Census Profile, 2016 Census
Région de l'Estrie [Health region, December 2017], Quebec and Kelowna--Lake Country [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Région de l'Estrie Quebec [Health region, December 2017]			Kelowna--Lake Country British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Région de l'Estrie [Health region, December 2017], Quebec  Map : Région de l'Estrie [Health region, December 2017], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Kelowna--Lake Country [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	472,615	...	...	119,388	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	457,968	...	...	110,051	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.2	...	...	8.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	239,425	...	...	52,108	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	210,286	...	...	48,143	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	37.1	...	...	76.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	12,741.24	...	...	1,566.95	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	472,615	234,495	238,120	119,385	58,555	60,830
0 to 14 years	76,250	39,465	36,780	18,140	9,100	9,045
0 to 4 years	24,625	12,720	11,905	5,450	2,745	2,705
5 to 9 years	26,895	13,885	13,010	6,355	3,180	3,180
10 to 14 years	24,730	12,860	11,865	6,330	3,170	3,160
15 to 64 years	298,395	149,855	148,540	79,425	39,120	40,300
15 to 19 years	24,990	12,910	12,080	7,145	3,675	3,470
20 to 24 years	27,640	14,065	13,580	7,860	4,105	3,755
25 to 29 years	25,640	13,055	12,590	7,270	3,700	3,570
30 to 34 years	26,650	13,595	13,055	7,640	3,835	3,810
35 to 39 years	29,070	14,740	14,325	7,140	3,500	3,640
40 to 44 years	26,055	13,020	13,040	7,190	3,575	3,620
45 to 49 years	27,730	14,075	13,655	8,010	3,910	4,100
50 to 54 years	35,390	17,380	18,010	9,330	4,365	4,960
55 to 59 years	38,345	18,770	19,575	9,455	4,535	4,920
60 to 64 years	36,885	18,255	18,635	8,380	3,920	4,460
65 years and over	97,970	45,170	52,795	21,815	10,335	11,485
65 to 69 years	33,230	16,475	16,755	7,175	3,565	3,610
70 to 74 years	25,145	12,300	12,840	5,160	2,520	2,640
75 to 79 years	16,335	7,595	8,740	3,955	1,890	2,065
80 to 84 years	11,340	4,920	6,420	2,845	1,315	1,530
85 years and over	11,920	3,885	8,030	2,690	1,055	1,635
85 to 89 years	7,360	2,720	4,645	1,725	750	975
90 to 94 years	3,530	980	2,550	760	245	515
95 to 99 years	920	180	745	180	50	130
100 years and over	105	15	90	20	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.1	16.8	15.4	15.2	15.5	14.9
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.9	62.4	66.5	66.8	66.3
65 years and over	20.7	19.3	22.2	18.3	17.7	18.9
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.4	2.3	1.8	2.7
Average age of the population	43.2	42.2	44.2	42.2	41.5	42.9
Median age of the population	45.0	43.6	46.4	43.2	41.9	44.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	210,285	...	...	48,145	...	...
Single-detached house	115,795	...	...	25,720	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,820	...	...	1,370	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	89,430	...	...	19,840	...	...
Semi-detached house	8,965	...	...	2,485	...	...
Row house	3,290	...	...	2,925	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	13,155	...	...	5,110	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	62,425	...	...	9,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,595	...	...	110	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,245	...	...	1,220	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	210,290	...	...	48,140	...	...
1 person	71,715	...	...	11,850	...	...
2 persons	79,570	...	...	18,985	...	...
3 persons	25,020	...	...	7,075	...	...
4 persons	22,015	...	...	6,625	...	...
5 or more persons	11,960	...	...	3,605	...	...
Number of persons in private households	459,315	...	...	117,475	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	396,365	195,025	201,335	101,245	49,460	51,785
Married or living common law	230,525	115,305	115,225	60,785	30,380	30,405
Married	130,555	65,355	65,200	50,505	25,240	25,260
Living common law	99,970	49,945	50,025	10,280	5,135	5,145
Not married and not living common law	165,835	79,720	86,115	40,460	19,080	21,380
Never married	106,465	58,705	47,765	25,555	14,210	11,345
Separated	4,780	2,340	2,440	2,760	1,130	1,635
Divorced	31,115	13,425	17,695	6,905	2,630	4,275
Widowed	23,470	5,260	18,215	5,235	1,110	4,125
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	133,005	...	...	34,615	...	...
2 persons	77,720	...	...	19,615	...	...
3 persons	23,670	...	...	6,515	...	...
4 persons	21,170	...	...	6,220	...	...
5 or more persons	10,450	...	...	2,275	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	133,010	...	...	34,615	...	...
Total couple families	113,110	...	...	29,815	...	...
Married couples	63,165	...	...	24,680	...	...
Common-law couples	49,940	...	...	5,135	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	19,900	...	...	4,800	...	...
Female parent	14,130	...	...	3,715	...	...
Male parent	5,770	...	...	1,085	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	113,105	...	...	29,815	...	...
Couples without children	65,850	...	...	16,560	...	...
Couples with children	47,255	...	...	13,255	...	...
1 child	17,700	...	...	5,150	...	...
2 children	19,570	...	...	5,920	...	...
3 or more children	9,985	...	...	2,185	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	19,900	...	...	4,800	...	...
1 child	11,870	...	...	3,050	...	...
2 children	5,970	...	...	1,360	...	...
3 or more children	2,055	...	...	385	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	91,970	45,755	46,215	21,785	10,525	11,265
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	210,285	...	...	48,140	...	...
One-census-family households	130,725	...	...	32,490	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	64,855	...	...	15,535	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	65,870	...	...	16,960	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,130	...	...	1,040	...	...
Non-census-family households	78,430	...	...	14,605	...	...
One-person households	71,720	...	...	11,850	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,715	...	...	2,760	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	466,030	231,700	234,325	118,400	58,070	60,335
English only	11,120	5,520	5,600	109,485	54,020	55,465
French only	261,700	123,380	138,320	40	15	30
English and French	191,655	102,040	89,615	8,220	3,755	4,465
Neither English nor French	1,550	770	785	655	280	375
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	466,030	231,705	234,325	118,405	58,070	60,335
English	35,575	17,805	17,765	115,915	56,905	59,010
French	424,720	210,880	213,840	1,675	815	860
English and French	4,250	2,285	1,970	185	90	100
Neither English nor French	1,480	730	750	620	260	365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	37,700	18,950	18,750	1,770	860	910
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	8.1	8.2	8.0	1.5	1.5	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	466,025	231,700	234,325	118,400	58,070	60,330
Single responses	460,415	228,890	231,525	117,135	57,480	59,660
Official languages	444,130	220,675	223,450	103,260	50,925	52,335
English	32,350	16,190	16,160	101,460	50,070	51,385
French	411,775	204,485	207,290	1,805	855	945
Non-official languages	16,285	8,210	8,075	13,870	6,550	7,320
Aboriginal languages	30	15	10	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	15	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,255	8,195	8,060	13,840	6,540	7,305
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,450	1,340	1,110	275	160	115
Berber languages	185	115	75	0	0	0
Kabyle	120	70	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	60	40	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	5	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Somali	15	10	5	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,220	1,200	1,015	270	155	115
Amharic	5	0	5	10	5	5
Arabic	2,155	1,170	985	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	10	15	10	10
Maltese	10	0	0	15	0	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	350	155	190	210	90	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	35	45	10	5	5
Vietnamese	260	115	145	200	90	110
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	140	30	105	845	310	530
Bikol	0	0	5	5	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	10	50	10	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	5	0	0	50	20	35
Malagasy	25	10	15	5	0	5
Malay	5	0	5	35	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	15	65	665	245	420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Creole languages	200	95	110	20	5	15
Haitian Creole	15	5	5	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	185	80	105	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	40	20	15	40	25	20
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	0	20	10	5
Tamil	15	10	5	20	5	10
Telugu	5	5	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,680	5,375	5,300	10,325	4,985	5,330
Albanian	50	25	20	15	10	5
Armenian	35	25	10	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,975	940	1,035	2,175	980	1,195
Baltic languages	15	5	10	30	10	20
Latvian	10	0	5	10	0	5
Lithuanian	10	5	10	20	10	10
Slavic languages	1,960	935	1,025	2,150	970	1,180
Belarusan	5	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	270	135	135	35	15	15
Bulgarian	45	25	20	25	10	10
Croatian	75	25	45	175	80	95
Czech	55	30	20	160	75	85
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	305	135	170	410	180	225
Russian	285	110	170	570	255	315
Serbian	425	225	200	115	55	60
Serbo-Croatian	365	180	185	20	10	10
Slovak	30	10	20	75	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	0	55	25	30
Ukrainian	90	40	50	465	195	270
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	5	10
Celtic languages	10	5	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,240	600	640	3,980	1,905	2,075
Afrikaans	0	0	5	125	65	55
Danish	25	10	15	80	35	40
Dutch	215	95	120	570	270	300
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	895	445	455	3,070	1,470	1,600
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Norwegian	10	5	0	40	15	25
Swedish	20	5	10	60	25	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	55	25	30	15	5	5
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	120	80	40	90	45	45
Indo-Iranian languages	1,830	935	895	2,435	1,265	1,175
Indo-Aryan languages	295	150	145	2,200	1,135	1,065
Bengali	15	5	10	95	55	35
Gujarati	15	10	10	40	20	20
Hindi	20	10	10	160	90	75
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	10	0	5	10	5	0
Nepali	185	90	95	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	5	1,785	900	885
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	15	10	10
Urdu	25	10	15	70	45	30
Iranian languages	1,530	790	745	235	130	105
Kurdish	35	20	15	20	15	5
Pashto	50	25	20	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,450	740	710	215	115	95
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,425	2,770	2,655	1,600	775	830
Catalan	20	10	5	0	5	0
Italian	505	310	190	540	270	265
Portuguese	330	165	165	270	130	140
Romanian	270	125	140	155	75	75
Spanish	4,305	2,155	2,145	640	300	345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	65	25	40	240	85	160
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Korean	55	20	30	275	140	140
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,325	660	665	40	25	20
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	35	15	20	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	80	45	35	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	225	105	120	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	155	75	80	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	325	155	170	10	10	5
Wolof	105	65	40	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	340	160	180	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	35	30	35	15	25
American Sign Language	0	5	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	30	15	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	10	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	550	255	290	980	445	535
Chinese languages	545	255	290	980	445	535
Cantonese	110	55	55	355	165	195
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	355	165	185	510	230	275
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	25	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	30	70	35	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Burmese	5	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	35	45	60	15	45
Lao	55	30	20	5	0	0
Thai	25	10	20	55	15	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	115	65	45	40	25	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	110	65	45	30	20	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	105	55	50	450	205	250
Estonian	5	5	5	10	0	10
Finnish	10	5	5	95	35	55
Hungarian	85	45	40	350	170	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Multiple responses	5,615	2,810	2,800	1,265	590	675
English and French	4,070	2,050	2,015	235	115	120
English and non-official language	235	115	115	975	440	535
French and non-official language	1,140	565	575	40	25	15
English, French and non-official language	170	85	85	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	466,025	231,700	234,330	118,405	58,070	60,330
Single responses	458,170	227,845	230,320	115,835	56,870	58,965
Official languages	449,305	223,315	225,990	111,095	54,555	56,535
English	32,355	16,140	16,220	110,665	54,355	56,310
French	416,955	207,175	209,770	430	205	225
Non-official languages	8,860	4,530	4,335	4,740	2,310	2,430
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,855	4,525	4,330	4,735	2,310	2,425
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,185	625	560	150	80	65
Berber languages	50	30	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	30	20	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,110	580	530	140	75	65
Amharic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	1,075	565	510	130	70	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	210	105	105	125	50	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	25	5	0	0
Vietnamese	165	80	85	120	50	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	10	290	120	170
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	5	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	5	240	100	145
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	60	35	25	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	55	35	25	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	15	5	5	20	5	10
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	5	0	5
Tamil	10	5	5	5	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,180	3,160	3,020	3,145	1,565	1,585
Albanian	20	15	10	10	5	5
Armenian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,090	540	550	540	255	280
Baltic languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages	1,085	535	550	520	245	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	155	80	75	10	5	5
Bulgarian	20	10	15	5	0	5
Croatian	35	15	20	35	15	20
Czech	20	15	10	35	20	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	110	55	55	100	50	50
Russian	150	65	80	195	85	110
Serbian	315	160	155	40	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	225	115	115	10	5	5
Slovak	10	5	5	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ukrainian	40	20	20	65	30	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	265	120	145	625	295	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	55	25	30
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	20	10	20	60	35	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	225	105	120	500	230	270
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	25	15	25	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	1,430	725	710	1,540	785	745
Indo-Aryan languages	220	110	110	1,445	735	705
Bengali	5	0	5	40	20	25
Gujarati	5	5	0	10	5	5
Hindi	5	5	5	55	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	5	5	0
Nepali	170	80	90	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	10	1,265	640	625
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	15	5	5
Urdu	5	5	5	45	25	20
Iranian languages	1,215	615	600	90	55	40
Kurdish	15	10	5	10	10	5
Pashto	25	15	15	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,165	590	580	80	45	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,320	1,730	1,590	410	205	205
Catalan	10	10	5	0	0	0
Italian	95	45	50	85	35	50
Portuguese	190	100	95	70	35	35
Romanian	135	75	60	50	20	25
Spanish	2,885	1,505	1,375	205	110	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	15	70	30	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	20	20	210	110	100
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	525	245	275	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	30	15	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	100	40	60	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	180	90	90	0	0	0
Wolof	30	15	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	75	40	35	40	20	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	25	30	25	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	370	195	185	560	260	305
Chinese languages	370	190	180	560	260	300
Cantonese	55	30	25	185	85	105
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	265	135	135	330	160	170
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	15	40	15	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	20	10	10
Lao	15	5	10	5	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	40	35	10	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	70	40	30	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	95	50	45
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	15	5	10	80	45	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,860	3,855	4,005	2,570	1,200	1,370
English and French	4,350	2,160	2,195	140	75	65
English and non-official language	360	175	185	2,380	1,105	1,275
French and non-official language	2,705	1,295	1,410	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	440	235	210	35	15	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	466,025	231,700	234,330	118,400	58,070	60,335
None	418,880	207,695	211,185	110,190	54,210	55,985
English	27,590	14,250	13,345	2,325	1,150	1,180
French	13,170	6,590	6,585	1,140	505	630
Non-official language	5,010	2,495	2,515	4,620	2,145	2,475
Aboriginal	20	15	5	50	20	25
Non-Aboriginal	4,990	2,480	2,505	4,570	2,125	2,450
English and French	450	235	215	10	5	5
English and non-official language	685	335	350	55	25	30
French and non-official language	225	100	120	65	30	30
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	383,240	189,850	193,390	99,355	48,660	50,690
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	372,625	184,925	187,695	96,300	47,215	49,080
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,117	35,830	26,852	35,675	43,416	30,018
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	372,735	184,940	187,795	96,370	47,280	49,095
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,045	31,503	24,776	31,894	37,801	27,539
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	330,690	167,650	163,035	89,455	44,405	45,050
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,506	32,934	22,687	32,967	41,277	26,762
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	294,175	139,165	155,010	66,215	28,770	37,440
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,206	7,241	8,881	5,532	5,766	5,425
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	262,030	137,330	124,705	74,035	37,655	36,380
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,474	32,756	24,690	31,207	39,033	25,992
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	383,270	189,870	193,400	99,455	48,680	50,780
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	372,725	184,840	187,890	96,480	47,295	49,190
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,763	44,012	33,599	49,208	60,424	38,423
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	372,810	184,845	187,970	96,545	47,350	49,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,402	36,035	28,830	40,771	48,646	33,191
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	330,905	167,890	163,015	89,845	44,545	45,305
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,633	41,488	29,603	47,287	59,152	35,622
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	294,360	139,200	155,155	66,050	28,545	37,500
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,026	8,402	9,585	7,554	7,803	7,365
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	262,065	137,300	124,760	73,985	37,575	36,410
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,463	39,791	30,700	42,858	52,880	32,516
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	383,270	189,870	193,400	99,455	48,675	50,780
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	113,150	62,750	50,395	30,775	17,245	13,530
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	41,790	45,697	37,984	51,711	60,117	44,054
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	49,319	53,868	43,655	62,826	73,147	49,667
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.8	85.8	76.5	89.4	92.0	85.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.1	66.8	60.5	67.4	70.4	62.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.2	14.2	23.5	10.6	8.0	14.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	383,240	189,850	193,390	99,355	48,660	50,690
Without total income	10,615	4,920	5,690	3,055	1,440	1,605
With total income	372,625	184,930	187,700	96,300	47,220	49,080
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.4	97.1	96.9	97.0	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	42,170	18,395	23,770	12,150	5,105	7,045
$10,000 to $19,999	74,400	30,025	44,375	15,955	6,320	9,630
$20,000 to $29,999	63,640	28,610	35,035	13,310	5,470	7,840
$30,000 to $39,999	54,275	27,005	27,275	11,620	4,950	6,675
$40,000 to $49,999	45,565	24,050	21,515	10,350	4,810	5,540
$50,000 to $59,999	30,960	17,890	13,070	7,910	4,130	3,775
$60,000 to $69,999	19,840	11,900	7,940	6,120	3,695	2,425
$70,000 to $79,999	13,870	8,130	5,735	4,640	2,810	1,830
$80,000 to $89,999	8,555	5,410	3,145	3,540	2,195	1,340
$90,000 to $99,999	5,250	3,510	1,740	2,435	1,575	860
$100,000 and over	14,105	10,010	4,095	8,280	6,155	2,125
$100,000 to $149,999	9,320	6,490	2,835	5,300	3,880	1,420
$150,000 and over	4,780	3,525	1,260	2,980	2,275	705
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	383,240	189,850	193,390	99,350	48,665	50,690
Without after-tax income	10,510	4,910	5,600	2,980	1,385	1,595
With after-tax income	372,735	184,940	187,790	96,370	47,275	49,095
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.4	97.1	97.0	97.1	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	44,130	18,860	25,270	12,795	5,425	7,370
$10,000 to $19,999	78,425	31,875	46,545	16,860	6,830	10,030
$20,000 to $29,999	77,590	36,170	41,425	15,820	6,590	9,230
$30,000 to $39,999	68,290	35,690	32,600	13,825	6,130	7,690
$40,000 to $49,999	45,405	25,670	19,730	11,130	5,600	5,535
$50,000 to $59,999	25,575	14,960	10,615	7,985	4,695	3,290
$60,000 to $69,999	14,260	8,570	5,695	5,605	3,405	2,200
$70,000 to $79,999	7,000	4,635	2,365	3,870	2,440	1,425
$80,000 and over	12,060	8,510	3,550	8,495	6,165	2,330
$80,000 to $89,999	3,785	2,570	1,215	2,435	1,665	770
$90,000 to $99,999	2,240	1,570	660	1,585	1,170	420
$100,000 and over	6,045	4,375	1,670	4,475	3,335	1,140
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	383,240	189,850	193,390	99,350	48,660	50,690
Without employment income	121,205	52,515	68,690	25,315	11,005	14,310
With employment income	262,030	137,335	124,705	74,035	37,660	36,380
Percentage with employment income	68.4	72.3	64.5	74.5	77.4	71.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	37,805	19,655	18,150	11,990	5,660	6,335
$5,000 to $9,999	21,950	9,675	12,270	5,690	2,375	3,315
$10,000 to $19,999	40,295	17,980	22,310	9,920	4,270	5,650
$20,000 to $29,999	36,320	16,650	19,665	8,365	3,570	4,795
$30,000 to $39,999	35,415	17,795	17,615	7,650	3,260	4,385
$40,000 to $49,999	28,000	15,590	12,415	7,120	3,240	3,880
$50,000 to $59,999	19,645	12,210	7,440	5,425	2,900	2,520
$60,000 to $69,999	13,020	8,085	4,935	4,340	2,735	1,605
$70,000 to $79,999	10,265	6,055	4,205	3,400	2,110	1,285
$80,000 and over	19,330	13,630	5,695	10,145	7,540	2,605
$80,000 to $89,999	6,015	4,085	1,930	2,690	1,745	945
$90,000 to $99,999	3,780	2,605	1,170	1,790	1,230	555
$100,000 and over	9,535	6,940	2,590	5,665	4,565	1,105
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	210,285	...	...	48,140	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	54,373	...	...	75,968	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,176	...	...	66,283	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	71,715	...	...	11,850	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,964	...	...	36,093	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,844	...	...	32,109	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	138,565	...	...	36,295	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,156	...	...	92,601	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,797	...	...	80,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	210,280	...	...	48,225	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,708	...	...	98,442	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,446	...	...	81,616	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	71,615	...	...	11,885	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,203	...	...	47,508	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,638	...	...	39,661	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	138,665	...	...	36,345	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,496	...	...	115,096	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,292	...	...	95,335	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	210,285	...	...	48,145	...	...
Under $5,000	2,135	...	...	645	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,475	...	...	490	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	8,550	...	...	1,025	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,900	...	...	1,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	12,580	...	...	1,890	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	9,980	...	...	1,630	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	12,740	...	...	1,900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,500	...	...	1,940	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	11,750	...	...	1,930	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,735	...	...	1,905	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	19,275	...	...	3,670	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	16,745	...	...	3,455	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	14,585	...	...	3,230	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	12,210	...	...	2,925	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,105	...	...	2,790	...	...
$100,000 and over	41,030	...	...	17,105	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	17,560	...	...	5,545	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,895	...	...	3,845	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	8,115	...	...	4,195	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,460	...	...	3,520	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	210,285	...	...	48,145	...	...
Under $5,000	2,305	...	...	705	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,535	...	...	500	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	8,670	...	...	1,050	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	12,520	...	...	1,690	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,250	...	...	2,185	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,035	...	...	1,965	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15,725	...	...	2,340	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,665	...	...	2,260	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,355	...	...	2,310	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,510	...	...	2,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	22,225	...	...	4,280	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	18,690	...	...	3,925	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	14,900	...	...	3,650	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,640	...	...	3,335	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,875	...	...	2,895	...	...
$100,000 and over	24,390	...	...	12,810	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	13,060	...	...	5,265	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,505	...	...	3,065	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,825	...	...	4,475	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	133,515	...	...	34,160	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,735	...	...	92,203	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	63,168	...	...	79,877	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	63,905	...	...	15,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,936	...	...	83,289	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,617	...	...	72,526	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	47,505	...	...	13,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,683	...	...	118,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,391	...	...	100,873	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	19,345	...	...	4,465	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,631	...	...	53,225	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,682	...	...	48,196	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	133,495	...	...	34,170	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,253	...	...	115,827	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,779	...	...	95,649	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	63,910	...	...	15,290	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,716	...	...	110,645	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,173	...	...	90,855	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	47,605	...	...	13,300	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,438	...	...	139,488	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,341	...	...	114,656	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	19,230	...	...	4,475	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,222	...	...	65,121	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,482	...	...	56,166	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	85,335	42,635	42,700	19,380	9,460	9,920
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,303	28,845	24,511	30,978	33,364	29,260
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,621	26,194	23,497	28,071	29,735	26,802
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	85,115	42,395	42,720	19,225	9,395	9,825
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,467	36,743	32,209	41,067	45,091	37,218
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,345	30,671	28,030	34,724	37,431	32,136
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	459,315	229,205	230,110	117,475	57,750	59,725
In the bottom half of the distribution	291,300	142,810	148,490	54,225	25,715	28,510
In the bottom decile	43,970	21,805	22,160	10,980	5,260	5,715
In the second decile	59,675	27,370	32,310	10,800	4,805	5,990
In the third decile	66,440	32,465	33,975	10,390	4,910	5,480
In the fourth decile	63,520	31,880	31,645	10,705	5,170	5,535
In the fifth decile	57,695	29,290	28,405	11,350	5,565	5,785
In the top half of the distribution	168,015	86,395	81,625	63,250	32,040	31,215
In the sixth decile	51,155	26,380	24,770	12,155	6,040	6,115
In the seventh decile	42,560	21,725	20,840	12,315	6,210	6,105
In the eighth decile	33,045	16,985	16,065	12,850	6,510	6,340
In the ninth decile	23,375	12,085	11,290	12,740	6,485	6,250
In the top decile	17,880	9,225	8,655	13,190	6,785	6,405
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	459,315	229,200	230,110	115,810	57,000	58,815
0 to 17 years	90,825	47,000	43,825	22,070	11,135	10,940
0 to 5 years	29,875	15,500	14,375	6,570	3,290	3,280
18 to 64 years	280,500	140,020	140,485	74,010	36,315	37,695
65 years and over	87,985	42,190	45,800	19,735	9,550	10,180
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	72,320	33,900	38,415	13,855	6,320	7,540
0 to 17 years	13,655	7,030	6,630	3,170	1,575	1,600
0 to 5 years	4,365	2,275	2,085	970	460	510
18 to 64 years	41,565	20,250	21,310	8,270	3,825	4,450
65 years and over	17,100	6,625	10,475	2,415	925	1,490
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.7	14.8	16.7	12.0	11.1	12.8
0 to 17 years (%)	15.0	15.0	15.1	14.4	14.1	14.6
0 to 5 years (%)	14.6	14.7	14.5	14.8	14.0	15.5
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	14.5	15.2	11.2	10.5	11.8
65 years and over (%)	19.4	15.7	22.9	12.2	9.7	14.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	31,305	15,990	15,310	8,590	4,210	4,375
0 to 17 years	5,230	2,630	2,605	1,815	905	910
0 to 5 years	1,670	850	820	525	255	275
18 to 64 years	24,235	12,555	11,680	6,300	3,130	3,170
65 years and over	1,830	805	1,025	470	180	295
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.8	7.0	6.7	7.4	7.4	7.4
0 to 17 years (%)	5.8	5.6	5.9	8.2	8.1	8.3
0 to 5 years (%)	5.6	5.5	5.7	8.0	7.8	8.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	9.0	8.3	8.5	8.6	8.4
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.9	2.2	2.4	1.9	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	459,315	229,190	230,125	117,570	57,780	59,790
Official languages	457,805	228,465	229,335	116,945	57,500	59,440
English	201,050	107,440	93,605	116,895	57,475	59,415
French	446,815	223,005	223,810	8,245	3,740	4,505
Non-official languages	32,325	15,705	16,620	18,015	8,595	9,420
Aboriginal languages	45	30	15	80	30	50
Algonquian languages	25	15	10	30	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	30	10	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	32,280	15,675	16,610	17,950	8,570	9,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,280	1,745	1,540	345	205	140
Berber languages	285	185	100	0	0	0
Kabyle	190	130	65	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	55	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,170	1,670	1,500	320	195	125
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	3,100	1,640	1,455	255	155	100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	15	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	20	25	50	30	15
Maltese	10	10	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	430	210	220	300	135	170
Khmer (Cambodian)	130	55	70	0	0	0
Vietnamese	300	155	150	300	135	165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	50	110	1,095	405	690
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	0	35	60	15	45
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ilocano	10	0	0	55	20	35
Malagasy	35	20	15	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	70	35	45
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	20	80	980	360	620
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	15	10	10
Creole languages	580	280	300	45	25	20
Haitian Creole	35	10	30	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	525	265	260	20	20	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	20	0	10
Dravidian languages	60	35	25	60	25	30
Kannada	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	20	15
Tamil	25	15	10	30	10	15
Telugu	15	10	10	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	24,550	11,860	12,695	13,565	6,575	6,990
Albanian	50	25	25	0	0	10
Armenian	60	40	20	15	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,560	1,255	1,310	2,480	1,160	1,320
Baltic languages	20	10	10	10	0	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,545	1,245	1,295	2,465	1,160	1,310
Belarusan	10	10	10	0	10	10
Bosnian	325	160	170	50	15	30
Bulgarian	100	60	45	45	25	20
Croatian	175	70	105	225	105	115
Czech	80	40	35	255	140	120
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	400	205	195	495	210	285
Russian	520	265	250	760	370	385
Serbian	560	280	285	200	100	105
Serbo-Croatian	405	195	210	25	15	10
Slovak	55	20	35	100	45	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	55	20	40
Ukrainian	125	40	80	445	220	230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	0	10
Celtic languages	20	15	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	10	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,610	1,390	1,225	4,800	2,225	2,570
Afrikaans	0	0	0	190	105	90
Danish	60	35	20	100	35	70
Dutch	350	170	180	580	270	310
Frisian	0	0	10	10	10	0
German	2,110	1,145	965	3,845	1,785	2,065
Icelandic	10	10	10	15	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	0	30	25	10
Swedish	55	45	15	130	65	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	70	15	50	30	15	15
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	235	135	100	160	85	75
Indo-Iranian languages	2,150	1,125	1,025	2,905	1,610	1,295
Indo-Aryan languages	525	290	235	2,620	1,430	1,190
Bengali	35	15	20	105	60	40
Gujarati	45	20	25	30	20	10
Hindi	110	70	40	410	240	165
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	100	65	35	35	20	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	20	10	2,190	1,180	1,010
Sindhi	10	10	0	15	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	20	0	15	0	0
Urdu	240	110	135	200	110	90
Iranian languages	1,810	910	895	285	180	100
Kurdish	30	15	10	45	25	20
Pashto	140	70	70	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,735	880	855	270	175	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	17,675	8,295	9,380	3,685	1,735	1,950
Catalan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Italian	1,590	785	810	1,020	465	555
Portuguese	740	415	330	365	200	170
Romanian	250	125	125	180	75	105
Spanish	15,650	7,265	8,385	2,265	1,080	1,190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	0	10	0
Japanese	215	120	95	495	215	280
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	40	45	370	165	200
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,135	1,065	1,070	85	45	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	15	0
Bamanankan	95	60	35	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	70	30	40	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	40	30	15	0	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ganda	0	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	285	135	155	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	275	150	120	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	175	90	85	10	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	660	330	330	15	0	10
Wolof	235	110	120	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	595	295	295	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	10	40	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	15	45	0	0	0
Sign languages	385	145	235	250	100	150
American Sign Language	20	15	10	120	40	75
Quebec Sign Language	210	80	130	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	160	55	110	135	65	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	595	315	280	1,120	555	565
Chinese languages	590	310	280	1,120	560	565
Cantonese	130	55	70	360	155	205
Hakka	0	0	0	25	15	15
Mandarin	395	200	190	720	370	355
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	10	30	65	20	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	55	25	115	55	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	135	55	80	55	15	45
Lao	115	55	60	0	0	0
Thai	45	10	30	60	15	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	170	100	70	70	45	25
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	10	10	0
Turkish	155	90	70	50	30	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	150	80	75	525	275	250
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	25	10	20	75	35	45
Hungarian	125	65	60	440	235	205
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	20	0	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	459,315	229,185	230,130	117,570	57,780	59,790
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	448,630	223,815	224,810	112,160	55,040	57,125
Canadian citizens aged under 18	88,740	45,930	42,805	21,565	10,815	10,750
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	359,895	177,885	182,005	90,595	44,225	46,375
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	10,685	5,365	5,315	5,405	2,745	2,660
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	459,315	229,185	230,130	117,570	57,780	59,790
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	432,730	215,715	217,020	100,235	49,405	50,825
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	24,005	12,005	11,995	16,060	7,630	8,430
Before 1981	5,905	3,030	2,875	6,680	3,235	3,440
1981 to 1990	1,930	1,005	920	1,775	805	975
1991 to 2000	3,620	1,740	1,880	2,405	1,040	1,360
2001 to 2010	7,205	3,635	3,575	3,215	1,570	1,645
2001 to 2005	3,160	1,560	1,595	1,465	755	710
2006 to 2010	4,045	2,070	1,970	1,750	810	935
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,345	2,595	2,745	1,985	975	1,010
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,575	1,465	1,110	1,275	745	535
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	24,000	12,005	11,995	16,060	7,630	8,425
Under 5 years	3,630	1,815	1,810	1,870	865	1,000
5 to 14 years	4,310	2,155	2,160	3,085	1,570	1,515
15 to 24 years	4,480	2,055	2,425	3,960	1,770	2,190
25 to 44 years	10,010	5,195	4,815	5,965	2,840	3,125
45 years and over	1,565	785	780	1,180	590	600
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	24,000	12,005	12,000	16,060	7,630	8,425
Americas	6,835	3,210	3,625	2,215	955	1,260
Brazil	165	85	85	60	25	40
Colombia	1,660	785	870	55	25	30
El Salvador	155	75	80	70	35	40
Guyana	10	10	0	25	0	25
Haiti	405	180	225	25	0	20
Jamaica	20	0	10	195	95	95
Mexico	400	190	205	155	80	75
Peru	210	95	120	55	20	35
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	10	35	20	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,485	1,120	1,360	1,295	560	730
Other places of birth in Americas	1,325	660	665	250	105	150
Europe	9,055	4,790	4,260	8,530	4,165	4,365
Bosnia and Herzegovina	770	390	380	90	40	50
Croatia	160	85	75	145	65	90
France	3,665	2,030	1,635	120	40	80
Germany	560	285	280	1,445	695	750
Greece	100	60	40	65	30	35
Hungary	45	25	20	200	100	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	15	0	110	65	45
Italy	265	160	100	380	215	160
Netherlands	135	45	90	460	265	195
Poland	220	105	115	505	215	290
Portugal	70	40	30	110	65	45
Romania	275	140	130	210	105	105
Russian Federation	210	90	125	245	105	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	150	45	110	105	45	60
Ukraine	125	65	65	225	110	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	550	295	255	3,025	1,510	1,515
Other places of birth in Europe	1,730	920	810	1,090	485	600
Africa	4,420	2,330	2,085	500	240	255
Algeria	620	365	250	15	0	10
Egypt	90	50	35	15	15	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kenya	10	0	10	0	10	0
Morocco	860	495	365	10	0	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	15	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	255	120	135
Other places of birth in Africa	2,805	1,390	1,410	170	80	85
Asia	3,645	1,640	2,000	4,460	2,065	2,395
Afghanistan	905	455	445	20	15	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	35	20	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	550	155	395	465	195	270
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	15	95	45	50
India	80	40	40	1,390	715	675
IranCensus data footnote 61	185	90	95	200	125	70
Iraq	170	85	85	0	0	0
Japan	20	0	15	100	35	65
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	25	280	130	150
Lebanon	125	70	55	65	45	25
Pakistan	260	140	125	120	55	65
Philippines	120	35	85	895	330	565
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	325	155	170	15	10	10
Taiwan	35	10	25	85	35	50
Viet Nam	290	135	155	220	85	135
Other places of birth in Asia	495	235	260	465	220	250
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	50	30	15	355	205	150
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,345	2,600	2,745	1,980	975	1,010
Americas	1,115	530	585	430	210	215
Brazil	50	25	25	20	10	15
Colombia	340	140	200	15	10	0
Cuba	115	55	60	15	10	0
Haiti	80	40	40	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	155	80	75
Mexico	125	55	65	70	30	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	185	110	75	135	70	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	195	95	100	25	10	20
Europe	900	460	435	435	230	210
France	525	275	250	10	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	15	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romania	50	20	30	20	10	10
Russian Federation	55	30	30	40	25	20
Ukraine	45	15	30	50	30	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	25	10	180	90	90
Other places of birth in Europe	190	95	95	100	55	45
Africa	1,875	935	940	70	30	40
Algeria	175	110	70	0	0	0
Cameroon	100	55	45	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	350	160	185	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	150	60	90	0	0	0
Egypt	30	15	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Morocco	185	85	95	10	0	10
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	30	15	10
Tunisia	105	55	45	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	765	380	385	25	15	15
Asia	1,440	655	785	980	450	525
Afghanistan	480	215	265	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	80	30	45	115	50	65
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	10
India	20	10	10	190	95	90
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	45	40	25	20	10
Iraq	100	50	50	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	10	0	20	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lebanon	25	15	10	0	10	0
Nepal	10	10	0	0	0	10
Pakistan	175	90	85	20	10	15
Philippines	45	10	35	390	170	225
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	285	130	160	10	10	0
Taiwan	30	0	20	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	35	15	20	20	10	20
Other places of birth in Asia	65	20	45	65	35	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	0	70	50	15
Australia	20	10	10	50	35	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	459,315	229,185	230,125	117,570	57,780	59,790
First generationCensus data footnote 69	27,940	14,115	13,820	18,210	8,830	9,375
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,085	10,835	11,245	24,050	11,845	12,205
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	409,295	204,235	205,060	75,315	37,105	38,205
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	18,360	9,100	9,260	9,590	4,490	5,100
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	7,390	3,985	3,410	4,990	2,430	2,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,500	2,340	1,160	1,905	1,185	720
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,890	1,640	2,245	3,085	1,245	1,835
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,530	1,925	2,610	3,670	1,565	2,110
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,250	3,105	3,145	885	475	415
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	190	85	100	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	459,315	229,185	230,130	117,565	57,780	59,790
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,970	2,970	3,000	6,605	3,170	3,435
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,630	2,830	2,805	6,390	3,065	3,320
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,685	1,290	1,405	2,795	1,315	1,475
Métis	2,845	1,470	1,370	3,530	1,710	1,815
Inuk (Inuit)	100	70	35	70	35	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	145	65	80	130	50	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	190	75	115	90	45	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	453,345	226,215	227,130	110,965	54,610	56,350
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	459,315	229,185	230,125	117,570	57,780	59,790
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,125	610	515	1,585	760	825
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	458,190	228,580	229,610	115,985	57,020	58,960
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	459,315	229,190	230,125	117,570	57,785	59,785
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,355	1,955	2,390	975	500	470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,250	1,905	2,340	960	495	460
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,610	1,615	1,995	525	265	265
Métis single ancestry	605	270	330	425	235	195
Inuit single ancestry	35	20	15	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	105	50	55	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	95	55	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	15	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	14,900	7,400	7,500	6,665	3,125	3,535
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	14,695	7,295	7,400	6,415	3,010	3,405
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	13,120	6,505	6,615	3,560	1,650	1,915
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,470	735	730	2,790	1,335	1,460
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	50	50	65	35	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	210	110	105	245	115	130
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	95	85	215	105	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	30	10	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	440,065	219,830	220,235	109,935	54,155	55,780
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	459,315	229,185	230,130	117,570	57,780	59,785
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	16,735	8,355	8,375	10,485	5,180	5,300
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	605	315	290	3,170	1,670	1,500
Chinese	960	355	600	1,565	725	840
Black	4,980	2,480	2,505	825	440	390
Filipino	175	70	105	1,310	515	795
Latin American	4,255	2,095	2,155	655	300	350
Arab	2,585	1,420	1,165	205	140	70
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	860	435	420	490	205	290
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,575	800	775	250	170	85
Korean	125	65	55	380	175	205
Japanese	85	40	40	1,100	575	525
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	160	85	80	205	105	105
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	380	200	180	315	160	155
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	442,580	220,830	221,750	107,085	52,600	54,485
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	459,315	229,185	230,125	117,570	57,785	59,790
North American Aboriginal origins	19,250	9,355	9,895	7,635	3,625	4,005
First Nations (North American Indian)	17,035	8,265	8,765	4,340	2,030	2,310
Inuit	175	85	85	115	45	70
Métis	2,355	1,160	1,195	3,445	1,670	1,770
Other North American origins	342,320	170,070	172,250	31,370	15,810	15,560
Acadian	1,645	775	870	120	75	45
American	3,360	1,615	1,750	2,175	1,050	1,120
Canadian	331,525	164,625	166,895	29,760	15,035	14,725
New Brunswicker	20	10	20	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	20	10	40	10	25
Nova Scotian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Québécois	10,315	5,235	5,075	25	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	35	20	10	10	10	0
European origins	167,885	84,250	83,635	95,075	46,170	48,905
British Isles origins	49,360	23,940	25,420	60,980	29,560	31,420
Channel Islander	35	15	20	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	15	0	10
English	18,220	8,725	9,490	36,970	17,785	19,185
Irish	28,115	13,320	14,795	20,825	9,710	11,115
Manx	0	0	0	20	0	15
Scottish	12,625	6,250	6,370	26,740	12,725	14,015
Welsh	895	360	540	3,225	1,565	1,660
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,560	780	780	3,645	1,735	1,910
French origins	119,605	60,430	59,175	13,830	6,520	7,315
Alsatian	70	35	30	0	0	0
Breton	885	440	445	10	0	0
Corsican	15	10	10	0	0	0
French	119,130	60,200	58,930	13,830	6,520	7,310
Western European origins (except French origins)	14,675	7,295	7,380	34,885	16,640	18,245
Austrian	415	235	185	2,025	960	1,065
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	3,340	1,665	1,675	690	320	370
Dutch	1,925	945	990	7,175	3,505	3,675
Flemish	80	25	55	65	45	20
Frisian	10	10	0	25	15	10
German	7,775	3,835	3,940	26,955	12,775	14,175
Luxembourger	30	10	20	10	0	10
Swiss	1,980	1,015	960	1,385	680	705
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,335	620	715	11,495	5,365	6,130
Danish	365	185	180	1,540	735	810
Finnish	120	50	70	1,065	480	585
Icelandic	40	10	25	745	330	415
Norwegian	360	160	200	4,845	2,320	2,520
Swedish	365	160	205	3,880	1,720	2,155
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	125	70	55	635	300	335
Eastern European origins	4,925	2,360	2,565	23,360	11,195	12,165
Bulgarian	145	65	75	80	40	45
Byelorussian	60	30	25	35	20	20
Czech	180	90	95	780	375	410
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	80	35	50	325	135	185
Estonian	25	10	20	115	65	50
Hungarian	600	260	345	2,400	1,140	1,260
Latvian	25	25	0	130	55	75
Lithuanian	125	45	80	95	10	85
Moldovan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	1,835	880	955	6,160	2,930	3,225
Romanian	545	285	260	930	365	560
Russian	805	375	435	5,315	2,580	2,735
Slovak	165	75	90	310	165	150
Ukrainian	1,000	455	545	10,625	5,155	5,475
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	60	20	35	65	30	35
Southern European origins	12,820	6,400	6,420	9,355	4,360	4,990
Albanian	35	15	20	10	0	0
Bosnian	520	240	280	80	30	50
Catalan	40	20	15	0	0	0
Croatian	290	135	150	685	325	365
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	690	295	395	600	325	275
Italian	7,320	3,670	3,650	5,660	2,665	2,995
Kosovar	10	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	20	10	15
Maltese	70	40	35	80	45	30
Montenegrin	20	10	10	15	0	0
Portuguese	1,120	525	595	885	445	435
Serbian	705	325	380	280	140	140
Sicilian	85	65	15	0	0	10
Slovenian	70	40	35	260	100	160
Spanish	2,455	1,265	1,185	1,050	440	610
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	235	140	95	265	125	145
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	0	10	10
Other European origins	915	430	485	850	425	425
Basque	175	85	95	10	0	0
Jewish	220	100	120	425	205	220
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	0	20	0	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	10	10	25	15	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	500	235	265	385	200	190
Caribbean origins	1,740	880	860	655	315	340
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	15	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	35	15	20	10	0	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	310	125	185	15	10	0
Dominican	175	115	65	10	10	0
Grenadian	30	15	15	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	30	15	10	0	0	0
Haitian	1,025	495	525	30	10	20
Jamaican	85	60	30	375	190	185
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Martinican	30	15	20	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	0	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	40	20	20	85	35	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	25	10	40	15	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	20	25	40	20	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	5,525	2,695	2,835	1,250	610	645
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	165	70	95	30	25	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	115	70	45	25	15	10
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	70	25	45	25	10	20
Brazilian	280	140	140	80	45	40
Chilean	315	160	155	110	55	55
Colombian	2,115	1,000	1,115	95	50	45
Costa Rican	15	10	10	10	10	10
Ecuadorian	45	35	15	20	10	10
Guatemalan	350	190	160	40	10	30
Guyanese	30	15	15	85	30	60
Hispanic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Honduran	135	65	75	45	15	30
Maya	55	15	40	10	0	10
Mexican	855	435	420	430	225	205
Nicaraguan	230	100	125	15	10	0
Panamanian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	0	50	25	30
Peruvian	345	155	195	60	20	40
Salvadorean	315	165	145	85	30	55
Uruguayan	65	35	30	15	10	10
Venezuelan	110	50	65	15	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	130	65	70	45	30	15
African origins	6,910	3,630	3,285	1,040	575	465
Central and West African origins	2,415	1,220	1,195	95	65	35
Akan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Angolan	35	25	10	10	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	75	55	20	0	0	0
Burkinabe	90	40	50	15	10	10
Cameroonian	275	150	120	0	0	0
Chadian	80	40	35	0	0	0
Congolese	870	385	485	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	30	15	10	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	10	0	25	20	0
Guinean	30	15	20	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Liberian	30	20	0	0	0	0
Malian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	50	30	20	15	10	10
Peulh	35	25	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	210	100	110	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	195	105	95	0	0	0
Wolof	25	25	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	15	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	300	165	130	10	0	0
North African origins	2,815	1,550	1,270	130	60	70
Algerian	535	265	265	20	10	10
Berber	445	270	175	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	340	175	160	80	35	45
Libyan	35	20	20	20	10	0
Maure	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,205	670	545	20	10	10
Sudanese	40	35	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	320	175	145	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	15	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,000	510	490	485	255	230
Afrikaner	0	0	0	30	15	15
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	100	65	35	0	0	0
Burundian	420	195	225	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	40	15	30
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	135	70	65	0	0	0
Mauritian	65	25	45	60	35	25
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	175	85	95	20	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	10	0	0	0
South African	25	20	10	290	180	115
Tanzanian	15	0	0	0	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	75	50	25	25	10	25
Other African origins	840	435	400	350	195	155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	45	30	15	70	40	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	805	415	390	290	160	130
Asian origins	7,615	3,735	3,880	9,855	4,870	4,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,475	2,270	2,210	1,140	645	495
Afghan	1,375	695	675	40	30	15
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	740	390	350	40	35	0
Armenian	230	110	120	65	25	35
Assyrian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	15	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hazara	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	315	170	145	325	195	135
Iraqi	235	100	135	10	0	10
Israeli	35	25	15	40	10	30
Jordanian	15	15	0	25	15	0
Kazakh	10	0	10	15	10	0
Kurd	35	25	15	50	25	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	630	330	300	320	165	150
Palestinian	60	35	20	50	25	20
Pashtun	20	10	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	15	10	0	15	10	0
Syrian	710	345	365	70	35	35
Tajik	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	220	115	105	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	30	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	40	20	20	20	0	10
South Asian origins	625	345	275	3,150	1,685	1,465
Bangladeshi	25	10	15	90	55	35
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	60	40	25	0	0	0
East Indian	375	215	165	2,780	1,480	1,300
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	30	10	40	20	20
Pakistani	65	35	35	125	75	50
Punjabi	0	0	0	225	120	105
Sinhalese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tamil	15	0	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	35	15	25
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,540	1,150	1,395	5,620	2,585	3,035
Burmese	10	10	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	175	80	90	10	0	0
Chinese	1,170	475	695	1,920	860	1,055
Filipino	175	60	110	1,515	625	895
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	10	10	135	50	80
Japanese	135	60	80	1,320	675	645
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	130	60	70	430	205	220
Laotian	160	75	80	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	60	30	25
Mongolian	60	45	10	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	40	15	25	110	55	60
Thai	70	35	35	95	35	60
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	570	290	280	365	165	195
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	40	25	20	30	0	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	25	15	25	0	25
Oceania origins	95	45	50	790	385	405
Australian	40	15	30	440	215	225
New Zealander	25	15	10	170	105	70
Pacific Islands origins	30	15	15	200	85	120
Fijian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Hawaiian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Maori	0	0	0	15	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	25	15	10	0	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	210,280	...	...	48,230	...	...
Owner	132,995	...	...	35,435	...	...
Renter	77,285	...	...	12,790	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	210,280	...	...	48,230	...	...
Condominium	14,085	...	...	9,870	...	...
Not condominium	196,195	...	...	38,360	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	210,280	...	...	48,230	...	...
No bedrooms	990	...	...	145	...	...
1 bedroom	26,555	...	...	4,230	...	...
2 bedrooms	65,945	...	...	13,180	...	...
3 bedrooms	74,500	...	...	13,540	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	42,285	...	...	17,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	210,280	...	...	48,230	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	66,715	...	...	10,940	...	...
5 rooms	38,005	...	...	6,430	...	...
6 rooms	27,235	...	...	6,165	...	...
7 rooms	26,305	...	...	6,050	...	...
8 or more rooms	52,025	...	...	18,640	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	210,285	...	...	48,230	...	...
One person or fewer per room	209,270	...	...	47,830	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,005	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	210,280	...	...	48,230	...	...
Suitable	206,010	...	...	46,800	...	...
Not suitable	4,270	...	...	1,425	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	210,280	...	...	48,225	...	...
1960 or before	53,405	...	...	2,930	...	...
1961 to 1980	59,915	...	...	14,570	...	...
1981 to 1990	30,285	...	...	6,385	...	...
1991 to 2000	23,440	...	...	9,595	...	...
2001 to 2005	12,815	...	...	4,845	...	...
2006 to 2010	15,945	...	...	6,510	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	14,470	...	...	3,395	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	210,285	...	...	48,230	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	197,675	...	...	46,125	...	...
Major repairs needed	12,605	...	...	2,105	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	210,280	...	...	48,230	...	...
1 household maintainer	131,110	...	...	26,180	...	...
2 household maintainers	77,420	...	...	20,395	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,750	...	...	1,650	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	210,280	...	...	48,230	...	...
15 to 24 years	8,670	...	...	1,855	...	...
25 to 34 years	27,075	...	...	6,385	...	...
35 to 44 years	32,130	...	...	7,535	...	...
45 to 54 years	38,185	...	...	9,380	...	...
55 to 64 years	45,180	...	...	10,265	...	...
65 to 74 years	36,945	...	...	7,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	16,950	...	...	4,050	...	...
85 years and over	5,145	...	...	1,475	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	207,125	...	...	46,680	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	166,465	...	...	34,425	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	40,660	...	...	12,250	...	...
30% to less than 100%	37,100	...	...	10,655	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	130,265	...	...	34,040	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.0	...	...	62.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.2	...	...	19.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	859	...	...	1,294	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	937	...	...	1,424	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,634	...	...	493,776	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	244,116	...	...	561,211	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	77,030	...	...	12,685	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.0	...	...	9.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.3	...	...	44.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	618	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	668	...	...	1,207	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	383,270	189,870	193,400	99,455	48,675	50,780
No certificate, diploma or degree	85,685	45,405	40,275	14,445	7,575	6,865
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	86,325	40,425	45,895	31,065	15,170	15,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	211,260	104,040	107,220	53,945	25,930	28,015
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	74,295	44,950	29,340	10,290	7,620	2,675
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	53,585	28,505	25,080	3,985	2,185	1,800
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	20,700	16,445	4,260	6,305	5,430	875
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	63,935	26,800	37,135	22,115	8,390	13,725
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	11,730	4,585	7,145	2,905	1,130	1,780
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	61,305	27,710	33,600	18,630	8,795	9,835
Bachelor's degree	37,935	15,905	22,030	12,305	5,490	6,810
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,890	2,120	2,775	1,390	645	745
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,415	1,325	1,090	645	490	150
Master's degree	12,970	6,355	6,610	3,515	1,665	1,855
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,095	2,010	1,090	775	505	275
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	242,910	120,565	122,345	63,985	31,045	32,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	38,175	21,880	16,290	5,255	3,105	2,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	49,635	24,040	25,590	18,120	8,990	9,135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	155,100	74,645	80,455	40,610	18,950	21,655
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	57,175	33,400	23,780	7,195	5,450	1,745
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	41,955	21,340	20,615	2,680	1,515	1,165
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,220	12,055	3,160	4,515	3,935	575
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	43,855	18,630	25,220	17,120	6,425	10,695
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,210	2,700	4,510	2,115	785	1,330
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	46,860	19,910	26,945	14,180	6,290	7,885
Bachelor's degree	29,500	12,020	17,480	9,295	3,935	5,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,320	1,200	2,120	1,090	465	620
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,815	825	990	495	360	130
Master's degree	9,900	4,435	5,465	2,735	1,180	1,560
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,325	1,430	895	565	350	220
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	383,270	189,870	193,395	99,455	48,680	50,780
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	172,005	85,830	86,180	45,510	22,750	22,760
Education	17,265	4,185	13,085	4,030	1,005	3,030
13. Education	17,270	4,185	13,085	4,030	1,005	3,030
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,475	2,695	3,780	1,900	840	1,060
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,005	765	250	485	355	125
50. Visual and performing arts	5,470	1,930	3,530	1,415	490	930
Humanities	11,385	4,700	6,690	2,280	1,040	1,245
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,200	270	930	125	40	85
23. English language and literature/letters	445	155	290	570	185	385
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,945	2,380	3,565	640	230	410
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	25	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	490	335	155	160	110	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	860	510	350	410	280	130
54. History	895	545	350	295	185	115
55. French language and literature/letters	1,515	485	1,025	70	15	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	16,630	5,205	11,425	4,740	1,510	3,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	260	90	170	35	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,805	565	1,240	395	165	225
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,125	365	3,760	950	75	875
22. Legal professions and studies	2,750	1,120	1,635	885	230	655
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	510	80	435	70	15	60
42. Psychology	3,490	950	2,540	960	240	720
45. Social sciences	3,685	2,040	1,645	1,440	775	665
Business, management and public administration	43,545	14,340	29,205	11,440	4,305	7,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	25	30	20	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,635	600	2,030	780	125	655
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	40,860	13,715	27,150	10,640	4,170	6,475
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,940	4,035	2,905	1,980	1,085	895
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,540	1,220	1,325	840	430	415
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	945	575	375	505	225	280
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,450	790	660	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,600	1,270	330	505	390	125
41. Science technologies/technicians	405	180	220	120	40	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,560	3,665	1,895	1,600	1,105	495
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,615	3,230	1,380	1,240	925	315
25. Library science	380	95	290	110	15	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	505	300	205	225	155	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	40	20	25	10	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	49,935	46,770	3,165	11,785	10,955	825
04. Architecture and related services	890	540	355	300	230	65
14. Engineering	5,725	4,960	770	1,605	1,370	235
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,840	8,795	1,050	2,105	1,815	285
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	11,680	11,420	255	3,475	3,400	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,705	11,440	265	3,055	2,970	85
48. Precision production	10,090	9,620	470	1,245	1,170	75
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,875	4,575	2,295	1,045	675	370
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,880	3,105	1,770	625	395	230
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,000	1,470	530	420	285	135
Health and related fields	29,875	5,925	23,955	9,595	1,790	7,800
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,820	1,010	810	730	365	365
51. Health professions and related programs	27,335	4,515	22,820	8,670	1,280	7,390
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	725	400	325	190	150	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	16,580	7,910	8,665	3,545	1,610	1,935
12. Personal and culinary services	10,440	2,475	7,965	2,400	620	1,780
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	40	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	2,535	2,120	415	325	240	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,555	3,270	285	795	720	75
Other	190	35	155	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	190	35	155	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	242,910	120,565	122,340	63,990	31,045	32,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	87,805	45,920	41,885	23,380	12,095	11,280
Education	10,965	2,315	8,650	2,730	615	2,110
13. Education	10,965	2,315	8,645	2,725	615	2,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,680	1,875	2,810	1,425	595	830
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	765	540	220	330	255	75
50. Visual and performing arts	3,920	1,330	2,585	1,100	345	755
Humanities	6,515	2,690	3,825	1,635	680	950
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	825	155	670	95	15	80
23. English language and literature/letters	250	95	160	405	130	275
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,140	1,355	1,785	500	185	315
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	290	185	100	120	75	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	435	265	170	240	145	95
54. History	605	380	225	220	125	90
55. French language and literature/letters	960	255	705	55	0	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	12,435	3,390	9,045	3,770	1,095	2,675
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	220	70	150	35	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,390	470	920	325	125	195
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,410	195	3,215	730	55	680
22. Legal professions and studies	1,955	670	1,290	780	155	620
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	350	45	300	60	20	45
42. Psychology	2,505	595	1,910	705	160	545
45. Social sciences	2,605	1,340	1,265	1,135	565	570
Business, management and public administration	33,370	10,085	23,290	8,815	3,260	5,560
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	15	25	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,005	405	1,605	660	85	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	31,330	9,665	21,665	8,140	3,160	4,980
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,040	2,320	1,720	1,390	730	660
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,950	915	1,040	590	290	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	440	275	165	375	165	210
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	250	165	95	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,105	830	275	345	245	100
41. Science technologies/technicians	285	135	155	80	35	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,670	3,100	1,565	1,325	920	410
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,045	2,835	1,215	1,075	810	260
25. Library science	255	65	195	85	15	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	320	180	140	155	90	65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	20	20	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	37,580	34,870	2,705	8,640	7,940	700
04. Architecture and related services	670	385	290	220	160	60
14. Engineering	4,745	4,035	710	1,135	940	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,670	6,760	905	1,545	1,290	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	8,195	8,010	180	2,560	2,490	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,770	8,560	210	2,295	2,220	70
48. Precision production	7,530	7,120	410	885	830	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,420	3,450	1,965	795	490	310
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,810	2,315	1,495	485	290	195
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,610	1,145	470	305	195	110
Health and related fields	22,025	4,265	17,760	7,410	1,400	6,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,385	745	640	545	265	280
51. Health professions and related programs	20,100	3,280	16,820	6,715	1,015	5,700
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	540	245	300	140	115	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,255	6,245	7,010	2,675	1,225	1,450
12. Personal and culinary services	8,300	1,925	6,380	1,820	515	1,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	2,000	1,625	375	245	165	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,930	2,680	250	610	535	70
Other	140	25	115	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	140	25	115	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	383,270	189,870	193,400	99,455	48,675	50,780
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	172,005	85,830	86,175	45,510	22,750	22,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	211,260	104,040	107,220	53,940	25,930	28,015
Location of study inside Canada	202,095	98,925	103,170	47,110	22,400	24,715
Same as province or territory of residence	197,785	96,520	101,265	31,285	14,300	16,985
Different than province or territory of residence	4,310	2,405	1,905	15,830	8,105	7,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,170	5,115	4,050	6,830	3,525	3,305
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,320	775	550	1,775	985	790
Philippines	65	0	65	475	150	325
India	65	30	35	310	155	155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	380	250	125	1,150	600	545
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	120	40	80	125	60	60
France	2,675	1,660	1,015	80	35	40
Other	4,540	2,350	2,195	2,910	1,535	1,380
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	242,910	120,565	122,345	63,985	31,045	32,940
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	87,805	45,920	41,885	23,375	12,095	11,285
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	155,100	74,640	80,460	40,610	18,955	21,655
Location of study inside Canada	148,365	71,140	77,225	35,910	16,635	19,275
Same as province or territory of residence	145,560	69,665	75,895	24,710	11,040	13,675
Different than province or territory of residence	2,805	1,480	1,330	11,195	5,600	5,595
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,735	3,500	3,235	4,700	2,315	2,385
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	810	415	400	1,160	595	570
Philippines	55	10	50	435	130	300
India	40	25	15	255	105	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	185	120	70	715	400	315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	105	35	75	110	45	60
France	1,945	1,150	795	60	25	35
Other	3,590	1,755	1,840	1,970	1,010	960
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	383,270	189,870	193,400	99,455	48,680	50,780
In the labour force	236,560	123,460	113,105	66,070	34,050	32,020
Employed	221,970	114,985	106,985	61,420	31,390	30,025
Unemployed	14,595	8,470	6,120	4,655	2,660	1,990
Not in the labour force	146,705	66,410	80,290	33,380	14,625	18,760
Participation rate	61.7	65.0	58.5	66.4	69.9	63.1
Employment rate	57.9	60.6	55.3	61.8	64.5	59.1
Unemployment rate	6.2	6.9	5.4	7.0	7.8	6.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	383,270	189,870	193,400	99,455	48,675	50,780
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	134,200	59,505	74,695	30,105	13,040	17,065
Worked	249,065	130,365	118,700	69,345	35,635	33,715
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	115,640	64,420	51,225	31,845	17,990	13,860
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	133,420	65,945	67,480	37,505	17,645	19,855
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.4	42.5	41.8	42.2	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	236,565	123,455	113,105	66,070	34,055	32,015
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,595	2,370	2,220	1,000	510	490
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	231,970	121,090	110,880	65,070	33,540	31,530
Employee	199,730	101,815	97,920	54,720	27,105	27,615
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	32,240	19,275	12,965	10,350	6,440	3,915
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	236,560	123,460	113,105	66,070	34,050	32,020
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,595	2,370	2,225	1,000	510	490
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	231,970	121,090	110,880	65,070	33,540	31,530
0 Management occupations	23,050	14,840	8,210	7,835	4,930	2,910
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	30,335	8,435	21,905	9,585	2,455	7,140
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	12,375	9,675	2,705	3,425	2,790	640
3 Health occupations	18,245	3,375	14,870	5,240	1,020	4,220
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	26,865	7,750	19,115	6,185	1,975	4,210
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,850	2,690	3,160	1,970	855	1,115
6 Sales and service occupations	52,705	21,750	30,955	16,475	6,800	9,680
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	36,290	34,385	1,900	10,635	9,980	655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,855	4,655	1,195	1,890	1,430	460
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	20,395	13,530	6,865	1,820	1,315	505
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	236,565	123,460	113,105	66,070	34,050	32,020
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,595	2,370	2,225	995	510	485
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	231,970	121,090	110,885	65,075	33,540	31,530
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	9,595	6,740	2,855	1,470	915	555
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	495	450	45	1,035	935	105
22 Utilities	700	565	135	340	260	80
23 Construction	14,965	13,305	1,665	7,220	6,205	1,015
31-33 Manufacturing	41,850	29,745	12,105	3,715	2,615	1,100
41 Wholesale trade	7,110	4,905	2,200	2,010	1,395	615
44-45 Retail trade	27,820	12,540	15,275	8,200	3,840	4,360
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	7,705	6,030	1,680	2,765	2,070	695
51 Information and cultural industries	2,890	1,660	1,225	1,375	855	520
52 Finance and insurance	5,570	1,805	3,765	2,250	885	1,365
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,425	1,415	1,015	1,370	745	625
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	11,690	6,125	5,565	4,365	2,250	2,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	90	60	25	65	25	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	8,580	5,190	3,390	3,225	1,800	1,425
61 Educational services	18,565	6,135	12,430	4,260	1,495	2,765
62 Health care and social assistance	31,615	5,535	26,075	8,485	1,575	6,915
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,345	2,340	2,005	1,665	845	820
72 Accommodation and food services	15,195	5,745	9,450	6,045	2,415	3,630
81 Other services (except public administration)	11,435	5,615	5,815	3,010	1,290	1,720
91 Public administration	9,335	5,175	4,155	2,195	1,140	1,060
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	221,970	114,990	106,985	61,415	31,385	30,025
Worked at home	18,245	9,365	8,885	5,860	2,895	2,965
Worked outside Canada	715	465	255	200	170	25
No fixed workplace address	18,880	14,480	4,400	9,355	6,985	2,370
Worked at usual place	184,130	90,680	93,455	46,000	21,340	24,660
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	184,130	90,680	93,450	46,005	21,340	24,660
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	100,910	47,280	53,625	36,225	16,320	19,900
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	25,655	12,280	13,370	6,790	3,160	3,630
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	57,225	30,910	26,310	2,200	1,190	1,010
Commute to a different province or territory	345	200	145	785	665	115
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	203,010	105,160	97,850	55,355	28,330	27,030
Car, truck, van - as a driver	174,645	91,820	82,825	45,485	23,295	22,190
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	8,205	3,540	4,670	2,845	1,145	1,705
Public transit	4,715	1,940	2,775	1,880	905	980
Walked	12,090	5,705	6,385	2,285	1,015	1,270
Bicycle	1,480	1,120	355	1,340	865	480
Other method	1,870	1,030	840	1,525	1,115	410
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	203,010	105,160	97,845	55,360	28,325	27,030
Less than 15 minutes	83,165	40,810	42,350	20,005	9,740	10,255
15 to 29 minutes	74,395	37,365	37,025	25,720	12,880	12,835
30 to 44 minutes	27,825	15,645	12,185	6,450	3,580	2,875
45 to 59 minutes	8,660	5,115	3,545	1,490	860	630
60 minutes and over	8,965	6,220	2,740	1,695	1,260	430
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	203,005	105,160	97,845	55,355	28,325	27,030
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10,215	7,385	2,825	3,050	2,125	920
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	39,565	26,950	12,615	9,995	6,590	3,405
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	68,190	32,750	35,440	15,210	8,095	7,110
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	37,435	14,640	22,795	12,485	4,980	7,505
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	15,245	5,660	9,585	6,605	2,450	4,155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	32,370	17,780	14,590	8,015	4,080	3,935
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	255,850	133,430	122,420	71,475	36,640	34,835
Single responses	245,635	128,120	117,525	71,130	36,505	34,620
Official languages	245,155	127,815	117,340	70,805	36,330	34,475
English	14,860	8,100	6,755	70,625	36,285	34,340
French	230,300	119,715	110,585	180	45	135
Non-official languages	485	300	185	325	175	150
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	480	300	185	325	175	155
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	25	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	405	255	150	190	100	90
Albanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	0	0	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	50	20	10	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	40	20	15	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	110	50	60	130	60	70
Indo-Aryan languages	15	15	0	130	60	70
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	125	55	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	15	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	90	30	55	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	85	30	55	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	205	145	60	45	30	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	200	145	60	30	30	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	10	0	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	15	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	15	10	60	40	15
Chinese languages	20	15	10	60	40	20
Cantonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	30	20	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,215	5,315	4,900	350	140	210
English and French	9,850	5,135	4,710	95	40	55
English and non-official language	55	30	20	240	95	140
French and non-official language	170	65	100	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	145	85	55	15	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	255,855	133,435	122,420	71,475	36,640	34,830
None	185,695	96,315	89,380	69,965	35,905	34,060
English	59,735	31,515	28,220	265	115	140
French	8,845	4,840	4,005	530	255	270
Non-official language	965	455	510	705	355	355
Aboriginal	10	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	960	445	515	700	350	345
English and French	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	505	250	255	0	0	0
French and non-official language	90	55	35	20	15	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	454,675	226,755	227,920	116,460	57,260	59,200
Non-movers	396,680	198,330	198,350	96,700	47,320	49,380
Movers	57,995	28,425	29,570	19,760	9,945	9,820
Non-migrants	33,745	16,590	17,150	11,835	5,970	5,870
Migrants	24,255	11,830	12,420	7,930	3,975	3,955
Internal migrants	21,675	10,505	11,170	6,965	3,460	3,500
Intraprovincial migrants	20,965	10,110	10,860	4,165	2,060	2,105
Interprovincial migrants	710	400	315	2,800	1,400	1,400
External migrants	2,580	1,330	1,245	965	510	455
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	434,820	216,580	218,240	112,135	55,030	57,100
Non-movers	274,335	137,660	136,675	61,345	29,715	31,630
Movers	160,485	78,915	81,565	50,785	25,315	25,475
Non-migrants	88,200	43,385	44,815	27,395	13,645	13,755
Migrants	72,285	35,535	36,755	23,390	11,670	11,715
Internal migrants	65,255	32,070	33,185	20,300	10,060	10,245
Intraprovincial migrants	63,430	31,160	32,275	11,950	5,895	6,050
Interprovincial migrants	1,825	915	915	8,350	4,160	4,190
External migrants	7,035	3,465	3,570	3,090	1,615	1,475