Census Profile, 2016 Census
Région de l'Estrie [Health region, December 2017], Quebec and Northeast [Economic region], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Région de l'Estrie Quebec [Health region, December 2017]			Northeast British Columbia [Economic region]
	Data quality , Région de l'Estrie [Health region, December 2017], Quebec  Map : Région de l'Estrie [Health region, December 2017], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Northeast [Economic region], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	472,615	...	...	68,335	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	457,968	...	...	65,660	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.2	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	239,425	...	...	31,339	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	210,286	...	...	26,446	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	37.1	...	...	0.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	12,741.24	...	...	202,498.62	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	472,615	234,495	238,120	68,335	35,115	33,220
0 to 14 years	76,250	39,465	36,780	14,560	7,470	7,090
0 to 4 years	24,625	12,720	11,905	5,160	2,640	2,520
5 to 9 years	26,895	13,885	13,010	5,045	2,625	2,415
10 to 14 years	24,730	12,860	11,865	4,355	2,205	2,150
15 to 64 years	298,395	149,855	148,540	46,925	24,275	22,650
15 to 19 years	24,990	12,910	12,080	4,310	2,260	2,055
20 to 24 years	27,640	14,065	13,580	4,715	2,450	2,270
25 to 29 years	25,640	13,055	12,590	5,675	2,900	2,780
30 to 34 years	26,650	13,595	13,055	5,700	2,995	2,700
35 to 39 years	29,070	14,740	14,325	4,755	2,395	2,360
40 to 44 years	26,055	13,020	13,040	4,355	2,240	2,115
45 to 49 years	27,730	14,075	13,655	4,375	2,210	2,165
50 to 54 years	35,390	17,380	18,010	4,850	2,545	2,300
55 to 59 years	38,345	18,770	19,575	4,595	2,415	2,175
60 to 64 years	36,885	18,255	18,635	3,590	1,865	1,725
65 years and over	97,970	45,170	52,795	6,850	3,370	3,485
65 to 69 years	33,230	16,475	16,755	2,545	1,340	1,210
70 to 74 years	25,145	12,300	12,840	1,660	835	820
75 to 79 years	16,335	7,595	8,740	1,150	560	590
80 to 84 years	11,340	4,920	6,420	860	375	480
85 years and over	11,920	3,885	8,030	640	260	380
85 to 89 years	7,360	2,720	4,645	430	185	245
90 to 94 years	3,530	980	2,550	160	50	105
95 to 99 years	920	180	745	45	20	30
100 years and over	105	15	90	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.1	16.8	15.4	21.3	21.3	21.3
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.9	62.4	68.7	69.1	68.2
65 years and over	20.7	19.3	22.2	10.0	9.6	10.5
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.4	0.9	0.7	1.1
Average age of the population	43.2	42.2	44.2	35.8	35.7	36.1
Median age of the population	45.0	43.6	46.4	34.2	34.1	34.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	210,285	...	...	26,445	...	...
Single-detached house	115,795	...	...	17,510	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,820	...	...	90	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	89,430	...	...	5,760	...	...
Semi-detached house	8,965	...	...	1,235	...	...
Row house	3,290	...	...	1,450	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	13,155	...	...	365	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	62,425	...	...	2,665	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,595	...	...	40	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,245	...	...	3,085	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	210,290	...	...	26,445	...	...
1 person	71,715	...	...	6,785	...	...
2 persons	79,570	...	...	9,225	...	...
3 persons	25,020	...	...	4,235	...	...
4 persons	22,015	...	...	3,730	...	...
5 or more persons	11,960	...	...	2,465	...	...
Number of persons in private households	459,315	...	...	66,820	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	396,365	195,025	201,335	53,775	27,640	26,130
Married or living common law	230,525	115,305	115,225	32,650	16,370	16,280
Married	130,555	65,355	65,200	24,730	12,410	12,320
Living common law	99,970	49,945	50,025	7,920	3,960	3,960
Not married and not living common law	165,835	79,720	86,115	21,130	11,270	9,855
Never married	106,465	58,705	47,765	14,635	8,625	6,010
Separated	4,780	2,340	2,440	1,540	730	810
Divorced	31,115	13,425	17,695	2,820	1,430	1,390
Widowed	23,470	5,260	18,215	2,130	485	1,645
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	133,005	...	...	18,735	...	...
2 persons	77,720	...	...	9,425	...	...
3 persons	23,670	...	...	3,905	...	...
4 persons	21,170	...	...	3,430	...	...
5 or more persons	10,450	...	...	1,970	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	133,010	...	...	18,730	...	...
Total couple families	113,110	...	...	15,880	...	...
Married couples	63,165	...	...	11,925	...	...
Common-law couples	49,940	...	...	3,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	19,900	...	...	2,850	...	...
Female parent	14,130	...	...	2,060	...	...
Male parent	5,770	...	...	785	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	113,105	...	...	15,880	...	...
Couples without children	65,850	...	...	7,760	...	...
Couples with children	47,255	...	...	8,120	...	...
1 child	17,700	...	...	3,070	...	...
2 children	19,570	...	...	3,185	...	...
3 or more children	9,985	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	19,900	...	...	2,850	...	...
1 child	11,870	...	...	1,665	...	...
2 children	5,970	...	...	835	...	...
3 or more children	2,055	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	91,970	45,755	46,215	11,535	6,700	4,840
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	210,285	...	...	26,445	...	...
One-census-family households	130,725	...	...	17,960	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	64,855	...	...	7,470	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	65,870	...	...	10,495	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,130	...	...	375	...	...
Non-census-family households	78,430	...	...	8,105	...	...
One-person households	71,720	...	...	6,790	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,715	...	...	1,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	466,030	231,700	234,325	67,955	34,925	33,030
English only	11,120	5,520	5,600	64,775	33,470	31,300
French only	261,700	123,380	138,320	10	5	5
English and French	191,655	102,040	89,615	2,795	1,260	1,525
Neither English nor French	1,550	770	785	380	190	195
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	466,030	231,705	234,325	67,955	34,925	33,030
English	35,575	17,805	17,765	66,920	34,370	32,555
French	424,720	210,880	213,840	600	340	260
English and French	4,250	2,285	1,970	70	35	35
Neither English nor French	1,480	730	750	370	180	185
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	37,700	18,950	18,750	630	355	275
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	8.1	8.2	8.0	0.9	1.0	0.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	466,025	231,700	234,325	67,955	34,930	33,030
Single responses	460,415	228,890	231,525	67,110	34,515	32,585
Official languages	444,130	220,675	223,450	59,465	30,805	28,660
English	32,350	16,190	16,160	58,765	30,410	28,355
French	411,775	204,485	207,290	700	400	305
Non-official languages	16,285	8,210	8,075	7,645	3,715	3,930
Aboriginal languages	30	15	10	595	270	325
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	250	115	135
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	240	110	130
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	0	195	95	105
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	335	150	185
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	340	150	190
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	150	70	80
Carrier	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	40	15	20
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	60	25	35
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	60	30	35
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,255	8,195	8,060	7,050	3,445	3,600
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,450	1,340	1,110	90	55	35
Berber languages	185	115	75	0	0	0
Kabyle	120	70	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	60	40	25	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	5	25	15	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	15	10	5	15	15	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,220	1,200	1,015	70	35	30
Amharic	5	0	5	20	10	10
Arabic	2,155	1,170	985	45	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	10	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	350	155	190	30	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	35	45	5	0	0
Vietnamese	260	115	145	30	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	140	30	105	1,110	455	655
Bikol	0	0	5	20	10	10
Cebuano	10	5	10	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	5	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	15	65	975	400	575
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Creole languages	200	95	110	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	15	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	185	80	105	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Dravidian languages	40	20	15	180	95	90
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	5
Malayalam	10	5	0	160	80	80
Tamil	15	10	5	15	10	0
Telugu	5	5	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,680	5,375	5,300	5,065	2,550	2,515
Albanian	50	25	20	5	0	5
Armenian	35	25	10	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,975	940	1,035	1,135	565	570
Baltic languages	15	5	10	5	5	0
Latvian	10	0	5	5	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,960	935	1,025	1,135	560	570
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	270	135	135	5	0	0
Bulgarian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Croatian	75	25	45	15	10	10
Czech	55	30	20	30	10	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	305	135	170	55	40	20
Russian	285	110	170	865	435	430
Serbian	425	225	200	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	365	180	185	0	5	0
Slovak	30	10	20	25	5	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	0	10	0	5
Ukrainian	90	40	50	110	50	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	5	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,240	600	640	3,000	1,490	1,510
Afrikaans	0	0	5	120	55	65
Danish	25	10	15	30	15	15
Dutch	215	95	120	130	60	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	895	445	455	2,665	1,325	1,335
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	10	5	0	30	15	15
Swedish	20	5	10	30	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	120	80	40	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,830	935	895	575	325	250
Indo-Aryan languages	295	150	145	530	300	230
Bengali	15	5	10	15	5	10
Gujarati	15	10	10	45	30	20
Hindi	20	10	10	80	50	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	5	5	5	0
Nepali	185	90	95	10	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	5	330	180	150
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Urdu	25	10	15	40	20	20
Iranian languages	1,530	790	745	45	20	25
Kurdish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pashto	50	25	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,450	740	710	45	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,425	2,770	2,655	320	155	170
Catalan	20	10	5	0	0	0
Italian	505	310	190	35	20	15
Portuguese	330	165	165	55	20	40
Romanian	270	125	140	50	20	30
Spanish	4,305	2,155	2,145	175	90	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	65	25	40	25	5	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Korean	55	20	30	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,325	660	665	60	20	35
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	35	15	20	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	20	10	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	10	5	5
Lingala	80	45	35	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	225	105	120	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	155	75	80	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	325	155	170	5	0	0
Wolof	105	65	40	0	0	5
Yoruba	5	5	5	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	340	160	180	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	20	0	0	5
Dinka	5	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	35	30	10	5	0
American Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	30	15	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	550	255	290	230	120	115
Chinese languages	545	255	290	235	120	115
Cantonese	110	55	55	80	50	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	355	165	185	105	50	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	10	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	30	35	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	35	45	20	10	15
Lao	55	30	20	5	0	0
Thai	25	10	20	25	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	115	65	45	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	110	65	45	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	105	55	50	70	40	35
Estonian	5	5	5	0	0	5
Finnish	10	5	5	25	10	10
Hungarian	85	45	40	50	30	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Multiple responses	5,615	2,810	2,800	850	410	440
English and French	4,070	2,050	2,015	120	60	55
English and non-official language	235	115	115	715	335	375
French and non-official language	1,140	565	575	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	170	85	85	5	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	466,025	231,700	234,330	67,955	34,925	33,030
Single responses	458,170	227,845	230,320	66,475	34,200	32,270
Official languages	449,305	223,315	225,990	62,700	32,325	30,375
English	32,355	16,140	16,220	62,550	32,240	30,310
French	416,955	207,175	209,770	145	85	65
Non-official languages	8,860	4,530	4,335	3,775	1,875	1,900
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	105	50	55
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	30	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	30	15	15
Atikamekw	5	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	25	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	45	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,855	4,525	4,330	3,670	1,825	1,845
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,185	625	560	45	25	15
Berber languages	50	30	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	30	20	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	15	15	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Somali	10	0	5	15	15	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,110	580	530	30	15	10
Amharic	5	0	0	10	5	0
Arabic	1,075	565	510	15	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	210	105	105	0	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	80	85	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	10	540	240	295
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	5	0	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	5	510	230	280
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	55	35	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	5	110	50	60
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	100	40	55
Tamil	10	5	5	10	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,180	3,160	3,020	2,690	1,350	1,340
Albanian	20	15	10	5	0	5
Armenian	10	10	5	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,090	540	550	650	325	325
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,085	535	550	650	325	325
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	155	80	75	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Croatian	35	15	20	5	0	0
Czech	20	15	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	110	55	55	5	5	0
Russian	150	65	80	595	295	295
Serbian	315	160	155	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	225	115	115	5	5	0
Slovak	10	5	5	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	40	20	20	30	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	265	120	145	1,575	780	790
Afrikaans	0	0	0	95	50	50
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	20	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	225	105	120	1,445	710	730
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	25	15	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,430	725	710	350	185	160
Indo-Aryan languages	220	110	110	305	170	140
Bengali	5	0	5	5	5	0
Gujarati	5	5	0	25	10	15
Hindi	5	5	5	45	20	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	170	80	90	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	10	205	120	85
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Urdu	5	5	5	15	10	10
Iranian languages	1,215	615	600	40	20	20
Kurdish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Pashto	25	15	15	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,165	590	580	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,320	1,730	1,590	110	55	55
Catalan	10	10	5	0	0	0
Italian	95	45	50	10	5	0
Portuguese	190	100	95	15	10	10
Romanian	135	75	60	25	10	15
Spanish	2,885	1,505	1,375	60	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	15	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	20	20	85	45	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	525	245	275	20	5	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	5	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	30	15	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	100	40	60	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	180	90	90	0	0	0
Wolof	30	15	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	75	40	35	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	25	30	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	370	195	185	135	75	60
Chinese languages	370	190	180	135	75	55
Cantonese	55	30	25	45	30	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	265	135	135	75	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	15	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	10	0	5
Lao	15	5	10	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	40	35	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	70	40	30	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	20	10	10
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	5	10	15	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,860	3,855	4,005	1,480	725	755
English and French	4,350	2,160	2,195	65	35	25
English and non-official language	360	175	185	1,405	680	720
French and non-official language	2,705	1,295	1,410	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	440	235	210	10	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	466,025	231,700	234,330	67,955	34,925	33,030
None	418,880	207,695	211,185	63,215	32,635	30,580
English	27,590	14,250	13,345	1,815	905	915
French	13,170	6,590	6,585	475	210	270
Non-official language	5,010	2,495	2,515	2,395	1,150	1,240
Aboriginal	20	15	5	405	180	225
Non-Aboriginal	4,990	2,480	2,505	1,985	965	1,020
English and French	450	235	215	5	0	5
English and non-official language	685	335	350	35	15	20
French and non-official language	225	100	120	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	383,240	189,850	193,390	52,500	27,010	25,495
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	372,625	184,925	187,695	50,650	26,225	24,420
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,117	35,830	26,852	43,440	63,362	30,728
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	372,735	184,940	187,795	50,680	26,255	24,425
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,045	31,503	24,776	38,458	53,133	28,306
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	330,690	167,650	163,035	46,835	25,025	21,810
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,506	32,934	22,687	43,659	63,748	29,658
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	294,175	139,165	155,010	29,940	12,330	17,600
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,206	7,241	8,881	3,924	3,334	4,108
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	262,030	137,330	124,705	43,100	23,495	19,605
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,474	32,756	24,690	43,574	63,285	29,604
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	383,270	189,870	193,400	52,500	27,015	25,485
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	372,725	184,840	187,890	50,700	26,265	24,435
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,763	44,012	33,599	56,807	73,823	38,518
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	372,810	184,845	187,970	50,735	26,295	24,435
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,402	36,035	28,830	46,182	58,137	33,316
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	330,905	167,890	163,015	46,915	25,145	21,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,633	41,488	29,603	56,991	73,595	37,813
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	294,360	139,200	155,155	30,045	12,430	17,610
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,026	8,402	9,585	6,877	7,117	6,707
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	262,065	137,300	124,760	43,110	23,480	19,635
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,463	39,791	30,700	55,294	71,281	36,178
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	383,270	189,870	193,400	52,500	27,015	25,490
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	113,150	62,750	50,395	18,550	11,220	7,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	41,790	45,697	37,984	66,297	80,638	48,632
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	49,319	53,868	43,655	75,406	89,134	54,370
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.8	85.8	76.5	92.8	95.5	87.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.1	66.8	60.5	83.0	86.7	75.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.2	14.2	23.5	7.2	4.5	12.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	383,240	189,850	193,390	52,500	27,010	25,495
Without total income	10,615	4,920	5,690	1,850	780	1,075
With total income	372,625	184,930	187,700	50,645	26,225	24,420
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.4	97.1	96.5	97.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	42,170	18,395	23,770	6,755	2,280	4,480
$10,000 to $19,999	74,400	30,025	44,375	6,215	2,270	3,945
$20,000 to $29,999	63,640	28,610	35,035	5,630	2,090	3,535
$30,000 to $39,999	54,275	27,005	27,275	5,040	1,920	3,115
$40,000 to $49,999	45,565	24,050	21,515	4,550	2,015	2,535
$50,000 to $59,999	30,960	17,890	13,070	3,870	1,880	1,995
$60,000 to $69,999	19,840	11,900	7,940	3,375	2,000	1,375
$70,000 to $79,999	13,870	8,130	5,735	2,985	1,955	1,030
$80,000 to $89,999	8,555	5,410	3,145	2,545	1,800	750
$90,000 to $99,999	5,250	3,510	1,740	2,060	1,535	525
$100,000 and over	14,105	10,010	4,095	7,630	6,480	1,145
$100,000 to $149,999	9,320	6,490	2,835	4,940	4,105	835
$150,000 and over	4,780	3,525	1,260	2,695	2,380	315
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	383,240	189,850	193,390	52,500	27,005	25,495
Without after-tax income	10,510	4,910	5,600	1,820	750	1,070
With after-tax income	372,735	184,940	187,790	50,685	26,255	24,425
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.4	97.1	96.5	97.2	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	44,130	18,860	25,270	6,935	2,390	4,545
$10,000 to $19,999	78,425	31,875	46,545	6,535	2,430	4,100
$20,000 to $29,999	77,590	36,170	41,425	6,810	2,540	4,270
$30,000 to $39,999	68,290	35,690	32,600	5,970	2,440	3,530
$40,000 to $49,999	45,405	25,670	19,730	5,315	2,535	2,780
$50,000 to $59,999	25,575	14,960	10,615	4,590	2,725	1,870
$60,000 to $69,999	14,260	8,570	5,695	3,750	2,530	1,225
$70,000 to $79,999	7,000	4,635	2,365	3,155	2,310	845
$80,000 and over	12,060	8,510	3,550	7,620	6,355	1,260
$80,000 to $89,999	3,785	2,570	1,215	2,190	1,725	470
$90,000 to $99,999	2,240	1,570	660	1,525	1,280	250
$100,000 and over	6,045	4,375	1,670	3,900	3,355	545
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	383,240	189,850	193,390	52,500	27,005	25,495
Without employment income	121,205	52,515	68,690	9,405	3,510	5,890
With employment income	262,030	137,335	124,705	43,100	23,495	19,605
Percentage with employment income	68.4	72.3	64.5	82.1	87.0	76.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	37,805	19,655	18,150	5,000	2,025	2,975
$5,000 to $9,999	21,950	9,675	12,270	2,530	955	1,580
$10,000 to $19,999	40,295	17,980	22,310	4,555	1,770	2,780
$20,000 to $29,999	36,320	16,650	19,665	4,160	1,610	2,550
$30,000 to $39,999	35,415	17,795	17,615	3,930	1,580	2,350
$40,000 to $49,999	28,000	15,590	12,415	3,645	1,615	2,030
$50,000 to $59,999	19,645	12,210	7,440	3,220	1,620	1,600
$60,000 to $69,999	13,020	8,085	4,935	2,930	1,795	1,130
$70,000 to $79,999	10,265	6,055	4,205	2,605	1,790	815
$80,000 and over	19,330	13,630	5,695	10,530	8,740	1,795
$80,000 to $89,999	6,015	4,085	1,930	2,230	1,615	615
$90,000 to $99,999	3,780	2,605	1,170	1,780	1,380	405
$100,000 and over	9,535	6,940	2,590	6,525	5,745	775
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	210,285	...	...	26,450	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	54,373	...	...	93,618	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,176	...	...	79,370	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	71,715	...	...	6,790	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,964	...	...	47,797	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,844	...	...	41,585	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	138,565	...	...	19,655	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,156	...	...	111,449	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,797	...	...	93,887	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	210,280	...	...	26,445	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,708	...	...	108,908	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,446	...	...	88,596	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	71,615	...	...	6,770	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,203	...	...	58,030	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,638	...	...	47,461	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	138,665	...	...	19,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,496	...	...	126,408	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,292	...	...	102,744	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	210,285	...	...	26,445	...	...
Under $5,000	2,135	...	...	350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,475	...	...	250	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	8,550	...	...	450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,900	...	...	760	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	12,580	...	...	765	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	9,980	...	...	760	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	12,740	...	...	800	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,500	...	...	690	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	11,750	...	...	800	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,735	...	...	790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	19,275	...	...	1,535	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	16,745	...	...	1,560	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	14,585	...	...	1,585	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	12,210	...	...	1,575	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,105	...	...	1,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	41,030	...	...	12,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	17,560	...	...	3,345	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,895	...	...	2,755	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	8,115	...	...	3,320	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,460	...	...	2,795	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	210,285	...	...	26,450	...	...
Under $5,000	2,305	...	...	365	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,535	...	...	255	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	8,670	...	...	455	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	12,520	...	...	775	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,250	...	...	855	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,035	...	...	950	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15,725	...	...	910	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,665	...	...	870	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,355	...	...	965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,510	...	...	955	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	22,225	...	...	1,990	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	18,690	...	...	2,005	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	14,900	...	...	1,985	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,640	...	...	1,975	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,875	...	...	1,765	...	...
$100,000 and over	24,390	...	...	9,355	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	13,060	...	...	3,700	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,505	...	...	2,370	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,825	...	...	3,285	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	133,515	...	...	18,695	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,735	...	...	109,838	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	63,168	...	...	92,593	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	63,905	...	...	7,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,936	...	...	104,203	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,617	...	...	87,897	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	47,505	...	...	8,190	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,683	...	...	131,859	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,391	...	...	109,223	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	19,345	...	...	2,645	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,631	...	...	58,405	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,682	...	...	52,275	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	133,495	...	...	18,725	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,253	...	...	124,831	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,779	...	...	101,215	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	63,910	...	...	7,365	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,716	...	...	120,837	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,173	...	...	97,691	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	47,605	...	...	8,150	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,438	...	...	149,092	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,341	...	...	119,860	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	19,230	...	...	2,685	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,222	...	...	64,866	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,482	...	...	55,854	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	85,335	42,635	42,700	10,075	5,915	4,160
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,303	28,845	24,511	43,817	53,943	33,483
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,621	26,194	23,497	38,447	45,869	30,437
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	85,115	42,395	42,720	10,055	5,955	4,110
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,467	36,743	32,209	53,970	62,085	42,204
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,345	30,671	28,030	44,526	50,095	36,451
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	459,315	229,205	230,110	66,825	34,360	32,460
In the bottom half of the distribution	291,300	142,810	148,490	25,750	12,485	13,260
In the bottom decile	43,970	21,805	22,160	5,260	2,510	2,750
In the second decile	59,675	27,370	32,310	4,865	2,245	2,630
In the third decile	66,440	32,465	33,975	4,835	2,310	2,525
In the fourth decile	63,520	31,880	31,645	5,000	2,490	2,515
In the fifth decile	57,695	29,290	28,405	5,780	2,935	2,845
In the top half of the distribution	168,015	86,395	81,625	41,075	21,875	19,195
In the sixth decile	51,155	26,380	24,770	6,250	3,155	3,095
In the seventh decile	42,560	21,725	20,840	7,260	3,780	3,480
In the eighth decile	33,045	16,985	16,065	8,000	4,240	3,765
In the ninth decile	23,375	12,085	11,290	9,355	5,075	4,280
In the top decile	17,880	9,225	8,655	10,205	5,630	4,575
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	459,315	229,200	230,110	64,685	33,260	31,430
0 to 17 years	90,825	47,000	43,825	16,225	8,365	7,860
0 to 5 years	29,875	15,500	14,375	5,845	3,000	2,850
18 to 64 years	280,500	140,020	140,485	42,280	21,815	20,470
65 years and over	87,985	42,190	45,800	6,175	3,075	3,100
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	72,320	33,900	38,415	6,600	3,080	3,515
0 to 17 years	13,655	7,030	6,630	2,165	1,135	1,025
0 to 5 years	4,365	2,275	2,085	860	455	405
18 to 64 years	41,565	20,250	21,310	3,435	1,535	1,900
65 years and over	17,100	6,625	10,475	995	410	585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.7	14.8	16.7	10.2	9.3	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	15.0	15.0	15.1	13.3	13.6	13.0
0 to 5 years (%)	14.6	14.7	14.5	14.7	15.2	14.2
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	14.5	15.2	8.1	7.0	9.3
65 years and over (%)	19.4	15.7	22.9	16.1	13.3	18.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	31,305	15,990	15,310	3,070	1,495	1,575
0 to 17 years	5,230	2,630	2,605	950	505	445
0 to 5 years	1,670	850	820	365	195	175
18 to 64 years	24,235	12,555	11,680	1,975	915	1,060
65 years and over	1,830	805	1,025	145	75	65
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.8	7.0	6.7	4.7	4.5	5.0
0 to 17 years (%)	5.8	5.6	5.9	5.9	6.0	5.7
0 to 5 years (%)	5.6	5.5	5.7	6.2	6.5	6.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	9.0	8.3	4.7	4.2	5.2
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.9	2.2	2.3	2.4	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	459,315	229,190	230,125	66,820	34,365	32,460
Official languages	457,805	228,465	229,335	66,500	34,200	32,300
English	201,050	107,440	93,605	66,500	34,200	32,300
French	446,815	223,005	223,810	2,750	1,280	1,465
Non-official languages	32,325	15,705	16,620	9,205	4,535	4,670
Aboriginal languages	45	30	15	1,075	510	565
Algonquian languages	25	15	10	520	255	265
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	520	250	270
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	80	40	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	10	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	15	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	405	190	215
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	580	270	310
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	580	270	310
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	250	125	120
Carrier	0	0	0	10	10	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	15
Dene	0	0	0	75	35	40
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	125	65	60
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	100	40	65
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	85	35	50
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	10	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	32,280	15,675	16,610	8,140	4,025	4,120
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,280	1,745	1,540	195	110	95
Berber languages	285	185	100	0	0	0
Kabyle	190	130	65	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	55	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,170	1,670	1,500	185	100	90
Amharic	0	0	0	80	35	45
Arabic	3,100	1,640	1,455	100	50	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	15	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	20	25	10	10	0
Maltese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	430	210	220	35	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	130	55	70	10	10	0
Vietnamese	300	155	150	30	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	50	110	1,475	600	875
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	0	35	35	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	30	10	25
Malagasy	35	20	15	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	60	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	20	80	1,410	575	835
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	10
Creole languages	580	280	300	15	0	15
Haitian Creole	35	10	30	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	525	265	260	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	60	35	25	190	90	105
Kannada	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	165	70	90
Tamil	25	15	10	40	25	15
Telugu	15	10	10	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	24,550	11,860	12,695	5,680	2,990	2,690
Albanian	50	25	25	10	10	10
Armenian	60	40	20	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,560	1,255	1,310	915	485	425
Baltic languages	20	10	10	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,545	1,245	1,295	910	485	430
Belarusan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	325	160	170	0	0	0
Bulgarian	100	60	45	0	0	0
Croatian	175	70	105	20	15	10
Czech	80	40	35	30	10	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	400	205	195	60	35	20
Russian	520	265	250	675	360	320
Serbian	560	280	285	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	405	195	210	0	0	0
Slovak	55	20	35	30	0	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	125	40	80	95	55	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	10	0
Celtic languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,610	1,390	1,225	3,355	1,735	1,610
Afrikaans	0	0	0	120	55	60
Danish	60	35	20	35	20	15
Dutch	350	170	180	100	55	40
Frisian	0	0	10	10	0	10
German	2,110	1,145	965	3,050	1,595	1,455
Icelandic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	0	30	15	20
Swedish	55	45	15	50	20	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	70	15	50	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	235	135	100	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,150	1,125	1,025	790	485	305
Indo-Aryan languages	525	290	235	720	455	265
Bengali	35	15	20	0	0	10
Gujarati	45	20	25	95	50	45
Hindi	110	70	40	465	335	130
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	15	0
Nepali	100	65	35	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	20	10	450	270	185
Sindhi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	20	0	0	0	0
Urdu	240	110	135	25	15	15
Iranian languages	1,810	910	895	70	25	40
Kurdish	30	15	10	0	0	0
Pashto	140	70	70	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,735	880	855	70	30	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	17,675	8,295	9,380	890	400	490
Catalan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Italian	1,590	785	810	100	45	55
Portuguese	740	415	330	125	50	75
Romanian	250	125	125	75	35	40
Spanish	15,650	7,265	8,385	630	285	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	10	0	0
Japanese	215	120	95	60	15	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	40	45	95	55	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,135	1,065	1,070	75	40	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	95	60	35	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	70	30	40	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	40	30	15	25	10	20
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lingala	285	135	155	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	275	150	120	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	175	90	85	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	660	330	330	10	10	0
Wolof	235	110	120	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	10	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	595	295	295	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	10	40	20	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	15	45	0	0	0
Sign languages	385	145	235	100	25	75
American Sign Language	20	15	10	25	10	20
Quebec Sign Language	210	80	130	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	160	55	110	75	20	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	595	315	280	250	140	110
Chinese languages	590	310	280	255	140	110
Cantonese	130	55	70	150	85	65
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	395	200	190	135	75	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	10	30	15	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	55	25	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	135	55	80	20	10	15
Lao	115	55	60	0	0	0
Thai	45	10	30	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	170	100	70	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	15	0	10
Turkish	155	90	70	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	150	80	75	50	15	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	20	20	10	15
Hungarian	125	65	60	30	15	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	459,315	229,185	230,130	66,825	34,365	32,460
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	448,630	223,815	224,810	63,220	32,660	30,560
Canadian citizens aged under 18	88,740	45,930	42,805	16,350	8,365	7,985
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	359,895	177,885	182,005	46,875	24,295	22,575
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	10,685	5,365	5,315	3,605	1,705	1,895
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	459,315	229,185	230,130	66,825	34,365	32,460
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	432,730	215,715	217,020	60,305	31,160	29,150
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	24,005	12,005	11,995	5,535	2,675	2,865
Before 1981	5,905	3,030	2,875	1,510	815	695
1981 to 1990	1,930	1,005	920	450	220	235
1991 to 2000	3,620	1,740	1,880	660	330	330
2001 to 2010	7,205	3,635	3,575	1,170	540	630
2001 to 2005	3,160	1,560	1,595	455	210	245
2006 to 2010	4,045	2,070	1,970	715	330	380
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,345	2,595	2,745	1,735	765	975
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,575	1,465	1,110	980	530	455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	24,000	12,005	11,995	5,535	2,675	2,860
Under 5 years	3,630	1,815	1,810	690	345	340
5 to 14 years	4,310	2,155	2,160	1,170	640	530
15 to 24 years	4,480	2,055	2,425	1,020	520	490
25 to 44 years	10,010	5,195	4,815	2,255	965	1,285
45 years and over	1,565	785	780	400	200	200
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	24,000	12,005	12,000	5,535	2,670	2,860
Americas	6,835	3,210	3,625	1,090	490	605
Brazil	165	85	85	35	10	30
Colombia	1,660	785	870	15	10	10
El Salvador	155	75	80	30	10	25
Guyana	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	405	180	225	0	10	0
Jamaica	20	0	10	45	0	40
Mexico	400	190	205	20	0	15
Peru	210	95	120	10	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	10	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,485	1,120	1,360	815	400	415
Other places of birth in Americas	1,325	660	665	105	50	50
Europe	9,055	4,790	4,260	1,845	955	890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	770	390	380	10	0	10
Croatia	160	85	75	20	15	0
France	3,665	2,030	1,635	15	15	10
Germany	560	285	280	575	305	270
Greece	100	60	40	10	0	0
Hungary	45	25	20	15	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	15	0	35	25	10
Italy	265	160	100	25	20	10
Netherlands	135	45	90	75	40	30
Poland	220	105	115	30	20	10
Portugal	70	40	30	30	15	15
Romania	275	140	130	65	40	30
Russian Federation	210	90	125	205	100	105
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	150	45	110	0	0	0
Ukraine	125	65	65	35	20	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	550	295	255	410	210	205
Other places of birth in Europe	1,730	920	810	290	120	170
Africa	4,420	2,330	2,085	375	205	170
Algeria	620	365	250	0	0	0
Egypt	90	50	35	25	15	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	60	35	20
Kenya	10	0	10	10	10	0
Morocco	860	495	365	15	0	10
Nigeria	20	10	10	50	30	20
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	140	75	65
Other places of birth in Africa	2,805	1,390	1,410	70	35	30
Asia	3,645	1,640	2,000	2,125	975	1,150
Afghanistan	905	455	445	15	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	15	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	550	155	395	125	90	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	15	20	15	0
India	80	40	40	390	220	175
IranCensus data footnote 61	185	90	95	60	30	30
Iraq	170	85	85	0	0	0
Japan	20	0	15	30	10	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	25	65	35	25
Lebanon	125	70	55	10	10	0
Pakistan	260	140	125	25	15	10
Philippines	120	35	85	1,110	455	655
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	325	155	170	0	0	0
Taiwan	35	10	25	10	0	10
Viet Nam	290	135	155	25	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	495	235	260	215	85	125
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	50	30	15	100	50	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,345	2,600	2,745	1,740	765	975
Americas	1,115	530	585	150	50	95
Brazil	50	25	25	0	0	0
Colombia	340	140	200	10	0	10
Cuba	115	55	60	0	0	0
Haiti	80	40	40	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	20	0	20
Mexico	125	55	65	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	185	110	75	100	40	60
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	195	95	100	15	10	0
Europe	900	460	435	175	85	85
France	525	275	250	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	25	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	20	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	50	20	30	10	10	0
Russian Federation	55	30	30	25	10	15
Ukraine	45	15	30	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	25	10	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Europe	190	95	95	50	15	30
Africa	1,875	935	940	165	80	85
Algeria	175	110	70	0	0	0
Cameroon	100	55	45	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	350	160	185	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	150	60	90	0	0	0
Egypt	30	15	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Morocco	185	85	95	10	0	10
Nigeria	10	10	0	40	25	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	95	45	45
Tunisia	105	55	45	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	765	380	385	15	10	10
Asia	1,440	655	785	1,245	545	700
Afghanistan	480	215	265	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	80	30	45	30	15	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	10	10	290	165	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	45	40	30	10	20
Iraq	100	50	50	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japan	10	10	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lebanon	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nepal	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	175	90	85	0	0	0
Philippines	45	10	35	785	310	475
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	285	130	160	0	0	0
Taiwan	30	0	20	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	35	15	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	65	20	45	50	25	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	0	10	0	0
Australia	20	10	10	0	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	459,315	229,185	230,125	66,820	34,365	32,460
First generationCensus data footnote 69	27,940	14,115	13,820	6,780	3,310	3,470
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,085	10,835	11,245	9,210	4,800	4,405
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	409,295	204,235	205,060	50,830	26,250	24,580
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	18,360	9,100	9,260	4,100	1,885	2,210
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	7,390	3,985	3,410	2,640	1,305	1,340
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,500	2,340	1,160	1,105	625	475
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,890	1,640	2,245	1,540	680	860
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,530	1,925	2,610	1,190	425	765
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,250	3,105	3,145	245	140	110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	190	85	100	20	15	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	459,315	229,185	230,130	66,825	34,365	32,460
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,970	2,970	3,000	10,905	5,500	5,405
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,630	2,830	2,805	10,660	5,400	5,255
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,685	1,290	1,405	6,265	3,190	3,080
Métis	2,845	1,470	1,370	4,330	2,180	2,150
Inuk (Inuit)	100	70	35	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	145	65	80	195	75	120
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	190	75	115	55	25	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	453,345	226,215	227,130	55,920	28,865	27,055
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	459,315	229,185	230,125	66,825	34,365	32,460
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,125	610	515	5,065	2,530	2,530
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	458,190	228,580	229,610	61,765	31,830	29,930
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	459,315	229,190	230,125	66,820	34,365	32,460
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,355	1,955	2,390	3,660	1,820	1,840
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,250	1,905	2,340	3,500	1,770	1,730
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,610	1,615	1,995	2,870	1,455	1,415
Métis single ancestry	605	270	330	615	310	305
Inuit single ancestry	35	20	15	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	105	50	55	165	55	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	95	55	40	160	50	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	15	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	14,900	7,400	7,500	7,440	3,715	3,725
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	14,695	7,295	7,400	7,020	3,475	3,545
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	13,120	6,505	6,615	4,240	2,100	2,140
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,470	735	730	2,710	1,335	1,375
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	50	50	70	40	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	210	110	105	420	235	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	95	85	415	240	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	440,065	219,830	220,235	55,720	28,830	26,890
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	459,315	229,185	230,130	66,820	34,365	32,460
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	16,735	8,355	8,375	4,370	2,130	2,245
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	605	315	290	1,005	595	415
Chinese	960	355	600	365	185	175
Black	4,980	2,480	2,505	615	325	285
Filipino	175	70	105	1,435	610	820
Latin American	4,255	2,095	2,155	170	75	95
Arab	2,585	1,420	1,165	70	40	30
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	860	435	420	235	95	140
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,575	800	775	90	40	45
Korean	125	65	55	105	50	55
Japanese	85	40	40	95	30	65
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	160	85	80	40	15	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	380	200	180	140	60	85
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	442,580	220,830	221,750	62,455	32,235	30,215
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	459,315	229,185	230,125	66,820	34,365	32,460
North American Aboriginal origins	19,250	9,355	9,895	11,105	5,535	5,570
First Nations (North American Indian)	17,035	8,265	8,765	7,690	3,840	3,850
Inuit	175	85	85	95	50	45
Métis	2,355	1,160	1,195	3,905	1,935	1,970
Other North American origins	342,320	170,070	172,250	21,905	11,355	10,550
Acadian	1,645	775	870	35	10	25
American	3,360	1,615	1,750	1,485	800	690
Canadian	331,525	164,625	166,895	20,910	10,795	10,110
New Brunswicker	20	10	20	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	20	10	30	20	10
Nova Scotian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Québécois	10,315	5,235	5,075	15	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	35	20	10	15	10	10
European origins	167,885	84,250	83,635	47,780	24,575	23,205
British Isles origins	49,360	23,940	25,420	31,460	15,820	15,640
Channel Islander	35	15	20	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	18,220	8,725	9,490	18,430	9,125	9,310
Irish	28,115	13,320	14,795	12,465	6,130	6,335
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	12,625	6,250	6,370	14,715	7,470	7,245
Welsh	895	360	540	1,455	735	720
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,560	780	780	1,230	580	655
French origins	119,605	60,430	59,175	8,195	4,040	4,155
Alsatian	70	35	30	0	0	0
Breton	885	440	445	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	10	0	0	0
French	119,130	60,200	58,930	8,195	4,040	4,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	14,675	7,295	7,380	18,520	9,320	9,200
Austrian	415	235	185	565	245	320
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belgian	3,340	1,665	1,675	310	170	140
Dutch	1,925	945	990	3,125	1,605	1,520
Flemish	80	25	55	15	10	10
Frisian	10	10	0	35	15	20
German	7,775	3,835	3,940	15,185	7,680	7,510
Luxembourger	30	10	20	10	10	0
Swiss	1,980	1,015	960	855	370	485
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,335	620	715	7,830	3,910	3,920
Danish	365	185	180	940	455	485
Finnish	120	50	70	620	320	305
Icelandic	40	10	25	290	105	180
Norwegian	360	160	200	4,030	2,010	2,025
Swedish	365	160	205	2,585	1,320	1,265
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	125	70	55	265	155	115
Eastern European origins	4,925	2,360	2,565	10,335	5,165	5,170
Bulgarian	145	65	75	20	10	10
Byelorussian	60	30	25	65	35	30
Czech	180	90	95	525	255	275
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	80	35	50	310	160	155
Estonian	25	10	20	30	10	20
Hungarian	600	260	345	705	375	325
Latvian	25	25	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	125	45	80	15	10	10
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,835	880	955	1,895	940	950
Romanian	545	285	260	525	265	265
Russian	805	375	435	3,025	1,465	1,555
Slovak	165	75	90	130	75	55
Ukrainian	1,000	455	545	4,520	2,285	2,235
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	60	20	35	35	10	25
Southern European origins	12,820	6,400	6,420	2,540	1,175	1,370
Albanian	35	15	20	25	10	15
Bosnian	520	240	280	0	0	10
Catalan	40	20	15	0	0	0
Croatian	290	135	150	90	35	55
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	690	295	395	170	80	90
Italian	7,320	3,670	3,650	1,490	720	770
Kosovar	10	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	15	0	10
Maltese	70	40	35	20	0	10
Montenegrin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,120	525	595	280	130	155
Serbian	705	325	380	45	15	30
Sicilian	85	65	15	0	0	0
Slovenian	70	40	35	35	15	20
Spanish	2,455	1,265	1,185	405	180	225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	235	140	95	120	50	75
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	915	430	485	400	215	185
Basque	175	85	95	0	0	0
Jewish	220	100	120	180	80	100
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	0	0	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	10	10	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	500	235	265	210	130	75
Caribbean origins	1,740	880	860	275	145	135
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Barbadian	35	15	20	10	10	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	310	125	185	0	0	0
Dominican	175	115	65	35	25	0
Grenadian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	30	15	10	0	0	0
Haitian	1,025	495	525	10	10	0
Jamaican	85	60	30	120	55	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	30	15	20	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	25	15	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	40	20	20	15	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	25	15	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	25	10	10	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	20	25	10	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	5,525	2,695	2,835	410	170	240
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	165	70	95	0	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	115	70	45	15	0	15
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	70	25	45	35	20	15
Brazilian	280	140	140	25	0	25
Chilean	315	160	155	15	0	10
Colombian	2,115	1,000	1,115	35	15	25
Costa Rican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	45	35	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	350	190	160	0	0	0
Guyanese	30	15	15	20	10	10
Hispanic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Honduran	135	65	75	0	0	0
Maya	55	15	40	15	0	0
Mexican	855	435	420	180	90	95
Nicaraguan	230	100	125	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	345	155	195	30	10	15
Salvadorean	315	165	145	30	0	15
Uruguayan	65	35	30	0	0	0
Venezuelan	110	50	65	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	130	65	70	10	0	10
African origins	6,910	3,630	3,285	760	395	370
Central and West African origins	2,415	1,220	1,195	165	95	75
Akan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Angolan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	75	55	20	0	0	0
Burkinabe	90	40	50	0	0	0
Cameroonian	275	150	120	10	10	0
Chadian	80	40	35	0	0	0
Congolese	870	385	485	30	10	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	30	15	10	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	10	0	50	20	30
Guinean	30	15	20	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ivorian	85	40	45	0	10	0
Liberian	30	20	0	0	0	0
Malian	110	55	55	10	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	50	30	20	95	45	45
Peulh	35	25	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	210	100	110	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	195	105	95	10	0	0
Wolof	25	25	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	300	165	130	10	0	10
North African origins	2,815	1,550	1,270	85	45	40
Algerian	535	265	265	0	0	0
Berber	445	270	175	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	340	175	160	25	20	10
Libyan	35	20	20	20	10	10
Maure	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,205	670	545	15	0	15
Sudanese	40	35	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	320	175	145	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	15	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,000	510	490	240	115	120
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	100	65	35	0	10	0
Burundian	420	195	225	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	135	70	65	0	0	0
Mauritian	65	25	45	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	175	85	95	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	10	20	10	10
South African	25	20	10	125	60	60
Tanzanian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	75	50	25	10	0	0
Other African origins	840	435	400	275	145	130
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	45	30	15	30	10	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	805	415	390	245	135	110
Asian origins	7,615	3,735	3,880	3,860	1,865	1,995
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,475	2,270	2,210	240	110	130
Afghan	1,375	695	675	20	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	740	390	350	10	10	0
Armenian	230	110	120	25	10	15
Assyrian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	315	170	145	95	35	60
Iraqi	235	100	135	0	0	0
Israeli	35	25	15	10	10	10
Jordanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	10	10	10	0
Kurd	35	25	15	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	630	330	300	40	15	20
Palestinian	60	35	20	0	0	0
Pashtun	20	10	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	710	345	365	15	10	0
Tajik	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	220	115	105	10	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	40	20	20	10	10	0
South Asian origins	625	345	275	1,030	615	415
Bangladeshi	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	10	0	10
Bhutanese	60	40	25	0	0	0
East Indian	375	215	165	930	540	385
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	30	10	10	0	0
Pakistani	65	35	35	35	20	10
Punjabi	0	0	0	75	50	25
Sinhalese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tamil	15	0	15	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,540	1,150	1,395	2,580	1,130	1,450
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	175	80	90	35	25	10
Chinese	1,170	475	695	675	320	360
Filipino	175	60	110	1,590	685	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	10	10	60	20	40
Japanese	135	60	80	165	60	100
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	130	60	70	105	55	50
Laotian	160	75	80	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Mongolian	60	45	10	10	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Taiwanese	40	15	25	15	10	0
Thai	70	35	35	15	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	570	290	280	90	40	45
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	40	25	20	45	25	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	25	15	45	25	20
Oceania origins	95	45	50	270	110	165
Australian	40	15	30	125	40	80
New Zealander	25	15	10	85	35	50
Pacific Islands origins	30	15	15	70	35	35
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Maori	0	0	0	35	15	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	25	15	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	210,280	...	...	26,445	...	...
Owner	132,995	...	...	18,575	...	...
Renter	77,285	...	...	7,450	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	210,280	...	...	26,445	...	...
Condominium	14,085	...	...	1,295	...	...
Not condominium	196,195	...	...	25,150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	210,280	...	...	26,445	...	...
No bedrooms	990	...	...	95	...	...
1 bedroom	26,555	...	...	2,095	...	...
2 bedrooms	65,945	...	...	5,940	...	...
3 bedrooms	74,500	...	...	9,765	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	42,285	...	...	8,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	210,280	...	...	26,445	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	66,715	...	...	5,615	...	...
5 rooms	38,005	...	...	4,560	...	...
6 rooms	27,235	...	...	4,290	...	...
7 rooms	26,305	...	...	3,515	...	...
8 or more rooms	52,025	...	...	8,465	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	210,285	...	...	26,445	...	...
One person or fewer per room	209,270	...	...	26,025	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,005	...	...	420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	210,280	...	...	26,445	...	...
Suitable	206,010	...	...	25,285	...	...
Not suitable	4,270	...	...	1,165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	210,280	...	...	26,445	...	...
1960 or before	53,405	...	...	2,785	...	...
1961 to 1980	59,915	...	...	9,580	...	...
1981 to 1990	30,285	...	...	3,950	...	...
1991 to 2000	23,440	...	...	3,665	...	...
2001 to 2005	12,815	...	...	1,640	...	...
2006 to 2010	15,945	...	...	2,230	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	14,470	...	...	2,600	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	210,285	...	...	26,445	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	197,675	...	...	24,060	...	...
Major repairs needed	12,605	...	...	2,385	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	210,280	...	...	26,445	...	...
1 household maintainer	131,110	...	...	16,870	...	...
2 household maintainers	77,420	...	...	8,985	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,750	...	...	590	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	210,280	...	...	26,445	...	...
15 to 24 years	8,670	...	...	1,535	...	...
25 to 34 years	27,075	...	...	5,500	...	...
35 to 44 years	32,130	...	...	5,115	...	...
45 to 54 years	38,185	...	...	5,195	...	...
55 to 64 years	45,180	...	...	4,805	...	...
65 to 74 years	36,945	...	...	2,650	...	...
75 to 84 years	16,950	...	...	1,310	...	...
85 years and over	5,145	...	...	335	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	207,125	...	...	24,570	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	166,465	...	...	20,380	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	40,660	...	...	4,185	...	...
30% to less than 100%	37,100	...	...	3,650	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	130,265	...	...	17,295	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.0	...	...	67.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.2	...	...	11.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	859	...	...	1,292	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	937	...	...	1,358	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,634	...	...	340,579	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	244,116	...	...	371,331	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	77,030	...	...	7,315	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.0	...	...	9.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.3	...	...	30.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	618	...	...	1,094	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	668	...	...	1,144	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	383,270	189,870	193,400	52,500	27,010	25,485
No certificate, diploma or degree	85,685	45,405	40,275	12,835	7,150	5,685
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	86,325	40,425	45,895	16,360	7,515	8,845
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	211,260	104,040	107,220	23,310	12,350	10,965
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	74,295	44,950	29,340	7,665	6,015	1,645
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	53,585	28,505	25,080	2,780	1,755	1,025
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	20,700	16,445	4,260	4,885	4,260	620
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	63,935	26,800	37,135	9,180	3,825	5,360
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	11,730	4,585	7,145	1,220	420	795
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	61,305	27,710	33,600	5,245	2,090	3,160
Bachelor's degree	37,935	15,905	22,030	3,875	1,510	2,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,890	2,120	2,775	340	135	205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,415	1,325	1,090	175	80	95
Master's degree	12,970	6,355	6,610	730	285	445
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,095	2,010	1,090	130	80	45
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	242,910	120,565	122,345	37,290	19,135	18,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	38,175	21,880	16,290	6,710	3,850	2,860
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	49,635	24,040	25,590	11,760	5,385	6,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	155,100	74,645	80,455	18,820	9,900	8,920
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	57,175	33,400	23,780	5,845	4,665	1,180
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	41,955	21,340	20,615	2,045	1,300	745
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,220	12,055	3,160	3,800	3,365	435
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	43,855	18,630	25,220	7,485	3,115	4,365
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,210	2,700	4,510	940	330	615
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	46,860	19,910	26,945	4,550	1,795	2,760
Bachelor's degree	29,500	12,020	17,480	3,370	1,300	2,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,320	1,200	2,120	275	110	165
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,815	825	990	145	70	75
Master's degree	9,900	4,435	5,465	645	250	395
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,325	1,430	895	110	70	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	383,270	189,870	193,395	52,500	27,010	25,490
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	172,005	85,830	86,180	29,190	14,665	14,525
Education	17,265	4,185	13,085	1,350	305	1,045
13. Education	17,270	4,185	13,085	1,350	310	1,045
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,475	2,695	3,780	375	145	225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,005	765	250	105	90	15
50. Visual and performing arts	5,470	1,930	3,530	265	50	215
Humanities	11,385	4,700	6,690	655	265	390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,200	270	930	35	0	35
23. English language and literature/letters	445	155	290	115	40	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,945	2,380	3,565	155	35	125
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	25	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	490	335	155	65	40	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	860	510	350	190	120	75
54. History	895	545	350	85	40	45
55. French language and literature/letters	1,515	485	1,025	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	16,630	5,205	11,425	1,320	305	1,015
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	260	90	170	10	10	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,805	565	1,240	70	25	50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,125	365	3,760	380	0	380
22. Legal professions and studies	2,750	1,120	1,635	155	40	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	510	80	435	15	0	15
42. Psychology	3,490	950	2,540	255	50	205
45. Social sciences	3,685	2,040	1,645	430	180	245
Business, management and public administration	43,545	14,340	29,205	4,050	1,035	3,015
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	25	30	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,635	600	2,030	385	60	325
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	40,860	13,715	27,150	3,660	970	2,690
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,940	4,035	2,905	525	255	265
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,540	1,220	1,325	245	95	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	945	575	375	105	50	55
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,450	790	660	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,600	1,270	330	110	80	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	405	180	220	50	25	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,560	3,665	1,895	375	210	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,615	3,230	1,380	335	200	140
25. Library science	380	95	290	30	0	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	505	300	205	10	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	40	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	49,935	46,770	3,165	8,560	7,840	715
04. Architecture and related services	890	540	355	40	25	20
14. Engineering	5,725	4,960	770	540	410	125
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,840	8,795	1,050	1,380	1,200	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	11,680	11,420	255	2,160	2,055	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,705	11,440	265	3,300	3,105	195
48. Precision production	10,090	9,620	470	1,140	1,050	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,875	4,575	2,295	1,080	695	385
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,880	3,105	1,770	390	210	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,000	1,470	530	690	485	210
Health and related fields	29,875	5,925	23,955	3,115	470	2,650
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,820	1,010	810	165	60	105
51. Health professions and related programs	27,335	4,515	22,820	2,950	410	2,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	725	400	325	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	16,580	7,910	8,665	1,900	820	1,085
12. Personal and culinary services	10,440	2,475	7,965	1,215	210	1,005
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	40	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	2,535	2,120	415	165	110	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,555	3,270	285	515	490	30
Other	190	35	155	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	190	35	155	0	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	242,910	120,565	122,340	37,295	19,140	18,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	87,805	45,920	41,885	18,470	9,235	9,235
Education	10,965	2,315	8,650	1,140	270	870
13. Education	10,965	2,315	8,645	1,140	275	870
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,680	1,875	2,810	300	105	195
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	765	540	220	70	60	10
50. Visual and performing arts	3,920	1,330	2,585	225	45	185
Humanities	6,515	2,690	3,825	555	240	310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	825	155	670	30	0	30
23. English language and literature/letters	250	95	160	90	40	50
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,140	1,355	1,785	135	30	105
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	290	185	100	50	30	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	435	265	170	165	105	60
54. History	605	380	225	75	30	45
55. French language and literature/letters	960	255	705	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	12,435	3,390	9,045	1,110	265	845
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	220	70	150	10	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,390	470	920	65	20	50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,410	195	3,215	305	0	305
22. Legal professions and studies	1,955	670	1,290	135	40	95
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	350	45	300	15	0	15
42. Psychology	2,505	595	1,910	220	50	175
45. Social sciences	2,605	1,340	1,265	360	155	205
Business, management and public administration	33,370	10,085	23,290	3,380	815	2,565
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	15	25	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,005	405	1,605	315	55	260
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	31,330	9,665	21,665	3,055	750	2,305
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,040	2,320	1,720	375	170	205
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,950	915	1,040	185	60	125
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	440	275	165	60	35	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	250	165	95	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,105	830	275	75	55	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	285	135	155	40	20	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,670	3,100	1,565	335	190	140
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,045	2,835	1,215	305	185	120
25. Library science	255	65	195	25	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	320	180	140	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	20	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	37,580	34,870	2,705	6,780	6,195	585
04. Architecture and related services	670	385	290	40	25	15
14. Engineering	4,745	4,035	710	435	330	105
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,670	6,760	905	1,190	1,045	150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,195	8,010	180	1,665	1,570	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,770	8,560	210	2,615	2,460	155
48. Precision production	7,530	7,120	410	830	770	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,420	3,450	1,965	885	565	325
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,810	2,315	1,495	300	150	145
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,610	1,145	470	595	415	180
Health and related fields	22,025	4,265	17,760	2,505	415	2,090
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,385	745	640	140	45	95
51. Health professions and related programs	20,100	3,280	16,820	2,360	365	1,995
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	540	245	300	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,255	6,245	7,010	1,450	665	785
12. Personal and culinary services	8,300	1,925	6,380	880	160	725
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	2,000	1,625	375	150	100	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,930	2,680	250	420	405	15
Other	140	25	115	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	140	25	115	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	383,270	189,870	193,400	52,500	27,010	25,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	172,005	85,830	86,175	29,190	14,665	14,530
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	211,260	104,040	107,220	23,310	12,345	10,960
Location of study inside Canada	202,095	98,925	103,170	20,755	11,200	9,550
Same as province or territory of residence	197,785	96,520	101,265	14,485	8,075	6,415
Different than province or territory of residence	4,310	2,405	1,905	6,265	3,130	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,170	5,115	4,050	2,555	1,150	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,320	775	550	440	195	250
Philippines	65	0	65	770	245	520
India	65	30	35	370	205	170
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	380	250	125	120	65	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	120	40	80	0	0	10
France	2,675	1,660	1,015	0	0	0
Other	4,540	2,350	2,195	845	435	410
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	242,910	120,565	122,345	37,295	19,135	18,155
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	87,805	45,920	41,885	18,470	9,235	9,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	155,100	74,640	80,460	18,820	9,900	8,920
Location of study inside Canada	148,365	71,140	77,225	16,660	8,975	7,690
Same as province or territory of residence	145,560	69,665	75,895	11,605	6,440	5,165
Different than province or territory of residence	2,805	1,480	1,330	5,060	2,535	2,525
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,735	3,500	3,235	2,160	930	1,230
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	810	415	400	355	150	200
Philippines	55	10	50	760	240	515
India	40	25	15	265	160	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	185	120	70	70	35	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	105	35	75	0	0	0
France	1,945	1,150	795	0	0	0
Other	3,590	1,755	1,840	715	345	365
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	383,270	189,870	193,400	52,500	27,015	25,490
In the labour force	236,560	123,460	113,105	38,225	21,425	16,805
Employed	221,970	114,985	106,985	33,510	18,310	15,200
Unemployed	14,595	8,470	6,120	4,710	3,110	1,600
Not in the labour force	146,705	66,410	80,290	14,280	5,595	8,685
Participation rate	61.7	65.0	58.5	72.8	79.3	65.9
Employment rate	57.9	60.6	55.3	63.8	67.8	59.6
Unemployment rate	6.2	6.9	5.4	12.3	14.5	9.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	383,270	189,870	193,400	52,500	27,010	25,490
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	134,200	59,505	74,695	11,560	4,225	7,335
Worked	249,065	130,365	118,700	40,940	22,790	18,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	115,640	64,420	51,225	19,080	11,560	7,525
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	133,420	65,945	67,480	21,860	11,230	10,630
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.4	42.5	41.3	42.1	40.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	236,565	123,455	113,105	38,220	21,420	16,805
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,595	2,370	2,220	515	225	285
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	231,970	121,090	110,880	37,710	21,195	16,515
Employee	199,730	101,815	97,920	32,580	17,855	14,725
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	32,240	19,275	12,965	5,130	3,340	1,790
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	236,560	123,460	113,105	38,225	21,420	16,805
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,595	2,370	2,225	515	225	290
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	231,970	121,090	110,880	37,710	21,195	16,515
0 Management occupations	23,050	14,840	8,210	4,110	2,515	1,590
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	30,335	8,435	21,905	5,300	895	4,400
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	12,375	9,675	2,705	1,775	1,325	455
3 Health occupations	18,245	3,375	14,870	1,705	315	1,385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	26,865	7,750	19,115	3,160	870	2,295
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,850	2,690	3,160	490	145	345
6 Sales and service occupations	52,705	21,750	30,955	7,615	2,760	4,855
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	36,290	34,385	1,900	9,330	8,765	565
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,855	4,655	1,195	2,215	1,840	370
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	20,395	13,530	6,865	2,020	1,765	250
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	236,565	123,460	113,105	38,220	21,420	16,805
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,595	2,370	2,225	515	225	285
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	231,970	121,090	110,885	37,705	21,190	16,515
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	9,595	6,740	2,855	2,230	1,560	670
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	495	450	45	4,140	3,360	785
22 Utilities	700	565	135	515	420	100
23 Construction	14,965	13,305	1,665	4,510	3,755	755
31-33 Manufacturing	41,850	29,745	12,105	2,035	1,650	385
41 Wholesale trade	7,110	4,905	2,200	1,010	735	270
44-45 Retail trade	27,820	12,540	15,275	3,915	1,725	2,190
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	7,705	6,030	1,680	2,360	1,715	650
51 Information and cultural industries	2,890	1,660	1,225	335	150	185
52 Finance and insurance	5,570	1,805	3,765	770	200	575
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,425	1,415	1,015	720	435	290
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	11,690	6,125	5,565	1,800	790	1,015
55 Management of companies and enterprises	90	60	25	15	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	8,580	5,190	3,390	1,375	675	700
61 Educational services	18,565	6,135	12,430	2,175	500	1,675
62 Health care and social assistance	31,615	5,535	26,075	2,710	390	2,325
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,345	2,340	2,005	465	200	265
72 Accommodation and food services	15,195	5,745	9,450	2,680	860	1,820
81 Other services (except public administration)	11,435	5,615	5,815	2,220	1,265	955
91 Public administration	9,335	5,175	4,155	1,715	810	910
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	221,970	114,990	106,985	33,510	18,315	15,200
Worked at home	18,245	9,365	8,885	2,935	1,320	1,620
Worked outside Canada	715	465	255	30	10	10
No fixed workplace address	18,880	14,480	4,400	6,495	5,240	1,255
Worked at usual place	184,130	90,680	93,455	24,060	11,740	12,315
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	184,130	90,680	93,450	24,060	11,740	12,315
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	100,910	47,280	53,625	15,465	7,235	8,225
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	25,655	12,280	13,370	8,025	4,135	3,895
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	57,225	30,910	26,310	285	185	105
Commute to a different province or territory	345	200	145	275	180	95
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	203,010	105,160	97,850	30,550	16,980	13,570
Car, truck, van - as a driver	174,645	91,820	82,825	26,100	14,870	11,225
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	8,205	3,540	4,670	1,800	890	910
Public transit	4,715	1,940	2,775	200	90	110
Walked	12,090	5,705	6,385	1,995	825	1,165
Bicycle	1,480	1,120	355	125	95	25
Other method	1,870	1,030	840	330	210	115
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	203,010	105,160	97,845	30,550	16,980	13,570
Less than 15 minutes	83,165	40,810	42,350	17,870	8,710	9,160
15 to 29 minutes	74,395	37,365	37,025	7,185	4,055	3,130
30 to 44 minutes	27,825	15,645	12,185	2,175	1,410	765
45 to 59 minutes	8,660	5,115	3,545	795	630	170
60 minutes and over	8,965	6,220	2,740	2,525	2,175	350
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	203,005	105,160	97,845	30,545	16,980	13,570
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10,215	7,385	2,825	2,460	1,935	525
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	39,565	26,950	12,615	6,440	4,930	1,515
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	68,190	32,750	35,440	8,855	5,005	3,850
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	37,435	14,640	22,795	6,235	2,125	4,110
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	15,245	5,660	9,585	2,520	860	1,655
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	32,370	17,780	14,590	4,045	2,125	1,920
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	255,850	133,430	122,420	42,080	23,250	18,830
Single responses	245,635	128,120	117,525	41,960	23,195	18,765
Official languages	245,155	127,815	117,340	41,740	23,050	18,690
English	14,860	8,100	6,755	41,680	23,030	18,655
French	230,300	119,715	110,585	55	20	30
Non-official languages	485	300	185	220	145	75
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	480	300	185	215	145	75
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	25	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	405	255	150	185	125	60
Albanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	30	20	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	0	30	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	30	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	50	20	145	95	45
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	40	20	145	95	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	110	50	60	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	15	15	0	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	15	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	90	30	55	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	85	30	55	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	205	145	60	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	200	145	60	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	15	10	20	15	0
Chinese languages	20	15	10	20	15	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	20	15	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,215	5,315	4,900	120	55	70
English and French	9,850	5,135	4,710	20	20	0
English and non-official language	55	30	20	100	35	60
French and non-official language	170	65	100	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	145	85	55	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	255,855	133,435	122,420	42,080	23,250	18,830
None	185,695	96,315	89,380	41,420	22,915	18,505
English	59,735	31,515	28,220	130	90	40
French	8,845	4,840	4,005	130	30	100
Non-official language	965	455	510	395	215	175
Aboriginal	10	0	0	80	30	50
Non-Aboriginal	960	445	515	315	190	125
English and French	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	505	250	255	0	0	0
French and non-official language	90	55	35	10	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	454,675	226,755	227,920	65,740	33,830	31,910
Non-movers	396,680	198,330	198,350	54,510	28,150	26,355
Movers	57,995	28,425	29,570	11,230	5,675	5,555
Non-migrants	33,745	16,590	17,150	7,185	3,670	3,510
Migrants	24,255	11,830	12,420	4,045	2,005	2,045
Internal migrants	21,675	10,505	11,170	3,645	1,805	1,845
Intraprovincial migrants	20,965	10,110	10,860	2,410	1,170	1,240
Interprovincial migrants	710	400	315	1,240	640	605
External migrants	2,580	1,330	1,245	400	200	195
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	434,820	216,580	218,240	61,755	31,810	29,945
Non-movers	274,335	137,660	136,675	34,130	17,665	16,465
Movers	160,485	78,915	81,565	27,630	14,145	13,485
Non-migrants	88,200	43,385	44,815	14,365	7,440	6,925
Migrants	72,285	35,535	36,755	13,265	6,705	6,560
Internal migrants	65,255	32,070	33,185	11,160	5,670	5,490
Intraprovincial migrants	63,430	31,160	32,275	7,685	3,920	3,770
Interprovincial migrants	1,825	915	915	3,475	1,750	1,720
External migrants	7,035	3,465	3,570	2,105	1,035	1,070