Census Profile, 2016 Census
Région de l'Estrie [Health region, December 2017], Quebec and Esquimalt--Saanich--Sooke [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Région de l'Estrie Quebec [Health region, December 2017]			Esquimalt--Saanich--Sooke British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Région de l'Estrie [Health region, December 2017], Quebec  Map : Région de l'Estrie [Health region, December 2017], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Esquimalt--Saanich--Sooke [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	472,615	...	...	120,834	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	457,968	...	...	112,969r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.2	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	239,425	...	...	53,281	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	210,286	...	...	50,830	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	37.1	...	...	367.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	12,741.24	...	...	328.79	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	472,615	234,495	238,120	120,835	59,655	61,175
0 to 14 years	76,250	39,465	36,780	17,835	9,115	8,715
0 to 4 years	24,625	12,720	11,905	5,930	3,015	2,910
5 to 9 years	26,895	13,885	13,010	6,065	3,130	2,935
10 to 14 years	24,730	12,860	11,865	5,835	2,970	2,865
15 to 64 years	298,395	149,855	148,540	82,230	41,030	41,205
15 to 19 years	24,990	12,910	12,080	6,400	3,260	3,140
20 to 24 years	27,640	14,065	13,580	7,200	3,900	3,305
25 to 29 years	25,640	13,055	12,590	7,545	3,840	3,700
30 to 34 years	26,650	13,595	13,055	8,150	4,110	4,040
35 to 39 years	29,070	14,740	14,325	8,195	4,105	4,095
40 to 44 years	26,055	13,020	13,040	7,790	3,865	3,925
45 to 49 years	27,730	14,075	13,655	8,465	4,195	4,270
50 to 54 years	35,390	17,380	18,010	9,615	4,715	4,900
55 to 59 years	38,345	18,770	19,575	9,805	4,705	5,100
60 to 64 years	36,885	18,255	18,635	9,065	4,335	4,735
65 years and over	97,970	45,170	52,795	20,770	9,515	11,260
65 to 69 years	33,230	16,475	16,755	7,560	3,595	3,960
70 to 74 years	25,145	12,300	12,840	4,965	2,345	2,625
75 to 79 years	16,335	7,595	8,740	3,255	1,535	1,725
80 to 84 years	11,340	4,920	6,420	2,500	1,110	1,390
85 years and over	11,920	3,885	8,030	2,500	935	1,565
85 to 89 years	7,360	2,720	4,645	1,545	620	925
90 to 94 years	3,530	980	2,550	750	265	485
95 to 99 years	920	180	745	185	45	135
100 years and over	105	15	90	20	0	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.1	16.8	15.4	14.8	15.3	14.2
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.9	62.4	68.1	68.8	67.4
65 years and over	20.7	19.3	22.2	17.2	16.0	18.4
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.4	2.1	1.6	2.6
Average age of the population	43.2	42.2	44.2	42.2	41.3	43.2
Median age of the population	45.0	43.6	46.4	43.2	41.9	44.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	210,285	...	...	50,830	...	...
Single-detached house	115,795	...	...	22,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,820	...	...	1,230	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	89,430	...	...	26,510	...	...
Semi-detached house	8,965	...	...	2,580	...	...
Row house	3,290	...	...	3,920	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	13,155	...	...	9,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	62,425	...	...	10,870	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,595	...	...	75	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,245	...	...	740	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	210,290	...	...	50,830	...	...
1 person	71,715	...	...	14,760	...	...
2 persons	79,570	...	...	19,060	...	...
3 persons	25,020	...	...	7,675	...	...
4 persons	22,015	...	...	6,210	...	...
5 or more persons	11,960	...	...	3,120	...	...
Number of persons in private households	459,315	...	...	118,020	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	396,365	195,025	201,335	103,000	50,540	52,460
Married or living common law	230,525	115,305	115,225	59,135	29,565	29,575
Married	130,555	65,355	65,200	47,200	23,600	23,600
Living common law	99,970	49,945	50,025	11,935	5,965	5,970
Not married and not living common law	165,835	79,720	86,115	43,865	20,980	22,890
Never married	106,465	58,705	47,765	27,490	15,350	12,145
Separated	4,780	2,340	2,440	3,005	1,330	1,675
Divorced	31,115	13,425	17,695	8,430	3,200	5,230
Widowed	23,470	5,260	18,215	4,940	1,100	3,840
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	133,005	...	...	34,225	...	...
2 persons	77,720	...	...	19,405	...	...
3 persons	23,670	...	...	7,220	...	...
4 persons	21,170	...	...	5,810	...	...
5 or more persons	10,450	...	...	1,795	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	133,010	...	...	34,230	...	...
Total couple families	113,110	...	...	28,840	...	...
Married couples	63,165	...	...	22,875	...	...
Common-law couples	49,940	...	...	5,965	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	19,900	...	...	5,390	...	...
Female parent	14,130	...	...	4,140	...	...
Male parent	5,770	...	...	1,250	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	113,105	...	...	28,840	...	...
Couples without children	65,850	...	...	15,830	...	...
Couples with children	47,255	...	...	13,005	...	...
1 child	17,700	...	...	5,775	...	...
2 children	19,570	...	...	5,520	...	...
3 or more children	9,985	...	...	1,720	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	19,900	...	...	5,390	...	...
1 child	11,870	...	...	3,575	...	...
2 children	5,970	...	...	1,450	...	...
3 or more children	2,055	...	...	365	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	91,970	45,755	46,215	24,845	11,995	12,850
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	210,285	...	...	50,830	...	...
One-census-family households	130,725	...	...	32,355	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	64,855	...	...	14,915	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	65,870	...	...	17,440	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,130	...	...	920	...	...
Non-census-family households	78,430	...	...	17,550	...	...
One-person households	71,720	...	...	14,765	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,715	...	...	2,790	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	466,030	231,700	234,325	119,625	58,910	60,715
English only	11,120	5,520	5,600	108,330	53,625	54,705
French only	261,700	123,380	138,320	80	35	45
English and French	191,655	102,040	89,615	10,340	4,895	5,450
Neither English nor French	1,550	770	785	870	355	515
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	466,030	231,705	234,325	119,625	58,910	60,715
English	35,575	17,805	17,765	116,140	57,180	58,960
French	424,720	210,880	213,840	2,335	1,230	1,105
English and French	4,250	2,285	1,970	300	165	140
Neither English nor French	1,480	730	750	850	340	510
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	37,700	18,950	18,750	2,485	1,310	1,175
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	8.1	8.2	8.0	2.1	2.2	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	466,025	231,700	234,325	119,625	58,910	60,715
Single responses	460,415	228,890	231,525	117,970	58,110	59,860
Official languages	444,130	220,675	223,450	103,920	51,700	52,220
English	32,350	16,190	16,160	101,515	50,445	51,075
French	411,775	204,485	207,290	2,405	1,260	1,150
Non-official languages	16,285	8,210	8,075	14,050	6,405	7,635
Aboriginal languages	30	15	10	65	30	35
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	25	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	5	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	5	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,255	8,195	8,060	13,980	6,380	7,600
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,450	1,340	1,110	425	240	185
Berber languages	185	115	75	5	0	0
Kabyle	120	70	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	60	40	25	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	5	20	5	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	15	10	5	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,220	1,200	1,015	400	225	175
Amharic	5	0	5	45	25	20
Arabic	2,155	1,170	985	285	165	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	10	25	10	15
Maltese	10	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	30	15	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	350	155	190	515	230	285
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	35	45	80	40	40
Vietnamese	260	115	145	440	195	245
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	140	30	105	1,470	575	890
Bikol	0	0	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	10	5	10	90	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ilocano	5	0	0	65	25	45
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	25	5	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	15	65	1,235	490	745
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	5	15
Creole languages	200	95	110	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	15	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	185	80	105	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	20	15	95	55	40
Kannada	5	5	5	5	5	0
Malayalam	10	5	0	30	20	10
Tamil	15	10	5	35	20	15
Telugu	5	5	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,680	5,375	5,300	7,665	3,645	4,020
Albanian	50	25	20	35	20	15
Armenian	35	25	10	15	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,975	940	1,035	1,205	560	640
Baltic languages	15	5	10	15	10	10
Latvian	10	0	5	10	5	0
Lithuanian	10	5	10	15	10	5
Slavic languages	1,960	935	1,025	1,185	555	635
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	270	135	135	10	5	5
Bulgarian	45	25	20	25	10	15
Croatian	75	25	45	120	55	65
Czech	55	30	20	115	65	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	305	135	170	320	155	160
Russian	285	110	170	290	120	170
Serbian	425	225	200	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	365	180	185	15	5	10
Slovak	30	10	20	35	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	0	25	15	10
Ukrainian	90	40	50	160	65	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	5	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	5	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,240	600	640	2,220	1,010	1,210
Afrikaans	0	0	5	50	30	25
Danish	25	10	15	115	55	65
Dutch	215	95	120	605	290	320
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	895	445	455	1,315	580	735
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Norwegian	10	5	0	50	30	20
Swedish	20	5	10	40	20	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	55	25	30	15	0	10
Yiddish	5	5	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	120	80	40	70	40	25
Indo-Iranian languages	1,830	935	895	2,405	1,190	1,215
Indo-Aryan languages	295	150	145	2,170	1,060	1,110
Bengali	15	5	10	25	10	15
Gujarati	15	10	10	30	10	20
Hindi	20	10	10	160	80	80
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Marathi	10	0	5	10	5	5
Nepali	185	90	95	30	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	5	1,815	885	935
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Urdu	25	10	15	85	40	50
Iranian languages	1,530	790	745	230	125	105
Kurdish	35	20	15	5	5	0
Pashto	50	25	20	20	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	1,450	740	710	210	110	95
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	5,425	2,770	2,655	1,700	795	900
Catalan	20	10	5	0	0	0
Italian	505	310	190	315	155	160
Portuguese	330	165	165	480	225	255
Romanian	270	125	140	70	30	40
Spanish	4,305	2,155	2,145	825	385	440
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	65	25	40	345	90	255
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	55	20	30	375	155	220
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,325	660	665	110	55	55
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	35	15	20	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	5	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	80	45	35	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	225	105	120	0	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	155	75	80	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	325	155	170	30	15	15
Wolof	105	65	40	5	5	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	340	160	180	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	20	5	5	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	5	5	0
Sign languages	60	35	30	35	20	15
American Sign Language	0	5	0	10	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	30	15	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	550	255	290	2,505	1,115	1,385
Chinese languages	545	255	290	2,470	1,095	1,370
Cantonese	110	55	55	1,255	590	670
Hakka	0	0	0	15	5	15
Mandarin	355	165	185	1,010	415	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	65	30	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	30	105	50	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	40	20	15
Burmese	5	0	0	15	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	35	45	90	20	75
Lao	55	30	20	5	0	5
Thai	25	10	20	85	20	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	115	65	45	30	25	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	110	65	45	30	20	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uralic languages	105	55	50	290	140	155
Estonian	5	5	5	15	5	5
Finnish	10	5	5	90	35	55
Hungarian	85	45	40	185	95	90
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Multiple responses	5,615	2,810	2,800	1,655	800	855
English and French	4,070	2,050	2,015	395	205	185
English and non-official language	235	115	115	1,170	555	615
French and non-official language	1,140	565	575	45	15	30
English, French and non-official language	170	85	85	50	30	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	466,025	231,700	234,330	119,625	58,910	60,715
Single responses	458,170	227,845	230,320	116,560	57,490	59,065
Official languages	449,305	223,315	225,990	110,995	54,895	56,095
English	32,355	16,140	16,220	110,115	54,455	55,655
French	416,955	207,175	209,770	880	440	440
Non-official languages	8,860	4,530	4,335	5,560	2,595	2,970
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	5	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,855	4,525	4,330	5,555	2,590	2,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,185	625	560	215	110	105
Berber languages	50	30	25	0	5	0
Kabyle	30	20	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	5	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,110	580	530	200	105	100
Amharic	5	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	1,075	565	510	170	85	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	210	105	105	315	150	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	25	55	25	30
Vietnamese	165	80	85	265	125	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	10	615	265	350
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	5	0	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	5	550	245	305
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	60	35	25	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	55	35	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	5	35	20	15
Kannada	5	0	0	0	5	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	15	10	5
Tamil	10	5	5	10	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,180	3,160	3,020	2,535	1,215	1,310
Albanian	20	15	10	15	5	5
Armenian	10	10	5	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,090	540	550	325	155	165
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,085	535	550	325	155	165
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	155	80	75	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	15	10	5	5
Croatian	35	15	20	40	20	20
Czech	20	15	10	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Polish	110	55	55	70	35	40
Russian	150	65	80	125	60	65
Serbian	315	160	155	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	225	115	115	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	40	20	20	20	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	265	120	145	250	125	125
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dutch	20	10	20	50	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	225	105	120	165	85	80
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	25	15	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,430	725	710	1,355	650	705
Indo-Aryan languages	220	110	110	1,250	600	650
Bengali	5	0	5	15	5	5
Gujarati	5	5	0	5	5	5
Hindi	5	5	5	75	35	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	5	5	0
Nepali	170	80	90	10	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	10	1,100	525	575
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	5	5	5	40	15	20
Iranian languages	1,215	615	600	110	60	50
Kurdish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Pashto	25	15	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,165	590	580	105	55	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,320	1,730	1,590	570	270	300
Catalan	10	10	5	0	0	0
Italian	95	45	50	35	15	15
Portuguese	190	100	95	130	60	70
Romanian	135	75	60	25	10	20
Spanish	2,885	1,505	1,375	380	185	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	15	100	35	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	20	20	235	110	130
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	525	245	275	10	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	30	15	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	100	40	60	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	180	90	90	5	0	5
Wolof	30	15	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	75	40	35	45	25	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	25	30	40	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	370	195	185	1,370	625	745
Chinese languages	370	190	180	1,360	620	740
Cantonese	55	30	25	655	315	340
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	265	135	135	610	265	345
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	15	70	35	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	10	5	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	15	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	20	5	10
Lao	15	5	10	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	20	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	40	35	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	70	40	30	0	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	40	20	20
Estonian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hungarian	15	5	10	30	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Multiple responses	7,860	3,855	4,005	3,065	1,420	1,645
English and French	4,350	2,160	2,195	260	135	120
English and non-official language	360	175	185	2,730	1,250	1,480
French and non-official language	2,705	1,295	1,410	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language	440	235	210	60	30	35
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	466,025	231,700	234,330	119,625	58,915	60,715
None	418,880	207,695	211,185	109,975	54,425	55,555
English	27,590	14,250	13,345	2,970	1,415	1,555
French	13,170	6,590	6,585	1,665	780	890
Non-official language	5,010	2,495	2,515	4,825	2,210	2,615
Aboriginal	20	15	5	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal	4,990	2,480	2,505	4,765	2,180	2,585
English and French	450	235	215	40	20	20
English and non-official language	685	335	350	60	25	35
French and non-official language	225	100	120	90	40	55
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	383,240	189,850	193,390	100,255	48,875	51,375
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	372,625	184,925	187,695	96,915	47,245	49,670
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,117	35,830	26,852	37,275	43,866	32,019
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	372,735	184,940	187,795	97,030	47,340	49,695
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,045	31,503	24,776	33,126	38,063	29,190
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	330,690	167,650	163,035	89,200	43,875	45,330
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,506	32,934	22,687	34,947	42,326	28,949
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	294,175	139,165	155,010	66,610	28,825	37,785
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,206	7,241	8,881	5,373	4,850	5,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	262,030	137,330	124,705	75,355	38,090	37,265
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,474	32,756	24,690	34,132	40,397	29,146
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	383,270	189,870	193,400	100,390	49,030	51,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	372,725	184,840	187,890	97,085	47,410	49,675
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,763	44,012	33,599	45,081	52,277	38,214
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	372,810	184,845	187,970	97,235	47,535	49,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,402	36,035	28,830	37,999	42,949	33,264
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	330,905	167,890	163,015	89,185	43,955	45,230
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,633	41,488	29,603	43,470	51,495	35,671
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	294,360	139,200	155,155	66,940	29,210	37,725
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,026	8,402	9,585	7,468	7,355	7,555
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	262,065	137,300	124,760	75,385	38,270	37,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,463	39,791	30,700	41,306	47,768	34,641
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	383,270	189,870	193,400	100,390	49,035	51,360
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	113,150	62,750	50,395	34,465	19,005	15,465
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	41,790	45,697	37,984	52,926	59,199	47,973
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	49,319	53,868	43,655	59,277	65,313	51,861
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.8	85.8	76.5	88.6	91.4	85.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.1	66.8	60.5	71.0	73.6	67.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.2	14.2	23.5	11.4	8.6	14.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	383,240	189,850	193,390	100,255	48,880	51,375
Without total income	10,615	4,920	5,690	3,340	1,630	1,710
With total income	372,625	184,930	187,700	96,915	47,245	49,670
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.4	97.1	96.7	96.7	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	42,170	18,395	23,770	11,840	5,105	6,735
$10,000 to $19,999	74,400	30,025	44,375	15,220	6,100	9,125
$20,000 to $29,999	63,640	28,610	35,035	12,765	5,255	7,515
$30,000 to $39,999	54,275	27,005	27,275	11,770	5,160	6,615
$40,000 to $49,999	45,565	24,050	21,515	11,095	5,095	5,995
$50,000 to $59,999	30,960	17,890	13,070	9,085	4,495	4,590
$60,000 to $69,999	19,840	11,900	7,940	6,950	4,010	2,940
$70,000 to $79,999	13,870	8,130	5,735	5,685	3,525	2,160
$80,000 to $89,999	8,555	5,410	3,145	4,020	2,535	1,480
$90,000 to $99,999	5,250	3,510	1,740	2,830	1,845	980
$100,000 and over	14,105	10,010	4,095	5,650	4,120	1,530
$100,000 to $149,999	9,320	6,490	2,835	4,255	3,090	1,165
$150,000 and over	4,780	3,525	1,260	1,395	1,030	370
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	383,240	189,850	193,390	100,250	48,880	51,375
Without after-tax income	10,510	4,910	5,600	3,220	1,535	1,685
With after-tax income	372,735	184,940	187,790	97,030	47,340	49,695
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.4	97.1	96.8	96.8	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	44,130	18,860	25,270	12,500	5,445	7,050
$10,000 to $19,999	78,425	31,875	46,545	15,950	6,535	9,410
$20,000 to $29,999	77,590	36,170	41,425	15,630	6,615	9,015
$30,000 to $39,999	68,290	35,690	32,600	14,080	6,335	7,745
$40,000 to $49,999	45,405	25,670	19,730	12,580	5,995	6,580
$50,000 to $59,999	25,575	14,960	10,615	9,270	5,265	4,000
$60,000 to $69,999	14,260	8,570	5,695	6,740	4,165	2,570
$70,000 to $79,999	7,000	4,635	2,365	4,340	2,760	1,580
$80,000 and over	12,060	8,510	3,550	5,960	4,225	1,735
$80,000 to $89,999	3,785	2,570	1,215	2,250	1,500	750
$90,000 to $99,999	2,240	1,570	660	1,295	930	365
$100,000 and over	6,045	4,375	1,670	2,415	1,790	620
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	383,240	189,850	193,390	100,255	48,880	51,375
Without employment income	121,205	52,515	68,690	24,900	10,790	14,110
With employment income	262,030	137,335	124,705	75,350	38,090	37,260
Percentage with employment income	68.4	72.3	64.5	75.2	77.9	72.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	37,805	19,655	18,150	11,695	5,470	6,220
$5,000 to $9,999	21,950	9,675	12,270	5,235	2,205	3,030
$10,000 to $19,999	40,295	17,980	22,310	9,190	3,900	5,285
$20,000 to $29,999	36,320	16,650	19,665	8,170	3,710	4,460
$30,000 to $39,999	35,415	17,795	17,615	7,870	3,605	4,265
$40,000 to $49,999	28,000	15,590	12,415	7,820	3,485	4,335
$50,000 to $59,999	19,645	12,210	7,440	6,480	3,275	3,205
$60,000 to $69,999	13,020	8,085	4,935	5,100	3,035	2,060
$70,000 to $79,999	10,265	6,055	4,205	4,410	2,790	1,620
$80,000 and over	19,330	13,630	5,695	9,380	6,605	2,775
$80,000 to $89,999	6,015	4,085	1,930	3,260	2,115	1,140
$90,000 to $99,999	3,780	2,605	1,170	2,190	1,500	690
$100,000 and over	9,535	6,940	2,590	3,930	2,990	940
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	210,285	...	...	50,830	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	54,373	...	...	72,563	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,176	...	...	62,997	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	71,715	...	...	14,765	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,964	...	...	37,774	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,844	...	...	33,565	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	138,565	...	...	36,065	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,156	...	...	90,882	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,797	...	...	78,797	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	210,280	...	...	50,920	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,708	...	...	85,954	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,446	...	...	72,561	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	71,615	...	...	14,825	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,203	...	...	44,580	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,638	...	...	37,964	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	138,665	...	...	36,095	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,496	...	...	102,948	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,292	...	...	86,771	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	210,285	...	...	50,830	...	...
Under $5,000	2,135	...	...	815	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,475	...	...	515	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	8,550	...	...	1,460	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,900	...	...	1,670	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	12,580	...	...	1,970	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	9,980	...	...	1,805	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	12,740	...	...	1,965	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,500	...	...	2,120	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	11,750	...	...	2,070	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,735	...	...	2,120	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	19,275	...	...	4,140	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	16,745	...	...	3,830	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	14,585	...	...	3,670	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	12,210	...	...	3,430	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,105	...	...	3,145	...	...
$100,000 and over	41,030	...	...	16,100	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	17,560	...	...	5,840	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,895	...	...	4,125	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	8,115	...	...	3,990	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,460	...	...	2,150	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	210,285	...	...	50,830	...	...
Under $5,000	2,305	...	...	865	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,535	...	...	525	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	8,670	...	...	1,480	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	12,520	...	...	1,760	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,250	...	...	2,285	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,035	...	...	2,245	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15,725	...	...	2,460	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,665	...	...	2,520	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,355	...	...	2,525	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,510	...	...	2,600	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	22,225	...	...	4,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	18,690	...	...	4,535	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	14,900	...	...	4,070	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,640	...	...	3,625	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,875	...	...	2,970	...	...
$100,000 and over	24,390	...	...	11,625	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	13,060	...	...	5,530	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,505	...	...	3,090	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,825	...	...	3,015	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	133,515	...	...	33,940	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,735	...	...	90,558	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	63,168	...	...	78,470	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	63,905	...	...	14,720	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,936	...	...	84,714	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,617	...	...	73,572	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	47,505	...	...	13,075	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,683	...	...	112,341	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,391	...	...	96,355	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	19,345	...	...	5,100	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,631	...	...	53,411	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,682	...	...	48,270	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	133,495	...	...	33,940	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,253	...	...	102,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,779	...	...	86,495	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	63,910	...	...	14,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,716	...	...	99,541	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,173	...	...	82,764	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	47,605	...	...	13,015	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,438	...	...	122,758	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,341	...	...	103,153	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	19,230	...	...	5,120	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,222	...	...	62,156	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,482	...	...	54,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	85,335	42,635	42,700	22,255	10,850	11,410
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,303	28,845	24,511	33,208	34,814	32,023
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,621	26,194	23,497	29,845	30,816	29,029
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	85,115	42,395	42,720	22,270	10,970	11,300
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,467	36,743	32,209	39,730	41,031	38,467
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,345	30,671	28,030	34,091	34,748	33,455
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	459,315	229,205	230,110	118,015	57,960	60,055
In the bottom half of the distribution	291,300	142,810	148,490	55,970	26,630	29,345
In the bottom decile	43,970	21,805	22,160	11,675	5,690	5,980
In the second decile	59,675	27,370	32,310	9,905	4,540	5,370
In the third decile	66,440	32,465	33,975	10,645	4,995	5,655
In the fourth decile	63,520	31,880	31,645	11,360	5,415	5,945
In the fifth decile	57,695	29,290	28,405	12,375	5,985	6,390
In the top half of the distribution	168,015	86,395	81,625	62,050	31,340	30,715
In the sixth decile	51,155	26,380	24,770	12,925	6,315	6,605
In the seventh decile	42,560	21,725	20,840	13,375	6,775	6,605
In the eighth decile	33,045	16,985	16,065	13,585	6,975	6,610
In the ninth decile	23,375	12,085	11,290	13,135	6,700	6,430
In the top decile	17,880	9,225	8,655	9,030	4,570	4,460
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	459,315	229,200	230,110	115,825	56,940	58,890
0 to 17 years	90,825	47,000	43,825	21,115	10,785	10,330
0 to 5 years	29,875	15,500	14,375	6,950	3,535	3,415
18 to 64 years	280,500	140,020	140,485	75,515	37,245	38,270
65 years and over	87,985	42,190	45,800	19,195	8,910	10,290
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	72,320	33,900	38,415	14,055	6,580	7,475
0 to 17 years	13,655	7,030	6,630	3,250	1,680	1,570
0 to 5 years	4,365	2,275	2,085	1,035	535	500
18 to 64 years	41,565	20,250	21,310	8,740	4,095	4,645
65 years and over	17,100	6,625	10,475	2,065	805	1,265
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.7	14.8	16.7	12.1	11.6	12.7
0 to 17 years (%)	15.0	15.0	15.1	15.4	15.6	15.2
0 to 5 years (%)	14.6	14.7	14.5	14.9	15.1	14.6
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	14.5	15.2	11.6	11.0	12.1
65 years and over (%)	19.4	15.7	22.9	10.8	9.0	12.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	31,305	15,990	15,310	8,940	4,415	4,525
0 to 17 years	5,230	2,630	2,605	1,740	865	875
0 to 5 years	1,670	850	820	515	250	265
18 to 64 years	24,235	12,555	11,680	6,685	3,330	3,355
65 years and over	1,830	805	1,025	515	220	300
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.8	7.0	6.7	7.7	7.8	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	5.8	5.6	5.9	8.2	8.0	8.5
0 to 5 years (%)	5.6	5.5	5.7	7.4	7.1	7.8
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	9.0	8.3	8.9	8.9	8.8
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.9	2.2	2.7	2.5	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	459,315	229,190	230,125	118,155	58,045	60,105
Official languages	457,805	228,465	229,335	117,225	57,690	59,540
English	201,050	107,440	93,605	117,145	57,645	59,495
French	446,815	223,005	223,810	10,250	4,775	5,475
Non-official languages	32,325	15,705	16,620	19,065	8,790	10,280
Aboriginal languages	45	30	15	140	70	65
Algonquian languages	25	15	10	45	20	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	35	15	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	32,280	15,675	16,610	18,930	8,715	10,220
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,280	1,745	1,540	570	330	240
Berber languages	285	185	100	0	0	0
Kabyle	190	130	65	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	55	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,170	1,670	1,500	525	310	215
Amharic	0	0	0	60	30	30
Arabic	3,100	1,640	1,455	410	240	170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	15	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	20	25	55	35	20
Maltese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	430	210	220	640	295	345
Khmer (Cambodian)	130	55	70	115	70	50
Vietnamese	300	155	150	525	230	295
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	50	110	1,875	685	1,180
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	45	0	35	135	45	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ilocano	10	0	0	140	55	85
Malagasy	35	20	15	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	20	80	1,715	630	1,085
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	25	15	15
Creole languages	580	280	300	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	35	10	30	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	525	265	260	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	60	35	25	155	90	70
Kannada	20	10	10	20	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	50	30	20
Tamil	25	15	10	60	35	20
Telugu	15	10	10	40	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	24,550	11,860	12,695	11,365	5,435	5,935
Albanian	50	25	25	70	55	20
Armenian	60	40	20	15	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,560	1,255	1,310	1,375	585	795
Baltic languages	20	10	10	10	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Slavic languages	2,545	1,245	1,295	1,365	580	790
Belarusan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	325	160	170	30	15	20
Bulgarian	100	60	45	30	20	10
Croatian	175	70	105	240	115	125
Czech	80	40	35	145	65	80
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	400	205	195	315	135	180
Russian	520	265	250	395	165	230
Serbian	560	280	285	75	30	45
Serbo-Croatian	405	195	210	10	0	0
Slovak	55	20	35	50	25	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	10	0	10
Ukrainian	125	40	80	245	70	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	15	0	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	10	10
Germanic languages	2,610	1,390	1,225	3,260	1,565	1,700
Afrikaans	0	0	0	125	45	75
Danish	60	35	20	155	85	70
Dutch	350	170	180	645	365	280
Frisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
German	2,110	1,145	965	2,235	1,020	1,215
Icelandic	10	10	10	50	35	20
Norwegian	25	15	0	55	40	20
Swedish	55	45	15	105	55	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	70	15	50	10	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	235	135	100	115	65	45
Indo-Iranian languages	2,150	1,125	1,025	2,995	1,525	1,475
Indo-Aryan languages	525	290	235	2,725	1,370	1,355
Bengali	35	15	20	15	10	10
Gujarati	45	20	25	30	15	15
Hindi	110	70	40	625	315	305
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	100	65	35	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	20	10	2,375	1,175	1,195
Sindhi	10	10	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	20	0	10	10	0
Urdu	240	110	135	145	70	75
Iranian languages	1,810	910	895	270	145	115
Kurdish	30	15	10	0	10	0
Pashto	140	70	70	20	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	1,735	880	855	250	135	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	30	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages	17,675	8,295	9,380	3,905	1,820	2,085
Catalan	45	25	20	10	10	10
Italian	1,590	785	810	560	290	270
Portuguese	740	415	330	525	255	270
Romanian	250	125	125	75	40	40
Spanish	15,650	7,265	8,385	2,865	1,280	1,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	20	0	15
Japanese	215	120	95	625	290	340
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	85	40	45	415	180	240
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	2,135	1,065	1,070	240	115	125
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bamanankan	95	60	35	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	70	30	40	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	40	30	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	10	0	10	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Lingala	285	135	155	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	275	150	120	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	175	90	85	35	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	660	330	330	90	45	40
Wolof	235	110	120	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	10	0	50	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	595	295	295	55	20	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	10	40	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	15	45	0	10	0
Sign languages	385	145	235	325	120	205
American Sign Language	20	15	10	165	45	115
Quebec Sign Language	210	80	130	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	160	55	110	165	75	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	595	315	280	2,590	1,140	1,450
Chinese languages	590	310	280	2,560	1,130	1,435
Cantonese	130	55	70	1,270	610	660
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mandarin	395	200	190	1,415	580	840
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	10	30	60	25	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	55	25	85	35	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	10	0	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	135	55	80	150	55	100
Lao	115	55	60	15	10	0
Thai	45	10	30	140	40	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	170	100	70	70	50	20
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	155	90	70	65	50	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	150	80	75	310	150	160
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	25	10	20	85	40	45
Hungarian	125	65	60	210	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	20	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	459,315	229,185	230,130	118,155	58,050	60,105
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	448,630	223,815	224,810	112,195	55,410	56,790
Canadian citizens aged under 18	88,740	45,930	42,805	20,515	10,415	10,100
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	359,895	177,885	182,005	91,680	44,990	46,690
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	10,685	5,365	5,315	5,955	2,640	3,320
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	459,315	229,185	230,130	118,155	58,045	60,105
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	432,730	215,715	217,020	98,075	48,780	49,295
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	24,005	12,005	11,995	18,580	8,510	10,070
Before 1981	5,905	3,030	2,875	8,125	3,855	4,265
1981 to 1990	1,930	1,005	920	2,155	970	1,185
1991 to 2000	3,620	1,740	1,880	2,655	1,190	1,470
2001 to 2010	7,205	3,635	3,575	3,510	1,595	1,915
2001 to 2005	3,160	1,560	1,595	1,640	750	885
2006 to 2010	4,045	2,070	1,970	1,865	850	1,020
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,345	2,595	2,745	2,140	905	1,230
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,575	1,465	1,110	1,490	755	740
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	24,000	12,005	11,995	18,580	8,510	10,070
Under 5 years	3,630	1,815	1,810	2,475	1,260	1,220
5 to 14 years	4,310	2,155	2,160	3,345	1,625	1,720
15 to 24 years	4,480	2,055	2,425	4,135	1,850	2,285
25 to 44 years	10,010	5,195	4,815	7,155	3,150	4,005
45 years and over	1,565	785	780	1,470	630	845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	24,000	12,005	12,000	18,585	8,515	10,070
Americas	6,835	3,210	3,625	2,670	1,255	1,415
Brazil	165	85	85	40	15	25
Colombia	1,660	785	870	100	40	55
El Salvador	155	75	80	75	35	35
Guyana	10	10	0	25	15	15
Haiti	405	180	225	10	0	0
Jamaica	20	0	10	100	55	45
Mexico	400	190	205	210	105	105
Peru	210	95	120	30	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	10	70	30	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,485	1,120	1,360	1,620	755	870
Other places of birth in Americas	1,325	660	665	390	185	200
Europe	9,055	4,790	4,260	8,130	3,865	4,265
Bosnia and Herzegovina	770	390	380	30	10	20
Croatia	160	85	75	120	55	65
France	3,665	2,030	1,635	180	75	100
Germany	560	285	280	975	440	530
Greece	100	60	40	50	30	20
Hungary	45	25	20	150	80	70
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	15	0	90	45	45
Italy	265	160	100	180	100	80
Netherlands	135	45	90	520	285	240
Poland	220	105	115	270	110	155
Portugal	70	40	30	270	130	145
Romania	275	140	130	95	40	55
Russian Federation	210	90	125	135	70	65
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	150	45	110	45	25	20
Ukraine	125	65	65	135	50	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	550	295	255	4,075	1,865	2,210
Other places of birth in Europe	1,730	920	810	815	455	360
Africa	4,420	2,330	2,085	760	375	385
Algeria	620	365	250	10	0	0
Egypt	90	50	35	40	25	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	80	35	45
Kenya	10	0	10	75	40	40
Morocco	860	495	365	10	0	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	60	35	30
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	265	120	145
Other places of birth in Africa	2,805	1,390	1,410	210	105	110
Asia	3,645	1,640	2,000	6,690	2,860	3,825
Afghanistan	905	455	445	15	0	10
Bangladesh	15	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	550	155	395	1,035	425	610
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	15	210	105	105
India	80	40	40	1,670	810	860
IranCensus data footnote 61	185	90	95	180	95	80
Iraq	170	85	85	15	10	10
Japan	20	0	15	225	60	165
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	25	305	125	175
Lebanon	125	70	55	40	25	15
Pakistan	260	140	125	150	80	65
Philippines	120	35	85	1,730	620	1,105
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	325	155	170	25	15	10
Taiwan	35	10	25	165	60	105
Viet Nam	290	135	155	390	175	210
Other places of birth in Asia	495	235	260	530	235	300
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	50	30	15	335	155	175
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,345	2,600	2,745	2,140	905	1,235
Americas	1,115	530	585	235	110	130
Brazil	50	25	25	0	10	0
Colombia	340	140	200	10	0	10
Cuba	115	55	60	10	0	10
Haiti	80	40	40	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	125	55	65	50	35	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	185	110	75	145	65	80
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	195	95	100	35	10	25
Europe	900	460	435	245	105	135
France	525	275	250	15	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	50	20	30	10	0	10
Russian Federation	55	30	30	45	20	25
Ukraine	45	15	30	40	10	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	25	10	55	40	15
Other places of birth in Europe	190	95	95	75	35	45
Africa	1,875	935	940	100	45	55
Algeria	175	110	70	0	0	0
Cameroon	100	55	45	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	350	160	185	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	150	60	90	0	0	0
Egypt	30	15	20	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	185	85	95	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	25	15	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	25	10	20
Tunisia	105	55	45	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	765	380	385	40	20	15
Asia	1,440	655	785	1,525	625	900
Afghanistan	480	215	265	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	80	30	45	175	60	110
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	10	0
India	20	10	10	255	140	115
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	45	40	40	20	20
Iraq	100	50	50	10	10	0
Israel	0	0	0	10	10	10
Japan	10	10	0	40	15	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	130	65	65
Lebanon	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nepal	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	175	90	85	45	10	30
Philippines	45	10	35	650	230	415
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	285	130	160	0	0	0
Taiwan	30	0	20	45	15	30
Turkey	10	0	0	15	10	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	0
Viet Nam	35	15	20	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	65	20	45	90	30	55
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	0	25	20	10
Australia	20	10	10	10	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	459,315	229,185	230,125	118,155	58,045	60,110
First generationCensus data footnote 69	27,940	14,115	13,820	21,070	9,830	11,245
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,085	10,835	11,245	26,485	12,855	13,635
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	409,295	204,235	205,060	70,595	35,370	35,230
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	18,360	9,100	9,260	10,895	4,880	6,015
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	7,390	3,985	3,410	5,230	2,405	2,820
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,500	2,340	1,160	2,290	1,195	1,090
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,890	1,640	2,245	2,940	1,210	1,730
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,530	1,925	2,610	4,560	1,865	2,700
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,250	3,105	3,145	1,020	570	445
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	190	85	100	90	35	55
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	459,315	229,185	230,130	118,155	58,045	60,105
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,970	2,970	3,000	6,655	3,105	3,550
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,630	2,830	2,805	6,400	2,995	3,405
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,685	1,290	1,405	3,725	1,745	1,985
Métis	2,845	1,470	1,370	2,615	1,225	1,390
Inuk (Inuit)	100	70	35	55	25	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	145	65	80	155	75	85
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	190	75	115	100	35	70
Non-Aboriginal identity	453,345	226,215	227,130	111,495	54,940	56,550
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	459,315	229,185	230,125	118,155	58,050	60,105
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,125	610	515	2,670	1,185	1,485
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	458,190	228,580	229,610	115,490	56,865	58,620
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	459,315	229,190	230,125	118,155	58,045	60,105
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,355	1,955	2,390	1,610	790	815
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,250	1,905	2,340	1,560	765	795
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,610	1,615	1,995	1,290	620	675
Métis single ancestry	605	270	330	255	145	110
Inuit single ancestry	35	20	15	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	105	50	55	50	30	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	95	55	40	25	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	15	25	10	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	14,900	7,400	7,500	6,755	3,100	3,655
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	14,695	7,295	7,400	6,380	2,950	3,425
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	13,120	6,505	6,615	4,270	1,955	2,315
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,470	735	730	2,045	960	1,090
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	50	50	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	210	110	105	375	145	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	95	85	375	145	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	440,065	219,830	220,235	109,790	54,160	55,630
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	459,315	229,185	230,130	118,150	58,045	60,110
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	16,735	8,355	8,375	15,125	7,095	8,030
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	605	315	290	3,665	1,880	1,785
Chinese	960	355	600	3,650	1,655	1,995
Black	4,980	2,480	2,505	1,300	650	650
Filipino	175	70	105	2,370	945	1,425
Latin American	4,255	2,095	2,155	785	420	365
Arab	2,585	1,420	1,165	340	200	140
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	860	435	420	970	460	515
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,575	800	775	250	130	120
Korean	125	65	55	505	225	280
Japanese	85	40	40	665	280	380
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	160	85	80	165	70	95
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	380	200	180	450	170	285
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	442,580	220,830	221,750	103,035	50,950	52,080
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	459,315	229,185	230,125	118,155	58,045	60,105
North American Aboriginal origins	19,250	9,355	9,895	8,365	3,890	4,475
First Nations (North American Indian)	17,035	8,265	8,765	5,985	2,755	3,230
Inuit	175	85	85	100	50	55
Métis	2,355	1,160	1,195	2,700	1,270	1,435
Other North American origins	342,320	170,070	172,250	33,245	16,525	16,720
Acadian	1,645	775	870	210	110	100
American	3,360	1,615	1,750	2,645	1,160	1,480
Canadian	331,525	164,625	166,895	31,365	15,665	15,700
New Brunswicker	20	10	20	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	20	10	45	25	20
Nova Scotian	30	15	15	10	0	10
Ontarian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Québécois	10,315	5,235	5,075	65	20	45
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	35	20	10	10	0	10
European origins	167,885	84,250	83,635	92,360	45,345	47,015
British Isles origins	49,360	23,940	25,420	71,020	34,850	36,175
Channel Islander	35	15	20	35	15	25
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	0
English	18,220	8,725	9,490	46,370	22,645	23,720
Irish	28,115	13,320	14,795	23,590	11,060	12,530
Manx	0	0	0	65	25	40
Scottish	12,625	6,250	6,370	32,590	15,865	16,730
Welsh	895	360	540	4,705	2,245	2,460
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,560	780	780	4,640	2,130	2,510
French origins	119,605	60,430	59,175	13,880	6,360	7,520
Alsatian	70	35	30	10	0	10
Breton	885	440	445	0	0	10
Corsican	15	10	10	10	0	0
French	119,130	60,200	58,930	13,865	6,355	7,510
Western European origins (except French origins)	14,675	7,295	7,380	23,555	11,420	12,135
Austrian	415	235	185	1,375	580	795
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	3,340	1,665	1,675	640	320	320
Dutch	1,925	945	990	6,125	2,955	3,175
Flemish	80	25	55	100	50	50
Frisian	10	10	0	10	10	0
German	7,775	3,835	3,940	16,635	8,100	8,530
Luxembourger	30	10	20	15	0	15
Swiss	1,980	1,015	960	760	375	390
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,335	620	715	10,485	5,095	5,390
Danish	365	185	180	1,940	975	965
Finnish	120	50	70	920	465	460
Icelandic	40	10	25	910	410	500
Norwegian	360	160	200	4,015	1,970	2,045
Swedish	365	160	205	2,985	1,395	1,590
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	125	70	55	650	350	305
Eastern European origins	4,925	2,360	2,565	14,740	7,135	7,605
Bulgarian	145	65	75	80	50	30
Byelorussian	60	30	25	75	25	50
Czech	180	90	95	560	250	310
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	80	35	50	175	60	115
Estonian	25	10	20	110	50	55
Hungarian	600	260	345	1,610	780	830
Latvian	25	25	0	135	70	65
Lithuanian	125	45	80	245	125	120
Moldovan	10	0	0	30	15	15
Polish	1,835	880	955	4,280	2,100	2,185
Romanian	545	285	260	570	275	295
Russian	805	375	435	2,830	1,380	1,445
Slovak	165	75	90	215	120	100
Ukrainian	1,000	455	545	6,200	2,975	3,225
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	60	20	35	140	50	90
Southern European origins	12,820	6,400	6,420	7,855	3,820	4,035
Albanian	35	15	20	95	70	25
Bosnian	520	240	280	35	20	20
Catalan	40	20	15	0	0	0
Croatian	290	135	150	510	270	245
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	690	295	395	570	280	290
Italian	7,320	3,670	3,650	3,770	1,870	1,895
Kosovar	10	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	15	15	0
Maltese	70	40	35	130	70	65
Montenegrin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,120	525	595	1,160	555	600
Serbian	705	325	380	190	70	120
Sicilian	85	65	15	30	20	10
Slovenian	70	40	35	105	55	45
Spanish	2,455	1,265	1,185	1,460	615	845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	235	140	95	195	85	110
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	35	20	15
Other European origins	915	430	485	1,190	580	610
Basque	175	85	95	65	25	35
Jewish	220	100	120	450	215	235
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	10	10	25	20	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	500	235	265	635	305	330
Caribbean origins	1,740	880	860	730	305	425
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Barbadian	35	15	20	45	25	25
Bermudan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	310	125	185	70	30	40
Dominican	175	115	65	0	0	0
Grenadian	30	15	15	20	10	15
Guadeloupean	30	15	10	0	0	0
Haitian	1,025	495	525	15	15	0
Jamaican	85	60	30	320	130	190
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	30	15	20	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	35	10	20
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	40	20	20	105	40	65
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	25	10	45	15	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	20	25	65	25	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	5,525	2,695	2,835	1,565	730	840
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	165	70	95	60	30	30
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	115	70	45	55	10	50
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	70	25	45	0	10	0
Brazilian	280	140	140	85	30	55
Chilean	315	160	155	130	60	65
Colombian	2,115	1,000	1,115	135	60	70
Costa Rican	15	10	10	20	10	15
Ecuadorian	45	35	15	55	35	25
Guatemalan	350	190	160	65	30	30
Guyanese	30	15	15	55	25	30
Hispanic	25	15	10	15	0	0
Honduran	135	65	75	10	10	0
Maya	55	15	40	30	20	10
Mexican	855	435	420	595	290	310
Nicaraguan	230	100	125	65	35	30
Panamanian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	345	155	195	45	15	30
Salvadorean	315	165	145	75	40	35
Uruguayan	65	35	30	10	0	0
Venezuelan	110	50	65	30	10	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	130	65	70	125	60	60
African origins	6,910	3,630	3,285	1,600	785	815
Central and West African origins	2,415	1,220	1,195	205	100	105
Akan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Angolan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	75	55	20	0	0	0
Burkinabe	90	40	50	0	0	0
Cameroonian	275	150	120	0	0	10
Chadian	80	40	35	20	15	10
Congolese	870	385	485	15	10	15
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	30	15	10	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	10	0	30	15	15
Guinean	30	15	20	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	85	40	45	15	0	20
Liberian	30	20	0	0	0	0
Malian	110	55	55	10	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	50	30	20	85	45	40
Peulh	35	25	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	210	100	110	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	195	105	95	0	10	0
Wolof	25	25	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	300	165	130	30	20	15
North African origins	2,815	1,550	1,270	195	115	80
Algerian	535	265	265	15	20	0
Berber	445	270	175	10	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	340	175	160	105	55	50
Libyan	35	20	20	0	0	0
Maure	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,205	670	545	45	35	10
Sudanese	40	35	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	320	175	145	35	20	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	15	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,000	510	490	640	305	330
Afrikaner	0	0	0	20	10	15
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	100	65	35	0	0	0
Burundian	420	195	225	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	95	45	45
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	65	40	25
Malagasy	135	70	65	0	0	0
Mauritian	65	25	45	15	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	175	85	95	35	15	20
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	10	45	20	30
South African	25	20	10	260	120	145
Tanzanian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	30	10
Zambian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	75	50	25	55	25	30
Other African origins	840	435	400	580	275	315
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	45	30	15	105	50	50
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	805	415	390	480	215	265
Asian origins	7,615	3,735	3,880	13,825	6,410	7,420
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,475	2,270	2,210	1,290	675	620
Afghan	1,375	695	675	40	25	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	740	390	350	60	35	30
Armenian	230	110	120	110	70	35
Assyrian	10	10	10	10	10	10
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hazara	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	315	170	145	360	170	190
Iraqi	235	100	135	20	15	10
Israeli	35	25	15	25	15	10
Jordanian	15	15	0	25	20	10
Kazakh	10	0	10	10	0	10
Kurd	35	25	15	15	15	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	630	330	300	250	130	120
Palestinian	60	35	20	40	10	25
Pashtun	20	10	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	15	10	0	75	40	40
Syrian	710	345	365	120	70	55
Tajik	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	220	115	105	165	100	65
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	40	20	20	65	35	30
South Asian origins	625	345	275	3,775	1,900	1,875
Bangladeshi	25	10	15	10	0	10
Bengali	10	10	0	10	0	0
Bhutanese	60	40	25	15	0	10
East Indian	375	215	165	3,310	1,675	1,635
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	40	30	10	10	10	0
Pakistani	65	35	35	180	95	85
Punjabi	0	0	0	340	160	185
Sinhalese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tamil	15	0	15	20	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	20	0	20
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,540	1,150	1,395	8,840	3,865	4,975
Burmese	10	10	0	30	15	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	175	80	90	140	80	60
Chinese	1,170	475	695	4,050	1,835	2,220
Filipino	175	60	110	2,515	1,005	1,510
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	10	10	115	55	60
Japanese	135	60	80	740	310	430
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	130	60	70	515	230	285
Laotian	160	75	80	45	30	15
Malaysian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Mongolian	60	45	10	15	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	45	20	25
Taiwanese	40	15	25	145	55	95
Thai	70	35	35	155	50	100
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	570	290	280	730	310	420
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other Asian origins	40	25	20	55	15	40
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	25	15	55	20	40
Oceania origins	95	45	50	820	400	420
Australian	40	15	30	410	205	200
New Zealander	25	15	10	175	100	70
Pacific Islands origins	30	15	15	260	105	155
Fijian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	140	60	85
Maori	0	0	0	60	10	50
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	25	15	10	15	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	20	15	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	210,280	...	...	50,920	...	...
Owner	132,995	...	...	33,955	...	...
Renter	77,285	...	...	16,925	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	210,280	...	...	50,920	...	...
Condominium	14,085	...	...	7,845	...	...
Not condominium	196,195	...	...	43,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	210,280	...	...	50,920	...	...
No bedrooms	990	...	...	375	...	...
1 bedroom	26,555	...	...	7,120	...	...
2 bedrooms	65,945	...	...	14,600	...	...
3 bedrooms	74,500	...	...	16,515	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	42,285	...	...	12,305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	210,280	...	...	50,920	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	66,715	...	...	14,945	...	...
5 rooms	38,005	...	...	8,295	...	...
6 rooms	27,235	...	...	7,275	...	...
7 rooms	26,305	...	...	6,090	...	...
8 or more rooms	52,025	...	...	14,315	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	210,285	...	...	50,920	...	...
One person or fewer per room	209,270	...	...	50,395	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,005	...	...	525	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	210,280	...	...	50,920	...	...
Suitable	206,010	...	...	49,130	...	...
Not suitable	4,270	...	...	1,790	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	210,280	...	...	50,920	...	...
1960 or before	53,405	...	...	11,030	...	...
1961 to 1980	59,915	...	...	15,960	...	...
1981 to 1990	30,285	...	...	7,990	...	...
1991 to 2000	23,440	...	...	6,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	12,815	...	...	2,930	...	...
2006 to 2010	15,945	...	...	3,675	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	14,470	...	...	2,505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	210,285	...	...	50,920	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	197,675	...	...	47,815	...	...
Major repairs needed	12,605	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	210,280	...	...	50,920	...	...
1 household maintainer	131,110	...	...	27,840	...	...
2 household maintainers	77,420	...	...	21,395	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,750	...	...	1,685	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	210,280	...	...	50,920	...	...
15 to 24 years	8,670	...	...	1,600	...	...
25 to 34 years	27,075	...	...	6,800	...	...
35 to 44 years	32,130	...	...	8,240	...	...
45 to 54 years	38,185	...	...	10,525	...	...
55 to 64 years	45,180	...	...	10,980	...	...
65 to 74 years	36,945	...	...	7,650	...	...
75 to 84 years	16,950	...	...	3,735	...	...
85 years and over	5,145	...	...	1,395	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	207,125	...	...	49,590	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	166,465	...	...	36,195	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	40,660	...	...	13,395	...	...
30% to less than 100%	37,100	...	...	11,645	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	130,265	...	...	32,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.0	...	...	64.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.2	...	...	20.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	859	...	...	1,353	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	937	...	...	1,423	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,634	...	...	501,551	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	244,116	...	...	546,312	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	77,030	...	...	16,695	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.0	...	...	14.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.3	...	...	40.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	618	...	...	1,013	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	668	...	...	1,103	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	383,270	189,870	193,400	100,390	49,030	51,360
No certificate, diploma or degree	85,685	45,405	40,275	14,390	7,600	6,785
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	86,325	40,425	45,895	30,610	14,795	15,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	211,260	104,040	107,220	55,395	26,640	28,755
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	74,295	44,950	29,340	9,870	7,405	2,465
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	53,585	28,505	25,080	3,760	2,110	1,650
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	20,700	16,445	4,260	6,105	5,295	810
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	63,935	26,800	37,135	21,280	8,525	12,745
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	11,730	4,585	7,145	2,600	985	1,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	61,305	27,710	33,600	21,650	9,725	11,925
Bachelor's degree	37,935	15,905	22,030	14,155	6,130	8,030
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,890	2,120	2,775	1,550	615	935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,415	1,325	1,090	375	215	155
Master's degree	12,970	6,355	6,610	4,685	2,215	2,475
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,095	2,010	1,090	890	555	335
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	242,910	120,565	122,345	67,230	32,970	34,260
No certificate, diploma or degree	38,175	21,880	16,290	6,170	3,660	2,510
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	49,635	24,040	25,590	18,605	9,210	9,390
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	155,100	74,645	80,455	42,455	20,100	22,355
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	57,175	33,400	23,780	7,090	5,340	1,750
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	41,955	21,340	20,615	2,645	1,465	1,175
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,220	12,055	3,160	4,445	3,870	575
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	43,855	18,630	25,220	16,425	6,750	9,680
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,210	2,700	4,510	1,855	695	1,160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	46,860	19,910	26,945	17,085	7,310	9,770
Bachelor's degree	29,500	12,020	17,480	11,425	4,790	6,635
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,320	1,200	2,120	1,175	440	735
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,815	825	990	250	120	135
Master's degree	9,900	4,435	5,465	3,695	1,635	2,060
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,325	1,430	895	535	335	205
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	383,270	189,870	193,395	100,390	49,030	51,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	172,005	85,830	86,180	44,995	22,390	22,605
Education	17,265	4,185	13,085	3,740	985	2,760
13. Education	17,270	4,185	13,085	3,745	985	2,760
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,475	2,695	3,780	2,115	935	1,180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,005	765	250	300	245	55
50. Visual and performing arts	5,470	1,930	3,530	1,815	695	1,120
Humanities	11,385	4,700	6,690	2,825	1,170	1,655
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,200	270	930	345	85	260
23. English language and literature/letters	445	155	290	960	330	635
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,945	2,380	3,565	555	205	350
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	25	25	25	20	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	490	335	155	130	100	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	860	510	350	230	160	70
54. History	895	545	350	465	245	215
55. French language and literature/letters	1,515	485	1,025	105	30	75
Social and behavioural sciences and law	16,630	5,205	11,425	6,785	2,400	4,380
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	260	90	170	110	25	90
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,805	565	1,240	605	220	390
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,125	365	3,760	1,105	115	995
22. Legal professions and studies	2,750	1,120	1,635	955	255	705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	510	80	435	195	85	110
42. Psychology	3,490	950	2,540	1,250	355	895
45. Social sciences	3,685	2,040	1,645	2,550	1,345	1,205
Business, management and public administration	43,545	14,340	29,205	10,015	3,595	6,420
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	25	30	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,635	600	2,030	1,025	275	745
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	40,860	13,715	27,150	8,980	3,315	5,670
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,940	4,035	2,905	2,160	1,080	1,070
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,540	1,220	1,325	1,005	395	610
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	945	575	375	365	200	170
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,450	790	660	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,600	1,270	330	700	470	230
41. Science technologies/technicians	405	180	220	75	25	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,560	3,665	1,895	1,975	1,340	635
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,615	3,230	1,380	1,565	1,145	425
25. Library science	380	95	290	135	20	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	505	300	205	255	155	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	40	20	15	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	49,935	46,770	3,165	11,250	10,395	855
04. Architecture and related services	890	540	355	290	180	110
14. Engineering	5,725	4,960	770	1,525	1,320	210
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,840	8,795	1,050	2,475	2,170	305
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	11,680	11,420	255	3,310	3,225	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,705	11,440	265	2,235	2,160	75
48. Precision production	10,090	9,620	470	1,410	1,335	80
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,875	4,575	2,295	1,400	830	565
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,880	3,105	1,770	780	425	350
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,000	1,470	530	615	405	215
Health and related fields	29,875	5,925	23,955	9,245	1,835	7,405
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,820	1,010	810	615	320	290
51. Health professions and related programs	27,335	4,515	22,820	8,535	1,460	7,075
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	725	400	325	90	50	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	16,580	7,910	8,665	3,895	2,080	1,820
12. Personal and culinary services	10,440	2,475	7,965	2,530	945	1,590
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	50	40	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	40	0	90	70	15
43. Security and protective services	2,535	2,120	415	565	415	155
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,555	3,270	285	665	605	60
Other	190	35	155	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	190	35	155	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	242,910	120,565	122,340	67,230	32,975	34,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	87,805	45,920	41,885	24,775	12,875	11,895
Education	10,965	2,315	8,650	2,525	630	1,895
13. Education	10,965	2,315	8,645	2,520	625	1,895
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,680	1,875	2,810	1,635	700	935
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	765	540	220	230	175	55
50. Visual and performing arts	3,920	1,330	2,585	1,410	525	885
Humanities	6,515	2,690	3,825	2,070	825	1,245
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	825	155	670	255	50	205
23. English language and literature/letters	250	95	160	675	205	465
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,140	1,355	1,785	460	175	285
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	20	20	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	290	185	100	95	75	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	435	265	170	135	90	45
54. History	605	380	225	365	190	170
55. French language and literature/letters	960	255	705	70	20	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	12,435	3,390	9,045	5,425	1,865	3,565
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	220	70	150	100	20	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,390	470	920	545	190	355
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,410	195	3,215	890	95	800
22. Legal professions and studies	1,955	670	1,290	805	210	600
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	350	45	300	165	65	100
42. Psychology	2,505	595	1,910	905	235	670
45. Social sciences	2,605	1,340	1,265	2,020	1,050	965
Business, management and public administration	33,370	10,085	23,290	7,805	2,700	5,100
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	15	25	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,005	405	1,605	825	180	640
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	31,330	9,665	21,665	6,965	2,515	4,455
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,040	2,320	1,720	1,595	745	845
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,950	915	1,040	785	295	495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	440	275	165	275	145	135
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	250	165	95	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,105	830	275	490	305	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	285	135	155	35	10	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,670	3,100	1,565	1,695	1,180	515
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,045	2,835	1,215	1,435	1,060	380
25. Library science	255	65	195	75	10	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	320	180	140	170	100	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	20	20	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	37,580	34,870	2,705	8,485	7,755	730
04. Architecture and related services	670	385	290	225	130	95
14. Engineering	4,745	4,035	710	1,230	1,050	180
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,670	6,760	905	1,830	1,590	245
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,195	8,010	180	2,490	2,410	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,770	8,560	210	1,620	1,560	60
48. Precision production	7,530	7,120	410	1,090	1,020	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,420	3,450	1,965	1,125	655	465
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,810	2,315	1,495	570	310	265
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,610	1,145	470	550	345	205
Health and related fields	22,025	4,265	17,760	7,110	1,425	5,680
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,385	745	640	490	245	240
51. Health professions and related programs	20,100	3,280	16,820	6,565	1,150	5,405
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	540	245	300	55	30	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,255	6,245	7,010	2,995	1,610	1,380
12. Personal and culinary services	8,300	1,925	6,380	1,955	760	1,190
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	35	35	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	65	50	15
43. Security and protective services	2,000	1,625	375	425	300	125
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,930	2,680	250	515	465	45
Other	140	25	115	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	140	25	115	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	383,270	189,870	193,400	100,395	49,030	51,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	172,005	85,830	86,175	44,995	22,390	22,605
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	211,260	104,040	107,220	55,395	26,640	28,755
Location of study inside Canada	202,095	98,925	103,170	48,135	23,165	24,975
Same as province or territory of residence	197,785	96,520	101,265	35,295	16,610	18,680
Different than province or territory of residence	4,310	2,405	1,905	12,840	6,550	6,290
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,170	5,115	4,050	7,260	3,475	3,780
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,320	775	550	1,655	900	760
Philippines	65	0	65	885	285	595
India	65	30	35	405	215	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	380	250	125	1,395	720	680
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	120	40	80	275	120	160
France	2,675	1,660	1,015	90	40	50
Other	4,540	2,350	2,195	2,555	1,205	1,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	242,910	120,565	122,345	67,230	32,975	34,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	87,805	45,920	41,885	24,770	12,875	11,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	155,100	74,640	80,460	42,455	20,095	22,360
Location of study inside Canada	148,365	71,140	77,225	37,590	17,915	19,670
Same as province or territory of residence	145,560	69,665	75,895	28,370	13,190	15,180
Different than province or territory of residence	2,805	1,480	1,330	9,220	4,725	4,495
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,735	3,500	3,235	4,865	2,185	2,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	810	415	400	1,005	535	475
Philippines	55	10	50	750	230	520
India	40	25	15	330	165	170
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	185	120	70	680	345	340
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	105	35	75	255	110	150
France	1,945	1,150	795	60	25	35
Other	3,590	1,755	1,840	1,780	780	1,005
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	383,270	189,870	193,400	100,390	49,030	51,355
In the labour force	236,560	123,460	113,105	66,730	34,295	32,440
Employed	221,970	114,985	106,985	63,145	32,300	30,845
Unemployed	14,595	8,470	6,120	3,580	1,990	1,595
Not in the labour force	146,705	66,410	80,290	33,660	14,740	18,920
Participation rate	61.7	65.0	58.5	66.5	69.9	63.2
Employment rate	57.9	60.6	55.3	62.9	65.9	60.1
Unemployment rate	6.2	6.9	5.4	5.4	5.8	4.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	383,270	189,870	193,400	100,395	49,035	51,355
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	134,200	59,505	74,695	30,495	13,295	17,200
Worked	249,065	130,365	118,700	69,890	35,740	34,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	115,640	64,420	51,225	35,400	19,520	15,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	133,420	65,945	67,480	34,500	16,225	18,275
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.4	42.5	43.1	43.6	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	236,565	123,455	113,105	66,730	34,290	32,440
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,595	2,370	2,220	905	430	475
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	231,970	121,090	110,880	65,825	33,865	31,960
Employee	199,730	101,815	97,920	57,405	28,950	28,455
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	32,240	19,275	12,965	8,415	4,915	3,500
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	236,560	123,460	113,105	66,725	34,290	32,435
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,595	2,370	2,225	905	425	475
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	231,970	121,090	110,880	65,825	33,865	31,955
0 Management occupations	23,050	14,840	8,210	6,745	3,960	2,785
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	30,335	8,435	21,905	10,670	2,755	7,915
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	12,375	9,675	2,705	4,720	3,660	1,060
3 Health occupations	18,245	3,375	14,870	4,990	1,050	3,935
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	26,865	7,750	19,115	8,960	3,620	5,335
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,850	2,690	3,160	2,060	885	1,175
6 Sales and service occupations	52,705	21,750	30,955	16,180	7,425	8,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	36,290	34,385	1,900	9,265	8,760	505
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,855	4,655	1,195	1,285	1,025	260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	20,395	13,530	6,865	950	725	225
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	236,565	123,460	113,105	66,730	34,295	32,440
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,595	2,370	2,225	900	425	475
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	231,970	121,090	110,885	65,825	33,865	31,960
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	9,595	6,740	2,855	780	495	285
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	495	450	45	175	160	20
22 Utilities	700	565	135	215	180	35
23 Construction	14,965	13,305	1,665	5,385	4,845	545
31-33 Manufacturing	41,850	29,745	12,105	2,445	1,875	570
41 Wholesale trade	7,110	4,905	2,200	1,415	985	430
44-45 Retail trade	27,820	12,540	15,275	8,075	3,840	4,235
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	7,705	6,030	1,680	2,685	2,050	640
51 Information and cultural industries	2,890	1,660	1,225	1,285	690	600
52 Finance and insurance	5,570	1,805	3,765	1,760	630	1,130
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,425	1,415	1,015	1,135	530	610
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	11,690	6,125	5,565	4,605	2,480	2,120
55 Management of companies and enterprises	90	60	25	55	25	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	8,580	5,190	3,390	3,285	1,970	1,320
61 Educational services	18,565	6,135	12,430	4,370	1,410	2,960
62 Health care and social assistance	31,615	5,535	26,075	8,870	1,935	6,930
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,345	2,340	2,005	1,585	835	745
72 Accommodation and food services	15,195	5,745	9,450	5,385	2,590	2,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	11,435	5,615	5,815	2,890	1,200	1,690
91 Public administration	9,335	5,175	4,155	9,425	5,145	4,280
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	221,970	114,990	106,985	63,145	32,305	30,845
Worked at home	18,245	9,365	8,885	4,605	2,110	2,495
Worked outside Canada	715	465	255	195	120	70
No fixed workplace address	18,880	14,480	4,400	8,870	6,720	2,150
Worked at usual place	184,130	90,680	93,455	49,480	23,350	26,125
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	184,130	90,680	93,450	49,480	23,350	26,130
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	100,910	47,280	53,625	11,970	5,455	6,515
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	25,655	12,280	13,370	36,340	17,170	19,170
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	57,225	30,910	26,310	825	495	330
Commute to a different province or territory	345	200	145	345	230	115
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	203,010	105,160	97,850	58,350	30,070	28,280
Car, truck, van - as a driver	174,645	91,820	82,825	41,205	21,625	19,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	8,205	3,540	4,670	3,100	1,185	1,910
Public transit	4,715	1,940	2,775	6,425	2,710	3,715
Walked	12,090	5,705	6,385	3,460	1,730	1,735
Bicycle	1,480	1,120	355	2,845	1,890	950
Other method	1,870	1,030	840	1,310	925	385
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	203,010	105,160	97,845	58,350	30,065	28,280
Less than 15 minutes	83,165	40,810	42,350	15,650	7,450	8,195
15 to 29 minutes	74,395	37,365	37,025	23,545	12,135	11,410
30 to 44 minutes	27,825	15,645	12,185	10,925	6,055	4,875
45 to 59 minutes	8,660	5,115	3,545	4,435	2,375	2,065
60 minutes and over	8,965	6,220	2,740	3,785	2,055	1,730
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	203,005	105,160	97,845	58,350	30,065	28,285
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10,215	7,385	2,825	3,150	2,100	1,045
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	39,565	26,950	12,615	11,070	6,780	4,295
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	68,190	32,750	35,440	16,140	8,250	7,895
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	37,435	14,640	22,795	12,750	5,540	7,210
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	15,245	5,660	9,585	6,900	2,970	3,930
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	32,370	17,780	14,590	8,330	4,425	3,900
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	255,850	133,430	122,420	71,985	36,765	35,220
Single responses	245,635	128,120	117,525	71,595	36,620	34,970
Official languages	245,155	127,815	117,340	71,270	36,490	34,785
English	14,860	8,100	6,755	71,020	36,405	34,615
French	230,300	119,715	110,585	255	85	170
Non-official languages	485	300	185	320	130	190
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	480	300	185	310	125	185
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	25	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vietnamese	0	10	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	405	255	150	80	25	55
Albanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	20	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	0	20	0	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	50	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	40	20	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	110	50	60	35	15	20
Indo-Aryan languages	15	15	0	30	15	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	15	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	90	30	55	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	85	30	55	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	205	145	60	25	10	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	200	145	60	25	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	0	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	15	10	135	70	65
Chinese languages	20	15	10	135	75	65
Cantonese	0	0	0	65	45	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	70	30	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,215	5,315	4,900	390	145	245
English and French	9,850	5,135	4,710	145	40	100
English and non-official language	55	30	20	240	95	145
French and non-official language	170	65	100	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	145	85	55	0	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	255,855	133,435	122,420	71,985	36,760	35,220
None	185,695	96,315	89,380	69,720	35,670	34,045
English	59,735	31,515	28,220	320	125	200
French	8,845	4,840	4,005	1,110	550	560
Non-official language	965	455	510	795	395	405
Aboriginal	10	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	960	445	515	795	395	400
English and French	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	505	250	255	0	0	0
French and non-official language	90	55	35	40	25	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	454,675	226,755	227,920	117,065	57,500	59,565
Non-movers	396,680	198,330	198,350	99,720	48,890	50,830
Movers	57,995	28,425	29,570	17,350	8,615	8,730
Non-migrants	33,745	16,590	17,150	10,305	5,180	5,130
Migrants	24,255	11,830	12,420	7,040	3,435	3,605
Internal migrants	21,675	10,505	11,170	6,165	3,005	3,160
Intraprovincial migrants	20,965	10,110	10,860	3,735	1,785	1,955
Interprovincial migrants	710	400	315	2,430	1,220	1,205
External migrants	2,580	1,330	1,245	870	430	445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	434,820	216,580	218,240	112,295	55,105	57,190
Non-movers	274,335	137,660	136,675	66,170	32,190	33,980
Movers	160,485	78,915	81,565	46,125	22,915	23,205
Non-migrants	88,200	43,385	44,815	27,195	13,550	13,635
Migrants	72,285	35,535	36,755	18,935	9,365	9,570
Internal migrants	65,255	32,070	33,185	15,815	7,860	7,960
Intraprovincial migrants	63,430	31,160	32,275	9,740	4,705	5,030
Interprovincial migrants	1,825	915	915	6,075	3,150	2,920
External migrants	7,035	3,465	3,570	3,120	1,505	1,610