Census Profile, 2016 Census
Région de l'Estrie [Health region, December 2017], Quebec and Whistler, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Région de l'Estrie Quebec [Health region, December 2017]			Whistler, DM British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Région de l'Estrie [Health region, December 2017], Quebec  Map : Région de l'Estrie [Health region, December 2017], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Whistler, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	472,615	...	...	11,854E	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	457,968	...	...	9,824	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.2	...	...	20.7E	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	239,425	...	...	10,507	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	210,286	...	...	4,612	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	37.1	...	...	49.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	12,741.24	...	...	240.41	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	472,615	234,495	238,120	11,855	6,380	5,480
0 to 14 years	76,250	39,465	36,780	1,485	745	740
0 to 4 years	24,625	12,720	11,905	500	225	275
5 to 9 years	26,895	13,885	13,010	505	260	240
10 to 14 years	24,730	12,860	11,865	485	260	225
15 to 64 years	298,395	149,855	148,540	9,535	5,155	4,380
15 to 19 years	24,990	12,910	12,080	480	235	240
20 to 24 years	27,640	14,065	13,580	1,090	600	490
25 to 29 years	25,640	13,055	12,590	1,580	880	695
30 to 34 years	26,650	13,595	13,055	1,535	825	715
35 to 39 years	29,070	14,740	14,325	1,060	580	485
40 to 44 years	26,055	13,020	13,040	940	510	425
45 to 49 years	27,730	14,075	13,655	885	470	410
50 to 54 years	35,390	17,380	18,010	785	405	380
55 to 59 years	38,345	18,770	19,575	645	350	295
60 to 64 years	36,885	18,255	18,635	535	290	245
65 years and over	97,970	45,170	52,795	835	480	355
65 to 69 years	33,230	16,475	16,755	415	235	185
70 to 74 years	25,145	12,300	12,840	235	140	95
75 to 79 years	16,335	7,595	8,740	105	60	40
80 to 84 years	11,340	4,920	6,420	50	35	20
85 years and over	11,920	3,885	8,030	30	15	15
85 to 89 years	7,360	2,720	4,645	20	10	5
90 to 94 years	3,530	980	2,550	5	0	5
95 to 99 years	920	180	745	5	0	0
100 years and over	105	15	90	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.1	16.8	15.4	12.5	11.7	13.5
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.9	62.4	80.4	80.8	79.9
65 years and over	20.7	19.3	22.2	7.0	7.5	6.5
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.4	0.3	0.2	0.3
Average age of the population	43.2	42.2	44.2	36.3	36.7	35.8
Median age of the population	45.0	43.6	46.4	34.2	34.4	33.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	210,285	...	...	4,610	...	...
Single-detached house	115,795	...	...	1,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,820	...	...	15	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	89,430	...	...	3,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	8,965	...	...	395	...	...
Row house	3,290	...	...	1,220	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	13,155	...	...	465	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	62,425	...	...	1,160	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,595	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,245	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	210,290	...	...	4,610	...	...
1 person	71,715	...	...	1,225	...	...
2 persons	79,570	...	...	1,650	...	...
3 persons	25,020	...	...	790	...	...
4 persons	22,015	...	...	615	...	...
5 or more persons	11,960	...	...	335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	459,315	...	...	11,245	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	396,365	195,025	201,335	10,365	5,630	4,735
Married or living common law	230,525	115,305	115,225	5,490	2,790	2,700
Married	130,555	65,355	65,200	3,630	1,865	1,770
Living common law	99,970	49,945	50,025	1,860	930	935
Not married and not living common law	165,835	79,720	86,115	4,875	2,835	2,040
Never married	106,465	58,705	47,765	4,120	2,470	1,650
Separated	4,780	2,340	2,440	190	85	105
Divorced	31,115	13,425	17,695	450	240	210
Widowed	23,470	5,260	18,215	120	40	75
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	133,005	...	...	2,840	...	...
2 persons	77,720	...	...	1,675	...	...
3 persons	23,670	...	...	545	...	...
4 persons	21,170	...	...	510	...	...
5 or more persons	10,450	...	...	110	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	133,010	...	...	2,840	...	...
Total couple families	113,110	...	...	2,605	...	...
Married couples	63,165	...	...	1,670	...	...
Common-law couples	49,940	...	...	930	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	19,900	...	...	240	...	...
Female parent	14,130	...	...	170	...	...
Male parent	5,770	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	113,105	...	...	2,605	...	...
Couples without children	65,850	...	...	1,535	...	...
Couples with children	47,255	...	...	1,065	...	...
1 child	17,700	...	...	465	...	...
2 children	19,570	...	...	490	...	...
3 or more children	9,985	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	19,900	...	...	240	...	...
1 child	11,870	...	...	140	...	...
2 children	5,970	...	...	80	...	...
3 or more children	2,055	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	91,970	45,755	46,215	3,655	2,215	1,450
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	210,285	...	...	4,610	...	...
One-census-family households	130,725	...	...	2,685	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	64,855	...	...	1,425	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	65,870	...	...	1,265	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,130	...	...	75	...	...
Non-census-family households	78,430	...	...	1,850	...	...
One-person households	71,720	...	...	1,225	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,715	...	...	630	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	466,030	231,700	234,325	11,855	6,380	5,475
English only	11,120	5,520	5,600	9,875	5,385	4,485
French only	261,700	123,380	138,320	10	5	10
English and French	191,655	102,040	89,615	1,935	965	970
Neither English nor French	1,550	770	785	35	20	20
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	466,030	231,705	234,325	11,850	6,375	5,475
English	35,575	17,805	17,765	11,260	6,045	5,210
French	424,720	210,880	213,840	520	295	225
English and French	4,250	2,285	1,970	35	15	20
Neither English nor French	1,480	730	750	40	20	20
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	37,700	18,950	18,750	545	305	235
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	8.1	8.2	8.0	4.6	4.8	4.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	466,025	231,700	234,325	11,850	6,375	5,480
Single responses	460,415	228,890	231,525	11,595	6,255	5,340
Official languages	444,130	220,675	223,450	10,100	5,570	4,530
English	32,350	16,190	16,160	9,560	5,260	4,295
French	411,775	204,485	207,290	540	305	230
Non-official languages	16,285	8,210	8,075	1,500	685	810
Aboriginal languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,255	8,195	8,060	1,500	685	810
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,450	1,340	1,110	25	20	10
Berber languages	185	115	75	0	0	0
Kabyle	120	70	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	60	40	25	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,220	1,200	1,015	25	15	10
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	2,155	1,170	985	20	15	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	10	5	0	0
Maltese	10	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	350	155	190	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	35	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	260	115	145	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	140	30	105	255	130	125
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	10	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	5	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	15	65	215	115	100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Creole languages	200	95	110	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	15	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	185	80	105	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	20	15	5	0	5
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	0	5	0	5
Tamil	15	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,680	5,375	5,300	830	395	430
Albanian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Armenian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,975	940	1,035	275	145	130
Baltic languages	15	5	10	5	5	5
Latvian	10	0	5	5	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,960	935	1,025	265	135	130
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	270	135	135	0	0	0
Bulgarian	45	25	20	0	0	5
Croatian	75	25	45	5	5	0
Czech	55	30	20	105	55	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	305	135	170	30	15	15
Russian	285	110	170	50	30	15
Serbian	425	225	200	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	365	180	185	0	0	0
Slovak	30	10	20	45	25	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	90	40	50	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,240	600	640	280	120	160
Afrikaans	0	0	5	10	10	5
Danish	25	10	15	15	10	0
Dutch	215	95	120	40	20	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	895	445	455	190	80	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	0	5	5	0
Swedish	20	5	10	25	0	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	120	80	40	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,830	935	895	40	25	15
Indo-Aryan languages	295	150	145	30	20	10
Bengali	15	5	10	0	0	5
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	20	10	10	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	5	20	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	5	0
Urdu	25	10	15	5	5	0
Iranian languages	1,530	790	745	10	5	5
Kurdish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pashto	50	25	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,450	740	710	10	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,425	2,770	2,655	230	110	125
Catalan	20	10	5	5	5	0
Italian	505	310	190	25	10	15
Portuguese	330	165	165	15	10	5
Romanian	270	125	140	20	5	15
Spanish	4,305	2,155	2,145	175	80	90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	65	25	40	230	80	145
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	20	30	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,325	660	665	0	5	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	35	15	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	80	45	35	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	225	105	120	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	155	75	80	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	325	155	170	0	0	0
Wolof	105	65	40	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	340	160	180	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	30	15	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	550	255	290	80	35	50
Chinese languages	545	255	290	80	30	50
Cantonese	110	55	55	35	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	355	165	185	35	15	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	30	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	35	45	10	0	10
Lao	55	30	20	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	20	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	115	65	45	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	110	65	45	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	105	55	50	20	10	10
Estonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Hungarian	85	45	40	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,615	2,810	2,800	260	120	140
English and French	4,070	2,050	2,015	95	50	45
English and non-official language	235	115	115	150	65	85
French and non-official language	1,140	565	575	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	170	85	85	5	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	466,025	231,700	234,330	11,855	6,375	5,475
Single responses	458,170	227,845	230,320	11,545	6,220	5,325
Official languages	449,305	223,315	225,990	10,930	5,910	5,020
English	32,355	16,140	16,220	10,720	5,795	4,930
French	416,955	207,175	209,770	210	110	95
Non-official languages	8,860	4,530	4,335	615	315	300
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,855	4,525	4,330	615	315	305
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,185	625	560	5	5	0
Berber languages	50	30	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	30	20	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,110	580	530	5	0	0
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,075	565	510	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	210	105	105	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	80	85	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	10	150	80	65
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	5	0	5	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	5	135	75	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	55	35	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	5	5	0	0
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	5	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,180	3,160	3,020	275	135	140
Albanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,090	540	550	90	55	35
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,085	535	550	90	50	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	155	80	75	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Croatian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Czech	20	15	10	30	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	110	55	55	10	5	5
Russian	150	65	80	15	10	5
Serbian	315	160	155	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	225	115	115	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	25	20	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	265	120	145	45	20	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	20	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	225	105	120	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	25	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,430	725	710	15	5	10
Indo-Aryan languages	220	110	110	10	5	0
Bengali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hindi	5	5	5	0	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	170	80	90	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	10	5	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Urdu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,215	615	600	5	5	5
Kurdish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Pashto	25	15	15	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,165	590	580	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,320	1,730	1,590	125	55	70
Catalan	10	10	5	0	0	0
Italian	95	45	50	0	0	0
Portuguese	190	100	95	10	5	0
Romanian	135	75	60	15	5	5
Spanish	2,885	1,505	1,375	100	45	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	15	130	60	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	20	20	25	15	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	525	245	275	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	30	15	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	100	40	60	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	180	90	90	0	0	0
Wolof	30	15	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	25	30	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	370	195	185	30	15	15
Chinese languages	370	190	180	35	15	15
Cantonese	55	30	25	10	10	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	265	135	135	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	15	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	5	0	5
Lao	15	5	10	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	70	40	30	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,860	3,855	4,005	310	155	155
English and French	4,350	2,160	2,195	45	30	20
English and non-official language	360	175	185	255	130	130
French and non-official language	2,705	1,295	1,410	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	440	235	210	5	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	466,025	231,700	234,330	11,855	6,380	5,475
None	418,880	207,695	211,185	10,425	5,680	4,745
English	27,590	14,250	13,345	410	205	205
French	13,170	6,590	6,585	395	215	185
Non-official language	5,010	2,495	2,515	600	270	330
Aboriginal	20	15	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	4,990	2,480	2,505	605	275	330
English and French	450	235	215	0	0	0
English and non-official language	685	335	350	5	0	0
French and non-official language	225	100	120	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	383,240	189,850	193,390	9,780	5,245	4,535
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	372,625	184,925	187,695	9,640	5,185	4,460
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,117	35,830	26,852	35,491	38,451	33,256
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	372,735	184,940	187,795	9,650	5,195	4,460
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,045	31,503	24,776	31,194	33,125	29,613
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	330,690	167,650	163,035	9,390	5,065	4,330
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,506	32,934	22,687	33,969	37,140	31,369
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	294,175	139,165	155,010	6,375	3,205	3,170
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,206	7,241	8,881	543	475	1,156
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	262,030	137,330	124,705	8,685	4,685	4,000
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,474	32,756	24,690	30,588	33,266	27,904
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	383,270	189,870	193,400	9,780	5,245	4,535
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	372,725	184,840	187,890	9,635	5,170	4,465
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,763	44,012	33,599	54,948	62,279	46,456
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	372,810	184,845	187,970	9,635	5,175	4,460
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,402	36,035	28,830	43,330	47,597	38,382
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	330,905	167,890	163,015	9,440	5,080	4,360
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,633	41,488	29,603	53,755	61,459	44,780
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	294,360	139,200	155,155	6,340	3,170	3,170
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,026	8,402	9,585	3,448	3,091	3,805
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	262,065	137,300	124,760	8,680	4,680	4,005
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,463	39,791	30,700	45,069	51,755	37,258
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	383,270	189,870	193,400	9,780	5,245	4,535
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	113,150	62,750	50,395	3,355	1,970	1,385
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	41,790	45,697	37,984	46,231	47,052	44,573
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	49,319	53,868	43,655	68,340	80,524	51,031
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.8	85.8	76.5	95.6	96.7	93.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.1	66.8	60.5	75.8	76.4	74.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.2	14.2	23.5	4.4	3.3	6.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	383,240	189,850	193,390	9,780	5,245	4,535
Without total income	10,615	4,920	5,690	135	55	80
With total income	372,625	184,930	187,700	9,645	5,185	4,460
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.4	97.1	98.6	98.9	98.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	42,170	18,395	23,770	1,410	720	695
$10,000 to $19,999	74,400	30,025	44,375	1,270	625	650
$20,000 to $29,999	63,640	28,610	35,035	1,370	690	680
$30,000 to $39,999	54,275	27,005	27,275	1,310	665	645
$40,000 to $49,999	45,565	24,050	21,515	1,130	620	510
$50,000 to $59,999	30,960	17,890	13,070	800	450	350
$60,000 to $69,999	19,840	11,900	7,940	535	300	240
$70,000 to $79,999	13,870	8,130	5,735	390	225	165
$80,000 to $89,999	8,555	5,410	3,145	330	195	140
$90,000 to $99,999	5,250	3,510	1,740	230	140	85
$100,000 and over	14,105	10,010	4,095	865	560	305
$100,000 to $149,999	9,320	6,490	2,835	530	320	210
$150,000 and over	4,780	3,525	1,260	335	240	95
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	383,240	189,850	193,390	9,780	5,245	4,535
Without after-tax income	10,510	4,910	5,600	130	55	80
With after-tax income	372,735	184,940	187,790	9,650	5,190	4,460
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.4	97.1	98.7	99.0	98.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	44,130	18,860	25,270	1,475	745	730
$10,000 to $19,999	78,425	31,875	46,545	1,390	700	695
$20,000 to $29,999	77,590	36,170	41,425	1,745	910	835
$30,000 to $39,999	68,290	35,690	32,600	1,500	780	720
$40,000 to $49,999	45,405	25,670	19,730	1,175	645	525
$50,000 to $59,999	25,575	14,960	10,615	660	365	300
$60,000 to $69,999	14,260	8,570	5,695	490	280	210
$70,000 to $79,999	7,000	4,635	2,365	350	220	135
$80,000 and over	12,060	8,510	3,550	870	555	315
$80,000 to $89,999	3,785	2,570	1,215	230	130	100
$90,000 to $99,999	2,240	1,570	660	170	105	70
$100,000 and over	6,045	4,375	1,670	470	320	155
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	383,240	189,850	193,390	9,780	5,245	4,535
Without employment income	121,205	52,515	68,690	1,095	560	535
With employment income	262,030	137,335	124,705	8,685	4,685	3,995
Percentage with employment income	68.4	72.3	64.5	88.8	89.3	88.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	37,805	19,655	18,150	1,110	540	580
$5,000 to $9,999	21,950	9,675	12,270	635	340	295
$10,000 to $19,999	40,295	17,980	22,310	1,240	605	635
$20,000 to $29,999	36,320	16,650	19,665	1,270	650	620
$30,000 to $39,999	35,415	17,795	17,615	1,105	585	520
$40,000 to $49,999	28,000	15,590	12,415	970	535	440
$50,000 to $59,999	19,645	12,210	7,440	645	370	280
$60,000 to $69,999	13,020	8,085	4,935	435	235	195
$70,000 to $79,999	10,265	6,055	4,205	305	190	115
$80,000 and over	19,330	13,630	5,695	965	640	320
$80,000 to $89,999	6,015	4,085	1,930	240	145	95
$90,000 to $99,999	3,780	2,605	1,170	170	110	60
$100,000 and over	9,535	6,940	2,590	555	380	170
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	210,285	...	...	4,615	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	54,373	...	...	79,752	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,176	...	...	68,843	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	71,715	...	...	1,225	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,964	...	...	43,520	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,844	...	...	37,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	138,565	...	...	3,385	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,156	...	...	95,697	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,797	...	...	81,920	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	210,280	...	...	4,615	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,708	...	...	114,768	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,446	...	...	90,544	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	71,615	...	...	1,210	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,203	...	...	57,653	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,638	...	...	44,892	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	138,665	...	...	3,400	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,496	...	...	135,096	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,292	...	...	106,792	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	210,285	...	...	4,610	...	...
Under $5,000	2,135	...	...	115	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,475	...	...	75	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	8,550	...	...	75	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,900	...	...	115	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	12,580	...	...	120	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	9,980	...	...	145	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	12,740	...	...	150	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,500	...	...	155	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	11,750	...	...	160	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,735	...	...	175	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	19,275	...	...	350	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	16,745	...	...	360	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	14,585	...	...	330	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	12,210	...	...	300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,105	...	...	275	...	...
$100,000 and over	41,030	...	...	1,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	17,560	...	...	575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,895	...	...	370	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	8,115	...	...	360	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,460	...	...	420	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	210,285	...	...	4,615	...	...
Under $5,000	2,305	...	...	120	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,535	...	...	80	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	8,670	...	...	80	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	12,520	...	...	125	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,250	...	...	160	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,035	...	...	175	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15,725	...	...	180	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,665	...	...	190	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,355	...	...	210	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,510	...	...	220	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	22,225	...	...	425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	18,690	...	...	390	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	14,900	...	...	370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,640	...	...	330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,875	...	...	305	...	...
$100,000 and over	24,390	...	...	1,255	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	13,060	...	...	500	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,505	...	...	255	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,825	...	...	500	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	133,515	...	...	2,865	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,735	...	...	92,326	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	63,168	...	...	79,264	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	63,905	...	...	1,500	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,936	...	...	82,773	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,617	...	...	71,373	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	47,505	...	...	1,070	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,683	...	...	113,579	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,391	...	...	95,712	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	19,345	...	...	230	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,631	...	...	52,565	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,682	...	...	46,592	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	133,495	...	...	2,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,253	...	...	139,061	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,779	...	...	107,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	63,910	...	...	1,495	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,716	...	...	120,667	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,173	...	...	95,590	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	47,605	...	...	1,095	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,438	...	...	175,534	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,341	...	...	132,301	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	19,230	...	...	205	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,222	...	...	99,896	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,482	...	...	82,439	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	85,335	42,635	42,700	3,520	2,140	1,385
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,303	28,845	24,511	28,885	29,778	27,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,621	26,194	23,497	25,964	26,501	25,203
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	85,115	42,395	42,720	3,495	2,135	1,360
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,467	36,743	32,209	37,421	39,414	34,287
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,345	30,671	28,030	30,963	32,505	28,537
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	459,315	229,205	230,110	11,245	5,980	5,265
In the bottom half of the distribution	291,300	142,810	148,490	5,800	3,155	2,645
In the bottom decile	43,970	21,805	22,160	1,620	880	740
In the second decile	59,675	27,370	32,310	1,060	595	465
In the third decile	66,440	32,465	33,975	1,060	590	470
In the fourth decile	63,520	31,880	31,645	950	505	450
In the fifth decile	57,695	29,290	28,405	1,105	585	520
In the top half of the distribution	168,015	86,395	81,625	5,450	2,825	2,620
In the sixth decile	51,155	26,380	24,770	1,040	565	480
In the seventh decile	42,560	21,725	20,840	1,055	540	515
In the eighth decile	33,045	16,985	16,065	1,055	550	505
In the ninth decile	23,375	12,085	11,290	960	505	455
In the top decile	17,880	9,225	8,655	1,340	675	665
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	459,315	229,200	230,110	11,245	5,980	5,265
0 to 17 years	90,825	47,000	43,825	1,725	865	860
0 to 5 years	29,875	15,500	14,375	580	260	320
18 to 64 years	280,500	140,020	140,485	8,760	4,680	4,085
65 years and over	87,985	42,190	45,800	760	435	320
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	72,320	33,900	38,415	1,260	675	585
0 to 17 years	13,655	7,030	6,630	185	90	95
0 to 5 years	4,365	2,275	2,085	40	30	20
18 to 64 years	41,565	20,250	21,310	1,030	555	475
65 years and over	17,100	6,625	10,475	50	25	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.7	14.8	16.7	11.2	11.3	11.1
0 to 17 years (%)	15.0	15.0	15.1	10.7	10.4	11.0
0 to 5 years (%)	14.6	14.7	14.5	6.9	11.5	6.3
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	14.5	15.2	11.8	11.9	11.6
65 years and over (%)	19.4	15.7	22.9	6.6	5.7	6.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	31,305	15,990	15,310	1,220	670	550
0 to 17 years	5,230	2,630	2,605	100	45	60
0 to 5 years	1,670	850	820	20	10	10
18 to 64 years	24,235	12,555	11,680	1,095	615	485
65 years and over	1,830	805	1,025	20	15	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.8	7.0	6.7	10.8	11.2	10.4
0 to 17 years (%)	5.8	5.6	5.9	5.8	5.2	7.0
0 to 5 years (%)	5.6	5.5	5.7	3.4	3.8	3.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	9.0	8.3	12.5	13.1	11.9
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.9	2.2	2.6	3.4	3.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	459,315	229,190	230,125	11,245	5,980	5,265
Official languages	457,805	228,465	229,335	11,220	5,960	5,260
English	201,050	107,440	93,605	11,215	5,955	5,255
French	446,815	223,005	223,810	1,885	990	890
Non-official languages	32,325	15,705	16,620	2,205	1,070	1,140
Aboriginal languages	45	30	15	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	25	15	10	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	32,280	15,675	16,610	2,200	1,065	1,135
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,280	1,745	1,540	45	20	25
Berber languages	285	185	100	0	0	0
Kabyle	190	130	65	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	55	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,170	1,670	1,500	45	20	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	3,100	1,640	1,455	25	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	15	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	20	25	20	0	15
Maltese	10	10	0	10	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	430	210	220	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	130	55	70	15	10	10
Vietnamese	300	155	150	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	50	110	330	155	175
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	0	35	35	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ilocano	10	0	0	25	10	20
Malagasy	35	20	15	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	20	80	305	140	170
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	0
Creole languages	580	280	300	0	0	10
Haitian Creole	35	10	30	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	525	265	260	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	60	35	25	15	10	0
Kannada	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	25	15	10	10	10	0
Telugu	15	10	10	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	24,550	11,860	12,695	1,385	675	715
Albanian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Armenian	60	40	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,560	1,255	1,310	310	155	160
Baltic languages	20	10	10	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,545	1,245	1,295	300	150	155
Belarusan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	325	160	170	10	10	0
Bulgarian	100	60	45	0	0	0
Croatian	175	70	105	10	10	10
Czech	80	40	35	120	75	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	400	205	195	25	15	10
Russian	520	265	250	25	10	15
Serbian	560	280	285	25	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	405	195	210	0	0	0
Slovak	55	20	35	65	35	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	35	0	30
Ukrainian	125	40	80	15	0	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	15	0	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	2,610	1,390	1,225	535	260	275
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	25	10
Danish	60	35	20	25	10	15
Dutch	350	170	180	75	30	45
Frisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
German	2,110	1,145	965	395	195	200
Icelandic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	0	0	10	0
Swedish	55	45	15	35	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	70	15	50	10	0	10
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	235	135	100	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,150	1,125	1,025	95	50	40
Indo-Aryan languages	525	290	235	90	55	40
Bengali	35	15	20	10	0	0
Gujarati	45	20	25	0	0	0
Hindi	110	70	40	20	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	100	65	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	20	10	65	40	25
Sindhi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	20	0	10	0	0
Urdu	240	110	135	0	10	0
Iranian languages	1,810	910	895	10	0	0
Kurdish	30	15	10	0	0	0
Pashto	140	70	70	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,735	880	855	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	17,675	8,295	9,380	515	260	255
Catalan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Italian	1,590	785	810	80	35	55
Portuguese	740	415	330	40	20	20
Romanian	250	125	125	20	15	0
Spanish	15,650	7,265	8,385	410	215	200
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	10	10	0
Japanese	215	120	95	270	140	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	40	45	35	15	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	2,135	1,065	1,070	15	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	95	60	35	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	70	30	40	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	40	30	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	285	135	155	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	275	150	120	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	175	90	85	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	660	330	330	10	0	0
Wolof	235	110	120	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	595	295	295	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	10	40	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	15	45	0	0	0
Sign languages	385	145	235	0	0	0
American Sign Language	20	15	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	210	80	130	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	160	55	110	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	595	315	280	80	35	45
Chinese languages	590	310	280	80	30	50
Cantonese	130	55	70	50	15	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	395	200	190	25	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	10	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	55	25	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	135	55	80	10	0	10
Lao	115	55	60	0	0	0
Thai	45	10	30	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	170	100	70	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	155	90	70	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	150	80	75	30	15	15
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Finnish	25	10	20	10	0	0
Hungarian	125	65	60	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	10	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	459,315	229,185	230,130	11,245	5,980	5,265
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	448,630	223,815	224,810	8,800	4,630	4,170
Canadian citizens aged under 18	88,740	45,930	42,805	1,605	815	790
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	359,895	177,885	182,005	7,190	3,810	3,380
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	10,685	5,365	5,315	2,445	1,355	1,095
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	459,315	229,185	230,130	11,245	5,980	5,265
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	432,730	215,715	217,020	7,620	4,050	3,575
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	24,005	12,005	11,995	2,440	1,245	1,190
Before 1981	5,905	3,030	2,875	435	220	215
1981 to 1990	1,930	1,005	920	170	90	75
1991 to 2000	3,620	1,740	1,880	305	135	175
2001 to 2010	7,205	3,635	3,575	555	260	295
2001 to 2005	3,160	1,560	1,595	165	60	105
2006 to 2010	4,045	2,070	1,970	395	205	190
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,345	2,595	2,745	970	535	435
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,575	1,465	1,110	1,185	690	495
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	24,000	12,005	11,995	2,440	1,250	1,190
Under 5 years	3,630	1,815	1,810	250	125	120
5 to 14 years	4,310	2,155	2,160	285	170	115
15 to 24 years	4,480	2,055	2,425	350	165	180
25 to 44 years	10,010	5,195	4,815	1,470	755	715
45 years and over	1,565	785	780	80	35	55
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	24,000	12,005	12,000	2,435	1,245	1,190
Americas	6,835	3,210	3,625	235	95	140
Brazil	165	85	85	10	10	10
Colombia	1,660	785	870	0	0	0
El Salvador	155	75	80	0	0	0
Guyana	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	405	180	225	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	0	10	10	0	0
Mexico	400	190	205	55	10	40
Peru	210	95	120	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,485	1,120	1,360	135	75	65
Other places of birth in Americas	1,325	660	665	25	10	20
Europe	9,055	4,790	4,260	1,150	620	535
Bosnia and Herzegovina	770	390	380	0	10	10
Croatia	160	85	75	0	0	0
France	3,665	2,030	1,635	45	30	15
Germany	560	285	280	100	35	65
Greece	100	60	40	0	0	0
Hungary	45	25	20	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	15	0	20	10	10
Italy	265	160	100	10	0	10
Netherlands	135	45	90	20	10	10
Poland	220	105	115	10	10	0
Portugal	70	40	30	0	0	0
Romania	275	140	130	15	10	0
Russian Federation	210	90	125	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	150	45	110	0	0	0
Ukraine	125	65	65	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	550	295	255	645	375	265
Other places of birth in Europe	1,730	920	810	250	120	130
Africa	4,420	2,330	2,085	45	20	25
Algeria	620	365	250	0	0	0
Egypt	90	50	35	15	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	860	495	365	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Africa	2,805	1,390	1,410	0	0	0
Asia	3,645	1,640	2,000	645	305	350
Afghanistan	905	455	445	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	550	155	395	20	10	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	15	25	15	10
India	80	40	40	50	30	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	185	90	95	0	0	0
Iraq	170	85	85	0	0	0
Japan	20	0	15	140	55	85
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	25	35	15	20
Lebanon	125	70	55	0	0	0
Pakistan	260	140	125	0	10	0
Philippines	120	35	85	300	155	145
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	325	155	170	10	0	0
Taiwan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Viet Nam	290	135	155	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	495	235	260	60	10	50
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	50	30	15	355	210	150
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,345	2,600	2,745	970	535	435
Americas	1,115	530	585	65	20	50
Brazil	50	25	25	10	0	0
Colombia	340	140	200	0	0	0
Cuba	115	55	60	0	0	0
Haiti	80	40	40	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	125	55	65	10	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	185	110	75	35	15	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	195	95	100	15	0	15
Europe	900	460	435	455	280	180
France	525	275	250	25	15	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	20	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	50	20	30	0	0	0
Russian Federation	55	30	30	10	0	10
Ukraine	45	15	30	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	25	10	295	195	100
Other places of birth in Europe	190	95	95	105	50	50
Africa	1,875	935	940	20	0	10
Algeria	175	110	70	0	0	0
Cameroon	100	55	45	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	350	160	185	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	150	60	90	0	0	0
Egypt	30	15	20	15	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	185	85	95	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	105	55	45	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	765	380	385	0	0	0
Asia	1,440	655	785	255	115	145
Afghanistan	480	215	265	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	80	30	45	0	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	10	10	20	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	45	40	0	0	0
Iraq	100	50	50	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	10	0	25	15	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lebanon	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nepal	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	175	90	85	10	0	0
Philippines	45	10	35	155	65	90
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	285	130	160	0	0	0
Taiwan	30	0	20	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	35	15	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	65	20	45	15	0	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	0	180	115	65
Australia	20	10	10	160	105	55
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	459,315	229,185	230,125	11,245	5,985	5,265
First generationCensus data footnote 69	27,940	14,115	13,820	3,785	2,040	1,745
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,085	10,835	11,245	2,195	1,175	1,020
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	409,295	204,235	205,060	5,265	2,760	2,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	18,360	9,100	9,260	2,035	1,035	1,000
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	7,390	3,985	3,410	1,385	765	615
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,500	2,340	1,160	855	530	325
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,890	1,640	2,245	525	235	290
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,530	1,925	2,610	625	255	370
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,250	3,105	3,145	20	15	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	190	85	100	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	459,315	229,185	230,130	11,245	5,980	5,265
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,970	2,970	3,000	130	70	60
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,630	2,830	2,805	135	75	60
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,685	1,290	1,405	65	40	25
Métis	2,845	1,470	1,370	65	25	40
Inuk (Inuit)	100	70	35	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	145	65	80	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	190	75	115	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	453,345	226,215	227,130	11,110	5,910	5,200
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	459,315	229,185	230,125	11,245	5,980	5,265
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,125	610	515	50	45	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	458,190	228,580	229,610	11,195	5,940	5,255
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	459,315	229,190	230,125	11,250	5,980	5,265
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,355	1,955	2,390	25	15	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,250	1,905	2,340	20	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,610	1,615	1,995	10	15	0
Métis single ancestry	605	270	330	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	35	20	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	105	50	55	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	95	55	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	15	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	14,900	7,400	7,500	180	75	100
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	14,695	7,295	7,400	175	75	95
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	13,120	6,505	6,615	125	40	80
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,470	735	730	45	30	15
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	50	50	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	210	110	105	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	95	85	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	440,065	219,830	220,235	11,050	5,890	5,155
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	459,315	229,185	230,130	11,245	5,980	5,265
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	16,735	8,355	8,375	1,205	560	645
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	605	315	290	140	80	60
Chinese	960	355	600	115	60	55
Black	4,980	2,480	2,505	35	15	15
Filipino	175	70	105	390	170	220
Latin American	4,255	2,095	2,155	100	25	75
Arab	2,585	1,420	1,165	20	15	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	860	435	420	35	10	25
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,575	800	775	10	0	0
Korean	125	65	55	40	20	20
Japanese	85	40	40	305	150	150
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	160	85	80	10	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	380	200	180	20	15	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	442,580	220,830	221,750	10,035	5,420	4,620
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	459,315	229,185	230,125	11,245	5,985	5,265
North American Aboriginal origins	19,250	9,355	9,895	200	85	110
First Nations (North American Indian)	17,035	8,265	8,765	145	60	85
Inuit	175	85	85	0	0	0
Métis	2,355	1,160	1,195	60	35	30
Other North American origins	342,320	170,070	172,250	3,035	1,615	1,415
Acadian	1,645	775	870	15	0	10
American	3,360	1,615	1,750	305	165	140
Canadian	331,525	164,625	166,895	2,750	1,475	1,270
New Brunswicker	20	10	20	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	20	10	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Québécois	10,315	5,235	5,075	35	15	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	35	20	10	0	0	0
European origins	167,885	84,250	83,635	8,775	4,660	4,105
British Isles origins	49,360	23,940	25,420	6,300	3,305	2,995
Channel Islander	35	15	20	25	0	20
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	18,220	8,725	9,490	4,085	2,165	1,920
Irish	28,115	13,320	14,795	2,225	1,145	1,075
Manx	0	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish	12,625	6,250	6,370	2,455	1,215	1,245
Welsh	895	360	540	295	125	170
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,560	780	780	425	225	195
French origins	119,605	60,430	59,175	1,170	640	520
Alsatian	70	35	30	0	0	0
Breton	885	440	445	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	10	0	0	0
French	119,130	60,200	58,930	1,165	640	525
Western European origins (except French origins)	14,675	7,295	7,380	2,000	980	1,015
Austrian	415	235	185	195	105	90
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	3,340	1,665	1,675	45	30	15
Dutch	1,925	945	990	425	200	225
Flemish	80	25	55	0	10	0
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	7,775	3,835	3,940	1,400	680	720
Luxembourger	30	10	20	0	10	0
Swiss	1,980	1,015	960	115	55	55
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,335	620	715	710	325	385
Danish	365	185	180	100	50	50
Finnish	120	50	70	80	35	40
Icelandic	40	10	25	30	15	15
Norwegian	360	160	200	205	105	105
Swedish	365	160	205	290	115	180
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	125	70	55	40	25	15
Eastern European origins	4,925	2,360	2,565	1,360	650	710
Bulgarian	145	65	75	15	0	10
Byelorussian	60	30	25	0	0	0
Czech	180	90	95	190	95	95
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	80	35	50	30	15	15
Estonian	25	10	20	60	30	30
Hungarian	600	260	345	85	35	50
Latvian	25	25	0	40	10	35
Lithuanian	125	45	80	25	15	10
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,835	880	955	330	150	180
Romanian	545	285	260	50	30	25
Russian	805	375	435	250	135	120
Slovak	165	75	90	95	35	65
Ukrainian	1,000	455	545	370	175	195
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	60	20	35	0	0	10
Southern European origins	12,820	6,400	6,420	930	475	455
Albanian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	520	240	280	15	10	0
Catalan	40	20	15	0	0	10
Croatian	290	135	150	40	20	15
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	690	295	395	45	20	30
Italian	7,320	3,670	3,650	590	320	275
Kosovar	10	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Maltese	70	40	35	15	10	10
Montenegrin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,120	525	595	35	25	10
Serbian	705	325	380	30	20	10
Sicilian	85	65	15	10	0	0
Slovenian	70	40	35	35	0	30
Spanish	2,455	1,265	1,185	140	45	95
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	235	140	95	20	15	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	915	430	485	125	85	40
Basque	175	85	95	15	10	10
Jewish	220	100	120	40	25	15
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	500	235	265	60	45	15
Caribbean origins	1,740	880	860	45	20	25
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	35	15	20	10	10	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	310	125	185	0	0	0
Dominican	175	115	65	10	0	10
Grenadian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	30	15	10	0	0	0
Haitian	1,025	495	525	0	0	0
Jamaican	85	60	30	20	0	15
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	30	15	20	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	40	20	20	10	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	25	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	20	25	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	5,525	2,695	2,835	135	55	80
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	165	70	95	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	115	70	45	10	0	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Brazilian	280	140	140	25	15	10
Chilean	315	160	155	20	10	10
Colombian	2,115	1,000	1,115	0	10	0
Costa Rican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	45	35	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	350	190	160	0	0	0
Guyanese	30	15	15	10	0	0
Hispanic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Honduran	135	65	75	0	0	0
Maya	55	15	40	0	0	0
Mexican	855	435	420	65	20	45
Nicaraguan	230	100	125	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	345	155	195	0	0	0
Salvadorean	315	165	145	0	0	0
Uruguayan	65	35	30	0	0	0
Venezuelan	110	50	65	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	130	65	70	10	0	10
African origins	6,910	3,630	3,285	80	65	15
Central and West African origins	2,415	1,220	1,195	0	0	0
Akan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Angolan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	75	55	20	0	0	0
Burkinabe	90	40	50	0	0	0
Cameroonian	275	150	120	0	0	0
Chadian	80	40	35	0	0	0
Congolese	870	385	485	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	30	15	10	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	10	0	0	0	0
Guinean	30	15	20	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Liberian	30	20	0	0	0	0
Malian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Peulh	35	25	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	210	100	110	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	195	105	95	0	0	0
Wolof	25	25	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	300	165	130	0	0	0
North African origins	2,815	1,550	1,270	30	20	10
Algerian	535	265	265	0	0	0
Berber	445	270	175	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	340	175	160	30	20	10
Libyan	35	20	20	0	0	0
Maure	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,205	670	545	0	0	0
Sudanese	40	35	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	320	175	145	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	15	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,000	510	490	45	40	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	100	65	35	0	0	0
Burundian	420	195	225	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	135	70	65	0	0	0
Mauritian	65	25	45	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	175	85	95	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	10	0	0	0
South African	25	20	10	35	30	10
Tanzanian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	75	50	25	0	0	0
Other African origins	840	435	400	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	45	30	15	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	805	415	390	0	10	0
Asian origins	7,615	3,735	3,880	1,165	560	610
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,475	2,270	2,210	65	20	40
Afghan	1,375	695	675	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	740	390	350	0	0	0
Armenian	230	110	120	0	0	0
Assyrian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	315	170	145	15	10	0
Iraqi	235	100	135	0	0	0
Israeli	35	25	15	15	0	10
Jordanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurd	35	25	15	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	630	330	300	20	0	15
Palestinian	60	35	20	0	0	0
Pashtun	20	10	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	710	345	365	10	0	0
Tajik	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	220	115	105	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	40	20	20	10	0	10
South Asian origins	625	345	275	170	95	75
Bangladeshi	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	60	40	25	0	0	0
East Indian	375	215	165	130	65	60
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	30	10	0	0	10
Pakistani	65	35	35	0	10	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	15	15	0
Sinhalese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	15	0	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,540	1,150	1,395	945	440	500
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	175	80	90	15	0	0
Chinese	1,170	475	695	150	80	75
Filipino	175	60	110	420	190	230
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	10	10	0	0	10
Japanese	135	60	80	310	155	160
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	130	60	70	40	20	20
Laotian	160	75	80	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	60	45	10	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Thai	70	35	35	20	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	570	290	280	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	40	25	20	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	25	15	0	0	0
Oceania origins	95	45	50	650	425	225
Australian	40	15	30	535	350	185
New Zealander	25	15	10	125	80	50
Pacific Islands origins	30	15	15	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	25	15	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	210,280	...	...	4,610	...	...
Owner	132,995	...	...	2,805	...	...
Renter	77,285	...	...	1,810	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	210,280	...	...	4,610	...	...
Condominium	14,085	...	...	2,075	...	...
Not condominium	196,195	...	...	2,535	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	210,280	...	...	4,610	...	...
No bedrooms	990	...	...	90	...	...
1 bedroom	26,555	...	...	965	...	...
2 bedrooms	65,945	...	...	1,190	...	...
3 bedrooms	74,500	...	...	1,275	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	42,285	...	...	1,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	210,280	...	...	4,610	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	66,715	...	...	2,115	...	...
5 rooms	38,005	...	...	600	...	...
6 rooms	27,235	...	...	595	...	...
7 rooms	26,305	...	...	430	...	...
8 or more rooms	52,025	...	...	870	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	210,285	...	...	4,610	...	...
One person or fewer per room	209,270	...	...	4,490	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,005	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	210,280	...	...	4,610	...	...
Suitable	206,010	...	...	4,215	...	...
Not suitable	4,270	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	210,280	...	...	4,615	...	...
1960 or before	53,405	...	...	60	...	...
1961 to 1980	59,915	...	...	910	...	...
1981 to 1990	30,285	...	...	1,215	...	...
1991 to 2000	23,440	...	...	1,160	...	...
2001 to 2005	12,815	...	...	375	...	...
2006 to 2010	15,945	...	...	655	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	14,470	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	210,285	...	...	4,610	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	197,675	...	...	4,425	...	...
Major repairs needed	12,605	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	210,280	...	...	4,610	...	...
1 household maintainer	131,110	...	...	2,230	...	...
2 household maintainers	77,420	...	...	1,940	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,750	...	...	440	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	210,280	...	...	4,610	...	...
15 to 24 years	8,670	...	...	240	...	...
25 to 34 years	27,075	...	...	1,205	...	...
35 to 44 years	32,130	...	...	1,030	...	...
45 to 54 years	38,185	...	...	950	...	...
55 to 64 years	45,180	...	...	675	...	...
65 to 74 years	36,945	...	...	420	...	...
75 to 84 years	16,950	...	...	80	...	...
85 years and over	5,145	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	207,125	...	...	4,610	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	166,465	...	...	2,985	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	40,660	...	...	1,625	...	...
30% to less than 100%	37,100	...	...	1,340	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	130,265	...	...	2,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.0	...	...	66.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.2	...	...	29.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	859	...	...	1,570	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	937	...	...	1,869	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,634	...	...	699,394	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	244,116	...	...	963,197	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	77,030	...	...	1,810	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.0	...	...	8.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.3	...	...	43.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	618	...	...	1,487	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	668	...	...	1,656	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	383,270	189,870	193,400	9,780	5,245	4,535
No certificate, diploma or degree	85,685	45,405	40,275	425	260	160
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	86,325	40,425	45,895	2,595	1,545	1,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	211,260	104,040	107,220	6,760	3,435	3,325
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	74,295	44,950	29,340	790	615	170
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	53,585	28,505	25,080	265	170	95
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	20,700	16,445	4,260	525	445	80
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	63,935	26,800	37,135	2,025	980	1,045
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	11,730	4,585	7,145	355	150	205
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	61,305	27,710	33,600	3,595	1,690	1,905
Bachelor's degree	37,935	15,905	22,030	2,620	1,250	1,370
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,890	2,120	2,775	235	85	150
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,415	1,325	1,090	80	40	45
Master's degree	12,970	6,355	6,610	580	280	300
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,095	2,010	1,090	80	40	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	242,910	120,565	122,345	7,555	4,020	3,535
No certificate, diploma or degree	38,175	21,880	16,290	160	115	45
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	49,635	24,040	25,590	1,720	1,050	675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	155,100	74,645	80,455	5,675	2,860	2,820
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	57,175	33,400	23,780	625	500	125
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	41,955	21,340	20,615	180	130	55
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,220	12,055	3,160	440	370	70
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	43,855	18,630	25,220	1,720	830	895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,210	2,700	4,510	300	140	165
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	46,860	19,910	26,945	3,030	1,395	1,635
Bachelor's degree	29,500	12,020	17,480	2,220	1,070	1,150
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,320	1,200	2,120	220	70	150
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,815	825	990	70	25	45
Master's degree	9,900	4,435	5,465	460	210	250
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,325	1,430	895	55	15	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	383,270	189,870	193,395	9,780	5,245	4,535
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	172,005	85,830	86,180	3,020	1,810	1,210
Education	17,265	4,185	13,085	315	95	220
13. Education	17,270	4,185	13,085	315	95	220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,475	2,695	3,780	365	125	240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,005	765	250	40	30	10
50. Visual and performing arts	5,470	1,930	3,530	325	95	235
Humanities	11,385	4,700	6,690	410	150	260
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,200	270	930	50	15	35
23. English language and literature/letters	445	155	290	115	30	90
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,945	2,380	3,565	125	60	65
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	25	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	490	335	155	30	15	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	860	510	350	10	10	0
54. History	895	545	350	70	20	55
55. French language and literature/letters	1,515	485	1,025	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	16,630	5,205	11,425	975	430	545
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	260	90	170	0	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,805	565	1,240	140	45	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,125	365	3,760	90	20	75
22. Legal professions and studies	2,750	1,120	1,635	115	45	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	510	80	435	35	10	30
42. Psychology	3,490	950	2,540	100	25	75
45. Social sciences	3,685	2,040	1,645	490	295	200
Business, management and public administration	43,545	14,340	29,205	1,595	735	860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	25	30	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,635	600	2,030	15	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	40,860	13,715	27,150	1,580	740	840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,940	4,035	2,905	285	140	145
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,540	1,220	1,325	145	35	105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	945	575	375	65	45	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,450	790	660	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,600	1,270	330	65	55	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	405	180	220	10	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,560	3,665	1,895	235	165	70
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,615	3,230	1,380	180	140	40
25. Library science	380	95	290	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	505	300	205	50	25	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	40	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	49,935	46,770	3,165	1,085	975	110
04. Architecture and related services	890	540	355	85	55	35
14. Engineering	5,725	4,960	770	315	265	50
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,840	8,795	1,050	160	150	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	11,680	11,420	255	280	275	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,705	11,440	265	180	165	15
48. Precision production	10,090	9,620	470	65	60	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,875	4,575	2,295	205	115	90
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,880	3,105	1,770	85	50	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,000	1,470	530	115	60	55
Health and related fields	29,875	5,925	23,955	855	260	600
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,820	1,010	810	260	140	115
51. Health professions and related programs	27,335	4,515	22,820	585	115	475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	725	400	325	15	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	16,580	7,910	8,665	435	265	170
12. Personal and culinary services	10,440	2,475	7,965	320	155	165
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	40	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	2,535	2,120	415	25	25	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,555	3,270	285	85	75	10
Other	190	35	155	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	190	35	155	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	242,910	120,565	122,340	7,555	4,020	3,535
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	87,805	45,920	41,885	1,880	1,160	715
Education	10,965	2,315	8,650	265	80	185
13. Education	10,965	2,315	8,645	260	80	180
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,680	1,875	2,810	305	110	195
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	765	540	220	25	15	10
50. Visual and performing arts	3,920	1,330	2,585	280	90	185
Humanities	6,515	2,690	3,825	350	130	220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	825	155	670	45	15	25
23. English language and literature/letters	250	95	160	95	20	70
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,140	1,355	1,785	110	50	60
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	290	185	100	30	15	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	435	265	170	10	10	0
54. History	605	380	225	55	20	35
55. French language and literature/letters	960	255	705	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	12,435	3,390	9,045	805	340	470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	220	70	150	0	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,390	470	920	120	35	85
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,410	195	3,215	90	20	70
22. Legal professions and studies	1,955	670	1,290	85	30	55
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	350	45	300	25	10	20
42. Psychology	2,505	595	1,910	85	20	60
45. Social sciences	2,605	1,340	1,265	405	235	170
Business, management and public administration	33,370	10,085	23,290	1,370	630	740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	15	25	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,005	405	1,605	20	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	31,330	9,665	21,665	1,350	630	725
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,040	2,320	1,720	225	115	110
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,950	915	1,040	110	30	80
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	440	275	165	50	35	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	250	165	95	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,105	830	275	60	50	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	285	135	155	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,670	3,100	1,565	200	145	60
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,045	2,835	1,215	165	125	40
25. Library science	255	65	195	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	320	180	140	35	20	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	20	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	37,580	34,870	2,705	840	750	85
04. Architecture and related services	670	385	290	75	45	35
14. Engineering	4,745	4,035	710	245	205	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,670	6,760	905	120	110	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,195	8,010	180	220	215	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,770	8,560	210	130	135	0
48. Precision production	7,530	7,120	410	40	40	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,420	3,450	1,965	185	105	85
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,810	2,315	1,495	75	40	40
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,610	1,145	470	115	65	50
Health and related fields	22,025	4,265	17,760	740	220	520
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,385	745	640	240	135	105
51. Health professions and related programs	20,100	3,280	16,820	490	85	405
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	540	245	300	15	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,255	6,245	7,010	385	230	155
12. Personal and culinary services	8,300	1,925	6,380	290	140	150
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	2,000	1,625	375	20	20	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,930	2,680	250	70	65	0
Other	140	25	115	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	140	25	115	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	383,270	189,870	193,400	9,780	5,245	4,535
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	172,005	85,830	86,175	3,020	1,810	1,210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	211,260	104,040	107,220	6,760	3,435	3,325
Location of study inside Canada	202,095	98,925	103,170	4,245	2,135	2,105
Same as province or territory of residence	197,785	96,520	101,265	2,065	1,010	1,050
Different than province or territory of residence	4,310	2,405	1,905	2,180	1,120	1,060
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,170	5,115	4,050	2,515	1,300	1,215
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,320	775	550	250	95	150
Philippines	65	0	65	185	85	105
India	65	30	35	35	25	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	380	250	125	700	410	295
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	120	40	80	15	10	0
France	2,675	1,660	1,015	45	30	20
Other	4,540	2,350	2,195	1,280	660	620
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	242,910	120,565	122,345	7,555	4,020	3,535
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	87,805	45,920	41,885	1,880	1,160	715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	155,100	74,640	80,460	5,675	2,860	2,820
Location of study inside Canada	148,365	71,140	77,225	3,570	1,775	1,800
Same as province or territory of residence	145,560	69,665	75,895	1,715	820	890
Different than province or territory of residence	2,805	1,480	1,330	1,855	950	905
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,735	3,500	3,235	2,100	1,085	1,020
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	810	415	400	235	75	155
Philippines	55	10	50	180	85	95
India	40	25	15	40	20	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	185	120	70	575	325	250
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	105	35	75	15	10	10
France	1,945	1,150	795	40	15	20
Other	3,590	1,755	1,840	1,035	555	480
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	383,270	189,870	193,400	9,780	5,245	4,535
In the labour force	236,560	123,460	113,105	8,330	4,600	3,730
Employed	221,970	114,985	106,985	7,940	4,375	3,565
Unemployed	14,595	8,470	6,120	390	230	160
Not in the labour force	146,705	66,410	80,290	1,450	645	805
Participation rate	61.7	65.0	58.5	85.2	87.7	82.2
Employment rate	57.9	60.6	55.3	81.2	83.4	78.6
Unemployment rate	6.2	6.9	5.4	4.7	5.0	4.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	383,270	189,870	193,400	9,780	5,245	4,535
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	134,200	59,505	74,695	1,060	460	595
Worked	249,065	130,365	118,700	8,720	4,780	3,940
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	115,640	64,420	51,225	3,480	2,065	1,420
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	133,420	65,945	67,480	5,240	2,715	2,525
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.4	42.5	41.6	42.3	40.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	236,565	123,455	113,105	8,330	4,600	3,730
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,595	2,370	2,220	30	15	15
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	231,970	121,090	110,880	8,300	4,580	3,720
Employee	199,730	101,815	97,920	6,950	3,750	3,200
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	32,240	19,275	12,965	1,350	830	515
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	236,560	123,460	113,105	8,330	4,600	3,730
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,595	2,370	2,225	30	20	15
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	231,970	121,090	110,880	8,300	4,580	3,715
0 Management occupations	23,050	14,840	8,210	1,375	765	610
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	30,335	8,435	21,905	900	260	640
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	12,375	9,675	2,705	390	270	125
3 Health occupations	18,245	3,375	14,870	370	80	290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	26,865	7,750	19,115	515	180	335
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,850	2,690	3,160	555	350	200
6 Sales and service occupations	52,705	21,750	30,955	3,035	1,630	1,400
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	36,290	34,385	1,900	875	840	40
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,855	4,655	1,195	225	160	65
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	20,395	13,530	6,865	50	40	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	236,565	123,460	113,105	8,330	4,600	3,730
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,595	2,370	2,225	30	20	10
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	231,970	121,090	110,885	8,295	4,580	3,720
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	9,595	6,740	2,855	90	55	35
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	495	450	45	20	10	15
22 Utilities	700	565	135	10	10	0
23 Construction	14,965	13,305	1,665	715	635	75
31-33 Manufacturing	41,850	29,745	12,105	185	130	55
41 Wholesale trade	7,110	4,905	2,200	130	100	25
44-45 Retail trade	27,820	12,540	15,275	650	325	320
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	7,705	6,030	1,680	220	180	45
51 Information and cultural industries	2,890	1,660	1,225	110	55	55
52 Finance and insurance	5,570	1,805	3,765	150	75	75
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,425	1,415	1,015	360	170	190
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	11,690	6,125	5,565	605	335	270
55 Management of companies and enterprises	90	60	25	15	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	8,580	5,190	3,390	440	195	240
61 Educational services	18,565	6,135	12,430	395	185	210
62 Health care and social assistance	31,615	5,535	26,075	465	90	370
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,345	2,340	2,005	590	395	195
72 Accommodation and food services	15,195	5,745	9,450	2,470	1,330	1,135
81 Other services (except public administration)	11,435	5,615	5,815	375	145	230
91 Public administration	9,335	5,175	4,155	315	150	165
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	221,970	114,990	106,985	7,940	4,370	3,570
Worked at home	18,245	9,365	8,885	945	480	470
Worked outside Canada	715	465	255	55	35	20
No fixed workplace address	18,880	14,480	4,400	1,130	825	305
Worked at usual place	184,130	90,680	93,455	5,810	3,035	2,780
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	184,130	90,680	93,450	5,810	3,035	2,775
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	100,910	47,280	53,625	5,250	2,700	2,550
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	25,655	12,280	13,370	195	90	105
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	57,225	30,910	26,310	355	230	115
Commute to a different province or territory	345	200	145	15	10	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	203,010	105,160	97,850	6,940	3,860	3,085
Car, truck, van - as a driver	174,645	91,820	82,825	3,885	2,185	1,700
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	8,205	3,540	4,670	305	135	170
Public transit	4,715	1,940	2,775	940	495	440
Walked	12,090	5,705	6,385	1,025	560	465
Bicycle	1,480	1,120	355	700	420	285
Other method	1,870	1,030	840	80	70	15
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	203,010	105,160	97,845	6,940	3,855	3,080
Less than 15 minutes	83,165	40,810	42,350	3,680	2,000	1,685
15 to 29 minutes	74,395	37,365	37,025	2,310	1,300	1,010
30 to 44 minutes	27,825	15,645	12,185	550	320	230
45 to 59 minutes	8,660	5,115	3,545	145	45	95
60 minutes and over	8,965	6,220	2,740	260	195	70
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	203,005	105,160	97,845	6,940	3,860	3,080
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10,215	7,385	2,825	270	135	140
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	39,565	26,950	12,615	710	475	235
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	68,190	32,750	35,440	1,715	1,050	660
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	37,435	14,640	22,795	1,750	840	910
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	15,245	5,660	9,585	1,140	565	580
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	32,370	17,780	14,590	1,350	800	555
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	255,850	133,430	122,420	8,900	4,870	4,035
Single responses	245,635	128,120	117,525	8,830	4,820	4,015
Official languages	245,155	127,815	117,340	8,780	4,785	3,995
English	14,860	8,100	6,755	8,740	4,775	3,970
French	230,300	119,715	110,585	30	10	25
Non-official languages	485	300	185	55	35	20
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	480	300	185	55	35	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	25	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	405	255	150	20	10	10
Albanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	0	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	10	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	50	20	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	40	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	110	50	60	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	15	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	90	30	55	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	85	30	55	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	205	145	60	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	200	145	60	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	15	10	0	10	0
Chinese languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,215	5,315	4,900	75	50	25
English and French	9,850	5,135	4,710	40	30	15
English and non-official language	55	30	20	25	20	10
French and non-official language	170	65	100	0	10	0
English, French and non-official language	145	85	55	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	255,855	133,435	122,420	8,905	4,870	4,035
None	185,695	96,315	89,380	8,315	4,530	3,790
English	59,735	31,515	28,220	55	30	30
French	8,845	4,840	4,005	340	190	155
Non-official language	965	455	510	155	95	55
Aboriginal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	960	445	515	155	95	55
English and French	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	505	250	255	0	0	0
French and non-official language	90	55	35	30	25	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	454,675	226,755	227,920	11,150	5,940	5,215
Non-movers	396,680	198,330	198,350	8,205	4,430	3,780
Movers	57,995	28,425	29,570	2,945	1,510	1,435
Non-migrants	33,745	16,590	17,150	1,455	750	700
Migrants	24,255	11,830	12,420	1,490	755	735
Internal migrants	21,675	10,505	11,170	775	385	385
Intraprovincial migrants	20,965	10,110	10,860	475	245	230
Interprovincial migrants	710	400	315	295	145	155
External migrants	2,580	1,330	1,245	710	370	340
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	434,820	216,580	218,240	10,765	5,755	5,005
Non-movers	274,335	137,660	136,675	4,205	2,235	1,970
Movers	160,485	78,915	81,565	6,555	3,525	3,035
Non-migrants	88,200	43,385	44,815	2,720	1,435	1,285
Migrants	72,285	35,535	36,755	3,835	2,090	1,745
Internal migrants	65,255	32,070	33,185	2,205	1,135	1,065
Intraprovincial migrants	63,430	31,160	32,275	1,235	615	625
Interprovincial migrants	1,825	915	915	965	520	445
External migrants	7,035	3,465	3,570	1,635	955	675