Census Profile, 2016 Census
Région de l'Estrie [Health region, December 2017], Quebec and Skeena-Queen Charlotte, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Région de l'Estrie Quebec [Health region, December 2017]			Skeena-Queen Charlotte, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Région de l'Estrie [Health region, December 2017], Quebec  Map : Région de l'Estrie [Health region, December 2017], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Skeena-Queen Charlotte, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	472,615	...	...	18,133	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	457,968	...	...	18,784	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.2	...	...	-3.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	239,425	...	...	8,911	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	210,286	...	...	7,413	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	37.1	...	...	0.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	12,741.24	...	...	19,775.41	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	472,615	234,495	238,120	18,135	9,175	8,955
0 to 14 years	76,250	39,465	36,780	3,280	1,630	1,645
0 to 4 years	24,625	12,720	11,905	1,000	470	530
5 to 9 years	26,895	13,885	13,010	1,160	590	570
10 to 14 years	24,730	12,860	11,865	1,120	575	545
15 to 64 years	298,395	149,855	148,540	12,170	6,205	5,960
15 to 19 years	24,990	12,910	12,080	1,160	585	580
20 to 24 years	27,640	14,065	13,580	1,045	575	470
25 to 29 years	25,640	13,055	12,590	1,135	570	565
30 to 34 years	26,650	13,595	13,055	1,070	530	540
35 to 39 years	29,070	14,740	14,325	1,040	500	535
40 to 44 years	26,055	13,020	13,040	1,220	585	635
45 to 49 years	27,730	14,075	13,655	1,205	595	615
50 to 54 years	35,390	17,380	18,010	1,415	745	675
55 to 59 years	38,345	18,770	19,575	1,540	800	740
60 to 64 years	36,885	18,255	18,635	1,340	725	620
65 years and over	97,970	45,170	52,795	2,690	1,340	1,350
65 to 69 years	33,230	16,475	16,755	1,035	525	510
70 to 74 years	25,145	12,300	12,840	715	365	350
75 to 79 years	16,335	7,595	8,740	415	225	190
80 to 84 years	11,340	4,920	6,420	265	120	145
85 years and over	11,920	3,885	8,030	255	105	150
85 to 89 years	7,360	2,720	4,645	170	75	95
90 to 94 years	3,530	980	2,550	75	25	45
95 to 99 years	920	180	745	15	5	5
100 years and over	105	15	90	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.1	16.8	15.4	18.1	17.8	18.4
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.9	62.4	67.1	67.6	66.6
65 years and over	20.7	19.3	22.2	14.8	14.6	15.1
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.4	1.4	1.1	1.7
Average age of the population	43.2	42.2	44.2	40.1	40.2	40.1
Median age of the population	45.0	43.6	46.4	41.4	41.7	41.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	210,285	...	...	7,410	...	...
Single-detached house	115,795	...	...	4,935	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,820	...	...	35	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	89,430	...	...	2,265	...	...
Semi-detached house	8,965	...	...	330	...	...
Row house	3,290	...	...	375	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	13,155	...	...	640	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	62,425	...	...	880	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,595	...	...	40	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,245	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	210,290	...	...	7,410	...	...
1 person	71,715	...	...	2,250	...	...
2 persons	79,570	...	...	2,475	...	...
3 persons	25,020	...	...	1,150	...	...
4 persons	22,015	...	...	900	...	...
5 or more persons	11,960	...	...	635	...	...
Number of persons in private households	459,315	...	...	17,895	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	396,365	195,025	201,335	14,860	7,550	7,310
Married or living common law	230,525	115,305	115,225	8,165	4,080	4,085
Married	130,555	65,355	65,200	5,775	2,895	2,880
Living common law	99,970	49,945	50,025	2,390	1,180	1,205
Not married and not living common law	165,835	79,720	86,115	6,690	3,470	3,220
Never married	106,465	58,705	47,765	4,585	2,650	1,935
Separated	4,780	2,340	2,440	420	195	220
Divorced	31,115	13,425	17,695	880	410	470
Widowed	23,470	5,260	18,215	810	210	600
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	133,005	...	...	5,095	...	...
2 persons	77,720	...	...	2,710	...	...
3 persons	23,670	...	...	1,130	...	...
4 persons	21,170	...	...	840	...	...
5 or more persons	10,450	...	...	410	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	133,010	...	...	5,095	...	...
Total couple families	113,110	...	...	3,980	...	...
Married couples	63,165	...	...	2,785	...	...
Common-law couples	49,940	...	...	1,195	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	19,900	...	...	1,115	...	...
Female parent	14,130	...	...	795	...	...
Male parent	5,770	...	...	325	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	113,105	...	...	3,975	...	...
Couples without children	65,850	...	...	2,030	...	...
Couples with children	47,255	...	...	1,950	...	...
1 child	17,700	...	...	835	...	...
2 children	19,570	...	...	745	...	...
3 or more children	9,985	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	19,900	...	...	1,120	...	...
1 child	11,870	...	...	685	...	...
2 children	5,970	...	...	300	...	...
3 or more children	2,055	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	91,970	45,755	46,215	3,465	1,900	1,560
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	210,285	...	...	7,410	...	...
One-census-family households	130,725	...	...	4,670	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	64,855	...	...	1,905	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	65,870	...	...	2,765	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,130	...	...	210	...	...
Non-census-family households	78,430	...	...	2,540	...	...
One-person households	71,720	...	...	2,245	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,715	...	...	290	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	466,030	231,700	234,325	18,025	9,125	8,895
English only	11,120	5,520	5,600	17,010	8,690	8,320
French only	261,700	123,380	138,320	5	0	0
English and French	191,655	102,040	89,615	900	395	505
Neither English nor French	1,550	770	785	110	40	65
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	466,030	231,705	234,325	18,025	9,130	8,895
English	35,575	17,805	17,765	17,760	9,010	8,755
French	424,720	210,880	213,840	135	70	65
English and French	4,250	2,285	1,970	20	10	10
Neither English nor French	1,480	730	750	110	45	65
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	37,700	18,950	18,750	140	75	65
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	8.1	8.2	8.0	0.8	0.8	0.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	466,025	231,700	234,325	18,020	9,125	8,895
Single responses	460,415	228,890	231,525	17,775	9,010	8,760
Official languages	444,130	220,675	223,450	15,875	8,095	7,780
English	32,350	16,190	16,160	15,725	8,015	7,710
French	411,775	204,485	207,290	150	80	70
Non-official languages	16,285	8,210	8,075	1,900	910	985
Aboriginal languages	30	15	10	240	100	135
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	50	20	30
Inuit languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	5	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	170	80	95
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	45	15	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	115	55	60
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,255	8,195	8,060	1,660	815	850
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,450	1,340	1,110	5	10	0
Berber languages	185	115	75	0	0	0
Kabyle	120	70	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	60	40	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	5	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	5	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,220	1,200	1,015	5	5	0
Amharic	5	0	5	0	5	0
Arabic	2,155	1,170	985	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	10	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	350	155	190	305	145	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	35	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	260	115	145	305	140	165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	140	30	105	175	70	110
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	10	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	10	5	5
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	15	65	160	60	95
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Creole languages	200	95	110	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	15	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	185	80	105	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	20	15	15	5	5
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	5	10	5	10
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,680	5,375	5,300	935	490	445
Albanian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Armenian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,975	940	1,035	110	50	55
Baltic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,960	935	1,025	110	55	55
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	270	135	135	0	0	0
Bulgarian	45	25	20	0	5	0
Croatian	75	25	45	20	15	5
Czech	55	30	20	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	305	135	170	20	10	15
Russian	285	110	170	5	5	5
Serbian	425	225	200	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	365	180	185	0	0	0
Slovak	30	10	20	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	90	40	50	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	5	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,240	600	640	250	145	110
Afrikaans	0	0	5	40	20	15
Danish	25	10	15	15	5	5
Dutch	215	95	120	40	20	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	895	445	455	135	80	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	10	5	0	25	15	15
Swedish	20	5	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	120	80	40	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,830	935	895	275	145	130
Indo-Aryan languages	295	150	145	260	140	120
Bengali	15	5	10	5	5	5
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	20	10	10	10	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	185	90	95	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	5	230	120	110
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	15	10	5	0
Iranian languages	1,530	790	745	10	0	10
Kurdish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pashto	50	25	20	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,450	740	710	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,425	2,770	2,655	290	140	150
Catalan	20	10	5	0	0	0
Italian	505	310	190	140	75	65
Portuguese	330	165	165	95	45	55
Romanian	270	125	140	10	5	5
Spanish	4,305	2,155	2,145	40	15	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	65	25	40	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	20	30	10	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,325	660	665	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	35	15	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	80	45	35	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	225	105	120	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	155	75	80	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	325	155	170	0	0	0
Wolof	105	65	40	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	340	160	180	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	35	30	5	5	0
American Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	30	15	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	550	255	290	120	50	70
Chinese languages	545	255	290	120	50	75
Cantonese	110	55	55	80	30	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	355	165	185	20	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	30	10	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	35	45	15	5	5
Lao	55	30	20	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	20	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	115	65	45	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	110	65	45	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	105	55	50	25	10	10
Estonian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Finnish	10	5	5	5	5	5
Hungarian	85	45	40	10	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,615	2,810	2,800	250	120	135
English and French	4,070	2,050	2,015	30	15	20
English and non-official language	235	115	115	210	100	110
French and non-official language	1,140	565	575	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	170	85	85	5	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	466,025	231,700	234,330	18,025	9,130	8,895
Single responses	458,170	227,845	230,320	17,640	8,945	8,690
Official languages	449,305	223,315	225,990	16,905	8,595	8,310
English	32,355	16,140	16,220	16,875	8,580	8,295
French	416,955	207,175	209,770	30	15	10
Non-official languages	8,860	4,530	4,335	735	350	380
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	40	25	15
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,855	4,525	4,330	695	325	365
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,185	625	560	0	0	0
Berber languages	50	30	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	30	20	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,110	580	530	0	0	0
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,075	565	510	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	210	105	105	245	120	125
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	80	85	245	120	125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	10	65	35	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	5	65	35	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	60	35	25	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	55	35	25	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	5	10	5	5
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	5	5	0
Tamil	10	5	5	5	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,180	3,160	3,020	290	135	160
Albanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,090	540	550	25	5	20
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,085	535	550	25	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	155	80	75	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Croatian	35	15	20	10	5	5
Czech	20	15	10	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	110	55	55	5	0	5
Russian	150	65	80	0	0	0
Serbian	315	160	155	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	225	115	115	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	40	20	20	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	265	120	145	25	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	20	0	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	225	105	120	5	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	25	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,430	725	710	160	75	85
Indo-Aryan languages	220	110	110	150	75	75
Bengali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hindi	5	5	5	0	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	170	80	90	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	10	145	70	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	5	0	5	0
Iranian languages	1,215	615	600	10	5	5
Kurdish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Pashto	25	15	15	0	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	1,165	590	580	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,320	1,730	1,590	80	35	45
Catalan	10	10	5	0	0	0
Italian	95	45	50	35	15	20
Portuguese	190	100	95	25	10	15
Romanian	135	75	60	0	0	0
Spanish	2,885	1,505	1,375	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	15	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	35	20	20	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	525	245	275	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	30	15	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	100	40	60	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	180	90	90	0	0	0
Wolof	30	15	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	75	40	35	5	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	25	30	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	370	195	185	60	25	30
Chinese languages	370	190	180	60	25	35
Cantonese	55	30	25	45	20	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	265	135	135	10	5	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	15	0	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	5	5	5
Lao	15	5	10	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	70	40	30	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,860	3,855	4,005	385	185	205
English and French	4,350	2,160	2,195	20	10	5
English and non-official language	360	175	185	360	165	190
French and non-official language	2,705	1,295	1,410	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	440	235	210	5	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	466,025	231,700	234,330	18,025	9,125	8,895
None	418,880	207,695	211,185	16,655	8,500	8,160
English	27,590	14,250	13,345	330	155	175
French	13,170	6,590	6,585	125	55	65
Non-official language	5,010	2,495	2,515	885	405	480
Aboriginal	20	15	5	330	145	185
Non-Aboriginal	4,990	2,480	2,505	550	260	290
English and French	450	235	215	0	0	0
English and non-official language	685	335	350	5	5	5
French and non-official language	225	100	120	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	383,240	189,850	193,390	14,625	7,425	7,205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	372,625	184,925	187,695	14,030	7,150	6,880
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,117	35,830	26,852	31,541	36,382	27,785
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	372,735	184,940	187,795	14,045	7,160	6,885
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,045	31,503	24,776	28,871	32,435	26,229
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	330,690	167,650	163,035	12,215	6,315	5,900
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,506	32,934	22,687	29,662	35,544	25,368
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	294,175	139,165	155,010	10,365	4,930	5,440
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,206	7,241	8,881	6,386	6,068	6,699
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	262,030	137,330	124,705	10,840	5,680	5,165
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,474	32,756	24,690	30,229	36,544	26,076
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	383,270	189,870	193,400	14,630	7,410	7,220
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	372,725	184,840	187,890	14,010	7,110	6,900
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,763	44,012	33,599	41,963	49,204	34,500
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	372,810	184,845	187,970	14,015	7,115	6,900
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,402	36,035	28,830	35,679	40,577	30,627
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	330,905	167,890	163,015	12,165	6,250	5,915
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,633	41,488	29,603	41,334	49,758	32,429
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	294,360	139,200	155,155	10,375	4,925	5,450
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,026	8,402	9,585	8,193	7,875	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	262,065	137,300	124,760	10,840	5,660	5,180
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,463	39,791	30,700	41,219	49,810	31,838
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	383,270	189,870	193,400	14,630	7,410	7,225
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	113,150	62,750	50,395	4,015	2,310	1,710
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	41,790	45,697	37,984	54,492	65,174	44,884
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	49,319	53,868	43,655	63,638	73,214	50,685
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.8	85.8	76.5	85.6	88.8	80.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.1	66.8	60.5	76.1	79.7	70.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.2	14.2	23.5	14.4	11.2	19.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	383,240	189,850	193,390	14,625	7,425	7,210
Without total income	10,615	4,920	5,690	595	270	325
With total income	372,625	184,930	187,700	14,035	7,155	6,880
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.4	97.1	96.0	96.4	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	42,170	18,395	23,770	2,300	1,145	1,160
$10,000 to $19,999	74,400	30,025	44,375	2,475	1,090	1,380
$20,000 to $29,999	63,640	28,610	35,035	1,965	845	1,120
$30,000 to $39,999	54,275	27,005	27,275	1,665	740	925
$40,000 to $49,999	45,565	24,050	21,515	1,285	605	680
$50,000 to $59,999	30,960	17,890	13,070	975	480	495
$60,000 to $69,999	19,840	11,900	7,940	785	460	325
$70,000 to $79,999	13,870	8,130	5,735	605	375	225
$80,000 to $89,999	8,555	5,410	3,145	500	305	195
$90,000 to $99,999	5,250	3,510	1,740	405	270	135
$100,000 and over	14,105	10,010	4,095	1,070	830	235
$100,000 to $149,999	9,320	6,490	2,835	790	605	190
$150,000 and over	4,780	3,525	1,260	275	230	45
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	383,240	189,850	193,390	14,625	7,420	7,205
Without after-tax income	10,510	4,910	5,600	585	260	325
With after-tax income	372,735	184,940	187,790	14,045	7,160	6,885
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.4	97.1	96.0	96.5	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	44,130	18,860	25,270	2,370	1,190	1,175
$10,000 to $19,999	78,425	31,875	46,545	2,575	1,150	1,425
$20,000 to $29,999	77,590	36,170	41,425	2,295	1,015	1,280
$30,000 to $39,999	68,290	35,690	32,600	1,890	850	1,035
$40,000 to $49,999	45,405	25,670	19,730	1,415	685	725
$50,000 to $59,999	25,575	14,960	10,615	1,030	585	450
$60,000 to $69,999	14,260	8,570	5,695	740	450	290
$70,000 to $79,999	7,000	4,635	2,365	620	395	225
$80,000 and over	12,060	8,510	3,550	1,115	835	275
$80,000 to $89,999	3,785	2,570	1,215	425	300	120
$90,000 to $99,999	2,240	1,570	660	210	150	60
$100,000 and over	6,045	4,375	1,670	475	385	95
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	383,240	189,850	193,390	14,630	7,420	7,205
Without employment income	121,205	52,515	68,690	3,785	1,745	2,045
With employment income	262,030	137,335	124,705	10,840	5,675	5,165
Percentage with employment income	68.4	72.3	64.5	74.1	76.5	71.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	37,805	19,655	18,150	1,665	835	825
$5,000 to $9,999	21,950	9,675	12,270	950	430	520
$10,000 to $19,999	40,295	17,980	22,310	1,535	720	815
$20,000 to $29,999	36,320	16,650	19,665	1,245	540	705
$30,000 to $39,999	35,415	17,795	17,615	1,080	455	625
$40,000 to $49,999	28,000	15,590	12,415	875	415	465
$50,000 to $59,999	19,645	12,210	7,440	735	375	365
$60,000 to $69,999	13,020	8,085	4,935	600	365	230
$70,000 to $79,999	10,265	6,055	4,205	490	310	175
$80,000 and over	19,330	13,630	5,695	1,675	1,230	440
$80,000 to $89,999	6,015	4,085	1,930	425	260	165
$90,000 to $99,999	3,780	2,605	1,170	340	230	110
$100,000 and over	9,535	6,940	2,590	910	745	165
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	210,285	...	...	7,415	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	54,373	...	...	64,411	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,176	...	...	57,261	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	71,715	...	...	2,245	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,964	...	...	34,342	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,844	...	...	30,661	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	138,565	...	...	5,165	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,156	...	...	82,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,797	...	...	72,793	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	210,280	...	...	7,415	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,708	...	...	79,302	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,446	...	...	67,456	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	71,615	...	...	2,260	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,203	...	...	44,184	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,638	...	...	37,362	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	138,665	...	...	5,150	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,496	...	...	94,716	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,292	...	...	80,665	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	210,285	...	...	7,415	...	...
Under $5,000	2,135	...	...	170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,475	...	...	120	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	8,550	...	...	240	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,900	...	...	375	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	12,580	...	...	385	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	9,980	...	...	305	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	12,740	...	...	340	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,500	...	...	325	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	11,750	...	...	330	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,735	...	...	305	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	19,275	...	...	570	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	16,745	...	...	490	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	14,585	...	...	470	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	12,210	...	...	440	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,105	...	...	380	...	...
$100,000 and over	41,030	...	...	2,165	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	17,560	...	...	765	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,895	...	...	505	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	8,115	...	...	580	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,460	...	...	325	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	210,285	...	...	7,415	...	...
Under $5,000	2,305	...	...	175	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,535	...	...	120	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	8,670	...	...	235	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	12,520	...	...	380	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,250	...	...	435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,035	...	...	365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15,725	...	...	385	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,665	...	...	385	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,355	...	...	390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,510	...	...	340	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	22,225	...	...	645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	18,690	...	...	585	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	14,900	...	...	520	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,640	...	...	500	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,875	...	...	375	...	...
$100,000 and over	24,390	...	...	1,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	13,060	...	...	705	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,505	...	...	425	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,825	...	...	440	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	133,515	...	...	4,970	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,735	...	...	81,633	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	63,168	...	...	71,896	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	63,905	...	...	1,830	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,936	...	...	81,664	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,617	...	...	70,997	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	47,505	...	...	1,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,683	...	...	103,131	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,391	...	...	89,685	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	19,345	...	...	970	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,631	...	...	44,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,682	...	...	41,984	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	133,495	...	...	4,950	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,253	...	...	93,667	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,779	...	...	79,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	63,910	...	...	1,835	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,716	...	...	93,531	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,173	...	...	79,217	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	47,605	...	...	1,955	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,438	...	...	114,785	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,341	...	...	96,957	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	19,230	...	...	985	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,222	...	...	53,635	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,482	...	...	47,668	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	85,335	42,635	42,700	2,875	1,595	1,285
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,303	28,845	24,511	32,695	34,016	31,040
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,621	26,194	23,497	29,483	30,219	28,576
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	85,115	42,395	42,720	2,920	1,625	1,295
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,467	36,743	32,209	42,463	45,431	38,741
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,345	30,671	28,030	35,866	37,708	33,555
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	459,315	229,205	230,110	17,895	9,045	8,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	291,300	142,810	148,490	9,930	4,920	5,005
In the bottom decile	43,970	21,805	22,160	2,670	1,375	1,295
In the second decile	59,675	27,370	32,310	2,170	1,050	1,120
In the third decile	66,440	32,465	33,975	1,795	870	930
In the fourth decile	63,520	31,880	31,645	1,605	775	830
In the fifth decile	57,695	29,290	28,405	1,685	850	835
In the top half of the distribution	168,015	86,395	81,625	7,965	4,125	3,845
In the sixth decile	51,155	26,380	24,770	1,520	775	750
In the seventh decile	42,560	21,725	20,840	1,480	740	740
In the eighth decile	33,045	16,985	16,065	1,715	885	825
In the ninth decile	23,375	12,085	11,290	1,810	940	870
In the top decile	17,880	9,225	8,655	1,445	790	655
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	459,315	229,200	230,110	15,365	7,775	7,590
0 to 17 years	90,825	47,000	43,825	3,295	1,655	1,640
0 to 5 years	29,875	15,500	14,375	1,010	500	515
18 to 64 years	280,500	140,020	140,485	9,820	4,985	4,835
65 years and over	87,985	42,190	45,800	2,250	1,135	1,115
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	72,320	33,900	38,415	2,680	1,325	1,355
0 to 17 years	13,655	7,030	6,630	810	420	390
0 to 5 years	4,365	2,275	2,085	255	125	130
18 to 64 years	41,565	20,250	21,310	1,490	725	765
65 years and over	17,100	6,625	10,475	380	180	195
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.7	14.8	16.7	17.4	17.0	17.9
0 to 17 years (%)	15.0	15.0	15.1	24.6	25.4	23.8
0 to 5 years (%)	14.6	14.7	14.5	25.2	25.0	25.2
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	14.5	15.2	15.2	14.5	15.8
65 years and over (%)	19.4	15.7	22.9	16.9	15.9	17.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	31,305	15,990	15,310	1,090	560	535
0 to 17 years	5,230	2,630	2,605	295	150	150
0 to 5 years	1,670	850	820	90	45	45
18 to 64 years	24,235	12,555	11,680	750	390	365
65 years and over	1,830	805	1,025	45	25	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.8	7.0	6.7	7.1	7.2	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	5.8	5.6	5.9	9.0	9.1	9.1
0 to 5 years (%)	5.6	5.5	5.7	8.9	9.0	8.7
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	9.0	8.3	7.6	7.8	7.5
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.9	2.2	2.0	2.2	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	459,315	229,190	230,125	17,895	9,045	8,850
Official languages	457,805	228,465	229,335	17,795	9,015	8,775
English	201,050	107,440	93,605	17,785	9,010	8,775
French	446,815	223,005	223,810	860	400	465
Non-official languages	32,325	15,705	16,620	2,925	1,340	1,585
Aboriginal languages	45	30	15	705	290	410
Algonquian languages	25	15	10	15	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	15	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	335	140	200
Inuit languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	345	145	200
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nisga'a	0	0	0	60	25	35
Tsimshian	0	0	0	255	105	150
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	32,280	15,675	16,610	2,235	1,050	1,180
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,280	1,745	1,540	20	10	10
Berber languages	285	185	100	0	0	0
Kabyle	190	130	65	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	55	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,170	1,670	1,500	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	3,100	1,640	1,455	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	15	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	20	25	0	0	0
Maltese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	430	210	220	385	170	215
Khmer (Cambodian)	130	55	70	0	0	0
Vietnamese	300	155	150	385	170	215
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	50	110	220	75	150
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	0	35	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	10	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	35	20	15	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	20	80	190	60	130
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	580	280	300	30	10	20
Haitian Creole	35	10	30	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	525	265	260	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	25	0	15
Dravidian languages	60	35	25	25	15	10
Kannada	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tamil	25	15	10	20	10	10
Telugu	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	24,550	11,860	12,695	1,280	645	635
Albanian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Armenian	60	40	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,560	1,255	1,310	95	40	60
Baltic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,545	1,245	1,295	100	35	60
Belarusan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	325	160	170	0	0	0
Bulgarian	100	60	45	0	0	0
Croatian	175	70	105	20	10	10
Czech	80	40	35	20	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	400	205	195	15	0	10
Russian	520	265	250	0	0	0
Serbian	560	280	285	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	405	195	210	0	0	0
Slovak	55	20	35	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	125	40	80	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,610	1,390	1,225	310	160	150
Afrikaans	0	0	0	60	40	20
Danish	60	35	20	15	10	10
Dutch	350	170	180	35	15	25
Frisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
German	2,110	1,145	965	170	85	85
Icelandic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	0	35	15	20
Swedish	55	45	15	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	70	15	50	10	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	235	135	100	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,150	1,125	1,025	370	190	180
Indo-Aryan languages	525	290	235	340	175	165
Bengali	35	15	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	45	20	25	0	0	0
Hindi	110	70	40	105	40	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	100	65	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	20	10	290	160	130
Sindhi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	20	0	0	0	0
Urdu	240	110	135	35	25	10
Iranian languages	1,810	910	895	40	25	25
Kurdish	30	15	10	0	0	0
Pashto	140	70	70	15	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,735	880	855	25	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	17,675	8,295	9,380	515	260	255
Catalan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Italian	1,590	785	810	205	120	80
Portuguese	740	415	330	140	65	70
Romanian	250	125	125	0	0	0
Spanish	15,650	7,265	8,385	180	75	110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	0	0	0
Japanese	215	120	95	75	30	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	40	45	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,135	1,065	1,070	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	95	60	35	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	70	30	40	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	40	30	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	285	135	155	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	275	150	120	0	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	175	90	85	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	660	330	330	0	0	0
Wolof	235	110	120	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	595	295	295	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	10	40	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	15	45	0	0	0
Sign languages	385	145	235	30	10	15
American Sign Language	20	15	10	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	210	80	130	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	160	55	110	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	595	315	280	195	90	100
Chinese languages	590	310	280	195	95	100
Cantonese	130	55	70	130	70	65
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	395	200	190	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	10	30	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	55	25	45	15	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	135	55	80	10	10	10
Lao	115	55	60	10	0	0
Thai	45	10	30	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	170	100	70	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	155	90	70	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	150	80	75	15	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	20	10	0	10
Hungarian	125	65	60	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	459,315	229,185	230,130	17,895	9,045	8,850
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	448,630	223,815	224,810	17,415	8,840	8,575
Canadian citizens aged under 18	88,740	45,930	42,805	3,900	1,940	1,960
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	359,895	177,885	182,005	13,520	6,900	6,620
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	10,685	5,365	5,315	480	200	275
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	459,315	229,185	230,130	17,900	9,045	8,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	432,730	215,715	217,020	15,805	8,040	7,770
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	24,005	12,005	11,995	2,000	970	1,030
Before 1981	5,905	3,030	2,875	940	510	430
1981 to 1990	1,930	1,005	920	340	165	175
1991 to 2000	3,620	1,740	1,880	280	115	165
2001 to 2010	7,205	3,635	3,575	255	95	155
2001 to 2005	3,160	1,560	1,595	100	35	65
2006 to 2010	4,045	2,070	1,970	150	60	90
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,345	2,595	2,745	195	90	105
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,575	1,465	1,110	85	30	55
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	24,000	12,005	11,995	2,005	970	1,030
Under 5 years	3,630	1,815	1,810	215	125	90
5 to 14 years	4,310	2,155	2,160	405	235	175
15 to 24 years	4,480	2,055	2,425	535	240	295
25 to 44 years	10,010	5,195	4,815	660	305	355
45 years and over	1,565	785	780	185	70	115
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	24,000	12,005	12,000	2,005	970	1,030
Americas	6,835	3,210	3,625	260	140	125
Brazil	165	85	85	0	0	0
Colombia	1,660	785	870	0	0	0
El Salvador	155	75	80	0	0	0
Guyana	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	405	180	225	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	0	10	10	10	10
Mexico	400	190	205	10	0	15
Peru	210	95	120	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,485	1,120	1,360	225	120	105
Other places of birth in Americas	1,325	660	665	15	0	0
Europe	9,055	4,790	4,260	750	415	335
Bosnia and Herzegovina	770	390	380	0	0	10
Croatia	160	85	75	20	15	10
France	3,665	2,030	1,635	20	0	15
Germany	560	285	280	80	50	30
Greece	100	60	40	10	0	0
Hungary	45	25	20	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	15	0	10	10	0
Italy	265	160	100	115	75	40
Netherlands	135	45	90	25	20	0
Poland	220	105	115	15	10	10
Portugal	70	40	30	85	50	40
Romania	275	140	130	10	0	0
Russian Federation	210	90	125	0	10	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	150	45	110	10	0	0
Ukraine	125	65	65	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	550	295	255	270	130	145
Other places of birth in Europe	1,730	920	810	80	45	35
Africa	4,420	2,330	2,085	80	35	45
Algeria	620	365	250	0	0	0
Egypt	90	50	35	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	0	10	0	0	10
Morocco	860	495	365	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Africa	2,805	1,390	1,410	10	0	0
Asia	3,645	1,640	2,000	885	375	505
Afghanistan	905	455	445	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	550	155	395	70	35	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	15	55	25	30
India	80	40	40	215	115	100
IranCensus data footnote 61	185	90	95	10	10	10
Iraq	170	85	85	0	0	0
Japan	20	0	15	30	0	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	25	0	0	0
Lebanon	125	70	55	0	0	0
Pakistan	260	140	125	30	20	10
Philippines	120	35	85	180	50	125
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	325	155	170	0	0	0
Taiwan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Viet Nam	290	135	155	235	100	135
Other places of birth in Asia	495	235	260	35	15	25
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	50	30	15	35	15	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,345	2,600	2,745	195	90	110
Americas	1,115	530	585	20	15	10
Brazil	50	25	25	0	0	0
Colombia	340	140	200	0	0	0
Cuba	115	55	60	0	0	0
Haiti	80	40	40	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	125	55	65	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	185	110	75	15	15	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	195	95	100	0	0	0
Europe	900	460	435	25	10	10
France	525	275	250	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	50	20	30	0	0	0
Russian Federation	55	30	30	0	0	0
Ukraine	45	15	30	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	25	10	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	190	95	95	0	0	0
Africa	1,875	935	940	25	15	10
Algeria	175	110	70	0	0	0
Cameroon	100	55	45	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	350	160	185	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	150	60	90	0	0	0
Egypt	30	15	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	185	85	95	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	25	15	10
Tunisia	105	55	45	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	765	380	385	0	0	0
Asia	1,440	655	785	120	50	75
Afghanistan	480	215	265	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	80	30	45	15	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	10	10	30	20	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	45	40	10	0	10
Iraq	100	50	50	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	10	10
Lebanon	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nepal	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	175	90	85	10	0	0
Philippines	45	10	35	35	10	25
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	285	130	160	0	0	0
Taiwan	30	0	20	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	35	15	20	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	65	20	45	10	10	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	0	0	0	0
Australia	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	459,315	229,185	230,125	17,895	9,045	8,855
First generationCensus data footnote 69	27,940	14,115	13,820	2,165	1,055	1,105
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,085	10,835	11,245	2,745	1,410	1,335
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	409,295	204,235	205,060	12,985	6,575	6,405
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	18,360	9,100	9,260	1,130	495	630
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	7,390	3,985	3,410	315	150	165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,500	2,340	1,160	150	75	80
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,890	1,640	2,245	165	80	90
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,530	1,925	2,610	640	225	415
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,250	3,105	3,145	155	110	40
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	190	85	100	25	10	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	459,315	229,185	230,130	17,895	9,045	8,850
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,970	2,970	3,000	8,035	3,915	4,120
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,630	2,830	2,805	7,930	3,875	4,050
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,685	1,290	1,405	7,455	3,640	3,815
Métis	2,845	1,470	1,370	470	240	235
Inuk (Inuit)	100	70	35	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	145	65	80	70	30	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	190	75	115	40	10	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	453,345	226,215	227,130	9,865	5,135	4,730
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	459,315	229,185	230,125	17,895	9,045	8,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,125	610	515	7,085	3,460	3,625
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	458,190	228,580	229,610	10,810	5,580	5,225
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	459,315	229,190	230,125	17,895	9,045	8,855
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,355	1,955	2,390	5,010	2,470	2,540
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,250	1,905	2,340	4,990	2,460	2,530
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,610	1,615	1,995	4,915	2,415	2,500
Métis single ancestry	605	270	330	75	45	30
Inuit single ancestry	35	20	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	105	50	55	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	95	55	40	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	15	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	14,900	7,400	7,500	2,595	1,275	1,320
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	14,695	7,295	7,400	2,555	1,255	1,300
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	13,120	6,505	6,615	2,145	1,045	1,100
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,470	735	730	375	190	185
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	50	50	25	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	210	110	105	40	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	95	85	45	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	440,065	219,830	220,235	10,285	5,300	4,990
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	459,315	229,185	230,130	17,895	9,045	8,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	16,735	8,355	8,375	1,645	760	890
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	605	315	290	420	215	205
Chinese	960	355	600	250	115	130
Black	4,980	2,480	2,505	75	25	50
Filipino	175	70	105	250	100	150
Latin American	4,255	2,095	2,155	25	10	15
Arab	2,585	1,420	1,165	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	860	435	420	450	200	245
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,575	800	775	20	0	10
Korean	125	65	55	10	0	0
Japanese	85	40	40	95	45	45
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	160	85	80	20	15	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	380	200	180	40	25	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	442,580	220,830	221,750	16,250	8,285	7,965
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	459,315	229,185	230,125	17,900	9,045	8,855
North American Aboriginal origins	19,250	9,355	9,895	7,610	3,745	3,860
First Nations (North American Indian)	17,035	8,265	8,765	7,125	3,500	3,630
Inuit	175	85	85	30	15	10
Métis	2,355	1,160	1,195	520	270	245
Other North American origins	342,320	170,070	172,250	3,820	2,025	1,795
Acadian	1,645	775	870	25	15	10
American	3,360	1,615	1,750	195	110	85
Canadian	331,525	164,625	166,895	3,650	1,935	1,715
New Brunswicker	20	10	20	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	20	10	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	30	15	15	20	10	10
Ontarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Québécois	10,315	5,235	5,075	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	35	20	10	0	0	0
European origins	167,885	84,250	83,635	9,360	4,800	4,555
British Isles origins	49,360	23,940	25,420	6,280	3,115	3,165
Channel Islander	35	15	20	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	18,220	8,725	9,490	3,680	1,810	1,870
Irish	28,115	13,320	14,795	2,060	935	1,120
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	12,625	6,250	6,370	2,770	1,375	1,395
Welsh	895	360	540	380	155	225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,560	780	780	410	210	200
French origins	119,605	60,430	59,175	1,600	805	795
Alsatian	70	35	30	0	0	0
Breton	885	440	445	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	10	0	0	0
French	119,130	60,200	58,930	1,605	800	800
Western European origins (except French origins)	14,675	7,295	7,380	2,550	1,325	1,225
Austrian	415	235	185	80	50	25
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	3,340	1,665	1,675	75	45	30
Dutch	1,925	945	990	630	310	325
Flemish	80	25	55	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	0	10	0	0
German	7,775	3,835	3,940	1,860	955	905
Luxembourger	30	10	20	0	0	0
Swiss	1,980	1,015	960	80	55	25
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,335	620	715	1,595	810	780
Danish	365	185	180	210	115	90
Finnish	120	50	70	200	90	115
Icelandic	40	10	25	130	75	55
Norwegian	360	160	200	825	450	370
Swedish	365	160	205	385	170	210
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	125	70	55	30	25	10
Eastern European origins	4,925	2,360	2,565	1,455	765	690
Bulgarian	145	65	75	0	0	0
Byelorussian	60	30	25	10	0	0
Czech	180	90	95	70	35	40
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	80	35	50	30	20	10
Estonian	25	10	20	10	0	0
Hungarian	600	260	345	110	70	40
Latvian	25	25	0	20	0	20
Lithuanian	125	45	80	35	15	20
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,835	880	955	315	160	150
Romanian	545	285	260	40	30	10
Russian	805	375	435	240	125	115
Slovak	165	75	90	15	0	15
Ukrainian	1,000	455	545	720	365	350
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	60	20	35	10	10	0
Southern European origins	12,820	6,400	6,420	1,510	770	735
Albanian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	520	240	280	0	0	0
Catalan	40	20	15	0	0	0
Croatian	290	135	150	40	20	15
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	690	295	395	105	55	45
Italian	7,320	3,670	3,650	875	455	420
Kosovar	10	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Maltese	70	40	35	0	0	0
Montenegrin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,120	525	595	345	160	185
Serbian	705	325	380	15	0	10
Sicilian	85	65	15	0	0	0
Slovenian	70	40	35	15	0	10
Spanish	2,455	1,265	1,185	110	50	60
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	235	140	95	55	40	20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	915	430	485	100	35	65
Basque	175	85	95	10	0	0
Jewish	220	100	120	15	10	10
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	500	235	265	80	25	50
Caribbean origins	1,740	880	860	80	30	50
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	35	15	20	10	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	310	125	185	0	0	0
Dominican	175	115	65	0	0	0
Grenadian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	30	15	10	0	0	0
Haitian	1,025	495	525	0	0	0
Jamaican	85	60	30	60	20	40
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	30	15	20	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	25	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	20	25	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	5,525	2,695	2,835	60	25	35
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	165	70	95	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	115	70	45	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Brazilian	280	140	140	0	0	0
Chilean	315	160	155	10	0	0
Colombian	2,115	1,000	1,115	10	0	0
Costa Rican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	45	35	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	350	190	160	0	0	0
Guyanese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hispanic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Honduran	135	65	75	0	0	0
Maya	55	15	40	10	0	0
Mexican	855	435	420	35	10	30
Nicaraguan	230	100	125	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	345	155	195	0	0	0
Salvadorean	315	165	145	0	0	0
Uruguayan	65	35	30	0	0	0
Venezuelan	110	50	65	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	130	65	70	0	0	0
African origins	6,910	3,630	3,285	70	45	25
Central and West African origins	2,415	1,220	1,195	0	0	0
Akan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Angolan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	75	55	20	0	0	0
Burkinabe	90	40	50	0	0	0
Cameroonian	275	150	120	0	0	0
Chadian	80	40	35	0	0	0
Congolese	870	385	485	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	30	15	10	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	10	0	0	0	0
Guinean	30	15	20	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Liberian	30	20	0	0	0	0
Malian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Peulh	35	25	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	210	100	110	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	195	105	95	0	0	0
Wolof	25	25	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	300	165	130	0	0	0
North African origins	2,815	1,550	1,270	0	0	0
Algerian	535	265	265	0	0	0
Berber	445	270	175	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	340	175	160	0	0	0
Libyan	35	20	20	0	0	0
Maure	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,205	670	545	0	0	0
Sudanese	40	35	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	320	175	145	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	15	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,000	510	490	30	20	10
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	100	65	35	0	0	0
Burundian	420	195	225	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	135	70	65	0	0	0
Mauritian	65	25	45	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	175	85	95	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	10	0	0	0
South African	25	20	10	20	15	10
Tanzanian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	75	50	25	0	0	0
Other African origins	840	435	400	45	25	15
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	45	30	15	20	15	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	805	415	390	20	10	15
Asian origins	7,615	3,735	3,880	1,670	780	890
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,475	2,270	2,210	65	20	45
Afghan	1,375	695	675	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	740	390	350	0	0	0
Armenian	230	110	120	20	10	10
Assyrian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	315	170	145	45	15	30
Iraqi	235	100	135	0	0	0
Israeli	35	25	15	0	0	0
Jordanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurd	35	25	15	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	630	330	300	0	0	10
Palestinian	60	35	20	0	0	0
Pashtun	20	10	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	710	345	365	0	0	0
Tajik	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	220	115	105	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	40	20	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins	625	345	275	415	205	205
Bangladeshi	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	60	40	25	0	0	0
East Indian	375	215	165	350	170	185
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	30	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	65	35	35	20	15	10
Punjabi	0	0	0	40	20	15
Sinhalese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	0	15	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,540	1,150	1,395	1,195	555	640
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	175	80	90	30	20	15
Chinese	1,170	475	695	360	190	175
Filipino	175	60	110	270	115	155
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Japanese	135	60	80	125	55	70
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	130	60	70	10	0	10
Laotian	160	75	80	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	60	45	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Thai	70	35	35	0	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	570	290	280	465	205	255
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	40	25	20	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	25	15	0	0	0
Oceania origins	95	45	50	85	45	40
Australian	40	15	30	20	10	10
New Zealander	25	15	10	20	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	30	15	15	60	30	25
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	25	15	10	10	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	210,280	...	...	7,415	...	...
Owner	132,995	...	...	4,795	...	...
Renter	77,285	...	...	2,575	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	210,280	...	...	7,410	...	...
Condominium	14,085	...	...	300	...	...
Not condominium	196,195	...	...	7,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	210,280	...	...	7,410	...	...
No bedrooms	990	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	26,555	...	...	830	...	...
2 bedrooms	65,945	...	...	1,580	...	...
3 bedrooms	74,500	...	...	2,830	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	42,285	...	...	2,140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	210,280	...	...	7,415	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	66,715	...	...	1,760	...	...
5 rooms	38,005	...	...	1,335	...	...
6 rooms	27,235	...	...	1,190	...	...
7 rooms	26,305	...	...	1,000	...	...
8 or more rooms	52,025	...	...	2,130	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	210,285	...	...	7,415	...	...
One person or fewer per room	209,270	...	...	7,285	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,005	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	210,280	...	...	7,415	...	...
Suitable	206,010	...	...	6,985	...	...
Not suitable	4,270	...	...	425	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	210,280	...	...	7,415	...	...
1960 or before	53,405	...	...	2,130	...	...
1961 to 1980	59,915	...	...	2,885	...	...
1981 to 1990	30,285	...	...	1,140	...	...
1991 to 2000	23,440	...	...	805	...	...
2001 to 2005	12,815	...	...	190	...	...
2006 to 2010	15,945	...	...	145	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	14,470	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	210,285	...	...	7,415	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	197,675	...	...	6,135	...	...
Major repairs needed	12,605	...	...	1,280	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	210,280	...	...	7,410	...	...
1 household maintainer	131,110	...	...	4,665	...	...
2 household maintainers	77,420	...	...	2,485	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,750	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	210,280	...	...	7,410	...	...
15 to 24 years	8,670	...	...	240	...	...
25 to 34 years	27,075	...	...	985	...	...
35 to 44 years	32,130	...	...	1,155	...	...
45 to 54 years	38,185	...	...	1,520	...	...
55 to 64 years	45,180	...	...	1,775	...	...
65 to 74 years	36,945	...	...	1,140	...	...
75 to 84 years	16,950	...	...	455	...	...
85 years and over	5,145	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	207,125	...	...	6,455	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	166,465	...	...	5,220	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	40,660	...	...	1,235	...	...
30% to less than 100%	37,100	...	...	1,115	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	130,265	...	...	4,080	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.0	...	...	57.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.2	...	...	12.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	859	...	...	902	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	937	...	...	1,027	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,634	...	...	250,668	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	244,116	...	...	281,996	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	77,030	...	...	2,395	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.0	...	...	14.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.3	...	...	30.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	618	...	...	804	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	668	...	...	840	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	383,270	189,870	193,400	14,630	7,405	7,220
No certificate, diploma or degree	85,685	45,405	40,275	4,170	2,125	2,040
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	86,325	40,425	45,895	4,410	2,100	2,310
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	211,260	104,040	107,220	6,050	3,180	2,865
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	74,295	44,950	29,340	1,765	1,440	330
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	53,585	28,505	25,080	810	550	260
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	20,700	16,445	4,260	960	890	70
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	63,935	26,800	37,135	2,325	950	1,375
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	11,730	4,585	7,145	360	140	220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	61,305	27,710	33,600	1,600	655	945
Bachelor's degree	37,935	15,905	22,030	1,085	490	595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,890	2,120	2,775	145	40	105
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,415	1,325	1,090	45	25	25
Master's degree	12,970	6,355	6,610	285	90	190
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,095	2,010	1,090	30	15	15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	242,910	120,565	122,345	9,875	5,055	4,815
No certificate, diploma or degree	38,175	21,880	16,290	2,275	1,255	1,020
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	49,635	24,040	25,590	2,885	1,360	1,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	155,100	74,645	80,455	4,715	2,445	2,275
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	57,175	33,400	23,780	1,280	1,065	215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	41,955	21,340	20,615	575	400	175
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,220	12,055	3,160	710	665	45
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	43,855	18,630	25,220	1,825	760	1,065
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,210	2,700	4,510	285	100	190
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	46,860	19,910	26,945	1,325	515	810
Bachelor's degree	29,500	12,020	17,480	920	390	530
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,320	1,200	2,120	105	30	75
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,815	825	990	45	20	25
Master's degree	9,900	4,435	5,465	220	60	160
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,325	1,430	895	30	15	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	383,270	189,870	193,395	14,630	7,405	7,220
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	172,005	85,830	86,180	8,575	4,225	4,355
Education	17,265	4,185	13,085	445	90	360
13. Education	17,270	4,185	13,085	445	85	360
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,475	2,695	3,780	150	75	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,005	765	250	30	15	15
50. Visual and performing arts	5,470	1,930	3,530	120	60	55
Humanities	11,385	4,700	6,690	255	100	150
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,200	270	930	25	10	20
23. English language and literature/letters	445	155	290	85	25	60
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,945	2,380	3,565	70	20	45
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	25	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	490	335	155	20	20	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	860	510	350	15	10	10
54. History	895	545	350	40	25	10
55. French language and literature/letters	1,515	485	1,025	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	16,630	5,205	11,425	585	190	400
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	260	90	170	30	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,805	565	1,240	25	10	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,125	365	3,760	175	0	170
22. Legal professions and studies	2,750	1,120	1,635	70	30	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	510	80	435	0	0	10
42. Psychology	3,490	950	2,540	75	30	45
45. Social sciences	3,685	2,040	1,645	205	110	95
Business, management and public administration	43,545	14,340	29,205	970	255	710
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	25	30	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,635	600	2,030	140	25	120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	40,860	13,715	27,150	825	235	595
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,940	4,035	2,905	140	90	55
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,540	1,220	1,325	70	40	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	945	575	375	20	20	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,450	790	660	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,600	1,270	330	35	20	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	405	180	220	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,560	3,665	1,895	105	55	45
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,615	3,230	1,380	60	35	25
25. Library science	380	95	290	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	505	300	205	15	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	40	20	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	49,935	46,770	3,165	1,635	1,530	110
04. Architecture and related services	890	540	355	10	10	0
14. Engineering	5,725	4,960	770	65	55	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,840	8,795	1,050	275	220	55
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	11,680	11,420	255	535	520	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,705	11,440	265	480	455	25
48. Precision production	10,090	9,620	470	275	265	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,875	4,575	2,295	255	145	110
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,880	3,105	1,770	70	30	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,000	1,470	530	185	110	70
Health and related fields	29,875	5,925	23,955	775	155	620
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,820	1,010	810	65	30	30
51. Health professions and related programs	27,335	4,515	22,820	705	115	590
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	725	400	325	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	16,580	7,910	8,665	740	500	235
12. Personal and culinary services	10,440	2,475	7,965	290	85	205
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	40	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	2,535	2,120	415	75	65	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,555	3,270	285	360	335	25
Other	190	35	155	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	190	35	155	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	242,910	120,565	122,340	9,870	5,055	4,815
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	87,805	45,920	41,885	5,155	2,615	2,540
Education	10,965	2,315	8,650	325	50	270
13. Education	10,965	2,315	8,645	325	50	270
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,680	1,875	2,810	125	60	70
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	765	540	220	30	15	15
50. Visual and performing arts	3,920	1,330	2,585	95	45	55
Humanities	6,515	2,690	3,825	195	70	130
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	825	155	670	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	250	95	160	55	10	50
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,140	1,355	1,785	50	10	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	290	185	100	20	20	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	435	265	170	10	10	10
54. History	605	380	225	30	25	10
55. French language and literature/letters	960	255	705	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	12,435	3,390	9,045	505	155	350
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	220	70	150	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,390	470	920	25	10	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,410	195	3,215	160	10	155
22. Legal professions and studies	1,955	670	1,290	60	20	45
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	350	45	300	10	0	0
42. Psychology	2,505	595	1,910	55	25	35
45. Social sciences	2,605	1,340	1,265	180	95	80
Business, management and public administration	33,370	10,085	23,290	805	205	600
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	15	25	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,005	405	1,605	130	25	105
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	31,330	9,665	21,665	670	185	490
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,040	2,320	1,720	115	70	50
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,950	915	1,040	60	25	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	440	275	165	20	15	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	250	165	95	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,105	830	275	30	20	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	285	135	155	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,670	3,100	1,565	90	55	40
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,045	2,835	1,215	65	40	20
25. Library science	255	65	195	10	10	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	320	180	140	15	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	20	20	0	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	37,580	34,870	2,705	1,175	1,115	65
04. Architecture and related services	670	385	290	10	15	0
14. Engineering	4,745	4,035	710	30	25	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,670	6,760	905	185	150	35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,195	8,010	180	400	390	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,770	8,560	210	360	345	15
48. Precision production	7,530	7,120	410	190	190	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,420	3,450	1,965	225	125	100
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,810	2,315	1,495	65	30	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,610	1,145	470	165	100	65
Health and related fields	22,025	4,265	17,760	590	140	450
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,385	745	640	60	30	30
51. Health professions and related programs	20,100	3,280	16,820	520	100	415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	540	245	300	10	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,255	6,245	7,010	570	410	165
12. Personal and culinary services	8,300	1,925	6,380	210	75	135
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	2,000	1,625	375	75	65	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,930	2,680	250	285	270	15
Other	140	25	115	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	140	25	115	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	383,270	189,870	193,400	14,630	7,405	7,225
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	172,005	85,830	86,175	8,575	4,225	4,355
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	211,260	104,040	107,220	6,050	3,185	2,865
Location of study inside Canada	202,095	98,925	103,170	5,480	2,925	2,555
Same as province or territory of residence	197,785	96,520	101,265	4,400	2,395	2,010
Different than province or territory of residence	4,310	2,405	1,905	1,080	535	545
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,170	5,115	4,050	570	255	315
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,320	775	550	125	65	65
Philippines	65	0	65	105	25	80
India	65	30	35	50	20	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	380	250	125	85	45	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	120	40	80	10	0	10
France	2,675	1,660	1,015	0	0	0
Other	4,540	2,350	2,195	195	100	100
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	242,910	120,565	122,345	9,875	5,055	4,815
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	87,805	45,920	41,885	5,160	2,610	2,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	155,100	74,640	80,460	4,720	2,445	2,275
Location of study inside Canada	148,365	71,140	77,225	4,325	2,290	2,040
Same as province or territory of residence	145,560	69,665	75,895	3,420	1,830	1,595
Different than province or territory of residence	2,805	1,480	1,330	910	455	445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,735	3,500	3,235	385	155	230
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	810	415	400	70	30	35
Philippines	55	10	50	85	15	65
India	40	25	15	40	15	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	185	120	70	45	25	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	105	35	75	10	0	0
France	1,945	1,150	795	0	0	0
Other	3,590	1,755	1,840	145	65	75
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	383,270	189,870	193,400	14,625	7,405	7,225
In the labour force	236,560	123,460	113,105	9,760	5,250	4,515
Employed	221,970	114,985	106,985	8,555	4,510	4,045
Unemployed	14,595	8,470	6,120	1,200	735	470
Not in the labour force	146,705	66,410	80,290	4,870	2,155	2,710
Participation rate	61.7	65.0	58.5	66.7	70.9	62.5
Employment rate	57.9	60.6	55.3	58.5	60.9	56.0
Unemployment rate	6.2	6.9	5.4	12.3	14.0	10.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	383,270	189,870	193,400	14,630	7,405	7,220
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	134,200	59,505	74,695	4,415	1,975	2,445
Worked	249,065	130,365	118,700	10,210	5,435	4,780
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	115,640	64,420	51,225	4,100	2,365	1,740
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	133,420	65,945	67,480	6,110	3,075	3,040
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.4	42.5	39.0	39.1	38.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	236,565	123,455	113,105	9,760	5,250	4,510
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,595	2,370	2,220	245	115	125
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	231,970	121,090	110,880	9,520	5,135	4,385
Employee	199,730	101,815	97,920	8,470	4,445	4,025
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	32,240	19,275	12,965	1,050	690	360
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	236,560	123,460	113,105	9,765	5,250	4,510
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,595	2,370	2,225	240	115	125
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	231,970	121,090	110,880	9,520	5,135	4,385
0 Management occupations	23,050	14,840	8,210	950	545	405
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	30,335	8,435	21,905	1,055	205	850
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	12,375	9,675	2,705	395	325	65
3 Health occupations	18,245	3,375	14,870	470	120	350
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	26,865	7,750	19,115	1,090	295	795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,850	2,690	3,160	250	80	175
6 Sales and service occupations	52,705	21,750	30,955	2,195	835	1,360
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	36,290	34,385	1,900	2,125	1,935	190
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,855	4,655	1,195	655	570	90
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	20,395	13,530	6,865	335	220	110
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	236,565	123,460	113,105	9,765	5,250	4,510
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,595	2,370	2,225	245	110	130
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	231,970	121,090	110,885	9,520	5,135	4,385
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	9,595	6,740	2,855	670	560	110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	495	450	45	70	55	15
22 Utilities	700	565	135	35	30	0
23 Construction	14,965	13,305	1,665	675	615	60
31-33 Manufacturing	41,850	29,745	12,105	515	365	145
41 Wholesale trade	7,110	4,905	2,200	100	80	20
44-45 Retail trade	27,820	12,540	15,275	1,045	505	540
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	7,705	6,030	1,680	1,355	1,040	315
51 Information and cultural industries	2,890	1,660	1,225	70	30	40
52 Finance and insurance	5,570	1,805	3,765	185	15	165
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,425	1,415	1,015	75	35	45
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	11,690	6,125	5,565	230	110	120
55 Management of companies and enterprises	90	60	25	15	0	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	8,580	5,190	3,390	390	220	170
61 Educational services	18,565	6,135	12,430	695	145	550
62 Health care and social assistance	31,615	5,535	26,075	1,015	180	835
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,345	2,340	2,005	320	135	185
72 Accommodation and food services	15,195	5,745	9,450	760	290	475
81 Other services (except public administration)	11,435	5,615	5,815	340	170	165
91 Public administration	9,335	5,175	4,155	965	540	420
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	221,970	114,990	106,985	8,555	4,510	4,040
Worked at home	18,245	9,365	8,885	480	185	295
Worked outside Canada	715	465	255	15	10	10
No fixed workplace address	18,880	14,480	4,400	1,430	1,150	285
Worked at usual place	184,130	90,680	93,455	6,630	3,165	3,460
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	184,130	90,680	93,450	6,630	3,170	3,460
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	100,910	47,280	53,625	5,395	2,515	2,880
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	25,655	12,280	13,370	1,065	545	520
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	57,225	30,910	26,310	145	85	55
Commute to a different province or territory	345	200	145	25	15	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	203,010	105,160	97,850	8,060	4,315	3,745
Car, truck, van - as a driver	174,645	91,820	82,825	5,670	3,145	2,530
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	8,205	3,540	4,670	795	360	440
Public transit	4,715	1,940	2,775	220	90	135
Walked	12,090	5,705	6,385	1,040	510	530
Bicycle	1,480	1,120	355	125	80	45
Other method	1,870	1,030	840	200	135	65
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	203,010	105,160	97,845	8,060	4,315	3,745
Less than 15 minutes	83,165	40,810	42,350	5,695	2,815	2,880
15 to 29 minutes	74,395	37,365	37,025	1,630	985	650
30 to 44 minutes	27,825	15,645	12,185	375	225	155
45 to 59 minutes	8,660	5,115	3,545	85	65	20
60 minutes and over	8,965	6,220	2,740	275	235	35
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	203,005	105,160	97,845	8,060	4,315	3,745
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10,215	7,385	2,825	425	330	95
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	39,565	26,950	12,615	830	590	235
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	68,190	32,750	35,440	2,280	1,510	765
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	37,435	14,640	22,795	2,390	920	1,470
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	15,245	5,660	9,585	900	310	590
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	32,370	17,780	14,590	1,240	655	580
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	255,850	133,430	122,420	10,560	5,625	4,935
Single responses	245,635	128,120	117,525	10,515	5,605	4,910
Official languages	245,155	127,815	117,340	10,425	5,560	4,865
English	14,860	8,100	6,755	10,405	5,555	4,855
French	230,300	119,715	110,585	20	0	10
Non-official languages	485	300	185	90	50	40
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	480	300	185	80	45	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	25	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	65	45	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	10	0	70	45	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	405	255	150	0	0	0
Albanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	50	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	40	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	110	50	60	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	15	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	90	30	55	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	85	30	55	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	205	145	60	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	200	145	60	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	15	10	15	10	10
Chinese languages	20	15	10	15	10	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,215	5,315	4,900	45	25	25
English and French	9,850	5,135	4,710	10	0	10
English and non-official language	55	30	20	35	20	10
French and non-official language	170	65	100	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	145	85	55	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	255,855	133,435	122,420	10,560	5,625	4,930
None	185,695	96,315	89,380	10,230	5,475	4,755
English	59,735	31,515	28,220	40	15	20
French	8,845	4,840	4,005	65	20	45
Non-official language	965	455	510	235	115	120
Aboriginal	10	0	0	115	45	70
Non-Aboriginal	960	445	515	115	70	45
English and French	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	505	250	255	0	0	0
French and non-official language	90	55	35	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	454,675	226,755	227,920	17,710	8,970	8,745
Non-movers	396,680	198,330	198,350	15,220	7,670	7,555
Movers	57,995	28,425	29,570	2,490	1,300	1,190
Non-migrants	33,745	16,590	17,150	1,435	755	680
Migrants	24,255	11,830	12,420	1,055	545	510
Internal migrants	21,675	10,505	11,170	1,005	525	480
Intraprovincial migrants	20,965	10,110	10,860	870	455	410
Interprovincial migrants	710	400	315	135	70	70
External migrants	2,580	1,330	1,245	50	20	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	434,820	216,580	218,240	16,920	8,570	8,345
Non-movers	274,335	137,660	136,675	10,355	5,225	5,130
Movers	160,485	78,915	81,565	6,565	3,350	3,215
Non-migrants	88,200	43,385	44,815	3,590	1,905	1,685
Migrants	72,285	35,535	36,755	2,975	1,445	1,530
Internal migrants	65,255	32,070	33,185	2,770	1,355	1,420
Intraprovincial migrants	63,430	31,160	32,275	2,215	1,085	1,125
Interprovincial migrants	1,825	915	915	555	265	295
External migrants	7,035	3,465	3,570	205	90	115