Census Profile, 2016 Census
Région de l'Estrie [Health region, December 2017], Quebec and Nanaimo, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Région de l'Estrie Quebec [Health region, December 2017]			Nanaimo, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Région de l'Estrie [Health region, December 2017], Quebec  Map : Région de l'Estrie [Health region, December 2017], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	472,615	...	...	90,504	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	457,968	...	...	83,810	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.2	...	...	8.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	239,425	...	...	40,885	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	210,286	...	...	39,165	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	37.1	...	...	997.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	12,741.24	...	...	90.76	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	472,615	234,495	238,120	90,500	43,615	46,890
0 to 14 years	76,250	39,465	36,780	13,035	6,615	6,425
0 to 4 years	24,625	12,720	11,905	4,225	2,130	2,100
5 to 9 years	26,895	13,885	13,010	4,630	2,385	2,245
10 to 14 years	24,730	12,860	11,865	4,185	2,100	2,085
15 to 64 years	298,395	149,855	148,540	57,295	27,795	29,500
15 to 19 years	24,990	12,910	12,080	4,670	2,400	2,275
20 to 24 years	27,640	14,065	13,580	5,490	2,720	2,770
25 to 29 years	25,640	13,055	12,590	5,550	2,790	2,760
30 to 34 years	26,650	13,595	13,055	5,740	2,800	2,940
35 to 39 years	29,070	14,740	14,325	5,120	2,510	2,610
40 to 44 years	26,055	13,020	13,040	5,090	2,490	2,600
45 to 49 years	27,730	14,075	13,655	5,545	2,605	2,935
50 to 54 years	35,390	17,380	18,010	6,215	2,960	3,255
55 to 59 years	38,345	18,770	19,575	6,945	3,305	3,640
60 to 64 years	36,885	18,255	18,635	6,935	3,215	3,720
65 years and over	97,970	45,170	52,795	20,170	9,210	10,960
65 to 69 years	33,230	16,475	16,755	6,445	3,010	3,440
70 to 74 years	25,145	12,300	12,840	4,745	2,285	2,460
75 to 79 years	16,335	7,595	8,740	3,415	1,615	1,800
80 to 84 years	11,340	4,920	6,420	2,550	1,170	1,380
85 years and over	11,920	3,885	8,030	3,015	1,140	1,885
85 to 89 years	7,360	2,720	4,645	1,850	785	1,060
90 to 94 years	3,530	980	2,550	890	285	610
95 to 99 years	920	180	745	240	60	175
100 years and over	105	15	90	40	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.1	16.8	15.4	14.4	15.2	13.7
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.9	62.4	63.3	63.7	62.9
65 years and over	20.7	19.3	22.2	22.3	21.1	23.4
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.4	3.3	2.6	4.0
Average age of the population	43.2	42.2	44.2	44.2	43.1	45.1
Median age of the population	45.0	43.6	46.4	45.5	44.0	46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	210,285	...	...	39,165	...	...
Single-detached house	115,795	...	...	21,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,820	...	...	1,240	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	89,430	...	...	15,870	...	...
Semi-detached house	8,965	...	...	1,910	...	...
Row house	3,290	...	...	1,880	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	13,155	...	...	4,785	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	62,425	...	...	7,210	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,595	...	...	85	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,245	...	...	810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	210,290	...	...	39,165	...	...
1 person	71,715	...	...	12,080	...	...
2 persons	79,570	...	...	15,240	...	...
3 persons	25,020	...	...	5,515	...	...
4 persons	22,015	...	...	4,150	...	...
5 or more persons	11,960	...	...	2,180	...	...
Number of persons in private households	459,315	...	...	87,650	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	396,365	195,025	201,335	77,465	37,005	40,460
Married or living common law	230,525	115,305	115,225	43,330	21,590	21,740
Married	130,555	65,355	65,200	34,690	17,295	17,400
Living common law	99,970	49,945	50,025	8,640	4,300	4,340
Not married and not living common law	165,835	79,720	86,115	34,135	15,410	18,720
Never married	106,465	58,705	47,765	19,715	10,700	9,015
Separated	4,780	2,340	2,440	2,475	1,030	1,440
Divorced	31,115	13,425	17,695	6,720	2,550	4,170
Widowed	23,470	5,260	18,215	5,230	1,130	4,095
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	133,005	...	...	25,515	...	...
2 persons	77,720	...	...	15,500	...	...
3 persons	23,670	...	...	4,945	...	...
4 persons	21,170	...	...	3,765	...	...
5 or more persons	10,450	...	...	1,305	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	133,010	...	...	25,515	...	...
Total couple families	113,110	...	...	21,020	...	...
Married couples	63,165	...	...	16,700	...	...
Common-law couples	49,940	...	...	4,320	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	19,900	...	...	4,500	...	...
Female parent	14,130	...	...	3,520	...	...
Male parent	5,770	...	...	980	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	113,105	...	...	21,020	...	...
Couples without children	65,850	...	...	12,665	...	...
Couples with children	47,255	...	...	8,355	...	...
1 child	17,700	...	...	3,660	...	...
2 children	19,570	...	...	3,485	...	...
3 or more children	9,985	...	...	1,210	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	19,900	...	...	4,495	...	...
1 child	11,870	...	...	2,835	...	...
2 children	5,970	...	...	1,290	...	...
3 or more children	2,055	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	91,970	45,755	46,215	19,870	9,350	10,515
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	210,285	...	...	39,165	...	...
One-census-family households	130,725	...	...	24,310	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	64,855	...	...	12,115	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	65,870	...	...	12,195	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,130	...	...	595	...	...
Non-census-family households	78,430	...	...	14,260	...	...
One-person households	71,720	...	...	12,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,715	...	...	2,180	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	466,030	231,700	234,325	88,710	42,965	45,740
English only	11,120	5,520	5,600	82,180	40,085	42,100
French only	261,700	123,380	138,320	10	5	5
English and French	191,655	102,040	89,615	5,975	2,655	3,320
Neither English nor French	1,550	770	785	535	225	315
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	466,030	231,705	234,325	88,705	42,965	45,740
English	35,575	17,805	17,765	86,945	42,155	44,790
French	424,720	210,880	213,840	1,080	525	555
English and French	4,250	2,285	1,970	160	75	80
Neither English nor French	1,480	730	750	520	210	310
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	37,700	18,950	18,750	1,160	560	600
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	8.1	8.2	8.0	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	466,025	231,700	234,325	88,705	42,965	45,740
Single responses	460,415	228,890	231,525	87,670	42,475	45,195
Official languages	444,130	220,675	223,450	78,125	38,000	40,125
English	32,350	16,190	16,160	76,930	37,425	39,505
French	411,775	204,485	207,290	1,195	575	620
Non-official languages	16,285	8,210	8,075	9,545	4,475	5,070
Aboriginal languages	30	15	10	95	30	65
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	10	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	5	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	5	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,255	8,195	8,060	9,450	4,445	5,005
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,450	1,340	1,110	330	225	105
Berber languages	185	115	75	0	0	0
Kabyle	120	70	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	60	40	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	5	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	5	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,220	1,200	1,015	320	220	100
Amharic	5	0	5	10	5	0
Arabic	2,155	1,170	985	290	205	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	10	15	10	5
Maltese	10	0	0	10	0	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	350	155	190	460	215	245
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	35	45	90	45	45
Vietnamese	260	115	145	375	175	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	140	30	105	610	230	375
Bikol	0	0	5	5	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	10	20	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	5	0	0	30	10	15
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	25	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	15	65	480	185	295
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	30	15	10
Creole languages	200	95	110	15	5	5
Haitian Creole	15	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	185	80	105	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	20	15	25	15	10
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	0	15	15	5
Tamil	15	10	5	10	5	5
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,680	5,375	5,300	5,145	2,475	2,670
Albanian	50	25	20	5	5	5
Armenian	35	25	10	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,975	940	1,035	945	440	505
Baltic languages	15	5	10	20	10	10
Latvian	10	0	5	15	10	5
Lithuanian	10	5	10	10	0	5
Slavic languages	1,960	935	1,025	920	430	495
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	270	135	135	5	0	0
Bulgarian	45	25	20	10	10	5
Croatian	75	25	45	135	75	60
Czech	55	30	20	95	45	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Polish	305	135	170	220	105	115
Russian	285	110	170	175	80	100
Serbian	425	225	200	35	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	365	180	185	15	5	10
Slovak	30	10	20	45	25	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	0	10	5	10
Ukrainian	90	40	50	140	55	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	20	10	5
Celtic languages	10	5	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	5	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	1,240	600	640	2,010	940	1,070
Afrikaans	0	0	5	75	40	35
Danish	25	10	15	180	90	95
Dutch	215	95	120	485	235	255
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	895	445	455	1,085	485	600
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	5
Norwegian	10	5	0	65	30	35
Swedish	20	5	10	80	40	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	55	25	30	20	15	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	5	0
Greek	120	80	40	70	45	25
Indo-Iranian languages	1,830	935	895	1,255	635	620
Indo-Aryan languages	295	150	145	1,110	565	550
Bengali	15	5	10	25	15	10
Gujarati	15	10	10	40	20	20
Hindi	20	10	10	120	65	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	5	5	0	0
Nepali	185	90	95	10	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	5	860	435	430
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	5	5	5
Urdu	25	10	15	40	20	20
Iranian languages	1,530	790	745	140	65	70
Kurdish	35	20	15	5	0	0
Pashto	50	25	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,450	740	710	135	70	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,425	2,770	2,655	835	400	435
Catalan	20	10	5	0	0	0
Italian	505	310	190	210	115	95
Portuguese	330	165	165	120	55	60
Romanian	270	125	140	45	20	25
Spanish	4,305	2,155	2,145	460	205	255
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	65	25	40	275	95	185
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Korean	55	20	30	405	170	240
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,325	660	665	70	35	35
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	5	0	0	5
Ewe	35	15	20	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	20	10	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	80	45	35	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	225	105	120	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	155	75	80	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	325	155	170	5	5	0
Wolof	105	65	40	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	340	160	180	20	5	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	35	30	10	5	5
American Sign Language	0	5	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	30	15	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	550	255	290	1,740	810	935
Chinese languages	545	255	290	1,740	805	930
Cantonese	110	55	55	425	200	230
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	355	165	185	1,155	535	620
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	15	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	30	105	55	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	35	45	70	15	55
Lao	55	30	20	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	20	65	15	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	115	65	45	25	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	110	65	45	20	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	105	55	50	255	120	130
Estonian	5	5	5	10	5	10
Finnish	10	5	5	75	30	45
Hungarian	85	45	40	160	85	75
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	0
Multiple responses	5,615	2,810	2,800	1,035	485	545
English and French	4,070	2,050	2,015	255	120	130
English and non-official language	235	115	115	740	350	390
French and non-official language	1,140	565	575	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	170	85	85	20	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	466,025	231,700	234,330	88,705	42,965	45,740
Single responses	458,170	227,845	230,320	86,965	42,155	44,810
Official languages	449,305	223,315	225,990	83,215	40,335	42,885
English	32,355	16,140	16,220	82,960	40,215	42,745
French	416,955	207,175	209,770	255	120	140
Non-official languages	8,860	4,530	4,335	3,750	1,820	1,930
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,855	4,525	4,330	3,750	1,820	1,925
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,185	625	560	180	110	75
Berber languages	50	30	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	30	20	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	5	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	1,110	580	530	175	110	65
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,075	565	510	170	100	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	210	105	105	310	145	160
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	25	65	35	35
Vietnamese	165	80	85	240	115	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	10	165	80	85
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	5	0	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	5	140	65	75
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	55	35	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	5	5	5	0
Kannada	5	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	5	0	0
Tamil	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,180	3,160	3,020	1,430	695	735
Albanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,090	540	550	275	125	145
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,085	535	550	275	125	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	155	80	75	5	0	5
Bulgarian	20	10	15	10	5	5
Croatian	35	15	20	35	15	25
Czech	20	15	10	40	20	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	110	55	55	50	20	30
Russian	150	65	80	105	50	55
Serbian	315	160	155	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	225	115	115	5	0	5
Slovak	10	5	5	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	40	20	20	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	5
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	265	120	145	190	85	105
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Dutch	20	10	20	50	30	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	225	105	120	85	35	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	25	15	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,430	725	710	710	350	355
Indo-Aryan languages	220	110	110	630	320	315
Bengali	5	0	5	15	5	5
Gujarati	5	5	0	10	5	10
Hindi	5	5	5	40	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	170	80	90	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	10	530	265	265
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	5	5	5	25	10	15
Iranian languages	1,215	615	600	80	35	50
Kurdish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Pashto	25	15	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,165	590	580	80	35	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,320	1,730	1,590	230	115	115
Catalan	10	10	5	0	0	0
Italian	95	45	50	30	15	20
Portuguese	190	100	95	35	15	15
Romanian	135	75	60	15	5	10
Spanish	2,885	1,505	1,375	155	80	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	15	125	60	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	20	20	270	125	145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	525	245	275	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	30	15	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	100	40	60	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	180	90	90	0	0	0
Wolof	30	15	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	75	40	35	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	25	30	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	370	195	185	1,160	555	605
Chinese languages	370	190	180	1,160	555	605
Cantonese	55	30	25	215	105	110
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	265	135	135	855	400	455
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	15	70	40	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	10	5	5
Lao	15	5	10	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	40	35	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	70	40	30	10	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	45	20	25
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	15	5	10	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,860	3,855	4,005	1,735	810	925
English and French	4,350	2,160	2,195	115	55	60
English and non-official language	360	175	185	1,590	745	850
French and non-official language	2,705	1,295	1,410	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	440	235	210	30	15	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	466,025	231,700	234,330	88,705	42,965	45,740
None	418,880	207,695	211,185	82,725	40,235	42,495
English	27,590	14,250	13,345	1,665	805	860
French	13,170	6,590	6,585	990	415	575
Non-official language	5,010	2,495	2,515	3,225	1,465	1,755
Aboriginal	20	15	5	110	40	65
Non-Aboriginal	4,990	2,480	2,505	3,120	1,425	1,690
English and French	450	235	215	10	5	5
English and non-official language	685	335	350	45	20	25
French and non-official language	225	100	120	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	383,240	189,850	193,390	74,640	35,815	38,825
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	372,625	184,925	187,695	72,300	34,640	37,660
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,117	35,830	26,852	32,045	38,463	27,334
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	372,735	184,940	187,795	72,365	34,690	37,675
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,045	31,503	24,776	29,035	33,852	25,502
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	330,690	167,650	163,035	64,925	31,570	33,350
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,506	32,934	22,687	28,988	35,607	23,767
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	294,175	139,165	155,010	54,230	23,850	30,375
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,206	7,241	8,881	7,348	7,695	7,136
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	262,030	137,330	124,705	51,805	25,895	25,910
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,474	32,756	24,690	28,036	33,471	23,956
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	383,270	189,870	193,400	74,640	35,815	38,825
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	372,725	184,840	187,890	72,350	34,615	37,730
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,763	44,012	33,599	40,502	47,475	34,105
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	372,810	184,845	187,970	72,410	34,675	37,730
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,402	36,035	28,830	34,702	39,687	30,121
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	330,905	167,890	163,015	64,860	31,515	33,355
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,633	41,488	29,603	38,223	45,845	31,023
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	294,360	139,200	155,155	54,135	23,870	30,265
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,026	8,402	9,585	8,329	8,328	8,330
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	262,065	137,300	124,760	51,805	25,825	25,975
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,463	39,791	30,700	36,801	43,230	30,409
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	383,270	189,870	193,400	74,640	35,820	38,825
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	113,150	62,750	50,395	20,505	11,380	9,125
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	41,790	45,697	37,984	48,732	54,222	44,559
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	49,319	53,868	43,655	55,621	60,788	49,175
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.8	85.8	76.5	84.8	88.0	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.1	66.8	60.5	64.9	68.3	60.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.2	14.2	23.5	15.2	12.0	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	383,240	189,850	193,390	74,640	35,820	38,820
Without total income	10,615	4,920	5,690	2,340	1,180	1,160
With total income	372,625	184,930	187,700	72,295	34,640	37,660
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.4	97.1	96.9	96.7	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	42,170	18,395	23,770	9,425	4,065	5,355
$10,000 to $19,999	74,400	30,025	44,375	13,710	5,265	8,450
$20,000 to $29,999	63,640	28,610	35,035	11,025	4,455	6,575
$30,000 to $39,999	54,275	27,005	27,275	9,245	4,145	5,100
$40,000 to $49,999	45,565	24,050	21,515	7,610	3,585	4,030
$50,000 to $59,999	30,960	17,890	13,070	5,805	3,010	2,795
$60,000 to $69,999	19,840	11,900	7,940	4,260	2,575	1,685
$70,000 to $79,999	13,870	8,130	5,735	3,150	1,955	1,200
$80,000 to $89,999	8,555	5,410	3,145	2,340	1,455	885
$90,000 to $99,999	5,250	3,510	1,740	1,730	1,105	625
$100,000 and over	14,105	10,010	4,095	4,000	3,035	965
$100,000 to $149,999	9,320	6,490	2,835	3,035	2,265	770
$150,000 and over	4,780	3,525	1,260	965	775	190
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	383,240	189,850	193,390	74,640	35,815	38,820
Without after-tax income	10,510	4,910	5,600	2,270	1,125	1,145
With after-tax income	372,735	184,940	187,790	72,370	34,690	37,675
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.4	97.1	97.0	96.9	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	44,130	18,860	25,270	9,870	4,295	5,575
$10,000 to $19,999	78,425	31,875	46,545	14,445	5,625	8,815
$20,000 to $29,999	77,590	36,170	41,425	12,960	5,445	7,510
$30,000 to $39,999	68,290	35,690	32,600	10,700	4,875	5,830
$40,000 to $49,999	45,405	25,670	19,730	8,120	4,025	4,095
$50,000 to $59,999	25,575	14,960	10,615	5,520	3,235	2,285
$60,000 to $69,999	14,260	8,570	5,695	3,860	2,415	1,440
$70,000 to $79,999	7,000	4,635	2,365	2,680	1,640	1,040
$80,000 and over	12,060	8,510	3,550	4,215	3,135	1,080
$80,000 to $89,999	3,785	2,570	1,215	1,585	1,120	465
$90,000 to $99,999	2,240	1,570	660	860	620	235
$100,000 and over	6,045	4,375	1,670	1,770	1,395	375
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	383,240	189,850	193,390	74,640	35,815	38,820
Without employment income	121,205	52,515	68,690	22,835	9,920	12,915
With employment income	262,030	137,335	124,705	51,805	25,900	25,910
Percentage with employment income	68.4	72.3	64.5	69.4	72.3	66.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	37,805	19,655	18,150	9,310	4,480	4,835
$5,000 to $9,999	21,950	9,675	12,270	4,095	1,715	2,375
$10,000 to $19,999	40,295	17,980	22,310	7,540	3,165	4,375
$20,000 to $29,999	36,320	16,650	19,665	6,155	2,710	3,445
$30,000 to $39,999	35,415	17,795	17,615	5,490	2,385	3,105
$40,000 to $49,999	28,000	15,590	12,415	4,705	2,160	2,550
$50,000 to $59,999	19,645	12,210	7,440	3,745	1,980	1,765
$60,000 to $69,999	13,020	8,085	4,935	2,750	1,680	1,075
$70,000 to $79,999	10,265	6,055	4,205	2,205	1,360	850
$80,000 and over	19,330	13,630	5,695	5,810	4,275	1,535
$80,000 to $89,999	6,015	4,085	1,930	1,715	1,110	605
$90,000 to $99,999	3,780	2,605	1,170	1,275	840	435
$100,000 and over	9,535	6,940	2,590	2,820	2,330	495
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	210,285	...	...	39,165	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	54,373	...	...	61,094	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,176	...	...	54,429	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	71,715	...	...	12,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,964	...	...	32,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,844	...	...	29,010	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	138,565	...	...	27,085	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,156	...	...	78,965	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,797	...	...	69,560	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	210,280	...	...	39,165	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,708	...	...	74,817	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,446	...	...	64,160	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	71,615	...	...	12,090	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,203	...	...	40,109	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,638	...	...	34,490	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	138,665	...	...	27,070	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,496	...	...	90,320	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,292	...	...	77,413	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	210,285	...	...	39,165	...	...
Under $5,000	2,135	...	...	670	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,475	...	...	525	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	8,550	...	...	1,430	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,900	...	...	1,870	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	12,580	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	9,980	...	...	1,710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	12,740	...	...	1,960	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,500	...	...	1,980	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	11,750	...	...	1,950	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,735	...	...	1,740	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	19,275	...	...	3,375	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	16,745	...	...	2,930	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	14,585	...	...	2,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	12,210	...	...	2,405	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,105	...	...	2,060	...	...
$100,000 and over	41,030	...	...	9,965	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	17,560	...	...	3,880	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,895	...	...	2,405	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	8,115	...	...	2,325	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,460	...	...	1,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	210,285	...	...	39,165	...	...
Under $5,000	2,305	...	...	705	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,535	...	...	530	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	8,670	...	...	1,460	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	12,520	...	...	1,925	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,250	...	...	2,315	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,035	...	...	2,130	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15,725	...	...	2,310	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,665	...	...	2,320	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,355	...	...	2,210	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,510	...	...	2,030	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	22,225	...	...	3,650	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	18,690	...	...	3,285	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	14,900	...	...	2,920	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,640	...	...	2,450	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,875	...	...	1,955	...	...
$100,000 and over	24,390	...	...	6,980	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	13,060	...	...	3,335	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,505	...	...	1,770	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,825	...	...	1,875	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	133,515	...	...	25,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,735	...	...	79,194	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	63,168	...	...	69,541	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	63,905	...	...	11,870	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,936	...	...	75,453	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,617	...	...	66,441	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	47,505	...	...	8,435	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,683	...	...	105,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,391	...	...	91,403	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	19,345	...	...	4,255	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,631	...	...	45,560	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,682	...	...	42,359	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	133,495	...	...	25,340	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,253	...	...	90,275	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,779	...	...	77,212	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	63,910	...	...	11,875	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,716	...	...	85,212	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,173	...	...	72,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	47,605	...	...	8,455	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,438	...	...	113,585	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,341	...	...	96,535	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	19,230	...	...	4,235	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,222	...	...	56,082	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,482	...	...	49,691	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	85,335	42,635	42,700	17,925	8,540	9,390
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,303	28,845	24,511	27,852	29,030	26,964
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,621	26,194	23,497	25,729	26,316	25,306
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	85,115	42,395	42,720	17,890	8,570	9,320
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,467	36,743	32,209	35,942	37,826	34,208
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,345	30,671	28,030	31,111	32,172	30,135
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	459,315	229,205	230,110	87,650	42,415	45,235
In the bottom half of the distribution	291,300	142,810	148,490	48,620	22,850	25,770
In the bottom decile	43,970	21,805	22,160	11,495	5,435	6,065
In the second decile	59,675	27,370	32,310	10,160	4,560	5,600
In the third decile	66,440	32,465	33,975	9,210	4,310	4,900
In the fourth decile	63,520	31,880	31,645	9,110	4,375	4,740
In the fifth decile	57,695	29,290	28,405	8,635	4,175	4,465
In the top half of the distribution	168,015	86,395	81,625	39,030	19,565	19,465
In the sixth decile	51,155	26,380	24,770	8,395	4,125	4,270
In the seventh decile	42,560	21,725	20,840	8,720	4,340	4,380
In the eighth decile	33,045	16,985	16,065	8,370	4,170	4,205
In the ninth decile	23,375	12,085	11,290	7,755	3,930	3,820
In the top decile	17,880	9,225	8,655	5,790	2,995	2,795
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	459,315	229,200	230,110	87,650	42,415	45,235
0 to 17 years	90,825	47,000	43,825	15,685	7,990	7,695
0 to 5 years	29,875	15,500	14,375	5,140	2,595	2,540
18 to 64 years	280,500	140,020	140,485	53,815	25,875	27,940
65 years and over	87,985	42,190	45,800	18,155	8,550	9,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	72,320	33,900	38,415	15,130	6,935	8,200
0 to 17 years	13,655	7,030	6,630	3,625	1,865	1,765
0 to 5 years	4,365	2,275	2,085	1,265	640	625
18 to 64 years	41,565	20,250	21,310	9,160	4,180	4,980
65 years and over	17,100	6,625	10,475	2,350	900	1,450
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.7	14.8	16.7	17.3	16.4	18.1
0 to 17 years (%)	15.0	15.0	15.1	23.1	23.3	22.9
0 to 5 years (%)	14.6	14.7	14.5	24.6	24.7	24.6
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	14.5	15.2	17.0	16.2	17.8
65 years and over (%)	19.4	15.7	22.9	12.9	10.5	15.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	31,305	15,990	15,310	9,325	4,530	4,790
0 to 17 years	5,230	2,630	2,605	2,015	1,055	965
0 to 5 years	1,670	850	820	710	370	335
18 to 64 years	24,235	12,555	11,680	6,850	3,285	3,565
65 years and over	1,830	805	1,025	455	190	265
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.8	7.0	6.7	10.6	10.7	10.6
0 to 17 years (%)	5.8	5.6	5.9	12.8	13.2	12.5
0 to 5 years (%)	5.6	5.5	5.7	13.8	14.3	13.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	9.0	8.3	12.7	12.7	12.8
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.9	2.2	2.5	2.2	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	459,315	229,190	230,125	87,650	42,415	45,235
Official languages	457,805	228,465	229,335	87,120	42,185	44,935
English	201,050	107,440	93,605	87,110	42,175	44,930
French	446,815	223,005	223,810	5,985	2,700	3,285
Non-official languages	32,325	15,705	16,620	12,530	5,860	6,670
Aboriginal languages	45	30	15	200	95	105
Algonquian languages	25	15	10	45	25	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	20	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	25	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	20	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuit languages	15	10	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	25	10	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	45	10	30
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	32,280	15,675	16,610	12,335	5,765	6,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,280	1,745	1,540	385	250	130
Berber languages	285	185	100	0	0	0
Kabyle	190	130	65	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	55	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	3,170	1,670	1,500	375	250	120
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	3,100	1,640	1,455	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	15	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	20	25	35	10	25
Maltese	10	10	0	10	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	430	210	220	495	255	240
Khmer (Cambodian)	130	55	70	100	65	35
Vietnamese	300	155	150	400	195	210
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	50	110	810	280	525
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	0	35	105	45	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ilocano	10	0	0	45	25	20
Malagasy	35	20	15	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	50	10	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	20	80	715	245	475
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	15	0	10
Creole languages	580	280	300	20	10	15
Haitian Creole	35	10	30	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	525	265	260	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	60	35	25	50	20	30
Kannada	20	10	10	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tamil	25	15	10	20	0	10
Telugu	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	24,550	11,860	12,695	7,395	3,505	3,890
Albanian	50	25	25	10	0	0
Armenian	60	40	20	10	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,560	1,255	1,310	965	440	525
Baltic languages	20	10	10	15	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,545	1,245	1,295	955	430	525
Belarusan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	325	160	170	10	10	0
Bulgarian	100	60	45	10	10	0
Croatian	175	70	105	185	95	90
Czech	80	40	35	110	55	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polish	400	205	195	195	85	115
Russian	520	265	250	190	75	115
Serbian	560	280	285	75	25	50
Serbo-Croatian	405	195	210	30	25	10
Slovak	55	20	35	35	10	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	15	10	0
Ukrainian	125	40	80	180	70	120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	0	10
Celtic languages	20	15	0	45	25	20
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	15	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	20	0	10
Germanic languages	2,610	1,390	1,225	2,705	1,245	1,455
Afrikaans	0	0	0	190	110	85
Danish	60	35	20	185	80	105
Dutch	350	170	180	620	285	340
Frisian	0	0	10	25	10	15
German	2,110	1,145	965	1,545	720	830
Icelandic	10	10	10	10	0	10
Norwegian	25	15	0	105	50	55
Swedish	55	45	15	120	45	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	70	15	50	25	10	15
Yiddish	10	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	235	135	100	105	65	45
Indo-Iranian languages	2,150	1,125	1,025	1,575	785	795
Indo-Aryan languages	525	290	235	1,380	675	700
Bengali	35	15	20	35	20	15
Gujarati	45	20	25	75	30	45
Hindi	110	70	40	370	160	205
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	100	65	35	20	0	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	20	10	1,075	550	520
Sindhi	10	10	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	20	0	15	10	10
Urdu	240	110	135	85	50	40
Iranian languages	1,810	910	895	195	105	95
Kurdish	30	15	10	0	0	0
Pashto	140	70	70	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,735	880	855	195	105	95
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	17,675	8,295	9,380	2,195	1,040	1,155
Catalan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Italian	1,590	785	810	365	165	200
Portuguese	740	415	330	215	95	120
Romanian	250	125	125	70	45	30
Spanish	15,650	7,265	8,385	1,640	780	860
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	0	0	10
Japanese	215	120	95	480	205	275
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	85	40	45	360	175	185
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,135	1,065	1,070	175	110	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bamanankan	95	60	35	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	70	30	40	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	40	30	15	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	10	0	20	0	20
Igbo	0	0	0	35	25	10
Lingala	285	135	155	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	275	150	120	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	175	90	85	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swahili	660	330	330	30	15	15
Wolof	235	110	120	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	10	0	35	30	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	595	295	295	20	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	10	40	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	15	45	0	0	0
Sign languages	385	145	235	130	35	95
American Sign Language	20	15	10	70	20	45
Quebec Sign Language	210	80	130	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	160	55	110	60	10	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	595	315	280	2,005	940	1,065
Chinese languages	590	310	280	2,000	935	1,065
Cantonese	130	55	70	530	240	290
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	395	200	190	1,435	670	760
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	10	30	50	10	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	55	25	110	55	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	135	55	80	70	10	60
Lao	115	55	60	10	0	10
Thai	45	10	30	65	10	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	170	100	70	60	30	30
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	30	10	20
Turkish	155	90	70	30	15	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages	150	80	75	280	105	170
Estonian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Finnish	25	10	20	80	35	40
Hungarian	125	65	60	190	70	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	20	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	459,315	229,185	230,130	87,650	42,415	45,235
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	448,630	223,815	224,810	83,145	40,225	42,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	88,740	45,930	42,805	15,055	7,710	7,345
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	359,895	177,885	182,005	68,090	32,515	35,575
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	10,685	5,365	5,315	4,510	2,195	2,315
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	459,315	229,185	230,130	87,650	42,415	45,235
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	432,730	215,715	217,020	73,100	35,440	37,655
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	24,005	12,005	11,995	13,125	6,165	6,960
Before 1981	5,905	3,030	2,875	6,675	3,265	3,410
1981 to 1990	1,930	1,005	920	1,365	610	755
1991 to 2000	3,620	1,740	1,880	1,445	645	800
2001 to 2010	7,205	3,635	3,575	2,355	1,065	1,285
2001 to 2005	3,160	1,560	1,595	1,060	485	570
2006 to 2010	4,045	2,070	1,970	1,295	580	715
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,345	2,595	2,745	1,280	585	695
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,575	1,465	1,110	1,425	805	625
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	24,000	12,005	11,995	13,120	6,165	6,960
Under 5 years	3,630	1,815	1,810	1,570	790	775
5 to 14 years	4,310	2,155	2,160	2,350	1,165	1,180
15 to 24 years	4,480	2,055	2,425	3,040	1,360	1,685
25 to 44 years	10,010	5,195	4,815	5,250	2,435	2,815
45 years and over	1,565	785	780	910	415	500
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	24,000	12,005	12,000	13,125	6,165	6,960
Americas	6,835	3,210	3,625	1,580	675	900
Brazil	165	85	85	35	10	20
Colombia	1,660	785	870	50	15	40
El Salvador	155	75	80	15	10	0
Guyana	10	10	0	15	10	0
Haiti	405	180	225	15	0	15
Jamaica	20	0	10	30	0	20
Mexico	400	190	205	85	35	55
Peru	210	95	120	40	15	30
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	10	35	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,485	1,120	1,360	1,045	480	565
Other places of birth in Americas	1,325	660	665	210	90	120
Europe	9,055	4,790	4,260	6,695	3,335	3,360
Bosnia and Herzegovina	770	390	380	15	10	10
Croatia	160	85	75	155	75	80
France	3,665	2,030	1,635	90	45	45
Germany	560	285	280	735	340	395
Greece	100	60	40	45	35	10
Hungary	45	25	20	125	55	75
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	15	0	85	45	45
Italy	265	160	100	135	80	60
Netherlands	135	45	90	495	225	265
Poland	220	105	115	150	85	65
Portugal	70	40	30	50	25	20
Romania	275	140	130	90	45	45
Russian Federation	210	90	125	60	25	35
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	150	45	110	50	25	25
Ukraine	125	65	65	60	20	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	550	295	255	3,620	1,830	1,790
Other places of birth in Europe	1,730	920	810	735	380	360
Africa	4,420	2,330	2,085	585	315	270
Algeria	620	365	250	0	0	0
Egypt	90	50	35	30	20	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenya	10	0	10	25	15	10
Morocco	860	495	365	10	10	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	25	15	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	305	165	145
Other places of birth in Africa	2,805	1,390	1,410	180	80	100
Asia	3,645	1,640	2,000	4,085	1,755	2,325
Afghanistan	905	455	445	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	25	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	550	155	395	810	365	440
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	15	125	70	55
India	80	40	40	830	405	430
IranCensus data footnote 61	185	90	95	180	95	80
Iraq	170	85	85	10	0	0
Japan	20	0	15	155	35	120
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	25	280	120	165
Lebanon	125	70	55	20	20	10
Pakistan	260	140	125	40	10	25
Philippines	120	35	85	705	235	470
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	325	155	170	60	20	35
Taiwan	35	10	25	65	30	35
Viet Nam	290	135	155	355	150	205
Other places of birth in Asia	495	235	260	410	160	250
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	50	30	15	180	85	100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,345	2,600	2,745	1,280	585	695
Americas	1,115	530	585	130	70	60
Brazil	50	25	25	10	10	0
Colombia	340	140	200	0	10	0
Cuba	115	55	60	0	10	10
Haiti	80	40	40	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	125	55	65	15	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	185	110	75	90	55	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	195	95	100	0	0	0
Europe	900	460	435	210	85	130
France	525	275	250	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	60	10	50
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	50	20	30	0	0	0
Russian Federation	55	30	30	10	0	10
Ukraine	45	15	30	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	25	10	100	55	40
Other places of birth in Europe	190	95	95	20	10	0
Africa	1,875	935	940	45	35	15
Algeria	175	110	70	0	0	0
Cameroon	100	55	45	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	350	160	185	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	150	60	90	0	0	0
Egypt	30	15	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	185	85	95	10	10	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisia	105	55	45	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	765	380	385	15	15	0
Asia	1,440	655	785	885	390	485
Afghanistan	480	215	265	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	80	30	45	255	110	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	20	10	10	100	50	50
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	45	40	10	10	10
Iraq	100	50	50	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	75	30	40
Lebanon	25	15	10	10	0	0
Nepal	10	10	0	0	0	10
Pakistan	175	90	85	0	0	0
Philippines	45	10	35	270	130	140
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	285	130	160	60	20	35
Taiwan	30	0	20	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	35	15	20	20	0	20
Other places of birth in Asia	65	20	45	45	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	0	0	0	10
Australia	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	459,315	229,185	230,125	87,650	42,415	45,235
First generationCensus data footnote 69	27,940	14,115	13,820	15,260	7,350	7,910
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,085	10,835	11,245	17,335	8,215	9,125
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	409,295	204,235	205,060	55,055	26,850	28,200
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	18,360	9,100	9,260	6,700	3,045	3,650
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	7,390	3,985	3,410	3,330	1,625	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,500	2,340	1,160	1,345	765	575
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,890	1,640	2,245	1,990	855	1,135
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,530	1,925	2,610	2,555	1,010	1,550
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,250	3,105	3,145	755	385	365
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	190	85	100	50	30	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	459,315	229,185	230,130	87,650	42,415	45,235
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,970	2,970	3,000	6,405	2,950	3,450
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,630	2,830	2,805	6,240	2,890	3,345
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,685	1,290	1,405	3,860	1,780	2,080
Métis	2,845	1,470	1,370	2,340	1,090	1,250
Inuk (Inuit)	100	70	35	40	20	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	145	65	80	90	40	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	190	75	115	75	20	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	453,345	226,215	227,130	81,250	39,465	41,785
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	459,315	229,185	230,125	87,650	42,415	45,235
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,125	610	515	2,990	1,425	1,560
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	458,190	228,580	229,610	84,660	40,985	43,675
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	459,315	229,190	230,125	87,650	42,415	45,235
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,355	1,955	2,390	1,840	900	940
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,250	1,905	2,340	1,805	890	915
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,610	1,615	1,995	1,505	750	760
Métis single ancestry	605	270	330	295	140	150
Inuit single ancestry	35	20	15	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	105	50	55	30	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	95	55	40	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	15	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	14,900	7,400	7,500	5,495	2,525	2,970
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	14,695	7,295	7,400	5,265	2,435	2,830
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	13,120	6,505	6,615	3,355	1,560	1,795
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,470	735	730	1,835	835	1,005
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	50	50	75	45	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	210	110	105	230	90	140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	95	85	225	90	135
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	440,065	219,830	220,235	80,320	38,990	41,325
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	459,315	229,185	230,130	87,650	42,415	45,235
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	16,735	8,355	8,375	8,685	4,170	4,515
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	605	315	290	1,900	970	935
Chinese	960	355	600	2,295	1,095	1,195
Black	4,980	2,480	2,505	625	340	280
Filipino	175	70	105	940	420	520
Latin American	4,255	2,095	2,155	465	200	270
Arab	2,585	1,420	1,165	270	185	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	860	435	420	775	330	445
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,575	800	775	175	90	80
Korean	125	65	55	405	180	225
Japanese	85	40	40	520	205	315
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	160	85	80	65	40	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	380	200	180	255	115	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	442,580	220,830	221,750	78,965	38,240	40,720
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	459,315	229,185	230,125	87,650	42,415	45,235
North American Aboriginal origins	19,250	9,355	9,895	7,330	3,425	3,910
First Nations (North American Indian)	17,035	8,265	8,765	5,125	2,405	2,715
Inuit	175	85	85	90	50	35
Métis	2,355	1,160	1,195	2,385	1,065	1,315
Other North American origins	342,320	170,070	172,250	24,025	11,690	12,330
Acadian	1,645	775	870	150	95	60
American	3,360	1,615	1,750	1,735	855	880
Canadian	331,525	164,625	166,895	22,790	11,065	11,725
New Brunswicker	20	10	20	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	20	10	60	25	30
Nova Scotian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Québécois	10,315	5,235	5,075	0	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	35	20	10	0	0	0
European origins	167,885	84,250	83,635	68,970	33,020	35,955
British Isles origins	49,360	23,940	25,420	51,540	24,665	26,875
Channel Islander	35	15	20	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	10	0
English	18,220	8,725	9,490	33,340	15,795	17,545
Irish	28,115	13,320	14,795	16,755	7,680	9,075
Manx	0	0	0	55	30	25
Scottish	12,625	6,250	6,370	22,515	10,660	11,855
Welsh	895	360	540	3,685	1,690	1,995
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,560	780	780	3,240	1,435	1,805
French origins	119,605	60,430	59,175	9,855	4,655	5,200
Alsatian	70	35	30	0	0	0
Breton	885	440	445	10	10	0
Corsican	15	10	10	0	0	0
French	119,130	60,200	58,930	9,845	4,645	5,195
Western European origins (except French origins)	14,675	7,295	7,380	18,995	8,830	10,170
Austrian	415	235	185	870	400	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	3,340	1,665	1,675	645	310	335
Dutch	1,925	945	990	5,060	2,305	2,760
Flemish	80	25	55	70	35	35
Frisian	10	10	0	10	10	10
German	7,775	3,835	3,940	13,510	6,280	7,225
Luxembourger	30	10	20	10	0	10
Swiss	1,980	1,015	960	475	220	255
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,335	620	715	9,565	4,545	5,020
Danish	365	185	180	1,660	775	885
Finnish	120	50	70	970	430	540
Icelandic	40	10	25	730	355	385
Norwegian	360	160	200	3,885	1,950	1,940
Swedish	365	160	205	2,825	1,300	1,530
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	125	70	55	460	190	275
Eastern European origins	4,925	2,360	2,565	11,545	5,275	6,270
Bulgarian	145	65	75	40	15	30
Byelorussian	60	30	25	20	0	20
Czech	180	90	95	460	205	255
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	80	35	50	255	90	165
Estonian	25	10	20	120	45	75
Hungarian	600	260	345	1,285	480	810
Latvian	25	25	0	125	80	45
Lithuanian	125	45	80	120	50	65
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,835	880	955	3,305	1,445	1,855
Romanian	545	285	260	560	285	280
Russian	805	375	435	2,055	940	1,110
Slovak	165	75	90	165	60	105
Ukrainian	1,000	455	545	5,000	2,385	2,615
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	60	20	35	40	20	15
Southern European origins	12,820	6,400	6,420	6,110	2,960	3,150
Albanian	35	15	20	45	25	20
Bosnian	520	240	280	20	10	10
Catalan	40	20	15	0	0	0
Croatian	290	135	150	510	250	260
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	690	295	395	370	205	165
Italian	7,320	3,670	3,650	3,510	1,740	1,780
Kosovar	10	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	35	15	15
Maltese	70	40	35	55	30	25
Montenegrin	20	10	10	10	0	10
Portuguese	1,120	525	595	505	250	260
Serbian	705	325	380	130	50	80
Sicilian	85	65	15	25	10	20
Slovenian	70	40	35	110	45	65
Spanish	2,455	1,265	1,185	1,010	425	590
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	235	140	95	210	105	100
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	915	430	485	510	265	245
Basque	175	85	95	0	0	0
Jewish	220	100	120	175	90	85
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	10	10	35	15	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	500	235	265	295	155	135
Caribbean origins	1,740	880	860	315	120	190
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Barbadian	35	15	20	25	10	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	310	125	185	25	0	20
Dominican	175	115	65	0	0	0
Grenadian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	30	15	10	0	0	0
Haitian	1,025	495	525	0	0	10
Jamaican	85	60	30	130	70	65
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	30	15	20	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	15	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	40	20	20	65	15	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	25	10	20	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	20	25	20	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	5,525	2,695	2,835	855	415	440
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	165	70	95	35	25	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	115	70	45	30	10	15
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Brazilian	280	140	140	80	25	55
Chilean	315	160	155	90	55	30
Colombian	2,115	1,000	1,115	80	25	60
Costa Rican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	45	35	15	0	0	10
Guatemalan	350	190	160	20	10	10
Guyanese	30	15	15	20	15	10
Hispanic	25	15	10	35	20	10
Honduran	135	65	75	40	20	25
Maya	55	15	40	25	15	15
Mexican	855	435	420	295	145	145
Nicaraguan	230	100	125	40	25	15
Panamanian	15	0	15	0	0	10
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	345	155	195	40	25	15
Salvadorean	315	165	145	25	0	25
Uruguayan	65	35	30	0	0	0
Venezuelan	110	50	65	40	25	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	130	65	70	20	10	0
African origins	6,910	3,630	3,285	995	555	435
Central and West African origins	2,415	1,220	1,195	135	95	40
Akan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Angolan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	75	55	20	0	0	0
Burkinabe	90	40	50	0	0	0
Cameroonian	275	150	120	0	0	0
Chadian	80	40	35	0	0	0
Congolese	870	385	485	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	30	15	10	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	10	0	20	10	0
Guinean	30	15	20	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Liberian	30	20	0	10	0	10
Malian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	50	30	20	90	65	25
Peulh	35	25	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	210	100	110	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Togolese	195	105	95	0	0	0
Wolof	25	25	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	300	165	130	10	0	10
North African origins	2,815	1,550	1,270	75	60	15
Algerian	535	265	265	10	0	0
Berber	445	270	175	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	340	175	160	25	20	0
Libyan	35	20	20	0	0	0
Maure	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,205	670	545	35	25	10
Sudanese	40	35	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	320	175	145	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	15	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,000	510	490	445	230	215
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	100	65	35	0	0	0
Burundian	420	195	225	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	135	70	65	0	0	0
Mauritian	65	25	45	0	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	175	85	95	15	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	10	0	0	0
South African	25	20	10	295	155	140
Tanzanian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	75	50	25	35	15	15
Other African origins	840	435	400	340	175	165
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	45	30	15	30	15	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	805	415	390	310	165	145
Asian origins	7,615	3,735	3,880	8,455	3,985	4,470
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,475	2,270	2,210	945	515	430
Afghan	1,375	695	675	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	740	390	350	155	115	40
Armenian	230	110	120	30	10	20
Assyrian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hazara	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	315	170	145	315	160	155
Iraqi	235	100	135	10	0	10
Israeli	35	25	15	20	0	25
Jordanian	15	15	0	10	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	10	20	10	10
Kurd	35	25	15	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	630	330	300	160	95	65
Palestinian	60	35	20	0	0	0
Pashtun	20	10	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	15	10	0	65	70	0
Syrian	710	345	365	130	50	75
Tajik	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	220	115	105	40	20	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	40	20	20	30	30	0
South Asian origins	625	345	275	1,995	1,020	975
Bangladeshi	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	15	10	0
Bhutanese	60	40	25	0	0	0
East Indian	375	215	165	1,715	870	840
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	30	10	20	0	15
Pakistani	65	35	35	15	0	10
Punjabi	0	0	0	180	100	80
Sinhalese	30	20	10	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tamil	15	0	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	20	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,540	1,150	1,395	5,560	2,475	3,090
Burmese	10	10	0	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	175	80	90	150	75	70
Chinese	1,170	475	695	2,760	1,290	1,470
Filipino	175	60	110	1,055	420	635
Hmong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indonesian	15	10	10	125	55	65
Japanese	135	60	80	625	260	370
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	130	60	70	410	185	220
Laotian	160	75	80	10	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	40	10	35
Mongolian	60	45	10	15	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	40	15	25	50	15	35
Thai	70	35	35	80	15	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	570	290	280	540	235	310
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins	40	25	20	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	25	15	20	10	10
Oceania origins	95	45	50	605	315	290
Australian	40	15	30	295	160	140
New Zealander	25	15	10	100	45	65
Pacific Islands origins	30	15	15	210	115	90
Fijian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hawaiian	0	0	0	125	70	50
Maori	0	0	0	20	15	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	25	15	10	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	210,280	...	...	39,165	...	...
Owner	132,995	...	...	26,445	...	...
Renter	77,285	...	...	12,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	210,280	...	...	39,165	...	...
Condominium	14,085	...	...	6,045	...	...
Not condominium	196,195	...	...	33,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	210,280	...	...	39,165	...	...
No bedrooms	990	...	...	270	...	...
1 bedroom	26,555	...	...	4,790	...	...
2 bedrooms	65,945	...	...	11,425	...	...
3 bedrooms	74,500	...	...	12,485	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	42,285	...	...	10,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	210,280	...	...	39,165	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	66,715	...	...	10,790	...	...
5 rooms	38,005	...	...	6,635	...	...
6 rooms	27,235	...	...	5,620	...	...
7 rooms	26,305	...	...	4,565	...	...
8 or more rooms	52,025	...	...	11,545	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	210,285	...	...	39,165	...	...
One person or fewer per room	209,270	...	...	38,960	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,005	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	210,280	...	...	39,165	...	...
Suitable	206,010	...	...	37,975	...	...
Not suitable	4,270	...	...	1,190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	210,280	...	...	39,165	...	...
1960 or before	53,405	...	...	5,630	...	...
1961 to 1980	59,915	...	...	11,350	...	...
1981 to 1990	30,285	...	...	5,965	...	...
1991 to 2000	23,440	...	...	7,765	...	...
2001 to 2005	12,815	...	...	2,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	15,945	...	...	3,455	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	14,470	...	...	2,580	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	210,285	...	...	39,165	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	197,675	...	...	36,875	...	...
Major repairs needed	12,605	...	...	2,290	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	210,280	...	...	39,165	...	...
1 household maintainer	131,110	...	...	22,825	...	...
2 household maintainers	77,420	...	...	15,270	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,750	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	210,280	...	...	39,165	...	...
15 to 24 years	8,670	...	...	1,560	...	...
25 to 34 years	27,075	...	...	5,205	...	...
35 to 44 years	32,130	...	...	5,650	...	...
45 to 54 years	38,185	...	...	6,835	...	...
55 to 64 years	45,180	...	...	8,100	...	...
65 to 74 years	36,945	...	...	6,725	...	...
75 to 84 years	16,950	...	...	3,715	...	...
85 years and over	5,145	...	...	1,375	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	207,125	...	...	39,130	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	166,465	...	...	28,475	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	40,660	...	...	10,655	...	...
30% to less than 100%	37,100	...	...	9,355	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	130,265	...	...	26,425	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.0	...	...	59.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.2	...	...	17.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	859	...	...	995	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	937	...	...	1,127	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,634	...	...	359,760	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	244,116	...	...	392,962	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	77,030	...	...	12,720	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.0	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.3	...	...	48.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	618	...	...	912	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	668	...	...	978	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	383,270	189,870	193,400	74,640	35,820	38,825
No certificate, diploma or degree	85,685	45,405	40,275	11,210	5,825	5,385
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	86,325	40,425	45,895	23,045	11,035	12,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	211,260	104,040	107,220	40,390	18,960	21,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	74,295	44,950	29,340	7,915	5,735	2,180
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	53,585	28,505	25,080	3,215	1,720	1,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	20,700	16,445	4,260	4,700	4,015	685
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	63,935	26,800	37,135	14,460	5,455	9,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	11,730	4,585	7,145	3,470	1,255	2,215
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	61,305	27,710	33,600	14,555	6,520	8,035
Bachelor's degree	37,935	15,905	22,030	9,415	4,110	5,300
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,890	2,120	2,775	1,095	460	635
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,415	1,325	1,090	445	285	165
Master's degree	12,970	6,355	6,610	3,000	1,325	1,670
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,095	2,010	1,090	600	340	260
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	242,910	120,565	122,345	46,415	22,135	24,280
No certificate, diploma or degree	38,175	21,880	16,290	4,580	2,640	1,940
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	49,635	24,040	25,590	13,215	6,590	6,625
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	155,100	74,645	80,455	28,615	12,900	15,710
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	57,175	33,400	23,780	4,990	3,665	1,325
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	41,955	21,340	20,615	2,045	1,105	940
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,220	12,055	3,160	2,945	2,560	385
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	43,855	18,630	25,220	10,370	3,885	6,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,210	2,700	4,510	2,430	875	1,550
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	46,860	19,910	26,945	10,825	4,475	6,345
Bachelor's degree	29,500	12,020	17,480	7,150	2,955	4,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,320	1,200	2,120	760	305	455
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,815	825	990	300	160	140
Master's degree	9,900	4,435	5,465	2,240	885	1,350
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,325	1,430	895	380	170	210
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	383,270	189,870	193,395	74,640	35,815	38,820
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	172,005	85,830	86,180	34,250	16,860	17,390
Education	17,265	4,185	13,085	2,995	785	2,215
13. Education	17,270	4,185	13,085	2,995	785	2,210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,475	2,695	3,780	1,365	570	795
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,005	765	250	210	165	40
50. Visual and performing arts	5,470	1,930	3,530	1,160	405	755
Humanities	11,385	4,700	6,690	1,765	795	975
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,200	270	930	155	65	90
23. English language and literature/letters	445	155	290	605	240	360
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,945	2,380	3,565	425	160	270
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	25	25	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	490	335	155	85	55	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	860	510	350	210	145	65
54. History	895	545	350	260	135	125
55. French language and literature/letters	1,515	485	1,025	20	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	16,630	5,205	11,425	4,085	1,390	2,690
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	260	90	170	60	15	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,805	565	1,240	245	110	130
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,125	365	3,760	935	110	820
22. Legal professions and studies	2,750	1,120	1,635	590	170	420
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	510	80	435	75	25	45
42. Psychology	3,490	950	2,540	745	205	535
45. Social sciences	3,685	2,040	1,645	1,450	755	695
Business, management and public administration	43,545	14,340	29,205	7,710	2,625	5,085
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	25	30	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,635	600	2,030	560	110	445
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	40,860	13,715	27,150	7,145	2,515	4,635
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,940	4,035	2,905	1,405	715	685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,540	1,220	1,325	765	355	410
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	945	575	375	210	75	130
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,450	790	660	15	15	0
40. Physical sciences	1,600	1,270	330	310	225	90
41. Science technologies/technicians	405	180	220	100	45	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,560	3,665	1,895	1,085	690	395
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,615	3,230	1,380	885	595	280
25. Library science	380	95	290	85	0	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	505	300	205	115	75	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	40	20	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	49,935	46,770	3,165	8,055	7,610	440
04. Architecture and related services	890	540	355	170	105	65
14. Engineering	5,725	4,960	770	1,045	945	95
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,840	8,795	1,050	1,385	1,240	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	11,680	11,420	255	2,520	2,445	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,705	11,440	265	2,015	1,975	45
48. Precision production	10,090	9,620	470	920	900	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,875	4,575	2,295	1,180	805	375
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,880	3,105	1,770	495	260	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,000	1,470	530	685	550	135
Health and related fields	29,875	5,925	23,955	7,595	1,400	6,200
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,820	1,010	810	470	225	245
51. Health professions and related programs	27,335	4,515	22,820	6,945	1,055	5,890
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	725	400	325	185	120	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	16,580	7,910	8,665	3,130	1,565	1,570
12. Personal and culinary services	10,440	2,475	7,965	2,110	650	1,460
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	40	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	2,535	2,120	415	280	230	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,555	3,270	285	725	660	60
Other	190	35	155	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	190	35	155	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	242,910	120,565	122,340	46,410	22,135	24,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	87,805	45,920	41,885	17,800	9,230	8,570
Education	10,965	2,315	8,650	1,985	435	1,550
13. Education	10,965	2,315	8,645	1,985	440	1,550
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,680	1,875	2,810	960	385	580
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	765	540	220	125	100	30
50. Visual and performing arts	3,920	1,330	2,585	835	285	550
Humanities	6,515	2,690	3,825	1,235	555	680
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	825	155	670	105	45	60
23. English language and literature/letters	250	95	160	460	185	275
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,140	1,355	1,785	300	115	190
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	290	185	100	40	30	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	435	265	170	130	85	45
54. History	605	380	225	175	95	80
55. French language and literature/letters	960	255	705	15	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	12,435	3,390	9,045	3,135	995	2,140
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	220	70	150	35	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,390	470	920	210	95	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,410	195	3,215	730	85	645
22. Legal professions and studies	1,955	670	1,290	480	120	360
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	350	45	300	60	20	40
42. Psychology	2,505	595	1,910	540	135	410
45. Social sciences	2,605	1,340	1,265	1,080	530	550
Business, management and public administration	33,370	10,085	23,290	5,510	1,890	3,625
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	15	25	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,005	405	1,605	430	85	345
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	31,330	9,665	21,665	5,070	1,795	3,275
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,040	2,320	1,720	950	445	505
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,950	915	1,040	555	245	310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	440	275	165	140	50	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	250	165	95	15	15	0
40. Physical sciences	1,105	830	275	175	115	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	285	135	155	65	25	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,670	3,100	1,565	860	575	285
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,045	2,835	1,215	755	535	225
25. Library science	255	65	195	60	0	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	320	180	140	45	35	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	20	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	37,580	34,870	2,705	5,215	4,885	335
04. Architecture and related services	670	385	290	130	70	70
14. Engineering	4,745	4,035	710	625	550	70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,670	6,760	905	895	805	90
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,195	8,010	180	1,750	1,690	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,770	8,560	210	1,250	1,230	20
48. Precision production	7,530	7,120	410	560	540	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,420	3,450	1,965	920	605	320
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,810	2,315	1,495	380	195	185
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,610	1,145	470	540	410	135
Health and related fields	22,025	4,265	17,760	5,635	1,065	4,565
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,385	745	640	360	180	180
51. Health professions and related programs	20,100	3,280	16,820	5,155	825	4,335
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	540	245	300	115	65	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,255	6,245	7,010	2,185	1,070	1,120
12. Personal and culinary services	8,300	1,925	6,380	1,495	465	1,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	2,000	1,625	375	200	160	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,930	2,680	250	490	435	55
Other	140	25	115	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	140	25	115	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	383,270	189,870	193,400	74,640	35,820	38,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	172,005	85,830	86,175	34,250	16,860	17,390
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	211,260	104,040	107,220	40,390	18,955	21,435
Location of study inside Canada	202,095	98,925	103,170	34,990	16,195	18,795
Same as province or territory of residence	197,785	96,520	101,265	25,770	11,630	14,145
Different than province or territory of residence	4,310	2,405	1,905	9,220	4,565	4,650
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,170	5,115	4,050	5,405	2,765	2,640
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,320	775	550	1,140	640	500
Philippines	65	0	65	330	100	230
India	65	30	35	275	145	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	380	250	125	1,385	765	620
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	120	40	80	380	185	195
France	2,675	1,660	1,015	30	10	15
Other	4,540	2,350	2,195	1,865	915	955
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	242,910	120,565	122,345	46,410	22,135	24,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	87,805	45,920	41,885	17,795	9,230	8,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	155,100	74,640	80,460	28,615	12,905	15,710
Location of study inside Canada	148,365	71,140	77,225	25,505	11,480	14,025
Same as province or territory of residence	145,560	69,665	75,895	19,655	8,615	11,045
Different than province or territory of residence	2,805	1,480	1,330	5,845	2,865	2,980
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,735	3,500	3,235	3,105	1,420	1,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	810	415	400	610	295	315
Philippines	55	10	50	290	95	200
India	40	25	15	205	100	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	185	120	70	600	305	295
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	105	35	75	335	160	170
France	1,945	1,150	795	0	0	10
Other	3,590	1,755	1,840	1,065	465	605
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	383,270	189,870	193,400	74,640	35,815	38,825
In the labour force	236,560	123,460	113,105	44,770	22,525	22,245
Employed	221,970	114,985	106,985	41,330	20,575	20,755
Unemployed	14,595	8,470	6,120	3,440	1,950	1,485
Not in the labour force	146,705	66,410	80,290	29,870	13,290	16,580
Participation rate	61.7	65.0	58.5	60.0	62.9	57.3
Employment rate	57.9	60.6	55.3	55.4	57.4	53.5
Unemployment rate	6.2	6.9	5.4	7.7	8.7	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	383,270	189,870	193,400	74,640	35,815	38,820
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	134,200	59,505	74,695	27,615	12,370	15,250
Worked	249,065	130,365	118,700	47,025	23,455	23,575
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	115,640	64,420	51,225	21,120	11,790	9,335
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	133,420	65,945	67,480	25,905	11,665	14,240
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.4	42.5	41.8	42.1	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	236,565	123,455	113,105	44,770	22,525	22,245
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,595	2,370	2,220	975	565	415
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	231,970	121,090	110,880	43,790	21,960	21,835
Employee	199,730	101,815	97,920	38,005	18,535	19,465
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	32,240	19,275	12,965	5,790	3,430	2,360
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	236,560	123,460	113,105	44,770	22,525	22,245
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,595	2,370	2,225	975	570	415
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	231,970	121,090	110,880	43,790	21,960	21,830
0 Management occupations	23,050	14,840	8,210	4,270	2,560	1,710
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	30,335	8,435	21,905	5,845	1,535	4,310
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	12,375	9,675	2,705	2,635	2,170	470
3 Health occupations	18,245	3,375	14,870	3,855	760	3,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	26,865	7,750	19,115	4,805	1,455	3,350
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,850	2,690	3,160	1,265	515	750
6 Sales and service occupations	52,705	21,750	30,955	12,575	5,145	7,430
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	36,290	34,385	1,900	6,565	6,155	410
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,855	4,655	1,195	990	830	165
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	20,395	13,530	6,865	985	840	150
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	236,565	123,460	113,105	44,770	22,525	22,245
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,595	2,370	2,225	980	565	410
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	231,970	121,090	110,885	43,790	21,960	21,830
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	9,595	6,740	2,855	960	770	195
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	495	450	45	290	270	20
22 Utilities	700	565	135	210	160	55
23 Construction	14,965	13,305	1,665	3,775	3,340	435
31-33 Manufacturing	41,850	29,745	12,105	1,875	1,415	455
41 Wholesale trade	7,110	4,905	2,200	1,065	835	225
44-45 Retail trade	27,820	12,540	15,275	6,610	3,010	3,600
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	7,705	6,030	1,680	2,040	1,585	460
51 Information and cultural industries	2,890	1,660	1,225	1,225	785	440
52 Finance and insurance	5,570	1,805	3,765	1,430	505	925
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,425	1,415	1,015	730	375	355
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	11,690	6,125	5,565	2,765	1,535	1,235
55 Management of companies and enterprises	90	60	25	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	8,580	5,190	3,390	2,320	1,325	995
61 Educational services	18,565	6,135	12,430	2,995	930	2,065
62 Health care and social assistance	31,615	5,535	26,075	6,600	1,270	5,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,345	2,340	2,005	820	350	465
72 Accommodation and food services	15,195	5,745	9,450	3,840	1,525	2,315
81 Other services (except public administration)	11,435	5,615	5,815	2,055	860	1,200
91 Public administration	9,335	5,175	4,155	2,165	1,115	1,045
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	221,970	114,990	106,985	41,330	20,575	20,755
Worked at home	18,245	9,365	8,885	3,215	1,540	1,680
Worked outside Canada	715	465	255	140	90	60
No fixed workplace address	18,880	14,480	4,400	6,175	4,700	1,480
Worked at usual place	184,130	90,680	93,455	31,800	14,255	17,540
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	184,130	90,680	93,450	31,795	14,255	17,545
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	100,910	47,280	53,625	26,920	11,270	15,645
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	25,655	12,280	13,370	2,495	1,455	1,045
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	57,225	30,910	26,310	2,030	1,250	780
Commute to a different province or territory	345	200	145	345	275	75
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	203,010	105,160	97,850	37,975	18,950	19,020
Car, truck, van - as a driver	174,645	91,820	82,825	30,165	15,175	14,995
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	8,205	3,540	4,670	2,355	1,015	1,345
Public transit	4,715	1,940	2,775	1,575	700	875
Walked	12,090	5,705	6,385	2,420	1,040	1,380
Bicycle	1,480	1,120	355	620	420	200
Other method	1,870	1,030	840	835	600	230
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	203,010	105,160	97,845	37,970	18,950	19,020
Less than 15 minutes	83,165	40,810	42,350	17,115	7,740	9,375
15 to 29 minutes	74,395	37,365	37,025	14,075	6,885	7,190
30 to 44 minutes	27,825	15,645	12,185	4,085	2,490	1,590
45 to 59 minutes	8,660	5,115	3,545	1,045	680	365
60 minutes and over	8,965	6,220	2,740	1,660	1,155	505
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	203,005	105,160	97,845	37,975	18,950	19,025
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10,215	7,385	2,825	2,200	1,475	725
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	39,565	26,950	12,615	4,915	3,200	1,715
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	68,190	32,750	35,440	10,340	5,310	5,030
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	37,435	14,640	22,795	8,880	3,610	5,270
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	15,245	5,660	9,585	5,185	2,075	3,110
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	32,370	17,780	14,590	6,455	3,280	3,175
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	255,850	133,430	122,420	48,500	24,130	24,370
Single responses	245,635	128,120	117,525	48,295	24,015	24,285
Official languages	245,155	127,815	117,340	48,060	23,880	24,180
English	14,860	8,100	6,755	47,970	23,865	24,105
French	230,300	119,715	110,585	90	15	70
Non-official languages	485	300	185	235	140	100
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	480	300	185	240	135	100
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	10	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	20	0	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	25	10	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	65	35	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	0	10	0	55	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	405	255	150	30	20	15
Albanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	0	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	50	20	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	40	20	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	110	50	60	15	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	15	15	0	15	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	15	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	90	30	55	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	85	30	55	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	205	145	60	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	200	145	60	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	15	10	100	65	40
Chinese languages	20	15	10	105	60	40
Cantonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	70	35	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,215	5,315	4,900	200	115	85
English and French	9,850	5,135	4,710	45	15	25
English and non-official language	55	30	20	145	90	60
French and non-official language	170	65	100	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	145	85	55	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	255,855	133,435	122,420	48,500	24,125	24,375
None	185,695	96,315	89,380	47,370	23,635	23,735
English	59,735	31,515	28,220	170	65	105
French	8,845	4,840	4,005	315	140	170
Non-official language	965	455	510	635	285	350
Aboriginal	10	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal	960	445	515	595	275	320
English and French	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	505	250	255	0	0	0
French and non-official language	90	55	35	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	454,675	226,755	227,920	86,940	42,100	44,835
Non-movers	396,680	198,330	198,350	71,125	34,460	36,670
Movers	57,995	28,425	29,570	15,810	7,645	8,165
Non-migrants	33,745	16,590	17,150	10,015	4,855	5,165
Migrants	24,255	11,830	12,420	5,795	2,790	3,000
Internal migrants	21,675	10,505	11,170	5,005	2,400	2,600
Intraprovincial migrants	20,965	10,110	10,860	3,330	1,530	1,800
Interprovincial migrants	710	400	315	1,675	870	800
External migrants	2,580	1,330	1,245	790	385	405
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	434,820	216,580	218,240	83,425	40,335	43,090
Non-movers	274,335	137,660	136,675	44,340	21,485	22,855
Movers	160,485	78,915	81,565	39,080	18,845	20,240
Non-migrants	88,200	43,385	44,815	21,740	10,420	11,320
Migrants	72,285	35,535	36,755	17,350	8,430	8,920
Internal migrants	65,255	32,070	33,185	14,615	7,080	7,540
Intraprovincial migrants	63,430	31,160	32,275	9,720	4,630	5,085
Interprovincial migrants	1,825	915	915	4,900	2,450	2,450
External migrants	7,035	3,465	3,570	2,730	1,345	1,380