Census Profile, 2016 Census
Région de l'Estrie [Health region, December 2017], Quebec and Richmond, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Région de l'Estrie Quebec [Health region, December 2017]			Richmond, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Région de l'Estrie [Health region, December 2017], Quebec  Map : Région de l'Estrie [Health region, December 2017], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Richmond, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	472,615	...	...	198,309	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	457,968	...	...	190,473	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.2	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	239,425	...	...	77,478	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	210,286	...	...	73,457	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	37.1	...	...	1,534.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	12,741.24	...	...	129.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	472,615	234,495	238,120	198,310	94,660	103,650
0 to 14 years	76,250	39,465	36,780	27,240	14,020	13,220
0 to 4 years	24,625	12,720	11,905	8,905	4,580	4,330
5 to 9 years	26,895	13,885	13,010	8,925	4,545	4,375
10 to 14 years	24,730	12,860	11,865	9,410	4,895	4,515
15 to 64 years	298,395	149,855	148,540	137,420	65,145	72,280
15 to 19 years	24,990	12,910	12,080	11,530	5,935	5,595
20 to 24 years	27,640	14,065	13,580	13,795	7,100	6,700
25 to 29 years	25,640	13,055	12,590	13,860	6,925	6,935
30 to 34 years	26,650	13,595	13,055	12,730	6,175	6,555
35 to 39 years	29,070	14,740	14,325	11,635	5,520	6,120
40 to 44 years	26,055	13,020	13,040	12,305	5,365	6,940
45 to 49 years	27,730	14,075	13,655	15,025	6,625	8,395
50 to 54 years	35,390	17,380	18,010	16,565	7,545	9,015
55 to 59 years	38,345	18,770	19,575	15,825	7,265	8,560
60 to 64 years	36,885	18,255	18,635	14,155	6,695	7,460
65 years and over	97,970	45,170	52,795	33,650	15,495	18,155
65 to 69 years	33,230	16,475	16,755	12,050	5,745	6,305
70 to 74 years	25,145	12,300	12,840	7,530	3,610	3,925
75 to 79 years	16,335	7,595	8,740	5,735	2,650	3,085
80 to 84 years	11,340	4,920	6,420	4,265	1,970	2,300
85 years and over	11,920	3,885	8,030	4,065	1,525	2,545
85 to 89 years	7,360	2,720	4,645	2,585	1,050	1,535
90 to 94 years	3,530	980	2,550	1,095	365	730
95 to 99 years	920	180	745	320	95	225
100 years and over	105	15	90	65	10	55
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.1	16.8	15.4	13.7	14.8	12.8
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.9	62.4	69.3	68.8	69.7
65 years and over	20.7	19.3	22.2	17.0	16.4	17.5
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.4	2.0	1.6	2.5
Average age of the population	43.2	42.2	44.2	42.2	41.1	43.2
Median age of the population	45.0	43.6	46.4	43.5	41.6	44.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	210,285	...	...	73,460	...	...
Single-detached house	115,795	...	...	24,315	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,820	...	...	10,400	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	89,430	...	...	38,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	8,965	...	...	1,650	...	...
Row house	3,290	...	...	14,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	13,155	...	...	4,685	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	62,425	...	...	17,730	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,595	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,245	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	210,290	...	...	73,455	...	...
1 person	71,715	...	...	16,785	...	...
2 persons	79,570	...	...	22,605	...	...
3 persons	25,020	...	...	14,665	...	...
4 persons	22,015	...	...	11,775	...	...
5 or more persons	11,960	...	...	7,620	...	...
Number of persons in private households	459,315	...	...	196,660	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	396,365	195,025	201,335	171,065	80,635	90,430
Married or living common law	230,525	115,305	115,225	101,760	50,080	51,680
Married	130,555	65,355	65,200	94,525	46,480	48,045
Living common law	99,970	49,945	50,025	7,240	3,600	3,645
Not married and not living common law	165,835	79,720	86,115	69,305	30,560	38,750
Never married	106,465	58,705	47,765	48,055	24,760	23,295
Separated	4,780	2,340	2,440	3,480	1,275	2,205
Divorced	31,115	13,425	17,695	9,815	3,100	6,715
Widowed	23,470	5,260	18,215	7,950	1,420	6,530
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	133,005	...	...	57,975	...	...
2 persons	77,720	...	...	26,410	...	...
3 persons	23,670	...	...	15,955	...	...
4 persons	21,170	...	...	12,095	...	...
5 or more persons	10,450	...	...	3,515	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	133,010	...	...	57,975	...	...
Total couple families	113,110	...	...	48,260	...	...
Married couples	63,165	...	...	44,640	...	...
Common-law couples	49,940	...	...	3,615	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	19,900	...	...	9,710	...	...
Female parent	14,130	...	...	8,075	...	...
Male parent	5,770	...	...	1,635	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	113,105	...	...	48,265	...	...
Couples without children	65,850	...	...	20,030	...	...
Couples with children	47,255	...	...	28,230	...	...
1 child	17,700	...	...	13,265	...	...
2 children	19,570	...	...	11,565	...	...
3 or more children	9,985	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	19,900	...	...	9,710	...	...
1 child	11,870	...	...	6,380	...	...
2 children	5,970	...	...	2,690	...	...
3 or more children	2,055	...	...	645	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	91,970	45,755	46,215	29,140	12,075	17,060
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	210,285	...	...	73,455	...	...
One-census-family households	130,725	...	...	50,510	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	64,855	...	...	16,800	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	65,870	...	...	33,710	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,130	...	...	3,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	78,430	...	...	19,355	...	...
One-person households	71,720	...	...	16,785	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,715	...	...	2,570	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	466,030	231,700	234,325	197,255	94,270	102,985
English only	11,120	5,520	5,600	165,465	80,635	84,830
French only	261,700	123,380	138,320	60	30	35
English and French	191,655	102,040	89,615	9,615	4,345	5,270
Neither English nor French	1,550	770	785	22,110	9,260	12,850
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	466,030	231,705	234,325	197,255	94,270	102,985
English	35,575	17,805	17,765	173,090	84,005	89,080
French	424,720	210,880	213,840	1,070	565	500
English and French	4,250	2,285	1,970	1,260	575	685
Neither English nor French	1,480	730	750	21,835	9,125	12,715
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	37,700	18,950	18,750	1,700	855	845
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	8.1	8.2	8.0	0.9	0.9	0.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	466,025	231,700	234,325	197,255	94,270	102,985
Single responses	460,415	228,890	231,525	189,355	90,440	98,920
Official languages	444,130	220,675	223,450	66,365	34,115	32,245
English	32,350	16,190	16,160	65,350	33,570	31,785
French	411,775	204,485	207,290	1,015	555	465
Non-official languages	16,285	8,210	8,075	122,990	56,320	66,675
Aboriginal languages	30	15	10	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,255	8,195	8,060	122,970	56,310	66,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,450	1,340	1,110	1,750	930	820
Berber languages	185	115	75	15	10	0
Kabyle	120	70	50	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	60	40	25	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	5	115	60	60
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	15	10	5	110	55	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,220	1,200	1,015	1,620	860	760
Amharic	5	0	5	40	25	20
Arabic	2,155	1,170	985	1,205	650	560
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	40	20	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	15	5
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	10	5	10	270	130	135
Maltese	10	0	0	5	5	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	25	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	350	155	190	835	370	470
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	35	45	35	15	15
Vietnamese	260	115	145	800	345	450
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	140	30	105	9,305	3,955	5,350
Bikol	0	0	5	70	40	35
Cebuano	10	5	10	330	150	185
Fijian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	115	50	65
Ilocano	5	0	0	385	150	230
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	375	175	200
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	130	65	70
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	15	65	7,780	3,285	4,500
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	65	25	35
Creole languages	200	95	110	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	15	5	5	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	185	80	105	25	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	40	20	15	380	200	185
Kannada	5	5	5	15	5	5
Malayalam	10	5	0	105	55	55
Tamil	15	10	5	220	115	105
Telugu	5	5	0	40	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,680	5,375	5,300	17,930	8,630	9,305
Albanian	50	25	20	40	25	15
Armenian	35	25	10	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	1,975	940	1,035	3,495	1,645	1,845
Baltic languages	15	5	10	30	20	10
Latvian	10	0	5	25	15	10
Lithuanian	10	5	10	10	5	5
Slavic languages	1,960	935	1,025	3,460	1,630	1,830
Belarusan	5	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	270	135	135	35	20	20
Bulgarian	45	25	20	30	10	25
Croatian	75	25	45	220	105	110
Czech	55	30	20	145	65	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	305	135	170	345	160	180
Russian	285	110	170	2,030	950	1,080
Serbian	425	225	200	195	110	90
Serbo-Croatian	365	180	185	45	25	25
Slovak	30	10	20	55	25	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	0	20	10	15
Ukrainian	90	40	50	310	130	180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	5	5
Celtic languages	10	5	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,240	600	640	1,950	965	990
Afrikaans	0	0	5	40	20	20
Danish	25	10	15	115	65	50
Dutch	215	95	120	370	190	180
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	895	445	455	1,305	625	675
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Norwegian	10	5	0	30	20	10
Swedish	20	5	10	40	15	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	55	25	30	10	5	5
Yiddish	5	5	0	35	20	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	5	0
Greek	120	80	40	265	135	125
Indo-Iranian languages	1,830	935	895	9,340	4,495	4,845
Indo-Aryan languages	295	150	145	8,230	3,950	4,280
Bengali	15	5	10	135	75	65
Gujarati	15	10	10	560	250	305
Hindi	20	10	10	1,100	485	610
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Marathi	10	0	5	35	20	15
Nepali	185	90	95	35	25	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	5	5,245	2,550	2,695
Sindhi	0	0	0	175	80	95
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	65	35	30
Urdu	25	10	15	850	425	425
Iranian languages	1,530	790	745	1,080	525	555
Kurdish	35	20	15	30	15	15
Pashto	50	25	20	30	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	1,450	740	710	1,025	495	525
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages	5,425	2,770	2,655	2,770	1,320	1,445
Catalan	20	10	5	5	5	5
Italian	505	310	190	315	165	145
Portuguese	330	165	165	390	190	195
Romanian	270	125	140	255	130	120
Spanish	4,305	2,155	2,145	1,805	825	975
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	65	25	40	2,150	810	1,345
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	55	20	30	1,110	475	645
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages	1,325	660	665	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Bamanankan	20	15	10	5	0	5
Edo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	35	15	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	80	45	35	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	225	105	120	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	155	75	80	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	325	155	170	25	10	15
Wolof	105	65	40	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	10	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	340	160	180	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	35	30	40	15	20
American Sign Language	0	5	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	30	15	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	25	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	550	255	290	88,460	40,470	47,990
Chinese languages	545	255	290	88,310	40,395	47,915
Cantonese	110	55	55	43,295	20,015	23,280
Hakka	0	0	0	350	145	200
Mandarin	355	165	185	39,450	17,915	21,535
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	2,505	1,135	1,370
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	1,225	535	685
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	30	1,440	630	810
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	10	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	140	70	75
Burmese	5	0	0	115	50	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibetan	5	0	5	15	15	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	85	35	45	180	45	130
Lao	55	30	20	15	5	10
Thai	25	10	20	165	40	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	115	65	45	400	225	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkish	110	65	45	360	200	155
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uralic languages	105	55	50	245	115	135
Estonian	5	5	5	15	5	5
Finnish	10	5	5	65	20	45
Hungarian	85	45	40	170	85	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	10
Multiple responses	5,615	2,810	2,800	7,895	3,835	4,065
English and French	4,070	2,050	2,015	255	135	125
English and non-official language	235	115	115	7,425	3,590	3,830
French and non-official language	1,140	565	575	90	40	50
English, French and non-official language	170	85	85	120	65	65
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	466,025	231,700	234,330	197,255	94,265	102,985
Single responses	458,170	227,845	230,320	177,025	84,725	92,305
Official languages	449,305	223,315	225,990	90,390	44,995	45,395
English	32,355	16,140	16,220	90,045	44,820	45,230
French	416,955	207,175	209,770	340	180	160
Non-official languages	8,860	4,530	4,335	86,640	39,730	46,905
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	0	0	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,855	4,525	4,330	86,635	39,730	46,905
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,185	625	560	930	465	465
Berber languages	50	30	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	30	20	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	45	15	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	5	45	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,110	580	530	885	450	435
Amharic	5	0	0	15	5	10
Arabic	1,075	565	510	715	370	345
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	15	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	120	55	65
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	210	105	105	415	210	205
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	25	20	10	10
Vietnamese	165	80	85	395	195	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	10	4,040	1,830	2,210
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	0	5	0	85	40	50
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	85	35	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	120	55	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	5	3,665	1,660	2,010
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	60	35	25	25	5	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	55	35	25	15	5	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	5	180	85	90
Kannada	5	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	5	5	0	40	15	20
Tamil	10	5	5	120	60	60
Telugu	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,180	3,160	3,020	8,460	3,985	4,475
Albanian	20	15	10	30	15	15
Armenian	10	10	5	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	1,090	540	550	1,905	895	1,010
Baltic languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Latvian	5	5	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	5	0
Slavic languages	1,085	535	550	1,890	890	1,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	155	80	75	15	10	5
Bulgarian	20	10	15	15	5	10
Croatian	35	15	20	55	25	35
Czech	20	15	10	40	20	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Polish	110	55	55	110	50	60
Russian	150	65	80	1,380	645	735
Serbian	315	160	155	115	65	55
Serbo-Croatian	225	115	115	10	5	5
Slovak	10	5	5	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	40	20	20	100	45	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	265	120	145	220	105	120
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	20	10	20	30	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	225	105	120	160	75	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	25	15	95	40	55
Indo-Iranian languages	1,430	725	710	4,840	2,280	2,560
Indo-Aryan languages	220	110	110	4,210	1,980	2,230
Bengali	5	0	5	80	40	40
Gujarati	5	5	0	250	105	140
Hindi	5	5	5	385	175	210
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	5	0	0	25	10	10
Nepali	170	80	90	25	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	10	2,900	1,370	1,530
Sindhi	0	0	0	70	30	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	15	5	5
Urdu	5	5	5	455	225	235
Iranian languages	1,215	615	600	620	295	330
Kurdish	15	10	5	10	0	5
Pashto	25	15	15	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	1,165	590	580	595	280	315
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	3,320	1,730	1,590	1,330	625	705
Catalan	10	10	5	0	0	0
Italian	95	45	50	45	25	25
Portuguese	190	100	95	175	95	80
Romanian	135	75	60	105	50	55
Spanish	2,885	1,505	1,375	1,005	455	545
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	15	1,095	455	645
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	20	20	665	300	365
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	525	245	275	30	10	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bamanankan	10	5	5	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	30	15	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	100	40	60	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	180	90	90	0	5	0
Wolof	30	15	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	20	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	75	40	35	50	25	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	25	30	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	370	195	185	70,455	32,210	38,240
Chinese languages	370	190	180	70,375	32,170	38,205
Cantonese	55	30	25	34,795	15,790	19,005
Hakka	0	0	0	115	45	70
Mandarin	265	135	135	32,660	15,090	17,570
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	1,130	525	610
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	695	315	380
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	15	965	400	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	75	40	35
Burmese	0	0	0	60	25	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	60	25	35
Lao	15	5	10	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	60	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	40	35	185	105	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkish	70	40	30	180	100	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	35	15	15
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hungarian	15	5	10	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,860	3,855	4,005	20,230	9,545	10,685
English and French	4,350	2,160	2,195	180	105	75
English and non-official language	360	175	185	19,820	9,335	10,485
French and non-official language	2,705	1,295	1,410	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	440	235	210	200	90	105
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	466,025	231,700	234,330	197,250	94,270	102,985
None	418,880	207,695	211,185	140,290	67,525	72,770
English	27,590	14,250	13,345	29,100	13,820	15,280
French	13,170	6,590	6,585	875	375	500
Non-official language	5,010	2,495	2,515	25,945	12,080	13,865
Aboriginal	20	15	5	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	4,990	2,480	2,505	25,925	12,075	13,855
English and French	450	235	215	90	40	50
English and non-official language	685	335	350	755	335	420
French and non-official language	225	100	120	185	95	100
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	383,240	189,850	193,390	169,445	80,040	89,405
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	372,625	184,925	187,695	161,835	76,360	85,480
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,117	35,830	26,852	25,842	30,368	22,751
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	372,735	184,940	187,795	162,125	76,630	85,490
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,045	31,503	24,776	24,129	27,216	21,903
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	330,690	167,650	163,035	143,915	68,910	75,010
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,506	32,934	22,687	26,127	31,352	21,982
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	294,175	139,165	155,010	117,455	49,505	67,950
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,206	7,241	8,881	1,562	771	2,382
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	262,030	137,330	124,705	113,230	56,245	56,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,474	32,756	24,690	29,513	33,937	25,594
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	383,270	189,870	193,400	169,440	80,080	89,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	372,725	184,840	187,890	161,925	76,250	85,680
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,763	44,012	33,599	38,039	44,062	32,680
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	372,810	184,845	187,970	162,265	76,580	85,685
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,402	36,035	28,830	32,071	36,105	28,466
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	330,905	167,890	163,015	143,985	68,765	75,225
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,633	41,488	29,603	38,294	45,123	32,051
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	294,360	139,200	155,155	117,775	49,635	68,145
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,026	8,402	9,585	5,481	5,174	5,706
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	262,065	137,300	124,760	113,230	56,230	57,005
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,463	39,791	30,700	40,120	46,366	33,959
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	383,270	189,870	193,400	169,440	80,085	89,355
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	113,150	62,750	50,395	46,015	25,420	20,600
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	41,790	45,697	37,984	51,059	55,820	47,060
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	49,319	53,868	43,655	61,759	67,743	54,374
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.8	85.8	76.5	89.6	92.4	86.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.1	66.8	60.5	73.7	77.5	69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.2	14.2	23.5	10.4	7.6	13.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	383,240	189,850	193,390	169,445	80,040	89,400
Without total income	10,615	4,920	5,690	7,605	3,680	3,925
With total income	372,625	184,930	187,700	161,835	76,360	85,480
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.4	97.1	95.5	95.4	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	42,170	18,395	23,770	35,955	15,555	20,410
$10,000 to $19,999	74,400	30,025	44,375	31,875	13,360	18,515
$20,000 to $29,999	63,640	28,610	35,035	20,600	8,945	11,660
$30,000 to $39,999	54,275	27,005	27,275	16,865	7,615	9,250
$40,000 to $49,999	45,565	24,050	21,515	14,080	6,625	7,450
$50,000 to $59,999	30,960	17,890	13,070	10,795	5,325	5,475
$60,000 to $69,999	19,840	11,900	7,940	8,280	4,470	3,815
$70,000 to $79,999	13,870	8,130	5,735	6,105	3,425	2,675
$80,000 to $89,999	8,555	5,410	3,145	4,635	2,705	1,930
$90,000 to $99,999	5,250	3,510	1,740	3,190	1,905	1,285
$100,000 and over	14,105	10,010	4,095	9,460	6,440	3,020
$100,000 to $149,999	9,320	6,490	2,835	6,380	4,200	2,180
$150,000 and over	4,780	3,525	1,260	3,080	2,235	845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	383,240	189,850	193,390	169,445	80,045	89,405
Without after-tax income	10,510	4,910	5,600	7,320	3,410	3,910
With after-tax income	372,735	184,940	187,790	162,120	76,630	85,485
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.4	97.1	95.7	95.7	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	44,130	18,860	25,270	37,105	16,335	20,775
$10,000 to $19,999	78,425	31,875	46,545	33,170	14,120	19,050
$20,000 to $29,999	77,590	36,170	41,425	24,015	10,580	13,435
$30,000 to $39,999	68,290	35,690	32,600	19,285	8,805	10,485
$40,000 to $49,999	45,405	25,670	19,730	15,175	7,275	7,895
$50,000 to $59,999	25,575	14,960	10,615	11,090	5,895	5,195
$60,000 to $69,999	14,260	8,570	5,695	7,370	4,140	3,230
$70,000 to $79,999	7,000	4,635	2,365	4,985	2,890	2,095
$80,000 and over	12,060	8,510	3,550	9,920	6,585	3,335
$80,000 to $89,999	3,785	2,570	1,215	3,175	1,960	1,210
$90,000 to $99,999	2,240	1,570	660	1,930	1,230	695
$100,000 and over	6,045	4,375	1,670	4,820	3,390	1,430
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	383,240	189,850	193,390	169,440	80,045	89,405
Without employment income	121,205	52,515	68,690	56,215	23,800	32,410
With employment income	262,030	137,335	124,705	113,230	56,245	56,990
Percentage with employment income	68.4	72.3	64.5	66.8	70.3	63.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	37,805	19,655	18,150	17,005	7,565	9,445
$5,000 to $9,999	21,950	9,675	12,270	9,555	4,205	5,345
$10,000 to $19,999	40,295	17,980	22,310	16,955	7,655	9,300
$20,000 to $29,999	36,320	16,650	19,665	13,675	6,335	7,340
$30,000 to $39,999	35,415	17,795	17,615	12,330	5,730	6,600
$40,000 to $49,999	28,000	15,590	12,415	10,720	5,145	5,570
$50,000 to $59,999	19,645	12,210	7,440	8,195	4,095	4,100
$60,000 to $69,999	13,020	8,085	4,935	6,330	3,630	2,700
$70,000 to $79,999	10,265	6,055	4,205	4,850	2,820	2,030
$80,000 and over	19,330	13,630	5,695	13,625	9,060	4,565
$80,000 to $89,999	6,015	4,085	1,930	3,750	2,235	1,510
$90,000 to $99,999	3,780	2,605	1,170	2,585	1,585	1,000
$100,000 and over	9,535	6,940	2,590	7,290	5,240	2,050
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	210,285	...	...	73,455	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	54,373	...	...	65,241	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,176	...	...	57,779	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	71,715	...	...	16,785	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,964	...	...	33,578	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,844	...	...	30,253	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	138,565	...	...	56,670	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,156	...	...	78,549	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,797	...	...	69,812	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	210,280	...	...	73,460	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,708	...	...	83,850	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,446	...	...	70,844	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	71,615	...	...	16,780	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,203	...	...	43,205	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,638	...	...	36,383	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	138,665	...	...	56,685	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,496	...	...	95,881	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,292	...	...	81,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	210,285	...	...	73,455	...	...
Under $5,000	2,135	...	...	3,190	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,475	...	...	1,495	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	8,550	...	...	2,075	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,900	...	...	3,190	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	12,580	...	...	2,900	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	9,980	...	...	3,470	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	12,740	...	...	3,200	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,500	...	...	3,100	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	11,750	...	...	2,925	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,735	...	...	2,960	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	19,275	...	...	5,520	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	16,745	...	...	5,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	14,585	...	...	4,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	12,210	...	...	4,025	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,105	...	...	3,750	...	...
$100,000 and over	41,030	...	...	22,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	17,560	...	...	7,350	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,895	...	...	5,025	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	8,115	...	...	5,300	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,460	...	...	4,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	210,285	...	...	73,455	...	...
Under $5,000	2,305	...	...	3,375	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,535	...	...	1,510	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	8,670	...	...	2,120	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	12,520	...	...	3,280	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,250	...	...	3,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,035	...	...	3,955	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15,725	...	...	3,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,665	...	...	3,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,355	...	...	3,475	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,510	...	...	3,325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	22,225	...	...	6,310	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	18,690	...	...	5,540	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	14,900	...	...	4,945	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,640	...	...	4,440	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,875	...	...	3,705	...	...
$100,000 and over	24,390	...	...	16,835	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	13,060	...	...	7,025	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,505	...	...	4,000	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,825	...	...	5,805	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	133,515	...	...	55,270	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,735	...	...	78,080	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	63,168	...	...	69,419	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	63,905	...	...	16,265	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,936	...	...	69,309	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,617	...	...	61,533	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	47,505	...	...	28,145	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,683	...	...	95,173	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,391	...	...	84,405	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	19,345	...	...	8,640	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,631	...	...	49,493	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,682	...	...	45,551	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	133,495	...	...	55,240	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,253	...	...	95,630	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,779	...	...	80,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	63,910	...	...	16,185	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,716	...	...	85,275	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,173	...	...	71,414	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	47,605	...	...	28,215	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,438	...	...	112,507	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,341	...	...	94,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	19,230	...	...	8,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,222	...	...	62,070	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,482	...	...	54,270	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	85,335	42,635	42,700	22,965	10,135	12,830
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,303	28,845	24,511	28,373	30,321	27,110
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,621	26,194	23,497	26,244	27,597	25,436
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	85,115	42,395	42,720	22,905	10,095	12,810
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,467	36,743	32,209	38,281	41,734	35,559
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,345	30,671	28,030	32,456	34,691	30,694
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	459,315	229,205	230,110	196,660	94,055	102,610
In the bottom half of the distribution	291,300	142,810	148,490	108,805	50,790	58,015
In the bottom decile	43,970	21,805	22,160	32,055	14,795	17,260
In the second decile	59,675	27,370	32,310	22,630	10,390	12,235
In the third decile	66,440	32,465	33,975	19,035	8,945	10,085
In the fourth decile	63,520	31,880	31,645	17,485	8,270	9,215
In the fifth decile	57,695	29,290	28,405	17,605	8,390	9,215
In the top half of the distribution	168,015	86,395	81,625	87,860	43,265	44,595
In the sixth decile	51,155	26,380	24,770	17,545	8,365	9,180
In the seventh decile	42,560	21,725	20,840	18,025	8,845	9,190
In the eighth decile	33,045	16,985	16,065	17,815	8,845	8,970
In the ninth decile	23,375	12,085	11,290	17,970	8,930	9,040
In the top decile	17,880	9,225	8,655	16,500	8,280	8,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	459,315	229,200	230,110	196,665	94,050	102,610
0 to 17 years	90,825	47,000	43,825	33,845	17,355	16,485
0 to 5 years	29,875	15,500	14,375	10,540	5,425	5,115
18 to 64 years	280,500	140,020	140,485	130,415	61,600	68,815
65 years and over	87,985	42,190	45,800	32,400	15,100	17,300
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	72,320	33,900	38,415	44,000	20,240	23,760
0 to 17 years	13,655	7,030	6,630	8,655	4,350	4,305
0 to 5 years	4,365	2,275	2,085	2,700	1,370	1,325
18 to 64 years	41,565	20,250	21,310	28,170	12,700	15,475
65 years and over	17,100	6,625	10,475	7,175	3,190	3,980
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.7	14.8	16.7	22.4	21.5	23.2
0 to 17 years (%)	15.0	15.0	15.1	25.6	25.1	26.1
0 to 5 years (%)	14.6	14.7	14.5	25.6	25.3	25.9
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	14.5	15.2	21.6	20.6	22.5
65 years and over (%)	19.4	15.7	22.9	22.1	21.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	31,305	15,990	15,310	35,530	16,330	19,200
0 to 17 years	5,230	2,630	2,605	7,100	3,550	3,555
0 to 5 years	1,670	850	820	2,175	1,100	1,070
18 to 64 years	24,235	12,555	11,680	24,110	10,975	13,135
65 years and over	1,830	805	1,025	4,325	1,805	2,520
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.8	7.0	6.7	18.1	17.4	18.7
0 to 17 years (%)	5.8	5.6	5.9	21.0	20.5	21.6
0 to 5 years (%)	5.6	5.5	5.7	20.6	20.3	20.9
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	9.0	8.3	18.5	17.8	19.1
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.9	2.2	13.3	12.0	14.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	459,315	229,190	230,125	196,665	94,055	102,605
Official languages	457,805	228,465	229,335	174,630	84,660	89,970
English	201,050	107,440	93,605	174,575	84,635	89,935
French	446,815	223,005	223,810	9,635	4,375	5,260
Non-official languages	32,325	15,705	16,620	142,100	66,020	76,080
Aboriginal languages	45	30	15	40	15	25
Algonquian languages	25	15	10	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	32,280	15,675	16,610	142,065	66,005	76,055
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,280	1,745	1,540	2,565	1,310	1,260
Berber languages	285	185	100	0	0	0
Kabyle	190	130	65	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	55	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	180	100	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	175	100	75
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,170	1,670	1,500	2,445	1,240	1,205
Amharic	0	0	0	50	20	30
Arabic	3,100	1,640	1,455	1,680	890	795
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	15	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	25	20	10
Hebrew	45	20	25	665	310	355
Maltese	10	10	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	430	210	220	1,050	475	575
Khmer (Cambodian)	130	55	70	40	25	20
Vietnamese	300	155	150	1,010	445	560
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	50	110	13,325	5,725	7,600
Bikol	0	0	0	80	35	50
Cebuano	45	0	35	480	210	270
Fijian	0	0	0	50	15	40
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	160	60	105
Ilocano	10	0	0	400	170	230
Malagasy	35	20	15	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	655	325	330
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	125	60	65
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	20	80	12,250	5,235	7,020
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	165	70	90
Creole languages	580	280	300	140	65	75
Haitian Creole	35	10	30	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	525	265	260	70	30	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	70	35	35
Dravidian languages	60	35	25	515	285	230
Kannada	20	10	10	40	25	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	80	40	35
Tamil	25	15	10	330	185	145
Telugu	15	10	10	50	30	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	24,550	11,860	12,695	23,895	11,720	12,180
Albanian	50	25	25	75	40	35
Armenian	60	40	20	85	40	40
Balto-Slavic languages	2,560	1,255	1,310	3,890	1,890	2,000
Baltic languages	20	10	10	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Slavic languages	2,545	1,245	1,295	3,890	1,885	2,000
Belarusan	10	10	10	20	10	15
Bosnian	325	160	170	45	25	20
Bulgarian	100	60	45	70	30	40
Croatian	175	70	105	280	130	150
Czech	80	40	35	155	80	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Polish	400	205	195	440	230	210
Russian	520	265	250	2,500	1,185	1,310
Serbian	560	280	285	320	165	150
Serbo-Croatian	405	195	210	35	25	10
Slovak	55	20	35	35	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	10	10	10
Ukrainian	125	40	80	425	200	220
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	0	0
Celtic languages	20	15	0	35	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	0	10
Germanic languages	2,610	1,390	1,225	2,755	1,385	1,375
Afrikaans	0	0	0	185	90	100
Danish	60	35	20	165	110	60
Dutch	350	170	180	405	205	195
Frisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
German	2,110	1,145	965	1,915	950	965
Icelandic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	0	35	20	10
Swedish	55	45	15	85	45	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	70	15	50	10	10	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	75	35	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Greek	235	135	100	410	240	170
Indo-Iranian languages	2,150	1,125	1,025	12,385	6,055	6,330
Indo-Aryan languages	525	290	235	11,240	5,505	5,735
Bengali	35	15	20	180	105	80
Gujarati	45	20	25	1,110	500	610
Hindi	110	70	40	3,230	1,565	1,665
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Marathi	0	0	0	115	60	55
Nepali	100	65	35	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	20	10	6,940	3,470	3,465
Sindhi	10	10	0	335	130	210
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	20	0	125	55	65
Urdu	240	110	135	1,460	765	690
Iranian languages	1,810	910	895	1,140	540	600
Kurdish	30	15	10	30	15	15
Pashto	140	70	70	45	20	25
Persian (Farsi)	1,735	880	855	1,080	515	565
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	80	50	25
Italic (Romance) languages	17,675	8,295	9,380	4,865	2,360	2,500
Catalan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Italian	1,590	785	810	650	325	320
Portuguese	740	415	330	515	240	275
Romanian	250	125	125	305	170	135
Spanish	15,650	7,265	8,385	3,600	1,725	1,870
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	10	10	10
Japanese	215	120	95	3,655	1,635	2,020
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	85	40	45	1,255	570	685
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	50	10	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Niger-Congo languages	2,135	1,065	1,070	305	160	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	95	60	35	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ewe	70	30	40	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	40	30	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	285	135	155	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	275	150	120	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	175	90	85	10	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swahili	660	330	330	195	110	90
Wolof	235	110	120	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	595	295	295	50	20	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	10	40	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	15	45	0	0	0
Sign languages	385	145	235	120	20	95
American Sign Language	20	15	10	45	10	40
Quebec Sign Language	210	80	130	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	160	55	110	70	15	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	595	315	280	98,600	45,680	52,920
Chinese languages	590	310	280	98,490	45,635	52,855
Cantonese	130	55	70	53,235	24,815	28,420
Hakka	0	0	0	405	180	225
Mandarin	395	200	190	58,780	26,570	32,210
Min Dong	0	0	0	30	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	10	30	3,600	1,630	1,965
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,680	765	920
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	55	25	1,545	685	855
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	170	70	100
Burmese	0	0	0	155	55	95
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibetan	0	10	0	15	15	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	135	55	80	210	60	150
Lao	115	55	60	20	0	15
Thai	45	10	30	190	55	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	170	100	70	485	280	200
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	15	10	10
Turkish	155	90	70	420	245	175
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	20
Uralic languages	150	80	75	290	155	135
Estonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Finnish	25	10	20	45	20	25
Hungarian	125	65	60	230	130	100
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	25	0	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	459,315	229,185	230,130	196,660	94,055	102,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	448,630	223,815	224,810	162,455	78,330	84,120
Canadian citizens aged under 18	88,740	45,930	42,805	29,625	15,300	14,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	359,895	177,885	182,005	132,820	63,030	69,795
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	10,685	5,365	5,315	34,210	15,725	18,485
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	459,315	229,185	230,130	196,660	94,055	102,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	432,730	215,715	217,020	71,855	36,670	35,185
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	24,005	12,005	11,995	118,305	54,395	63,905
Before 1981	5,905	3,030	2,875	17,140	8,265	8,870
1981 to 1990	1,930	1,005	920	13,895	6,545	7,355
1991 to 2000	3,620	1,740	1,880	39,180	17,825	21,355
2001 to 2010	7,205	3,635	3,575	32,835	14,790	18,040
2001 to 2005	3,160	1,560	1,595	15,260	6,920	8,340
2006 to 2010	4,045	2,070	1,970	17,575	7,875	9,700
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,345	2,595	2,745	15,245	6,970	8,275
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,575	1,465	1,110	6,505	2,990	3,520
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	24,000	12,005	11,995	118,300	54,395	63,905
Under 5 years	3,630	1,815	1,810	8,435	4,330	4,105
5 to 14 years	4,310	2,155	2,160	18,545	9,605	8,940
15 to 24 years	4,480	2,055	2,425	20,710	9,695	11,015
25 to 44 years	10,010	5,195	4,815	52,915	22,410	30,505
45 years and over	1,565	785	780	17,695	8,360	9,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	24,000	12,005	12,000	118,305	54,395	63,905
Americas	6,835	3,210	3,625	3,855	1,810	2,045
Brazil	165	85	85	150	70	85
Colombia	1,660	785	870	105	50	55
El Salvador	155	75	80	145	70	75
Guyana	10	10	0	40	20	15
Haiti	405	180	225	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	0	10	115	50	60
Mexico	400	190	205	430	170	255
Peru	210	95	120	285	115	165
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	10	195	100	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,485	1,120	1,360	1,480	740	740
Other places of birth in Americas	1,325	660	665	910	420	490
Europe	9,055	4,790	4,260	8,405	4,195	4,215
Bosnia and Herzegovina	770	390	380	100	60	40
Croatia	160	85	75	135	60	80
France	3,665	2,030	1,635	125	70	50
Germany	560	285	280	730	375	350
Greece	100	60	40	155	95	60
Hungary	45	25	20	110	60	50
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	15	0	165	70	90
Italy	265	160	100	200	120	80
Netherlands	135	45	90	295	170	130
Poland	220	105	115	345	170	170
Portugal	70	40	30	170	90	75
Romania	275	140	130	290	145	140
Russian Federation	210	90	125	985	435	555
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	150	45	110	155	60	95
Ukraine	125	65	65	655	330	320
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	550	295	255	2,760	1,325	1,440
Other places of birth in Europe	1,730	920	810	1,030	550	480
Africa	4,420	2,330	2,085	2,325	1,190	1,130
Algeria	620	365	250	65	35	25
Egypt	90	50	35	225	140	80
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	20	35
Kenya	10	0	10	425	185	240
Morocco	860	495	365	50	15	35
Nigeria	20	10	10	50	30	25
Somalia	0	0	0	135	80	50
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	500	255	245
Other places of birth in Africa	2,805	1,390	1,410	825	430	395
Asia	3,645	1,640	2,000	102,470	46,650	55,825
Afghanistan	905	455	445	175	75	100
Bangladesh	15	0	10	105	60	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	550	155	395	42,755	19,210	23,545
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	15	23,185	10,800	12,390
India	80	40	40	5,080	2,445	2,640
IranCensus data footnote 61	185	90	95	745	380	365
Iraq	170	85	85	410	210	200
Japan	20	0	15	1,340	445	900
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	25	945	425	525
Lebanon	125	70	55	105	50	50
Pakistan	260	140	125	1,035	525	515
Philippines	120	35	85	12,985	5,790	7,190
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	295	160	140
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	325	155	170	135	75	60
Taiwan	35	10	25	7,525	3,400	4,125
Viet Nam	290	135	155	1,050	470	575
Other places of birth in Asia	495	235	260	4,590	2,135	2,455
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	50	30	15	1,240	550	690
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,345	2,600	2,745	15,245	6,970	8,275
Americas	1,115	530	585	425	210	210
Brazil	50	25	25	40	15	25
Colombia	340	140	200	20	15	10
Cuba	115	55	60	10	0	10
Haiti	80	40	40	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	125	55	65	70	35	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	185	110	75	185	95	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	15	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	195	95	100	85	45	40
Europe	900	460	435	415	195	220
France	525	275	250	15	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	35	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	35	15	20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romania	50	20	30	10	0	10
Russian Federation	55	30	30	150	50	105
Ukraine	45	15	30	70	30	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	25	10	35	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	190	95	95	55	35	25
Africa	1,875	935	940	175	105	70
Algeria	175	110	70	10	10	0
Cameroon	100	55	45	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	350	160	185	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	150	60	90	0	0	0
Egypt	30	15	20	50	35	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	185	85	95	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	15	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	15	15	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	40	15	20
Tunisia	105	55	45	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	765	380	385	45	30	10
Asia	1,440	655	785	14,165	6,425	7,740
Afghanistan	480	215	265	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	80	30	45	8,940	3,985	4,960
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	485	200	290
India	20	10	10	565	290	280
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	45	40	80	45	35
Iraq	100	50	50	125	60	60
Israel	0	0	0	40	10	30
Japan	10	10	0	190	65	130
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	170	95	85
Lebanon	25	15	10	20	10	10
Nepal	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	175	90	85	270	155	110
Philippines	45	10	35	2,135	950	1,190
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	55	30	20
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	285	130	160	90	45	50
Taiwan	30	0	20	470	210	255
Turkey	10	0	0	20	10	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	15	0	10
Viet Nam	35	15	20	60	30	30
Other places of birth in Asia	65	20	45	380	210	175
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	0	60	35	25
Australia	20	10	10	25	20	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	20	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	459,315	229,185	230,125	196,660	94,055	102,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	27,940	14,115	13,820	125,990	58,010	67,980
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,085	10,835	11,245	44,020	22,475	21,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	409,295	204,235	205,060	26,655	13,570	13,080
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	18,360	9,100	9,260	102,335	46,680	55,655
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	7,390	3,985	3,410	71,885	34,395	37,490
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,500	2,340	1,160	24,910	15,240	9,670
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,890	1,640	2,245	46,980	19,160	27,820
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,530	1,925	2,610	24,460	9,355	15,105
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,250	3,105	3,145	3,465	1,815	1,655
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	190	85	100	2,530	1,120	1,410
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	459,315	229,185	230,130	196,665	94,060	102,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,970	2,970	3,000	1,600	745	855
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,630	2,830	2,805	1,555	725	830
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,685	1,290	1,405	920	455	460
Métis	2,845	1,470	1,370	615	250	365
Inuk (Inuit)	100	70	35	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	145	65	80	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	190	75	115	30	15	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	453,345	226,215	227,130	195,065	93,310	101,750
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	459,315	229,185	230,125	196,660	94,055	102,605
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,125	610	515	660	335	325
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	458,190	228,580	229,610	196,005	93,720	102,280
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	459,315	229,190	230,125	196,665	94,060	102,605
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,355	1,955	2,390	330	150	180
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,250	1,905	2,340	325	150	175
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,610	1,615	1,995	275	130	150
Métis single ancestry	605	270	330	45	20	30
Inuit single ancestry	35	20	15	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	105	50	55	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	95	55	40	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	15	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	14,900	7,400	7,500	1,715	780	940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	14,695	7,295	7,400	1,615	740	875
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	13,120	6,505	6,615	1,105	540	560
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,470	735	730	500	195	310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	50	50	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	210	110	105	95	35	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	95	85	90	35	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	440,065	219,830	220,235	194,620	93,130	101,490
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	459,315	229,185	230,130	196,660	94,060	102,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	16,735	8,355	8,375	150,015	70,525	79,490
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	605	315	290	14,360	7,170	7,190
Chinese	960	355	600	104,185	48,730	55,455
Black	4,980	2,480	2,505	1,270	630	640
Filipino	175	70	105	13,575	6,090	7,480
Latin American	4,255	2,095	2,155	1,585	730	855
Arab	2,585	1,420	1,165	1,485	795	685
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	860	435	420	1,955	865	1,090
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,575	800	775	1,230	615	615
Korean	125	65	55	1,290	605	685
Japanese	85	40	40	3,940	1,820	2,120
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	160	85	80	395	185	210
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	380	200	180	4,760	2,300	2,460
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	442,580	220,830	221,750	46,645	23,530	23,120
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	459,315	229,185	230,125	196,660	94,060	102,605
North American Aboriginal origins	19,250	9,355	9,895	2,040	925	1,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	17,035	8,265	8,765	1,480	705	770
Inuit	175	85	85	15	10	10
Métis	2,355	1,160	1,195	640	245	395
Other North American origins	342,320	170,070	172,250	14,455	7,365	7,095
Acadian	1,645	775	870	40	15	20
American	3,360	1,615	1,750	1,400	725	670
Canadian	331,525	164,625	166,895	13,540	6,890	6,655
New Brunswicker	20	10	20	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	20	10	20	15	10
Nova Scotian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Québécois	10,315	5,235	5,075	30	30	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	35	20	10	15	0	15
European origins	167,885	84,250	83,635	49,930	24,775	25,155
British Isles origins	49,360	23,940	25,420	29,375	14,410	14,970
Channel Islander	35	15	20	10	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	0
English	18,220	8,725	9,490	18,015	8,925	9,090
Irish	28,115	13,320	14,795	9,960	4,525	5,435
Manx	0	0	0	75	30	50
Scottish	12,625	6,250	6,370	12,990	6,450	6,540
Welsh	895	360	540	1,670	825	845
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,560	780	780	2,085	1,020	1,065
French origins	119,605	60,430	59,175	5,445	2,655	2,790
Alsatian	70	35	30	0	0	0
Breton	885	440	445	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	10	10	10	0
French	119,130	60,200	58,930	5,445	2,655	2,795
Western European origins (except French origins)	14,675	7,295	7,380	11,850	5,910	5,940
Austrian	415	235	185	855	400	455
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	3,340	1,665	1,675	340	150	190
Dutch	1,925	945	990	2,940	1,425	1,510
Flemish	80	25	55	40	20	25
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	7,775	3,835	3,940	8,525	4,285	4,240
Luxembourger	30	10	20	10	0	0
Swiss	1,980	1,015	960	315	150	165
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	20	10	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,335	620	715	4,525	2,240	2,285
Danish	365	185	180	1,005	500	505
Finnish	120	50	70	470	250	220
Icelandic	40	10	25	405	220	185
Norwegian	360	160	200	1,395	645	755
Swedish	365	160	205	1,435	710	725
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	125	70	55	195	120	75
Eastern European origins	4,925	2,360	2,565	11,455	5,695	5,760
Bulgarian	145	65	75	110	55	60
Byelorussian	60	30	25	185	100	90
Czech	180	90	95	400	195	210
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	80	35	50	110	60	55
Estonian	25	10	20	95	60	35
Hungarian	600	260	345	920	510	410
Latvian	25	25	0	90	55	35
Lithuanian	125	45	80	185	105	85
Moldovan	10	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	1,835	880	955	2,855	1,350	1,505
Romanian	545	285	260	750	400	350
Russian	805	375	435	3,535	1,720	1,815
Slovak	165	75	90	130	65	65
Ukrainian	1,000	455	545	4,330	2,060	2,270
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	60	20	35	250	105	145
Southern European origins	12,820	6,400	6,420	8,990	4,450	4,540
Albanian	35	15	20	85	40	45
Bosnian	520	240	280	55	30	20
Catalan	40	20	15	0	0	0
Croatian	290	135	150	635	340	295
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	690	295	395	770	420	350
Italian	7,320	3,670	3,650	2,275	1,175	1,095
Kosovar	10	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	40	25	20
Maltese	70	40	35	40	15	20
Montenegrin	20	10	10	15	10	10
Portuguese	1,120	525	595	1,350	665	690
Serbian	705	325	380	420	220	200
Sicilian	85	65	15	10	0	0
Slovenian	70	40	35	70	25	40
Spanish	2,455	1,265	1,185	3,730	1,740	2,000
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	235	140	95	155	80	70
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	10	10	0
Other European origins	915	430	485	1,365	690	675
Basque	175	85	95	15	10	10
Jewish	220	100	120	1,070	550	515
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	0	15	0	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	10	10	25	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	500	235	265	260	115	145
Caribbean origins	1,740	880	860	870	425	440
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	15	0	10
Barbadian	35	15	20	85	35	50
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cuban	310	125	185	50	25	20
Dominican	175	115	65	35	10	25
Grenadian	30	15	15	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	30	15	10	0	0	0
Haitian	1,025	495	525	35	25	10
Jamaican	85	60	30	300	165	130
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	30	15	20	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	40	20	20	210	100	110
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	25	10	45	15	30
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	20	25	95	55	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	5,525	2,695	2,835	2,305	1,110	1,200
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	165	70	95	90	45	50
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	115	70	45	65	40	25
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Brazilian	280	140	140	145	55	90
Chilean	315	160	155	180	100	80
Colombian	2,115	1,000	1,115	95	40	60
Costa Rican	15	10	10	50	15	30
Ecuadorian	45	35	15	25	20	10
Guatemalan	350	190	160	75	20	50
Guyanese	30	15	15	50	25	25
Hispanic	25	15	10	75	45	35
Honduran	135	65	75	15	0	0
Maya	55	15	40	10	0	10
Mexican	855	435	420	755	355	395
Nicaraguan	230	100	125	100	50	50
Panamanian	15	0	15	10	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	0	15	15	0
Peruvian	345	155	195	305	150	150
Salvadorean	315	165	145	165	90	70
Uruguayan	65	35	30	10	10	0
Venezuelan	110	50	65	85	35	55
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	130	65	70	120	50	70
African origins	6,910	3,630	3,285	2,010	1,000	1,015
Central and West African origins	2,415	1,220	1,195	190	85	105
Akan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Angolan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	75	55	20	0	0	0
Burkinabe	90	40	50	0	0	0
Cameroonian	275	150	120	0	0	0
Chadian	80	40	35	0	0	0
Congolese	870	385	485	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	30	15	10	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	10	0	50	15	35
Guinean	30	15	20	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Liberian	30	20	0	10	10	10
Malian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	50	30	20	85	45	40
Peulh	35	25	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	210	100	110	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	195	105	95	15	10	10
Wolof	25	25	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	300	165	130	20	10	10
North African origins	2,815	1,550	1,270	500	280	220
Algerian	535	265	265	10	0	10
Berber	445	270	175	35	25	15
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	340	175	160	260	160	105
Libyan	35	20	20	60	40	15
Maure	10	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	1,205	670	545	70	30	45
Sudanese	40	35	0	20	0	10
Tunisian	320	175	145	15	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	15	15	30	10	20
Southern and East African origins	1,000	510	490	795	385	410
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	100	65	35	0	0	0
Burundian	420	195	225	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ethiopian	0	0	0	65	40	30
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	85	25	60
Malagasy	135	70	65	0	0	0
Mauritian	65	25	45	40	15	25
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	175	85	95	20	10	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	10	205	110	95
South African	25	20	10	215	125	95
Tanzanian	15	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	75	50	25	115	55	65
Other African origins	840	435	400	590	275	315
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	45	30	15	95	55	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	805	415	390	495	220	275
Asian origins	7,615	3,735	3,880	147,045	69,115	77,930
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,475	2,270	2,210	3,975	2,035	1,940
Afghan	1,375	695	675	330	150	180
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	740	390	350	370	155	215
Armenian	230	110	120	135	65	65
Assyrian	10	10	10	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	85	50	35
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Hazara	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	315	170	145	1,075	545	525
Iraqi	235	100	135	500	265	230
Israeli	35	25	15	305	155	150
Jordanian	15	15	0	70	40	35
Kazakh	10	0	10	25	10	10
Kurd	35	25	15	40	25	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lebanese	630	330	300	185	105	80
Palestinian	60	35	20	295	175	120
Pashtun	20	10	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	15	10	0	25	25	0
Syrian	710	345	365	195	100	90
Tajik	25	10	10	10	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	30	20	10
Turk	220	115	105	430	235	190
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	55	20	40
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	40	20	20	150	75	75
South Asian origins	625	345	275	14,480	7,255	7,225
Bangladeshi	25	10	15	60	30	35
Bengali	10	10	0	40	25	20
Bhutanese	60	40	25	0	0	0
East Indian	375	215	165	12,335	6,150	6,185
Goan	0	0	0	80	35	45
Gujarati	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	40	30	10	10	10	0
Pakistani	65	35	35	985	530	460
Punjabi	0	0	0	875	465	415
Sinhalese	30	20	10	0	10	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	410	215	195
Tamil	15	0	15	80	30	50
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	345	175	170
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,540	1,150	1,395	129,105	60,055	69,045
Burmese	10	10	0	120	50	70
Cambodian (Khmer)	175	80	90	110	70	40
Chinese	1,170	475	695	107,080	50,125	56,955
Filipino	175	60	110	15,480	7,010	8,470
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	10	10	340	140	200
Japanese	135	60	80	4,925	2,300	2,620
Karen	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	130	60	70	1,595	760	835
Laotian	160	75	80	30	15	15
Malaysian	0	0	0	425	220	200
Mongolian	60	45	10	90	25	65
Singaporean	0	0	0	165	90	75
Taiwanese	40	15	25	3,290	1,610	1,680
Thai	70	35	35	225	70	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Vietnamese	570	290	280	1,355	655	700
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	20	35
Other Asian origins	40	25	20	115	65	50
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	25	15	115	65	50
Oceania origins	95	45	50	1,060	465	595
Australian	40	15	30	260	150	115
New Zealander	25	15	10	95	40	55
Pacific Islands origins	30	15	15	760	310	445
Fijian	0	0	0	540	220	320
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	25	40
Maori	0	0	0	30	15	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	25	15	10	50	20	30
Samoan	0	0	0	35	15	25
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	80	30	50
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	210,280	...	...	73,460	...	...
Owner	132,995	...	...	54,545	...	...
Renter	77,285	...	...	18,910	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	210,280	...	...	73,455	...	...
Condominium	14,085	...	...	30,865	...	...
Not condominium	196,195	...	...	42,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	210,280	...	...	73,455	...	...
No bedrooms	990	...	...	435	...	...
1 bedroom	26,555	...	...	10,965	...	...
2 bedrooms	65,945	...	...	20,505	...	...
3 bedrooms	74,500	...	...	21,335	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	42,285	...	...	20,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	210,280	...	...	73,455	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	66,715	...	...	31,195	...	...
5 rooms	38,005	...	...	12,595	...	...
6 rooms	27,235	...	...	8,955	...	...
7 rooms	26,305	...	...	6,905	...	...
8 or more rooms	52,025	...	...	13,805	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	210,285	...	...	73,455	...	...
One person or fewer per room	209,270	...	...	70,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,005	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	210,280	...	...	73,455	...	...
Suitable	206,010	...	...	67,615	...	...
Not suitable	4,270	...	...	5,845	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	210,280	...	...	73,455	...	...
1960 or before	53,405	...	...	3,105	...	...
1961 to 1980	59,915	...	...	19,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	30,285	...	...	13,255	...	...
1991 to 2000	23,440	...	...	15,420	...	...
2001 to 2005	12,815	...	...	6,020	...	...
2006 to 2010	15,945	...	...	7,850	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	14,470	...	...	8,445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	210,285	...	...	73,460	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	197,675	...	...	69,500	...	...
Major repairs needed	12,605	...	...	3,960	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	210,280	...	...	73,455	...	...
1 household maintainer	131,110	...	...	42,735	...	...
2 household maintainers	77,420	...	...	27,120	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,750	...	...	3,600	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	210,280	...	...	73,455	...	...
15 to 24 years	8,670	...	...	2,080	...	...
25 to 34 years	27,075	...	...	8,385	...	...
35 to 44 years	32,130	...	...	11,380	...	...
45 to 54 years	38,185	...	...	17,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	45,180	...	...	16,355	...	...
65 to 74 years	36,945	...	...	10,635	...	...
75 to 84 years	16,950	...	...	5,460	...	...
85 years and over	5,145	...	...	2,030	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	207,125	...	...	73,185	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	166,465	...	...	46,920	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	40,660	...	...	26,265	...	...
30% to less than 100%	37,100	...	...	19,015	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	130,265	...	...	54,475	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.0	...	...	57.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.2	...	...	32.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	859	...	...	1,203	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	937	...	...	1,488	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,634	...	...	752,395	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	244,116	...	...	967,385	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	77,030	...	...	18,895	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.0	...	...	15.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.3	...	...	47.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	618	...	...	1,275	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	668	...	...	1,334	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	383,270	189,870	193,400	169,440	80,085	89,360
No certificate, diploma or degree	85,685	45,405	40,275	22,470	10,155	12,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	86,325	40,425	45,895	50,715	23,830	26,880
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	211,260	104,040	107,220	96,260	46,095	50,165
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	74,295	44,950	29,340	7,655	5,120	2,530
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	53,585	28,505	25,080	3,890	2,235	1,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	20,700	16,445	4,260	3,770	2,885	880
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	63,935	26,800	37,135	25,065	10,770	14,290
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	11,730	4,585	7,145	7,510	3,405	4,100
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	61,305	27,710	33,600	56,030	26,795	29,235
Bachelor's degree	37,935	15,905	22,030	39,835	18,350	21,485
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,890	2,120	2,775	3,540	1,680	1,865
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,415	1,325	1,090	1,300	675	625
Master's degree	12,970	6,355	6,610	9,920	5,065	4,855
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,095	2,010	1,090	1,435	1,030	405
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	242,910	120,565	122,345	111,745	51,890	59,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	38,175	21,880	16,290	8,180	3,665	4,515
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	49,635	24,040	25,590	28,080	12,945	15,135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	155,100	74,645	80,455	75,485	35,275	40,210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	57,175	33,400	23,780	5,135	3,395	1,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	41,955	21,340	20,615	2,610	1,500	1,115
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,220	12,055	3,160	2,520	1,895	630
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	43,855	18,630	25,220	18,770	8,015	10,760
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,210	2,700	4,510	5,730	2,530	3,200
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	46,860	19,910	26,945	45,850	21,335	24,515
Bachelor's degree	29,500	12,020	17,480	32,355	14,615	17,745
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,320	1,200	2,120	2,775	1,290	1,490
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,815	825	990	955	460	495
Master's degree	9,900	4,435	5,465	8,675	4,245	4,430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,325	1,430	895	1,085	730	355
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	383,270	189,870	193,395	169,445	80,085	89,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	172,005	85,830	86,180	73,185	33,985	39,195
Education	17,265	4,185	13,085	5,115	1,120	3,995
13. Education	17,270	4,185	13,085	5,115	1,115	4,000
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,475	2,695	3,780	4,025	1,670	2,355
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,005	765	250	645	475	170
50. Visual and performing arts	5,470	1,930	3,530	3,385	1,195	2,185
Humanities	11,385	4,700	6,690	6,305	2,310	3,990
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,200	270	930	1,335	350	985
23. English language and literature/letters	445	155	290	1,595	490	1,110
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,945	2,380	3,565	2,010	760	1,250
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	25	25	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	490	335	155	245	165	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	860	510	350	290	190	100
54. History	895	545	350	655	315	340
55. French language and literature/letters	1,515	485	1,025	160	25	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	16,630	5,205	11,425	12,570	4,800	7,775
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	260	90	170	255	65	195
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,805	565	1,240	1,195	485	715
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,125	365	3,760	1,420	185	1,235
22. Legal professions and studies	2,750	1,120	1,635	1,705	625	1,085
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	510	80	435	175	70	100
42. Psychology	3,490	950	2,540	2,150	580	1,565
45. Social sciences	3,685	2,040	1,645	5,670	2,785	2,885
Business, management and public administration	43,545	14,340	29,205	26,775	11,120	15,655
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	25	30	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,635	600	2,030	485	135	350
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	40,860	13,715	27,150	26,265	10,980	15,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,940	4,035	2,905	4,610	2,385	2,220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,540	1,220	1,325	1,625	725	900
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	945	575	375	1,155	545	605
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,450	790	660	90	20	65
40. Physical sciences	1,600	1,270	330	1,620	1,055	570
41. Science technologies/technicians	405	180	220	115	35	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,560	3,665	1,895	5,635	3,805	1,830
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,615	3,230	1,380	4,515	3,250	1,260
25. Library science	380	95	290	215	45	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	505	300	205	820	465	360
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	40	20	80	50	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	49,935	46,770	3,165	16,155	13,865	2,285
04. Architecture and related services	890	540	355	765	545	225
14. Engineering	5,725	4,960	770	7,870	6,250	1,625
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,840	8,795	1,050	2,525	2,255	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	11,680	11,420	255	1,765	1,700	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,705	11,440	265	2,390	2,330	55
48. Precision production	10,090	9,620	470	830	790	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,875	4,575	2,295	1,100	590	510
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,880	3,105	1,770	710	360	350
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,000	1,470	530	395	230	160
Health and related fields	29,875	5,925	23,955	10,540	2,690	7,850
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,820	1,010	810	785	460	325
51. Health professions and related programs	27,335	4,515	22,820	9,435	2,055	7,385
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	725	400	325	320	175	145
Personal, protective and transportation services	16,580	7,910	8,665	3,425	1,740	1,680
12. Personal and culinary services	10,440	2,475	7,965	2,445	945	1,495
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	40	0	20	20	10
43. Security and protective services	2,535	2,120	415	290	230	60
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,555	3,270	285	670	545	120
Other	190	35	155	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	190	35	155	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	242,910	120,565	122,340	111,745	51,890	59,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	87,805	45,920	41,885	36,265	16,610	19,650
Education	10,965	2,315	8,650	3,455	730	2,725
13. Education	10,965	2,315	8,645	3,455	730	2,730
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,680	1,875	2,810	3,175	1,325	1,850
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	765	540	220	525	385	135
50. Visual and performing arts	3,920	1,330	2,585	2,650	940	1,710
Humanities	6,515	2,690	3,825	4,910	1,710	3,200
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	825	155	670	1,050	245	805
23. English language and literature/letters	250	95	160	1,240	370	875
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,140	1,355	1,785	1,580	575	1,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	290	185	100	190	130	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	435	265	170	245	160	85
54. History	605	380	225	475	210	265
55. French language and literature/letters	960	255	705	125	15	105
Social and behavioural sciences and law	12,435	3,390	9,045	10,200	3,730	6,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	220	70	150	200	50	150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,390	470	920	1,000	360	635
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,410	195	3,215	1,125	140	985
22. Legal professions and studies	1,955	670	1,290	1,430	445	985
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	350	45	300	150	55	100
42. Psychology	2,505	595	1,910	1,730	470	1,255
45. Social sciences	2,605	1,340	1,265	4,565	2,210	2,360
Business, management and public administration	33,370	10,085	23,290	21,980	8,920	13,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	15	25	15	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,005	405	1,605	390	100	290
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	31,330	9,665	21,665	21,570	8,820	12,750
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,040	2,320	1,720	3,350	1,705	1,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,950	915	1,040	1,215	535	680
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	440	275	165	870	415	455
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	250	165	95	65	20	45
40. Physical sciences	1,105	830	275	1,120	715	410
41. Science technologies/technicians	285	135	155	80	25	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,670	3,100	1,565	5,015	3,355	1,660
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,045	2,835	1,215	4,155	2,950	1,205
25. Library science	255	65	195	160	25	130
27. Mathematics and statistics	320	180	140	635	335	300
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	20	20	65	40	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	37,580	34,870	2,705	12,055	10,040	2,010
04. Architecture and related services	670	385	290	630	440	195
14. Engineering	4,745	4,035	710	6,210	4,770	1,445
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,670	6,760	905	1,745	1,515	235
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	8,195	8,010	180	1,295	1,240	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,770	8,560	210	1,705	1,660	50
48. Precision production	7,530	7,120	410	460	425	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,420	3,450	1,965	890	450	440
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,810	2,315	1,495	580	280	295
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,610	1,145	470	310	175	140
Health and related fields	22,025	4,265	17,760	7,975	2,065	5,915
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,385	745	640	580	360	220
51. Health professions and related programs	20,100	3,280	16,820	7,175	1,600	5,575
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	540	245	300	215	105	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,255	6,245	7,010	2,475	1,240	1,235
12. Personal and culinary services	8,300	1,925	6,380	1,770	685	1,085
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	2,000	1,625	375	230	175	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,930	2,680	250	465	375	95
Other	140	25	115	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	140	25	115	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	383,270	189,870	193,400	169,440	80,085	89,355
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	172,005	85,830	86,175	73,185	33,985	39,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	211,260	104,040	107,220	96,260	46,100	50,160
Location of study inside Canada	202,095	98,925	103,170	54,490	26,700	27,800
Same as province or territory of residence	197,785	96,520	101,265	45,560	22,005	23,555
Different than province or territory of residence	4,310	2,405	1,905	8,935	4,695	4,240
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,170	5,115	4,050	41,770	19,400	22,370
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,320	775	550	3,525	1,945	1,580
Philippines	65	0	65	6,825	2,685	4,140
India	65	30	35	1,455	730	730
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	380	250	125	2,105	1,110	990
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	120	40	80	13,465	6,180	7,285
France	2,675	1,660	1,015	145	80	70
Other	4,540	2,350	2,195	14,245	6,680	7,570
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	242,910	120,565	122,345	111,745	51,890	59,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	87,805	45,920	41,885	36,265	16,610	19,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	155,100	74,640	80,460	75,485	35,275	40,205
Location of study inside Canada	148,365	71,140	77,225	42,725	20,760	21,960
Same as province or territory of residence	145,560	69,665	75,895	36,300	17,465	18,835
Different than province or territory of residence	2,805	1,480	1,330	6,420	3,295	3,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,735	3,500	3,235	32,760	14,520	18,245
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	810	415	400	2,695	1,435	1,260
Philippines	55	10	50	5,635	2,190	3,445
India	40	25	15	1,170	565	600
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	185	120	70	1,315	640	680
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	105	35	75	11,725	5,275	6,455
France	1,945	1,150	795	125	65	60
Other	3,590	1,755	1,840	10,095	4,350	5,750
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	383,270	189,870	193,400	169,445	80,085	89,360
In the labour force	236,560	123,460	113,105	102,725	52,520	50,205
Employed	221,970	114,985	106,985	96,710	49,520	47,190
Unemployed	14,595	8,470	6,120	6,015	3,000	3,015
Not in the labour force	146,705	66,410	80,290	66,715	27,560	39,155
Participation rate	61.7	65.0	58.5	60.6	65.6	56.2
Employment rate	57.9	60.6	55.3	57.1	61.8	52.8
Unemployment rate	6.2	6.9	5.4	5.9	5.7	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	383,270	189,870	193,400	169,445	80,085	89,360
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	134,200	59,505	74,695	64,160	26,540	37,615
Worked	249,065	130,365	118,700	105,285	53,545	51,745
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	115,640	64,420	51,225	47,350	26,310	21,045
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	133,420	65,945	67,480	57,935	27,235	30,700
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.4	42.5	41.8	42.6	40.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	236,565	123,455	113,105	102,725	52,520	50,210
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,595	2,370	2,220	2,400	1,175	1,225
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	231,970	121,090	110,880	100,325	51,345	48,980
Employee	199,730	101,815	97,920	86,255	42,705	43,550
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	32,240	19,275	12,965	14,070	8,640	5,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	236,560	123,460	113,105	102,725	52,520	50,205
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,595	2,370	2,225	2,400	1,180	1,220
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	231,970	121,090	110,880	100,330	51,340	48,980
0 Management occupations	23,050	14,840	8,210	12,465	7,900	4,570
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	30,335	8,435	21,905	19,360	6,280	13,080
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	12,375	9,675	2,705	7,985	6,455	1,530
3 Health occupations	18,245	3,375	14,870	5,185	1,400	3,780
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	26,865	7,750	19,115	9,125	2,950	6,175
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,850	2,690	3,160	3,340	1,590	1,750
6 Sales and service occupations	52,705	21,750	30,955	30,025	13,700	16,330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	36,290	34,385	1,900	9,310	8,800	515
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,855	4,655	1,195	865	635	225
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	20,395	13,530	6,865	2,670	1,645	1,025
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	236,565	123,460	113,105	102,730	52,520	50,205
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,595	2,370	2,225	2,400	1,180	1,225
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	231,970	121,090	110,885	100,325	51,340	48,985
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	9,595	6,740	2,855	635	385	250
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	495	450	45	265	150	115
22 Utilities	700	565	135	405	280	125
23 Construction	14,965	13,305	1,665	4,940	4,165	775
31-33 Manufacturing	41,850	29,745	12,105	6,520	4,265	2,250
41 Wholesale trade	7,110	4,905	2,200	5,085	3,090	1,995
44-45 Retail trade	27,820	12,540	15,275	13,825	6,345	7,480
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	7,705	6,030	1,680	6,760	4,780	1,975
51 Information and cultural industries	2,890	1,660	1,225	2,710	1,560	1,150
52 Finance and insurance	5,570	1,805	3,765	6,625	2,955	3,665
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,425	1,415	1,015	3,475	1,845	1,630
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	11,690	6,125	5,565	9,805	5,495	4,310
55 Management of companies and enterprises	90	60	25	165	75	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	8,580	5,190	3,390	4,305	2,325	1,985
61 Educational services	18,565	6,135	12,430	6,600	2,360	4,240
62 Health care and social assistance	31,615	5,535	26,075	8,630	1,810	6,820
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,345	2,340	2,005	2,210	1,205	1,010
72 Accommodation and food services	15,195	5,745	9,450	10,065	4,825	5,235
81 Other services (except public administration)	11,435	5,615	5,815	4,205	1,825	2,385
91 Public administration	9,335	5,175	4,155	3,105	1,610	1,495
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	221,970	114,990	106,985	96,710	49,520	47,190
Worked at home	18,245	9,365	8,885	8,335	4,375	3,960
Worked outside Canada	715	465	255	2,125	1,565	560
No fixed workplace address	18,880	14,480	4,400	9,575	6,740	2,835
Worked at usual place	184,130	90,680	93,455	76,680	36,840	39,840
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	184,130	90,680	93,450	76,685	36,840	39,845
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	100,910	47,280	53,625	43,435	20,020	23,415
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	25,655	12,280	13,370	32,555	16,330	16,225
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	57,225	30,910	26,310	395	285	110
Commute to a different province or territory	345	200	145	300	205	95
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	203,010	105,160	97,850	86,260	43,580	42,675
Car, truck, van - as a driver	174,645	91,820	82,825	58,655	32,785	25,865
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	8,205	3,540	4,670	5,360	1,465	3,895
Public transit	4,715	1,940	2,775	16,455	6,600	9,855
Walked	12,090	5,705	6,385	3,745	1,370	2,375
Bicycle	1,480	1,120	355	1,150	845	305
Other method	1,870	1,030	840	885	510	380
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	203,010	105,160	97,845	86,260	43,575	42,680
Less than 15 minutes	83,165	40,810	42,350	18,280	8,370	9,910
15 to 29 minutes	74,395	37,365	37,025	30,310	15,455	14,850
30 to 44 minutes	27,825	15,645	12,185	21,290	11,390	9,900
45 to 59 minutes	8,660	5,115	3,545	9,565	4,905	4,660
60 minutes and over	8,965	6,220	2,740	6,815	3,460	3,360
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	203,005	105,160	97,845	86,255	43,580	42,675
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10,215	7,385	2,825	3,660	2,350	1,310
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	39,565	26,950	12,615	10,070	5,835	4,230
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	68,190	32,750	35,440	19,575	9,665	9,915
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	37,435	14,640	22,795	21,340	9,960	11,380
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	15,245	5,660	9,585	18,405	8,615	9,790
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	32,370	17,780	14,590	13,200	7,145	6,050
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	255,850	133,430	122,420	109,715	55,715	54,000
Single responses	245,635	128,120	117,525	103,225	52,655	50,565
Official languages	245,155	127,815	117,340	89,300	45,365	43,930
English	14,860	8,100	6,755	89,175	45,310	43,865
French	230,300	119,715	110,585	125	55	65
Non-official languages	485	300	185	13,920	7,290	6,630
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	480	300	185	13,920	7,290	6,635
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	10	25	20	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	20	0	25	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	25	10	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	55	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	10	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	105	50	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	100	45	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	405	255	150	385	235	145
Albanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	50	25	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	0	45	25	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	50	30	25
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	50	20	15	0	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	40	20	15	0	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	110	50	60	255	175	80
Indo-Aryan languages	15	15	0	255	170	80
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	245	165	80
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	15	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	90	30	55	0	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	85	30	55	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	205	145	60	65	35	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	15	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	200	145	60	50	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	190	80	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	80	40	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	15	10	13,060	6,835	6,230
Chinese languages	20	15	10	13,055	6,825	6,230
Cantonese	0	0	0	6,070	3,025	3,045
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	6,775	3,695	3,075
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	20	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,215	5,315	4,900	6,495	3,060	3,435
English and French	9,850	5,135	4,710	170	90	80
English and non-official language	55	30	20	6,260	2,950	3,310
French and non-official language	170	65	100	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	145	85	55	60	15	45
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	255,855	133,435	122,420	109,720	55,715	54,000
None	185,695	96,315	89,380	89,480	46,230	43,245
English	59,735	31,515	28,220	5,365	2,675	2,690
French	8,845	4,840	4,005	555	245	310
Non-official language	965	455	510	13,850	6,335	7,510
Aboriginal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	960	445	515	13,845	6,335	7,510
English and French	25	10	15	10	0	10
English and non-official language	505	250	255	370	185	185
French and non-official language	90	55	35	90	45	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	454,675	226,755	227,920	195,000	93,130	101,865
Non-movers	396,680	198,330	198,350	164,860	78,475	86,385
Movers	57,995	28,425	29,570	30,140	14,665	15,480
Non-migrants	33,745	16,590	17,150	18,085	8,640	9,445
Migrants	24,255	11,830	12,420	12,050	6,020	6,030
Internal migrants	21,675	10,505	11,170	6,630	3,310	3,325
Intraprovincial migrants	20,965	10,110	10,860	5,335	2,580	2,755
Interprovincial migrants	710	400	315	1,295	730	565
External migrants	2,580	1,330	1,245	5,420	2,715	2,710
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	434,820	216,580	218,240	187,785	89,490	98,295
Non-movers	274,335	137,660	136,675	110,460	52,505	57,960
Movers	160,485	78,915	81,565	77,325	36,985	40,335
Non-migrants	88,200	43,385	44,815	43,235	20,635	22,600
Migrants	72,285	35,535	36,755	34,090	16,355	17,730
Internal migrants	65,255	32,070	33,185	15,350	7,630	7,720
Intraprovincial migrants	63,430	31,160	32,275	12,245	5,990	6,255
Interprovincial migrants	1,825	915	915	3,105	1,640	1,465
External migrants	7,035	3,465	3,570	18,735	8,725	10,010