Census Profile, 2016 Census
Région de l'Estrie [Health region, December 2017], Quebec and Vancouver Quadra [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Région de l'Estrie Quebec [Health region, December 2017]			Vancouver Quadra British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Région de l'Estrie [Health region, December 2017], Quebec  Map : Région de l'Estrie [Health region, December 2017], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Vancouver Quadra [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	472,615	...	...	105,608	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	457,968	...	...	102,416	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.2	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	239,425	...	...	50,443	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	210,286	...	...	44,741	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	37.1	...	...	2,617.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	12,741.24	...	...	40.34	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	472,615	234,495	238,120	105,610	49,780	55,825
0 to 14 years	76,250	39,465	36,780	14,210	7,315	6,895
0 to 4 years	24,625	12,720	11,905	3,865	2,055	1,810
5 to 9 years	26,895	13,885	13,010	4,810	2,460	2,340
10 to 14 years	24,730	12,860	11,865	5,535	2,800	2,740
15 to 64 years	298,395	149,855	148,540	73,980	34,745	39,240
15 to 19 years	24,990	12,910	12,080	7,455	3,790	3,670
20 to 24 years	27,640	14,065	13,580	10,060	4,790	5,270
25 to 29 years	25,640	13,055	12,590	8,350	4,070	4,280
30 to 34 years	26,650	13,595	13,055	6,765	3,290	3,480
35 to 39 years	29,070	14,740	14,325	5,640	2,565	3,080
40 to 44 years	26,055	13,020	13,040	6,595	2,790	3,810
45 to 49 years	27,730	14,075	13,655	8,690	3,830	4,860
50 to 54 years	35,390	17,380	18,010	8,100	3,955	4,145
55 to 59 years	38,345	18,770	19,575	6,345	2,890	3,460
60 to 64 years	36,885	18,255	18,635	5,970	2,780	3,190
65 years and over	97,970	45,170	52,795	17,415	7,720	9,695
65 to 69 years	33,230	16,475	16,755	5,815	2,705	3,115
70 to 74 years	25,145	12,300	12,840	3,945	1,835	2,110
75 to 79 years	16,335	7,595	8,740	2,850	1,340	1,505
80 to 84 years	11,340	4,920	6,420	2,130	905	1,230
85 years and over	11,920	3,885	8,030	2,670	935	1,740
85 to 89 years	7,360	2,720	4,645	1,520	615	910
90 to 94 years	3,530	980	2,550	840	265	575
95 to 99 years	920	180	745	260	50	210
100 years and over	105	15	90	55	5	45
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.1	16.8	15.4	13.5	14.7	12.4
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.9	62.4	70.1	69.8	70.3
65 years and over	20.7	19.3	22.2	16.5	15.5	17.4
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.4	2.5	1.9	3.1
Average age of the population	43.2	42.2	44.2	40.8	39.6	41.8
Median age of the population	45.0	43.6	46.4	40.3	38.1	41.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	210,285	...	...	44,740	...	...
Single-detached house	115,795	...	...	12,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,820	...	...	5,505	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	89,430	...	...	26,810	...	...
Semi-detached house	8,965	...	...	1,150	...	...
Row house	3,290	...	...	1,385	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	13,155	...	...	7,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	62,425	...	...	17,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,595	...	...	40	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,245	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	210,290	...	...	44,740	...	...
1 person	71,715	...	...	14,610	...	...
2 persons	79,570	...	...	14,665	...	...
3 persons	25,020	...	...	6,870	...	...
4 persons	22,015	...	...	5,965	...	...
5 or more persons	11,960	...	...	2,625	...	...
Number of persons in private households	459,315	...	...	102,775	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	396,365	195,025	201,335	91,395	42,460	48,930
Married or living common law	230,525	115,305	115,225	49,135	24,025	25,105
Married	130,555	65,355	65,200	41,600	20,220	21,385
Living common law	99,970	49,945	50,025	7,530	3,810	3,725
Not married and not living common law	165,835	79,720	86,115	42,260	18,440	23,825
Never married	106,465	58,705	47,765	31,880	15,660	16,230
Separated	4,780	2,340	2,440	1,640	565	1,075
Divorced	31,115	13,425	17,695	5,065	1,540	3,520
Widowed	23,470	5,260	18,215	3,675	675	3,000
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	133,005	...	...	27,495	...	...
2 persons	77,720	...	...	13,785	...	...
3 persons	23,670	...	...	6,360	...	...
4 persons	21,170	...	...	5,790	...	...
5 or more persons	10,450	...	...	1,560	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	133,010	...	...	27,495	...	...
Total couple families	113,110	...	...	23,240	...	...
Married couples	63,165	...	...	19,475	...	...
Common-law couples	49,940	...	...	3,765	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	19,900	...	...	4,255	...	...
Female parent	14,130	...	...	3,600	...	...
Male parent	5,770	...	...	655	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	113,105	...	...	23,245	...	...
Couples without children	65,850	...	...	11,005	...	...
Couples with children	47,255	...	...	12,235	...	...
1 child	17,700	...	...	5,130	...	...
2 children	19,570	...	...	5,580	...	...
3 or more children	9,985	...	...	1,520	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	19,900	...	...	4,255	...	...
1 child	11,870	...	...	2,775	...	...
2 children	5,970	...	...	1,230	...	...
3 or more children	2,055	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	91,970	45,755	46,215	24,820	10,395	14,430
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	210,285	...	...	44,740	...	...
One-census-family households	130,725	...	...	26,155	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	64,855	...	...	10,375	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	65,870	...	...	15,780	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,130	...	...	655	...	...
Non-census-family households	78,430	...	...	17,925	...	...
One-person households	71,720	...	...	14,610	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,715	...	...	3,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	466,030	231,700	234,325	104,990	49,580	55,415
English only	11,120	5,520	5,600	86,305	41,560	44,750
French only	261,700	123,380	138,320	50	20	30
English and French	191,655	102,040	89,615	14,170	6,000	8,165
Neither English nor French	1,550	770	785	4,465	1,995	2,475
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	466,030	231,705	234,325	104,995	49,575	55,420
English	35,575	17,805	17,765	97,970	46,450	51,525
French	424,720	210,880	213,840	1,700	735	960
English and French	4,250	2,285	1,970	905	415	485
Neither English nor French	1,480	730	750	4,425	1,970	2,455
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	37,700	18,950	18,750	2,150	950	1,200
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	8.1	8.2	8.0	2.0	1.9	2.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	466,025	231,700	234,325	104,990	49,575	55,420
Single responses	460,415	228,890	231,525	102,680	48,510	54,170
Official languages	444,130	220,675	223,450	63,840	31,160	32,685
English	32,350	16,190	16,160	62,200	30,445	31,760
French	411,775	204,485	207,290	1,640	715	925
Non-official languages	16,285	8,210	8,075	38,835	17,355	21,485
Aboriginal languages	30	15	10	60	30	30
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	5	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,255	8,195	8,060	38,780	17,325	21,455
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,450	1,340	1,110	770	400	375
Berber languages	185	115	75	5	5	0
Kabyle	120	70	50	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	60	40	25	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	15	10	5	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	5	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,220	1,200	1,015	755	390	370
Amharic	5	0	5	10	0	10
Arabic	2,155	1,170	985	465	250	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	10	275	135	140
Maltese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	350	155	190	135	50	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	35	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	260	115	145	130	50	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	140	30	105	760	190	565
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	10	20	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ilocano	5	0	0	20	10	15
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	160	60	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	15	65	540	110	430
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	5
Creole languages	200	95	110	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	15	5	5	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	185	80	105	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	40	20	15	145	85	65
Kannada	5	5	5	10	5	5
Malayalam	10	5	0	25	10	15
Tamil	15	10	5	60	35	25
Telugu	5	5	0	40	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,680	5,375	5,300	10,270	4,890	5,380
Albanian	50	25	20	15	10	5
Armenian	35	25	10	75	35	40
Balto-Slavic languages	1,975	940	1,035	1,995	855	1,140
Baltic languages	15	5	10	55	10	45
Latvian	10	0	5	30	5	25
Lithuanian	10	5	10	25	5	20
Slavic languages	1,960	935	1,025	1,940	845	1,095
Belarusan	5	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	270	135	135	25	10	15
Bulgarian	45	25	20	50	25	30
Croatian	75	25	45	155	65	90
Czech	55	30	20	160	60	95
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	305	135	170	345	150	200
Russian	285	110	170	650	295	355
Serbian	425	225	200	220	100	110
Serbo-Croatian	365	180	185	55	20	30
Slovak	30	10	20	65	30	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	0	30	15	15
Ukrainian	90	40	50	155	65	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	20	5	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	5	0	0	10	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	1,240	600	640	2,345	1,115	1,230
Afrikaans	0	0	5	70	35	30
Danish	25	10	15	105	55	50
Dutch	215	95	120	385	185	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	895	445	455	1,575	750	825
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	10
Norwegian	10	5	0	60	20	35
Swedish	20	5	10	80	35	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	55	25	30	10	5	5
Yiddish	5	5	0	45	20	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	120	80	40	1,025	495	530
Indo-Iranian languages	1,830	935	895	2,135	1,070	1,060
Indo-Aryan languages	295	150	145	1,010	510	500
Bengali	15	5	10	100	50	45
Gujarati	15	10	10	75	35	40
Hindi	20	10	10	270	130	140
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	10	0	5	20	15	5
Nepali	185	90	95	10	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	5	360	170	195
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	30	15	15
Urdu	25	10	15	105	65	35
Iranian languages	1,530	790	745	1,110	560	550
Kurdish	35	20	15	10	0	5
Pashto	50	25	20	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	1,450	740	710	1,095	550	545
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	5,425	2,770	2,655	2,655	1,290	1,360
Catalan	20	10	5	15	10	10
Italian	505	310	190	460	225	230
Portuguese	330	165	165	440	195	245
Romanian	270	125	140	175	85	95
Spanish	4,305	2,155	2,145	1,560	780	785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	65	25	40	1,070	340	725
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	55	20	30	2,025	880	1,145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Niger-Congo languages	1,325	660	665	45	20	25
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	35	15	20	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	5
Lingala	80	45	35	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	225	105	120	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	155	75	80	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	325	155	170	15	10	5
Wolof	105	65	40	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	340	160	180	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	20	5	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	5	0	0
Sign languages	60	35	30	10	5	5
American Sign Language	0	5	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	30	15	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	550	255	290	22,730	10,095	12,635
Chinese languages	545	255	290	22,705	10,080	12,625
Cantonese	110	55	55	6,250	2,765	3,480
Hakka	0	0	0	70	25	40
Mandarin	355	165	185	14,885	6,620	8,265
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	535	245	290
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	300	130	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	30	645	280	365
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	25	15	15
Burmese	5	0	0	10	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages	85	35	45	120	45	75
Lao	55	30	20	5	0	5
Thai	25	10	20	115	45	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	115	65	45	220	115	110
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	5
Turkish	110	65	45	190	95	95
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	105	55	50	415	180	235
Estonian	5	5	5	45	10	35
Finnish	10	5	5	120	50	70
Hungarian	85	45	40	250	115	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	5
Multiple responses	5,615	2,810	2,800	2,310	1,065	1,250
English and French	4,070	2,050	2,015	300	130	170
English and non-official language	235	115	115	1,855	865	995
French and non-official language	1,140	565	575	90	40	45
English, French and non-official language	170	85	85	70	35	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	466,025	231,700	234,330	104,995	49,580	55,415
Single responses	458,170	227,845	230,320	99,970	47,300	52,670
Official languages	449,305	223,315	225,990	77,370	37,080	40,295
English	32,355	16,140	16,220	76,680	36,775	39,900
French	416,955	207,175	209,770	695	300	395
Non-official languages	8,860	4,530	4,335	22,600	10,220	12,375
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	0	0	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,855	4,525	4,330	22,600	10,220	12,375
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,185	625	560	355	185	170
Berber languages	50	30	25	0	5	0
Kabyle	30	20	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,110	580	530	350	185	170
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	5
Arabic	1,075	565	510	245	130	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	110	50	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	210	105	105	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	80	85	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	10	145	60	85
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	40	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	5	95	40	55
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	55	35	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	5	25	15	10
Kannada	5	0	0	5	5	5
Malayalam	5	5	0	5	5	5
Tamil	10	5	5	10	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,180	3,160	3,020	3,660	1,750	1,910
Albanian	20	15	10	5	5	0
Armenian	10	10	5	40	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	1,090	540	550	655	310	345
Baltic languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages	1,085	535	550	650	310	345
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	155	80	75	15	5	10
Bulgarian	20	10	15	30	10	15
Croatian	35	15	20	20	10	15
Czech	20	15	10	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Polish	110	55	55	85	35	50
Russian	150	65	80	285	135	145
Serbian	315	160	155	100	50	55
Serbo-Croatian	225	115	115	20	10	10
Slovak	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	40	20	20	20	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	265	120	145	485	230	255
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dutch	20	10	20	75	40	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	225	105	120	345	160	185
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	25	15	465	220	250
Indo-Iranian languages	1,430	725	710	940	435	500
Indo-Aryan languages	220	110	110	290	130	160
Bengali	5	0	5	45	20	20
Gujarati	5	5	0	5	5	5
Hindi	5	5	5	70	25	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	10	5	0
Nepali	170	80	90	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	10	105	50	55
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	5	5	5	30	15	20
Iranian languages	1,215	615	600	645	305	335
Kurdish	15	10	5	5	0	5
Pashto	25	15	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,165	590	580	640	305	335
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	3,320	1,730	1,590	1,065	525	535
Catalan	10	10	5	15	5	10
Italian	95	45	50	80	40	40
Portuguese	190	100	95	220	105	115
Romanian	135	75	60	45	20	25
Spanish	2,885	1,505	1,375	705	350	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	15	515	215	300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	20	20	1,300	565	735
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	525	245	275	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	30	15	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	100	40	60	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	180	90	90	5	5	0
Wolof	30	15	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	75	40	35	10	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	25	30	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	370	195	185	16,305	7,295	9,010
Chinese languages	370	190	180	16,305	7,290	9,010
Cantonese	55	30	25	3,695	1,650	2,045
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	265	135	135	11,885	5,325	6,560
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	230	105	130
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	150	60	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	15	335	145	185
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	40	25	15
Lao	15	5	10	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	40	20	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	40	35	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	70	40	30	65	25	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	80	40	40
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Hungarian	15	5	10	40	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Multiple responses	7,860	3,855	4,005	5,025	2,280	2,745
English and French	4,350	2,160	2,195	195	85	115
English and non-official language	360	175	185	4,725	2,150	2,575
French and non-official language	2,705	1,295	1,410	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	440	235	210	90	40	50
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	466,025	231,700	234,330	104,995	49,575	55,420
None	418,880	207,695	211,185	82,875	39,570	43,310
English	27,590	14,250	13,345	9,510	4,365	5,140
French	13,170	6,590	6,585	1,375	610	770
Non-official language	5,010	2,495	2,515	10,805	4,850	5,955
Aboriginal	20	15	5	80	30	50
Non-Aboriginal	4,990	2,480	2,505	10,730	4,820	5,905
English and French	450	235	215	50	20	30
English and non-official language	685	335	350	190	85	110
French and non-official language	225	100	120	180	75	100
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	383,240	189,850	193,390	88,645	41,220	47,425
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	372,625	184,925	187,695	84,395	39,065	45,330
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,117	35,830	26,852	37,770	44,142	33,174
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	372,735	184,940	187,795	84,490	39,150	45,340
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,045	31,503	24,776	33,526	38,429	30,092
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	330,690	167,650	163,035	78,730	36,550	42,175
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,506	32,934	22,687	37,578	44,817	32,149
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	294,175	139,165	155,010	56,495	23,025	33,465
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,206	7,241	8,881	1,187	545	1,599
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	262,030	137,330	124,705	59,915	29,165	30,750
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,474	32,756	24,690	32,767	40,025	27,535
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	383,270	189,870	193,400	88,690	41,215	47,475
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	372,725	184,840	187,890	84,220	38,915	45,305
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,763	44,012	33,599	68,291	84,742	54,160
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	372,810	184,845	187,970	84,315	38,990	45,325
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,402	36,035	28,830	52,657	63,226	43,565
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	330,905	167,890	163,015	78,455	36,305	42,150
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,633	41,488	29,603	69,602	87,597	54,100
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	294,360	139,200	155,155	56,565	22,995	33,575
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,026	8,402	9,585	5,144	5,108	5,168
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	262,065	137,300	124,760	59,870	29,000	30,865
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,463	39,791	30,700	62,179	78,804	46,557
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	383,270	189,870	193,400	88,690	41,215	47,475
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	113,150	62,750	50,395	22,235	12,175	10,065
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	41,790	45,697	37,984	67,144	75,672	59,996
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	49,319	53,868	43,655	100,547	118,408	78,938
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.8	85.8	76.5	95.1	96.6	92.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.1	66.8	60.5	64.5	69.0	58.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.2	14.2	23.5	4.9	3.4	7.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	383,240	189,850	193,390	88,645	41,220	47,425
Without total income	10,615	4,920	5,690	4,255	2,155	2,100
With total income	372,625	184,930	187,700	84,395	39,065	45,330
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.4	97.1	95.2	94.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	42,170	18,395	23,770	16,570	7,110	9,460
$10,000 to $19,999	74,400	30,025	44,375	11,245	4,595	6,645
$20,000 to $29,999	63,640	28,610	35,035	8,675	3,560	5,110
$30,000 to $39,999	54,275	27,005	27,275	7,260	3,020	4,235
$40,000 to $49,999	45,565	24,050	21,515	6,390	2,755	3,630
$50,000 to $59,999	30,960	17,890	13,070	5,535	2,460	3,080
$60,000 to $69,999	19,840	11,900	7,940	4,690	2,050	2,630
$70,000 to $79,999	13,870	8,130	5,735	3,920	1,835	2,085
$80,000 to $89,999	8,555	5,410	3,145	3,310	1,525	1,785
$90,000 to $99,999	5,250	3,510	1,740	2,570	1,310	1,265
$100,000 and over	14,105	10,010	4,095	14,240	8,850	5,390
$100,000 to $149,999	9,320	6,490	2,835	7,055	4,020	3,040
$150,000 and over	4,780	3,525	1,260	7,190	4,830	2,360
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	383,240	189,850	193,390	88,645	41,215	47,430
Without after-tax income	10,510	4,910	5,600	4,155	2,070	2,090
With after-tax income	372,735	184,940	187,790	84,490	39,150	45,340
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.4	97.1	95.3	95.0	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	44,130	18,860	25,270	17,380	7,510	9,865
$10,000 to $19,999	78,425	31,875	46,545	11,825	4,890	6,940
$20,000 to $29,999	77,590	36,170	41,425	9,955	4,130	5,825
$30,000 to $39,999	68,290	35,690	32,600	8,530	3,600	4,930
$40,000 to $49,999	45,405	25,670	19,730	7,375	3,225	4,150
$50,000 to $59,999	25,575	14,960	10,615	6,060	2,705	3,355
$60,000 to $69,999	14,260	8,570	5,695	4,865	2,300	2,570
$70,000 to $79,999	7,000	4,635	2,365	3,900	1,850	2,050
$80,000 and over	12,060	8,510	3,550	14,590	8,935	5,655
$80,000 to $89,999	3,785	2,570	1,215	2,910	1,545	1,370
$90,000 to $99,999	2,240	1,570	660	2,140	1,240	905
$100,000 and over	6,045	4,375	1,670	9,535	6,155	3,385
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	383,240	189,850	193,390	88,645	41,220	47,430
Without employment income	121,205	52,515	68,690	28,730	12,050	16,685
With employment income	262,030	137,335	124,705	59,915	29,165	30,745
Percentage with employment income	68.4	72.3	64.5	67.6	70.8	64.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	37,805	19,655	18,150	10,740	4,715	6,020
$5,000 to $9,999	21,950	9,675	12,270	5,135	2,240	2,895
$10,000 to $19,999	40,295	17,980	22,310	7,380	3,275	4,100
$20,000 to $29,999	36,320	16,650	19,665	5,340	2,370	2,975
$30,000 to $39,999	35,415	17,795	17,615	4,475	1,970	2,510
$40,000 to $49,999	28,000	15,590	12,415	4,130	1,785	2,345
$50,000 to $59,999	19,645	12,210	7,440	3,500	1,615	1,885
$60,000 to $69,999	13,020	8,085	4,935	3,030	1,440	1,585
$70,000 to $79,999	10,265	6,055	4,205	2,595	1,245	1,350
$80,000 and over	19,330	13,630	5,695	13,585	8,510	5,075
$80,000 to $89,999	6,015	4,085	1,930	2,235	1,070	1,160
$90,000 to $99,999	3,780	2,605	1,170	1,760	920	845
$100,000 and over	9,535	6,940	2,590	9,590	6,520	3,070
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	210,285	...	...	44,740	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	54,373	...	...	76,049	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,176	...	...	65,315	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	71,715	...	...	14,615	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,964	...	...	42,302	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,844	...	...	37,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	138,565	...	...	30,130	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,156	...	...	102,086	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,797	...	...	87,401	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	210,280	...	...	44,720	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,708	...	...	128,617	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,446	...	...	99,283	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	71,615	...	...	14,680	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,203	...	...	63,940	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,638	...	...	50,913	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	138,665	...	...	30,035	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,496	...	...	160,227	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,292	...	...	122,924	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	210,285	...	...	44,740	...	...
Under $5,000	2,135	...	...	2,425	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,475	...	...	1,120	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	8,550	...	...	1,370	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,900	...	...	1,685	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	12,580	...	...	1,590	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	9,980	...	...	1,550	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	12,740	...	...	1,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,500	...	...	1,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	11,750	...	...	1,480	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,735	...	...	1,375	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	19,275	...	...	2,720	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	16,745	...	...	2,625	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	14,585	...	...	2,360	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	12,210	...	...	2,195	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,105	...	...	1,870	...	...
$100,000 and over	41,030	...	...	17,370	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	17,560	...	...	3,765	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,895	...	...	2,795	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	8,115	...	...	3,640	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,460	...	...	7,170	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	210,285	...	...	44,745	...	...
Under $5,000	2,305	...	...	2,655	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,535	...	...	1,145	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	8,670	...	...	1,410	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	12,520	...	...	1,745	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,250	...	...	1,810	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,035	...	...	1,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15,725	...	...	1,790	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,665	...	...	1,780	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,355	...	...	1,680	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,510	...	...	1,675	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	22,225	...	...	3,230	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	18,690	...	...	2,960	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	14,900	...	...	2,545	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,640	...	...	2,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,875	...	...	1,900	...	...
$100,000 and over	24,390	...	...	14,235	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	13,060	...	...	3,750	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,505	...	...	2,595	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,825	...	...	7,890	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	133,515	...	...	27,485	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,735	...	...	107,511	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	63,168	...	...	90,883	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	63,905	...	...	10,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,936	...	...	108,663	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,617	...	...	91,563	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	47,505	...	...	12,270	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,683	...	...	138,911	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,391	...	...	115,421	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	19,345	...	...	4,040	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,631	...	...	49,365	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,682	...	...	44,459	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	133,495	...	...	27,390	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,253	...	...	168,249	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,779	...	...	128,272	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	63,910	...	...	10,150	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,716	...	...	168,875	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,173	...	...	129,843	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	47,605	...	...	12,265	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,438	...	...	203,262	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,341	...	...	152,318	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	19,230	...	...	4,025	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,222	...	...	77,609	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,482	...	...	62,741	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	85,335	42,635	42,700	22,710	9,600	13,110
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,303	28,845	24,511	31,162	30,242	31,693
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,621	26,194	23,497	28,568	27,855	29,039
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	85,115	42,395	42,720	22,640	9,520	13,115
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,467	36,743	32,209	50,520	51,357	49,913
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,345	30,671	28,030	40,939	41,256	40,709
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	459,315	229,205	230,110	102,770	48,495	54,285
In the bottom half of the distribution	291,300	142,810	148,490	45,320	20,565	24,755
In the bottom decile	43,970	21,805	22,160	18,165	8,205	9,955
In the second decile	59,675	27,370	32,310	8,000	3,560	4,445
In the third decile	66,440	32,465	33,975	6,855	3,130	3,725
In the fourth decile	63,520	31,880	31,645	6,160	2,845	3,315
In the fifth decile	57,695	29,290	28,405	6,145	2,825	3,315
In the top half of the distribution	168,015	86,395	81,625	57,455	27,925	29,530
In the sixth decile	51,155	26,380	24,770	6,545	3,070	3,475
In the seventh decile	42,560	21,725	20,840	6,730	3,135	3,600
In the eighth decile	33,045	16,985	16,065	8,030	3,840	4,190
In the ninth decile	23,375	12,085	11,290	10,965	5,300	5,670
In the top decile	17,880	9,225	8,655	25,180	12,580	12,605
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	459,315	229,200	230,110	101,125	47,680	53,445
0 to 17 years	90,825	47,000	43,825	17,550	9,050	8,500
0 to 5 years	29,875	15,500	14,375	4,615	2,455	2,155
18 to 64 years	280,500	140,020	140,485	67,455	31,350	36,105
65 years and over	87,985	42,190	45,800	16,115	7,275	8,840
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	72,320	33,900	38,415	20,300	9,110	11,195
0 to 17 years	13,655	7,030	6,630	3,825	1,965	1,860
0 to 5 years	4,365	2,275	2,085	900	450	450
18 to 64 years	41,565	20,250	21,310	14,655	6,410	8,240
65 years and over	17,100	6,625	10,475	1,825	735	1,090
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.7	14.8	16.7	20.1	19.1	20.9
0 to 17 years (%)	15.0	15.0	15.1	21.8	21.7	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	14.6	14.7	14.5	19.5	18.3	20.9
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	14.5	15.2	21.7	20.4	22.8
65 years and over (%)	19.4	15.7	22.9	11.3	10.1	12.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	31,305	15,990	15,310	19,415	8,735	10,680
0 to 17 years	5,230	2,630	2,605	3,305	1,675	1,635
0 to 5 years	1,670	850	820	755	370	385
18 to 64 years	24,235	12,555	11,680	14,785	6,515	8,270
65 years and over	1,830	805	1,025	1,325	545	780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.8	7.0	6.7	19.2	18.3	20.0
0 to 17 years (%)	5.8	5.6	5.9	18.8	18.5	19.2
0 to 5 years (%)	5.6	5.5	5.7	16.4	15.1	17.9
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	9.0	8.3	21.9	20.8	22.9
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.9	2.2	8.2	7.5	8.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	459,315	229,190	230,125	102,740	48,460	54,280
Official languages	457,805	228,465	229,335	98,345	46,450	51,905
English	201,050	107,440	93,605	98,270	46,420	51,855
French	446,815	223,005	223,810	13,975	5,910	8,070
Non-official languages	32,325	15,705	16,620	47,410	21,455	25,960
Aboriginal languages	45	30	15	150	60	85
Algonquian languages	25	15	10	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	15	10	0	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	10	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	10	0	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	105	45	55
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	32,280	15,675	16,610	47,285	21,405	25,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,280	1,745	1,540	1,400	750	650
Berber languages	285	185	100	20	10	10
Kabyle	190	130	65	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	55	35	10	10	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,170	1,670	1,500	1,380	730	645
Amharic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Arabic	3,100	1,640	1,455	745	430	315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	15	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	20	25	610	300	310
Maltese	10	10	0	10	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	430	210	220	190	85	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	130	55	70	10	10	0
Vietnamese	300	155	150	185	85	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	50	110	1,080	360	720
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	0	35	15	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	30	0	35
Malagasy	35	20	15	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	275	165	110
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	0	20
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	20	80	780	185	590
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	15	0	10
Creole languages	580	280	300	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	35	10	30	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	525	265	260	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	25	15	20
Dravidian languages	60	35	25	145	75	65
Kannada	20	10	10	15	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	50	20	30
Tamil	25	15	10	75	50	30
Telugu	15	10	10	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	24,550	11,860	12,695	16,240	7,670	8,565
Albanian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Armenian	60	40	20	120	60	60
Balto-Slavic languages	2,560	1,255	1,310	2,435	1,090	1,345
Baltic languages	20	10	10	75	30	40
Latvian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lithuanian	20	10	10	40	10	30
Slavic languages	2,545	1,245	1,295	2,380	1,065	1,315
Belarusan	10	10	10	15	0	10
Bosnian	325	160	170	85	55	30
Bulgarian	100	60	45	55	15	40
Croatian	175	70	105	245	95	150
Czech	80	40	35	160	60	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Polish	400	205	195	430	195	235
Russian	520	265	250	940	440	500
Serbian	560	280	285	345	140	200
Serbo-Croatian	405	195	210	60	35	30
Slovak	55	20	35	125	60	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	45	20	25
Ukrainian	125	40	80	165	65	105
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	15	0	120	75	45
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	25	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	90	60	35
Germanic languages	2,610	1,390	1,225	4,265	2,090	2,180
Afrikaans	0	0	0	240	135	105
Danish	60	35	20	130	55	70
Dutch	350	170	180	560	270	290
Frisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
German	2,110	1,145	965	3,120	1,545	1,575
Icelandic	10	10	10	0	0	10
Norwegian	25	15	0	105	55	45
Swedish	55	45	15	245	90	155
Vlaams (Flemish)	70	15	50	10	10	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	65	20	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	235	135	100	1,380	635	745
Indo-Iranian languages	2,150	1,125	1,025	2,740	1,410	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	525	290	235	1,530	775	755
Bengali	35	15	20	70	20	45
Gujarati	45	20	25	140	75	65
Hindi	110	70	40	705	355	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	20	0
Nepali	100	65	35	35	20	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	20	10	510	255	255
Sindhi	10	10	0	55	30	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	20	0	75	30	40
Urdu	240	110	135	210	120	90
Iranian languages	1,810	910	895	1,210	630	580
Kurdish	30	15	10	10	0	0
Pashto	140	70	70	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,735	880	855	1,205	625	580
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	17,675	8,295	9,380	6,245	2,790	3,455
Catalan	45	25	20	35	10	30
Italian	1,590	785	810	1,215	555	655
Portuguese	740	415	330	620	245	375
Romanian	250	125	125	155	65	85
Spanish	15,650	7,265	8,385	4,695	2,110	2,585
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	0	0	10
Japanese	215	120	95	1,910	830	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	40	45	2,120	960	1,165
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Niger-Congo languages	2,135	1,065	1,070	100	55	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	95	60	35	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	70	30	40	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	40	30	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	285	135	155	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	275	150	120	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	175	90	85	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	660	330	330	65	40	25
Wolof	235	110	120	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	10	0	15	0	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	595	295	295	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	10	40	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	15	45	0	0	0
Sign languages	385	145	235	75	35	45
American Sign Language	20	15	10	45	10	30
Quebec Sign Language	210	80	130	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	160	55	110	35	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	595	315	280	24,700	10,965	13,735
Chinese languages	590	310	280	24,675	10,960	13,720
Cantonese	130	55	70	7,960	3,505	4,455
Hakka	0	0	0	55	30	25
Mandarin	395	200	190	18,810	8,285	10,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	10	30	860	380	480
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	330	130	200
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	55	25	605	265	345
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	10	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	135	55	80	150	60	90
Lao	115	55	60	15	10	10
Thai	45	10	30	145	60	85
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	170	100	70	260	125	140
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	30	15	15
Turkish	155	90	70	225	105	125
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Uralic languages	150	80	75	415	185	220
Estonian	0	0	0	35	10	30
Finnish	25	10	20	100	45	55
Hungarian	125	65	60	275	135	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	25	10	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	459,315	229,185	230,130	102,740	48,460	54,275
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	448,630	223,815	224,810	84,230	39,430	44,800
Canadian citizens aged under 18	88,740	45,930	42,805	15,115	7,840	7,275
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	359,895	177,885	182,005	69,115	31,585	37,530
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	10,685	5,365	5,315	18,510	9,035	9,475
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	459,315	229,185	230,130	102,740	48,465	54,275
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	432,730	215,715	217,020	57,015	27,600	29,420
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	24,005	12,005	11,995	38,845	17,695	21,150
Before 1981	5,905	3,030	2,875	9,775	4,455	5,315
1981 to 1990	1,930	1,005	920	3,395	1,460	1,930
1991 to 2000	3,620	1,740	1,880	6,715	2,970	3,740
2001 to 2010	7,205	3,635	3,575	12,025	5,445	6,575
2001 to 2005	3,160	1,560	1,595	4,900	2,225	2,675
2006 to 2010	4,045	2,070	1,970	7,120	3,215	3,905
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,345	2,595	2,745	6,950	3,360	3,590
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,575	1,465	1,110	6,875	3,170	3,710
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	24,000	12,005	11,995	38,845	17,695	21,150
Under 5 years	3,630	1,815	1,810	3,750	1,905	1,845
5 to 14 years	4,310	2,155	2,160	7,470	3,735	3,740
15 to 24 years	4,480	2,055	2,425	6,685	2,930	3,755
25 to 44 years	10,010	5,195	4,815	17,260	7,345	9,920
45 years and over	1,565	785	780	3,675	1,785	1,890
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	24,000	12,005	12,000	38,845	17,695	21,150
Americas	6,835	3,210	3,625	3,950	1,745	2,205
Brazil	165	85	85	125	40	80
Colombia	1,660	785	870	115	55	60
El Salvador	155	75	80	45	20	20
Guyana	10	10	0	30	10	25
Haiti	405	180	225	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	0	10	115	55	60
Mexico	400	190	205	345	170	175
Peru	210	95	120	110	55	55
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	10	50	20	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,485	1,120	1,360	2,580	1,130	1,450
Other places of birth in Americas	1,325	660	665	445	195	245
Europe	9,055	4,790	4,260	8,825	4,430	4,395
Bosnia and Herzegovina	770	390	380	110	55	55
Croatia	160	85	75	150	70	80
France	3,665	2,030	1,635	330	160	170
Germany	560	285	280	770	355	410
Greece	100	60	40	600	255	340
Hungary	45	25	20	145	85	60
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	15	0	405	225	180
Italy	265	160	100	275	155	115
Netherlands	135	45	90	245	125	120
Poland	220	105	115	290	145	145
Portugal	70	40	30	55	20	30
Romania	275	140	130	185	80	105
Russian Federation	210	90	125	340	165	175
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	150	45	110	155	70	80
Ukraine	125	65	65	155	70	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	550	295	255	3,595	1,935	1,665
Other places of birth in Europe	1,730	920	810	1,015	450	570
Africa	4,420	2,330	2,085	990	535	455
Algeria	620	365	250	15	15	10
Egypt	90	50	35	135	75	65
Ethiopia	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kenya	10	0	10	60	20	35
Morocco	860	495	365	30	20	10
Nigeria	20	10	10	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	475	255	220
Other places of birth in Africa	2,805	1,390	1,410	235	130	105
Asia	3,645	1,640	2,000	24,330	10,625	13,705
Afghanistan	905	455	445	30	20	10
Bangladesh	15	0	10	35	15	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	550	155	395	12,125	5,300	6,820
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	15	3,285	1,475	1,815
India	80	40	40	660	290	370
IranCensus data footnote 61	185	90	95	900	460	440
Iraq	170	85	85	20	20	0
Japan	20	0	15	660	175	490
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	25	1,550	720	830
Lebanon	125	70	55	90	55	35
Pakistan	260	140	125	125	70	50
Philippines	120	35	85	790	215	570
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	105	50	55
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	325	155	170	55	30	20
Taiwan	35	10	25	2,275	950	1,325
Viet Nam	290	135	155	180	70	105
Other places of birth in Asia	495	235	260	1,445	705	740
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	50	30	15	745	360	390
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,345	2,600	2,745	6,950	3,360	3,590
Americas	1,115	530	585	710	375	340
Brazil	50	25	25	55	25	30
Colombia	340	140	200	10	10	0
Cuba	115	55	60	0	0	0
Haiti	80	40	40	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	125	55	65	105	65	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	185	110	75	455	240	220
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	15	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	195	95	100	65	35	25
Europe	900	460	435	975	535	445
France	525	275	250	135	65	70
Germany	0	0	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	170	105	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romania	50	20	30	0	0	0
Russian Federation	55	30	30	65	25	40
Ukraine	45	15	30	30	10	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	25	10	350	200	150
Other places of birth in Europe	190	95	95	140	85	60
Africa	1,875	935	940	105	55	45
Algeria	175	110	70	0	0	0
Cameroon	100	55	45	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	350	160	185	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	150	60	90	0	0	0
Egypt	30	15	20	45	25	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	185	85	95	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	25	0	20
Tunisia	105	55	45	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	765	380	385	20	15	10
Asia	1,440	655	785	5,010	2,315	2,690
Afghanistan	480	215	265	20	15	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	80	30	45	3,520	1,610	1,910
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	105	55	50
India	20	10	10	105	55	50
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	45	40	275	150	125
Iraq	100	50	50	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	35	15	15
Japan	10	10	0	125	40	90
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	270	120	150
Lebanon	25	15	10	15	10	10
Nepal	10	10	0	0	0	10
Pakistan	175	90	85	10	10	0
Philippines	45	10	35	115	35	85
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	285	130	160	20	15	10
Taiwan	30	0	20	100	40	55
Turkey	10	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	35	15	20	25	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	65	20	45	195	100	95
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	0	150	85	65
Australia	20	10	10	120	70	50
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	30	15	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	459,315	229,185	230,125	102,740	48,460	54,280
First generationCensus data footnote 69	27,940	14,115	13,820	47,425	21,710	25,715
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,085	10,835	11,245	24,320	11,840	12,480
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	409,295	204,235	205,060	30,990	14,910	16,085
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	18,360	9,100	9,260	29,515	13,430	16,080
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	7,390	3,985	3,410	23,880	11,155	12,725
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,500	2,340	1,160	8,180	5,175	3,010
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,890	1,640	2,245	15,700	5,980	9,715
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,530	1,925	2,610	4,525	1,715	2,810
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,250	3,105	3,145	755	400	360
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	190	85	100	355	155	195
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	459,315	229,185	230,130	102,740	48,460	54,275
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,970	2,970	3,000	1,940	965	975
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,630	2,830	2,805	1,905	945	955
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,685	1,290	1,405	1,440	700	740
Métis	2,845	1,470	1,370	455	245	210
Inuk (Inuit)	100	70	35	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	145	65	80	15	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	190	75	115	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	453,345	226,215	227,130	100,795	47,495	53,305
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	459,315	229,185	230,125	102,740	48,460	54,275
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,125	610	515	1,190	585	605
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	458,190	228,580	229,610	101,545	47,875	53,670
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	459,315	229,190	230,125	102,740	48,465	54,280
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,355	1,955	2,390	755	365	390
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,250	1,905	2,340	740	350	385
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,610	1,615	1,995	705	340	365
Métis single ancestry	605	270	330	25	15	15
Inuit single ancestry	35	20	15	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	105	50	55	20	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	95	55	40	15	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	15	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	14,900	7,400	7,500	1,835	880	955
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	14,695	7,295	7,400	1,765	840	925
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	13,120	6,505	6,615	1,310	605	705
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,470	735	730	435	225	210
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	50	50	20	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	210	110	105	70	40	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	95	85	65	35	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	0	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	440,065	219,830	220,235	100,150	47,220	52,930
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	459,315	229,185	230,130	102,740	48,465	54,275
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	16,735	8,355	8,375	40,965	18,570	22,400
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	605	315	290	2,785	1,380	1,400
Chinese	960	355	600	27,600	12,405	15,195
Black	4,980	2,480	2,505	605	280	330
Filipino	175	70	105	995	340	655
Latin American	4,255	2,095	2,155	1,295	610	695
Arab	2,585	1,420	1,165	525	305	220
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	860	435	420	690	295	395
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,575	800	775	1,185	625	555
Korean	125	65	55	2,360	1,100	1,260
Japanese	85	40	40	1,655	605	1,050
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	160	85	80	115	35	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	380	200	180	1,155	595	560
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	442,580	220,830	221,750	61,775	29,895	31,880
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	459,315	229,185	230,125	102,740	48,460	54,280
North American Aboriginal origins	19,250	9,355	9,895	2,590	1,245	1,350
First Nations (North American Indian)	17,035	8,265	8,765	2,100	995	1,110
Inuit	175	85	85	30	10	20
Métis	2,355	1,160	1,195	540	285	260
Other North American origins	342,320	170,070	172,250	15,015	6,875	8,140
Acadian	1,645	775	870	130	75	60
American	3,360	1,615	1,750	2,075	920	1,160
Canadian	331,525	164,625	166,895	13,480	6,200	7,280
New Brunswicker	20	10	20	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	20	10	45	30	10
Nova Scotian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Québécois	10,315	5,235	5,075	55	20	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	35	20	10	0	0	0
European origins	167,885	84,250	83,635	60,540	29,235	31,305
British Isles origins	49,360	23,940	25,420	40,785	19,985	20,795
Channel Islander	35	15	20	20	0	15
Cornish	0	0	0	20	10	0
English	18,220	8,725	9,490	25,350	12,400	12,955
Irish	28,115	13,320	14,795	15,790	7,590	8,200
Manx	0	0	0	40	15	20
Scottish	12,625	6,250	6,370	18,765	8,985	9,775
Welsh	895	360	540	2,300	1,120	1,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,560	780	780	3,325	1,615	1,710
French origins	119,605	60,430	59,175	6,985	3,115	3,870
Alsatian	70	35	30	10	10	0
Breton	885	440	445	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	10	20	0	20
French	119,130	60,200	58,930	6,985	3,115	3,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	14,675	7,295	7,380	15,550	7,555	7,995
Austrian	415	235	185	1,260	605	660
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	3,340	1,665	1,675	510	220	290
Dutch	1,925	945	990	3,465	1,685	1,785
Flemish	80	25	55	55	35	20
Frisian	10	10	0	15	0	10
German	7,775	3,835	3,940	10,745	5,165	5,580
Luxembourger	30	10	20	40	20	20
Swiss	1,980	1,015	960	960	505	455
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	40	20	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,335	620	715	5,870	2,670	3,200
Danish	365	185	180	1,065	535	530
Finnish	120	50	70	620	245	375
Icelandic	40	10	25	550	275	275
Norwegian	360	160	200	2,140	1,020	1,120
Swedish	365	160	205	1,895	790	1,100
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	125	70	55	255	115	135
Eastern European origins	4,925	2,360	2,565	12,890	6,030	6,855
Bulgarian	145	65	75	105	30	75
Byelorussian	60	30	25	75	40	35
Czech	180	90	95	660	290	360
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	80	35	50	135	65	70
Estonian	25	10	20	155	40	110
Hungarian	600	260	345	1,280	620	665
Latvian	25	25	0	210	80	125
Lithuanian	125	45	80	560	250	315
Moldovan	10	0	0	15	10	10
Polish	1,835	880	955	4,110	1,990	2,115
Romanian	545	285	260	725	335	390
Russian	805	375	435	3,505	1,750	1,755
Slovak	165	75	90	310	140	175
Ukrainian	1,000	455	545	3,960	1,800	2,160
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	60	20	35	275	130	145
Southern European origins	12,820	6,400	6,420	8,990	4,205	4,785
Albanian	35	15	20	35	25	0
Bosnian	520	240	280	35	15	20
Catalan	40	20	15	10	10	0
Croatian	290	135	150	705	315	385
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	690	295	395	2,155	1,010	1,145
Italian	7,320	3,670	3,650	3,495	1,695	1,795
Kosovar	10	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	50	30	20
Maltese	70	40	35	65	40	30
Montenegrin	20	10	10	60	30	30
Portuguese	1,120	525	595	725	305	420
Serbian	705	325	380	425	165	260
Sicilian	85	65	15	10	0	10
Slovenian	70	40	35	155	65	95
Spanish	2,455	1,265	1,185	1,535	685	845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	235	140	95	180	70	110
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	915	430	485	1,770	940	830
Basque	175	85	95	55	25	25
Jewish	220	100	120	1,330	725	605
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	10	10	45	20	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	500	235	265	355	175	185
Caribbean origins	1,740	880	860	695	295	400
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Barbadian	35	15	20	65	25	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	310	125	185	20	10	10
Dominican	175	115	65	30	10	20
Grenadian	30	15	15	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	30	15	10	0	0	0
Haitian	1,025	495	525	20	15	10
Jamaican	85	60	30	200	90	105
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	30	15	20	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	35	10	20
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	40	20	20	195	75	115
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	25	10	85	35	55
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	20	25	40	20	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	5,525	2,695	2,835	2,135	1,015	1,120
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	165	70	95	80	35	40
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	115	70	45	100	50	45
Belizean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bolivian	70	25	45	15	10	0
Brazilian	280	140	140	205	100	105
Chilean	315	160	155	200	70	130
Colombian	2,115	1,000	1,115	225	120	110
Costa Rican	15	10	10	30	20	10
Ecuadorian	45	35	15	65	35	30
Guatemalan	350	190	160	50	25	25
Guyanese	30	15	15	75	45	30
Hispanic	25	15	10	15	10	10
Honduran	135	65	75	15	10	0
Maya	55	15	40	25	15	10
Mexican	855	435	420	725	325	400
Nicaraguan	230	100	125	10	10	0
Panamanian	15	0	15	20	10	10
Paraguayan	10	0	0	25	25	0
Peruvian	345	155	195	125	65	60
Salvadorean	315	165	145	80	40	40
Uruguayan	65	35	30	25	0	15
Venezuelan	110	50	65	85	20	65
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	130	65	70	55	20	35
African origins	6,910	3,630	3,285	1,425	725	705
Central and West African origins	2,415	1,220	1,195	70	40	30
Akan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Angolan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	75	55	20	0	0	0
Burkinabe	90	40	50	0	0	0
Cameroonian	275	150	120	0	0	0
Chadian	80	40	35	0	0	0
Congolese	870	385	485	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	30	15	10	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	10	0	10	0	0
Guinean	30	15	20	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Liberian	30	20	0	0	0	0
Malian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	50	30	20	30	10	15
Peulh	35	25	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	210	100	110	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Togolese	195	105	95	0	0	0
Wolof	25	25	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	300	165	130	15	10	0
North African origins	2,815	1,550	1,270	455	265	185
Algerian	535	265	265	75	55	25
Berber	445	270	175	10	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	340	175	160	205	110	95
Libyan	35	20	20	20	10	10
Maure	10	0	0	20	10	0
Moroccan	1,205	670	545	70	45	25
Sudanese	40	35	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	320	175	145	50	30	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	15	15	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins	1,000	510	490	565	265	305
Afrikaner	0	0	0	50	20	35
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	100	65	35	0	0	0
Burundian	420	195	225	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	35	25	0
Malagasy	135	70	65	0	0	0
Mauritian	65	25	45	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	175	85	95	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	10	0	10	0
South African	25	20	10	390	175	215
Tanzanian	15	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	75	50	25	35	20	10
Other African origins	840	435	400	340	155	185
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	45	30	15	35	25	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	805	415	390	310	135	170
Asian origins	7,615	3,735	3,880	40,505	18,430	22,080
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,475	2,270	2,210	3,180	1,690	1,490
Afghan	1,375	695	675	40	15	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	740	390	350	230	135	95
Armenian	230	110	120	240	125	115
Assyrian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hazara	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	315	170	145	1,350	715	635
Iraqi	235	100	135	95	55	35
Israeli	35	25	15	265	140	130
Jordanian	15	15	0	50	20	35
Kazakh	10	0	10	25	20	10
Kurd	35	25	15	10	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanese	630	330	300	310	140	170
Palestinian	60	35	20	70	45	25
Pashtun	20	10	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	15	10	0	45	15	30
Syrian	710	345	365	100	55	50
Tajik	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	20
Turk	220	115	105	300	165	135
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	10	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	15	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	40	20	20	105	60	45
South Asian origins	625	345	275	2,995	1,500	1,495
Bangladeshi	25	10	15	50	15	40
Bengali	10	10	0	60	0	55
Bhutanese	60	40	25	0	0	0
East Indian	375	215	165	2,425	1,250	1,180
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	40	30	10	25	10	15
Pakistani	65	35	35	170	105	70
Punjabi	0	0	0	140	80	70
Sinhalese	30	20	10	20	0	15
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	130	60	75
Tamil	15	0	15	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	100	40	65
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,540	1,150	1,395	34,525	15,350	19,175
Burmese	10	10	0	30	10	20
Cambodian (Khmer)	175	80	90	15	0	15
Chinese	1,170	475	695	27,640	12,440	15,205
Filipino	175	60	110	1,240	465	775
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	10	10	185	95	85
Japanese	135	60	80	2,050	800	1,245
Karen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	130	60	70	2,530	1,190	1,340
Laotian	160	75	80	10	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	180	95	85
Mongolian	60	45	10	120	75	45
Singaporean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Taiwanese	40	15	25	1,530	665	865
Thai	70	35	35	155	50	105
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	570	290	280	305	130	175
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	30	15	20
Other Asian origins	40	25	20	60	35	30
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	25	15	65	35	30
Oceania origins	95	45	50	990	495	495
Australian	40	15	30	670	355	320
New Zealander	25	15	10	150	70	80
Pacific Islands origins	30	15	15	180	75	100
Fijian	0	0	0	90	30	65
Hawaiian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Maori	0	0	0	25	20	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	25	15	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	20	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	210,280	...	...	44,715	...	...
Owner	132,995	...	...	25,265	...	...
Renter	77,285	...	...	19,425	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	210,280	...	...	44,720	...	...
Condominium	14,085	...	...	12,615	...	...
Not condominium	196,195	...	...	32,100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	210,280	...	...	44,720	...	...
No bedrooms	990	...	...	765	...	...
1 bedroom	26,555	...	...	11,895	...	...
2 bedrooms	65,945	...	...	12,545	...	...
3 bedrooms	74,500	...	...	7,430	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	42,285	...	...	12,080	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	210,280	...	...	44,715	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	66,715	...	...	20,760	...	...
5 rooms	38,005	...	...	5,150	...	...
6 rooms	27,235	...	...	3,960	...	...
7 rooms	26,305	...	...	3,420	...	...
8 or more rooms	52,025	...	...	11,425	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	210,285	...	...	44,715	...	...
One person or fewer per room	209,270	...	...	43,885	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,005	...	...	835	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	210,280	...	...	44,720	...	...
Suitable	206,010	...	...	42,020	...	...
Not suitable	4,270	...	...	2,700	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	210,280	...	...	44,715	...	...
1960 or before	53,405	...	...	14,095	...	...
1961 to 1980	59,915	...	...	9,560	...	...
1981 to 1990	30,285	...	...	4,845	...	...
1991 to 2000	23,440	...	...	6,810	...	...
2001 to 2005	12,815	...	...	2,695	...	...
2006 to 2010	15,945	...	...	3,245	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	14,470	...	...	3,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	210,285	...	...	44,720	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	197,675	...	...	42,100	...	...
Major repairs needed	12,605	...	...	2,615	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	210,280	...	...	44,715	...	...
1 household maintainer	131,110	...	...	27,425	...	...
2 household maintainers	77,420	...	...	15,950	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,750	...	...	1,345	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	210,280	...	...	44,715	...	...
15 to 24 years	8,670	...	...	3,335	...	...
25 to 34 years	27,075	...	...	6,600	...	...
35 to 44 years	32,130	...	...	6,515	...	...
45 to 54 years	38,185	...	...	10,060	...	...
55 to 64 years	45,180	...	...	7,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	36,945	...	...	6,070	...	...
75 to 84 years	16,950	...	...	3,220	...	...
85 years and over	5,145	...	...	1,525	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	207,125	...	...	43,890	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	166,465	...	...	26,660	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	40,660	...	...	17,235	...	...
30% to less than 100%	37,100	...	...	11,275	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	130,265	...	...	24,845	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.0	...	...	45.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.2	...	...	31.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	859	...	...	1,287	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	937	...	...	2,067	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,634	...	...	2,006,484	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	244,116	...	...	2,229,344	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	77,030	...	...	19,280	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.0	...	...	7.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.3	...	...	49.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	618	...	...	1,451	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	668	...	...	1,593	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	383,270	189,870	193,400	88,690	41,215	47,480
No certificate, diploma or degree	85,685	45,405	40,275	6,575	3,270	3,305
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	86,325	40,425	45,895	19,265	8,915	10,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	211,260	104,040	107,220	62,850	29,030	33,825
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	74,295	44,950	29,340	2,725	1,705	1,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	53,585	28,505	25,080	1,415	735	680
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	20,700	16,445	4,260	1,305	970	340
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	63,935	26,800	37,135	10,215	4,015	6,200
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	11,730	4,585	7,145	2,810	995	1,815
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	61,305	27,710	33,600	47,105	22,310	24,790
Bachelor's degree	37,935	15,905	22,030	25,910	11,620	14,290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,890	2,120	2,775	3,080	1,260	1,820
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,415	1,325	1,090	2,180	1,230	955
Master's degree	12,970	6,355	6,610	11,745	5,595	6,145
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,095	2,010	1,090	4,190	2,605	1,580
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	242,910	120,565	122,345	56,060	25,780	30,280
No certificate, diploma or degree	38,175	21,880	16,290	1,295	690	605
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	49,635	24,040	25,590	7,745	3,685	4,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	155,100	74,645	80,455	47,015	21,405	25,615
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	57,175	33,400	23,780	1,840	1,155	685
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	41,955	21,340	20,615	945	485	455
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,220	12,055	3,160	890	665	230
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	43,855	18,630	25,220	7,385	2,960	4,420
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,210	2,700	4,510	1,990	710	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	46,860	19,910	26,945	35,805	16,575	19,230
Bachelor's degree	29,500	12,020	17,480	19,325	8,575	10,750
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,320	1,200	2,120	2,245	915	1,335
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,815	825	990	1,695	855	835
Master's degree	9,900	4,435	5,465	9,460	4,445	5,015
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,325	1,430	895	3,075	1,785	1,295
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	383,270	189,870	193,395	88,690	41,215	47,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	172,005	85,830	86,180	25,840	12,185	13,660
Education	17,265	4,185	13,085	4,045	795	3,255
13. Education	17,270	4,185	13,085	4,045	795	3,255
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,475	2,695	3,780	3,990	1,540	2,450
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,005	765	250	365	275	90
50. Visual and performing arts	5,470	1,930	3,530	3,625	1,270	2,360
Humanities	11,385	4,700	6,690	5,330	2,020	3,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,200	270	930	710	205	505
23. English language and literature/letters	445	155	290	1,725	505	1,220
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,945	2,380	3,565	1,100	410	685
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	25	25	25	0	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	490	335	155	390	225	170
39. Theology and religious vocations	860	510	350	300	170	130
54. History	895	545	350	845	465	375
55. French language and literature/letters	1,515	485	1,025	240	40	195
Social and behavioural sciences and law	16,630	5,205	11,425	10,865	4,445	6,420
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	260	90	170	225	80	150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,805	565	1,240	875	255	625
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,125	365	3,760	700	60	640
22. Legal professions and studies	2,750	1,120	1,635	2,160	1,125	1,030
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	510	80	435	205	60	140
42. Psychology	3,490	950	2,540	2,030	585	1,445
45. Social sciences	3,685	2,040	1,645	4,660	2,275	2,385
Business, management and public administration	43,545	14,340	29,205	12,405	5,705	6,700
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	25	30	15	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,635	600	2,030	590	125	460
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	40,860	13,715	27,150	11,805	5,575	6,235
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,940	4,035	2,905	5,335	2,935	2,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,540	1,220	1,325	2,645	1,265	1,385
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	945	575	375	765	375	390
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,450	790	660	50	0	40
40. Physical sciences	1,600	1,270	330	1,815	1,255	555
41. Science technologies/technicians	405	180	220	65	30	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,560	3,665	1,895	2,530	1,500	1,035
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,615	3,230	1,380	1,535	1,075	460
25. Library science	380	95	290	330	60	270
27. Mathematics and statistics	505	300	205	595	310	285
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	40	20	65	50	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	49,935	46,770	3,165	8,015	6,375	1,640
04. Architecture and related services	890	540	355	1,045	655	395
14. Engineering	5,725	4,960	770	4,600	3,585	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,840	8,795	1,050	885	740	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	11,680	11,420	255	750	735	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,705	11,440	265	495	470	30
48. Precision production	10,090	9,620	470	240	200	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,875	4,575	2,295	1,000	475	530
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,880	3,105	1,770	400	170	225
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,000	1,470	530	600	305	300
Health and related fields	29,875	5,925	23,955	8,040	2,585	5,455
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,820	1,010	810	910	440	465
51. Health professions and related programs	27,335	4,515	22,820	6,265	1,655	4,610
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	725	400	325	865	485	375
Personal, protective and transportation services	16,580	7,910	8,665	1,270	655	615
12. Personal and culinary services	10,440	2,475	7,965	910	350	560
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	40	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	2,535	2,120	415	105	100	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,555	3,270	285	245	200	45
Other	190	35	155	20	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	190	35	155	15	10	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	242,910	120,565	122,340	56,060	25,775	30,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	87,805	45,920	41,885	9,045	4,370	4,670
Education	10,965	2,315	8,650	2,450	435	2,020
13. Education	10,965	2,315	8,645	2,455	435	2,020
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,680	1,875	2,810	3,185	1,230	1,955
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	765	540	220	300	220	80
50. Visual and performing arts	3,920	1,330	2,585	2,880	1,005	1,875
Humanities	6,515	2,690	3,825	3,660	1,370	2,290
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	825	155	670	565	165	400
23. English language and literature/letters	250	95	160	1,095	325	775
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,140	1,355	1,785	755	265	485
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	15	0	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	290	185	100	265	140	125
39. Theology and religious vocations	435	265	170	215	125	90
54. History	605	380	225	610	320	285
55. French language and literature/letters	960	255	705	140	30	115
Social and behavioural sciences and law	12,435	3,390	9,045	8,340	3,250	5,085
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	220	70	150	180	50	125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,390	470	920	770	220	550
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,410	195	3,215	480	50	430
22. Legal professions and studies	1,955	670	1,290	1,685	790	895
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	350	45	300	140	45	95
42. Psychology	2,505	595	1,910	1,455	360	1,095
45. Social sciences	2,605	1,340	1,265	3,630	1,745	1,885
Business, management and public administration	33,370	10,085	23,290	9,920	4,445	5,475
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	15	25	0	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,005	405	1,605	365	75	285
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	31,330	9,665	21,665	9,550	4,365	5,185
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,040	2,320	1,720	3,745	2,020	1,725
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,950	915	1,040	1,970	900	1,065
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	440	275	165	495	275	215
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	250	165	95	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	1,105	830	275	1,230	825	405
41. Science technologies/technicians	285	135	155	25	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,670	3,100	1,565	1,955	1,200	760
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,045	2,835	1,215	1,360	935	420
25. Library science	255	65	195	180	30	145
27. Mathematics and statistics	320	180	140	375	195	180
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	20	20	50	40	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	37,580	34,870	2,705	6,085	4,660	1,430
04. Architecture and related services	670	385	290	730	410	320
14. Engineering	4,745	4,035	710	3,680	2,775	905
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,670	6,760	905	640	515	125
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,195	8,010	180	545	530	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,770	8,560	210	350	325	25
48. Precision production	7,530	7,120	410	135	95	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,420	3,450	1,965	740	335	405
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,810	2,315	1,495	310	130	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,610	1,145	470	430	210	220
Health and related fields	22,025	4,265	17,760	5,970	1,945	4,025
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,385	745	640	740	380	360
51. Health professions and related programs	20,100	3,280	16,820	4,535	1,205	3,330
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	540	245	300	700	365	335
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,255	6,245	7,010	945	510	435
12. Personal and culinary services	8,300	1,925	6,380	665	270	390
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	2,000	1,625	375	90	90	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,930	2,680	250	185	145	35
Other	140	25	115	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	140	25	115	15	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	383,270	189,870	193,400	88,690	41,215	47,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	172,005	85,830	86,175	25,840	12,185	13,655
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	211,260	104,040	107,220	62,850	29,025	33,825
Location of study inside Canada	202,095	98,925	103,170	41,855	19,270	22,580
Same as province or territory of residence	197,785	96,520	101,265	30,180	13,855	16,320
Different than province or territory of residence	4,310	2,405	1,905	11,680	5,420	6,260
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,170	5,115	4,050	20,995	9,755	11,235
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,320	775	550	4,695	2,340	2,350
Philippines	65	0	65	380	85	295
India	65	30	35	230	100	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	380	250	125	2,760	1,445	1,315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	120	40	80	4,870	2,120	2,745
France	2,675	1,660	1,015	405	200	210
Other	4,540	2,350	2,195	7,655	3,465	4,195
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	242,910	120,565	122,345	56,060	25,780	30,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	87,805	45,920	41,885	9,040	4,370	4,670
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	155,100	74,640	80,460	47,015	21,405	25,610
Location of study inside Canada	148,365	71,140	77,225	30,565	13,975	16,595
Same as province or territory of residence	145,560	69,665	75,895	21,940	9,960	11,975
Different than province or territory of residence	2,805	1,480	1,330	8,630	4,010	4,620
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,735	3,500	3,235	16,450	7,435	9,020
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	810	415	400	3,295	1,615	1,680
Philippines	55	10	50	295	55	240
India	40	25	15	205	85	115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	185	120	70	1,745	910	835
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	105	35	75	4,530	1,945	2,585
France	1,945	1,150	795	315	165	150
Other	3,590	1,755	1,840	6,070	2,655	3,410
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	383,270	189,870	193,400	88,690	41,215	47,475
In the labour force	236,560	123,460	113,105	54,295	27,255	27,040
Employed	221,970	114,985	106,985	50,720	25,490	25,230
Unemployed	14,595	8,470	6,120	3,575	1,770	1,805
Not in the labour force	146,705	66,410	80,290	34,395	13,955	20,440
Participation rate	61.7	65.0	58.5	61.2	66.1	57.0
Employment rate	57.9	60.6	55.3	57.2	61.8	53.1
Unemployment rate	6.2	6.9	5.4	6.6	6.5	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	383,270	189,870	193,400	88,695	41,215	47,475
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	134,200	59,505	74,695	30,895	12,215	18,680
Worked	249,065	130,365	118,700	57,795	28,995	28,800
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	115,640	64,420	51,225	23,500	13,020	10,485
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	133,420	65,945	67,480	34,295	15,980	18,315
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.4	42.5	40.5	41.1	39.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	236,565	123,455	113,105	54,295	27,255	27,035
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,595	2,370	2,220	1,115	550	565
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	231,970	121,090	110,880	53,180	26,705	26,475
Employee	199,730	101,815	97,920	42,495	20,500	22,000
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	32,240	19,275	12,965	10,690	6,210	4,475
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	236,560	123,460	113,105	54,300	27,260	27,040
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,595	2,370	2,225	1,115	550	565
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	231,970	121,090	110,880	53,185	26,705	26,475
0 Management occupations	23,050	14,840	8,210	8,190	5,015	3,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	30,335	8,435	21,905	8,865	3,355	5,510
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	12,375	9,675	2,705	5,160	3,790	1,365
3 Health occupations	18,245	3,375	14,870	4,060	1,445	2,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	26,865	7,750	19,115	10,575	4,325	6,255
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,850	2,690	3,160	4,175	2,010	2,170
6 Sales and service occupations	52,705	21,750	30,955	9,320	4,270	5,055
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	36,290	34,385	1,900	2,120	2,010	115
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,855	4,655	1,195	420	300	120
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	20,395	13,530	6,865	290	180	110
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	236,565	123,460	113,105	54,295	27,255	27,040
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,595	2,370	2,225	1,110	550	570
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	231,970	121,090	110,885	53,185	26,710	26,475
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	9,595	6,740	2,855	225	135	85
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	495	450	45	225	175	55
22 Utilities	700	565	135	175	85	90
23 Construction	14,965	13,305	1,665	2,115	1,820	295
31-33 Manufacturing	41,850	29,745	12,105	1,665	1,035	630
41 Wholesale trade	7,110	4,905	2,200	1,555	980	580
44-45 Retail trade	27,820	12,540	15,275	4,255	1,920	2,335
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	7,705	6,030	1,680	1,120	735	385
51 Information and cultural industries	2,890	1,660	1,225	2,325	1,360	965
52 Finance and insurance	5,570	1,805	3,765	3,240	1,790	1,450
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,425	1,415	1,015	2,320	1,275	1,045
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	11,690	6,125	5,565	8,550	5,085	3,470
55 Management of companies and enterprises	90	60	25	275	145	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	8,580	5,190	3,390	1,465	805	665
61 Educational services	18,565	6,135	12,430	8,945	3,650	5,295
62 Health care and social assistance	31,615	5,535	26,075	5,570	1,705	3,870
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,345	2,340	2,005	1,715	870	845
72 Accommodation and food services	15,195	5,745	9,450	3,760	1,750	2,010
81 Other services (except public administration)	11,435	5,615	5,815	1,975	595	1,380
91 Public administration	9,335	5,175	4,155	1,695	800	895
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	221,970	114,990	106,985	50,720	25,490	25,230
Worked at home	18,245	9,365	8,885	7,255	3,575	3,685
Worked outside Canada	715	465	255	1,275	915	365
No fixed workplace address	18,880	14,480	4,400	4,645	2,940	1,705
Worked at usual place	184,130	90,680	93,455	37,540	18,065	19,475
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	184,130	90,680	93,450	37,535	18,065	19,475
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	100,910	47,280	53,625	24,800	11,455	13,345
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	25,655	12,280	13,370	12,200	6,295	5,905
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	57,225	30,910	26,310	300	190	115
Commute to a different province or territory	345	200	145	235	125	110
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	203,010	105,160	97,850	42,185	21,005	21,175
Car, truck, van - as a driver	174,645	91,820	82,825	21,280	11,660	9,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	8,205	3,540	4,670	1,420	450	970
Public transit	4,715	1,940	2,775	11,055	4,630	6,425
Walked	12,090	5,705	6,385	4,060	1,690	2,375
Bicycle	1,480	1,120	355	3,560	2,170	1,395
Other method	1,870	1,030	840	805	410	395
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	203,010	105,160	97,845	42,185	21,005	21,180
Less than 15 minutes	83,165	40,810	42,350	8,060	3,670	4,390
15 to 29 minutes	74,395	37,365	37,025	17,090	8,845	8,245
30 to 44 minutes	27,825	15,645	12,185	11,415	5,680	5,735
45 to 59 minutes	8,660	5,115	3,545	3,430	1,780	1,650
60 minutes and over	8,965	6,220	2,740	2,185	1,030	1,155
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	203,005	105,160	97,845	42,185	21,005	21,180
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10,215	7,385	2,825	955	675	275
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	39,565	26,950	12,615	3,975	2,395	1,580
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	68,190	32,750	35,440	10,000	4,975	5,035
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	37,435	14,640	22,795	13,685	6,500	7,190
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	15,245	5,660	9,585	8,740	4,195	4,545
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	32,370	17,780	14,590	4,825	2,265	2,560
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	255,850	133,430	122,420	59,805	29,915	29,885
Single responses	245,635	128,120	117,525	58,445	29,335	29,105
Official languages	245,155	127,815	117,340	55,655	27,680	27,975
English	14,860	8,100	6,755	55,400	27,615	27,785
French	230,300	119,715	110,585	255	65	190
Non-official languages	485	300	185	2,790	1,660	1,130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	480	300	185	2,785	1,660	1,125
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	10	15	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	20	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	25	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	405	255	150	180	120	60
Albanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	25	25	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	0	30	25	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	15	15	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	50	20	50	30	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	40	20	35	20	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	110	50	60	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	15	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	90	30	55	15	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	85	30	55	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	205	145	60	75	45	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	200	145	60	60	35	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	105	40	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	175	95	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	15	10	2,275	1,365	915
Chinese languages	20	15	10	2,280	1,360	915
Cantonese	0	0	0	380	210	170
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	1,835	1,115	720
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	35	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Multiple responses	10,215	5,315	4,900	1,360	580	780
English and French	9,850	5,135	4,710	155	55	100
English and non-official language	55	30	20	1,170	515	660
French and non-official language	170	65	100	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	145	85	55	30	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	255,855	133,435	122,420	59,805	29,915	29,885
None	185,695	96,315	89,380	54,025	27,130	26,895
English	59,735	31,515	28,220	1,250	615	635
French	8,845	4,840	4,005	945	440	500
Non-official language	965	455	510	3,370	1,630	1,735
Aboriginal	10	0	0	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	960	445	515	3,350	1,625	1,725
English and French	25	10	15	10	0	0
English and non-official language	505	250	255	65	35	25
French and non-official language	90	55	35	145	60	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	454,675	226,755	227,920	101,965	48,075	53,885
Non-movers	396,680	198,330	198,350	83,095	39,070	44,025
Movers	57,995	28,425	29,570	18,870	9,005	9,860
Non-migrants	33,745	16,590	17,150	10,775	5,205	5,570
Migrants	24,255	11,830	12,420	8,095	3,800	4,290
Internal migrants	21,675	10,505	11,170	4,100	1,895	2,210
Intraprovincial migrants	20,965	10,110	10,860	2,230	1,005	1,225
Interprovincial migrants	710	400	315	1,875	890	985
External migrants	2,580	1,330	1,245	3,995	1,905	2,085
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	434,820	216,580	218,240	98,910	46,410	52,500
Non-movers	274,335	137,660	136,675	51,775	24,325	27,440
Movers	160,485	78,915	81,565	47,140	22,080	25,055
Non-migrants	88,200	43,385	44,815	22,050	10,335	11,715
Migrants	72,285	35,535	36,755	25,085	11,745	13,340
Internal migrants	65,255	32,070	33,185	11,035	5,100	5,935
Intraprovincial migrants	63,430	31,160	32,275	6,195	2,885	3,305
Interprovincial migrants	1,825	915	915	4,840	2,210	2,630
External migrants	7,035	3,465	3,570	14,050	6,640	7,410