Census Profile, 2016 Census
Région de l'Estrie [Health region, December 2017], Quebec and Nelson, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Région de l'Estrie Quebec [Health region, December 2017]			Nelson, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Région de l'Estrie [Health region, December 2017], Quebec  Map : Région de l'Estrie [Health region, December 2017], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Nelson, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	472,615	...	...	10,572	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	457,968	...	...	10,230	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.2	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	239,425	...	...	5,061	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	210,286	...	...	4,822	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	37.1	...	...	884.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	12,741.24	...	...	11.95	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	472,615	234,495	238,120	10,570	5,040	5,535
0 to 14 years	76,250	39,465	36,780	1,595	835	765
0 to 4 years	24,625	12,720	11,905	455	230	225
5 to 9 years	26,895	13,885	13,010	575	300	275
10 to 14 years	24,730	12,860	11,865	565	305	260
15 to 64 years	298,395	149,855	148,540	7,000	3,355	3,650
15 to 19 years	24,990	12,910	12,080	605	295	315
20 to 24 years	27,640	14,065	13,580	565	280	290
25 to 29 years	25,640	13,055	12,590	630	310	320
30 to 34 years	26,650	13,595	13,055	725	350	375
35 to 39 years	29,070	14,740	14,325	775	380	390
40 to 44 years	26,055	13,020	13,040	800	390	405
45 to 49 years	27,730	14,075	13,655	715	335	380
50 to 54 years	35,390	17,380	18,010	705	325	380
55 to 59 years	38,345	18,770	19,575	755	360	390
60 to 64 years	36,885	18,255	18,635	725	330	390
65 years and over	97,970	45,170	52,795	1,975	850	1,125
65 to 69 years	33,230	16,475	16,755	670	330	335
70 to 74 years	25,145	12,300	12,840	410	185	225
75 to 79 years	16,335	7,595	8,740	290	110	175
80 to 84 years	11,340	4,920	6,420	235	100	135
85 years and over	11,920	3,885	8,030	375	120	250
85 to 89 years	7,360	2,720	4,645	220	85	140
90 to 94 years	3,530	980	2,550	110	35	80
95 to 99 years	920	180	745	30	10	20
100 years and over	105	15	90	5	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.1	16.8	15.4	15.1	16.6	13.8
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.9	62.4	66.2	66.6	65.9
65 years and over	20.7	19.3	22.2	18.7	16.9	20.3
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.4	3.5	2.4	4.5
Average age of the population	43.2	42.2	44.2	42.5	41.1	43.8
Median age of the population	45.0	43.6	46.4	42.3	40.9	43.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	210,285	...	...	4,825	...	...
Single-detached house	115,795	...	...	2,440	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,820	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	89,430	...	...	2,285	...	...
Semi-detached house	8,965	...	...	255	...	...
Row house	3,290	...	...	250	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	13,155	...	...	680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	62,425	...	...	980	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,595	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,245	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	210,290	...	...	4,820	...	...
1 person	71,715	...	...	1,770	...	...
2 persons	79,570	...	...	1,620	...	...
3 persons	25,020	...	...	715	...	...
4 persons	22,015	...	...	535	...	...
5 or more persons	11,960	...	...	185	...	...
Number of persons in private households	459,315	...	...	10,255	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	396,365	195,025	201,335	8,975	4,205	4,775
Married or living common law	230,525	115,305	115,225	4,465	2,225	2,245
Married	130,555	65,355	65,200	3,270	1,630	1,645
Living common law	99,970	49,945	50,025	1,195	590	605
Not married and not living common law	165,835	79,720	86,115	4,510	1,980	2,530
Never married	106,465	58,705	47,765	2,765	1,425	1,335
Separated	4,780	2,340	2,440	345	130	220
Divorced	31,115	13,425	17,695	805	315	490
Widowed	23,470	5,260	18,215	600	115	485
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	133,005	...	...	2,755	...	...
2 persons	77,720	...	...	1,525	...	...
3 persons	23,670	...	...	640	...	...
4 persons	21,170	...	...	470	...	...
5 or more persons	10,450	...	...	120	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	133,010	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total couple families	113,110	...	...	2,180	...	...
Married couples	63,165	...	...	1,580	...	...
Common-law couples	49,940	...	...	595	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	19,900	...	...	575	...	...
Female parent	14,130	...	...	435	...	...
Male parent	5,770	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	113,105	...	...	2,180	...	...
Couples without children	65,850	...	...	1,170	...	...
Couples with children	47,255	...	...	1,015	...	...
1 child	17,700	...	...	460	...	...
2 children	19,570	...	...	445	...	...
3 or more children	9,985	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	19,900	...	...	575	...	...
1 child	11,870	...	...	355	...	...
2 children	5,970	...	...	185	...	...
3 or more children	2,055	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	91,970	45,755	46,215	2,785	1,290	1,495
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	210,285	...	...	4,820	...	...
One-census-family households	130,725	...	...	2,690	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	64,855	...	...	1,130	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	65,870	...	...	1,560	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,130	...	...	30	...	...
Non-census-family households	78,430	...	...	2,100	...	...
One-person households	71,720	...	...	1,770	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,715	...	...	330	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	466,030	231,700	234,325	10,410	4,975	5,440
English only	11,120	5,520	5,600	9,110	4,435	4,675
French only	261,700	123,380	138,320	5	0	0
English and French	191,655	102,040	89,615	1,270	530	745
Neither English nor French	1,550	770	785	25	10	15
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	466,030	231,705	234,325	10,410	4,975	5,440
English	35,575	17,805	17,765	10,075	4,825	5,250
French	424,720	210,880	213,840	270	120	155
English and French	4,250	2,285	1,970	40	20	20
Neither English nor French	1,480	730	750	20	5	15
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	37,700	18,950	18,750	295	130	160
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	8.1	8.2	8.0	2.8	2.6	2.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	466,025	231,700	234,325	10,410	4,970	5,435
Single responses	460,415	228,890	231,525	10,260	4,900	5,355
Official languages	444,130	220,675	223,450	9,415	4,540	4,875
English	32,350	16,190	16,160	9,140	4,420	4,720
French	411,775	204,485	207,290	275	115	160
Non-official languages	16,285	8,210	8,075	845	365	480
Aboriginal languages	30	15	10	0	5	0
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,255	8,195	8,060	845	365	480
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,450	1,340	1,110	10	0	10
Berber languages	185	115	75	0	0	0
Kabyle	120	70	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	60	40	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,220	1,200	1,015	10	5	5
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	2,155	1,170	985	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	10	10	0	5
Maltese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	350	155	190	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	35	45	5	0	0
Vietnamese	260	115	145	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	140	30	105	45	15	25
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	15	65	40	15	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	200	95	110	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	15	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	185	80	105	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	20	15	25	10	10
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	0	10	10	5
Tamil	15	10	5	5	0	0
Telugu	5	5	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,680	5,375	5,300	630	275	360
Albanian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Armenian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,975	940	1,035	190	90	100
Baltic languages	15	5	10	5	0	5
Latvian	10	0	5	5	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,960	935	1,025	185	90	100
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	270	135	135	0	0	0
Bulgarian	45	25	20	5	0	5
Croatian	75	25	45	5	5	0
Czech	55	30	20	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	305	135	170	20	5	5
Russian	285	110	170	110	50	60
Serbian	425	225	200	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	365	180	185	0	0	0
Slovak	30	10	20	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	90	40	50	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,240	600	640	210	80	125
Afrikaans	0	0	5	0	5	5
Danish	25	10	15	5	5	0
Dutch	215	95	120	50	25	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	895	445	455	140	50	85
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	0	5	0	5
Swedish	20	5	10	10	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	120	80	40	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,830	935	895	60	30	30
Indo-Aryan languages	295	150	145	55	30	30
Bengali	15	5	10	5	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	20	10	10	10	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	5	5	5	5
Nepali	185	90	95	0	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	5	35	15	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	15	0	5	0
Iranian languages	1,530	790	745	5	0	5
Kurdish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pashto	50	25	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,450	740	710	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,425	2,770	2,655	165	65	90
Catalan	20	10	5	5	0	5
Italian	505	310	190	85	40	45
Portuguese	330	165	165	30	20	10
Romanian	270	125	140	5	0	5
Spanish	4,305	2,155	2,145	35	10	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	65	25	40	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	20	30	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,325	660	665	0	0	5
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	35	15	20	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	80	45	35	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	225	105	120	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	155	75	80	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	325	155	170	0	0	0
Wolof	105	65	40	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	340	160	180	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	30	15	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	550	255	290	75	35	40
Chinese languages	545	255	290	75	35	35
Cantonese	110	55	55	40	20	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	355	165	185	20	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	30	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	35	45	0	0	0
Lao	55	30	20	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	115	65	45	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	110	65	45	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	105	55	50	25	10	15
Estonian	5	5	5	0	0	5
Finnish	10	5	5	5	5	5
Hungarian	85	45	40	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,615	2,810	2,800	150	70	80
English and French	4,070	2,050	2,015	55	25	30
English and non-official language	235	115	115	85	40	45
French and non-official language	1,140	565	575	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	170	85	85	0	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	466,025	231,700	234,330	10,405	4,970	5,435
Single responses	458,170	227,845	230,320	10,225	4,890	5,330
Official languages	449,305	223,315	225,990	10,030	4,820	5,210
English	32,355	16,140	16,220	9,900	4,765	5,135
French	416,955	207,175	209,770	130	55	75
Non-official languages	8,860	4,530	4,335	190	75	115
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,855	4,525	4,330	190	75	120
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,185	625	560	10	0	5
Berber languages	50	30	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	30	20	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,110	580	530	10	0	5
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,075	565	510	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	210	105	105	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	80	85	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	10	15	10	5
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	5	10	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	55	35	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	5	5	0	5
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	0	0	5
Tamil	10	5	5	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,180	3,160	3,020	115	40	70
Albanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,090	540	550	25	10	15
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,085	535	550	25	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	155	80	75	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Croatian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Czech	20	15	10	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	110	55	55	0	0	0
Russian	150	65	80	5	0	0
Serbian	315	160	155	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	225	115	115	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ukrainian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	265	120	145	25	5	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	20	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	225	105	120	25	5	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	25	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,430	725	710	25	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	220	110	110	25	10	15
Bengali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hindi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	5	5	0
Nepali	170	80	90	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	10	20	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,215	615	600	0	0	5
Kurdish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Pashto	25	15	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,165	590	580	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,320	1,730	1,590	40	10	25
Catalan	10	10	5	0	0	0
Italian	95	45	50	15	5	10
Portuguese	190	100	95	15	5	5
Romanian	135	75	60	0	0	0
Spanish	2,885	1,505	1,375	10	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	15	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	20	20	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	525	245	275	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	30	15	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	100	40	60	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	180	90	90	0	0	0
Wolof	30	15	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	75	40	35	5	0	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	25	30	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	370	195	185	35	15	20
Chinese languages	370	190	180	35	15	20
Cantonese	55	30	25	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	265	135	135	10	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	15	5	10	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	70	40	30	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	5	10	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,860	3,855	4,005	190	80	110
English and French	4,350	2,160	2,195	40	20	25
English and non-official language	360	175	185	140	55	80
French and non-official language	2,705	1,295	1,410	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	440	235	210	5	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	466,025	231,700	234,330	10,410	4,975	5,435
None	418,880	207,695	211,185	9,600	4,630	4,970
English	27,590	14,250	13,345	185	75	115
French	13,170	6,590	6,585	215	95	120
Non-official language	5,010	2,495	2,515	385	165	220
Aboriginal	20	15	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	4,990	2,480	2,505	380	165	215
English and French	450	235	215	0	0	0
English and non-official language	685	335	350	5	0	5
French and non-official language	225	100	120	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	383,240	189,850	193,390	8,660	4,085	4,580
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	372,625	184,925	187,695	8,415	3,960	4,445
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,117	35,830	26,852	31,424	37,035	27,642
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	372,735	184,940	187,795	8,420	3,970	4,450
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,045	31,503	24,776	28,648	32,505	25,764
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	330,690	167,650	163,035	7,790	3,695	4,095
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,506	32,934	22,687	28,282	33,946	23,264
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	294,175	139,165	155,010	6,330	2,725	3,605
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,206	7,241	8,881	5,414	5,154	5,566
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	262,030	137,330	124,705	6,535	3,150	3,390
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,474	32,756	24,690	25,264	30,336	21,035
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	383,270	189,870	193,400	8,660	4,085	4,575
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	372,725	184,840	187,890	8,390	3,950	4,440
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,763	44,012	33,599	39,879	45,733	34,675
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	372,810	184,845	187,970	8,385	3,950	4,435
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,402	36,035	28,830	34,442	38,570	30,773
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	330,905	167,890	163,015	7,775	3,680	4,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,633	41,488	29,603	36,992	43,604	31,043
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	294,360	139,200	155,155	6,300	2,690	3,600
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,026	8,402	9,585	7,452	7,422	7,474
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	262,065	137,300	124,760	6,535	3,130	3,405
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,463	39,791	30,700	34,216	40,757	28,203
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	383,270	189,870	193,400	8,660	4,085	4,580
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	113,150	62,750	50,395	2,125	1,175	950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	41,790	45,697	37,984	46,410	52,111	41,444
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	49,319	53,868	43,655	53,620	58,008	48,187
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.8	85.8	76.5	86.2	89.3	82.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.1	66.8	60.5	66.9	70.8	62.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.2	14.2	23.5	13.8	10.8	17.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	383,240	189,850	193,390	8,660	4,085	4,575
Without total income	10,615	4,920	5,690	250	120	125
With total income	372,625	184,930	187,700	8,410	3,960	4,450
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.4	97.1	97.1	96.9	97.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	42,170	18,395	23,770	1,030	435	600
$10,000 to $19,999	74,400	30,025	44,375	1,635	625	1,015
$20,000 to $29,999	63,640	28,610	35,035	1,350	555	795
$30,000 to $39,999	54,275	27,005	27,275	1,130	530	600
$40,000 to $49,999	45,565	24,050	21,515	865	405	460
$50,000 to $59,999	30,960	17,890	13,070	655	335	325
$60,000 to $69,999	19,840	11,900	7,940	495	280	215
$70,000 to $79,999	13,870	8,130	5,735	355	205	150
$80,000 to $89,999	8,555	5,410	3,145	270	165	105
$90,000 to $99,999	5,250	3,510	1,740	210	145	65
$100,000 and over	14,105	10,010	4,095	405	285	115
$100,000 to $149,999	9,320	6,490	2,835	295	210	80
$150,000 and over	4,780	3,525	1,260	110	75	30
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	383,240	189,850	193,390	8,660	4,085	4,575
Without after-tax income	10,510	4,910	5,600	240	115	130
With after-tax income	372,735	184,940	187,790	8,420	3,970	4,450
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.4	97.1	97.2	97.2	97.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	44,130	18,860	25,270	1,075	455	615
$10,000 to $19,999	78,425	31,875	46,545	1,725	675	1,045
$20,000 to $29,999	77,590	36,170	41,425	1,620	690	930
$30,000 to $39,999	68,290	35,690	32,600	1,250	575	675
$40,000 to $49,999	45,405	25,670	19,730	905	450	455
$50,000 to $59,999	25,575	14,960	10,615	645	370	280
$60,000 to $69,999	14,260	8,570	5,695	440	240	200
$70,000 to $79,999	7,000	4,635	2,365	335	215	120
$80,000 and over	12,060	8,510	3,550	425	295	135
$80,000 to $89,999	3,785	2,570	1,215	175	115	60
$90,000 to $99,999	2,240	1,570	660	70	50	20
$100,000 and over	6,045	4,375	1,670	185	130	55
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	383,240	189,850	193,390	8,660	4,085	4,580
Without employment income	121,205	52,515	68,690	2,125	940	1,185
With employment income	262,030	137,335	124,705	6,535	3,145	3,390
Percentage with employment income	68.4	72.3	64.5	75.5	77.0	74.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	37,805	19,655	18,150	1,150	470	685
$5,000 to $9,999	21,950	9,675	12,270	550	225	325
$10,000 to $19,999	40,295	17,980	22,310	1,120	475	645
$20,000 to $29,999	36,320	16,650	19,665	840	375	465
$30,000 to $39,999	35,415	17,795	17,615	735	350	380
$40,000 to $49,999	28,000	15,590	12,415	490	220	275
$50,000 to $59,999	19,645	12,210	7,440	425	210	215
$60,000 to $69,999	13,020	8,085	4,935	340	200	135
$70,000 to $79,999	10,265	6,055	4,205	235	145	85
$80,000 and over	19,330	13,630	5,695	655	465	185
$80,000 to $89,999	6,015	4,085	1,930	200	125	75
$90,000 to $99,999	3,780	2,605	1,170	190	135	55
$100,000 and over	9,535	6,940	2,590	270	210	60
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	210,285	...	...	4,820	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	54,373	...	...	56,714	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,176	...	...	50,560	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	71,715	...	...	1,775	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,964	...	...	29,696	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,844	...	...	26,729	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	138,565	...	...	3,050	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,156	...	...	75,537	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,797	...	...	66,944	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	210,280	...	...	4,820	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,708	...	...	69,361	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,446	...	...	59,904	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	71,615	...	...	1,765	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,203	...	...	40,561	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,638	...	...	34,571	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	138,665	...	...	3,055	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,496	...	...	86,012	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,292	...	...	74,551	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	210,285	...	...	4,825	...	...
Under $5,000	2,135	...	...	70	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,475	...	...	70	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	8,550	...	...	240	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,900	...	...	300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	12,580	...	...	290	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	9,980	...	...	260	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	12,740	...	...	255	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,500	...	...	255	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	11,750	...	...	220	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,735	...	...	190	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	19,275	...	...	400	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	16,745	...	...	380	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	14,585	...	...	330	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	12,210	...	...	260	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,105	...	...	205	...	...
$100,000 and over	41,030	...	...	1,095	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	17,560	...	...	430	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,895	...	...	285	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	8,115	...	...	235	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,460	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	210,285	...	...	4,825	...	...
Under $5,000	2,305	...	...	75	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,535	...	...	70	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	8,670	...	...	245	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	12,520	...	...	310	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,250	...	...	335	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,035	...	...	315	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15,725	...	...	290	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,665	...	...	280	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,355	...	...	250	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,510	...	...	215	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	22,225	...	...	475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	18,690	...	...	395	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	14,900	...	...	335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,640	...	...	220	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,875	...	...	240	...	...
$100,000 and over	24,390	...	...	770	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	13,060	...	...	385	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,505	...	...	190	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,825	...	...	190	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	133,515	...	...	2,755	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,735	...	...	75,685	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	63,168	...	...	67,021	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	63,905	...	...	1,135	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,936	...	...	76,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,617	...	...	67,277	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	47,505	...	...	1,020	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,683	...	...	102,758	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,391	...	...	89,344	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	19,345	...	...	565	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,631	...	...	39,904	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,682	...	...	37,555	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	133,495	...	...	2,785	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,253	...	...	85,127	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,779	...	...	73,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	63,910	...	...	1,135	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,716	...	...	83,403	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,173	...	...	72,451	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	47,605	...	...	1,005	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,438	...	...	108,051	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,341	...	...	92,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	19,230	...	...	570	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,222	...	...	48,621	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,482	...	...	43,887	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	85,335	42,635	42,700	2,665	1,240	1,425
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,303	28,845	24,511	27,172	28,370	25,856
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,621	26,194	23,497	24,955	25,424	24,256
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	85,115	42,395	42,720	2,630	1,225	1,410
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,467	36,743	32,209	37,103	39,098	35,372
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,345	30,671	28,030	31,902	32,887	31,047
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	459,315	229,205	230,110	10,255	4,915	5,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	291,300	142,810	148,490	6,000	2,810	3,195
In the bottom decile	43,970	21,805	22,160	1,550	700	850
In the second decile	59,675	27,370	32,310	1,320	595	725
In the third decile	66,440	32,465	33,975	1,145	555	595
In the fourth decile	63,520	31,880	31,645	1,040	510	525
In the fifth decile	57,695	29,290	28,405	950	445	500
In the top half of the distribution	168,015	86,395	81,625	4,250	2,105	2,145
In the sixth decile	51,155	26,380	24,770	945	440	500
In the seventh decile	42,560	21,725	20,840	1,010	510	500
In the eighth decile	33,045	16,985	16,065	855	420	430
In the ninth decile	23,375	12,085	11,290	855	420	435
In the top decile	17,880	9,225	8,655	595	310	285
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	459,315	229,200	230,110	10,255	4,915	5,335
0 to 17 years	90,825	47,000	43,825	1,960	1,015	950
0 to 5 years	29,875	15,500	14,375	560	285	270
18 to 64 years	280,500	140,020	140,485	6,580	3,140	3,440
65 years and over	87,985	42,190	45,800	1,715	765	950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	72,320	33,900	38,415	1,970	875	1,095
0 to 17 years	13,655	7,030	6,630	470	250	225
0 to 5 years	4,365	2,275	2,085	140	65	80
18 to 64 years	41,565	20,250	21,310	1,215	530	680
65 years and over	17,100	6,625	10,475	285	95	190
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.7	14.8	16.7	19.2	17.8	20.5
0 to 17 years (%)	15.0	15.0	15.1	24.0	24.6	23.7
0 to 5 years (%)	14.6	14.7	14.5	25.0	22.8	29.6
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	14.5	15.2	18.5	16.9	19.8
65 years and over (%)	19.4	15.7	22.9	16.6	12.4	20.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	31,305	15,990	15,310	995	460	535
0 to 17 years	5,230	2,630	2,605	190	95	95
0 to 5 years	1,670	850	820	65	25	35
18 to 64 years	24,235	12,555	11,680	760	350	410
65 years and over	1,830	805	1,025	45	15	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.8	7.0	6.7	9.7	9.4	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	5.8	5.6	5.9	9.7	9.4	10.0
0 to 5 years (%)	5.6	5.5	5.7	11.6	8.8	13.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	9.0	8.3	11.6	11.1	11.9
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.9	2.2	2.6	2.0	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	459,315	229,190	230,125	10,255	4,920	5,340
Official languages	457,805	228,465	229,335	10,240	4,915	5,325
English	201,050	107,440	93,605	10,235	4,910	5,325
French	446,815	223,005	223,810	1,275	535	740
Non-official languages	32,325	15,705	16,620	1,465	595	870
Aboriginal languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	32,280	15,675	16,610	1,465	590	870
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,280	1,745	1,540	45	10	35
Berber languages	285	185	100	0	0	0
Kabyle	190	130	65	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	55	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,170	1,670	1,500	45	10	30
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	3,100	1,640	1,455	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	15	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	20	25	35	10	25
Maltese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	430	210	220	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	130	55	70	0	0	0
Vietnamese	300	155	150	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	50	110	70	25	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	0	35	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	35	20	15	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	20	80	60	15	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	0
Creole languages	580	280	300	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	35	10	30	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	525	265	260	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Kannada	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	25	15	10	0	0	0
Telugu	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	24,550	11,860	12,695	1,190	490	700
Albanian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Armenian	60	40	20	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,560	1,255	1,310	210	70	135
Baltic languages	20	10	10	0	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Slavic languages	2,545	1,245	1,295	205	70	130
Belarusan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	325	160	170	0	0	0
Bulgarian	100	60	45	0	0	0
Croatian	175	70	105	10	10	0
Czech	80	40	35	20	10	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	400	205	195	25	15	0
Russian	520	265	250	105	15	85
Serbian	560	280	285	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	405	195	210	0	0	0
Slovak	55	20	35	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	10	0	10
Ukrainian	125	40	80	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	15	0	10	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	10	0	15
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,610	1,390	1,225	295	105	190
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	60	35	20	10	10	10
Dutch	350	170	180	45	15	30
Frisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
German	2,110	1,145	965	215	75	135
Icelandic	10	10	10	15	10	10
Norwegian	25	15	0	15	10	0
Swedish	55	45	15	15	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	70	15	50	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	235	135	100	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,150	1,125	1,025	40	15	25
Indo-Aryan languages	525	290	235	35	10	20
Bengali	35	15	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	45	20	25	0	0	0
Hindi	110	70	40	25	10	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	0	15
Nepali	100	65	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	20	10	10	10	0
Sindhi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	20	0	0	0	0
Urdu	240	110	135	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,810	910	895	0	0	0
Kurdish	30	15	10	0	0	0
Pashto	140	70	70	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,735	880	855	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	17,675	8,295	9,380	725	335	390
Catalan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Italian	1,590	785	810	160	80	80
Portuguese	740	415	330	75	45	30
Romanian	250	125	125	15	0	10
Spanish	15,650	7,265	8,385	515	230	285
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	0	0	0
Japanese	215	120	95	50	15	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	40	45	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,135	1,065	1,070	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	95	60	35	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	70	30	40	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	40	30	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	285	135	155	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	275	150	120	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	175	90	85	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	660	330	330	0	0	0
Wolof	235	110	120	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	595	295	295	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	10	40	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	15	45	0	0	0
Sign languages	385	145	235	10	10	10
American Sign Language	20	15	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	210	80	130	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	160	55	110	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	595	315	280	75	35	40
Chinese languages	590	310	280	70	35	35
Cantonese	130	55	70	50	20	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	395	200	190	25	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	10	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	55	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	135	55	80	10	10	0
Lao	115	55	60	0	0	0
Thai	45	10	30	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	170	100	70	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	155	90	70	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	150	80	75	20	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Finnish	25	10	20	10	0	0
Hungarian	125	65	60	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	459,315	229,185	230,130	10,255	4,920	5,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	448,630	223,815	224,810	9,730	4,660	5,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	88,740	45,930	42,805	1,905	1,020	890
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	359,895	177,885	182,005	7,820	3,640	4,175
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	10,685	5,365	5,315	525	255	270
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	459,315	229,185	230,130	10,255	4,920	5,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	432,730	215,715	217,020	8,745	4,240	4,510
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	24,005	12,005	11,995	1,360	590	765
Before 1981	5,905	3,030	2,875	625	255	365
1981 to 1990	1,930	1,005	920	145	55	95
1991 to 2000	3,620	1,740	1,880	145	75	75
2001 to 2010	7,205	3,635	3,575	290	140	150
2001 to 2005	3,160	1,560	1,595	110	55	55
2006 to 2010	4,045	2,070	1,970	180	90	90
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,345	2,595	2,745	145	65	85
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,575	1,465	1,110	150	85	65
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	24,000	12,005	11,995	1,360	590	770
Under 5 years	3,630	1,815	1,810	195	65	130
5 to 14 years	4,310	2,155	2,160	245	120	125
15 to 24 years	4,480	2,055	2,425	295	135	160
25 to 44 years	10,010	5,195	4,815	560	255	305
45 years and over	1,565	785	780	65	20	45
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	24,000	12,005	12,000	1,355	590	765
Americas	6,835	3,210	3,625	445	195	250
Brazil	165	85	85	20	10	10
Colombia	1,660	785	870	0	0	0
El Salvador	155	75	80	0	10	0
Guyana	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	405	180	225	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	0	10	0	0	0
Mexico	400	190	205	0	0	0
Peru	210	95	120	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,485	1,120	1,360	390	180	205
Other places of birth in Americas	1,325	660	665	30	0	30
Europe	9,055	4,790	4,260	660	275	390
Bosnia and Herzegovina	770	390	380	0	0	0
Croatia	160	85	75	10	10	0
France	3,665	2,030	1,635	20	10	10
Germany	560	285	280	55	15	40
Greece	100	60	40	0	0	0
Hungary	45	25	20	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	15	0	20	0	10
Italy	265	160	100	85	35	50
Netherlands	135	45	90	30	15	20
Poland	220	105	115	10	0	10
Portugal	70	40	30	0	0	0
Romania	275	140	130	0	0	0
Russian Federation	210	90	125	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	150	45	110	0	0	0
Ukraine	125	65	65	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	550	295	255	335	160	175
Other places of birth in Europe	1,730	920	810	85	30	60
Africa	4,420	2,330	2,085	20	10	0
Algeria	620	365	250	0	0	0
Egypt	90	50	35	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	860	495	365	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,805	1,390	1,410	10	0	0
Asia	3,645	1,640	2,000	180	75	105
Afghanistan	905	455	445	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	550	155	395	25	15	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	15	20	10	20
India	80	40	40	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	185	90	95	0	0	0
Iraq	170	85	85	0	0	0
Japan	20	0	15	15	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	25	0	0	0
Lebanon	125	70	55	0	0	0
Pakistan	260	140	125	0	0	0
Philippines	120	35	85	50	15	35
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	325	155	170	0	0	0
Taiwan	35	10	25	0	10	0
Viet Nam	290	135	155	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	495	235	260	40	15	25
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	50	30	15	50	35	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,345	2,600	2,745	150	60	85
Americas	1,115	530	585	10	0	10
Brazil	50	25	25	0	0	0
Colombia	340	140	200	0	0	0
Cuba	115	55	60	0	0	0
Haiti	80	40	40	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	125	55	65	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	185	110	75	10	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	195	95	100	0	0	10
Europe	900	460	435	25	15	15
France	525	275	250	10	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	50	20	30	0	0	10
Russian Federation	55	30	30	0	0	0
Ukraine	45	15	30	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	25	10	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	190	95	95	10	10	0
Africa	1,875	935	940	0	0	0
Algeria	175	110	70	0	0	0
Cameroon	100	55	45	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	350	160	185	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	150	60	90	0	0	0
Egypt	30	15	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	185	85	95	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	105	55	45	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	765	380	385	0	0	0
Asia	1,440	655	785	85	30	55
Afghanistan	480	215	265	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	80	30	45	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	10	10	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	45	40	0	0	0
Iraq	100	50	50	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	30	10	25
Japan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nepal	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	175	90	85	0	0	0
Philippines	45	10	35	45	15	25
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	285	130	160	0	0	0
Taiwan	30	0	20	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	35	15	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	65	20	45	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	0	25	20	0
Australia	20	10	10	15	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	459,315	229,185	230,125	10,255	4,915	5,335
First generationCensus data footnote 69	27,940	14,115	13,820	1,615	740	870
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,085	10,835	11,245	2,330	1,150	1,180
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	409,295	204,235	205,060	6,310	3,030	3,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	18,360	9,100	9,260	735	330	400
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	7,390	3,985	3,410	385	170	220
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,500	2,340	1,160	190	100	90
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,890	1,640	2,245	195	65	135
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,530	1,925	2,610	295	150	150
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,250	3,105	3,145	40	15	25
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	190	85	100	10	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	459,315	229,185	230,130	10,255	4,915	5,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,970	2,970	3,000	560	255	310
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,630	2,830	2,805	530	240	290
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,685	1,290	1,405	260	125	135
Métis	2,845	1,470	1,370	260	105	155
Inuk (Inuit)	100	70	35	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	145	65	80	30	10	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	190	75	115	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	453,345	226,215	227,130	9,695	4,665	5,030
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	459,315	229,185	230,125	10,255	4,915	5,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,125	610	515	90	40	55
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	458,190	228,580	229,610	10,165	4,875	5,285
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	459,315	229,190	230,125	10,255	4,915	5,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,355	1,955	2,390	50	25	25
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,250	1,905	2,340	50	30	20
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,610	1,615	1,995	30	20	10
Métis single ancestry	605	270	330	20	10	15
Inuit single ancestry	35	20	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	105	50	55	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	95	55	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	15	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	14,900	7,400	7,500	660	290	370
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	14,695	7,295	7,400	620	275	345
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	13,120	6,505	6,615	400	170	235
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,470	735	730	215	105	110
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	50	50	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	210	110	105	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	95	85	40	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	440,065	219,830	220,235	9,540	4,605	4,940
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	459,315	229,185	230,130	10,255	4,920	5,335
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	16,735	8,355	8,375	535	235	305
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	605	315	290	85	35	50
Chinese	960	355	600	115	65	55
Black	4,980	2,480	2,505	60	25	40
Filipino	175	70	105	55	15	40
Latin American	4,255	2,095	2,155	60	25	30
Arab	2,585	1,420	1,165	10	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	860	435	420	15	10	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,575	800	775	0	0	0
Korean	125	65	55	10	0	0
Japanese	85	40	40	85	30	55
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	160	85	80	45	20	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	380	200	180	10	0	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	442,580	220,830	221,750	9,720	4,685	5,035
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	459,315	229,185	230,125	10,255	4,915	5,335
North American Aboriginal origins	19,250	9,355	9,895	710	310	395
First Nations (North American Indian)	17,035	8,265	8,765	475	205	265
Inuit	175	85	85	0	0	10
Métis	2,355	1,160	1,195	280	125	150
Other North American origins	342,320	170,070	172,250	2,595	1,270	1,330
Acadian	1,645	775	870	20	10	15
American	3,360	1,615	1,750	220	95	125
Canadian	331,525	164,625	166,895	2,420	1,205	1,215
New Brunswicker	20	10	20	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	20	10	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Québécois	10,315	5,235	5,075	15	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	35	20	10	0	0	0
European origins	167,885	84,250	83,635	8,990	4,315	4,675
British Isles origins	49,360	23,940	25,420	6,560	3,215	3,350
Channel Islander	35	15	20	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	18,220	8,725	9,490	4,025	1,910	2,115
Irish	28,115	13,320	14,795	2,570	1,215	1,355
Manx	0	0	0	15	0	10
Scottish	12,625	6,250	6,370	3,125	1,525	1,595
Welsh	895	360	540	425	240	185
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,560	780	780	450	245	205
French origins	119,605	60,430	59,175	1,640	775	865
Alsatian	70	35	30	0	0	0
Breton	885	440	445	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	10	0	0	0
French	119,130	60,200	58,930	1,640	775	865
Western European origins (except French origins)	14,675	7,295	7,380	2,690	1,265	1,420
Austrian	415	235	185	220	100	125
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	3,340	1,665	1,675	65	35	35
Dutch	1,925	945	990	610	280	330
Flemish	80	25	55	15	10	0
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	7,775	3,835	3,940	1,930	900	1,030
Luxembourger	30	10	20	15	10	10
Swiss	1,980	1,015	960	105	60	45
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,335	620	715	1,015	460	555
Danish	365	185	180	195	100	95
Finnish	120	50	70	80	20	55
Icelandic	40	10	25	40	30	10
Norwegian	360	160	200	430	180	250
Swedish	365	160	205	380	165	215
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	125	70	55	30	20	10
Eastern European origins	4,925	2,360	2,565	2,010	910	1,100
Bulgarian	145	65	75	0	0	0
Byelorussian	60	30	25	0	0	0
Czech	180	90	95	75	30	40
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	80	35	50	20	0	20
Estonian	25	10	20	10	0	10
Hungarian	600	260	345	150	75	75
Latvian	25	25	0	25	20	10
Lithuanian	125	45	80	35	10	20
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,835	880	955	510	205	305
Romanian	545	285	260	45	15	30
Russian	805	375	435	665	315	350
Slovak	165	75	90	45	10	30
Ukrainian	1,000	455	545	695	330	370
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	60	20	35	0	0	0
Southern European origins	12,820	6,400	6,420	1,050	555	500
Albanian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	520	240	280	0	0	0
Catalan	40	20	15	10	0	10
Croatian	290	135	150	45	20	30
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	690	295	395	35	20	15
Italian	7,320	3,670	3,650	760	395	365
Kosovar	10	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Maltese	70	40	35	10	10	0
Montenegrin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,120	525	595	45	20	25
Serbian	705	325	380	20	15	10
Sicilian	85	65	15	15	15	0
Slovenian	70	40	35	40	20	20
Spanish	2,455	1,265	1,185	105	50	55
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	235	140	95	20	15	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	915	430	485	110	45	65
Basque	175	85	95	0	0	0
Jewish	220	100	120	80	30	50
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	500	235	265	20	15	0
Caribbean origins	1,740	880	860	45	20	20
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	310	125	185	10	0	0
Dominican	175	115	65	0	0	0
Grenadian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	30	15	10	0	0	0
Haitian	1,025	495	525	0	0	0
Jamaican	85	60	30	30	15	15
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	30	15	20	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	10	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	25	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	20	25	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	5,525	2,695	2,835	125	60	65
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	165	70	95	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	115	70	45	10	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Brazilian	280	140	140	25	15	10
Chilean	315	160	155	10	0	10
Colombian	2,115	1,000	1,115	0	0	0
Costa Rican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	45	35	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	350	190	160	0	0	0
Guyanese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hispanic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Honduran	135	65	75	0	0	0
Maya	55	15	40	10	0	0
Mexican	855	435	420	30	25	10
Nicaraguan	230	100	125	20	0	10
Panamanian	15	0	15	0	0	10
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	345	155	195	10	0	0
Salvadorean	315	165	145	0	0	0
Uruguayan	65	35	30	0	0	0
Venezuelan	110	50	65	15	0	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	130	65	70	0	0	0
African origins	6,910	3,630	3,285	105	50	50
Central and West African origins	2,415	1,220	1,195	0	0	0
Akan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Angolan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	75	55	20	0	0	0
Burkinabe	90	40	50	0	0	0
Cameroonian	275	150	120	0	0	0
Chadian	80	40	35	0	0	0
Congolese	870	385	485	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	30	15	10	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	10	0	0	0	0
Guinean	30	15	20	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Liberian	30	20	0	0	0	0
Malian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Peulh	35	25	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	210	100	110	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	195	105	95	0	0	0
Wolof	25	25	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	300	165	130	0	0	0
North African origins	2,815	1,550	1,270	10	0	0
Algerian	535	265	265	0	10	0
Berber	445	270	175	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	340	175	160	0	0	0
Libyan	35	20	20	0	0	0
Maure	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,205	670	545	0	0	0
Sudanese	40	35	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	320	175	145	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	15	15	0	10	0
Southern and East African origins	1,000	510	490	60	25	40
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	100	65	35	0	0	0
Burundian	420	195	225	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	135	70	65	0	0	0
Mauritian	65	25	45	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	175	85	95	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	10	0	0	0
South African	25	20	10	50	20	30
Tanzanian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	75	50	25	0	0	0
Other African origins	840	435	400	35	25	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	45	30	15	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	805	415	390	35	25	10
Asian origins	7,615	3,735	3,880	495	210	290
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,475	2,270	2,210	80	40	40
Afghan	1,375	695	675	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	740	390	350	0	0	0
Armenian	230	110	120	0	0	0
Assyrian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	315	170	145	0	10	0
Iraqi	235	100	135	0	0	0
Israeli	35	25	15	45	15	30
Jordanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurd	35	25	15	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	630	330	300	25	25	10
Palestinian	60	35	20	0	0	0
Pashtun	20	10	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	710	345	365	10	0	10
Tajik	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	220	115	105	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	40	20	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins	625	345	275	90	40	55
Bangladeshi	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	60	40	25	0	0	0
East Indian	375	215	165	90	35	55
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	30	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	65	35	35	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	0	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,540	1,150	1,395	325	130	195
Burmese	10	10	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	175	80	90	0	0	0
Chinese	1,170	475	695	130	60	70
Filipino	175	60	110	60	15	45
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Japanese	135	60	80	80	30	55
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	130	60	70	0	0	0
Laotian	160	75	80	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	60	45	10	20	0	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Thai	70	35	35	10	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	570	290	280	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	40	25	20	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	25	15	10	0	0
Oceania origins	95	45	50	130	95	35
Australian	40	15	30	70	45	25
New Zealander	25	15	10	35	30	10
Pacific Islands origins	30	15	15	25	25	0
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	25	15	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	210,280	...	...	4,825	...	...
Owner	132,995	...	...	2,935	...	...
Renter	77,285	...	...	1,885	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	210,280	...	...	4,820	...	...
Condominium	14,085	...	...	445	...	...
Not condominium	196,195	...	...	4,380	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	210,280	...	...	4,820	...	...
No bedrooms	990	...	...	45	...	...
1 bedroom	26,555	...	...	755	...	...
2 bedrooms	65,945	...	...	1,385	...	...
3 bedrooms	74,500	...	...	1,480	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	42,285	...	...	1,155	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	210,280	...	...	4,820	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	66,715	...	...	1,515	...	...
5 rooms	38,005	...	...	770	...	...
6 rooms	27,235	...	...	755	...	...
7 rooms	26,305	...	...	540	...	...
8 or more rooms	52,025	...	...	1,245	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	210,285	...	...	4,820	...	...
One person or fewer per room	209,270	...	...	4,785	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,005	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	210,280	...	...	4,825	...	...
Suitable	206,010	...	...	4,695	...	...
Not suitable	4,270	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	210,280	...	...	4,820	...	...
1960 or before	53,405	...	...	2,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	59,915	...	...	1,080	...	...
1981 to 1990	30,285	...	...	310	...	...
1991 to 2000	23,440	...	...	460	...	...
2001 to 2005	12,815	...	...	115	...	...
2006 to 2010	15,945	...	...	280	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	14,470	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	210,285	...	...	4,825	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	197,675	...	...	4,355	...	...
Major repairs needed	12,605	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	210,280	...	...	4,825	...	...
1 household maintainer	131,110	...	...	2,985	...	...
2 household maintainers	77,420	...	...	1,715	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,750	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	210,280	...	...	4,825	...	...
15 to 24 years	8,670	...	...	170	...	...
25 to 34 years	27,075	...	...	640	...	...
35 to 44 years	32,130	...	...	935	...	...
45 to 54 years	38,185	...	...	870	...	...
55 to 64 years	45,180	...	...	915	...	...
65 to 74 years	36,945	...	...	780	...	...
75 to 84 years	16,950	...	...	345	...	...
85 years and over	5,145	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	207,125	...	...	4,815	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	166,465	...	...	3,300	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	40,660	...	...	1,520	...	...
30% to less than 100%	37,100	...	...	1,340	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	130,265	...	...	2,940	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.0	...	...	53.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.2	...	...	21.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	859	...	...	881	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	937	...	...	1,114	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,634	...	...	364,630	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	244,116	...	...	377,526	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	77,030	...	...	1,885	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.0	...	...	17.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.3	...	...	47.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	618	...	...	929	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	668	...	...	965	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	383,270	189,870	193,400	8,660	4,085	4,575
No certificate, diploma or degree	85,685	45,405	40,275	1,045	530	515
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	86,325	40,425	45,895	2,310	1,140	1,170
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	211,260	104,040	107,220	5,300	2,410	2,890
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	74,295	44,950	29,340	740	525	220
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	53,585	28,505	25,080	305	165	150
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	20,700	16,445	4,260	430	365	70
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	63,935	26,800	37,135	1,845	685	1,160
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	11,730	4,585	7,145	255	120	130
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	61,305	27,710	33,600	2,465	1,080	1,385
Bachelor's degree	37,935	15,905	22,030	1,465	630	835
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,890	2,120	2,775	175	85	90
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,415	1,325	1,090	85	55	30
Master's degree	12,970	6,355	6,610	660	260	395
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,095	2,010	1,090	80	50	35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	242,910	120,565	122,345	5,820	2,745	3,080
No certificate, diploma or degree	38,175	21,880	16,290	315	175	140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	49,635	24,040	25,590	1,450	765	685
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	155,100	74,645	80,455	4,055	1,800	2,260
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	57,175	33,400	23,780	530	360	170
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	41,955	21,340	20,615	225	115	110
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,220	12,055	3,160	300	245	60
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	43,855	18,630	25,220	1,480	590	885
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,210	2,700	4,510	190	90	100
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	46,860	19,910	26,945	1,855	755	1,095
Bachelor's degree	29,500	12,020	17,480	1,125	480	640
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,320	1,200	2,120	90	35	60
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,815	825	990	65	35	30
Master's degree	9,900	4,435	5,465	520	185	335
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,325	1,430	895	55	25	30
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	383,270	189,870	193,395	8,660	4,085	4,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	172,005	85,830	86,180	3,360	1,670	1,685
Education	17,265	4,185	13,085	540	180	360
13. Education	17,270	4,185	13,085	540	180	360
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,475	2,695	3,780	405	180	230
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,005	765	250	50	30	15
50. Visual and performing arts	5,470	1,930	3,530	360	150	210
Humanities	11,385	4,700	6,690	330	115	215
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,200	270	930	25	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	445	155	290	150	70	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,945	2,380	3,565	65	10	55
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	25	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	490	335	155	15	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	860	510	350	15	15	10
54. History	895	545	350	35	10	20
55. French language and literature/letters	1,515	485	1,025	20	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	16,630	5,205	11,425	630	220	405
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	260	90	170	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,805	565	1,240	60	25	35
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,125	365	3,760	95	10	90
22. Legal professions and studies	2,750	1,120	1,635	45	20	25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	510	80	435	30	10	25
42. Psychology	3,490	950	2,540	125	60	65
45. Social sciences	3,685	2,040	1,645	260	105	155
Business, management and public administration	43,545	14,340	29,205	725	250	480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	25	30	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,635	600	2,030	95	0	85
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	40,860	13,715	27,150	630	240	390
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,940	4,035	2,905	240	125	110
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,540	1,220	1,325	130	60	75
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	945	575	375	40	20	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,450	790	660	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,600	1,270	330	65	45	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	405	180	220	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,560	3,665	1,895	125	90	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,615	3,230	1,380	90	75	15
25. Library science	380	95	290	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	505	300	205	20	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	40	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	49,935	46,770	3,165	780	700	80
04. Architecture and related services	890	540	355	50	25	25
14. Engineering	5,725	4,960	770	150	125	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,840	8,795	1,050	160	150	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	11,680	11,420	255	225	220	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,705	11,440	265	115	105	0
48. Precision production	10,090	9,620	470	85	70	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,875	4,575	2,295	255	155	100
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,880	3,105	1,770	50	35	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,000	1,470	530	205	120	85
Health and related fields	29,875	5,925	23,955	935	235	700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,820	1,010	810	105	60	45
51. Health professions and related programs	27,335	4,515	22,820	830	170	655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	725	400	325	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	16,580	7,910	8,665	345	165	175
12. Personal and culinary services	10,440	2,475	7,965	265	110	155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	40	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	2,535	2,120	415	35	30	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,555	3,270	285	40	30	0
Other	190	35	155	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	190	35	155	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	242,910	120,565	122,340	5,825	2,740	3,080
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	87,805	45,920	41,885	1,765	945	825
Education	10,965	2,315	8,650	345	100	235
13. Education	10,965	2,315	8,645	340	105	240
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,680	1,875	2,810	320	130	195
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	765	540	220	20	15	10
50. Visual and performing arts	3,920	1,330	2,585	295	115	180
Humanities	6,515	2,690	3,825	235	85	155
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	825	155	670	15	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	250	95	160	100	45	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,140	1,355	1,785	60	10	50
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	290	185	100	15	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	435	265	170	10	10	0
54. History	605	380	225	25	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	960	255	705	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	12,435	3,390	9,045	480	160	320
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	220	70	150	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,390	470	920	50	25	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,410	195	3,215	85	10	75
22. Legal professions and studies	1,955	670	1,290	45	15	25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	350	45	300	25	0	20
42. Psychology	2,505	595	1,910	70	30	45
45. Social sciences	2,605	1,340	1,265	200	80	120
Business, management and public administration	33,370	10,085	23,290	530	210	325
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	15	25	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,005	405	1,605	70	10	65
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	31,330	9,665	21,665	460	200	260
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,040	2,320	1,720	165	75	95
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,950	915	1,040	95	40	55
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	440	275	165	20	10	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	250	165	95	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,105	830	275	50	25	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	285	135	155	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,670	3,100	1,565	115	85	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,045	2,835	1,215	90	75	10
25. Library science	255	65	195	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	320	180	140	15	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	20	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	37,580	34,870	2,705	610	535	75
04. Architecture and related services	670	385	290	35	10	25
14. Engineering	4,745	4,035	710	135	110	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,670	6,760	905	130	120	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,195	8,010	180	150	140	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,770	8,560	210	90	90	0
48. Precision production	7,530	7,120	410	65	55	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,420	3,450	1,965	205	110	95
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,810	2,315	1,495	40	20	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,610	1,145	470	165	85	80
Health and related fields	22,025	4,265	17,760	755	170	590
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,385	745	640	80	45	40
51. Health professions and related programs	20,100	3,280	16,820	675	125	550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	540	245	300	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,255	6,245	7,010	290	145	145
12. Personal and culinary services	8,300	1,925	6,380	220	90	125
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	2,000	1,625	375	35	15	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,930	2,680	250	35	30	10
Other	140	25	115	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	140	25	115	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	383,270	189,870	193,400	8,660	4,085	4,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	172,005	85,830	86,175	3,355	1,670	1,690
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	211,260	104,040	107,220	5,305	2,415	2,890
Location of study inside Canada	202,095	98,925	103,170	4,465	1,970	2,490
Same as province or territory of residence	197,785	96,520	101,265	2,865	1,255	1,610
Different than province or territory of residence	4,310	2,405	1,905	1,595	715	880
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,170	5,115	4,050	840	445	400
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,320	775	550	370	195	170
Philippines	65	0	65	20	10	15
India	65	30	35	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	380	250	125	165	100	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	120	40	80	10	0	0
France	2,675	1,660	1,015	10	0	0
Other	4,540	2,350	2,195	265	130	135
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	242,910	120,565	122,345	5,825	2,745	3,080
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	87,805	45,920	41,885	1,770	945	825
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	155,100	74,640	80,460	4,055	1,800	2,255
Location of study inside Canada	148,365	71,140	77,225	3,445	1,490	1,960
Same as province or territory of residence	145,560	69,665	75,895	2,185	945	1,240
Different than province or territory of residence	2,805	1,480	1,330	1,255	540	715
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,735	3,500	3,235	610	310	300
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	810	415	400	235	115	120
Philippines	55	10	50	20	10	15
India	40	25	15	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	185	120	70	115	65	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	105	35	75	10	0	0
France	1,945	1,150	795	0	0	0
Other	3,590	1,755	1,840	215	115	100
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	383,270	189,870	193,400	8,660	4,080	4,575
In the labour force	236,560	123,460	113,105	5,755	2,830	2,925
Employed	221,970	114,985	106,985	5,250	2,600	2,650
Unemployed	14,595	8,470	6,120	505	235	275
Not in the labour force	146,705	66,410	80,290	2,905	1,255	1,655
Participation rate	61.7	65.0	58.5	66.5	69.4	63.9
Employment rate	57.9	60.6	55.3	60.6	63.7	57.9
Unemployment rate	6.2	6.9	5.4	8.8	8.3	9.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	383,270	189,870	193,400	8,660	4,080	4,575
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	134,200	59,505	74,695	2,580	1,070	1,510
Worked	249,065	130,365	118,700	6,080	3,015	3,065
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	115,640	64,420	51,225	2,190	1,225	970
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	133,420	65,945	67,480	3,885	1,790	2,095
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.4	42.5	39.6	39.8	39.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	236,565	123,455	113,105	5,755	2,825	2,925
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,595	2,370	2,220	95	40	55
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	231,970	121,090	110,880	5,660	2,790	2,870
Employee	199,730	101,815	97,920	4,495	2,120	2,375
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	32,240	19,275	12,965	1,165	670	500
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	236,560	123,460	113,105	5,750	2,830	2,925
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,595	2,370	2,225	90	35	55
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	231,970	121,090	110,880	5,660	2,795	2,870
0 Management occupations	23,050	14,840	8,210	570	380	195
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	30,335	8,435	21,905	635	150	485
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	12,375	9,675	2,705	475	345	130
3 Health occupations	18,245	3,375	14,870	520	120	395
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	26,865	7,750	19,115	820	255	565
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,850	2,690	3,160	335	145	190
6 Sales and service occupations	52,705	21,750	30,955	1,395	555	845
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	36,290	34,385	1,900	645	615	25
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,855	4,655	1,195	175	145	30
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	20,395	13,530	6,865	90	80	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	236,565	123,460	113,105	5,755	2,830	2,925
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,595	2,370	2,225	95	40	55
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	231,970	121,090	110,885	5,660	2,795	2,875
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	9,595	6,740	2,855	105	90	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	495	450	45	45	35	0
22 Utilities	700	565	135	30	25	10
23 Construction	14,965	13,305	1,665	450	415	30
31-33 Manufacturing	41,850	29,745	12,105	235	195	40
41 Wholesale trade	7,110	4,905	2,200	75	55	20
44-45 Retail trade	27,820	12,540	15,275	715	320	390
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	7,705	6,030	1,680	100	80	20
51 Information and cultural industries	2,890	1,660	1,225	100	60	40
52 Finance and insurance	5,570	1,805	3,765	155	40	110
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,425	1,415	1,015	80	35	50
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	11,690	6,125	5,565	600	360	250
55 Management of companies and enterprises	90	60	25	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	8,580	5,190	3,390	205	105	100
61 Educational services	18,565	6,135	12,430	520	135	380
62 Health care and social assistance	31,615	5,535	26,075	855	175	680
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,345	2,340	2,005	205	120	85
72 Accommodation and food services	15,195	5,745	9,450	560	265	295
81 Other services (except public administration)	11,435	5,615	5,815	295	100	195
91 Public administration	9,335	5,175	4,155	330	170	160
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	221,970	114,990	106,985	5,250	2,600	2,650
Worked at home	18,245	9,365	8,885	590	275	315
Worked outside Canada	715	465	255	15	10	0
No fixed workplace address	18,880	14,480	4,400	740	565	175
Worked at usual place	184,130	90,680	93,455	3,900	1,745	2,160
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	184,130	90,680	93,450	3,905	1,750	2,155
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	100,910	47,280	53,625	3,150	1,265	1,885
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	25,655	12,280	13,370	640	405	235
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	57,225	30,910	26,310	85	55	25
Commute to a different province or territory	345	200	145	30	25	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	203,010	105,160	97,850	4,645	2,310	2,335
Car, truck, van - as a driver	174,645	91,820	82,825	2,795	1,445	1,345
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	8,205	3,540	4,670	285	130	150
Public transit	4,715	1,940	2,775	65	25	45
Walked	12,090	5,705	6,385	1,185	530	655
Bicycle	1,480	1,120	355	235	140	95
Other method	1,870	1,030	840	80	40	40
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	203,010	105,160	97,845	4,645	2,315	2,335
Less than 15 minutes	83,165	40,810	42,350	2,815	1,260	1,550
15 to 29 minutes	74,395	37,365	37,025	1,040	570	465
30 to 44 minutes	27,825	15,645	12,185	475	275	195
45 to 59 minutes	8,660	5,115	3,545	140	95	40
60 minutes and over	8,965	6,220	2,740	190	105	80
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	203,005	105,160	97,845	4,645	2,310	2,330
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10,215	7,385	2,825	165	135	30
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	39,565	26,950	12,615	620	340	280
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	68,190	32,750	35,440	1,100	590	510
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	37,435	14,640	22,795	1,390	615	780
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	15,245	5,660	9,585	750	285	465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	32,370	17,780	14,590	620	350	270
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	255,850	133,430	122,420	6,330	3,120	3,205
Single responses	245,635	128,120	117,525	6,290	3,115	3,180
Official languages	245,155	127,815	117,340	6,270	3,095	3,170
English	14,860	8,100	6,755	6,235	3,090	3,150
French	230,300	119,715	110,585	35	10	25
Non-official languages	485	300	185	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	480	300	185	25	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	25	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	405	255	150	20	10	10
Albanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	50	20	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	40	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	110	50	60	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	15	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	90	30	55	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	85	30	55	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	205	145	60	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	200	145	60	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	0	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,215	5,315	4,900	35	10	25
English and French	9,850	5,135	4,710	20	10	15
English and non-official language	55	30	20	15	0	10
French and non-official language	170	65	100	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	145	85	55	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	255,855	133,435	122,420	6,330	3,125	3,205
None	185,695	96,315	89,380	6,100	3,030	3,070
English	59,735	31,515	28,220	35	15	20
French	8,845	4,840	4,005	115	40	70
Non-official language	965	455	510	65	30	40
Aboriginal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	960	445	515	65	30	40
English and French	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	505	250	255	0	0	0
French and non-official language	90	55	35	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	454,675	226,755	227,920	10,165	4,875	5,285
Non-movers	396,680	198,330	198,350	8,415	4,090	4,325
Movers	57,995	28,425	29,570	1,745	785	960
Non-migrants	33,745	16,590	17,150	955	455	495
Migrants	24,255	11,830	12,420	795	325	465
Internal migrants	21,675	10,505	11,170	660	270	395
Intraprovincial migrants	20,965	10,110	10,860	430	195	230
Interprovincial migrants	710	400	315	230	70	160
External migrants	2,580	1,330	1,245	135	60	75
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	434,820	216,580	218,240	9,830	4,700	5,135
Non-movers	274,335	137,660	136,675	5,265	2,550	2,720
Movers	160,485	78,915	81,565	4,565	2,150	2,415
Non-migrants	88,200	43,385	44,815	2,250	1,080	1,175
Migrants	72,285	35,535	36,755	2,310	1,070	1,240
Internal migrants	65,255	32,070	33,185	2,045	945	1,100
Intraprovincial migrants	63,430	31,160	32,275	1,360	635	725
Interprovincial migrants	1,825	915	915	680	305	375
External migrants	7,035	3,465	3,570	270	130	140