Census Profile, 2016 Census
Région de l'Estrie [Health region, December 2017], Quebec and Columbia-Shuswap, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Région de l'Estrie Quebec [Health region, December 2017]			Columbia-Shuswap, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Région de l'Estrie [Health region, December 2017], Quebec  Map : Région de l'Estrie [Health region, December 2017], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Columbia-Shuswap, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	472,615	...	...	51,366	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	457,968	...	...	50,512	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.2	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	239,425	...	...	29,798	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	210,286	...	...	22,454	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	37.1	...	...	1.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	12,741.24	...	...	28,929.19	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	472,615	234,495	238,120	51,370	25,370	25,995
0 to 14 years	76,250	39,465	36,780	7,045	3,570	3,470
0 to 4 years	24,625	12,720	11,905	2,275	1,150	1,120
5 to 9 years	26,895	13,885	13,010	2,395	1,250	1,145
10 to 14 years	24,730	12,860	11,865	2,370	1,165	1,210
15 to 64 years	298,395	149,855	148,540	31,780	15,705	16,070
15 to 19 years	24,990	12,910	12,080	2,395	1,225	1,170
20 to 24 years	27,640	14,065	13,580	2,140	1,125	1,015
25 to 29 years	25,640	13,055	12,590	2,450	1,200	1,245
30 to 34 years	26,650	13,595	13,055	2,815	1,430	1,390
35 to 39 years	29,070	14,740	14,325	2,915	1,485	1,425
40 to 44 years	26,055	13,020	13,040	2,650	1,350	1,295
45 to 49 years	27,730	14,075	13,655	2,950	1,410	1,535
50 to 54 years	35,390	17,380	18,010	4,005	1,930	2,075
55 to 59 years	38,345	18,770	19,575	4,820	2,300	2,525
60 to 64 years	36,885	18,255	18,635	4,650	2,260	2,390
65 years and over	97,970	45,170	52,795	12,550	6,095	6,455
65 to 69 years	33,230	16,475	16,755	4,245	2,130	2,115
70 to 74 years	25,145	12,300	12,840	3,110	1,530	1,585
75 to 79 years	16,335	7,595	8,740	2,220	1,125	1,100
80 to 84 years	11,340	4,920	6,420	1,565	765	800
85 years and over	11,920	3,885	8,030	1,405	550	860
85 to 89 years	7,360	2,720	4,645	920	395	525
90 to 94 years	3,530	980	2,550	370	120	250
95 to 99 years	920	180	745	105	30	70
100 years and over	105	15	90	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.1	16.8	15.4	13.7	14.1	13.3
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.9	62.4	61.9	61.9	61.8
65 years and over	20.7	19.3	22.2	24.4	24.0	24.8
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.4	2.7	2.2	3.3
Average age of the population	43.2	42.2	44.2	46.4	45.8	46.9
Median age of the population	45.0	43.6	46.4	50.5	49.7	51.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	210,285	...	...	22,455	...	...
Single-detached house	115,795	...	...	15,880	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,820	...	...	20	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	89,430	...	...	4,170	...	...
Semi-detached house	8,965	...	...	590	...	...
Row house	3,290	...	...	875	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	13,155	...	...	920	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	62,425	...	...	1,680	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,595	...	...	100	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,245	...	...	2,390	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	210,290	...	...	22,455	...	...
1 person	71,715	...	...	6,230	...	...
2 persons	79,570	...	...	10,000	...	...
3 persons	25,020	...	...	2,740	...	...
4 persons	22,015	...	...	2,315	...	...
5 or more persons	11,960	...	...	1,175	...	...
Number of persons in private households	459,315	...	...	50,195	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	396,365	195,025	201,335	44,325	21,800	22,525
Married or living common law	230,525	115,305	115,225	28,260	14,125	14,135
Married	130,555	65,355	65,200	22,890	11,460	11,430
Living common law	99,970	49,945	50,025	5,370	2,665	2,705
Not married and not living common law	165,835	79,720	86,115	16,065	7,675	8,390
Never married	106,465	58,705	47,765	8,875	5,135	3,740
Separated	4,780	2,340	2,440	1,265	580	685
Divorced	31,115	13,425	17,695	3,060	1,315	1,745
Widowed	23,470	5,260	18,215	2,860	650	2,220
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	133,005	...	...	15,650	...	...
2 persons	77,720	...	...	10,230	...	...
3 persons	23,670	...	...	2,510	...	...
4 persons	21,170	...	...	2,090	...	...
5 or more persons	10,450	...	...	820	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	133,010	...	...	15,650	...	...
Total couple families	113,110	...	...	13,870	...	...
Married couples	63,165	...	...	11,180	...	...
Common-law couples	49,940	...	...	2,685	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	19,900	...	...	1,785	...	...
Female parent	14,130	...	...	1,365	...	...
Male parent	5,770	...	...	420	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	113,105	...	...	13,870	...	...
Couples without children	65,850	...	...	9,110	...	...
Couples with children	47,255	...	...	4,755	...	...
1 child	17,700	...	...	2,010	...	...
2 children	19,570	...	...	1,960	...	...
3 or more children	9,985	...	...	780	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	19,900	...	...	1,785	...	...
1 child	11,870	...	...	1,115	...	...
2 children	5,970	...	...	495	...	...
3 or more children	2,055	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	91,970	45,755	46,215	9,395	4,690	4,710
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	210,285	...	...	22,455	...	...
One-census-family households	130,725	...	...	15,060	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	64,855	...	...	8,825	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	65,870	...	...	6,235	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,130	...	...	290	...	...
Non-census-family households	78,430	...	...	7,105	...	...
One-person households	71,720	...	...	6,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,715	...	...	875	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	466,030	231,700	234,325	50,925	25,225	25,705
English only	11,120	5,520	5,600	47,250	23,590	23,660
French only	261,700	123,380	138,320	15	5	5
English and French	191,655	102,040	89,615	3,550	1,570	1,980
Neither English nor French	1,550	770	785	115	55	55
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	466,030	231,705	234,325	50,925	25,220	25,700
English	35,575	17,805	17,765	49,865	24,695	25,170
French	424,720	210,880	213,840	895	450	445
English and French	4,250	2,285	1,970	55	25	35
Neither English nor French	1,480	730	750	105	55	50
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	37,700	18,950	18,750	930	465	465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	8.1	8.2	8.0	1.8	1.8	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	466,025	231,700	234,325	50,925	25,220	25,705
Single responses	460,415	228,890	231,525	50,510	25,030	25,480
Official languages	444,130	220,675	223,450	46,805	23,255	23,555
English	32,350	16,190	16,160	45,820	22,750	23,075
French	411,775	204,485	207,290	985	505	485
Non-official languages	16,285	8,210	8,075	3,705	1,780	1,925
Aboriginal languages	30	15	10	45	20	20
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	5	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,255	8,195	8,060	3,660	1,755	1,905
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,450	1,340	1,110	25	15	5
Berber languages	185	115	75	0	0	0
Kabyle	120	70	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	60	40	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	5	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,220	1,200	1,015	20	15	5
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	2,155	1,170	985	15	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	10	0	0	5
Maltese	10	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	350	155	190	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	35	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	260	115	145	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	140	30	105	200	70	130
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	10	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	15	65	175	65	110
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	200	95	110	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	15	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	185	80	105	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	20	15	20	15	5
Kannada	5	5	5	5	0	5
Malayalam	10	5	0	10	10	5
Tamil	15	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,680	5,375	5,300	2,950	1,455	1,495
Albanian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Armenian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,975	940	1,035	485	225	260
Baltic languages	15	5	10	5	5	5
Latvian	10	0	5	5	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	10	5	0	0
Slavic languages	1,960	935	1,025	480	220	260
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	270	135	135	0	0	0
Bulgarian	45	25	20	0	5	0
Croatian	75	25	45	25	10	15
Czech	55	30	20	100	45	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	305	135	170	95	45	45
Russian	285	110	170	75	30	45
Serbian	425	225	200	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	365	180	185	5	5	0
Slovak	30	10	20	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	0	15	5	10
Ukrainian	90	40	50	150	70	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Welsh	5	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,240	600	640	1,845	925	920
Afrikaans	0	0	5	40	20	15
Danish	25	10	15	55	25	25
Dutch	215	95	120	345	160	180
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	5
German	895	445	455	1,340	685	660
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	0	20	15	10
Swedish	20	5	10	30	10	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	55	25	30	5	5	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	120	80	40	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,830	935	895	220	115	110
Indo-Aryan languages	295	150	145	210	105	105
Bengali	15	5	10	5	0	5
Gujarati	15	10	10	5	0	5
Hindi	20	10	10	20	15	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	185	90	95	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	5	160	75	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	15	20	15	10
Iranian languages	1,530	790	745	5	0	5
Kurdish	35	20	15	5	5	5
Pashto	50	25	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,450	740	710	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,425	2,770	2,655	380	185	195
Catalan	20	10	5	5	0	0
Italian	505	310	190	235	120	115
Portuguese	330	165	165	45	15	30
Romanian	270	125	140	10	0	5
Spanish	4,305	2,155	2,145	90	40	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	65	25	40	65	20	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	20	30	80	40	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,325	660	665	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	35	15	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	80	45	35	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	225	105	120	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	155	75	80	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	325	155	170	0	0	0
Wolof	105	65	40	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	340	160	180	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	5	5	0
Sign languages	60	35	30	20	5	10
American Sign Language	0	5	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	30	15	10	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	550	255	290	130	60	70
Chinese languages	545	255	290	130	60	70
Cantonese	110	55	55	60	30	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	355	165	185	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	30	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	35	45	10	5	10
Lao	55	30	20	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	20	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	115	65	45	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	110	65	45	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	105	55	50	140	55	85
Estonian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Finnish	10	5	5	70	25	45
Hungarian	85	45	40	70	35	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Multiple responses	5,615	2,810	2,800	420	190	230
English and French	4,070	2,050	2,015	110	55	50
English and non-official language	235	115	115	285	120	160
French and non-official language	1,140	565	575	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	170	85	85	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	466,025	231,700	234,330	50,925	25,220	25,705
Single responses	458,170	227,845	230,320	50,305	24,940	25,360
Official languages	449,305	223,315	225,990	49,420	24,515	24,905
English	32,355	16,140	16,220	49,120	24,365	24,755
French	416,955	207,175	209,770	305	145	155
Non-official languages	8,860	4,530	4,335	885	425	455
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,855	4,525	4,330	875	425	450
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,185	625	560	10	5	5
Berber languages	50	30	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	30	20	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,110	580	530	10	5	5
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,075	565	510	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	210	105	105	5	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	80	85	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	10	65	35	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	5	65	35	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	55	35	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	5	5	0	0
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	5	0	5
Tamil	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,180	3,160	3,020	605	290	315
Albanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,090	540	550	70	30	35
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,085	535	550	65	35	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	155	80	75	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Croatian	35	15	20	5	0	0
Czech	20	15	10	25	15	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	110	55	55	15	5	5
Russian	150	65	80	15	10	10
Serbian	315	160	155	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	225	115	115	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	40	20	20	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	265	120	145	310	145	165
Afrikaans	0	0	0	25	10	15
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	20	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	225	105	120	245	110	130
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	25	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,430	725	710	140	70	70
Indo-Aryan languages	220	110	110	135	70	70
Bengali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	0	5	5	0
Hindi	5	5	5	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	170	80	90	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	10	100	50	55
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	5	20	10	10
Iranian languages	1,215	615	600	5	0	5
Kurdish	15	10	5	5	0	0
Pashto	25	15	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,165	590	580	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,320	1,730	1,590	85	35	45
Catalan	10	10	5	0	0	0
Italian	95	45	50	45	15	25
Portuguese	190	100	95	10	5	5
Romanian	135	75	60	0	0	0
Spanish	2,885	1,505	1,375	30	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	15	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	20	20	55	30	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	525	245	275	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	30	15	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	100	40	60	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	180	90	90	0	0	0
Wolof	30	15	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	75	40	35	15	15	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	25	30	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	370	195	185	75	35	35
Chinese languages	370	190	180	75	40	40
Cantonese	55	30	25	30	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	265	135	135	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	15	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	15	5	10	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	70	40	30	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	25	5	15
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hungarian	15	5	10	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	5
Multiple responses	7,860	3,855	4,005	620	280	340
English and French	4,350	2,160	2,195	55	25	30
English and non-official language	360	175	185	555	250	300
French and non-official language	2,705	1,295	1,410	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	440	235	210	10	0	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	466,025	231,700	234,330	50,925	25,220	25,700
None	418,880	207,695	211,185	48,470	24,095	24,375
English	27,590	14,250	13,345	585	280	300
French	13,170	6,590	6,585	605	275	330
Non-official language	5,010	2,495	2,515	1,230	550	675
Aboriginal	20	15	5	85	35	45
Non-Aboriginal	4,990	2,480	2,505	1,150	520	630
English and French	450	235	215	10	5	5
English and non-official language	685	335	350	10	10	5
French and non-official language	225	100	120	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	383,240	189,850	193,390	43,165	21,320	21,850
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	372,625	184,925	187,695	42,235	20,975	21,260
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,117	35,830	26,852	31,558	41,254	24,774
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	372,735	184,940	187,795	42,275	21,000	21,280
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,045	31,503	24,776	28,609	36,199	23,373
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	330,690	167,650	163,035	38,445	19,530	18,915
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,506	32,934	22,687	27,425	37,062	20,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	294,175	139,165	155,010	30,790	14,025	16,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,206	7,241	8,881	8,392	9,428	7,716
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	262,030	137,330	124,705	29,780	15,490	14,280
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,474	32,756	24,690	26,408	35,968	20,266
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	383,270	189,870	193,400	43,165	21,320	21,845
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	372,725	184,840	187,890	42,150	20,950	21,200
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,763	44,012	33,599	42,219	51,841	32,711
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	372,810	184,845	187,970	42,210	20,970	21,240
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,402	36,035	28,830	35,723	42,829	28,707
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	330,905	167,890	163,015	38,415	19,500	18,910
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,633	41,488	29,603	39,049	48,698	29,098
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	294,360	139,200	155,155	31,095	14,180	16,915
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,026	8,402	9,585	8,992	9,618	8,468
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	262,065	137,300	124,760	29,775	15,525	14,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,463	39,791	30,700	37,381	46,741	27,182
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	383,270	189,870	193,400	43,165	21,315	21,850
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	113,150	62,750	50,395	10,610	6,240	4,365
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	41,790	45,697	37,984	50,112	60,961	39,567
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	49,319	53,868	43,655	56,664	65,294	44,332
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.8	85.8	76.5	84.4	87.6	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.1	66.8	60.5	62.3	65.9	56.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.2	14.2	23.5	15.6	12.4	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	383,240	189,850	193,390	43,165	21,320	21,850
Without total income	10,615	4,920	5,690	935	345	590
With total income	372,625	184,930	187,700	42,230	20,975	21,260
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.4	97.1	97.8	98.4	97.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	42,170	18,395	23,770	5,520	2,075	3,450
$10,000 to $19,999	74,400	30,025	44,375	7,850	2,825	5,020
$20,000 to $29,999	63,640	28,610	35,035	6,860	2,780	4,085
$30,000 to $39,999	54,275	27,005	27,275	5,365	2,490	2,875
$40,000 to $49,999	45,565	24,050	21,515	4,295	2,275	2,025
$50,000 to $59,999	30,960	17,890	13,070	3,145	1,900	1,250
$60,000 to $69,999	19,840	11,900	7,940	2,565	1,705	855
$70,000 to $79,999	13,870	8,130	5,735	1,835	1,280	560
$80,000 to $89,999	8,555	5,410	3,145	1,315	890	425
$90,000 to $99,999	5,250	3,510	1,740	930	720	215
$100,000 and over	14,105	10,010	4,095	2,555	2,035	515
$100,000 to $149,999	9,320	6,490	2,835	1,880	1,500	380
$150,000 and over	4,780	3,525	1,260	675	535	135
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	383,240	189,850	193,390	43,165	21,320	21,845
Without after-tax income	10,510	4,910	5,600	890	320	570
With after-tax income	372,735	184,940	187,790	42,275	20,995	21,280
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.4	97.1	97.9	98.5	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	44,130	18,860	25,270	5,840	2,215	3,630
$10,000 to $19,999	78,425	31,875	46,545	8,340	3,115	5,230
$20,000 to $29,999	77,590	36,170	41,425	7,855	3,250	4,610
$30,000 to $39,999	68,290	35,690	32,600	6,130	2,995	3,135
$40,000 to $49,999	45,405	25,670	19,730	4,480	2,595	1,885
$50,000 to $59,999	25,575	14,960	10,615	3,305	2,180	1,125
$60,000 to $69,999	14,260	8,570	5,695	2,255	1,560	695
$70,000 to $79,999	7,000	4,635	2,365	1,485	1,060	425
$80,000 and over	12,060	8,510	3,550	2,580	2,030	550
$80,000 to $89,999	3,785	2,570	1,215	880	690	195
$90,000 to $99,999	2,240	1,570	660	585	470	115
$100,000 and over	6,045	4,375	1,670	1,115	875	245
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	383,240	189,850	193,390	43,165	21,315	21,850
Without employment income	121,205	52,515	68,690	13,390	5,825	7,565
With employment income	262,030	137,335	124,705	29,775	15,495	14,285
Percentage with employment income	68.4	72.3	64.5	69.0	72.7	65.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	37,805	19,655	18,150	5,770	2,710	3,060
$5,000 to $9,999	21,950	9,675	12,270	2,515	1,050	1,470
$10,000 to $19,999	40,295	17,980	22,310	4,255	1,725	2,535
$20,000 to $29,999	36,320	16,650	19,665	3,545	1,425	2,120
$30,000 to $39,999	35,415	17,795	17,615	2,985	1,350	1,635
$40,000 to $49,999	28,000	15,590	12,415	2,405	1,235	1,170
$50,000 to $59,999	19,645	12,210	7,440	1,920	1,135	785
$60,000 to $69,999	13,020	8,085	4,935	1,600	1,110	490
$70,000 to $79,999	10,265	6,055	4,205	1,250	910	345
$80,000 and over	19,330	13,630	5,695	3,520	2,840	680
$80,000 to $89,999	6,015	4,085	1,930	995	700	300
$90,000 to $99,999	3,780	2,605	1,170	705	580	125
$100,000 and over	9,535	6,940	2,590	1,820	1,560	255
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	210,285	...	...	22,450	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	54,373	...	...	64,009	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,176	...	...	56,754	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	71,715	...	...	6,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,964	...	...	30,714	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,844	...	...	27,991	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	138,565	...	...	16,225	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,156	...	...	78,759	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,797	...	...	69,290	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	210,280	...	...	22,455	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,708	...	...	79,251	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,446	...	...	67,153	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	71,615	...	...	6,245	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,203	...	...	41,008	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,638	...	...	35,267	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	138,665	...	...	16,210	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,496	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,292	...	...	79,433	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	210,285	...	...	22,455	...	...
Under $5,000	2,135	...	...	280	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,475	...	...	290	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	8,550	...	...	640	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,900	...	...	995	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	12,580	...	...	1,130	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	9,980	...	...	980	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	12,740	...	...	1,120	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,500	...	...	1,110	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	11,750	...	...	1,035	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,735	...	...	980	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	19,275	...	...	1,945	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	16,745	...	...	1,775	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	14,585	...	...	1,665	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	12,210	...	...	1,390	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,105	...	...	1,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	41,030	...	...	5,880	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	17,560	...	...	2,295	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,895	...	...	1,460	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	8,115	...	...	1,310	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,460	...	...	810	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	210,285	...	...	22,455	...	...
Under $5,000	2,305	...	...	315	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,535	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	8,670	...	...	670	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	12,520	...	...	1,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,250	...	...	1,300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,035	...	...	1,180	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15,725	...	...	1,305	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,665	...	...	1,245	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,355	...	...	1,205	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,510	...	...	1,125	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	22,225	...	...	2,265	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	18,690	...	...	2,060	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	14,900	...	...	1,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,640	...	...	1,455	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,875	...	...	1,180	...	...
$100,000 and over	24,390	...	...	4,060	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	13,060	...	...	2,030	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,505	...	...	965	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,825	...	...	1,065	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	133,515	...	...	15,555	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,735	...	...	77,937	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	63,168	...	...	68,654	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	63,905	...	...	8,705	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,936	...	...	71,533	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,617	...	...	63,246	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	47,505	...	...	4,815	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,683	...	...	104,204	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,391	...	...	90,324	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	19,345	...	...	1,645	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,631	...	...	46,240	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,682	...	...	42,816	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	133,495	...	...	15,565	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,253	...	...	93,224	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,779	...	...	78,813	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	63,910	...	...	8,665	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,716	...	...	86,690	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,173	...	...	72,779	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	47,605	...	...	4,830	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,438	...	...	115,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,341	...	...	97,638	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	19,230	...	...	1,635	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,222	...	...	56,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,482	...	...	50,482	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	85,335	42,635	42,700	8,490	4,250	4,240
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,303	28,845	24,511	29,526	34,967	26,112
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,621	26,194	23,497	26,902	30,829	24,542
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	85,115	42,395	42,720	8,440	4,295	4,150
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,467	36,743	32,209	38,894	42,450	35,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,345	30,671	28,030	33,287	35,936	30,543
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	459,315	229,205	230,110	50,195	24,880	25,315
In the bottom half of the distribution	291,300	142,810	148,490	27,195	12,985	14,215
In the bottom decile	43,970	21,805	22,160	5,070	2,380	2,690
In the second decile	59,675	27,370	32,310	5,765	2,605	3,165
In the third decile	66,440	32,465	33,975	5,675	2,680	2,995
In the fourth decile	63,520	31,880	31,645	5,415	2,650	2,765
In the fifth decile	57,695	29,290	28,405	5,275	2,675	2,605
In the top half of the distribution	168,015	86,395	81,625	22,995	11,895	11,100
In the sixth decile	51,155	26,380	24,770	5,310	2,685	2,620
In the seventh decile	42,560	21,725	20,840	5,200	2,640	2,565
In the eighth decile	33,045	16,985	16,065	4,695	2,460	2,230
In the ninth decile	23,375	12,085	11,290	4,345	2,275	2,065
In the top decile	17,880	9,225	8,655	3,455	1,830	1,625
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	459,315	229,200	230,110	49,570	24,555	25,010
0 to 17 years	90,825	47,000	43,825	8,370	4,240	4,130
0 to 5 years	29,875	15,500	14,375	2,690	1,390	1,300
18 to 64 years	280,500	140,020	140,485	29,555	14,545	15,015
65 years and over	87,985	42,190	45,800	11,645	5,775	5,870
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	72,320	33,900	38,415	7,350	3,365	3,990
0 to 17 years	13,655	7,030	6,630	1,520	775	745
0 to 5 years	4,365	2,275	2,085	520	280	240
18 to 64 years	41,565	20,250	21,310	4,115	1,875	2,240
65 years and over	17,100	6,625	10,475	1,715	715	1,005
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.7	14.8	16.7	14.8	13.7	16.0
0 to 17 years (%)	15.0	15.0	15.1	18.2	18.3	18.0
0 to 5 years (%)	14.6	14.7	14.5	19.3	20.1	18.5
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	14.5	15.2	13.9	12.9	14.9
65 years and over (%)	19.4	15.7	22.9	14.7	12.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	31,305	15,990	15,310	2,800	1,360	1,435
0 to 17 years	5,230	2,630	2,605	505	255	255
0 to 5 years	1,670	850	820	160	90	75
18 to 64 years	24,235	12,555	11,680	2,080	1,000	1,075
65 years and over	1,830	805	1,025	215	100	110
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.8	7.0	6.7	5.6	5.5	5.7
0 to 17 years (%)	5.8	5.6	5.9	6.0	6.0	6.2
0 to 5 years (%)	5.6	5.5	5.7	5.9	6.5	5.8
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	9.0	8.3	7.0	6.9	7.2
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.9	2.2	1.8	1.7	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	459,315	229,190	230,125	50,195	24,880	25,315
Official languages	457,805	228,465	229,335	50,105	24,835	25,275
English	201,050	107,440	93,605	50,075	24,820	25,260
French	446,815	223,005	223,810	3,560	1,645	1,915
Non-official languages	32,325	15,705	16,620	4,935	2,290	2,650
Aboriginal languages	45	30	15	160	75	80
Algonquian languages	25	15	10	30	20	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	35	20	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	20	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	115	55	65
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	90	45	45
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	32,280	15,675	16,610	4,790	2,210	2,575
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,280	1,745	1,540	40	20	15
Berber languages	285	185	100	0	0	0
Kabyle	190	130	65	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	55	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,170	1,670	1,500	45	25	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	3,100	1,640	1,455	35	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	15	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	20	25	10	0	0
Maltese	10	10	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	430	210	220	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	130	55	70	0	0	0
Vietnamese	300	155	150	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	50	110	255	80	175
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	0	35	15	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	10	10	10
Malagasy	35	20	15	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	20	80	240	75	170
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	580	280	300	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	35	10	30	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	525	265	260	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	10	10
Dravidian languages	60	35	25	20	15	10
Kannada	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tamil	25	15	10	15	0	10
Telugu	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	24,550	11,860	12,695	3,960	1,910	2,055
Albanian	50	25	25	10	0	0
Armenian	60	40	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,560	1,255	1,310	530	255	275
Baltic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,545	1,245	1,295	530	255	280
Belarusan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	325	160	170	0	0	0
Bulgarian	100	60	45	0	0	0
Croatian	175	70	105	40	20	15
Czech	80	40	35	120	45	70
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	400	205	195	120	45	75
Russian	520	265	250	105	55	50
Serbian	560	280	285	15	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	405	195	210	0	0	0
Slovak	55	20	35	35	30	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	15	0	10
Ukrainian	125	40	80	105	50	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	15	0	30	15	20
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	10	0
Germanic languages	2,610	1,390	1,225	2,155	1,055	1,095
Afrikaans	0	0	0	70	25	40
Danish	60	35	20	35	25	10
Dutch	350	170	180	355	165	190
Frisian	0	0	10	15	10	10
German	2,110	1,145	965	1,660	830	835
Icelandic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	0	45	25	20
Swedish	55	45	15	30	10	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	70	15	50	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	235	135	100	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	2,150	1,125	1,025	260	145	115
Indo-Aryan languages	525	290	235	260	140	115
Bengali	35	15	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	45	20	25	10	10	0
Hindi	110	70	40	80	40	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	100	65	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	20	10	165	95	75
Sindhi	10	10	0	25	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	20	0	0	0	0
Urdu	240	110	135	40	25	15
Iranian languages	1,810	910	895	10	10	0
Kurdish	30	15	10	0	0	0
Pashto	140	70	70	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,735	880	855	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	17,675	8,295	9,380	1,125	505	625
Catalan	45	25	20	10	0	10
Italian	1,590	785	810	330	155	175
Portuguese	740	415	330	95	40	55
Romanian	250	125	125	0	0	0
Spanish	15,650	7,265	8,385	730	320	415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	10	10	0
Japanese	215	120	95	135	35	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	40	45	70	25	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,135	1,065	1,070	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	95	60	35	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	70	30	40	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	40	30	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	285	135	155	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	275	150	120	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	175	90	85	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	660	330	330	15	10	15
Wolof	235	110	120	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	595	295	295	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	10	40	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	15	45	0	0	0
Sign languages	385	145	235	50	10	40
American Sign Language	20	15	10	25	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	210	80	130	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	160	55	110	25	10	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	595	315	280	155	75	75
Chinese languages	590	310	280	155	80	80
Cantonese	130	55	70	45	25	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	395	200	190	75	35	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	10	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	55	25	40	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	135	55	80	10	0	0
Lao	115	55	60	0	0	10
Thai	45	10	30	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	170	100	70	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	155	90	70	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	150	80	75	120	40	75
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Finnish	25	10	20	70	20	50
Hungarian	125	65	60	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	459,315	229,185	230,130	50,195	24,880	25,315
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	448,630	223,815	224,810	48,500	24,075	24,430
Canadian citizens aged under 18	88,740	45,930	42,805	8,295	4,195	4,100
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	359,895	177,885	182,005	40,205	19,880	20,325
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	10,685	5,365	5,315	1,695	810	885
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	459,315	229,185	230,130	50,195	24,880	25,315
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	432,730	215,715	217,020	44,570	22,165	22,410
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	24,005	12,005	11,995	5,315	2,555	2,765
Before 1981	5,905	3,030	2,875	3,035	1,520	1,515
1981 to 1990	1,930	1,005	920	500	200	300
1991 to 2000	3,620	1,740	1,880	540	250	290
2001 to 2010	7,205	3,635	3,575	740	360	380
2001 to 2005	3,160	1,560	1,595	260	135	130
2006 to 2010	4,045	2,070	1,970	480	225	255
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,345	2,595	2,745	495	220	270
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,575	1,465	1,110	305	165	140
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	24,000	12,005	11,995	5,320	2,555	2,765
Under 5 years	3,630	1,815	1,810	695	350	345
5 to 14 years	4,310	2,155	2,160	1,010	500	505
15 to 24 years	4,480	2,055	2,425	1,190	570	620
25 to 44 years	10,010	5,195	4,815	2,075	955	1,120
45 years and over	1,565	785	780	350	175	175
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	24,000	12,005	12,000	5,320	2,550	2,765
Americas	6,835	3,210	3,625	890	410	480
Brazil	165	85	85	25	15	10
Colombia	1,660	785	870	10	0	10
El Salvador	155	75	80	0	10	0
Guyana	10	10	0	15	10	10
Haiti	405	180	225	15	10	10
Jamaica	20	0	10	15	0	10
Mexico	400	190	205	10	0	10
Peru	210	95	120	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	10	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,485	1,120	1,360	715	320	390
Other places of birth in Americas	1,325	660	665	65	30	35
Europe	9,055	4,790	4,260	3,390	1,720	1,670
Bosnia and Herzegovina	770	390	380	15	15	0
Croatia	160	85	75	20	15	10
France	3,665	2,030	1,635	30	20	10
Germany	560	285	280	695	395	300
Greece	100	60	40	10	0	10
Hungary	45	25	20	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	15	0	15	10	10
Italy	265	160	100	150	80	65
Netherlands	135	45	90	310	160	145
Poland	220	105	115	60	25	30
Portugal	70	40	30	35	15	15
Romania	275	140	130	20	10	15
Russian Federation	210	90	125	60	25	30
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	150	45	110	15	0	10
Ukraine	125	65	65	20	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	550	295	255	1,430	705	725
Other places of birth in Europe	1,730	920	810	480	220	260
Africa	4,420	2,330	2,085	145	45	100
Algeria	620	365	250	0	0	0
Egypt	90	50	35	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	0	10	10	0	10
Morocco	860	495	365	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	105	35	75
Other places of birth in Africa	2,805	1,390	1,410	35	15	15
Asia	3,645	1,640	2,000	705	280	425
Afghanistan	905	455	445	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	550	155	395	95	35	60
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	15	20	0	15
India	80	40	40	165	90	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	185	90	95	10	10	0
Iraq	170	85	85	0	0	0
Japan	20	0	15	40	10	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	25	60	35	25
Lebanon	125	70	55	0	0	0
Pakistan	260	140	125	25	10	10
Philippines	120	35	85	190	45	145
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	325	155	170	25	20	10
Taiwan	35	10	25	10	0	0
Viet Nam	290	135	155	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	495	235	260	75	30	45
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	50	30	15	190	95	95
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,345	2,600	2,745	495	220	275
Americas	1,115	530	585	85	35	50
Brazil	50	25	25	0	0	0
Colombia	340	140	200	0	0	0
Cuba	115	55	60	0	0	0
Haiti	80	40	40	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexico	125	55	65	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	185	110	75	60	25	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	195	95	100	15	10	15
Europe	900	460	435	175	75	100
France	525	275	250	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	35	20	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	50	20	30	0	0	0
Russian Federation	55	30	30	20	15	10
Ukraine	45	15	30	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	25	10	80	35	45
Other places of birth in Europe	190	95	95	30	0	25
Africa	1,875	935	940	0	0	0
Algeria	175	110	70	0	0	0
Cameroon	100	55	45	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	350	160	185	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	150	60	90	0	0	0
Egypt	30	15	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	185	85	95	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	105	55	45	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	765	380	385	10	10	0
Asia	1,440	655	785	150	55	95
Afghanistan	480	215	265	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	80	30	45	30	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	10	10	20	10	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	45	40	0	0	0
Iraq	100	50	50	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	10	0	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nepal	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	175	90	85	0	0	0
Philippines	45	10	35	55	15	40
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	285	130	160	25	20	0
Taiwan	30	0	20	10	0	10
Turkey	10	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	35	15	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	65	20	45	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	0	75	50	30
Australia	20	10	10	50	30	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	30	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	459,315	229,185	230,125	50,195	24,885	25,315
First generationCensus data footnote 69	27,940	14,115	13,820	5,865	2,850	3,020
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,085	10,835	11,245	9,795	4,840	4,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	409,295	204,235	205,060	34,530	17,190	17,345
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	18,360	9,100	9,260	2,350	1,080	1,270
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	7,390	3,985	3,410	1,350	675	670
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,500	2,340	1,160	595	385	210
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,890	1,640	2,245	760	295	460
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,530	1,925	2,610	890	355	535
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,250	3,105	3,145	90	30	55
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	190	85	100	20	10	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	459,315	229,185	230,130	50,195	24,880	25,315
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,970	2,970	3,000	3,645	1,700	1,940
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,630	2,830	2,805	3,540	1,650	1,895
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,685	1,290	1,405	1,670	785	890
Métis	2,845	1,470	1,370	1,845	865	980
Inuk (Inuit)	100	70	35	30	0	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	145	65	80	80	45	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	190	75	115	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	453,345	226,215	227,130	46,555	23,180	23,375
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	459,315	229,185	230,125	50,195	24,880	25,315
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,125	610	515	1,120	515	605
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	458,190	228,580	229,610	49,075	24,365	24,710
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	459,315	229,190	230,125	50,195	24,880	25,315
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,355	1,955	2,390	765	355	410
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,250	1,905	2,340	750	350	405
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,610	1,615	1,995	540	260	275
Métis single ancestry	605	270	330	205	85	120
Inuit single ancestry	35	20	15	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	105	50	55	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	95	55	40	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	15	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	14,900	7,400	7,500	3,530	1,740	1,790
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	14,695	7,295	7,400	3,330	1,635	1,695
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	13,120	6,505	6,615	1,860	890	965
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,470	735	730	1,455	740	715
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	50	50	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	210	110	105	200	105	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	95	85	200	110	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	440,065	219,830	220,235	45,900	22,780	23,115
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	459,315	229,185	230,130	50,195	24,880	25,315
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	16,735	8,355	8,375	1,620	730	890
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	605	315	290	355	195	160
Chinese	960	355	600	265	125	140
Black	4,980	2,480	2,505	175	90	85
Filipino	175	70	105	270	85	185
Latin American	4,255	2,095	2,155	65	30	40
Arab	2,585	1,420	1,165	25	10	15
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	860	435	420	45	15	30
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,575	800	775	10	10	0
Korean	125	65	55	100	45	55
Japanese	85	40	40	275	105	165
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	160	85	80	30	20	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	380	200	180	15	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	442,580	220,830	221,750	48,575	24,150	24,425
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	459,315	229,185	230,125	50,195	24,880	25,315
North American Aboriginal origins	19,250	9,355	9,895	4,300	2,095	2,200
First Nations (North American Indian)	17,035	8,265	8,765	2,615	1,270	1,345
Inuit	175	85	85	25	0	25
Métis	2,355	1,160	1,195	1,875	940	935
Other North American origins	342,320	170,070	172,250	13,375	6,660	6,710
Acadian	1,645	775	870	85	40	45
American	3,360	1,615	1,750	1,165	560	605
Canadian	331,525	164,625	166,895	12,490	6,205	6,280
New Brunswicker	20	10	20	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	20	10	40	30	10
Nova Scotian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Québécois	10,315	5,235	5,075	30	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	35	20	10	0	0	0
European origins	167,885	84,250	83,635	42,400	21,005	21,395
British Isles origins	49,360	23,940	25,420	29,170	14,220	14,945
Channel Islander	35	15	20	10	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	10	10
English	18,220	8,725	9,490	18,475	9,070	9,400
Irish	28,115	13,320	14,795	9,625	4,545	5,075
Manx	0	0	0	20	10	15
Scottish	12,625	6,250	6,370	12,870	6,080	6,795
Welsh	895	360	540	1,995	865	1,130
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,560	780	780	1,485	715	770
French origins	119,605	60,430	59,175	6,135	2,975	3,160
Alsatian	70	35	30	0	0	0
Breton	885	440	445	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	10	0	0	0
French	119,130	60,200	58,930	6,130	2,975	3,160
Western European origins (except French origins)	14,675	7,295	7,380	14,985	7,525	7,460
Austrian	415	235	185	960	495	465
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	3,340	1,665	1,675	365	160	205
Dutch	1,925	945	990	3,560	1,760	1,800
Flemish	80	25	55	45	25	20
Frisian	10	10	0	10	10	0
German	7,775	3,835	3,940	10,575	5,325	5,250
Luxembourger	30	10	20	15	15	0
Swiss	1,980	1,015	960	910	435	475
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	75	35	40
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,335	620	715	6,015	3,005	3,020
Danish	365	185	180	735	370	365
Finnish	120	50	70	680	345	340
Icelandic	40	10	25	325	155	170
Norwegian	360	160	200	2,480	1,245	1,240
Swedish	365	160	205	2,085	1,010	1,075
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	125	70	55	270	165	105
Eastern European origins	4,925	2,360	2,565	7,615	3,650	3,960
Bulgarian	145	65	75	0	0	0
Byelorussian	60	30	25	30	25	0
Czech	180	90	95	365	170	195
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	80	35	50	140	55	90
Estonian	25	10	20	50	20	25
Hungarian	600	260	345	570	280	295
Latvian	25	25	0	60	40	20
Lithuanian	125	45	80	75	35	40
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,835	880	955	1,800	865	930
Romanian	545	285	260	300	170	135
Russian	805	375	435	1,655	805	855
Slovak	165	75	90	120	70	45
Ukrainian	1,000	455	545	3,495	1,650	1,845
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	60	20	35	15	0	15
Southern European origins	12,820	6,400	6,420	3,055	1,450	1,610
Albanian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	520	240	280	25	15	10
Catalan	40	20	15	10	10	0
Croatian	290	135	150	155	75	85
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	690	295	395	100	50	55
Italian	7,320	3,670	3,650	1,985	960	1,025
Kosovar	10	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	15	15	0
Maltese	70	40	35	15	10	0
Montenegrin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,120	525	595	230	125	105
Serbian	705	325	380	80	25	55
Sicilian	85	65	15	20	0	15
Slovenian	70	40	35	65	40	25
Spanish	2,455	1,265	1,185	365	140	225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	235	140	95	100	50	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	915	430	485	190	105	85
Basque	175	85	95	10	0	0
Jewish	220	100	120	90	45	35
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	0	10	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	10	10	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	500	235	265	70	35	30
Caribbean origins	1,740	880	860	75	45	30
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	310	125	185	15	10	0
Dominican	175	115	65	0	0	0
Grenadian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	30	15	10	0	0	0
Haitian	1,025	495	525	10	10	10
Jamaican	85	60	30	15	10	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	30	15	20	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	40	20	20	15	15	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	25	10	0	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	20	25	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	5,525	2,695	2,835	300	165	135
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	165	70	95	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	115	70	45	25	15	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Brazilian	280	140	140	30	15	15
Chilean	315	160	155	25	10	10
Colombian	2,115	1,000	1,115	20	10	10
Costa Rican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	45	35	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	350	190	160	0	0	0
Guyanese	30	15	15	10	0	0
Hispanic	25	15	10	10	0	0
Honduran	135	65	75	0	0	0
Maya	55	15	40	0	0	0
Mexican	855	435	420	120	65	50
Nicaraguan	230	100	125	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Peruvian	345	155	195	10	10	0
Salvadorean	315	165	145	10	10	0
Uruguayan	65	35	30	0	0	10
Venezuelan	110	50	65	30	20	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	130	65	70	0	0	10
African origins	6,910	3,630	3,285	285	135	155
Central and West African origins	2,415	1,220	1,195	10	0	0
Akan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Angolan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	75	55	20	0	0	0
Burkinabe	90	40	50	0	0	0
Cameroonian	275	150	120	0	0	0
Chadian	80	40	35	0	0	0
Congolese	870	385	485	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	30	15	10	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	10	0	0	0	0
Guinean	30	15	20	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Liberian	30	20	0	0	0	0
Malian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Peulh	35	25	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	210	100	110	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	195	105	95	0	0	0
Wolof	25	25	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	300	165	130	10	0	0
North African origins	2,815	1,550	1,270	10	0	10
Algerian	535	265	265	0	0	0
Berber	445	270	175	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	340	175	160	0	0	0
Libyan	35	20	20	0	0	0
Maure	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,205	670	545	0	0	0
Sudanese	40	35	0	0	0	10
Tunisian	320	175	145	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	15	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,000	510	490	150	60	85
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	100	65	35	0	0	0
Burundian	420	195	225	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	135	70	65	0	0	0
Mauritian	65	25	45	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	175	85	95	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	10	0	0	0
South African	25	20	10	110	50	60
Tanzanian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	75	50	25	40	15	20
Other African origins	840	435	400	125	65	60
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	45	30	15	0	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	805	415	390	120	55	65
Asian origins	7,615	3,735	3,880	1,635	745	890
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,475	2,270	2,210	145	85	60
Afghan	1,375	695	675	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	740	390	350	10	0	10
Armenian	230	110	120	15	10	10
Assyrian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hazara	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	315	170	145	10	0	0
Iraqi	235	100	135	0	0	0
Israeli	35	25	15	0	0	0
Jordanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurd	35	25	15	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	630	330	300	35	20	15
Palestinian	60	35	20	0	0	0
Pashtun	20	10	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	710	345	365	40	30	15
Tajik	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	10	10
Turk	220	115	105	10	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	40	20	20	10	0	10
South Asian origins	625	345	275	405	215	190
Bangladeshi	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	60	40	25	0	0	0
East Indian	375	215	165	340	185	155
Goan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	30	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	65	35	35	25	15	15
Punjabi	0	0	0	20	0	10
Sinhalese	30	20	10	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	0	15	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	10	15	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,540	1,150	1,395	1,080	450	635
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	175	80	90	0	0	0
Chinese	1,170	475	695	330	160	165
Filipino	175	60	110	310	95	210
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	10	10	15	10	0
Japanese	135	60	80	305	110	190
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	130	60	70	115	60	60
Laotian	160	75	80	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	60	45	10	20	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Thai	70	35	35	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	570	290	280	10	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	40	25	20	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	25	15	0	0	0
Oceania origins	95	45	50	380	205	175
Australian	40	15	30	285	160	120
New Zealander	25	15	10	90	40	50
Pacific Islands origins	30	15	15	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	25	15	10	0	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	210,280	...	...	22,450	...	...
Owner	132,995	...	...	17,890	...	...
Renter	77,285	...	...	4,525	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	210,280	...	...	22,455	...	...
Condominium	14,085	...	...	1,815	...	...
Not condominium	196,195	...	...	20,640	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	210,280	...	...	22,455	...	...
No bedrooms	990	...	...	45	...	...
1 bedroom	26,555	...	...	1,885	...	...
2 bedrooms	65,945	...	...	5,780	...	...
3 bedrooms	74,500	...	...	7,970	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	42,285	...	...	6,770	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	210,280	...	...	22,455	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	66,715	...	...	4,450	...	...
5 rooms	38,005	...	...	3,705	...	...
6 rooms	27,235	...	...	3,420	...	...
7 rooms	26,305	...	...	3,130	...	...
8 or more rooms	52,025	...	...	7,745	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	210,285	...	...	22,455	...	...
One person or fewer per room	209,270	...	...	22,305	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,005	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	210,280	...	...	22,450	...	...
Suitable	206,010	...	...	22,045	...	...
Not suitable	4,270	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	210,280	...	...	22,455	...	...
1960 or before	53,405	...	...	2,700	...	...
1961 to 1980	59,915	...	...	7,980	...	...
1981 to 1990	30,285	...	...	2,810	...	...
1991 to 2000	23,440	...	...	4,405	...	...
2001 to 2005	12,815	...	...	1,345	...	...
2006 to 2010	15,945	...	...	2,060	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	14,470	...	...	1,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	210,285	...	...	22,455	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	197,675	...	...	20,875	...	...
Major repairs needed	12,605	...	...	1,580	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	210,280	...	...	22,455	...	...
1 household maintainer	131,110	...	...	13,090	...	...
2 household maintainers	77,420	...	...	8,975	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,750	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	210,280	...	...	22,455	...	...
15 to 24 years	8,670	...	...	465	...	...
25 to 34 years	27,075	...	...	2,260	...	...
35 to 44 years	32,130	...	...	2,985	...	...
45 to 54 years	38,185	...	...	3,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	45,180	...	...	5,410	...	...
65 to 74 years	36,945	...	...	4,345	...	...
75 to 84 years	16,950	...	...	2,425	...	...
85 years and over	5,145	...	...	715	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	207,125	...	...	21,705	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	166,465	...	...	17,190	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	40,660	...	...	4,515	...	...
30% to less than 100%	37,100	...	...	3,865	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	130,265	...	...	17,240	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.0	...	...	51.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.2	...	...	15.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	859	...	...	715	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	937	...	...	986	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,634	...	...	349,659	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	244,116	...	...	384,003	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	77,030	...	...	4,475	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.0	...	...	13.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.3	...	...	40.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	618	...	...	852	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	668	...	...	927	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	383,270	189,870	193,400	43,165	21,315	21,850
No certificate, diploma or degree	85,685	45,405	40,275	7,735	4,170	3,570
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	86,325	40,425	45,895	12,840	6,000	6,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	211,260	104,040	107,220	22,595	11,150	11,440
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	74,295	44,950	29,340	6,200	4,605	1,595
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	53,585	28,505	25,080	2,535	1,440	1,090
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	20,700	16,445	4,260	3,670	3,160	505
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	63,935	26,800	37,135	9,000	3,405	5,590
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	11,730	4,585	7,145	1,535	515	1,015
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	61,305	27,710	33,600	5,865	2,625	3,240
Bachelor's degree	37,935	15,905	22,030	3,960	1,645	2,315
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,890	2,120	2,775	420	155	260
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,415	1,325	1,090	180	120	65
Master's degree	12,970	6,355	6,610	1,200	640	560
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,095	2,010	1,090	100	65	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	242,910	120,565	122,345	26,920	13,175	13,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	38,175	21,880	16,290	3,180	1,900	1,275
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	49,635	24,040	25,590	8,040	3,785	4,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	155,100	74,645	80,455	15,695	7,480	8,210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	57,175	33,400	23,780	4,155	3,115	1,040
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	41,955	21,340	20,615	1,700	975	725
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,220	12,055	3,160	2,455	2,135	315
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	43,855	18,630	25,220	6,370	2,360	4,010
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,210	2,700	4,510	980	350	630
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	46,860	19,910	26,945	4,180	1,655	2,530
Bachelor's degree	29,500	12,020	17,480	2,920	1,075	1,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,320	1,200	2,120	265	90	175
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,815	825	990	145	85	55
Master's degree	9,900	4,435	5,465	790	365	425
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,325	1,430	895	65	40	25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	383,270	189,870	193,395	43,170	21,315	21,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	172,005	85,830	86,180	20,570	10,165	10,405
Education	17,265	4,185	13,085	1,980	555	1,420
13. Education	17,270	4,185	13,085	1,975	555	1,425
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,475	2,695	3,780	560	240	320
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,005	765	250	115	90	25
50. Visual and performing arts	5,470	1,930	3,530	450	150	290
Humanities	11,385	4,700	6,690	880	360	525
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,200	270	930	75	20	50
23. English language and literature/letters	445	155	290	185	45	140
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,945	2,380	3,565	260	90	170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	25	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	490	335	155	75	40	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	860	510	350	190	115	75
54. History	895	545	350	75	45	35
55. French language and literature/letters	1,515	485	1,025	20	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	16,630	5,205	11,425	1,515	465	1,055
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	260	90	170	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,805	565	1,240	140	55	80
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,125	365	3,760	385	10	380
22. Legal professions and studies	2,750	1,120	1,635	255	75	180
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	510	80	435	10	10	10
42. Psychology	3,490	950	2,540	285	100	185
45. Social sciences	3,685	2,040	1,645	435	210	225
Business, management and public administration	43,545	14,340	29,205	4,000	1,150	2,845
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	25	30	15	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,635	600	2,030	350	45	300
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	40,860	13,715	27,150	3,630	1,095	2,535
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,940	4,035	2,905	555	290	265
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,540	1,220	1,325	255	110	140
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	945	575	375	120	55	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,450	790	660	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,600	1,270	330	135	110	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	405	180	220	45	25	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,560	3,665	1,895	405	195	210
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,615	3,230	1,380	295	170	125
25. Library science	380	95	290	65	0	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	505	300	205	45	25	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	40	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	49,935	46,770	3,165	5,860	5,510	350
04. Architecture and related services	890	540	355	90	60	25
14. Engineering	5,725	4,960	770	500	420	80
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,840	8,795	1,050	985	910	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	11,680	11,420	255	1,760	1,700	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,705	11,440	265	1,645	1,575	70
48. Precision production	10,090	9,620	470	885	845	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,875	4,575	2,295	1,030	685	345
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,880	3,105	1,770	475	250	225
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,000	1,470	530	555	435	120
Health and related fields	29,875	5,925	23,955	3,790	610	3,180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,820	1,010	810	415	235	175
51. Health professions and related programs	27,335	4,515	22,820	3,350	355	2,990
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	725	400	325	30	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	16,580	7,910	8,665	2,025	1,090	935
12. Personal and culinary services	10,440	2,475	7,965	1,195	350	845
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	40	0	25	20	10
43. Security and protective services	2,535	2,120	415	165	125	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,555	3,270	285	640	595	45
Other	190	35	155	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	190	35	155	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	242,910	120,565	122,340	26,915	13,170	13,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	87,805	45,920	41,885	11,220	5,695	5,530
Education	10,965	2,315	8,650	1,115	235	880
13. Education	10,965	2,315	8,645	1,115	235	880
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,680	1,875	2,810	365	140	230
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	765	540	220	65	35	25
50. Visual and performing arts	3,920	1,330	2,585	310	105	205
Humanities	6,515	2,690	3,825	585	245	340
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	825	155	670	60	20	40
23. English language and literature/letters	250	95	160	125	35	85
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,140	1,355	1,785	190	60	125
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	290	185	100	45	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	435	265	170	115	70	40
54. History	605	380	225	50	35	20
55. French language and literature/letters	960	255	705	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	12,435	3,390	9,045	1,135	295	840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	220	70	150	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,390	470	920	105	30	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,410	195	3,215	295	10	295
22. Legal professions and studies	1,955	670	1,290	180	35	140
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	350	45	300	10	10	0
42. Psychology	2,505	595	1,910	195	65	130
45. Social sciences	2,605	1,340	1,265	340	145	195
Business, management and public administration	33,370	10,085	23,290	2,760	725	2,035
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	15	25	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,005	405	1,605	270	30	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	31,330	9,665	21,665	2,475	690	1,785
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,040	2,320	1,720	390	180	205
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,950	915	1,040	200	85	120
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	440	275	165	80	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	250	165	95	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,105	830	275	75	45	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	285	135	155	25	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,670	3,100	1,565	305	160	150
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,045	2,835	1,215	235	155	80
25. Library science	255	65	195	45	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	320	180	140	30	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	20	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	37,580	34,870	2,705	3,955	3,660	295
04. Architecture and related services	670	385	290	60	35	25
14. Engineering	4,745	4,035	710	340	270	70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,670	6,760	905	660	600	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,195	8,010	180	1,210	1,150	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,770	8,560	210	1,110	1,055	55
48. Precision production	7,530	7,120	410	585	550	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,420	3,450	1,965	815	500	310
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,810	2,315	1,495	360	165	200
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,610	1,145	470	455	340	110
Health and related fields	22,025	4,265	17,760	2,745	475	2,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,385	745	640	375	205	165
51. Health professions and related programs	20,100	3,280	16,820	2,345	255	2,095
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	540	245	300	20	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,255	6,245	7,010	1,520	860	665
12. Personal and culinary services	8,300	1,925	6,380	870	285	585
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	2,000	1,625	375	140	100	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,930	2,680	250	500	460	40
Other	140	25	115	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	140	25	115	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	383,270	189,870	193,400	43,170	21,315	21,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	172,005	85,830	86,175	20,570	10,165	10,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	211,260	104,040	107,220	22,595	11,155	11,445
Location of study inside Canada	202,095	98,925	103,170	19,955	9,740	10,215
Same as province or territory of residence	197,785	96,520	101,265	12,585	5,975	6,610
Different than province or territory of residence	4,310	2,405	1,905	7,370	3,765	3,605
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,170	5,115	4,050	2,640	1,415	1,225
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,320	775	550	685	445	240
Philippines	65	0	65	135	25	110
India	65	30	35	70	35	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	380	250	125	570	310	260
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	120	40	80	25	10	15
France	2,675	1,660	1,015	10	10	10
Other	4,540	2,350	2,195	1,150	590	560
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	242,910	120,565	122,345	26,915	13,175	13,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	87,805	45,920	41,885	11,225	5,690	5,530
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	155,100	74,640	80,460	15,695	7,485	8,210
Location of study inside Canada	148,365	71,140	77,225	14,130	6,730	7,410
Same as province or territory of residence	145,560	69,665	75,895	9,205	4,240	4,965
Different than province or territory of residence	2,805	1,480	1,330	4,930	2,490	2,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,735	3,500	3,235	1,560	755	810
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	810	415	400	420	245	175
Philippines	55	10	50	105	20	85
India	40	25	15	55	25	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	185	120	70	220	115	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	105	35	75	20	0	15
France	1,945	1,150	795	15	10	0
Other	3,590	1,755	1,840	725	335	390
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	383,270	189,870	193,400	43,170	21,320	21,850
In the labour force	236,560	123,460	113,105	25,395	13,380	12,015
Employed	221,970	114,985	106,985	23,110	11,960	11,145
Unemployed	14,595	8,470	6,120	2,285	1,420	865
Not in the labour force	146,705	66,410	80,290	17,770	7,940	9,835
Participation rate	61.7	65.0	58.5	58.8	62.8	55.0
Employment rate	57.9	60.6	55.3	53.5	56.1	51.0
Unemployment rate	6.2	6.9	5.4	9.0	10.6	7.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	383,270	189,870	193,400	43,170	21,320	21,850
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	134,200	59,505	74,695	15,770	6,865	8,910
Worked	249,065	130,365	118,700	27,390	14,450	12,940
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	115,640	64,420	51,225	11,045	6,495	4,555
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	133,420	65,945	67,480	16,345	7,965	8,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.4	42.5	40.1	40.3	39.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	236,565	123,455	113,105	25,395	13,380	12,015
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,595	2,370	2,220	285	120	165
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	231,970	121,090	110,880	25,110	13,260	11,850
Employee	199,730	101,815	97,920	20,610	10,540	10,075
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	32,240	19,275	12,965	4,495	2,720	1,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	236,560	123,460	113,105	25,395	13,380	12,020
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,595	2,370	2,225	285	120	165
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	231,970	121,090	110,880	25,110	13,255	11,850
0 Management occupations	23,050	14,840	8,210	2,910	1,735	1,170
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	30,335	8,435	21,905	2,790	545	2,250
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	12,375	9,675	2,705	1,275	1,000	275
3 Health occupations	18,245	3,375	14,870	1,525	290	1,235
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	26,865	7,750	19,115	2,030	460	1,570
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,850	2,690	3,160	640	235	405
6 Sales and service occupations	52,705	21,750	30,955	6,325	2,295	4,030
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	36,290	34,385	1,900	5,180	4,815	365
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,855	4,655	1,195	1,320	970	350
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	20,395	13,530	6,865	1,115	910	200
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	236,565	123,460	113,105	25,395	13,380	12,015
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,595	2,370	2,225	285	125	165
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	231,970	121,090	110,885	25,110	13,255	11,850
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	9,595	6,740	2,855	1,390	990	395
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	495	450	45	500	425	75
22 Utilities	700	565	135	160	135	25
23 Construction	14,965	13,305	1,665	2,825	2,430	400
31-33 Manufacturing	41,850	29,745	12,105	2,225	1,745	475
41 Wholesale trade	7,110	4,905	2,200	400	285	110
44-45 Retail trade	27,820	12,540	15,275	3,120	1,300	1,820
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	7,705	6,030	1,680	1,450	1,195	255
51 Information and cultural industries	2,890	1,660	1,225	250	110	140
52 Finance and insurance	5,570	1,805	3,765	575	120	455
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,425	1,415	1,015	590	300	295
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	11,690	6,125	5,565	1,120	505	615
55 Management of companies and enterprises	90	60	25	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	8,580	5,190	3,390	1,105	570	540
61 Educational services	18,565	6,135	12,430	1,335	355	980
62 Health care and social assistance	31,615	5,535	26,075	2,370	340	2,030
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,345	2,340	2,005	1,085	570	520
72 Accommodation and food services	15,195	5,745	9,450	2,535	900	1,635
81 Other services (except public administration)	11,435	5,615	5,815	1,165	530	630
91 Public administration	9,335	5,175	4,155	905	450	450
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	221,970	114,990	106,985	23,110	11,960	11,150
Worked at home	18,245	9,365	8,885	2,280	1,080	1,205
Worked outside Canada	715	465	255	45	30	15
No fixed workplace address	18,880	14,480	4,400	4,010	3,005	1,005
Worked at usual place	184,130	90,680	93,455	16,780	7,850	8,930
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	184,130	90,680	93,450	16,780	7,850	8,930
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	100,910	47,280	53,625	10,645	4,780	5,860
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	25,655	12,280	13,370	3,735	1,650	2,085
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	57,225	30,910	26,310	2,030	1,165	870
Commute to a different province or territory	345	200	145	375	255	120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	203,010	105,160	97,850	20,785	10,850	9,930
Car, truck, van - as a driver	174,645	91,820	82,825	16,515	8,810	7,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	8,205	3,540	4,670	1,240	550	695
Public transit	4,715	1,940	2,775	220	105	120
Walked	12,090	5,705	6,385	1,420	580	835
Bicycle	1,480	1,120	355	865	465	400
Other method	1,870	1,030	840	525	345	180
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	203,010	105,160	97,845	20,790	10,850	9,930
Less than 15 minutes	83,165	40,810	42,350	11,575	5,525	6,055
15 to 29 minutes	74,395	37,365	37,025	4,910	2,525	2,390
30 to 44 minutes	27,825	15,645	12,185	2,035	1,190	850
45 to 59 minutes	8,660	5,115	3,545	720	490	235
60 minutes and over	8,965	6,220	2,740	1,530	1,125	410
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	203,005	105,160	97,845	20,790	10,850	9,935
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10,215	7,385	2,825	1,590	1,205	380
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	39,565	26,950	12,615	3,720	2,535	1,185
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	68,190	32,750	35,440	5,225	2,775	2,450
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	37,435	14,640	22,795	4,720	1,700	3,015
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	15,245	5,660	9,585	2,240	795	1,445
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	32,370	17,780	14,590	3,300	1,840	1,465
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	255,850	133,430	122,420	28,355	14,865	13,490
Single responses	245,635	128,120	117,525	28,325	14,850	13,470
Official languages	245,155	127,815	117,340	28,280	14,835	13,445
English	14,860	8,100	6,755	28,190	14,795	13,395
French	230,300	119,715	110,585	90	35	50
Non-official languages	485	300	185	40	20	20
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	480	300	185	35	20	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	25	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	405	255	150	15	10	10
Albanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	50	20	15	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	40	20	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	110	50	60	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	15	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	90	30	55	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	85	30	55	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	205	145	60	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	200	145	60	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	15	10	20	10	10
Chinese languages	20	15	10	15	10	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,215	5,315	4,900	35	15	20
English and French	9,850	5,135	4,710	10	0	10
English and non-official language	55	30	20	30	10	15
French and non-official language	170	65	100	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	145	85	55	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	255,855	133,435	122,420	28,360	14,865	13,490
None	185,695	96,315	89,380	27,700	14,575	13,125
English	59,735	31,515	28,220	80	20	55
French	8,845	4,840	4,005	390	170	220
Non-official language	965	455	510	170	100	70
Aboriginal	10	0	0	35	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	960	445	515	135	80	55
English and French	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	505	250	255	0	0	0
French and non-official language	90	55	35	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	454,675	226,755	227,920	49,770	24,690	25,080
Non-movers	396,680	198,330	198,350	42,125	20,940	21,180
Movers	57,995	28,425	29,570	7,650	3,750	3,900
Non-migrants	33,745	16,590	17,150	3,575	1,705	1,865
Migrants	24,255	11,830	12,420	4,070	2,035	2,030
Internal migrants	21,675	10,505	11,170	3,845	1,935	1,910
Intraprovincial migrants	20,965	10,110	10,860	2,395	1,150	1,245
Interprovincial migrants	710	400	315	1,450	790	660
External migrants	2,580	1,330	1,245	225	100	125
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	434,820	216,580	218,240	47,930	23,830	24,095
Non-movers	274,335	137,660	136,675	29,920	15,020	14,905
Movers	160,485	78,915	81,565	18,010	8,815	9,195
Non-migrants	88,200	43,385	44,815	7,210	3,470	3,740
Migrants	72,285	35,535	36,755	10,795	5,345	5,455
Internal migrants	65,255	32,070	33,185	10,080	4,995	5,090
Intraprovincial migrants	63,430	31,160	32,275	6,330	3,110	3,225
Interprovincial migrants	1,825	915	915	3,750	1,885	1,870
External migrants	7,035	3,465	3,570	715	355	365