Census Profile, 2016 Census
Montcalm [Federal electoral district], Quebec and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Montcalm Quebec [Federal electoral district]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Montcalm [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Montcalm [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,981	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	99,518	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.5	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	45,181	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	42,906	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	123.4	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	874.90	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,980	54,445	53,535	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	20,790	10,785	10,000	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	7,130	3,710	3,420	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	7,455	3,825	3,625	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	6,205	3,250	2,955	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	72,095	36,395	35,700	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	5,865	2,885	2,980	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	6,205	3,200	3,005	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	6,910	3,415	3,495	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	7,330	3,645	3,680	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	7,995	3,935	4,055	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	7,135	3,640	3,495	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	7,260	3,700	3,560	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	8,640	4,425	4,215	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	8,100	4,195	3,910	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	6,660	3,350	3,315	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	15,095	7,260	7,830	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	5,595	2,765	2,830	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	4,065	2,080	1,980	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	2,535	1,275	1,260	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	1,590	700	890	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	1,310	435	875	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	875	330	540	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	345	85	255	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	85	10	70	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	10	5	10	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.3	19.8	18.7	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	66.8	66.8	66.7	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	14.0	13.3	14.6	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	1.2	0.8	1.6	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	39.1	38.7	39.5	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	39.3	39.2	39.4	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	42,905	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	30,600	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,015	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,985	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	680	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,095	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,105	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	155	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	285	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	42,905	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	10,695	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	15,270	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	7,350	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	6,340	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	3,255	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	106,375	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	87,190	43,660	43,535	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	53,085	26,540	26,540	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	26,280	13,160	13,120	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	26,805	13,380	13,425	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	34,110	17,120	16,990	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	23,620	13,100	10,520	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	1,170	570	595	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	5,215	2,350	2,865	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	4,100	1,095	3,010	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,460	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	15,750	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	7,115	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	6,055	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	2,535	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,460	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	26,195	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	12,795	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	13,400	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,265	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	3,780	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	1,490	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,195	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	12,615	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	13,575	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	5,505	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	5,675	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	2,400	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,265	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	3,130	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	1,610	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	525	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,755	8,660	7,100	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	42,905	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	30,375	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,160	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,215	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	540	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,995	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	10,690	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,300	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	107,105	54,130	52,980	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	420	195	225	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	69,925	33,880	36,050	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	36,645	20,000	16,645	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	115	60	55	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	107,100	54,130	52,975	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	2,515	1,280	1,235	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	103,805	52,425	51,375	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	680	370	315	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	105	50	55	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,855	1,460	1,390	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.7	2.7	2.6	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	107,105	54,130	52,975	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	105,930	53,530	52,400	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	103,175	52,115	51,060	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	1,980	1,005	970	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	101,195	51,105	50,085	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	2,760	1,415	1,345	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,755	1,410	1,340	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	160	130	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	70	40	30	40	25	15
Kabyle	40	15	20	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	225	125	95	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	0	0	0	65	35	25
Arabic	225	125	100	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	15	35	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	10	5	10
Vietnamese	25	10	15	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	5	20	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	5	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malagasy	10	5	5	15	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	15	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	235	105	125	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	15	5	10	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	210	95	115	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tamil	0	0	0	105	60	50
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	1,900	990	910	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	5	5	5	50	25	25
Armenian	5	5	0	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	155	70	85	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Slavic languages	155	70	90	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bulgarian	15	5	5	20	10	10
Croatian	5	0	0	75	35	40
Czech	10	0	5	55	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	50	25	25	230	105	125
Russian	60	25	35	880	440	435
Serbian	0	5	0	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slovak	0	5	5	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	15	5	10	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Germanic languages	55	25	30	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	30	25
Danish	0	0	0	125	55	75
Dutch	5	5	5	885	470	410
Frisian	0	0	0	35	25	10
German	50	20	25	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Swedish	0	0	0	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Greek	55	40	20	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	35	15	15	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	20	5	10	1,175	655	525
Bengali	0	0	0	205	120	85
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	40	30
Hindi	5	5	5	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	30	15	15
Urdu	0	0	5	240	140	100
Iranian languages	15	10	5	655	355	305
Kurdish	0	5	5	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	5	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,575	835	745	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	490	310	190	400	225	175
Portuguese	230	105	125	260	130	130
Romanian	130	60	70	485	250	240
Spanish	720	360	365	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	5	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	30	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	5	5	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	5	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	5	5	5	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	5	135	65	70
Wolof	5	5	5	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	145	75	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	30	30	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	65	30	35	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	0	5	0	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	55	25	30	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	20	10	60	15	50
Lao	30	20	10	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	20	20	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	40	20	20	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	25	10	15	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Finnish	0	0	0	45	15	30
Hungarian	25	10	10	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	1,170	600	575	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	720	370	355	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	65	30	35	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	310	150	155	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	80	45	35	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	107,105	54,130	52,975	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	105,590	53,365	52,225	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	104,685	52,910	51,770	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	1,860	950	910	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	102,825	51,965	50,860	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	910	455	450	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	910	455	455	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	40	35	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	30	25	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	55	30	25	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	5	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	35	15	25	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	10	20	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	655	340	315	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	0	0	5	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	25	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	45	20	20	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	5	0	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	55	25	30
Russian	25	10	10	620	320	305
Serbian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	0	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	5	5	0	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	5	5	0	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	15	5	10	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	655	335	325
Bengali	0	0	0	130	70	60
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	15	20
Hindi	5	0	0	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	5	5	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	5	0	5	140	75	70
Iranian languages	0	0	0	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	570	300	270	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	85	45	40	85	40	45
Portuguese	60	30	35	110	50	60
Romanian	80	40	40	290	145	140
Spanish	345	180	160	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	0	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	200	115	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	15	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	20	25	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	40	20	20	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	0	0	0	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	40	20	20	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	10	0	5
Lao	5	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	20	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	20	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	5	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	5	0	5	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,510	760	750	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	710	370	345	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	90	40	45	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	550	260	290	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	165	85	75	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	107,105	54,125	52,975	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	99,895	50,355	49,535	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	4,525	2,395	2,130	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	1,090	565	525	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	1,270	640	625	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	0	5	0	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	1,265	640	630	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	60	30	30	180	90	90
English and non-official language	195	100	90	300	160	145
French and non-official language	70	40	30	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	5	5	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	85,605	43,105	42,500	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,385	41,765	40,625	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,964	40,198	28,040	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,410	41,765	40,650	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,238	34,820	25,681	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,800	38,095	34,705	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,849	37,762	24,376	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,395	30,050	33,345	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,323	6,282	8,120	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,445	33,075	29,365	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,444	38,760	26,437	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	85,605	43,080	42,525	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,340	41,695	40,645	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,559	45,568	33,395	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,365	41,695	40,670	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,136	37,328	28,839	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,895	38,065	34,830	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,040	43,470	30,014	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,420	30,170	33,250	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,786	8,129	9,382	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,445	33,175	29,270	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,686	43,197	31,440	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	85,600	43,080	42,525	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,635	15,095	12,540	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,347	51,388	39,189	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	50,003	55,853	42,961	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.9	87.2	76.8	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.1	75.2	67.8	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.1	12.8	23.2	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	85,600	43,100	42,500	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	3,220	1,335	1,880	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	82,385	41,760	40,620	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.9	95.6	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,440	3,875	5,565	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	14,355	5,510	8,840	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	12,770	5,585	7,190	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	11,820	5,770	6,045	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	10,285	5,535	4,750	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	7,575	4,470	3,105	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	5,395	3,460	1,935	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	4,070	2,650	1,425	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	2,410	1,655	755	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	1,460	1,070	395	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	2,810	2,195	610	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	2,235	1,745	485	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	575	450	125	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	85,605	43,105	42,500	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	3,195	1,340	1,855	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	82,415	41,765	40,645	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.9	95.6	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,810	3,960	5,855	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	15,165	5,925	9,240	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	15,860	7,155	8,705	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	15,000	7,875	7,130	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	11,325	6,670	4,645	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	7,175	4,540	2,630	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	4,055	2,605	1,455	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	1,865	1,360	505	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	2,165	1,675	485	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	900	690	210	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	470	370	100	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	795	615	180	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	85,605	43,100	42,500	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	23,160	10,025	13,135	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	62,440	33,075	29,365	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	72.9	76.7	69.1	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,930	3,515	3,420	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	4,550	1,830	2,720	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	9,405	3,870	5,540	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	8,360	3,735	4,630	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	8,370	4,115	4,255	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	7,035	3,830	3,210	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	3,330	2,000	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	4,085	2,760	1,325	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	3,340	2,200	1,130	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	5,035	3,885	1,145	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	1,780	1,325	455	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	895	270	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	2,085	1,665	420	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	42,910	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,941	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,120	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,695	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,455	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,440	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,215	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,112	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,800	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	42,905	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,917	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,610	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,680	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,826	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,189	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,230	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,871	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,687	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	42,905	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	360	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	455	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	925	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,630	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,750	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,570	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,045	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,075	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,085	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,120	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,105	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,820	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,355	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,040	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,975	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,950	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,830	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,345	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	845	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	42,910	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	400	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	465	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	940	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,705	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,975	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,880	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,600	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,495	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,700	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,740	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,965	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,370	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,705	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,495	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,360	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,760	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,560	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,040	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,285	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,893	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,562	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,785	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,129	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	57,915	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,680	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,349	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,980	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,015	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,791	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,764	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,375	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,791	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,543	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,815	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,714	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,596	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,755	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,113	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,416	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,995	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,760	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,956	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,665	7,730	5,935	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,479	35,302	27,208	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,296	30,876	25,295	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,405	7,555	5,855	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,500	40,545	33,569	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,459	33,409	28,943	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	106,375	53,875	52,500	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	62,060	30,920	31,145	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	7,560	3,800	3,760	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	11,070	5,295	5,785	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	14,170	7,065	7,105	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	14,675	7,345	7,330	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	14,585	7,415	7,170	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	44,320	22,960	21,355	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	13,410	6,980	6,435	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	12,200	6,265	5,935	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	9,595	4,935	4,660	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	6,370	3,320	3,050	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	2,745	1,460	1,285	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	106,375	53,875	52,505	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	24,320	12,495	11,825	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	8,575	4,425	4,145	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	68,355	34,545	33,815	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	13,700	6,835	6,860	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,350	5,955	6,395	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	2,935	1,525	1,410	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	865	445	420	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	6,930	3,360	3,570	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	2,475	1,065	1,415	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.6	11.1	12.2	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.2	11.9	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	10.1	10.1	10.1	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.1	9.7	10.6	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	18.1	15.6	20.6	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,295	2,705	2,590	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	1,045	550	495	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	270	140	130	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	3,765	1,980	1,780	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	485	175	315	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.0	5.0	4.9	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	4.3	4.4	4.2	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	3.1	3.2	3.1	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	5.5	5.7	5.3	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	3.5	2.6	4.6	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	106,375	53,875	52,500	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	106,290	53,830	52,455	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	36,710	20,140	16,570	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	105,985	53,670	52,315	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	6,030	2,950	3,080	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,025	2,950	3,075	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	410	240	170	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	70	45	30	80	40	35
Kabyle	10	10	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	370	220	150	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	360	215	150	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	40	50	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	15	10	0	0
Vietnamese	60	25	35	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	15	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	0	0	0	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	740	350	395	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	690	310	380	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	35	25
Tamil	0	0	0	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	4,525	2,210	2,315	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	10	0	10	80	45	35
Armenian	15	10	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	225	120	110	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	40	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	225	120	105	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	25	15	10	45	15	35
Croatian	10	10	0	95	45	55
Czech	0	0	0	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	70	40	30	320	165	160
Russian	100	45	50	1,200	630	570
Serbian	0	0	0	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	10	40	30	10
Slovak	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	10	15	10	0
Ukrainian	30	15	10	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	10	0	10	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	40	20	20
Germanic languages	170	90	80	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	0	0	0	130	70	60
Danish	0	0	0	155	60	95
Dutch	0	10	0	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	140	70	65	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Swedish	0	0	0	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	70	40	30	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	45	30	10	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	30	25	10	1,570	875	695
Bengali	0	0	0	225	150	80
Gujarati	0	0	0	110	45	65
Hindi	0	10	0	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	0	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	20	15	0	355	215	140
Iranian languages	10	10	0	805	430	375
Kurdish	10	0	10	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	10	0	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,050	1,940	2,110	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	905	535	370	825	405	420
Portuguese	355	180	175	450	250	200
Romanian	105	50	45	555	290	265
Spanish	2,875	1,275	1,605	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	30	20	10	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	0	10	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	75	30	40	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	30	15	15	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	10	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	15	0	10	355	185	170
Wolof	10	0	10	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	85	45	40	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	0	0	0	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	55	25	30	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	20	20	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	40	20	20	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	0	0	10	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	20	10	85	20	65
Lao	30	20	10	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	10	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	25	20	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	25	20	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	20	10	0	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	10	10	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	15	10	10	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	106,375	53,880	52,500	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	105,500	53,455	52,045	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,240	12,435	11,805	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	81,260	41,020	40,240	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	880	425	455	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	106,375	53,875	52,500	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	102,650	51,895	50,760	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,650	1,940	1,710	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	1,110	620	490	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	505	250	250	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	630	330	300	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	1,015	565	445	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	510	285	230	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	500	280	215	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	395	175	220	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	35	35	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,650	1,945	1,710	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	505	235	275	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	785	445	335	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	825	430	395	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	1,365	760	610	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	175	75	95	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,650	1,940	1,710	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	1,270	615	650	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	30	15	20	55	20	30
Colombia	85	25	65	215	85	130
El Salvador	50	30	20	115	85	30
Guyana	0	0	0	80	40	45
Haiti	415	195	215	170	70	100
Jamaica	20	10	10	120	85	40
Mexico	60	15	50	160	50	110
Peru	85	50	30	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	145	100	50	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	370	180	190	715	355	360
Europe	1,495	850	640	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	100	55	50
Croatia	10	10	0	60	35	25
France	645	395	255	760	425	340
Germany	45	20	30	1,615	740	880
Greece	0	0	0	95	60	40
Hungary	0	0	0	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	160	75	85
Italy	220	155	60	210	125	85
Netherlands	0	0	0	975	505	465
Poland	35	20	10	195	90	100
Portugal	160	85	75	130	85	45
Romania	75	30	45	485	245	240
Russian Federation	20	0	10	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	30	25	10
Ukraine	15	10	10	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	15	0	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	235	105	130	970	455	515
Africa	500	285	215	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	175	100	65	165	90	75
Egypt	20	15	10	120	75	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	65	60
Kenya	0	0	0	60	30	30
Morocco	65	45	20	200	120	75
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	240	120	120	1,615	885	725
Asia	380	180	200	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	70	0	65	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	60	55
India	10	10	0	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	490	260	230
Iraq	0	0	0	70	25	45
Japan	0	0	0	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	65	45	15	390	225	165
Pakistan	20	10	0	225	130	95
Philippines	10	0	10	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	10	10	0	80	25	55
Viet Nam	45	35	10	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	130	60	65	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	395	175	225	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	175	60	115	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	35	10	25	40	20	15
Cuba	20	10	15	10	10	10
Haiti	20	0	20	45	15	30
Jamaica	15	0	10	40	25	10
Mexico	15	10	10	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	10	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	65	30	35	110	45	70
Europe	65	35	25	1,405	695	710
France	55	30	20	300	165	130
Germany	0	0	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	280	105	180
Africa	105	55	45	975	550	425
Algeria	40	25	10	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	10	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	55	25	30	455	265	185
Asia	45	15	30	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	0	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	0	0	0	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Philippines	10	0	0	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	10	10	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	10	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	106,380	53,880	52,500	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,840	2,015	1,825	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,040	2,735	2,310	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	97,495	49,130	48,370	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,585	1,360	1,230	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,210	680	535	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	535	355	180	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	675	320	355	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,030	490	545	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	340	180	155	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	106,380	53,875	52,500	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,435	685	755	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,360	650	715	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	590	245	340	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	760	400	360	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	10	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	30	35	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	104,940	53,190	51,750	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	106,375	53,875	52,500	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	295	130	165	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	106,085	53,745	52,335	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	106,380	53,875	52,500	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,150	570	580	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,120	555	560	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	905	430	475	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	205	125	75	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	20	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	20	15	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,640	1,695	1,950	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,575	1,655	1,920	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,205	1,475	1,730	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	345	175	175	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	75	40	30	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	40	25	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	101,585	51,615	49,970	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	106,380	53,875	52,500	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,360	1,665	1,700	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	55	45	10	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	105	15	90	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	1,740	890	855	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	25	10	10	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	810	375	435	1,285	650	635
Arab	310	190	120	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	140	60	75	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	10	0	730	415	320
Korean	45	15	25	1,685	885	800
Japanese	0	0	0	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	45	15	30	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	80	35	45	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	103,015	52,215	50,805	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	106,380	53,875	52,505	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	4,795	2,265	2,530	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,210	1,960	2,245	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	40	10	40	830	420	410
Métis	645	360	290	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	82,515	41,695	40,820	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	915	420	495	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	480	265	215	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	78,675	39,700	38,970	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	20	10	10	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	55	30	30	0	0	10
Québécois	3,490	1,825	1,665	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	35,350	17,965	17,385	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	8,150	3,980	4,175	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	10	0	10	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	1,490	670	820	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	5,710	2,715	2,995	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	0	0	0	45	40	10
Scottish	1,725	895	830	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	15	10	10	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	195	100	95	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	23,915	12,255	11,660	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	10	0	15	10	0
Breton	180	80	105	55	30	30
Corsican	35	20	10	0	0	0
French	23,735	12,165	11,570	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,435	1,215	1,220	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	65	20	50	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	695	380	315	1,470	650	815
Dutch	125	75	50	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	50	30	25	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	1,340	655	685	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	15	0	10	0	10	0
Swiss	205	95	110	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	215	105	115	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	20	10	15	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	25	20	0	465	235	225
Icelandic	10	0	0	250	135	115
Norwegian	60	30	35	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	70	25	40	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	35	20	15	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	1,325	680	635	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	30	15	15	155	60	100
Byelorussian	10	0	10	85	45	40
Czech	20	15	10	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	10	15	175	80	100
Estonian	0	0	0	100	35	60
Hungarian	130	65	65	1,280	615	665
Latvian	15	10	10	185	105	80
Lithuanian	40	15	25	325	165	160
Moldovan	20	15	0	35	20	15
Polish	475	255	215	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	175	100	80	945	485	460
Russian	150	75	65	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	20	0	15	250	130	125
Ukrainian	385	210	175	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	0	15	70	25	45
Southern European origins	6,095	3,155	2,940	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	15	10	10	120	65	55
Bosnian	10	0	10	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	15	10	10	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	265	135	130	950	485	465
Italian	4,505	2,315	2,190	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Maltese	0	0	0	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	775	430	345	1,785	840	945
Serbian	0	10	10	130	90	35
Sicilian	85	35	45	15	10	0
Slovenian	10	10	10	130	60	60
Spanish	695	340	360	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	60	15	45	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	235	115	120	1,805	960	840
Basque	60	30	35	90	50	40
Jewish	70	30	40	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	115	60	55	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	1,590	775	810	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	30	15	15	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	155	65	90	235	135	100
Dominican	145	60	85	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	1,230	615	615	305	140	160
Jamaican	50	20	30	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	30	20	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	10	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	0	10	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,105	520	575	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	20	15	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	70	30	45	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	10	0	0	10
Bolivian	10	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	60	25	30	60	15	45
Chilean	60	35	30	95	40	55
Colombian	125	45	80	265	105	160
Costa Rican	20	0	15	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	85	40	40	125	40	85
Guyanese	0	0	0	115	50	70
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Honduran	70	30	40	50	20	25
Maya	0	10	0	90	45	45
Mexican	150	75	75	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	10	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	210	110	100	90	45	45
Salvadorean	205	110	95	135	95	40
Uruguayan	50	20	30	10	0	0
Venezuelan	35	10	20	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	20	0	110	65	50
African origins	1,015	575	440	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	190	130	60	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	10	10	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	80	55	25	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	40	25	15	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Guinean	35	30	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	15	10	10	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	10	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	15	15	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	225	135	90
North African origins	500	295	205	1,200	705	495
Algerian	220	115	105	190	90	90
Berber	70	35	35	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	75	50	25	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	115	75	40	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	35	30	10	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	105	65	35	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	10	10	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	0	0	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	50	35	15	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	30	15	15	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	0	0	0	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	80	40	40
Other African origins	245	100	150	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	0	10	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	230	90	140	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	930	455	475	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	425	235	190	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	30	15	15	590	300	295
Armenian	40	25	15	115	60	50
Assyrian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	10	665	365	305
Iraqi	0	0	0	105	50	55
Israeli	0	0	0	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	40	20	20	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	205	120	90	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	10	10	0	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	65	30	30	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	10	25	10	15
Turk	25	20	10	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	50	35	15
South Asian origins	65	45	20	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	40	25	10	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	25	20	10	255	160	100
Punjabi	0	0	0	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	440	170	265	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	10	30	60	30	30
Chinese	155	40	120	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	20	15	10	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	10	100	30	65
Japanese	10	0	0	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	65	20	40	1,675	875	795
Laotian	40	25	15	0	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	15	0	10	60	30	30
Thai	10	0	10	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	125	60	70	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	115	65	45
Oceania origins	35	25	10	470	210	260
Australian	35	30	10	290	120	165
New Zealander	0	0	0	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	42,905	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	33,280	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	9,620	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	42,910	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	4,050	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	38,860	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	42,905	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	4,130	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	14,555	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,975	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,225	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	42,905	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,535	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	7,120	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	6,400	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	6,185	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,670	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	42,905	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	42,700	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	205	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	42,910	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	41,670	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	1,235	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	42,905	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	5,145	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,145	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,120	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,015	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,700	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,830	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,950	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	42,910	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	40,400	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,505	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	42,905	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,715	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,715	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	470	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	42,905	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,200	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,100	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,300	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,355	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,395	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,750	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,340	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	455	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	42,540	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,585	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,955	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,240	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,985	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.0	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.8	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,088	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,104	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	224,860	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	241,190	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,575	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	5.2	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.1	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	802	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	802	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	85,605	43,075	42,525	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,000	11,765	10,230	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,140	9,085	10,050	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,470	22,215	22,250	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,055	12,965	8,090	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,505	7,450	7,050	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,550	5,515	1,035	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,455	5,460	7,995	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,285	905	1,380	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,665	2,885	4,780	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	5,830	2,130	3,705	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	720	280	440	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	160	60	95	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	870	370	495	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	85	50	35	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	59,855	30,155	29,700	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,390	6,575	4,815	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,395	5,960	6,440	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,065	17,625	18,440	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	17,155	10,260	6,895	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,855	5,810	6,040	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,300	4,450	855	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,475	4,285	6,190	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,735	675	1,060	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,695	2,405	4,290	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	5,080	1,765	3,315	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	615	230	390	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	140	50	95	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	790	330	460	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	60	35	30	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	85,605	43,075	42,530	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,135	20,855	20,280	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	2,820	615	2,210	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	2,820	610	2,210	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,450	600	855	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	350	220	125	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	1,100	370	730	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	1,490	590	900	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	120	15	110	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	25	10	20	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	930	390	535	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	15	0	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	50	45	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	80	50	30	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	215	55	160	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,985	570	2,415	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	15	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	315	65	250	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,135	65	1,070	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	520	95	425	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	25	40	420	95	325
42. Psychology	470	65	400	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	455	240	215	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	9,010	2,425	6,580	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	430	80	350	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,575	2,345	6,225	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	810	420	385	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	235	95	145	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	120	60	55	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	175	75	100	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	190	150	35	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	40	45	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,265	855	405	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,125	810	315	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	85	10	70	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	25	20	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,925	12,110	815	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	240	140	100	500	365	140
14. Engineering	655	575	80	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,010	1,805	210	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,260	4,140	125	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,385	3,255	135	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	2,375	2,205	170	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	970	640	330	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	770	490	280	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	195	150	50	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	5,605	775	4,830	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	320	115	200	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	5,265	650	4,610	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	10	15	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,145	2,625	2,515	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	2,560	480	2,080	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	1,220	930	290	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,340	1,195	145	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	59,855	30,155	29,695	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,790	12,535	11,260	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	2,095	450	1,645	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	2,100	455	1,645	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,165	475	690	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	190	100	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	875	285	600	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	985	365	620	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	0	70	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	25	10	15	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	575	240	340	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	20	35	1,460	860	595
54. History	65	40	25	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	185	45	135	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,540	460	2,075	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	10	10	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	245	60	185	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	945	40	900	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	460	70	385	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	20	25	335	70	260
42. Psychology	420	60	360	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	410	205	205	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	7,665	1,995	5,675	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	360	70	290	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,305	1,925	5,380	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	540	295	245	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	205	75	125	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	95	65	35	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	30	15	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	130	100	30	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	30	30	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,090	725	360	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	980	695	285	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	65	10	60	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	25	20	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,375	9,635	740	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	200	120	80	395	270	120
14. Engineering	590	515	75	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,625	1,445	175	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,360	3,235	125	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,705	2,585	120	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	1,895	1,735	165	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	785	495	290	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	615	375	245	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	170	120	45	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	4,605	655	3,950	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	270	95	175	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	4,310	555	3,760	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	0	20	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,215	2,070	2,140	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	2,115	345	1,770	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	955	705	250	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,130	1,015	120	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	85,605	43,080	42,525	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,135	20,855	20,280	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,465	22,220	22,250	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	43,565	21,655	21,915	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	43,230	21,475	21,755	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	340	185	155	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	900	565	335	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	105	90	15	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	0	0	0	920	285	635
India	0	0	0	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	0	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	1,105	550	555
France	320	230	90	660	370	290
Other	455	235	220	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	59,855	30,155	29,695	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,790	12,530	11,260	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,065	17,625	18,440	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	35,320	17,180	18,145	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	35,070	17,050	18,020	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	245	130	120	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	745	440	295	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	80	60	15	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	0	0	10	875	260	615
India	0	0	0	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	10	0	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	1,025	475	550
France	260	175	85	525	300	225
Other	390	200	185	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	85,605	43,080	42,530	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	58,510	30,925	27,585	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	54,945	28,815	26,130	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	3,565	2,110	1,455	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	27,090	12,150	14,945	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	68.3	71.8	64.9	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	64.2	66.9	61.4	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.8	5.3	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	85,605	43,075	42,525	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,740	11,425	14,315	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	59,865	31,655	28,215	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,230	15,455	12,770	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,640	16,200	15,445	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.0	42.8	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	58,510	30,925	27,585	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,105	565	540	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	57,405	30,365	27,040	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	49,950	25,765	24,185	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,455	4,600	2,860	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	58,510	30,930	27,580	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,105	565	540	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	57,410	30,365	27,040	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	5,570	3,540	2,025	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,410	2,060	6,350	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,330	1,755	575	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	3,495	450	3,045	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,255	1,530	4,725	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,110	460	645	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	12,640	4,985	7,660	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,500	12,650	855	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	865	685	185	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,230	2,255	975	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	58,515	30,925	27,585	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,100	565	545	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	57,410	30,360	27,040	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,165	770	400	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	145	120	25	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	405	295	105	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	7,175	6,285	890	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	6,930	4,975	1,950	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	2,410	1,655	755	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	7,840	3,615	4,220	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,115	2,315	795	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	785	460	325	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	1,515	395	1,120	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	375	335	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,610	1,190	1,425	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	15	25	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,590	1,615	975	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	3,245	845	2,405	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	7,070	830	6,245	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	855	485	365	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	2,940	965	1,975	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,975	1,535	1,440	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	2,885	1,610	1,275	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	54,945	28,815	26,130	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	3,725	1,665	2,055	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	50	40	15	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	7,620	6,040	1,575	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	43,555	21,070	22,485	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,550	21,070	22,485	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	7,070	2,950	4,120	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,935	2,935	4,005	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	29,510	15,165	14,345	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	30	15	15	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	51,170	27,110	24,060	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	46,005	24,880	21,130	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,850	835	1,020	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	1,505	595	915	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	1,260	515	745	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	135	90	45	1,210	800	405
Other method	405	200	210	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	51,165	27,110	24,060	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	9,760	4,350	5,410	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	13,470	6,435	7,035	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	12,840	7,145	5,695	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	7,270	4,465	2,805	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	7,830	4,710	3,125	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	51,170	27,105	24,060	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	8,180	6,295	1,885	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,825	6,315	4,505	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,930	4,860	7,070	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,240	2,585	4,655	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,685	1,315	2,370	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,315	5,740	3,575	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	61,605	32,495	29,110	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	59,325	31,170	28,150	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	59,265	31,145	28,125	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	1,580	940	640	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	57,685	30,205	27,485	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	55	25	30	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	55	25	30	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	20	30	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	20	30	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	35	15	20	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	365	185	175
Chinese languages	10	10	10	360	185	175
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	10	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,280	1,320	960	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	2,180	1,280	900	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	0	0	0	475	240	235
French and non-official language	65	25	40	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	40	20	20	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	61,605	32,495	29,110	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	48,115	25,040	23,075	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	12,015	6,610	5,410	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	1,155	645	505	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	200	125	80	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	200	125	80	1,475	830	645
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	105	55	50	55	20	35
French and non-official language	10	15	0	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	105,040	53,195	51,840	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	93,995	47,755	46,240	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	11,040	5,440	5,605	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	4,205	2,040	2,165	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	6,835	3,400	3,440	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	6,775	3,375	3,400	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	6,660	3,310	3,350	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	115	65	50	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	60	20	35	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	99,315	50,145	49,175	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	63,990	32,720	31,265	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	35,330	17,425	17,905	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	13,545	6,665	6,875	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	21,785	10,755	11,030	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	21,515	10,630	10,880	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	21,370	10,560	10,810	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	140	70	70	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	275	125	150	11,510	6,050	5,455