Census Profile, 2016 Census
Région de l'Estrie [Health region, December 2017], Quebec and Dawson Creek [Census agglomeration], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Région de l'Estrie Quebec [Health region, December 2017]			Dawson Creek British Columbia [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Région de l'Estrie [Health region, December 2017], Quebec  Map : Région de l'Estrie [Health region, December 2017], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Dawson Creek [Census agglomeration], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	472,615	...	...	12,178	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	457,968	...	...	11,583	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.2	...	...	5.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	239,425	...	...	6,020	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	210,286	...	...	5,035	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	37.1	...	...	499.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	12,741.24	...	...	24.37	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	472,615	234,495	238,120	12,180	5,980	6,200
0 to 14 years	76,250	39,465	36,780	2,330	1,155	1,180
0 to 4 years	24,625	12,720	11,905	910	440	470
5 to 9 years	26,895	13,885	13,010	775	400	375
10 to 14 years	24,730	12,860	11,865	655	320	330
15 to 64 years	298,395	149,855	148,540	8,295	4,175	4,115
15 to 19 years	24,990	12,910	12,080	750	395	360
20 to 24 years	27,640	14,065	13,580	965	500	470
25 to 29 years	25,640	13,055	12,590	1,120	560	560
30 to 34 years	26,650	13,595	13,055	1,040	545	495
35 to 39 years	29,070	14,740	14,325	780	380	400
40 to 44 years	26,055	13,020	13,040	725	355	370
45 to 49 years	27,730	14,075	13,655	710	330	375
50 to 54 years	35,390	17,380	18,010	820	435	385
55 to 59 years	38,345	18,770	19,575	750	370	380
60 to 64 years	36,885	18,255	18,635	630	310	320
65 years and over	97,970	45,170	52,795	1,550	645	905
65 to 69 years	33,230	16,475	16,755	480	210	270
70 to 74 years	25,145	12,300	12,840	320	145	175
75 to 79 years	16,335	7,595	8,740	270	110	160
80 to 84 years	11,340	4,920	6,420	240	90	150
85 years and over	11,920	3,885	8,030	245	90	150
85 to 89 years	7,360	2,720	4,645	165	70	100
90 to 94 years	3,530	980	2,550	65	25	45
95 to 99 years	920	180	745	10	5	10
100 years and over	105	15	90	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.1	16.8	15.4	19.1	19.3	19.0
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.9	62.4	68.1	69.8	66.4
65 years and over	20.7	19.3	22.2	12.7	10.8	14.6
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.4	2.0	1.5	2.4
Average age of the population	43.2	42.2	44.2	37.2	36.2	38.1
Median age of the population	45.0	43.6	46.4	34.4	33.3	35.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	210,285	...	...	5,035	...	...
Single-detached house	115,795	...	...	3,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,820	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	89,430	...	...	1,570	...	...
Semi-detached house	8,965	...	...	255	...	...
Row house	3,290	...	...	290	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	13,155	...	...	110	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	62,425	...	...	910	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,595	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,245	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	210,290	...	...	5,035	...	...
1 person	71,715	...	...	1,630	...	...
2 persons	79,570	...	...	1,610	...	...
3 persons	25,020	...	...	800	...	...
4 persons	22,015	...	...	630	...	...
5 or more persons	11,960	...	...	365	...	...
Number of persons in private households	459,315	...	...	11,780	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	396,365	195,025	201,335	9,845	4,820	5,025
Married or living common law	230,525	115,305	115,225	5,170	2,585	2,585
Married	130,555	65,355	65,200	3,795	1,900	1,895
Living common law	99,970	49,945	50,025	1,375	680	690
Not married and not living common law	165,835	79,720	86,115	4,675	2,235	2,435
Never married	106,465	58,705	47,765	3,000	1,690	1,310
Separated	4,780	2,340	2,440	390	160	225
Divorced	31,115	13,425	17,695	680	275	405
Widowed	23,470	5,260	18,215	605	115	495
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	133,005	...	...	3,170	...	...
2 persons	77,720	...	...	1,625	...	...
3 persons	23,670	...	...	720	...	...
4 persons	21,170	...	...	550	...	...
5 or more persons	10,450	...	...	275	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	133,010	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total couple families	113,110	...	...	2,500	...	...
Married couples	63,165	...	...	1,810	...	...
Common-law couples	49,940	...	...	690	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	19,900	...	...	670	...	...
Female parent	14,130	...	...	525	...	...
Male parent	5,770	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	113,105	...	...	2,495	...	...
Couples without children	65,850	...	...	1,245	...	...
Couples with children	47,255	...	...	1,260	...	...
1 child	17,700	...	...	515	...	...
2 children	19,570	...	...	490	...	...
3 or more children	9,985	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	19,900	...	...	670	...	...
1 child	11,870	...	...	385	...	...
2 children	5,970	...	...	205	...	...
3 or more children	2,055	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	91,970	45,755	46,215	2,710	1,380	1,325
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	210,285	...	...	5,035	...	...
One-census-family households	130,725	...	...	3,035	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	64,855	...	...	1,195	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	65,870	...	...	1,835	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,130	...	...	65	...	...
Non-census-family households	78,430	...	...	1,935	...	...
One-person households	71,720	...	...	1,630	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,715	...	...	305	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	466,030	231,700	234,325	12,025	5,900	6,125
English only	11,120	5,520	5,600	11,370	5,615	5,755
French only	261,700	123,380	138,320	0	0	5
English and French	191,655	102,040	89,615	605	270	340
Neither English nor French	1,550	770	785	50	20	30
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	466,030	231,705	234,325	12,020	5,900	6,125
English	35,575	17,805	17,765	11,860	5,815	6,045
French	424,720	210,880	213,840	115	60	50
English and French	4,250	2,285	1,970	10	10	5
Neither English nor French	1,480	730	750	40	15	25
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	37,700	18,950	18,750	115	65	50
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	8.1	8.2	8.0	1.0	1.1	0.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	466,025	231,700	234,325	12,025	5,900	6,125
Single responses	460,415	228,890	231,525	11,860	5,830	6,030
Official languages	444,130	220,675	223,450	10,765	5,330	5,440
English	32,350	16,190	16,160	10,630	5,255	5,375
French	411,775	204,485	207,290	140	75	65
Non-official languages	16,285	8,210	8,075	1,090	500	595
Aboriginal languages	30	15	10	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	35	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	35	10	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,255	8,195	8,060	1,055	485	565
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,450	1,340	1,110	20	10	5
Berber languages	185	115	75	0	0	0
Kabyle	120	70	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	60	40	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	5	10	10	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	5	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,220	1,200	1,015	10	0	5
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	2,155	1,170	985	5	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	10	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	350	155	190	15	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	35	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	260	115	145	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	140	30	105	325	130	190
Bikol	0	0	5	5	5	5
Cebuano	10	5	10	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	10	5	5
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	15	65	280	110	170
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	200	95	110	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	15	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	185	80	105	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	20	15	100	45	65
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	0	85	35	55
Tamil	15	10	5	10	10	0
Telugu	5	5	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,680	5,375	5,300	480	230	245
Albanian	50	25	20	0	5	0
Armenian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,975	940	1,035	75	35	35
Baltic languages	15	5	10	5	0	0
Latvian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,960	935	1,025	75	40	35
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	270	135	135	5	0	0
Bulgarian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Croatian	75	25	45	0	0	0
Czech	55	30	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	305	135	170	20	15	5
Russian	285	110	170	15	5	5
Serbian	425	225	200	0	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	365	180	185	5	0	0
Slovak	30	10	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	90	40	50	20	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,240	600	640	205	85	115
Afrikaans	0	0	5	20	10	15
Danish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dutch	215	95	120	20	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	895	445	455	150	65	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	0	5	5	5
Swedish	20	5	10	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	120	80	40	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,830	935	895	130	70	60
Indo-Aryan languages	295	150	145	125	60	60
Bengali	15	5	10	5	5	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	10	5	0
Hindi	20	10	10	10	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	185	90	95	0	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	5	90	40	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,530	790	745	10	5	5
Kurdish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pashto	50	25	20	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	1,450	740	710	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,425	2,770	2,655	60	30	30
Catalan	20	10	5	0	0	0
Italian	505	310	190	10	5	5
Portuguese	330	165	165	10	5	5
Romanian	270	125	140	5	0	0
Spanish	4,305	2,155	2,145	35	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	65	25	40	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	20	30	35	20	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,325	660	665	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	35	15	20	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	80	45	35	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	225	105	120	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	155	75	80	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	325	155	170	0	0	0
Wolof	105	65	40	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	340	160	180	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	35	30	5	0	0
American Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	30	15	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	550	255	290	35	15	20
Chinese languages	545	255	290	35	15	15
Cantonese	110	55	55	20	10	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	355	165	185	15	10	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	30	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	35	45	5	0	5
Lao	55	30	20	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	20	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	115	65	45	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkish	110	65	45	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	105	55	50	20	10	10
Estonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	5	5	0
Hungarian	85	45	40	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,615	2,810	2,800	165	75	95
English and French	4,070	2,050	2,015	10	5	10
English and non-official language	235	115	115	145	65	80
French and non-official language	1,140	565	575	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	170	85	85	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	466,025	231,700	234,330	12,025	5,900	6,120
Single responses	458,170	227,845	230,320	11,725	5,760	5,965
Official languages	449,305	223,315	225,990	11,140	5,490	5,650
English	32,355	16,140	16,220	11,095	5,460	5,635
French	416,955	207,175	209,770	45	25	20
Non-official languages	8,860	4,530	4,335	585	275	315
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	0	0	5
Atikamekw	5	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,855	4,525	4,330	585	275	310
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,185	625	560	15	15	5
Berber languages	50	30	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	30	20	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	5	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,110	580	530	5	5	0
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,075	565	510	0	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	210	105	105	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	80	85	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	10	205	90	115
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	5	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	5	205	90	115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	55	35	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	5	75	25	50
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	65	15	50
Tamil	10	5	5	5	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,180	3,160	3,020	205	100	105
Albanian	20	15	10	5	0	0
Armenian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,090	540	550	30	10	15
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,085	535	550	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	155	80	75	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Croatian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Czech	20	15	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	110	55	55	5	5	0
Russian	150	65	80	10	0	5
Serbian	315	160	155	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	225	115	115	5	5	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ukrainian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	265	120	145	60	25	35
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	225	105	120	35	15	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	25	15	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,430	725	710	95	50	45
Indo-Aryan languages	220	110	110	85	40	45
Bengali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hindi	5	5	5	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	170	80	90	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	10	70	35	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,215	615	600	10	10	5
Kurdish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Pashto	25	15	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,165	590	580	15	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,320	1,730	1,590	20	10	10
Catalan	10	10	5	0	0	0
Italian	95	45	50	5	0	0
Portuguese	190	100	95	0	0	0
Romanian	135	75	60	0	0	0
Spanish	2,885	1,505	1,375	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	20	20	25	15	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	525	245	275	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	30	15	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	100	40	60	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	180	90	90	0	0	0
Wolof	30	15	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	75	40	35	5	5	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	25	30	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	370	195	185	20	10	5
Chinese languages	370	190	180	20	10	10
Cantonese	55	30	25	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	265	135	135	5	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	15	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	10	0	5
Lao	15	5	10	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkish	70	40	30	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	15	10	5
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	5	10	15	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,860	3,855	4,005	300	145	155
English and French	4,350	2,160	2,195	15	10	5
English and non-official language	360	175	185	285	135	150
French and non-official language	2,705	1,295	1,410	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	440	235	210	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	466,025	231,700	234,330	12,025	5,905	6,120
None	418,880	207,695	211,185	11,330	5,575	5,760
English	27,590	14,250	13,345	295	145	150
French	13,170	6,590	6,585	90	40	55
Non-official language	5,010	2,495	2,515	290	140	155
Aboriginal	20	15	5	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal	4,990	2,480	2,505	255	125	130
English and French	450	235	215	5	5	0
English and non-official language	685	335	350	5	5	0
French and non-official language	225	100	120	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	383,240	189,850	193,390	9,465	4,655	4,810
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	372,625	184,925	187,695	9,180	4,530	4,650
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,117	35,830	26,852	40,303	55,782	31,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	372,735	184,940	187,795	9,185	4,535	4,655
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,045	31,503	24,776	35,755	47,680	28,533
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	330,690	167,650	163,035	8,395	4,260	4,135
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,506	32,934	22,687	40,421	56,503	29,152
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	294,175	139,165	155,010	5,880	2,355	3,530
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,206	7,241	8,881	4,624	3,384	5,123
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	262,030	137,330	124,705	7,600	3,945	3,655
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,474	32,756	24,690	41,037	56,759	30,029
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	383,270	189,870	193,400	9,465	4,655	4,810
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	372,725	184,840	187,890	9,175	4,500	4,675
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,763	44,012	33,599	50,206	63,878	37,042
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	372,810	184,845	187,970	9,175	4,500	4,675
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,402	36,035	28,830	41,844	51,485	32,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	330,905	167,890	163,015	8,370	4,235	4,140
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,633	41,488	29,603	49,856	63,892	35,499
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	294,360	139,200	155,155	5,990	2,385	3,605
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,026	8,402	9,585	7,231	7,150	7,284
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	262,065	137,300	124,760	7,600	3,890	3,710
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,463	39,791	30,700	49,065	62,803	34,673
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	383,270	189,870	193,400	9,460	4,650	4,810
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	113,150	62,750	50,395	3,120	1,750	1,365
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	41,790	45,697	37,984	60,643	71,013	49,159
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	49,319	53,868	43,655	67,766	78,515	53,990
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.8	85.8	76.5	90.7	94.3	84.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.1	66.8	60.5	81.8	86.3	74.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.2	14.2	23.5	9.3	5.7	15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	383,240	189,850	193,390	9,460	4,650	4,810
Without total income	10,615	4,920	5,690	280	120	160
With total income	372,625	184,930	187,700	9,185	4,530	4,655
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.4	97.1	97.1	97.4	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	42,170	18,395	23,770	1,100	395	705
$10,000 to $19,999	74,400	30,025	44,375	1,330	505	825
$20,000 to $29,999	63,640	28,610	35,035	1,105	380	730
$30,000 to $39,999	54,275	27,005	27,275	1,035	360	670
$40,000 to $49,999	45,565	24,050	21,515	905	400	505
$50,000 to $59,999	30,960	17,890	13,070	780	370	410
$60,000 to $69,999	19,840	11,900	7,940	645	380	265
$70,000 to $79,999	13,870	8,130	5,735	495	325	165
$80,000 to $89,999	8,555	5,410	3,145	450	305	140
$90,000 to $99,999	5,250	3,510	1,740	320	220	100
$100,000 and over	14,105	10,010	4,095	1,030	885	145
$100,000 to $149,999	9,320	6,490	2,835	710	595	110
$150,000 and over	4,780	3,525	1,260	320	290	35
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	383,240	189,850	193,390	9,460	4,655	4,810
Without after-tax income	10,510	4,910	5,600	275	120	155
With after-tax income	372,735	184,940	187,790	9,185	4,530	4,650
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.4	97.1	97.1	97.3	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	44,130	18,860	25,270	1,120	410	705
$10,000 to $19,999	78,425	31,875	46,545	1,400	535	860
$20,000 to $29,999	77,590	36,170	41,425	1,355	475	880
$30,000 to $39,999	68,290	35,690	32,600	1,245	480	765
$40,000 to $49,999	45,405	25,670	19,730	1,015	480	540
$50,000 to $59,999	25,575	14,960	10,615	895	530	370
$60,000 to $69,999	14,260	8,570	5,695	650	430	220
$70,000 to $79,999	7,000	4,635	2,365	480	340	145
$80,000 and over	12,060	8,510	3,550	1,030	860	165
$80,000 to $89,999	3,785	2,570	1,215	345	270	75
$90,000 to $99,999	2,240	1,570	660	220	180	35
$100,000 and over	6,045	4,375	1,670	465	410	60
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	383,240	189,850	193,390	9,460	4,650	4,810
Without employment income	121,205	52,515	68,690	1,865	705	1,155
With employment income	262,030	137,335	124,705	7,600	3,945	3,655
Percentage with employment income	68.4	72.3	64.5	80.3	84.8	76.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	37,805	19,655	18,150	890	340	555
$5,000 to $9,999	21,950	9,675	12,270	440	165	270
$10,000 to $19,999	40,295	17,980	22,310	880	350	530
$20,000 to $29,999	36,320	16,650	19,665	730	265	465
$30,000 to $39,999	35,415	17,795	17,615	765	280	485
$40,000 to $49,999	28,000	15,590	12,415	770	350	420
$50,000 to $59,999	19,645	12,210	7,440	620	330	295
$60,000 to $69,999	13,020	8,085	4,935	530	325	210
$70,000 to $79,999	10,265	6,055	4,205	450	305	145
$80,000 and over	19,330	13,630	5,695	1,520	1,240	280
$80,000 to $89,999	6,015	4,085	1,930	380	270	110
$90,000 to $99,999	3,780	2,605	1,170	255	185	75
$100,000 and over	9,535	6,940	2,590	880	790	95
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	210,285	...	...	5,035	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	54,373	...	...	79,211	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,176	...	...	68,107	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	71,715	...	...	1,630	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,964	...	...	42,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,844	...	...	37,746	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	138,565	...	...	3,405	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,156	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,797	...	...	85,616	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	210,280	...	...	5,035	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,708	...	...	91,491	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,446	...	...	76,252	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	71,615	...	...	1,625	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,203	...	...	50,370	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,638	...	...	41,976	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	138,665	...	...	3,410	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,496	...	...	111,141	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,292	...	...	92,632	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	210,285	...	...	5,035	...	...
Under $5,000	2,135	...	...	55	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,475	...	...	55	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	8,550	...	...	145	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,900	...	...	190	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	12,580	...	...	180	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	9,980	...	...	175	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	12,740	...	...	190	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,500	...	...	155	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	11,750	...	...	190	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,735	...	...	195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	19,275	...	...	330	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	16,745	...	...	360	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	14,585	...	...	315	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	12,210	...	...	310	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,105	...	...	305	...	...
$100,000 and over	41,030	...	...	1,880	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	17,560	...	...	610	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,895	...	...	445	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	8,115	...	...	470	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,460	...	...	355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	210,285	...	...	5,035	...	...
Under $5,000	2,305	...	...	55	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,535	...	...	50	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	8,670	...	...	145	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	12,520	...	...	200	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,250	...	...	210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,035	...	...	210	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15,725	...	...	230	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,665	...	...	205	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,355	...	...	220	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,510	...	...	210	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	22,225	...	...	440	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	18,690	...	...	405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	14,900	...	...	395	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,640	...	...	350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,875	...	...	330	...	...
$100,000 and over	24,390	...	...	1,360	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	13,060	...	...	610	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,505	...	...	330	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,825	...	...	420	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	133,515	...	...	3,175	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,735	...	...	99,527	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	63,168	...	...	84,894	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	63,905	...	...	1,160	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,936	...	...	97,829	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,617	...	...	82,253	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	47,505	...	...	1,270	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,683	...	...	124,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,391	...	...	104,495	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	19,345	...	...	635	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,631	...	...	55,808	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,682	...	...	51,200	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	133,495	...	...	3,185	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,253	...	...	110,192	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,779	...	...	91,510	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	63,910	...	...	1,155	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,716	...	...	108,923	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,173	...	...	90,442	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	47,605	...	...	1,270	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,438	...	...	134,359	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,341	...	...	110,323	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	19,230	...	...	635	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,222	...	...	64,353	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,482	...	...	55,546	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	85,335	42,635	42,700	2,430	1,250	1,180
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,303	28,845	24,511	37,360	45,901	31,451
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,621	26,194	23,497	33,104	40,512	28,749
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	85,115	42,395	42,720	2,410	1,170	1,235
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,467	36,743	32,209	45,657	55,833	36,005
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,345	30,671	28,030	38,487	45,666	31,677
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	459,315	229,205	230,110	11,785	5,805	5,980
In the bottom half of the distribution	291,300	142,810	148,490	5,280	2,400	2,875
In the bottom decile	43,970	21,805	22,160	1,140	505	640
In the second decile	59,675	27,370	32,310	965	415	555
In the third decile	66,440	32,465	33,975	995	435	555
In the fourth decile	63,520	31,880	31,645	1,010	475	535
In the fifth decile	57,695	29,290	28,405	1,160	570	590
In the top half of the distribution	168,015	86,395	81,625	6,510	3,400	3,110
In the sixth decile	51,155	26,380	24,770	1,125	545	575
In the seventh decile	42,560	21,725	20,840	1,260	640	620
In the eighth decile	33,045	16,985	16,065	1,360	705	650
In the ninth decile	23,375	12,085	11,290	1,430	750	680
In the top decile	17,880	9,225	8,655	1,330	755	580
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	459,315	229,200	230,110	11,785	5,800	5,980
0 to 17 years	90,825	47,000	43,825	2,725	1,360	1,360
0 to 5 years	29,875	15,500	14,375	1,065	530	535
18 to 64 years	280,500	140,020	140,485	7,735	3,880	3,855
65 years and over	87,985	42,190	45,800	1,325	560	765
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	72,320	33,900	38,415	1,485	630	855
0 to 17 years	13,655	7,030	6,630	440	220	220
0 to 5 years	4,365	2,275	2,085	190	105	85
18 to 64 years	41,565	20,250	21,310	840	345	495
65 years and over	17,100	6,625	10,475	210	60	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.7	14.8	16.7	12.6	10.9	14.3
0 to 17 years (%)	15.0	15.0	15.1	16.1	16.2	16.2
0 to 5 years (%)	14.6	14.7	14.5	17.8	19.8	15.9
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	14.5	15.2	10.9	8.9	12.8
65 years and over (%)	19.4	15.7	22.9	15.8	10.7	19.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	31,305	15,990	15,310	805	370	435
0 to 17 years	5,230	2,630	2,605	230	115	110
0 to 5 years	1,670	850	820	100	50	50
18 to 64 years	24,235	12,555	11,680	560	245	310
65 years and over	1,830	805	1,025	15	10	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.8	7.0	6.7	6.8	6.4	7.3
0 to 17 years (%)	5.8	5.6	5.9	8.4	8.5	8.1
0 to 5 years (%)	5.6	5.5	5.7	9.4	9.4	9.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	9.0	8.3	7.2	6.3	8.0
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.9	2.2	1.1	1.8	1.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	459,315	229,190	230,125	11,785	5,800	5,985
Official languages	457,805	228,465	229,335	11,750	5,790	5,955
English	201,050	107,440	93,605	11,750	5,795	5,960
French	446,815	223,005	223,810	555	250	310
Non-official languages	32,325	15,705	16,620	1,425	615	820
Aboriginal languages	45	30	15	95	55	40
Algonquian languages	25	15	10	90	45	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	90	50	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	35	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	32,280	15,675	16,610	1,335	560	775
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,280	1,745	1,540	25	15	10
Berber languages	285	185	100	0	0	0
Kabyle	190	130	65	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	55	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,170	1,670	1,500	15	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	3,100	1,640	1,455	10	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	15	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	20	25	0	0	0
Maltese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	430	210	220	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	130	55	70	0	0	0
Vietnamese	300	155	150	10	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	50	110	445	160	280
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	0	35	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	35	20	15	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	20	80	440	165	275
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	580	280	300	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	35	10	30	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	525	265	260	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	60	35	25	105	35	70
Kannada	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	105	35	65
Tamil	25	15	10	20	10	10
Telugu	15	10	10	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	24,550	11,860	12,695	665	310	360
Albanian	50	25	25	10	0	0
Armenian	60	40	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,560	1,255	1,310	30	15	15
Baltic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,545	1,245	1,295	30	15	15
Belarusan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	325	160	170	0	0	0
Bulgarian	100	60	45	0	0	0
Croatian	175	70	105	0	0	0
Czech	80	40	35	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	400	205	195	10	0	0
Russian	520	265	250	10	10	0
Serbian	560	280	285	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	405	195	210	0	0	0
Slovak	55	20	35	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	125	40	80	15	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,610	1,390	1,225	255	130	130
Afrikaans	0	0	0	25	10	10
Danish	60	35	20	0	10	0
Dutch	350	170	180	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
German	2,110	1,145	965	210	105	105
Icelandic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	0	10	0	0
Swedish	55	45	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	70	15	50	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	235	135	100	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,150	1,125	1,025	225	110	115
Indo-Aryan languages	525	290	235	220	105	110
Bengali	35	15	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	45	20	25	20	0	10
Hindi	110	70	40	170	95	75
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	100	65	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	20	10	170	90	85
Sindhi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	20	0	0	0	0
Urdu	240	110	135	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,810	910	895	10	10	0
Kurdish	30	15	10	0	0	0
Pashto	140	70	70	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,735	880	855	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	17,675	8,295	9,380	175	70	105
Catalan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Italian	1,590	785	810	30	10	25
Portuguese	740	415	330	20	10	15
Romanian	250	125	125	10	10	0
Spanish	15,650	7,265	8,385	120	50	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	0	0	0
Japanese	215	120	95	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	40	45	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,135	1,065	1,070	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	95	60	35	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	70	30	40	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	40	30	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	285	135	155	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	275	150	120	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	175	90	85	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	660	330	330	0	0	0
Wolof	235	110	120	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	595	295	295	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	10	40	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	15	45	0	0	0
Sign languages	385	145	235	20	0	20
American Sign Language	20	15	10	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	210	80	130	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	160	55	110	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	595	315	280	25	0	20
Chinese languages	590	310	280	25	10	20
Cantonese	130	55	70	25	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	395	200	190	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	10	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	55	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	135	55	80	10	10	10
Lao	115	55	60	0	0	0
Thai	45	10	30	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	170	100	70	20	0	10
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	15	0	10
Turkish	155	90	70	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	150	80	75	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	125	65	60	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	459,315	229,185	230,130	11,785	5,805	5,980
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	448,630	223,815	224,810	10,905	5,445	5,460
Canadian citizens aged under 18	88,740	45,930	42,805	2,640	1,345	1,295
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	359,895	177,885	182,005	8,270	4,100	4,175
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	10,685	5,365	5,315	880	360	515
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	459,315	229,185	230,130	11,785	5,800	5,980
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	432,730	215,715	217,020	10,380	5,180	5,195
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	24,005	12,005	11,995	1,130	500	630
Before 1981	5,905	3,030	2,875	310	160	145
1981 to 1990	1,930	1,005	920	90	35	50
1991 to 2000	3,620	1,740	1,880	75	30	45
2001 to 2010	7,205	3,635	3,575	185	85	105
2001 to 2005	3,160	1,560	1,595	65	20	40
2006 to 2010	4,045	2,070	1,970	120	60	65
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,345	2,595	2,745	465	190	285
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,575	1,465	1,110	280	120	155
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	24,000	12,005	11,995	1,130	500	630
Under 5 years	3,630	1,815	1,810	80	30	55
5 to 14 years	4,310	2,155	2,160	220	120	95
15 to 24 years	4,480	2,055	2,425	255	115	140
25 to 44 years	10,010	5,195	4,815	505	210	295
45 years and over	1,565	785	780	70	20	50
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	24,000	12,005	12,000	1,130	500	630
Americas	6,835	3,210	3,625	210	85	125
Brazil	165	85	85	0	0	10
Colombia	1,660	785	870	0	0	0
El Salvador	155	75	80	0	0	0
Guyana	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	405	180	225	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	0	10	0	0	10
Mexico	400	190	205	10	0	0
Peru	210	95	120	0	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	10	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,485	1,120	1,360	130	65	70
Other places of birth in Americas	1,325	660	665	50	15	35
Europe	9,055	4,790	4,260	280	150	125
Bosnia and Herzegovina	770	390	380	0	0	0
Croatia	160	85	75	0	0	0
France	3,665	2,030	1,635	0	10	0
Germany	560	285	280	70	40	25
Greece	100	60	40	0	0	0
Hungary	45	25	20	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	15	0	0	0	0
Italy	265	160	100	0	0	0
Netherlands	135	45	90	30	25	10
Poland	220	105	115	0	0	0
Portugal	70	40	30	0	0	0
Romania	275	140	130	15	10	0
Russian Federation	210	90	125	10	10	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	150	45	110	0	0	0
Ukraine	125	65	65	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	550	295	255	90	45	45
Other places of birth in Europe	1,730	920	810	55	20	35
Africa	4,420	2,330	2,085	50	25	25
Algeria	620	365	250	0	0	0
Egypt	90	50	35	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	0	10	10	0	0
Morocco	860	495	365	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	2,805	1,390	1,410	15	0	10
Asia	3,645	1,640	2,000	575	230	345
Afghanistan	905	455	445	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	550	155	395	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	15	0	0	0
India	80	40	40	160	70	90
IranCensus data footnote 61	185	90	95	15	10	10
Iraq	170	85	85	0	0	0
Japan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	25	15	10	0
Lebanon	125	70	55	0	0	0
Pakistan	260	140	125	0	0	0
Philippines	120	35	85	335	120	210
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	325	155	170	0	0	0
Taiwan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Viet Nam	290	135	155	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	495	235	260	20	0	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	50	30	15	15	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,345	2,600	2,745	470	190	280
Americas	1,115	530	585	20	10	15
Brazil	50	25	25	0	0	0
Colombia	340	140	200	0	0	0
Cuba	115	55	60	0	0	0
Haiti	80	40	40	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	125	55	65	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	185	110	75	15	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	195	95	100	10	0	10
Europe	900	460	435	35	20	20
France	525	275	250	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	15	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	50	20	30	10	10	0
Russian Federation	55	30	30	0	0	0
Ukraine	45	15	30	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	25	10	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	190	95	95	10	0	10
Africa	1,875	935	940	25	10	10
Algeria	175	110	70	0	0	0
Cameroon	100	55	45	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	350	160	185	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	150	60	90	0	0	0
Egypt	30	15	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	185	85	95	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	105	55	45	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	765	380	385	10	0	0
Asia	1,440	655	785	390	155	235
Afghanistan	480	215	265	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	80	30	45	10	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	10	10	140	65	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	45	40	0	0	0
Iraq	100	50	50	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lebanon	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nepal	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	175	90	85	0	0	0
Philippines	45	10	35	235	80	150
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	285	130	160	0	0	0
Taiwan	30	0	20	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	35	15	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	65	20	45	0	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	0	0	0	0
Australia	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	459,315	229,185	230,125	11,785	5,805	5,985
First generationCensus data footnote 69	27,940	14,115	13,820	1,460	645	820
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,085	10,835	11,245	1,695	800	895
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	409,295	204,235	205,060	8,630	4,365	4,270
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	18,360	9,100	9,260	840	345	490
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	7,390	3,985	3,410	570	255	315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,500	2,340	1,160	300	155	145
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,890	1,640	2,245	270	100	175
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,530	1,925	2,610	220	65	155
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,250	3,105	3,145	50	25	25
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	190	85	100	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	459,315	229,185	230,130	11,780	5,800	5,980
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,970	2,970	3,000	1,925	905	1,020
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,630	2,830	2,805	1,910	910	1,000
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,685	1,290	1,405	885	480	410
Métis	2,845	1,470	1,370	1,015	420	590
Inuk (Inuit)	100	70	35	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	145	65	80	15	0	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	190	75	115	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	453,345	226,215	227,130	9,855	4,895	4,960
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	459,315	229,185	230,125	11,780	5,805	5,980
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,125	610	515	575	285	295
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	458,190	228,580	229,610	11,205	5,515	5,690
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	459,315	229,190	230,125	11,785	5,800	5,980
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,355	1,955	2,390	510	230	280
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,250	1,905	2,340	490	225	265
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,610	1,615	1,995	315	170	145
Métis single ancestry	605	270	330	180	50	125
Inuit single ancestry	35	20	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	105	50	55	15	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	95	55	40	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	15	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	14,900	7,400	7,500	1,465	695	770
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	14,695	7,295	7,400	1,385	660	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	13,120	6,505	6,615	840	400	440
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,470	735	730	540	255	285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	50	50	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	210	110	105	80	40	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	95	85	80	40	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	440,065	219,830	220,235	9,810	4,880	4,930
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	459,315	229,185	230,130	11,780	5,805	5,985
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	16,735	8,355	8,375	1,160	475	680
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	605	315	290	340	145	195
Chinese	960	355	600	35	10	25
Black	4,980	2,480	2,505	150	85	60
Filipino	175	70	105	455	165	295
Latin American	4,255	2,095	2,155	40	15	20
Arab	2,585	1,420	1,165	15	10	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	860	435	420	50	20	25
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,575	800	775	30	15	15
Korean	125	65	55	25	10	15
Japanese	85	40	40	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	160	85	80	10	10	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	380	200	180	15	0	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	442,580	220,830	221,750	10,625	5,325	5,305
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	459,315	229,185	230,125	11,785	5,800	5,985
North American Aboriginal origins	19,250	9,355	9,895	1,970	925	1,055
First Nations (North American Indian)	17,035	8,265	8,765	1,250	615	635
Inuit	175	85	85	10	10	0
Métis	2,355	1,160	1,195	810	345	470
Other North American origins	342,320	170,070	172,250	3,650	1,885	1,765
Acadian	1,645	775	870	10	0	10
American	3,360	1,615	1,750	315	160	155
Canadian	331,525	164,625	166,895	3,430	1,775	1,650
New Brunswicker	20	10	20	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	20	10	15	10	10
Nova Scotian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Québécois	10,315	5,235	5,075	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	35	20	10	0	0	0
European origins	167,885	84,250	83,635	8,300	4,110	4,190
British Isles origins	49,360	23,940	25,420	5,670	2,700	2,970
Channel Islander	35	15	20	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	18,220	8,725	9,490	3,325	1,555	1,770
Irish	28,115	13,320	14,795	2,350	1,105	1,245
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	12,625	6,250	6,370	2,580	1,210	1,370
Welsh	895	360	540	245	105	140
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,560	780	780	205	95	110
French origins	119,605	60,430	59,175	1,590	790	805
Alsatian	70	35	30	0	0	0
Breton	885	440	445	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	10	0	0	0
French	119,130	60,200	58,930	1,590	785	805
Western European origins (except French origins)	14,675	7,295	7,380	3,225	1,520	1,700
Austrian	415	235	185	165	80	80
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	3,340	1,665	1,675	75	45	30
Dutch	1,925	945	990	575	235	340
Flemish	80	25	55	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	7,775	3,835	3,940	2,540	1,215	1,325
Luxembourger	30	10	20	0	0	0
Swiss	1,980	1,015	960	85	35	45
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,335	620	715	1,570	810	760
Danish	365	185	180	115	65	45
Finnish	120	50	70	100	55	45
Icelandic	40	10	25	50	20	25
Norwegian	360	160	200	920	475	445
Swedish	365	160	205	510	250	255
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	125	70	55	55	30	20
Eastern European origins	4,925	2,360	2,565	1,670	925	740
Bulgarian	145	65	75	0	0	0
Byelorussian	60	30	25	15	15	0
Czech	180	90	95	120	55	70
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	80	35	50	70	45	25
Estonian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	600	260	345	120	70	50
Latvian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	125	45	80	10	0	10
Moldovan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	1,835	880	955	375	195	180
Romanian	545	285	260	85	50	30
Russian	805	375	435	350	165	190
Slovak	165	75	90	40	25	20
Ukrainian	1,000	455	545	765	440	325
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	60	20	35	10	0	0
Southern European origins	12,820	6,400	6,420	435	185	245
Albanian	35	15	20	10	0	0
Bosnian	520	240	280	0	0	0
Catalan	40	20	15	0	0	0
Croatian	290	135	150	10	10	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	690	295	395	20	15	0
Italian	7,320	3,670	3,650	265	120	145
Kosovar	10	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Maltese	70	40	35	0	0	0
Montenegrin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,120	525	595	50	20	30
Serbian	705	325	380	0	0	0
Sicilian	85	65	15	0	0	0
Slovenian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Spanish	2,455	1,265	1,185	100	35	70
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	235	140	95	20	0	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	915	430	485	80	40	40
Basque	175	85	95	0	0	0
Jewish	220	100	120	55	20	35
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	500	235	265	25	20	0
Caribbean origins	1,740	880	860	75	40	30
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	310	125	185	0	10	0
Dominican	175	115	65	0	0	0
Grenadian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	30	15	10	0	0	0
Haitian	1,025	495	525	0	0	0
Jamaican	85	60	30	40	30	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	30	15	20	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	25	10	10	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	20	25	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	5,525	2,695	2,835	125	50	75
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	165	70	95	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	115	70	45	10	0	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	70	25	45	20	10	10
Brazilian	280	140	140	10	0	0
Chilean	315	160	155	0	0	0
Colombian	2,115	1,000	1,115	0	0	0
Costa Rican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	45	35	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	350	190	160	0	0	0
Guyanese	30	15	15	10	0	0
Hispanic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Honduran	135	65	75	0	0	0
Maya	55	15	40	0	0	0
Mexican	855	435	420	70	30	40
Nicaraguan	230	100	125	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	345	155	195	10	0	0
Salvadorean	315	165	145	0	0	10
Uruguayan	65	35	30	0	0	0
Venezuelan	110	50	65	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	130	65	70	0	0	0
African origins	6,910	3,630	3,285	145	75	65
Central and West African origins	2,415	1,220	1,195	25	15	10
Akan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Angolan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	75	55	20	0	0	0
Burkinabe	90	40	50	0	0	0
Cameroonian	275	150	120	0	0	0
Chadian	80	40	35	0	0	0
Congolese	870	385	485	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	30	15	10	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	10	0	0	0	0
Guinean	30	15	20	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ivorian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Liberian	30	20	0	0	0	0
Malian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	50	30	20	10	10	10
Peulh	35	25	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	210	100	110	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	195	105	95	0	0	0
Wolof	25	25	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	300	165	130	0	0	0
North African origins	2,815	1,550	1,270	20	10	10
Algerian	535	265	265	0	0	0
Berber	445	270	175	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	340	175	160	0	0	0
Libyan	35	20	20	20	10	10
Maure	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,205	670	545	0	0	0
Sudanese	40	35	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	320	175	145	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	15	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,000	510	490	40	25	15
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	100	65	35	0	0	0
Burundian	420	195	225	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	135	70	65	0	0	0
Mauritian	65	25	45	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	175	85	95	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	10	15	10	10
South African	25	20	10	0	10	0
Tanzanian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	75	50	25	10	10	0
Other African origins	840	435	400	60	25	35
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	45	30	15	15	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	805	415	390	45	25	20
Asian origins	7,615	3,735	3,880	1,010	405	605
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,475	2,270	2,210	55	30	25
Afghan	1,375	695	675	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	740	390	350	0	0	0
Armenian	230	110	120	0	0	0
Assyrian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	315	170	145	25	0	15
Iraqi	235	100	135	0	0	0
Israeli	35	25	15	0	0	0
Jordanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurd	35	25	15	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	630	330	300	10	0	0
Palestinian	60	35	20	0	0	0
Pashtun	20	10	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	710	345	365	10	15	0
Tajik	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	220	115	105	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	40	20	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins	625	345	275	330	140	185
Bangladeshi	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	60	40	25	0	0	0
East Indian	375	215	165	330	140	185
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	30	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	65	35	35	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sinhalese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	0	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,540	1,150	1,395	625	235	395
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	175	80	90	15	0	0
Chinese	1,170	475	695	105	30	70
Filipino	175	60	110	470	170	300
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	135	60	80	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	130	60	70	25	10	15
Laotian	160	75	80	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	25	0	10
Mongolian	60	45	10	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Thai	70	35	35	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	570	290	280	30	10	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	40	25	20	10	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	25	15	10	0	0
Oceania origins	95	45	50	10	0	0
Australian	40	15	30	10	0	0
New Zealander	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	30	15	15	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	25	15	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	210,280	...	...	5,035	...	...
Owner	132,995	...	...	3,055	...	...
Renter	77,285	...	...	1,980	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	210,280	...	...	5,035	...	...
Condominium	14,085	...	...	285	...	...
Not condominium	196,195	...	...	4,750	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	210,280	...	...	5,035	...	...
No bedrooms	990	...	...	40	...	...
1 bedroom	26,555	...	...	570	...	...
2 bedrooms	65,945	...	...	1,290	...	...
3 bedrooms	74,500	...	...	1,655	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	42,285	...	...	1,490	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	210,280	...	...	5,035	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	66,715	...	...	1,310	...	...
5 rooms	38,005	...	...	905	...	...
6 rooms	27,235	...	...	735	...	...
7 rooms	26,305	...	...	570	...	...
8 or more rooms	52,025	...	...	1,515	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	210,285	...	...	5,035	...	...
One person or fewer per room	209,270	...	...	4,965	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,005	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	210,280	...	...	5,035	...	...
Suitable	206,010	...	...	4,760	...	...
Not suitable	4,270	...	...	275	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	210,280	...	...	5,035	...	...
1960 or before	53,405	...	...	1,180	...	...
1961 to 1980	59,915	...	...	1,950	...	...
1981 to 1990	30,285	...	...	500	...	...
1991 to 2000	23,440	...	...	365	...	...
2001 to 2005	12,815	...	...	175	...	...
2006 to 2010	15,945	...	...	355	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	14,470	...	...	515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	210,285	...	...	5,035	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	197,675	...	...	4,570	...	...
Major repairs needed	12,605	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	210,280	...	...	5,035	...	...
1 household maintainer	131,110	...	...	3,310	...	...
2 household maintainers	77,420	...	...	1,570	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,750	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	210,280	...	...	5,035	...	...
15 to 24 years	8,670	...	...	350	...	...
25 to 34 years	27,075	...	...	1,130	...	...
35 to 44 years	32,130	...	...	830	...	...
45 to 54 years	38,185	...	...	955	...	...
55 to 64 years	45,180	...	...	835	...	...
65 to 74 years	36,945	...	...	510	...	...
75 to 84 years	16,950	...	...	320	...	...
85 years and over	5,145	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	207,125	...	...	5,025	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	166,465	...	...	3,900	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	40,660	...	...	1,125	...	...
30% to less than 100%	37,100	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	130,265	...	...	3,055	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.0	...	...	65.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.2	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	859	...	...	1,201	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	937	...	...	1,241	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,634	...	...	290,408	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	244,116	...	...	301,549	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	77,030	...	...	1,985	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.0	...	...	8.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.3	...	...	38.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	618	...	...	1,061	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	668	...	...	1,120	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	383,270	189,870	193,400	9,460	4,650	4,810
No certificate, diploma or degree	85,685	45,405	40,275	2,285	1,295	990
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	86,325	40,425	45,895	2,825	1,250	1,575
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	211,260	104,040	107,220	4,355	2,110	2,245
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	74,295	44,950	29,340	1,185	880	300
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	53,585	28,505	25,080	420	225	195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	20,700	16,445	4,260	765	660	105
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	63,935	26,800	37,135	1,800	745	1,055
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	11,730	4,585	7,145	215	75	140
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	61,305	27,710	33,600	1,155	405	750
Bachelor's degree	37,935	15,905	22,030	860	290	570
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,890	2,120	2,775	75	35	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,415	1,325	1,090	40	15	25
Master's degree	12,970	6,355	6,610	160	45	115
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,095	2,010	1,090	30	20	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	242,910	120,565	122,345	6,465	3,150	3,320
No certificate, diploma or degree	38,175	21,880	16,290	1,130	635	495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	49,635	24,040	25,590	1,975	905	1,070
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	155,100	74,645	80,455	3,365	1,610	1,755
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	57,175	33,400	23,780	805	620	190
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	41,955	21,340	20,615	250	140	110
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,220	12,055	3,160	560	480	75
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	43,855	18,630	25,220	1,385	575	805
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,210	2,700	4,510	185	70	115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	46,860	19,910	26,945	985	340	645
Bachelor's degree	29,500	12,020	17,480	740	245	490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,320	1,200	2,120	65	35	30
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,815	825	990	35	15	20
Master's degree	9,900	4,435	5,465	125	35	90
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,325	1,430	895	20	10	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	383,270	189,870	193,395	9,460	4,655	4,810
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	172,005	85,830	86,180	5,110	2,545	2,560
Education	17,265	4,185	13,085	265	65	200
13. Education	17,270	4,185	13,085	265	70	200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,475	2,695	3,780	100	50	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,005	765	250	40	40	10
50. Visual and performing arts	5,470	1,930	3,530	60	15	45
Humanities	11,385	4,700	6,690	120	40	85
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,200	270	930	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	445	155	290	30	10	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,945	2,380	3,565	20	10	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	25	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	490	335	155	10	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	860	510	350	35	20	20
54. History	895	545	350	25	10	20
55. French language and literature/letters	1,515	485	1,025	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	16,630	5,205	11,425	260	30	230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	260	90	170	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,805	565	1,240	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,125	365	3,760	105	0	105
22. Legal professions and studies	2,750	1,120	1,635	30	10	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	510	80	435	0	0	0
42. Psychology	3,490	950	2,540	50	10	40
45. Social sciences	3,685	2,040	1,645	65	15	50
Business, management and public administration	43,545	14,340	29,205	860	250	610
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	25	30	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,635	600	2,030	135	25	105
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	40,860	13,715	27,150	720	215	500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,940	4,035	2,905	65	35	40
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,540	1,220	1,325	30	10	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	945	575	375	15	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,450	790	660	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,600	1,270	330	20	15	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	405	180	220	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,560	3,665	1,895	90	60	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,615	3,230	1,380	90	60	30
25. Library science	380	95	290	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	505	300	205	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	40	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	49,935	46,770	3,165	1,335	1,205	130
04. Architecture and related services	890	540	355	0	0	0
14. Engineering	5,725	4,960	770	80	65	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,840	8,795	1,050	215	185	25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	11,680	11,420	255	335	300	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,705	11,440	265	555	520	35
48. Precision production	10,090	9,620	470	145	135	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,875	4,575	2,295	180	135	50
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,880	3,105	1,770	65	35	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,000	1,470	530	115	90	25
Health and related fields	29,875	5,925	23,955	805	115	690
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,820	1,010	810	35	15	25
51. Health professions and related programs	27,335	4,515	22,820	765	105	660
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	725	400	325	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	16,580	7,910	8,665	265	115	145
12. Personal and culinary services	10,440	2,475	7,965	175	35	145
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	40	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	2,535	2,120	415	15	15	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,555	3,270	285	70	70	0
Other	190	35	155	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	190	35	155	0	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	242,910	120,565	122,340	6,470	3,150	3,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	87,805	45,920	41,885	3,105	1,540	1,570
Education	10,965	2,315	8,650	235	60	175
13. Education	10,965	2,315	8,645	235	60	175
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,680	1,875	2,810	60	25	40
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	765	540	220	20	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	3,920	1,330	2,585	45	10	35
Humanities	6,515	2,690	3,825	100	40	65
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	825	155	670	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	250	95	160	25	10	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,140	1,355	1,785	20	10	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	290	185	100	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	435	265	170	25	15	10
54. History	605	380	225	25	0	20
55. French language and literature/letters	960	255	705	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	12,435	3,390	9,045	205	30	180
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	220	70	150	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,390	470	920	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,410	195	3,215	75	0	80
22. Legal professions and studies	1,955	670	1,290	20	10	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	350	45	300	10	0	0
42. Psychology	2,505	595	1,910	50	10	35
45. Social sciences	2,605	1,340	1,265	50	10	35
Business, management and public administration	33,370	10,085	23,290	690	200	490
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	15	25	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,005	405	1,605	100	30	75
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	31,330	9,665	21,665	585	170	415
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,040	2,320	1,720	35	15	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,950	915	1,040	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	440	275	165	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	250	165	95	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,105	830	275	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	285	135	155	0	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,670	3,100	1,565	80	50	25
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,045	2,835	1,215	80	50	25
25. Library science	255	65	195	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	320	180	140	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	20	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	37,580	34,870	2,705	975	880	95
04. Architecture and related services	670	385	290	0	0	10
14. Engineering	4,745	4,035	710	65	45	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,670	6,760	905	175	155	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,195	8,010	180	255	225	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,770	8,560	210	380	360	20
48. Precision production	7,530	7,120	410	100	85	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,420	3,450	1,965	155	105	45
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,810	2,315	1,495	55	30	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,610	1,145	470	100	80	20
Health and related fields	22,025	4,265	17,760	640	110	530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,385	745	640	35	10	20
51. Health professions and related programs	20,100	3,280	16,820	610	95	510
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	540	245	300	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,255	6,245	7,010	180	90	90
12. Personal and culinary services	8,300	1,925	6,380	105	20	85
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	2,000	1,625	375	15	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,930	2,680	250	60	60	0
Other	140	25	115	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	140	25	115	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	383,270	189,870	193,400	9,460	4,655	4,810
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	172,005	85,830	86,175	5,110	2,545	2,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	211,260	104,040	107,220	4,355	2,110	2,245
Location of study inside Canada	202,095	98,925	103,170	3,695	1,840	1,850
Same as province or territory of residence	197,785	96,520	101,265	2,525	1,280	1,245
Different than province or territory of residence	4,310	2,405	1,905	1,170	560	605
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,170	5,115	4,050	660	270	395
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,320	775	550	90	45	45
Philippines	65	0	65	230	80	150
India	65	30	35	155	65	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	380	250	125	40	15	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	120	40	80	0	0	0
France	2,675	1,660	1,015	0	0	0
Other	4,540	2,350	2,195	145	55	85
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	242,910	120,565	122,345	6,465	3,150	3,320
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	87,805	45,920	41,885	3,100	1,535	1,570
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	155,100	74,640	80,460	3,365	1,610	1,755
Location of study inside Canada	148,365	71,140	77,225	2,845	1,405	1,445
Same as province or territory of residence	145,560	69,665	75,895	1,975	975	1,005
Different than province or territory of residence	2,805	1,480	1,330	870	430	440
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,735	3,500	3,235	520	205	310
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	810	415	400	65	40	30
Philippines	55	10	50	225	80	150
India	40	25	15	90	40	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	185	120	70	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	105	35	75	0	0	0
France	1,945	1,150	795	0	0	0
Other	3,590	1,755	1,840	120	45	80
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	383,270	189,870	193,400	9,460	4,650	4,810
In the labour force	236,560	123,460	113,105	6,720	3,525	3,195
Employed	221,970	114,985	106,985	5,905	2,990	2,915
Unemployed	14,595	8,470	6,120	815	535	285
Not in the labour force	146,705	66,410	80,290	2,745	1,125	1,615
Participation rate	61.7	65.0	58.5	71.0	75.8	66.4
Employment rate	57.9	60.6	55.3	62.4	64.3	60.6
Unemployment rate	6.2	6.9	5.4	12.1	15.2	8.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	383,270	189,870	193,400	9,465	4,650	4,810
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	134,200	59,505	74,695	2,390	940	1,455
Worked	249,065	130,365	118,700	7,070	3,715	3,355
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	115,640	64,420	51,225	3,210	1,805	1,405
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	133,420	65,945	67,480	3,860	1,915	1,950
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.4	42.5	40.9	41.4	40.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	236,565	123,455	113,105	6,715	3,525	3,195
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,595	2,370	2,220	140	70	70
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	231,970	121,090	110,880	6,585	3,455	3,125
Employee	199,730	101,815	97,920	5,985	3,095	2,885
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	32,240	19,275	12,965	595	360	235
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	236,560	123,460	113,105	6,720	3,520	3,195
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,595	2,370	2,225	140	65	70
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	231,970	121,090	110,880	6,585	3,455	3,125
0 Management occupations	23,050	14,840	8,210	590	330	260
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	30,335	8,435	21,905	890	210	685
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	12,375	9,675	2,705	225	190	35
3 Health occupations	18,245	3,375	14,870	490	95	400
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	26,865	7,750	19,115	610	145	460
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,850	2,690	3,160	70	30	45
6 Sales and service occupations	52,705	21,750	30,955	1,670	625	1,045
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	36,290	34,385	1,900	1,430	1,310	120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,855	4,655	1,195	280	240	40
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	20,395	13,530	6,865	325	285	35
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	236,565	123,460	113,105	6,720	3,525	3,195
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,595	2,370	2,225	140	70	70
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	231,970	121,090	110,885	6,580	3,455	3,125
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	9,595	6,740	2,855	75	60	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	495	450	45	510	440	65
22 Utilities	700	565	135	40	40	0
23 Construction	14,965	13,305	1,665	680	570	110
31-33 Manufacturing	41,850	29,745	12,105	310	250	55
41 Wholesale trade	7,110	4,905	2,200	155	110	45
44-45 Retail trade	27,820	12,540	15,275	965	400	560
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	7,705	6,030	1,680	355	265	95
51 Information and cultural industries	2,890	1,660	1,225	65	30	35
52 Finance and insurance	5,570	1,805	3,765	140	35	100
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,425	1,415	1,015	115	70	50
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	11,690	6,125	5,565	215	90	125
55 Management of companies and enterprises	90	60	25	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	8,580	5,190	3,390	300	190	110
61 Educational services	18,565	6,135	12,430	420	105	315
62 Health care and social assistance	31,615	5,535	26,075	780	155	630
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,345	2,340	2,005	95	45	50
72 Accommodation and food services	15,195	5,745	9,450	650	240	410
81 Other services (except public administration)	11,435	5,615	5,815	380	225	155
91 Public administration	9,335	5,175	4,155	325	130	185
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	221,970	114,990	106,985	5,905	2,990	2,915
Worked at home	18,245	9,365	8,885	225	95	130
Worked outside Canada	715	465	255	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	18,880	14,480	4,400	1,085	810	275
Worked at usual place	184,130	90,680	93,455	4,585	2,080	2,505
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	184,130	90,680	93,450	4,585	2,085	2,500
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	100,910	47,280	53,625	3,790	1,605	2,185
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	25,655	12,280	13,370	700	425	275
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	57,225	30,910	26,310	20	10	10
Commute to a different province or territory	345	200	145	70	40	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	203,010	105,160	97,850	5,670	2,890	2,775
Car, truck, van - as a driver	174,645	91,820	82,825	4,690	2,445	2,250
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	8,205	3,540	4,670	385	195	185
Public transit	4,715	1,940	2,775	60	10	45
Walked	12,090	5,705	6,385	445	175	275
Bicycle	1,480	1,120	355	25	25	0
Other method	1,870	1,030	840	70	40	30
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	203,010	105,160	97,845	5,670	2,895	2,775
Less than 15 minutes	83,165	40,810	42,350	4,050	1,840	2,210
15 to 29 minutes	74,395	37,365	37,025	850	475	370
30 to 44 minutes	27,825	15,645	12,185	260	160	105
45 to 59 minutes	8,660	5,115	3,545	175	160	15
60 minutes and over	8,965	6,220	2,740	335	260	75
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	203,005	105,160	97,845	5,675	2,895	2,780
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10,215	7,385	2,825	400	290	110
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	39,565	26,950	12,615	975	760	215
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	68,190	32,750	35,440	1,535	795	740
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	37,435	14,640	22,795	1,365	475	895
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	15,245	5,660	9,585	565	200	360
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	32,370	17,780	14,590	840	380	460
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	255,850	133,430	122,420	7,310	3,795	3,515
Single responses	245,635	128,120	117,525	7,290	3,790	3,505
Official languages	245,155	127,815	117,340	7,275	3,775	3,495
English	14,860	8,100	6,755	7,265	3,775	3,490
French	230,300	119,715	110,585	10	0	10
Non-official languages	485	300	185	20	10	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	480	300	185	20	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	25	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	405	255	150	0	0	0
Albanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	50	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	40	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	110	50	60	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	15	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	90	30	55	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	85	30	55	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	205	145	60	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	200	145	60	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	15	10	10	0	10
Chinese languages	20	15	10	10	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,215	5,315	4,900	15	10	15
English and French	9,850	5,135	4,710	0	0	0
English and non-official language	55	30	20	15	0	10
French and non-official language	170	65	100	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	145	85	55	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	255,855	133,435	122,420	7,310	3,795	3,515
None	185,695	96,315	89,380	7,235	3,775	3,460
English	59,735	31,515	28,220	10	0	10
French	8,845	4,840	4,005	10	0	10
Non-official language	965	455	510	60	15	40
Aboriginal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	960	445	515	60	20	40
English and French	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	505	250	255	0	0	0
French and non-official language	90	55	35	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	454,675	226,755	227,920	11,555	5,705	5,855
Non-movers	396,680	198,330	198,350	8,835	4,340	4,495
Movers	57,995	28,425	29,570	2,725	1,365	1,355
Non-migrants	33,745	16,590	17,150	1,865	945	915
Migrants	24,255	11,830	12,420	860	420	440
Internal migrants	21,675	10,505	11,170	735	370	360
Intraprovincial migrants	20,965	10,110	10,860	450	235	215
Interprovincial migrants	710	400	315	290	140	145
External migrants	2,580	1,330	1,245	120	45	75
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	434,820	216,580	218,240	10,880	5,355	5,525
Non-movers	274,335	137,660	136,675	5,245	2,550	2,695
Movers	160,485	78,915	81,565	5,630	2,805	2,825
Non-migrants	88,200	43,385	44,815	2,990	1,535	1,450
Migrants	72,285	35,535	36,755	2,640	1,265	1,380
Internal migrants	65,255	32,070	33,185	2,035	1,015	1,015
Intraprovincial migrants	63,430	31,160	32,275	1,330	665	660
Interprovincial migrants	1,825	915	915	710	350	360
External migrants	7,035	3,465	3,570	600	245	355