Census Profile, 2016 Census
Région de l'Estrie [Health region, December 2017], Quebec and Vancouver Kingsway [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Région de l'Estrie Quebec [Health region, December 2017]			Vancouver Kingsway British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Région de l'Estrie [Health region, December 2017], Quebec  Map : Région de l'Estrie [Health region, December 2017], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Vancouver Kingsway [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	472,615	...	...	104,870	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	457,968	...	...	102,003	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	239,425	...	...	42,051	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	210,286	...	...	38,118	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	37.1	...	...	6,854.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	12,741.24	...	...	15.30	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	472,615	234,495	238,120	104,870	50,985	53,885
0 to 14 years	76,250	39,465	36,780	14,165	7,350	6,810
0 to 4 years	24,625	12,720	11,905	4,855	2,550	2,300
5 to 9 years	26,895	13,885	13,010	4,765	2,455	2,315
10 to 14 years	24,730	12,860	11,865	4,545	2,345	2,195
15 to 64 years	298,395	149,855	148,540	75,165	36,700	38,465
15 to 19 years	24,990	12,910	12,080	5,625	2,890	2,735
20 to 24 years	27,640	14,065	13,580	7,975	4,105	3,875
25 to 29 years	25,640	13,055	12,590	9,205	4,730	4,475
30 to 34 years	26,650	13,595	13,055	8,460	4,225	4,240
35 to 39 years	29,070	14,740	14,325	7,585	3,625	3,960
40 to 44 years	26,055	13,020	13,040	7,370	3,410	3,965
45 to 49 years	27,730	14,075	13,655	7,510	3,550	3,960
50 to 54 years	35,390	17,380	18,010	8,045	3,845	4,205
55 to 59 years	38,345	18,770	19,575	7,170	3,365	3,800
60 to 64 years	36,885	18,255	18,635	6,215	2,960	3,255
65 years and over	97,970	45,170	52,795	15,540	6,940	8,605
65 to 69 years	33,230	16,475	16,755	4,955	2,335	2,620
70 to 74 years	25,145	12,300	12,840	3,085	1,360	1,730
75 to 79 years	16,335	7,595	8,740	2,885	1,275	1,615
80 to 84 years	11,340	4,920	6,420	2,370	1,080	1,290
85 years and over	11,920	3,885	8,030	2,250	890	1,355
85 to 89 years	7,360	2,720	4,645	1,435	620	820
90 to 94 years	3,530	980	2,550	625	225	400
95 to 99 years	920	180	745	155	45	105
100 years and over	105	15	90	30	10	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.1	16.8	15.4	13.5	14.4	12.6
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.9	62.4	71.7	72.0	71.4
65 years and over	20.7	19.3	22.2	14.8	13.6	16.0
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.4	2.1	1.7	2.5
Average age of the population	43.2	42.2	44.2	40.7	39.5	41.7
Median age of the population	45.0	43.6	46.4	39.6	37.9	41.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	210,285	...	...	38,115	...	...
Single-detached house	115,795	...	...	7,290	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,820	...	...	3,865	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	89,430	...	...	26,960	...	...
Semi-detached house	8,965	...	...	460	...	...
Row house	3,290	...	...	770	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	13,155	...	...	17,010	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	62,425	...	...	8,515	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,595	...	...	210	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,245	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	210,290	...	...	38,120	...	...
1 person	71,715	...	...	9,160	...	...
2 persons	79,570	...	...	11,095	...	...
3 persons	25,020	...	...	7,030	...	...
4 persons	22,015	...	...	6,215	...	...
5 or more persons	11,960	...	...	4,620	...	...
Number of persons in private households	459,315	...	...	104,005	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	396,365	195,025	201,335	90,705	43,635	47,075
Married or living common law	230,525	115,305	115,225	47,285	23,430	23,850
Married	130,555	65,355	65,200	40,820	20,260	20,560
Living common law	99,970	49,945	50,025	6,465	3,175	3,290
Not married and not living common law	165,835	79,720	86,115	43,420	20,200	23,220
Never married	106,465	58,705	47,765	31,790	16,635	15,155
Separated	4,780	2,340	2,440	1,980	810	1,170
Divorced	31,115	13,425	17,695	5,030	1,935	3,090
Widowed	23,470	5,260	18,215	4,630	830	3,805
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	133,005	...	...	27,975	...	...
2 persons	77,720	...	...	12,700	...	...
3 persons	23,670	...	...	7,120	...	...
4 persons	21,170	...	...	6,295	...	...
5 or more persons	10,450	...	...	1,850	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	133,010	...	...	27,970	...	...
Total couple families	113,110	...	...	22,680	...	...
Married couples	63,165	...	...	19,445	...	...
Common-law couples	49,940	...	...	3,230	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	19,900	...	...	5,295	...	...
Female parent	14,130	...	...	4,275	...	...
Male parent	5,770	...	...	1,015	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	113,105	...	...	22,680	...	...
Couples without children	65,850	...	...	9,230	...	...
Couples with children	47,255	...	...	13,450	...	...
1 child	17,700	...	...	5,690	...	...
2 children	19,570	...	...	5,965	...	...
3 or more children	9,985	...	...	1,785	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	19,900	...	...	5,295	...	...
1 child	11,870	...	...	3,470	...	...
2 children	5,970	...	...	1,435	...	...
3 or more children	2,055	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	91,970	45,755	46,215	22,375	10,380	11,995
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	210,285	...	...	38,120	...	...
One-census-family households	130,725	...	...	23,815	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	64,855	...	...	7,590	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	65,870	...	...	16,230	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,130	...	...	2,000	...	...
Non-census-family households	78,430	...	...	12,300	...	...
One-person households	71,720	...	...	9,160	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,715	...	...	3,145	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	466,030	231,700	234,325	104,105	50,600	53,505
English only	11,120	5,520	5,600	86,095	42,980	43,115
French only	261,700	123,380	138,320	55	30	25
English and French	191,655	102,040	89,615	6,260	2,800	3,455
Neither English nor French	1,550	770	785	11,695	4,790	6,905
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	466,030	231,705	234,325	104,105	50,595	53,505
English	35,575	17,805	17,765	91,100	45,145	45,955
French	424,720	210,880	213,840	965	505	455
English and French	4,250	2,285	1,970	450	205	245
Neither English nor French	1,480	730	750	11,595	4,740	6,850
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	37,700	18,950	18,750	1,190	610	580
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	8.1	8.2	8.0	1.1	1.2	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	466,025	231,700	234,325	104,105	50,595	53,505
Single responses	460,415	228,890	231,525	99,760	48,565	51,190
Official languages	444,130	220,675	223,450	41,465	21,920	19,550
English	32,350	16,190	16,160	40,560	21,450	19,115
French	411,775	204,485	207,290	905	470	435
Non-official languages	16,285	8,210	8,075	58,290	26,645	31,645
Aboriginal languages	30	15	10	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	10	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,255	8,195	8,060	58,270	26,635	31,635
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,450	1,340	1,110	440	265	175
Berber languages	185	115	75	10	10	0
Kabyle	120	70	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	60	40	25	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	15	10	5	30	15	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Somali	15	10	5	25	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,220	1,200	1,015	400	240	155
Amharic	5	0	5	50	25	20
Arabic	2,155	1,170	985	255	160	95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	10	75	40	35
Maltese	10	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	350	155	190	4,740	2,170	2,565
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	35	45	115	55	60
Vietnamese	260	115	145	4,620	2,115	2,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	5	5	0
Austronesian languages	140	30	105	8,800	3,585	5,220
Bikol	0	0	5	30	5	20
Cebuano	10	5	10	315	105	200
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	145	55	90
Ilocano	5	0	0	765	315	455
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	195	95	100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	110	50	60
Pangasinan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	15	65	7,015	2,845	4,170
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	10	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	170	85	80
Creole languages	200	95	110	20	10	5
Haitian Creole	15	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	185	80	105	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	40	20	15	525	290	240
Kannada	5	5	5	5	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	0	50	35	20
Tamil	15	10	5	420	215	205
Telugu	5	5	0	50	35	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,680	5,375	5,300	10,775	5,220	5,555
Albanian	50	25	20	15	5	5
Armenian	35	25	10	50	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	1,975	940	1,035	1,325	620	705
Baltic languages	15	5	10	20	10	15
Latvian	10	0	5	10	0	10
Lithuanian	10	5	10	10	5	10
Slavic languages	1,960	935	1,025	1,300	610	690
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	270	135	135	20	10	15
Bulgarian	45	25	20	20	10	10
Croatian	75	25	45	200	95	105
Czech	55	30	20	95	55	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	305	135	170	305	145	165
Russian	285	110	170	315	135	185
Serbian	425	225	200	150	75	70
Serbo-Croatian	365	180	185	40	15	25
Slovak	30	10	20	40	25	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	0	20	10	10
Ukrainian	90	40	50	85	40	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	5	5
Celtic languages	10	5	0	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	5	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	1,240	600	640	850	390	455
Afrikaans	0	0	5	15	5	10
Danish	25	10	15	30	15	15
Dutch	215	95	120	120	50	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	895	445	455	620	295	320
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	5
Norwegian	10	5	0	10	5	10
Swedish	20	5	10	25	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	55	25	30	10	5	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	120	80	40	245	115	130
Indo-Iranian languages	1,830	935	895	4,290	2,120	2,170
Indo-Aryan languages	295	150	145	3,970	1,935	2,035
Bengali	15	5	10	115	60	60
Gujarati	15	10	10	195	85	110
Hindi	20	10	10	1,205	585	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	10	0	5	15	10	10
Nepali	185	90	95	60	35	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	5	2,205	1,070	1,135
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	70	35	40
Urdu	25	10	15	75	40	35
Iranian languages	1,530	790	745	315	180	135
Kurdish	35	20	15	35	20	15
Pashto	50	25	20	15	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	1,450	740	710	265	150	115
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	5,425	2,770	2,655	3,990	1,935	2,055
Catalan	20	10	5	0	5	0
Italian	505	310	190	995	465	535
Portuguese	330	165	165	1,245	595	650
Romanian	270	125	140	70	30	40
Spanish	4,305	2,155	2,145	1,670	840	830
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	65	25	40	965	320	650
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	20	30	920	350	575
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,325	660	665	80	35	40
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	15	5	5
Bamanankan	20	15	10	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	35	15	20	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	80	45	35	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	225	105	120	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	155	75	80	0	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	325	155	170	10	0	10
Wolof	105	65	40	5	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	340	160	180	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	20	10	5	0
Dinka	5	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	5	5	0
Sign languages	60	35	30	30	15	15
American Sign Language	0	5	0	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	30	15	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	550	255	290	30,485	14,155	16,330
Chinese languages	545	255	290	30,215	14,005	16,205
Cantonese	110	55	55	24,110	11,345	12,765
Hakka	0	0	0	245	105	145
Mandarin	355	165	185	4,510	1,945	2,565
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	465	190	275
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	185	90	100
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	30	670	320	350
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	275	150	125
Burmese	5	0	0	195	105	90
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	25
Tai-Kadai languages	85	35	45	195	65	125
Lao	55	30	20	25	10	15
Thai	25	10	20	170	55	115
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	115	65	45	95	50	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkish	110	65	45	85	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	105	55	50	155	75	75
Estonian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Finnish	10	5	5	40	15	25
Hungarian	85	45	40	105	60	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	35	15	15
Multiple responses	5,615	2,810	2,800	4,345	2,035	2,315
English and French	4,070	2,050	2,015	205	110	105
English and non-official language	235	115	115	4,030	1,875	2,155
French and non-official language	1,140	565	575	60	25	30
English, French and non-official language	170	85	85	50	30	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	466,025	231,700	234,330	104,100	50,600	53,505
Single responses	458,170	227,845	230,320	93,355	45,620	47,735
Official languages	449,305	223,315	225,990	56,600	28,820	27,785
English	32,355	16,140	16,220	56,235	28,625	27,605
French	416,955	207,175	209,770	370	195	175
Non-official languages	8,860	4,530	4,335	36,755	16,800	19,955
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	5	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,855	4,525	4,330	36,750	16,795	19,950
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,185	625	560	215	105	105
Berber languages	50	30	25	5	5	0
Kabyle	30	20	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	25	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	5	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,110	580	530	185	95	90
Amharic	5	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	1,075	565	510	105	55	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	35	20	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	210	105	105	3,295	1,500	1,795
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	25	65	25	35
Vietnamese	165	80	85	3,230	1,475	1,755
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	10	4,290	1,830	2,460
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	0	5	0	105	40	65
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	60	25	40
Ilocano	0	0	0	285	120	165
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	50	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	5	3,665	1,565	2,105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	35
Creole languages	60	35	25	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	55	35	25	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	5	330	175	155
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	30	15	15
Tamil	10	5	5	285	150	135
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,180	3,160	3,020	4,985	2,335	2,650
Albanian	20	15	10	0	5	0
Armenian	10	10	5	25	10	20
Balto-Slavic languages	1,090	540	550	505	230	275
Baltic languages	5	0	0	10	0	5
Latvian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	1,085	535	550	495	225	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	155	80	75	5	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	15	0	5	0
Croatian	35	15	20	90	40	50
Czech	20	15	10	40	20	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	110	55	55	90	45	50
Russian	150	65	80	140	65	75
Serbian	315	160	155	65	25	40
Serbo-Croatian	225	115	115	20	5	15
Slovak	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ukrainian	40	20	20	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	265	120	145	105	55	55
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dutch	20	10	20	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	225	105	120	85	40	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	25	15	105	45	55
Indo-Iranian languages	1,430	725	710	2,320	1,105	1,215
Indo-Aryan languages	220	110	110	2,145	1,015	1,130
Bengali	5	0	5	70	30	35
Gujarati	5	5	0	110	50	60
Hindi	5	5	5	540	255	285
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Marathi	5	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	170	80	90	25	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	10	1,305	615	690
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	35	15	15
Urdu	5	5	5	40	20	15
Iranian languages	1,215	615	600	175	90	85
Kurdish	15	10	5	30	15	15
Pashto	25	15	15	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,165	590	580	140	70	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,320	1,730	1,590	1,925	895	1,035
Catalan	10	10	5	0	0	0
Italian	95	45	50	460	190	270
Portuguese	190	100	95	635	295	340
Romanian	135	75	60	20	5	10
Spanish	2,885	1,505	1,375	810	400	410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	15	490	190	300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	20	20	465	200	265
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	525	245	275	20	10	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	30	15	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	100	40	60	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	180	90	90	0	0	0
Wolof	30	15	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	15	0	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	5
Sign languages	75	40	35	35	20	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	25	30	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	370	195	185	22,440	10,345	12,090
Chinese languages	370	190	180	22,260	10,250	12,005
Cantonese	55	30	25	18,115	8,385	9,730
Hakka	0	0	0	105	50	60
Mandarin	265	135	135	3,275	1,485	1,795
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	215	85	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	115	55	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	15	425	195	235
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	180	90	85
Burmese	0	0	0	135	70	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	85	40	50
Lao	15	5	10	5	5	5
Thai	5	5	5	75	30	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	40	35	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkish	70	40	30	30	15	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	25	15	10
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	15	5	10	25	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Multiple responses	7,860	3,855	4,005	10,745	4,985	5,770
English and French	4,350	2,160	2,195	155	80	75
English and non-official language	360	175	185	10,480	4,850	5,635
French and non-official language	2,705	1,295	1,410	20	15	5
English, French and non-official language	440	235	210	100	40	55
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	466,025	231,700	234,330	104,100	50,600	53,505
None	418,880	207,695	211,185	75,985	37,300	38,680
English	27,590	14,250	13,345	12,120	5,800	6,320
French	13,170	6,590	6,585	855	390	465
Non-official language	5,010	2,495	2,515	14,770	6,935	7,835
Aboriginal	20	15	5	15	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	4,990	2,480	2,505	14,755	6,925	7,830
English and French	450	235	215	20	5	15
English and non-official language	685	335	350	255	125	130
French and non-official language	225	100	120	100	45	50
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	383,240	189,850	193,390	89,850	43,215	46,640
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	372,625	184,925	187,695	86,775	41,695	45,080
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,117	35,830	26,852	27,635	30,778	25,058
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	372,735	184,940	187,795	86,900	41,815	45,085
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,045	31,503	24,776	25,548	27,533	23,882
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	330,690	167,650	163,035	77,055	37,645	39,415
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,506	32,934	22,687	27,864	31,642	24,742
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	294,175	139,165	155,010	63,915	27,475	36,435
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,206	7,241	8,881	1,689	771	2,698
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	262,030	137,330	124,705	65,905	32,720	33,185
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,474	32,756	24,690	30,418	33,987	27,392
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	383,270	189,870	193,400	89,780	43,230	46,550
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	372,725	184,840	187,890	86,905	41,845	45,055
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,763	44,012	33,599	36,848	41,065	32,931
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	372,810	184,845	187,970	87,005	41,945	45,065
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,402	36,035	28,830	31,579	34,323	29,025
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	330,905	167,890	163,015	76,920	37,670	39,250
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,633	41,488	29,603	36,888	41,789	32,185
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	294,360	139,200	155,155	63,715	27,285	36,435
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,026	8,402	9,585	5,725	5,286	6,053
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	262,065	137,300	124,760	65,755	32,785	32,970
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,463	39,791	30,700	38,193	43,071	33,342
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	383,270	189,870	193,400	89,780	43,230	46,550
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	113,150	62,750	50,395	26,820	14,695	12,130
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	41,790	45,697	37,984	47,962	52,412	43,765
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	49,319	53,868	43,655	55,998	61,401	49,452
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.8	85.8	76.5	88.8	91.7	85.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.1	66.8	60.5	78.8	82.0	75.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.2	14.2	23.5	11.2	8.3	14.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	383,240	189,850	193,390	89,855	43,215	46,640
Without total income	10,615	4,920	5,690	3,080	1,520	1,555
With total income	372,625	184,930	187,700	86,770	41,690	45,080
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.4	97.1	96.6	96.5	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	42,170	18,395	23,770	14,935	6,795	8,140
$10,000 to $19,999	74,400	30,025	44,375	18,480	8,005	10,480
$20,000 to $29,999	63,640	28,610	35,035	12,655	5,615	7,040
$30,000 to $39,999	54,275	27,005	27,275	10,405	4,795	5,610
$40,000 to $49,999	45,565	24,050	21,515	8,630	4,100	4,530
$50,000 to $59,999	30,960	17,890	13,070	6,060	3,145	2,915
$60,000 to $69,999	19,840	11,900	7,940	4,340	2,460	1,880
$70,000 to $79,999	13,870	8,130	5,735	3,115	1,750	1,360
$80,000 to $89,999	8,555	5,410	3,145	2,345	1,280	1,065
$90,000 to $99,999	5,250	3,510	1,740	1,625	935	685
$100,000 and over	14,105	10,010	4,095	4,190	2,810	1,380
$100,000 to $149,999	9,320	6,490	2,835	2,970	1,945	1,025
$150,000 and over	4,780	3,525	1,260	1,220	865	355
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	383,240	189,850	193,390	89,850	43,215	46,640
Without after-tax income	10,510	4,910	5,600	2,950	1,400	1,550
With after-tax income	372,735	184,940	187,790	86,905	41,810	45,090
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.4	97.1	96.7	96.7	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	44,130	18,860	25,270	15,430	7,180	8,250
$10,000 to $19,999	78,425	31,875	46,545	19,285	8,475	10,810
$20,000 to $29,999	77,590	36,170	41,425	14,960	6,785	8,180
$30,000 to $39,999	68,290	35,690	32,600	11,990	5,535	6,455
$40,000 to $49,999	45,405	25,670	19,730	8,830	4,355	4,475
$50,000 to $59,999	25,575	14,960	10,615	5,740	3,170	2,570
$60,000 to $69,999	14,260	8,570	5,695	3,710	2,055	1,655
$70,000 to $79,999	7,000	4,635	2,365	2,560	1,420	1,140
$80,000 and over	12,060	8,510	3,550	4,390	2,845	1,550
$80,000 to $89,999	3,785	2,570	1,215	1,535	950	590
$90,000 to $99,999	2,240	1,570	660	905	570	335
$100,000 and over	6,045	4,375	1,670	1,945	1,325	625
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	383,240	189,850	193,390	89,855	43,215	46,640
Without employment income	121,205	52,515	68,690	23,950	10,495	13,455
With employment income	262,030	137,335	124,705	65,905	32,720	33,185
Percentage with employment income	68.4	72.3	64.5	73.3	75.7	71.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	37,805	19,655	18,150	8,035	3,650	4,385
$5,000 to $9,999	21,950	9,675	12,270	5,310	2,375	2,935
$10,000 to $19,999	40,295	17,980	22,310	10,180	4,670	5,505
$20,000 to $29,999	36,320	16,650	19,665	9,005	4,050	4,955
$30,000 to $39,999	35,415	17,795	17,615	8,195	3,885	4,310
$40,000 to $49,999	28,000	15,590	12,415	7,065	3,330	3,735
$50,000 to $59,999	19,645	12,210	7,440	5,000	2,730	2,260
$60,000 to $69,999	13,020	8,085	4,935	3,650	2,145	1,510
$70,000 to $79,999	10,265	6,055	4,205	2,665	1,525	1,135
$80,000 and over	19,330	13,630	5,695	6,800	4,350	2,450
$80,000 to $89,999	6,015	4,085	1,930	2,060	1,150	915
$90,000 to $99,999	3,780	2,605	1,170	1,285	775	510
$100,000 and over	9,535	6,940	2,590	3,455	2,430	1,025
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	210,285	...	...	38,120	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	54,373	...	...	68,697	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,176	...	...	61,230	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	71,715	...	...	9,160	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,964	...	...	32,424	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,844	...	...	29,252	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	138,565	...	...	28,960	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,156	...	...	83,632	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,797	...	...	74,359	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	210,280	...	...	38,125	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,708	...	...	83,994	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,446	...	...	72,070	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	71,615	...	...	9,150	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,203	...	...	40,895	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,638	...	...	34,705	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	138,665	...	...	28,975	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,496	...	...	97,605	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,292	...	...	83,870	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	210,285	...	...	38,115	...	...
Under $5,000	2,135	...	...	910	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,475	...	...	570	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	8,550	...	...	980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,900	...	...	1,635	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	12,580	...	...	1,415	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	9,980	...	...	1,570	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	12,740	...	...	1,665	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,500	...	...	1,610	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	11,750	...	...	1,660	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,735	...	...	1,570	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	19,275	...	...	3,010	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	16,745	...	...	2,780	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	14,585	...	...	2,580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	12,210	...	...	2,265	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,105	...	...	2,045	...	...
$100,000 and over	41,030	...	...	11,860	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	17,560	...	...	3,955	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,895	...	...	2,750	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	8,115	...	...	3,055	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,460	...	...	2,100	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	210,285	...	...	38,115	...	...
Under $5,000	2,305	...	...	980	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,535	...	...	575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	8,670	...	...	1,000	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	12,520	...	...	1,680	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,250	...	...	1,610	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,035	...	...	1,850	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15,725	...	...	2,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,665	...	...	1,870	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,355	...	...	1,895	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,510	...	...	1,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	22,225	...	...	3,390	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	18,690	...	...	3,110	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	14,900	...	...	2,730	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,640	...	...	2,325	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,875	...	...	2,020	...	...
$100,000 and over	24,390	...	...	9,235	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	13,060	...	...	3,855	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,505	...	...	2,330	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,825	...	...	3,050	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	133,515	...	...	26,815	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,735	...	...	82,941	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	63,168	...	...	73,601	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	63,905	...	...	7,425	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,936	...	...	66,974	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,617	...	...	59,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	47,505	...	...	13,445	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,683	...	...	103,734	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,391	...	...	91,396	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	19,345	...	...	4,530	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,631	...	...	55,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,682	...	...	50,807	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	133,495	...	...	26,780	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,253	...	...	97,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,779	...	...	83,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	63,910	...	...	7,430	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,716	...	...	82,295	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,173	...	...	69,675	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	47,605	...	...	13,315	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,438	...	...	117,813	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,341	...	...	100,512	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	19,230	...	...	4,585	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,222	...	...	64,157	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,482	...	...	56,999	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	85,335	42,635	42,700	17,885	8,905	8,980
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,303	28,845	24,511	26,009	27,271	24,967
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,621	26,194	23,497	24,301	25,160	23,598
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	85,115	42,395	42,720	17,705	8,725	8,980
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,467	36,743	32,209	33,974	35,199	32,783
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,345	30,671	28,030	29,351	30,208	28,518
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	459,315	229,205	230,110	104,005	50,555	53,450
In the bottom half of the distribution	291,300	142,810	148,490	56,880	27,190	29,690
In the bottom decile	43,970	21,805	22,160	12,620	6,170	6,450
In the second decile	59,675	27,370	32,310	11,985	5,525	6,465
In the third decile	66,440	32,465	33,975	11,005	5,285	5,720
In the fourth decile	63,520	31,880	31,645	10,915	5,220	5,700
In the fifth decile	57,695	29,290	28,405	10,350	4,995	5,355
In the top half of the distribution	168,015	86,395	81,625	47,125	23,365	23,760
In the sixth decile	51,155	26,380	24,770	10,210	5,025	5,185
In the seventh decile	42,560	21,725	20,840	10,065	4,975	5,085
In the eighth decile	33,045	16,985	16,065	9,660	4,755	4,905
In the ninth decile	23,375	12,085	11,290	9,775	4,885	4,885
In the top decile	17,880	9,225	8,655	7,415	3,715	3,700
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	459,315	229,200	230,110	104,000	50,560	53,450
0 to 17 years	90,825	47,000	43,825	17,270	8,935	8,340
0 to 5 years	29,875	15,500	14,375	5,870	3,080	2,785
18 to 64 years	280,500	140,020	140,485	71,735	34,900	36,835
65 years and over	87,985	42,190	45,800	15,000	6,725	8,270
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	72,320	33,900	38,415	16,195	7,670	8,525
0 to 17 years	13,655	7,030	6,630	2,870	1,455	1,415
0 to 5 years	4,365	2,275	2,085	880	445	435
18 to 64 years	41,565	20,250	21,310	10,385	4,990	5,395
65 years and over	17,100	6,625	10,475	2,935	1,220	1,715
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.7	14.8	16.7	15.6	15.2	15.9
0 to 17 years (%)	15.0	15.0	15.1	16.6	16.3	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	14.6	14.7	14.5	15.0	14.4	15.6
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	14.5	15.2	14.5	14.3	14.6
65 years and over (%)	19.4	15.7	22.9	19.6	18.1	20.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	31,305	15,990	15,310	14,735	7,140	7,595
0 to 17 years	5,230	2,630	2,605	2,230	1,150	1,085
0 to 5 years	1,670	850	820	660	335	325
18 to 64 years	24,235	12,555	11,680	10,740	5,305	5,435
65 years and over	1,830	805	1,025	1,760	685	1,075
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.8	7.0	6.7	14.2	14.1	14.2
0 to 17 years (%)	5.8	5.6	5.9	12.9	12.9	13.0
0 to 5 years (%)	5.6	5.5	5.7	11.2	10.9	11.7
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	9.0	8.3	15.0	15.2	14.8
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.9	2.2	11.7	10.2	13.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	459,315	229,190	230,125	103,765	50,415	53,350
Official languages	457,805	228,465	229,335	91,860	45,585	46,275
English	201,050	107,440	93,605	91,825	45,575	46,255
French	446,815	223,005	223,810	6,565	3,045	3,520
Non-official languages	32,325	15,705	16,620	68,760	31,730	37,030
Aboriginal languages	45	30	15	25	10	20
Algonquian languages	25	15	10	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	32,280	15,675	16,610	68,740	31,725	37,015
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,280	1,745	1,540	745	415	325
Berber languages	285	185	100	25	20	0
Kabyle	190	130	65	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	55	35	25	20	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	70	30	40
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,170	1,670	1,500	665	375	285
Amharic	0	0	0	75	45	30
Arabic	3,100	1,640	1,455	340	210	135
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	15	0	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	20	25	210	110	100
Maltese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	430	210	220	6,105	2,970	3,140
Khmer (Cambodian)	130	55	70	115	55	65
Vietnamese	300	155	150	6,010	2,925	3,080
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	50	110	11,000	4,580	6,420
Bikol	0	0	0	40	15	25
Cebuano	45	0	35	395	135	260
Fijian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	95	30	65
Ilocano	10	0	0	895	390	510
Malagasy	35	20	15	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	310	155	145
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	75	35	45
Pangasinan	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	20	80	10,220	4,185	6,035
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	20	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	145	85	60
Creole languages	580	280	300	70	40	30
Haitian Creole	35	10	30	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	525	265	260	30	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	40	25	15
Dravidian languages	60	35	25	560	315	250
Kannada	20	10	10	15	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	80	55	20
Tamil	25	15	10	430	225	205
Telugu	15	10	10	45	35	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	24,550	11,860	12,695	14,595	7,055	7,540
Albanian	50	25	25	35	25	15
Armenian	60	40	20	40	15	30
Balto-Slavic languages	2,560	1,255	1,310	1,565	720	845
Baltic languages	20	10	10	35	15	20
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	20	10	10	15	10	10
Slavic languages	2,545	1,245	1,295	1,535	710	825
Belarusan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	325	160	170	40	15	20
Bulgarian	100	60	45	15	10	10
Croatian	175	70	105	200	95	105
Czech	80	40	35	110	50	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	400	205	195	330	145	190
Russian	520	265	250	485	230	255
Serbian	560	280	285	230	100	125
Serbo-Croatian	405	195	210	60	25	30
Slovak	55	20	35	55	40	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	25	10	15
Ukrainian	125	40	80	155	60	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	15	0	55	35	20
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	50	35	20
Germanic languages	2,610	1,390	1,225	1,460	680	780
Afrikaans	0	0	0	60	40	15
Danish	60	35	20	25	15	15
Dutch	350	170	180	155	75	80
Frisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
German	2,110	1,145	965	1,140	535	605
Icelandic	10	10	10	10	10	0
Norwegian	25	15	0	55	20	35
Swedish	55	45	15	50	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	70	15	50	15	15	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Greek	235	135	100	365	155	205
Indo-Iranian languages	2,150	1,125	1,025	5,640	2,835	2,805
Indo-Aryan languages	525	290	235	5,275	2,625	2,650
Bengali	35	15	20	40	25	15
Gujarati	45	20	25	320	165	155
Hindi	110	70	40	2,505	1,230	1,275
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	70	35	40
Nepali	100	65	35	60	35	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	20	10	2,975	1,465	1,510
Sindhi	10	10	0	30	10	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	20	0	140	65	70
Urdu	240	110	135	170	110	60
Iranian languages	1,810	910	895	395	230	170
Kurdish	30	15	10	35	25	10
Pashto	140	70	70	55	30	25
Persian (Farsi)	1,735	880	855	335	190	150
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	17,675	8,295	9,380	5,760	2,715	3,045
Catalan	45	25	20	10	0	0
Italian	1,590	785	810	1,365	635	735
Portuguese	740	415	330	1,435	660	775
Romanian	250	125	125	70	25	40
Spanish	15,650	7,265	8,385	3,080	1,460	1,620
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	15	10	10
Japanese	215	120	95	1,510	640	875
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	40	45	865	365	505
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,135	1,065	1,070	140	55	90
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bamanankan	95	60	35	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	70	30	40	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	40	30	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	10	0	15	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	285	135	155	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	275	150	120	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	175	90	85	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	20	0	15
Swahili	660	330	330	40	20	20
Wolof	235	110	120	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	10	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	595	295	295	30	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	10	40	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	15	45	0	0	0
Sign languages	385	145	235	155	90	65
American Sign Language	20	15	10	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	210	80	130	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	160	55	110	70	55	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	595	315	280	34,375	15,970	18,400
Chinese languages	590	310	280	34,035	15,800	18,230
Cantonese	130	55	70	28,065	13,195	14,865
Hakka	0	0	0	295	145	150
Mandarin	395	200	190	10,250	4,375	5,880
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	10	30	610	255	355
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	235	105	130
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	55	25	870	405	465
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	350	175	170
Burmese	0	0	0	290	140	150
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	10	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	25
Tai-Kadai languages	135	55	80	245	75	175
Lao	115	55	60	35	10	25
Thai	45	10	30	210	60	150
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	170	100	70	100	45	50
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	15	0	15
Turkish	155	90	70	85	40	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	150	80	75	175	100	80
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Finnish	25	10	20	35	10	20
Hungarian	125	65	60	135	80	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	55	30	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	459,315	229,185	230,130	103,760	50,415	53,345
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	448,630	223,815	224,810	89,240	43,810	45,430
Canadian citizens aged under 18	88,740	45,930	42,805	15,840	8,115	7,725
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	359,895	177,885	182,005	73,400	35,700	37,700
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	10,685	5,365	5,315	14,520	6,605	7,915
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	459,315	229,185	230,130	103,760	50,415	53,345
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	432,730	215,715	217,020	47,265	24,965	22,295
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	24,005	12,005	11,995	52,390	23,655	28,735
Before 1981	5,905	3,030	2,875	12,850	6,120	6,730
1981 to 1990	1,930	1,005	920	9,575	4,450	5,120
1991 to 2000	3,620	1,740	1,880	13,130	5,570	7,560
2001 to 2010	7,205	3,635	3,575	10,660	4,595	6,070
2001 to 2005	3,160	1,560	1,595	4,990	2,175	2,815
2006 to 2010	4,045	2,070	1,970	5,670	2,415	3,255
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,345	2,595	2,745	6,180	2,925	3,255
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,575	1,465	1,110	4,105	1,790	2,315
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	24,000	12,005	11,995	52,395	23,655	28,740
Under 5 years	3,630	1,815	1,810	2,995	1,520	1,475
5 to 14 years	4,310	2,155	2,160	6,810	3,520	3,290
15 to 24 years	4,480	2,055	2,425	12,600	5,860	6,740
25 to 44 years	10,010	5,195	4,815	23,205	9,990	13,215
45 years and over	1,565	785	780	6,785	2,775	4,015
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	24,000	12,005	12,000	52,390	23,655	28,735
Americas	6,835	3,210	3,625	2,265	1,125	1,145
Brazil	165	85	85	95	50	40
Colombia	1,660	785	870	145	55	90
El Salvador	155	75	80	295	150	145
Guyana	10	10	0	30	10	20
Haiti	405	180	225	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	0	10	45	25	15
Mexico	400	190	205	330	165	160
Peru	210	95	120	115	45	65
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	10	55	25	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,485	1,120	1,360	685	360	325
Other places of birth in Americas	1,325	660	665	480	225	250
Europe	9,055	4,790	4,260	5,065	2,410	2,655
Bosnia and Herzegovina	770	390	380	130	50	80
Croatia	160	85	75	120	65	55
France	3,665	2,030	1,635	165	95	75
Germany	560	285	280	310	145	160
Greece	100	60	40	150	55	95
Hungary	45	25	20	75	45	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	15	0	125	75	55
Italy	265	160	100	765	335	430
Netherlands	135	45	90	70	20	50
Poland	220	105	115	255	120	135
Portugal	70	40	30	810	380	430
Romania	275	140	130	65	30	40
Russian Federation	210	90	125	180	70	110
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	150	45	110	90	45	50
Ukraine	125	65	65	145	60	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	550	295	255	1,060	565	495
Other places of birth in Europe	1,730	920	810	535	255	285
Africa	4,420	2,330	2,085	740	360	380
Algeria	620	365	250	35	30	0
Egypt	90	50	35	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	70	30	40
Kenya	10	0	10	75	35	45
Morocco	860	495	365	30	15	10
Nigeria	20	10	10	20	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	170	80	90
Other places of birth in Africa	2,805	1,390	1,410	330	145	175
Asia	3,645	1,640	2,000	43,070	19,160	23,905
Afghanistan	905	455	445	40	25	15
Bangladesh	15	0	10	20	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	550	155	395	15,970	7,065	8,900
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	15	4,730	2,235	2,495
India	80	40	40	2,215	1,085	1,130
IranCensus data footnote 61	185	90	95	290	180	110
Iraq	170	85	85	65	35	35
Japan	20	0	15	485	130	355
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	25	505	190	320
Lebanon	125	70	55	40	20	25
Pakistan	260	140	125	95	65	30
Philippines	120	35	85	10,065	4,155	5,915
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	375	165	210
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	325	155	170	35	15	15
Taiwan	35	10	25	650	240	405
Viet Nam	290	135	155	5,170	2,435	2,740
Other places of birth in Asia	495	235	260	2,325	1,125	1,200
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	50	30	15	1,250	600	655
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,345	2,600	2,745	6,180	2,920	3,260
Americas	1,115	530	585	455	290	170
Brazil	50	25	25	55	35	20
Colombia	340	140	200	35	20	15
Cuba	115	55	60	10	0	0
Haiti	80	40	40	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mexico	125	55	65	125	85	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	185	110	75	125	90	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	15	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	195	95	100	105	55	55
Europe	900	460	435	445	215	225
France	525	275	250	30	20	10
Germany	0	0	0	30	10	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	85	50	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	50	20	30	0	0	0
Russian Federation	55	30	30	30	10	20
Ukraine	45	15	30	30	10	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	25	10	130	75	50
Other places of birth in Europe	190	95	95	110	40	75
Africa	1,875	935	940	70	40	35
Algeria	175	110	70	0	10	0
Cameroon	100	55	45	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	350	160	185	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	150	60	90	0	0	0
Egypt	30	15	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	20	0	15
Morocco	185	85	95	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	15	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	10	10	10
Tunisia	105	55	45	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	765	380	385	25	15	10
Asia	1,440	655	785	5,125	2,345	2,790
Afghanistan	480	215	265	15	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	80	30	45	1,440	660	780
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	85	30	55
India	20	10	10	215	130	90
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	45	40	65	45	25
Iraq	100	50	50	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	10	0	130	25	100
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	175	65	110
Lebanon	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nepal	10	10	0	15	0	10
Pakistan	175	90	85	20	15	0
Philippines	45	10	35	2,205	1,025	1,175
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	30	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	285	130	160	30	10	20
Taiwan	30	0	20	55	10	40
Turkey	10	0	0	25	15	15
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	35	15	20	325	155	165
Other places of birth in Asia	65	20	45	285	120	165
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	0	85	40	45
Australia	20	10	10	55	15	35
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	30	25	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	459,315	229,185	230,125	103,760	50,415	53,345
First generationCensus data footnote 69	27,940	14,115	13,820	57,215	25,850	31,360
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,085	10,835	11,245	28,855	15,360	13,495
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	409,295	204,235	205,060	17,690	9,200	8,485
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	18,360	9,100	9,260	40,980	18,240	22,740
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	7,390	3,985	3,410	18,785	8,525	10,255
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,500	2,340	1,160	8,760	3,735	5,030
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,890	1,640	2,245	10,025	4,790	5,235
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,530	1,925	2,610	16,590	6,745	9,845
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,250	3,105	3,145	4,860	2,660	2,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	190	85	100	740	305	435
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	459,315	229,185	230,130	103,760	50,415	53,345
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,970	2,970	3,000	1,890	900	995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,630	2,830	2,805	1,805	860	945
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,685	1,290	1,405	1,205	585	620
Métis	2,845	1,470	1,370	570	255	315
Inuk (Inuit)	100	70	35	25	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	145	65	80	55	25	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	190	75	115	35	20	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	453,345	226,215	227,130	101,870	49,520	52,345
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	459,315	229,185	230,125	103,760	50,415	53,345
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,125	610	515	890	425	460
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	458,190	228,580	229,610	102,875	49,990	52,885
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	459,315	229,190	230,125	103,760	50,420	53,345
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,355	1,955	2,390	390	175	215
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,250	1,905	2,340	380	175	210
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,610	1,615	1,995	340	150	190
Métis single ancestry	605	270	330	40	15	20
Inuit single ancestry	35	20	15	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	105	50	55	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	95	55	40	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	15	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	14,900	7,400	7,500	1,845	935	905
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	14,695	7,295	7,400	1,760	895	860
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	13,120	6,505	6,615	1,255	650	605
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,470	735	730	485	235	255
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	50	50	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	210	110	105	85	40	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	95	85	70	35	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	440,065	219,830	220,235	101,525	49,305	52,225
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	459,315	229,185	230,130	103,760	50,415	53,345
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	16,735	8,355	8,375	72,325	34,170	38,150
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	605	315	290	7,085	3,600	3,485
Chinese	960	355	600	37,355	17,690	19,665
Black	4,980	2,480	2,505	915	470	435
Filipino	175	70	105	12,975	5,635	7,335
Latin American	4,255	2,095	2,155	1,525	740	785
Arab	2,585	1,420	1,165	210	145	60
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	860	435	420	6,570	3,225	3,345
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,575	800	775	415	230	185
Korean	125	65	55	930	400	535
Japanese	85	40	40	1,390	535	855
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	160	85	80	160	90	70
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	380	200	180	2,805	1,415	1,395
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	442,580	220,830	221,750	31,435	16,245	15,190
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	459,315	229,185	230,125	103,760	50,415	53,345
North American Aboriginal origins	19,250	9,355	9,895	2,235	1,110	1,125
First Nations (North American Indian)	17,035	8,265	8,765	1,690	850	845
Inuit	175	85	85	35	20	15
Métis	2,355	1,160	1,195	610	290	315
Other North American origins	342,320	170,070	172,250	9,570	5,000	4,570
Acadian	1,645	775	870	45	30	10
American	3,360	1,615	1,750	850	415	435
Canadian	331,525	164,625	166,895	8,895	4,650	4,245
New Brunswicker	20	10	20	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	20	10	20	20	10
Nova Scotian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Québécois	10,315	5,235	5,075	40	25	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	35	20	10	15	10	10
European origins	167,885	84,250	83,635	32,905	16,790	16,115
British Isles origins	49,360	23,940	25,420	18,610	9,605	9,000
Channel Islander	35	15	20	10	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	15	0	10
English	18,220	8,725	9,490	10,915	5,580	5,335
Irish	28,115	13,320	14,795	7,375	3,780	3,600
Manx	0	0	0	40	20	20
Scottish	12,625	6,250	6,370	8,445	4,250	4,200
Welsh	895	360	540	1,165	565	600
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,560	780	780	1,675	895	775
French origins	119,605	60,430	59,175	4,290	2,200	2,085
Alsatian	70	35	30	20	15	10
Breton	885	440	445	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	10	10	0	10
French	119,130	60,200	58,930	4,275	2,195	2,080
Western European origins (except French origins)	14,675	7,295	7,380	8,155	4,170	3,980
Austrian	415	235	185	580	280	300
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	3,340	1,665	1,675	250	140	110
Dutch	1,925	945	990	1,865	900	965
Flemish	80	25	55	25	20	0
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	10
German	7,775	3,835	3,940	5,815	2,990	2,825
Luxembourger	30	10	20	30	10	25
Swiss	1,980	1,015	960	370	205	160
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,335	620	715	3,175	1,525	1,650
Danish	365	185	180	560	275	285
Finnish	120	50	70	350	160	185
Icelandic	40	10	25	335	155	180
Norwegian	360	160	200	1,165	530	635
Swedish	365	160	205	915	435	480
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	125	70	55	95	55	35
Eastern European origins	4,925	2,360	2,565	6,845	3,325	3,525
Bulgarian	145	65	75	45	15	25
Byelorussian	60	30	25	40	10	30
Czech	180	90	95	350	165	180
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	80	35	50	45	30	15
Estonian	25	10	20	80	20	60
Hungarian	600	260	345	645	370	280
Latvian	25	25	0	90	40	50
Lithuanian	125	45	80	130	65	70
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,835	880	955	2,085	1,045	1,045
Romanian	545	285	260	290	135	150
Russian	805	375	435	1,710	820	890
Slovak	165	75	90	135	80	55
Ukrainian	1,000	455	545	2,360	1,080	1,280
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	60	20	35	110	50	55
Southern European origins	12,820	6,400	6,420	8,305	4,150	4,155
Albanian	35	15	20	35	25	10
Bosnian	520	240	280	70	30	40
Catalan	40	20	15	0	0	0
Croatian	290	135	150	405	235	165
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	10	10
Greek	690	295	395	630	340	290
Italian	7,320	3,670	3,650	2,975	1,535	1,445
Kosovar	10	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	15	0	10
Maltese	70	40	35	20	10	15
Montenegrin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,120	525	595	1,705	830	875
Serbian	705	325	380	340	160	180
Sicilian	85	65	15	10	0	10
Slovenian	70	40	35	85	40	50
Spanish	2,455	1,265	1,185	2,380	1,145	1,240
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	235	140	95	70	25	50
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	25	15	10
Other European origins	915	430	485	815	435	380
Basque	175	85	95	45	25	15
Jewish	220	100	120	455	205	245
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	0	10	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	10	10	20	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	500	235	265	310	190	120
Caribbean origins	1,740	880	860	575	325	250
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	15	0	10
Barbadian	35	15	20	40	30	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	310	125	185	40	25	15
Dominican	175	115	65	35	15	20
Grenadian	30	15	15	20	20	0
Guadeloupean	30	15	10	0	0	0
Haitian	1,025	495	525	20	0	15
Jamaican	85	60	30	155	90	70
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	30	15	20	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	20	15	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	40	20	20	130	85	40
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	25	10	40	20	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	20	25	110	45	65
Latin, Central and South American origins	5,525	2,695	2,835	2,080	1,055	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	165	70	95	95	55	40
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	115	70	45	10	15	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	70	25	45	20	0	10
Brazilian	280	140	140	220	105	115
Chilean	315	160	155	115	50	65
Colombian	2,115	1,000	1,115	210	80	130
Costa Rican	15	10	10	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	45	35	15	45	20	25
Guatemalan	350	190	160	35	30	0
Guyanese	30	15	15	40	25	20
Hispanic	25	15	10	50	25	25
Honduran	135	65	75	35	20	20
Maya	55	15	40	30	15	15
Mexican	855	435	420	645	345	300
Nicaraguan	230	100	125	35	15	15
Panamanian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Peruvian	345	155	195	100	45	55
Salvadorean	315	165	145	360	205	160
Uruguayan	65	35	30	30	10	25
Venezuelan	110	50	65	70	45	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	130	65	70	110	45	65
African origins	6,910	3,630	3,285	1,300	715	580
Central and West African origins	2,415	1,220	1,195	90	50	40
Akan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Angolan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	75	55	20	0	0	0
Burkinabe	90	40	50	0	0	0
Cameroonian	275	150	120	15	15	0
Chadian	80	40	35	0	0	0
Congolese	870	385	485	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	30	15	10	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	10	0	55	30	30
Guinean	30	15	20	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Liberian	30	20	0	0	0	0
Malian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Peulh	35	25	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	210	100	110	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	195	105	95	0	10	0
Wolof	25	25	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	300	165	130	10	10	0
North African origins	2,815	1,550	1,270	240	160	80
Algerian	535	265	265	45	35	10
Berber	445	270	175	0	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	340	175	160	85	55	30
Libyan	35	20	20	10	15	0
Maure	10	0	0	15	10	15
Moroccan	1,205	670	545	40	25	10
Sudanese	40	35	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	320	175	145	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	15	15	20	15	0
Southern and East African origins	1,000	510	490	600	315	290
Afrikaner	0	0	0	35	20	15
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	100	65	35	10	10	0
Burundian	420	195	225	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	40	20	25
Ethiopian	0	0	0	85	40	40
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malagasy	135	70	65	10	15	0
Mauritian	65	25	45	45	25	20
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Rwandan	175	85	95	15	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	10	70	35	40
South African	25	20	10	180	95	80
Tanzanian	15	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	35	20	10
Zambian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	75	50	25	60	25	35
Other African origins	840	435	400	400	215	185
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	45	30	15	90	45	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	805	415	390	305	170	135
Asian origins	7,615	3,735	3,880	69,560	32,690	36,870
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,475	2,270	2,210	1,285	735	545
Afghan	1,375	695	675	25	15	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	740	390	350	135	80	55
Armenian	230	110	120	130	65	65
Assyrian	10	10	10	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	315	170	145	390	250	145
Iraqi	235	100	135	50	30	20
Israeli	35	25	15	110	60	50
Jordanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurd	35	25	15	65	40	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	630	330	300	120	65	60
Palestinian	60	35	20	35	15	15
Pashtun	20	10	15	20	15	10
Saudi Arabian	15	10	0	20	10	0
Syrian	710	345	365	35	15	20
Tajik	25	10	10	0	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turk	220	115	105	145	85	70
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	15	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	40	20	20	45	25	20
South Asian origins	625	345	275	6,900	3,460	3,435
Bangladeshi	25	10	15	25	15	15
Bengali	10	10	0	10	0	10
Bhutanese	60	40	25	0	0	0
East Indian	375	215	165	5,780	2,875	2,900
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepali	40	30	10	80	40	35
Pakistani	65	35	35	120	60	65
Punjabi	0	0	0	375	190	185
Sinhalese	30	20	10	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	470	240	230
Tamil	15	0	15	75	50	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	175	90	80
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,540	1,150	1,395	61,625	28,605	33,020
Burmese	10	10	0	340	160	175
Cambodian (Khmer)	175	80	90	285	160	125
Chinese	1,170	475	695	40,210	19,140	21,070
Filipino	175	60	110	13,675	5,925	7,755
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	10	10	310	150	160
Japanese	135	60	80	1,800	735	1,065
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	130	60	70	1,005	440	565
Laotian	160	75	80	70	35	35
Malaysian	0	0	0	250	130	115
Mongolian	60	45	10	30	10	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Taiwanese	40	15	25	445	190	255
Thai	70	35	35	250	85	170
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	570	290	280	6,570	3,200	3,365
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	35	15
Other Asian origins	40	25	20	110	55	50
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	25	15	110	55	50
Oceania origins	95	45	50	1,025	510	520
Australian	40	15	30	245	95	150
New Zealander	25	15	10	130	90	45
Pacific Islands origins	30	15	15	650	330	320
Fijian	0	0	0	580	305	270
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	25	15	10	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	20	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	210,280	...	...	38,125	...	...
Owner	132,995	...	...	22,420	...	...
Renter	77,285	...	...	15,705	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	210,280	...	...	38,125	...	...
Condominium	14,085	...	...	7,445	...	...
Not condominium	196,195	...	...	30,675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	210,280	...	...	38,120	...	...
No bedrooms	990	...	...	535	...	...
1 bedroom	26,555	...	...	7,225	...	...
2 bedrooms	65,945	...	...	10,590	...	...
3 bedrooms	74,500	...	...	7,435	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	42,285	...	...	12,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	210,280	...	...	38,125	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	66,715	...	...	16,895	...	...
5 rooms	38,005	...	...	5,210	...	...
6 rooms	27,235	...	...	3,770	...	...
7 rooms	26,305	...	...	3,410	...	...
8 or more rooms	52,025	...	...	8,835	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	210,285	...	...	38,125	...	...
One person or fewer per room	209,270	...	...	36,275	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,005	...	...	1,850	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	210,280	...	...	38,125	...	...
Suitable	206,010	...	...	34,160	...	...
Not suitable	4,270	...	...	3,965	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	210,280	...	...	38,125	...	...
1960 or before	53,405	...	...	9,015	...	...
1961 to 1980	59,915	...	...	7,665	...	...
1981 to 1990	30,285	...	...	4,505	...	...
1991 to 2000	23,440	...	...	7,140	...	...
2001 to 2005	12,815	...	...	3,245	...	...
2006 to 2010	15,945	...	...	3,150	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	14,470	...	...	3,395	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	210,285	...	...	38,125	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	197,675	...	...	35,950	...	...
Major repairs needed	12,605	...	...	2,175	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	210,280	...	...	38,125	...	...
1 household maintainer	131,110	...	...	20,350	...	...
2 household maintainers	77,420	...	...	14,870	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,750	...	...	2,910	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	210,280	...	...	38,125	...	...
15 to 24 years	8,670	...	...	1,390	...	...
25 to 34 years	27,075	...	...	6,265	...	...
35 to 44 years	32,130	...	...	6,965	...	...
45 to 54 years	38,185	...	...	8,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	45,180	...	...	7,155	...	...
65 to 74 years	36,945	...	...	4,380	...	...
75 to 84 years	16,950	...	...	2,765	...	...
85 years and over	5,145	...	...	1,070	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	207,125	...	...	38,055	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	166,465	...	...	26,045	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	40,660	...	...	12,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	37,100	...	...	9,935	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	130,265	...	...	22,420	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.0	...	...	54.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.2	...	...	26.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	859	...	...	1,125	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	937	...	...	1,510	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,634	...	...	1,201,154	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	244,116	...	...	1,186,348	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	77,030	...	...	15,705	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.0	...	...	10.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.3	...	...	39.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	618	...	...	1,097	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	668	...	...	1,144	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	383,270	189,870	193,400	89,780	43,230	46,550
No certificate, diploma or degree	85,685	45,405	40,275	18,285	8,275	10,005
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	86,325	40,425	45,895	25,845	13,000	12,845
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	211,260	104,040	107,220	45,645	21,950	23,700
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	74,295	44,950	29,340	5,275	3,485	1,790
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	53,585	28,505	25,080	2,775	1,550	1,225
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	20,700	16,445	4,260	2,500	1,930	565
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	63,935	26,800	37,135	12,955	6,155	6,805
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	11,730	4,585	7,145	2,810	1,045	1,770
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	61,305	27,710	33,600	24,605	11,270	13,330
Bachelor's degree	37,935	15,905	22,030	17,535	7,975	9,555
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,890	2,120	2,775	1,440	570	870
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,415	1,325	1,090	400	150	250
Master's degree	12,970	6,355	6,610	4,405	2,090	2,315
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,095	2,010	1,090	820	480	340
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	242,910	120,565	122,345	61,145	29,495	31,650
No certificate, diploma or degree	38,175	21,880	16,290	7,930	3,860	4,070
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	49,635	24,040	25,590	15,400	7,650	7,750
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	155,100	74,645	80,455	37,820	17,985	19,835
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	57,175	33,400	23,780	3,780	2,515	1,265
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	41,955	21,340	20,615	2,015	1,160	855
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,220	12,055	3,160	1,770	1,355	415
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	43,855	18,630	25,220	10,430	4,965	5,460
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,210	2,700	4,510	2,165	780	1,380
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	46,860	19,910	26,945	21,440	9,715	11,725
Bachelor's degree	29,500	12,020	17,480	15,020	6,815	8,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,320	1,200	2,120	1,240	465	775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,815	825	990	365	130	235
Master's degree	9,900	4,435	5,465	4,110	1,895	2,210
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,325	1,430	895	705	405	300
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	383,270	189,870	193,395	89,775	43,230	46,550
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	172,005	85,830	86,180	44,130	21,280	22,855
Education	17,265	4,185	13,085	2,280	565	1,715
13. Education	17,270	4,185	13,085	2,280	565	1,715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,475	2,695	3,780	3,430	1,845	1,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,005	765	250	660	520	140
50. Visual and performing arts	5,470	1,930	3,530	2,765	1,320	1,445
Humanities	11,385	4,700	6,690	2,930	1,080	1,845
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,200	270	930	295	50	250
23. English language and literature/letters	445	155	290	985	325	665
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,945	2,380	3,565	835	300	535
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	25	25	20	0	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	490	335	155	210	140	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	860	510	350	150	105	50
54. History	895	545	350	350	155	195
55. French language and literature/letters	1,515	485	1,025	80	10	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	16,630	5,205	11,425	5,860	2,150	3,705
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	260	90	170	130	25	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,805	565	1,240	695	235	455
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,125	365	3,760	755	100	655
22. Legal professions and studies	2,750	1,120	1,635	705	240	465
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	510	80	435	110	25	85
42. Psychology	3,490	950	2,540	1,070	305	765
45. Social sciences	3,685	2,040	1,645	2,390	1,210	1,180
Business, management and public administration	43,545	14,340	29,205	9,035	3,615	5,415
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	25	30	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,635	600	2,030	375	90	285
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	40,860	13,715	27,150	8,650	3,530	5,120
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,940	4,035	2,905	2,285	1,260	1,025
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,540	1,220	1,325	1,045	525	515
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	945	575	375	590	300	290
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,450	790	660	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,600	1,270	330	595	415	180
41. Science technologies/technicians	405	180	220	40	15	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,560	3,665	1,895	2,575	1,775	800
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,615	3,230	1,380	2,120	1,545	575
25. Library science	380	95	290	140	40	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	505	300	205	280	180	105
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	40	20	30	15	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	49,935	46,770	3,165	7,785	6,895	890
04. Architecture and related services	890	540	355	480	275	210
14. Engineering	5,725	4,960	770	2,650	2,185	465
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,840	8,795	1,050	1,215	1,100	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	11,680	11,420	255	1,395	1,360	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,705	11,440	265	1,475	1,425	50
48. Precision production	10,090	9,620	470	570	550	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,875	4,575	2,295	705	330	375
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,880	3,105	1,770	425	175	245
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,000	1,470	530	280	155	125
Health and related fields	29,875	5,925	23,955	6,545	1,365	5,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,820	1,010	810	405	235	175
51. Health professions and related programs	27,335	4,515	22,820	6,075	1,125	4,945
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	725	400	325	60	0	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	16,580	7,910	8,665	2,230	1,070	1,155
12. Personal and culinary services	10,440	2,475	7,965	1,840	755	1,090
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	40	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	2,535	2,120	415	115	90	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,555	3,270	285	255	215	45
Other	190	35	155	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	190	35	155	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	242,910	120,565	122,340	61,150	29,495	31,650
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	87,805	45,920	41,885	23,330	11,515	11,815
Education	10,965	2,315	8,650	1,735	450	1,280
13. Education	10,965	2,315	8,645	1,735	450	1,285
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,680	1,875	2,810	2,825	1,510	1,320
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	765	540	220	545	445	100
50. Visual and performing arts	3,920	1,330	2,585	2,285	1,070	1,215
Humanities	6,515	2,690	3,825	2,415	905	1,510
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	825	155	670	235	35	195
23. English language and literature/letters	250	95	160	840	280	560
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,140	1,355	1,785	690	240	450
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	290	185	100	180	120	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	435	265	170	105	80	20
54. History	605	380	225	300	140	155
55. French language and literature/letters	960	255	705	60	10	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	12,435	3,390	9,045	4,950	1,760	3,190
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	220	70	150	120	25	90
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,390	470	920	605	200	405
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,410	195	3,215	600	70	530
22. Legal professions and studies	1,955	670	1,290	640	205	430
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	350	45	300	85	25	55
42. Psychology	2,505	595	1,910	890	260	630
45. Social sciences	2,605	1,340	1,265	2,015	970	1,045
Business, management and public administration	33,370	10,085	23,290	7,700	3,000	4,700
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	15	25	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,005	405	1,605	320	75	245
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	31,330	9,665	21,665	7,375	2,930	4,445
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,040	2,320	1,720	1,885	1,025	865
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,950	915	1,040	880	430	450
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	440	275	165	475	245	230
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	250	165	95	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	1,105	830	275	490	335	150
41. Science technologies/technicians	285	135	155	35	10	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,670	3,100	1,565	2,270	1,570	700
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,045	2,835	1,215	1,920	1,400	520
25. Library science	255	65	195	125	35	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	320	180	140	195	130	65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	20	20	30	15	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	37,580	34,870	2,705	6,270	5,490	775
04. Architecture and related services	670	385	290	450	255	200
14. Engineering	4,745	4,035	710	2,310	1,895	415
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,670	6,760	905	970	885	90
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,195	8,010	180	1,010	990	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,770	8,560	210	1,165	1,120	45
48. Precision production	7,530	7,120	410	355	340	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,420	3,450	1,965	605	280	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,810	2,315	1,495	350	135	215
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,610	1,145	470	255	135	115
Health and related fields	22,025	4,265	17,760	5,475	1,155	4,325
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,385	745	640	330	180	145
51. Health professions and related programs	20,100	3,280	16,820	5,085	965	4,115
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	540	245	300	60	10	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,255	6,245	7,010	1,680	845	840
12. Personal and culinary services	8,300	1,925	6,380	1,360	580	780
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	2,000	1,625	375	85	65	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,930	2,680	250	225	185	40
Other	140	25	115	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	140	25	115	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	383,270	189,870	193,400	89,780	43,230	46,550
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	172,005	85,830	86,175	44,130	21,280	22,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	211,260	104,040	107,220	45,650	21,950	23,700
Location of study inside Canada	202,095	98,925	103,170	31,050	15,450	15,595
Same as province or territory of residence	197,785	96,520	101,265	25,955	12,715	13,240
Different than province or territory of residence	4,310	2,405	1,905	5,090	2,740	2,355
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,170	5,115	4,050	14,600	6,500	8,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,320	775	550	1,160	605	555
Philippines	65	0	65	5,110	1,775	3,335
India	65	30	35	650	350	295
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	380	250	125	855	465	390
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	120	40	80	1,860	850	1,005
France	2,675	1,660	1,015	145	85	60
Other	4,540	2,350	2,195	4,825	2,365	2,465
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	242,910	120,565	122,345	61,145	29,495	31,650
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	87,805	45,920	41,885	23,330	11,515	11,810
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	155,100	74,640	80,460	37,820	17,985	19,835
Location of study inside Canada	148,365	71,140	77,225	26,100	12,910	13,185
Same as province or territory of residence	145,560	69,665	75,895	21,705	10,550	11,155
Different than province or territory of residence	2,805	1,480	1,330	4,395	2,365	2,030
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,735	3,500	3,235	11,720	5,075	6,650
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	810	415	400	960	480	475
Philippines	55	10	50	4,415	1,525	2,885
India	40	25	15	540	285	250
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	185	120	70	700	385	310
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	105	35	75	1,400	630	770
France	1,945	1,150	795	115	65	50
Other	3,590	1,755	1,840	3,600	1,695	1,900
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	383,270	189,870	193,400	89,780	43,230	46,550
In the labour force	236,560	123,460	113,105	59,990	30,500	29,490
Employed	221,970	114,985	106,985	56,530	28,745	27,785
Unemployed	14,595	8,470	6,120	3,460	1,750	1,710
Not in the labour force	146,705	66,410	80,290	29,790	12,730	17,060
Participation rate	61.7	65.0	58.5	66.8	70.6	63.4
Employment rate	57.9	60.6	55.3	63.0	66.5	59.7
Unemployment rate	6.2	6.9	5.4	5.8	5.7	5.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	383,270	189,870	193,400	89,780	43,230	46,545
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	134,200	59,505	74,695	28,170	12,055	16,115
Worked	249,065	130,365	118,700	61,610	31,175	30,430
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	115,640	64,420	51,225	27,510	15,150	12,360
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	133,420	65,945	67,480	34,100	16,025	18,075
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.4	42.5	41.9	42.5	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	236,565	123,455	113,105	59,990	30,500	29,490
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,595	2,370	2,220	1,100	530	570
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	231,970	121,090	110,880	58,890	29,965	28,925
Employee	199,730	101,815	97,920	52,540	26,210	26,335
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	32,240	19,275	12,965	6,345	3,755	2,595
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	236,560	123,460	113,105	59,990	30,500	29,490
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,595	2,370	2,225	1,100	530	565
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	231,970	121,090	110,880	58,890	29,965	28,925
0 Management occupations	23,050	14,840	8,210	4,815	2,810	2,010
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	30,335	8,435	21,905	7,960	2,705	5,250
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	12,375	9,675	2,705	4,460	3,460	995
3 Health occupations	18,245	3,375	14,870	3,910	840	3,070
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	26,865	7,750	19,115	5,930	1,855	4,080
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,850	2,690	3,160	3,215	1,835	1,375
6 Sales and service occupations	52,705	21,750	30,955	18,870	8,650	10,220
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	36,290	34,385	1,900	6,105	5,740	370
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,855	4,655	1,195	875	660	215
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	20,395	13,530	6,865	2,750	1,410	1,345
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	236,565	123,460	113,105	59,990	30,495	29,490
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,595	2,370	2,225	1,100	530	570
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	231,970	121,090	110,885	58,890	29,965	28,925
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	9,595	6,740	2,855	475	320	155
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	495	450	45	120	90	35
22 Utilities	700	565	135	215	145	65
23 Construction	14,965	13,305	1,665	3,320	2,915	410
31-33 Manufacturing	41,850	29,745	12,105	4,245	2,440	1,810
41 Wholesale trade	7,110	4,905	2,200	2,065	1,360	700
44-45 Retail trade	27,820	12,540	15,275	6,900	3,325	3,575
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	7,705	6,030	1,680	2,185	1,665	520
51 Information and cultural industries	2,890	1,660	1,225	2,710	1,770	945
52 Finance and insurance	5,570	1,805	3,765	2,305	900	1,405
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,425	1,415	1,015	1,135	715	425
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	11,690	6,125	5,565	5,300	2,970	2,330
55 Management of companies and enterprises	90	60	25	80	30	55
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	8,580	5,190	3,390	2,840	1,670	1,170
61 Educational services	18,565	6,135	12,430	3,945	1,575	2,370
62 Health care and social assistance	31,615	5,535	26,075	6,430	1,310	5,120
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,345	2,340	2,005	1,500	770	735
72 Accommodation and food services	15,195	5,745	9,450	7,905	3,835	4,065
81 Other services (except public administration)	11,435	5,615	5,815	3,445	1,225	2,220
91 Public administration	9,335	5,175	4,155	1,755	940	810
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	221,970	114,990	106,985	56,525	28,745	27,785
Worked at home	18,245	9,365	8,885	3,030	1,585	1,450
Worked outside Canada	715	465	255	230	160	70
No fixed workplace address	18,880	14,480	4,400	6,790	4,690	2,100
Worked at usual place	184,130	90,680	93,455	46,480	22,315	24,165
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	184,130	90,680	93,450	46,480	22,315	24,165
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	100,910	47,280	53,625	29,305	12,840	16,460
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	25,655	12,280	13,370	16,775	9,225	7,550
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	57,225	30,910	26,310	210	135	75
Commute to a different province or territory	345	200	145	195	115	85
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	203,010	105,160	97,850	53,270	27,005	26,270
Car, truck, van - as a driver	174,645	91,820	82,825	27,000	16,080	10,925
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	8,205	3,540	4,670	2,505	760	1,740
Public transit	4,715	1,940	2,775	19,220	7,725	11,495
Walked	12,090	5,705	6,385	1,845	785	1,060
Bicycle	1,480	1,120	355	2,175	1,390	785
Other method	1,870	1,030	840	525	260	265
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	203,010	105,160	97,845	53,270	27,000	26,270
Less than 15 minutes	83,165	40,810	42,350	5,765	2,650	3,110
15 to 29 minutes	74,395	37,365	37,025	19,875	10,500	9,380
30 to 44 minutes	27,825	15,645	12,185	18,065	9,385	8,680
45 to 59 minutes	8,660	5,115	3,545	5,860	2,720	3,145
60 minutes and over	8,965	6,220	2,740	3,700	1,745	1,955
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	203,005	105,160	97,845	53,270	27,005	26,265
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10,215	7,385	2,825	2,530	1,445	1,090
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	39,565	26,950	12,615	7,270	4,210	3,055
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	68,190	32,750	35,440	12,055	5,800	6,260
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	37,435	14,640	22,795	12,665	5,985	6,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	15,245	5,660	9,585	9,755	4,650	5,110
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	32,370	17,780	14,590	8,985	4,915	4,075
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	255,850	133,430	122,420	63,845	32,295	31,555
Single responses	245,635	128,120	117,525	62,080	31,530	30,550
Official languages	245,155	127,815	117,340	55,850	28,435	27,420
English	14,860	8,100	6,755	55,725	28,375	27,355
French	230,300	119,715	110,585	125	60	65
Non-official languages	485	300	185	6,225	3,095	3,135
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	480	300	185	6,225	3,090	3,135
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	10	10	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	20	0	10	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	25	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	495	235	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	10	0	490	235	255
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	115	60	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	90	45	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	405	255	150	180	80	100
Albanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	0	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	50	20	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	40	20	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	110	50	60	75	30	40
Indo-Aryan languages	15	15	0	75	35	45
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	70	30	40
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	15	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	90	30	55	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	85	30	55	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	205	145	60	90	40	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	200	145	60	60	35	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	120	30	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	55	35	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	15	10	5,240	2,650	2,590
Chinese languages	20	15	10	5,240	2,650	2,590
Cantonese	0	0	0	4,410	2,200	2,205
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	720	400	320
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	50	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,215	5,315	4,900	1,770	765	1,000
English and French	9,850	5,135	4,710	105	50	55
English and non-official language	55	30	20	1,655	710	940
French and non-official language	170	65	100	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	145	85	55	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	255,855	133,435	122,420	63,850	32,295	31,555
None	185,695	96,315	89,380	56,130	28,540	27,585
English	59,735	31,515	28,220	1,920	970	945
French	8,845	4,840	4,005	490	250	240
Non-official language	965	455	510	5,170	2,470	2,700
Aboriginal	10	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	960	445	515	5,165	2,460	2,705
English and French	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	505	250	255	75	30	45
French and non-official language	90	55	35	65	40	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	454,675	226,755	227,920	102,785	49,925	52,855
Non-movers	396,680	198,330	198,350	87,875	42,620	45,265
Movers	57,995	28,425	29,570	14,910	7,315	7,595
Non-migrants	33,745	16,590	17,150	9,380	4,590	4,790
Migrants	24,255	11,830	12,420	5,530	2,720	2,805
Internal migrants	21,675	10,505	11,170	2,960	1,440	1,515
Intraprovincial migrants	20,965	10,110	10,860	1,990	930	1,060
Interprovincial migrants	710	400	315	965	510	455
External migrants	2,580	1,330	1,245	2,570	1,280	1,295
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	434,820	216,580	218,240	98,915	47,875	51,040
Non-movers	274,335	137,660	136,675	60,595	29,680	30,915
Movers	160,485	78,915	81,565	38,320	18,195	20,125
Non-migrants	88,200	43,385	44,815	23,265	10,900	12,365
Migrants	72,285	35,535	36,755	15,050	7,295	7,755
Internal migrants	65,255	32,070	33,185	7,425	3,595	3,830
Intraprovincial migrants	63,430	31,160	32,275	4,910	2,295	2,615
Interprovincial migrants	1,825	915	915	2,510	1,300	1,215
External migrants	7,035	3,465	3,570	7,630	3,700	3,930