Census Profile, 2016 Census
Montcalm [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Beauport--Limoilou [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Montcalm Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Beauport--Limoilou Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Montcalm [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Montcalm [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Beauport--Limoilou [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,981	...	...	96,029	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	99,518	...	...	92,944	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.5	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	45,181	...	...	50,918	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	42,906	...	...	48,440	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	123.4	...	...	2,871.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	874.90	...	...	33.44	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,980	54,445	53,535	96,025	46,030	50,000
0 to 14 years	20,790	10,785	10,000	12,265	6,160	6,105
0 to 4 years	7,130	3,710	3,420	4,655	2,350	2,300
5 to 9 years	7,455	3,825	3,625	4,030	1,990	2,035
10 to 14 years	6,205	3,250	2,955	3,585	1,815	1,770
15 to 64 years	72,095	36,395	35,700	63,050	31,645	31,410
15 to 19 years	5,865	2,885	2,980	3,945	2,020	1,925
20 to 24 years	6,205	3,200	3,005	6,250	3,080	3,170
25 to 29 years	6,910	3,415	3,495	7,220	3,525	3,690
30 to 34 years	7,330	3,645	3,680	7,185	3,790	3,400
35 to 39 years	7,995	3,935	4,055	6,595	3,415	3,175
40 to 44 years	7,135	3,640	3,495	5,250	2,715	2,540
45 to 49 years	7,260	3,700	3,560	5,260	2,640	2,620
50 to 54 years	8,640	4,425	4,215	6,970	3,460	3,510
55 to 59 years	8,100	4,195	3,910	7,540	3,730	3,810
60 to 64 years	6,660	3,350	3,315	6,835	3,255	3,575
65 years and over	15,095	7,260	7,830	20,710	8,230	12,480
65 to 69 years	5,595	2,765	2,830	6,235	2,785	3,450
70 to 74 years	4,065	2,080	1,980	5,070	2,240	2,835
75 to 79 years	2,535	1,275	1,260	3,590	1,450	2,140
80 to 84 years	1,590	700	890	2,720	915	1,805
85 years and over	1,310	435	875	3,100	845	2,250
85 to 89 years	875	330	540	1,940	590	1,345
90 to 94 years	345	85	255	895	210	685
95 to 99 years	85	10	70	240	35	200
100 years and over	10	5	10	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.3	19.8	18.7	12.8	13.4	12.2
15 to 64 years	66.8	66.8	66.7	65.7	68.7	62.8
65 years and over	14.0	13.3	14.6	21.6	17.9	25.0
85 years and over	1.2	0.8	1.6	3.2	1.8	4.5
Average age of the population	39.1	38.7	39.5	44.2	42.4	45.9
Median age of the population	39.3	39.2	39.4	44.3	41.8	47.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	42,905	...	...	48,440	...	...
Single-detached house	30,600	...	...	10,150	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	2,390	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,015	...	...	35,885	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,985	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	680	...	...	475	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,095	...	...	4,930	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,105	...	...	29,170	...	...
Other single-attached house	155	...	...	215	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	285	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	42,905	...	...	48,440	...	...
1 person	10,695	...	...	21,895	...	...
2 persons	15,270	...	...	16,325	...	...
3 persons	7,350	...	...	5,190	...	...
4 persons	6,340	...	...	3,580	...	...
5 or more persons	3,255	...	...	1,455	...	...
Number of persons in private households	106,375	...	...	92,325	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	87,190	43,660	43,535	83,760	39,875	43,895
Married or living common law	53,085	26,540	26,540	39,885	19,995	19,895
Married	26,280	13,160	13,120	20,530	10,275	10,260
Living common law	26,805	13,380	13,425	19,360	9,720	9,640
Not married and not living common law	34,110	17,120	16,990	43,875	19,880	23,990
Never married	23,620	13,100	10,520	29,890	15,505	14,380
Separated	1,170	570	595	1,305	565	735
Divorced	5,215	2,350	2,865	7,180	2,685	4,495
Widowed	4,100	1,095	3,010	5,505	1,125	4,380
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,460	...	...	24,155	...	...
2 persons	15,750	...	...	14,790	...	...
3 persons	7,115	...	...	4,735	...	...
4 persons	6,055	...	...	3,385	...	...
5 or more persons	2,535	...	...	1,240	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,460	...	...	24,155	...	...
Total couple families	26,195	...	...	19,495	...	...
Married couples	12,795	...	...	9,835	...	...
Common-law couples	13,400	...	...	9,660	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,265	...	...	4,655	...	...
Female parent	3,780	...	...	3,480	...	...
Male parent	1,490	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,195	...	...	19,495	...	...
Couples without children	12,615	...	...	11,685	...	...
Couples with children	13,575	...	...	7,815	...	...
1 child	5,505	...	...	3,535	...	...
2 children	5,675	...	...	3,110	...	...
3 or more children	2,400	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,265	...	...	4,660	...	...
1 child	3,130	...	...	3,110	...	...
2 children	1,610	...	...	1,205	...	...
3 or more children	525	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,755	8,660	7,100	28,320	13,295	15,025
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	42,905	...	...	48,440	...	...
One-census-family households	30,375	...	...	23,855	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,160	...	...	11,560	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,215	...	...	12,295	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	540	...	...	155	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,995	...	...	24,440	...	...
One-person households	10,690	...	...	21,895	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,300	...	...	2,545	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	107,105	54,130	52,980	94,280	45,260	49,015
English only	420	195	225	170	100	70
French only	69,925	33,880	36,050	61,380	27,150	34,230
English and French	36,645	20,000	16,645	32,205	17,775	14,435
Neither English nor French	115	60	55	525	240	290
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	107,100	54,130	52,975	94,280	45,265	49,015
English	2,515	1,280	1,235	1,190	620	570
French	103,805	52,425	51,375	91,720	43,930	47,790
English and French	680	370	315	860	485	370
Neither English nor French	105	50	55	515	230	285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,855	1,460	1,390	1,620	860	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.7	2.7	2.6	1.7	1.9	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	107,105	54,130	52,975	94,280	45,265	49,015
Single responses	105,930	53,530	52,400	93,275	44,725	48,555
Official languages	103,175	52,115	51,060	88,155	42,155	45,995
English	1,980	1,005	970	1,045	530	515
French	101,195	51,105	50,085	87,110	41,620	45,485
Non-official languages	2,760	1,415	1,345	5,130	2,570	2,555
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	110	35	70
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	105	40	70
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	105	35	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	100	30	65
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,755	1,410	1,340	5,015	2,535	2,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	160	130	870	495	370
Berber languages	70	40	30	125	70	60
Kabyle	40	15	20	60	35	30
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	60	30	35
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	225	125	95	730	420	310
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	225	125	100	730	420	310
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	15	35	205	105	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	100	50	50
Vietnamese	25	10	15	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	5	20	50	20	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	5	5	25	10	10
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	15	10	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	235	105	125	155	70	90
Haitian Creole	15	5	10	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	210	95	115	140	60	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,900	990	910	2,710	1,325	1,380
Albanian	5	5	5	75	40	35
Armenian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	155	70	85	430	195	230
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	155	70	90	430	200	230
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	165	80	80
Bulgarian	15	5	5	65	30	35
Croatian	5	0	0	15	5	5
Czech	10	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	25	25	20	15	5
Russian	60	25	35	70	30	40
Serbian	0	5	0	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Slovak	0	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	5	10	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	25	30	60	25	30
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	20	25	45	15	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	55	40	20	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	35	15	15	550	265	285
Indo-Aryan languages	20	5	10	435	210	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hindi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	415	200	210
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	5	95	45	50
Kurdish	0	5	5	20	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	5	75	35	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,575	835	745	1,580	790	790
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	490	310	190	70	40	30
Portuguese	230	105	125	180	90	90
Romanian	130	60	70	100	50	50
Spanish	720	360	365	1,225	605	620
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	5	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	30	730	370	365
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	5	50	25	30
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	5	40	25	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	110	60	50
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	70	35	35
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	5	195	90	105
Wolof	5	5	5	30	15	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	225	120	105
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sign languages	20	10	10	20	10	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	15	5	10	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	30	30	180	95	90
Chinese languages	65	30	35	150	75	70
Cantonese	0	5	0	20	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	25	30	105	50	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	30	20	10	20	10	10
Lao	30	20	10	20	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	20	20	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	40	20	20	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	25	10	10	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Multiple responses	1,170	600	575	1,000	535	465
English and French	720	370	355	445	240	200
English and non-official language	65	30	35	25	20	10
French and non-official language	310	150	155	505	260	240
English, French and non-official language	80	45	35	25	15	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	107,105	54,130	52,975	94,280	45,265	49,020
Single responses	105,590	53,365	52,225	92,510	44,335	48,175
Official languages	104,685	52,910	51,770	89,725	42,960	46,760
English	1,860	950	910	665	350	320
French	102,825	51,965	50,860	89,055	42,610	46,445
Non-official languages	910	455	450	2,790	1,375	1,415
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	50	15	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	45	15	25
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	910	455	455	2,740	1,355	1,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	40	35	405	225	180
Berber languages	20	10	10	30	20	10
Kabyle	15	5	5	25	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	55	30	25	360	195	170
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	55	30	25	360	195	165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	125	60	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	60	25	30
Vietnamese	10	5	5	65	25	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	5	20	10	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	35	15	25	45	20	30
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	10	20	40	15	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	655	340	315	1,700	835	860
Albanian	0	0	5	40	15	25
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	25	260	125	135
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	20	20	255	120	135
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	115	50	60
Bulgarian	5	5	0	40	20	20
Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Czech	5	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	5	0	0
Russian	25	10	10	40	20	25
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	0	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	5	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	15	5	10	495	235	260
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	420	200	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hindi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	405	190	210
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	65	30	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	60	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	570	300	270	895	460	440
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	85	45	40	10	5	5
Portuguese	60	30	35	110	55	50
Romanian	80	40	40	55	30	30
Spanish	345	180	160	720	365	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	0	0	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	240	110	135
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	0	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	65	30	40
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	25	15	10	25	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	15	5	5	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	20	25	155	80	70
Chinese languages	40	20	20	120	65	55
Cantonese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	20	20	90	50	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Lao	5	5	5	10	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,510	760	750	1,770	925	845
English and French	710	370	345	470	275	195
English and non-official language	90	40	45	20	10	10
French and non-official language	550	260	290	1,180	590	590
English, French and non-official language	165	85	75	95	50	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	107,105	54,125	52,975	94,280	45,265	49,020
None	99,895	50,355	49,535	87,260	41,570	45,690
English	4,525	2,395	2,130	3,445	1,935	1,510
French	1,090	565	525	1,470	725	745
Non-official language	1,270	640	625	1,840	900	940
Aboriginal	0	5	0	40	15	25
Non-Aboriginal	1,265	640	630	1,805	885	920
English and French	60	30	30	55	30	30
English and non-official language	195	100	90	170	80	85
French and non-official language	70	40	30	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language	0	5	5	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	85,605	43,105	42,500	80,095	38,580	41,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,385	41,765	40,625	78,695	37,920	40,775
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,964	40,198	28,040	31,568	34,766	28,784
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,410	41,765	40,650	78,705	37,920	40,790
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,238	34,820	25,681	28,420	30,776	26,323
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,800	38,095	34,705	68,825	33,865	34,955
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,849	37,762	24,376	28,796	32,437	25,352
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,395	30,050	33,345	63,790	29,480	34,315
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,323	6,282	8,120	7,526	5,750	8,580
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,445	33,075	29,365	54,920	28,335	26,590
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,444	38,760	26,437	30,414	32,401	28,379
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	85,605	43,080	42,525	79,985	38,500	41,485
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,340	41,695	40,645	78,520	37,845	40,680
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,559	45,568	33,395	37,090	40,853	33,590
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,365	41,695	40,670	78,525	37,845	40,680
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,136	37,328	28,839	31,476	34,056	29,075
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,895	38,065	34,830	68,575	33,950	34,630
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,040	43,470	30,014	34,576	39,024	30,216
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,420	30,170	33,250	63,655	29,400	34,250
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,786	8,129	9,382	8,504	7,525	9,345
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,445	33,175	29,270	54,865	28,495	26,370
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,686	43,197	31,440	35,036	37,563	32,306
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	85,600	43,080	42,525	79,985	38,500	41,490
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,635	15,095	12,540	24,385	12,855	11,535
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,347	51,388	39,189	42,895	45,617	40,922
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	50,003	55,853	42,961	48,115	51,598	44,231
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.9	87.2	76.8	81.5	85.7	76.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.1	75.2	67.8	66.0	69.3	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.1	12.8	23.2	18.5	14.3	23.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	85,600	43,100	42,500	80,095	38,585	41,515
Without total income	3,220	1,335	1,880	1,395	660	735
With total income	82,385	41,760	40,620	78,700	37,920	40,780
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.9	95.6	98.3	98.3	98.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,440	3,875	5,565	7,920	3,745	4,180
$10,000 to $19,999	14,355	5,510	8,840	16,045	6,640	9,400
$20,000 to $29,999	12,770	5,585	7,190	13,410	5,810	7,600
$30,000 to $39,999	11,820	5,770	6,045	12,350	6,005	6,345
$40,000 to $49,999	10,285	5,535	4,750	10,165	4,935	5,230
$50,000 to $59,999	7,575	4,470	3,105	6,785	3,510	3,270
$60,000 to $69,999	5,395	3,460	1,935	4,275	2,390	1,885
$70,000 to $79,999	4,070	2,650	1,425	2,970	1,720	1,250
$80,000 to $89,999	2,410	1,655	755	1,735	1,020	715
$90,000 to $99,999	1,460	1,070	395	890	590	295
$100,000 and over	2,810	2,195	610	2,165	1,555	610
$100,000 to $149,999	2,235	1,745	485	1,620	1,115	505
$150,000 and over	575	450	125	540	440	105
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	85,605	43,105	42,500	80,095	38,580	41,515
Without after-tax income	3,195	1,340	1,855	1,390	660	730
With after-tax income	82,415	41,765	40,645	78,705	37,920	40,790
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.9	95.6	98.3	98.3	98.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,810	3,960	5,855	8,275	3,795	4,480
$10,000 to $19,999	15,165	5,925	9,240	16,780	7,060	9,720
$20,000 to $29,999	15,860	7,155	8,705	16,815	7,490	9,330
$30,000 to $39,999	15,000	7,875	7,130	15,365	7,570	7,790
$40,000 to $49,999	11,325	6,670	4,645	9,970	5,145	4,825
$50,000 to $59,999	7,175	4,540	2,630	5,535	3,095	2,435
$60,000 to $69,999	4,055	2,605	1,455	2,915	1,645	1,265
$70,000 to $79,999	1,865	1,360	505	1,285	830	450
$80,000 and over	2,165	1,675	485	1,765	1,280	485
$80,000 to $89,999	900	690	210	660	450	210
$90,000 to $99,999	470	370	100	345	245	100
$100,000 and over	795	615	180	760	585	175
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	85,605	43,100	42,500	80,095	38,580	41,515
Without employment income	23,160	10,025	13,135	25,170	10,250	14,925
With employment income	62,440	33,075	29,365	54,920	28,335	26,585
Percentage with employment income	72.9	76.7	69.1	68.6	73.4	64.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,930	3,515	3,420	6,700	3,555	3,140
$5,000 to $9,999	4,550	1,830	2,720	4,205	1,915	2,295
$10,000 to $19,999	9,405	3,870	5,540	8,375	3,960	4,420
$20,000 to $29,999	8,360	3,735	4,630	7,830	3,770	4,060
$30,000 to $39,999	8,370	4,115	4,255	8,075	3,990	4,080
$40,000 to $49,999	7,035	3,830	3,210	6,470	3,240	3,235
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	3,330	2,000	4,415	2,375	2,040
$60,000 to $69,999	4,085	2,760	1,325	3,020	1,750	1,270
$70,000 to $79,999	3,340	2,200	1,130	2,340	1,380	965
$80,000 and over	5,035	3,885	1,145	3,490	2,405	1,090
$80,000 to $89,999	1,780	1,325	455	1,265	795	470
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	895	270	700	480	220
$100,000 and over	2,085	1,665	420	1,525	1,130	395
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	42,910	...	...	48,440	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,941	...	...	47,955	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,120	...	...	42,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,695	...	...	21,890	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,455	...	...	30,020	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,440	...	...	27,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,215	...	...	26,545	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,112	...	...	70,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,800	...	...	61,506	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	42,905	...	...	48,430	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,917	...	...	60,138	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,610	...	...	51,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,680	...	...	21,920	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,826	...	...	34,573	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,189	...	...	29,694	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,230	...	...	26,510	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,871	...	...	81,279	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,687	...	...	68,687	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	42,905	...	...	48,440	...	...
Under $5,000	360	...	...	490	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	455	...	...	910	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	925	...	...	2,530	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,630	...	...	3,385	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,750	...	...	3,205	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,570	...	...	2,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,045	...	...	3,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,075	...	...	3,225	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,085	...	...	3,070	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,120	...	...	2,735	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,105	...	...	4,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,820	...	...	3,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,355	...	...	3,040	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,040	...	...	2,495	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	...	...	1,865	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,975	...	...	7,430	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,950	...	...	3,285	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,830	...	...	1,865	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,345	...	...	1,525	...	...
$200,000 and over	845	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	42,910	...	...	48,440	...	...
Under $5,000	400	...	...	520	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	465	...	...	915	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	940	...	...	2,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,705	...	...	3,575	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,975	...	...	3,685	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,880	...	...	3,430	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,600	...	...	4,035	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,495	...	...	3,805	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,700	...	...	3,320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,740	...	...	3,000	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,965	...	...	4,870	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,370	...	...	3,755	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,705	...	...	2,845	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	...	...	2,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,495	...	...	1,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,360	...	...	4,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,760	...	...	2,450	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,560	...	...	1,000	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,040	...	...	880	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,285	...	...	24,510	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,893	...	...	71,921	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,562	...	...	62,565	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,785	...	...	11,420	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,129	...	...	67,155	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	57,915	...	...	58,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,680	...	...	7,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,349	...	...	100,757	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,980	...	...	86,106	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,015	...	...	4,575	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,791	...	...	49,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,764	...	...	45,104	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,375	...	...	24,475	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,791	...	...	82,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,543	...	...	69,719	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,815	...	...	11,470	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,714	...	...	77,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,596	...	...	65,109	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,755	...	...	7,790	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,113	...	...	107,791	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,416	...	...	90,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,995	...	...	4,575	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,760	...	...	55,178	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,956	...	...	48,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,665	7,730	5,935	26,765	12,575	14,190
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,479	35,302	27,208	28,344	29,557	27,472
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,296	30,876	25,295	26,051	26,608	25,643
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,405	7,555	5,855	26,880	12,570	14,305
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,500	40,545	33,569	32,959	34,331	31,753
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,459	33,409	28,943	28,471	29,220	27,813
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	106,375	53,875	52,500	92,325	44,720	47,610
In the bottom half of the distribution	62,060	30,920	31,145	59,575	28,110	31,465
In the bottom decile	7,560	3,800	3,760	10,950	5,420	5,535
In the second decile	11,070	5,295	5,785	12,285	5,350	6,940
In the third decile	14,170	7,065	7,105	12,670	5,940	6,730
In the fourth decile	14,675	7,345	7,330	12,705	6,100	6,610
In the fifth decile	14,585	7,415	7,170	10,955	5,310	5,650
In the top half of the distribution	44,320	22,960	21,355	32,750	16,605	16,140
In the sixth decile	13,410	6,980	6,435	9,900	4,900	5,000
In the seventh decile	12,200	6,265	5,935	8,515	4,350	4,170
In the eighth decile	9,595	4,935	4,660	6,895	3,485	3,410
In the ninth decile	6,370	3,320	3,050	4,680	2,445	2,235
In the top decile	2,745	1,460	1,285	2,755	1,425	1,330
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	106,375	53,875	52,505	92,330	44,720	47,610
0 to 17 years	24,320	12,495	11,825	14,350	7,245	7,105
0 to 5 years	8,575	4,425	4,145	5,540	2,780	2,760
18 to 64 years	68,355	34,545	33,815	60,130	29,980	30,155
65 years and over	13,700	6,835	6,860	17,845	7,495	10,345
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,350	5,955	6,395	16,770	7,645	9,120
0 to 17 years	2,935	1,525	1,410	2,590	1,320	1,265
0 to 5 years	865	445	420	975	510	465
18 to 64 years	6,930	3,360	3,570	10,220	5,100	5,120
65 years and over	2,475	1,065	1,415	3,965	1,225	2,735
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.6	11.1	12.2	18.2	17.1	19.2
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.2	11.9	18.0	18.2	17.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.1	10.1	10.1	17.6	18.3	16.8
18 to 64 years (%)	10.1	9.7	10.6	17.0	17.0	17.0
65 years and over (%)	18.1	15.6	20.6	22.2	16.3	26.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,295	2,705	2,590	14,105	6,655	7,450
0 to 17 years	1,045	550	495	1,905	965	940
0 to 5 years	270	140	130	715	375	340
18 to 64 years	3,765	1,980	1,780	9,390	4,840	4,545
65 years and over	485	175	315	2,805	845	1,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.0	5.0	4.9	15.3	14.9	15.6
0 to 17 years (%)	4.3	4.4	4.2	13.3	13.3	13.2
0 to 5 years (%)	3.1	3.2	3.1	12.9	13.5	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	5.5	5.7	5.3	15.6	16.1	15.1
65 years and over (%)	3.5	2.6	4.6	15.7	11.3	18.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	106,375	53,875	52,500	92,240	44,640	47,605
Official languages	106,290	53,830	52,455	91,735	44,385	47,345
English	36,710	20,140	16,570	32,100	17,775	14,320
French	105,985	53,670	52,315	91,560	44,285	47,275
Non-official languages	6,030	2,950	3,080	10,255	4,980	5,275
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	190	90	95
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	160	75	85
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	155	65	85
Atikamekw	0	0	0	15	0	15
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	10	150	65	85
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,025	2,950	3,075	10,075	4,890	5,175
Afro-Asiatic languages	410	240	170	1,315	700	615
Berber languages	70	45	30	190	95	95
Kabyle	10	10	0	65	45	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	120	50	70
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	370	220	150	1,245	660	585
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	360	215	150	1,240	660	585
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	40	50	345	180	160
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	15	215	125	90
Vietnamese	60	25	35	135	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	15	90	50	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	0	0	0	30	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	15
Creole languages	740	350	395	255	115	135
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	15	15	0
Creole, n.o.s.	690	310	380	230	100	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,525	2,210	2,315	6,530	3,090	3,435
Albanian	10	0	10	100	75	30
Armenian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	225	120	110	465	245	220
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	225	120	105	470	250	220
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	205	115	90
Bulgarian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	35	20	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	70	40	30	25	20	10
Russian	100	45	50	170	80	90
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	10	30	10	20
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	15	10	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	170	90	80	490	235	250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	45	30	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	140	70	65	420	190	230
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	70	40	30	25	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	30	10	585	280	305
Indo-Aryan languages	30	25	10	415	200	220
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	15
Hindi	0	10	0	45	25	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	375	175	200
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	0	10	10	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	165	80	85
Kurdish	10	0	10	20	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	10	0	160	75	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,050	1,940	2,110	5,170	2,385	2,780
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	905	535	370	350	165	185
Portuguese	355	180	175	410	205	200
Romanian	105	50	45	145	50	90
Spanish	2,875	1,275	1,605	4,420	2,040	2,385
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	30	20	10	70	25	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	0	10	15	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	30	40	1,165	630	535
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	15	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	30	15	15	125	70	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	210	80	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	10	100	50	50
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	0	10	320	180	140
Wolof	10	0	10	85	65	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	455	255	205
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	75	25	50
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	50
Sign languages	85	45	40	195	60	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	55	25	30	125	50	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	65	10	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	20	20	200	85	115
Chinese languages	40	20	20	170	70	100
Cantonese	0	0	10	35	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	125	55	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	35	20	10	25	20	0
Lao	30	20	10	15	15	0
Thai	0	0	10	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	25	20	15	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	25	20	15	15	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	0	40	20	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	70	25	50
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	106,375	53,880	52,500	92,240	44,635	47,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	105,500	53,455	52,045	88,230	42,590	45,635
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,240	12,435	11,805	13,605	6,850	6,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	81,260	41,020	40,240	74,625	35,745	38,875
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	880	425	455	4,010	2,045	1,965
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	106,375	53,875	52,500	92,240	44,635	47,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	102,650	51,895	50,760	84,355	40,550	43,810
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,650	1,940	1,710	7,185	3,725	3,455
Before 1981	1,110	620	490	465	260	205
1981 to 1990	505	250	250	440	235	200
1991 to 2000	630	330	300	915	440	470
2001 to 2010	1,015	565	445	2,525	1,365	1,160
2001 to 2005	510	285	230	975	505	470
2006 to 2010	500	280	215	1,555	860	690
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	395	175	220	2,830	1,420	1,410
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	35	35	700	365	335
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,650	1,945	1,710	7,185	3,725	3,455
Under 5 years	505	235	275	920	425	490
5 to 14 years	785	445	335	1,135	600	535
15 to 24 years	825	430	395	1,135	555	580
25 to 44 years	1,365	760	610	3,530	1,915	1,615
45 years and over	175	75	95	470	225	245
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,650	1,940	1,710	7,180	3,725	3,460
Americas	1,270	615	650	1,630	810	820
Brazil	30	15	20	170	90	80
Colombia	85	25	65	490	245	245
El Salvador	50	30	20	75	30	40
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	415	195	215	220	85	130
Jamaica	20	10	10	0	10	0
Mexico	60	15	50	135	95	40
Peru	85	50	30	50	20	35
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	145	100	50	100	35	60
Other places of birth in Americas	370	180	190	385	195	190
Europe	1,495	850	640	1,850	980	870
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	170	85	85
Croatia	10	10	0	10	10	0
France	645	395	255	950	515	440
Germany	45	20	30	70	35	35
Greece	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hungary	0	0	0	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	220	155	60	65	45	15
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	35	20	10	15	15	10
Portugal	160	85	75	70	35	35
Romania	75	30	45	60	20	35
Russian Federation	20	0	10	45	25	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	15	10	10	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	15	0	25	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	235	105	130	330	160	170
Africa	500	285	215	2,415	1,320	1,095
Algeria	175	100	65	280	150	130
Egypt	20	15	10	20	15	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	20	10	10
Morocco	65	45	20	345	190	160
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	240	120	120	1,730	950	780
Asia	380	180	200	1,275	605	670
Afghanistan	0	0	0	70	35	35
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	70	0	65	155	55	100
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	10	0	0	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	55	25	25
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	15	0	15
Lebanon	65	45	15	25	10	15
Pakistan	20	10	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	0	10	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	125	65	60
Taiwan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Viet Nam	45	35	10	135	70	65
Other places of birth in Asia	130	60	65	625	305	320
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	395	175	225	2,830	1,420	1,410
Americas	175	60	115	570	290	275
Brazil	0	0	0	120	70	50
Colombia	35	10	25	135	60	75
Cuba	20	10	15	55	35	25
Haiti	20	0	20	130	60	70
Jamaica	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mexico	15	10	10	20	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	10	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	30	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	65	30	35	70	35	35
Europe	65	35	25	495	270	225
France	55	30	20	330	170	160
Germany	0	0	0	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	50	20	30
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	75	55	15
Africa	105	55	45	1,090	550	540
Algeria	40	25	10	65	30	35
Cameroon	0	0	0	130	65	65
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	60	50	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	10	175	85	95
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	160	65	95
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	55	25	30	370	190	185
Asia	45	15	30	675	305	365
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	0	25	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	40	15	25
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nepal	0	0	0	95	35	65
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	125	60	65
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	10	0	45	20	20
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	10	295	140	155
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	106,380	53,880	52,500	92,240	44,635	47,600
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,840	2,015	1,825	8,170	4,215	3,960
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,040	2,735	2,310	4,360	2,210	2,145
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	97,495	49,130	48,370	79,710	38,210	41,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,585	1,360	1,230	6,765	3,490	3,275
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,210	680	535	3,090	1,700	1,390
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	535	355	180	1,525	1,025	495
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	675	320	355	1,560	670	890
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,030	490	545	1,400	620	780
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	340	180	155	2,245	1,150	1,095
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	25	20	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	106,380	53,875	52,500	92,240	44,640	47,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,435	685	755	1,485	790	700
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,360	650	715	1,420	760	655
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	590	245	340	690	380	300
Métis	760	400	360	705	365	340
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	10	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	30	35	60	25	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	104,940	53,190	51,750	90,750	43,850	46,900
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	106,375	53,875	52,500	92,240	44,635	47,600
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	295	130	165	560	295	260
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	106,085	53,745	52,335	91,680	44,340	47,340
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	106,380	53,875	52,500	92,240	44,640	47,605
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,150	570	580	895	425	470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,120	555	560	880	420	465
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	905	430	475	695	330	375
Métis single ancestry	205	125	75	180	90	90
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	20	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	20	15	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,640	1,695	1,950	2,855	1,285	1,565
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,575	1,655	1,920	2,785	1,240	1,545
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,205	1,475	1,730	2,395	1,055	1,335
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	345	175	175	370	180	190
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	75	40	30	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	40	25	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	101,585	51,615	49,970	88,490	42,920	45,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	106,380	53,875	52,500	92,240	44,640	47,600
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,360	1,665	1,700	6,675	3,440	3,235
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	55	45	10	445	225	215
Chinese	105	15	90	230	105	130
Black	1,740	890	855	2,910	1,485	1,425
Filipino	25	10	10	10	10	0
Latin American	810	375	435	1,360	730	630
Arab	310	190	120	905	495	410
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	140	60	75	490	240	245
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	10	0	145	65	80
Korean	45	15	25	45	10	35
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	45	15	30	50	20	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	80	35	45	60	35	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	103,015	52,215	50,805	85,565	41,200	44,365
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	106,380	53,875	52,505	92,240	44,640	47,600
North American Aboriginal origins	4,795	2,265	2,530	3,750	1,710	2,035
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,210	1,960	2,245	3,175	1,435	1,740
Inuit	40	10	40	25	15	15
Métis	645	360	290	625	315	310
Other North American origins	82,515	41,695	40,820	65,530	31,205	34,320
Acadian	915	420	495	560	245	315
American	480	265	215	350	170	180
Canadian	78,675	39,700	38,970	62,735	29,870	32,860
New Brunswicker	20	10	10	15	0	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Québécois	3,490	1,825	1,665	2,700	1,330	1,370
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	35,350	17,965	17,385	32,510	15,960	16,550
British Isles origins	8,150	3,980	4,175	6,900	3,135	3,765
Channel Islander	10	0	10	30	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	1,490	670	820	1,275	615	660
Irish	5,710	2,715	2,995	4,605	2,110	2,495
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	1,725	895	830	1,840	790	1,050
Welsh	15	10	10	20	10	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	195	100	95	120	45	75
French origins	23,915	12,255	11,660	25,745	12,620	13,125
Alsatian	0	10	0	35	15	15
Breton	180	80	105	190	75	115
Corsican	35	20	10	10	0	0
French	23,735	12,165	11,570	25,600	12,560	13,040
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,435	1,215	1,220	2,160	1,035	1,130
Austrian	65	20	50	85	55	30
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	695	380	315	445	205	235
Dutch	125	75	50	105	60	45
Flemish	50	30	25	35	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,340	655	685	1,275	555	725
Luxembourger	15	0	10	0	0	0
Swiss	205	95	110	315	190	125
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	215	105	115	175	90	85
Danish	20	10	15	25	15	10
Finnish	25	20	0	15	10	10
Icelandic	10	0	0	15	15	10
Norwegian	60	30	35	60	35	25
Swedish	70	25	40	35	15	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	35	20	15	40	20	20
Eastern European origins	1,325	680	635	735	315	420
Bulgarian	30	15	15	15	0	10
Byelorussian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Czech	20	15	10	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	10	15	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	130	65	65	65	30	35
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	40	15	25	10	0	10
Moldovan	20	15	0	55	25	30
Polish	475	255	215	215	65	150
Romanian	175	100	80	175	85	95
Russian	150	75	65	185	85	100
Slovak	20	0	15	10	0	0
Ukrainian	385	210	175	115	55	60
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	0	15	0	0	0
Southern European origins	6,095	3,155	2,940	2,455	1,345	1,115
Albanian	15	10	10	75	55	25
Bosnian	10	0	10	200	100	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	10	25	20	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	265	135	130	130	55	70
Italian	4,505	2,315	2,190	1,085	635	455
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	775	430	345	375	180	200
Serbian	0	10	10	35	20	10
Sicilian	85	35	45	10	0	0
Slovenian	10	10	10	15	10	0
Spanish	695	340	360	640	335	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	60	15	45	25	15	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	235	115	120	140	75	65
Basque	60	30	35	0	0	0
Jewish	70	30	40	45	25	20
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	115	60	55	95	45	50
Caribbean origins	1,590	775	810	630	285	345
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	30	15	15	0	0	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	155	65	90	130	75	55
Dominican	145	60	85	55	25	35
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	40	10	30
Haitian	1,230	615	615	345	145	205
Jamaican	50	20	30	35	15	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	30	20	0	35	10	25
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	0	10	20	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,105	520	575	1,655	860	795
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	20	15	60	40	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	70	30	45	30	20	10
Belizean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	0	35	25	10
Brazilian	60	25	30	130	65	65
Chilean	60	35	30	170	90	80
Colombian	125	45	80	575	295	285
Costa Rican	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	20	15	10
Guatemalan	85	40	40	70	35	35
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	25	10	20
Honduran	70	30	40	15	10	10
Maya	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	150	75	75	265	165	105
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	210	110	100	95	45	50
Salvadorean	205	110	95	115	60	50
Uruguayan	50	20	30	0	0	0
Venezuelan	35	10	20	35	20	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	20	0	85	35	45
African origins	1,015	575	440	3,760	1,960	1,800
Central and West African origins	190	130	60	1,625	910	720
Akan	0	0	0	25	10	25
Angolan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	100	60	40
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	35	0
Cameroonian	80	55	25	205	115	90
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	40	25	15	520	300	215
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Guinean	35	30	0	85	45	35
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	15	10	10	200	105	95
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	55	25	35
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	10	40	20	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	15	15	0	155	90	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	110	65	50
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	190	90	95
North African origins	500	295	205	1,140	600	545
Algerian	220	115	105	310	160	155
Berber	70	35	35	210	115	95
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	75	50	25	35	10	25
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	115	75	40	390	205	190
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	35	30	10	205	115	95
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	10	15
Southern and East African origins	105	65	35	575	285	295
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	10	10	50	40	10
Burundian	0	0	0	260	110	150
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	75	20	55
Mauritian	50	35	15	15	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	30	15	15	85	40	40
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	60	40	20
Other African origins	245	100	150	550	250	305
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	0	10	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	230	90	140	510	220	285
Asian origins	930	455	475	2,245	1,130	1,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	425	235	190	785	450	340
Afghan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	30	15	15	305	190	120
Armenian	40	25	15	20	10	10
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	10	75	35	35
Iraqi	0	0	0	15	0	10
Israeli	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	40	20	20	15	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	205	120	90	60	45	20
Palestinian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	65	30	30	90	30	60
Tajik	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tatar	10	0	10	10	10	0
Turk	25	20	10	35	30	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	65	45	20	425	210	215
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	95	45	50
East Indian	40	25	10	115	65	50
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	185	80	105
Pakistani	25	20	10	10	10	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	440	170	265	1,035	475	555
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	10	30	220	115	105
Chinese	155	40	120	415	185	225
Filipino	20	15	10	15	15	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	10	30	10	20
Japanese	10	0	0	100	45	55
Karen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	65	20	40	45	10	35
Laotian	40	25	15	30	15	15
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	20	0	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	125	60	70	225	115	105
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oceania origins	35	25	10	25	20	0
Australian	35	30	10	20	10	10
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	42,905	...	...	48,430	...	...
Owner	33,280	...	...	19,000	...	...
Renter	9,620	...	...	29,430	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	42,910	...	...	48,430	...	...
Condominium	4,050	...	...	7,425	...	...
Not condominium	38,860	...	...	41,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	42,905	...	...	48,425	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	550	...	...
1 bedroom	4,130	...	...	12,275	...	...
2 bedrooms	14,555	...	...	19,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,975	...	...	11,475	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,225	...	...	4,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	42,905	...	...	48,430	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,535	...	...	26,565	...	...
5 rooms	7,120	...	...	8,690	...	...
6 rooms	6,400	...	...	3,995	...	...
7 rooms	6,185	...	...	3,185	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,670	...	...	5,990	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	42,905	...	...	48,430	...	...
One person or fewer per room	42,700	...	...	48,180	...	...
More than 1 person per room	205	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	42,910	...	...	48,430	...	...
Suitable	41,670	...	...	47,235	...	...
Not suitable	1,235	...	...	1,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	42,905	...	...	48,425	...	...
1960 or before	5,145	...	...	15,965	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,145	...	...	15,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,120	...	...	5,235	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,015	...	...	4,130	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,700	...	...	1,920	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,830	...	...	2,575	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,950	...	...	3,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	42,910	...	...	48,430	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	40,400	...	...	45,345	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,505	...	...	3,080	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	42,905	...	...	48,430	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,715	...	...	32,735	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,715	...	...	15,110	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	470	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	42,905	...	...	48,425	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,200	...	...	2,245	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,100	...	...	8,260	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,300	...	...	7,455	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,355	...	...	7,935	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,395	...	...	9,595	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,750	...	...	7,585	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,340	...	...	3,885	...	...
85 years and over	455	...	...	1,465	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	42,540	...	...	48,415	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,585	...	...	36,495	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,955	...	...	11,915	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,240	...	...	10,810	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,985	...	...	19,000	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.0	...	...	64.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.8	...	...	13.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,088	...	...	1,018	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,104	...	...	1,054	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	224,860	...	...	250,413	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	241,190	...	...	264,293	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,575	...	...	29,430	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	5.2	...	...	12.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.1	...	...	32.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	802	...	...	702	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	802	...	...	748	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	85,605	43,075	42,525	79,985	38,500	41,485
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,000	11,765	10,230	15,125	7,210	7,920
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,140	9,085	10,050	17,930	7,995	9,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,470	22,215	22,250	46,930	23,295	23,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,055	12,965	8,090	14,075	8,245	5,830
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,505	7,450	7,050	10,245	5,315	4,930
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,550	5,515	1,035	3,830	2,930	895
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,455	5,460	7,995	15,650	7,195	8,455
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,285	905	1,380	2,640	1,105	1,530
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,665	2,885	4,780	14,565	6,750	7,820
Bachelor's degree	5,830	2,130	3,705	9,605	4,270	5,335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	720	280	440	1,135	530	600
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	160	60	95	255	110	145
Master's degree	870	370	495	3,145	1,575	1,575
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	85	50	35	425	270	160
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	59,855	30,155	29,700	52,055	25,845	26,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,390	6,575	4,815	5,980	3,395	2,590
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,395	5,960	6,440	9,570	4,545	5,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,065	17,625	18,440	36,500	17,910	18,590
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	17,155	10,260	6,895	10,730	6,170	4,555
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,855	5,810	6,040	8,040	4,105	3,935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,300	4,450	855	2,690	2,065	620
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,475	4,285	6,190	11,670	5,430	6,235
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,735	675	1,060	1,800	790	1,010
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,695	2,405	4,290	12,305	5,515	6,785
Bachelor's degree	5,080	1,765	3,315	7,975	3,485	4,490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	615	230	390	920	410	515
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	140	50	95	220	80	140
Master's degree	790	330	460	2,815	1,325	1,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	60	35	30	375	220	150
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	85,605	43,075	42,530	79,990	38,500	41,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,135	20,855	20,280	33,060	15,205	17,855
Education	2,820	615	2,210	3,155	865	2,295
13. Education	2,820	610	2,210	3,160	865	2,295
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,450	600	855	2,385	1,215	1,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	350	220	125	530	410	125
50. Visual and performing arts	1,100	370	730	1,855	810	1,045
Humanities	1,490	590	900	3,025	1,350	1,670
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	120	15	110	355	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	25	10	20	40	20	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	930	390	535	1,495	750	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	15	0	105	75	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	50	45	160	75	80
54. History	80	50	30	320	200	120
55. French language and literature/letters	215	55	160	525	145	375
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,985	570	2,415	4,370	1,555	2,815
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	15	20	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	315	65	250	720	230	490
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,135	65	1,070	825	85	745
22. Legal professions and studies	520	95	425	725	290	435
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	25	40	160	30	135
42. Psychology	470	65	400	520	170	355
45. Social sciences	455	240	215	1,390	750	640
Business, management and public administration	9,010	2,425	6,580	10,500	4,025	6,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	430	80	350	785	185	595
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,575	2,345	6,225	9,705	3,835	5,870
Physical and life sciences and technologies	810	420	385	1,460	830	630
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	235	95	145	545	250	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	120	60	55	195	125	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	175	75	100	310	155	150
40. Physical sciences	190	150	35	345	270	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	40	45	60	35	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,265	855	405	2,345	1,765	580
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,125	810	315	2,110	1,650	450
25. Library science	85	10	70	120	45	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	25	20	85	45	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	35	20	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,925	12,110	815	8,520	7,685	830
04. Architecture and related services	240	140	100	415	210	205
14. Engineering	655	575	80	1,020	850	170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,010	1,805	210	1,645	1,480	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,260	4,140	125	2,495	2,360	135
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,385	3,255	135	1,870	1,795	80
48. Precision production	2,375	2,205	170	1,070	1,005	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	970	640	330	925	565	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	770	490	280	440	195	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	195	150	50	490	365	130
Health and related fields	5,605	775	4,830	6,270	1,355	4,915
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	320	115	200	340	225	115
51. Health professions and related programs	5,265	650	4,610	5,870	1,110	4,755
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	10	15	65	20	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,145	2,625	2,515	3,915	2,070	1,845
12. Personal and culinary services	2,560	480	2,080	2,590	960	1,630
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	1,220	930	290	505	355	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,340	1,195	145	805	735	70
Other	0	0	0	55	15	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	55	15	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	59,855	30,155	29,695	52,055	25,850	26,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,790	12,535	11,260	15,550	7,940	7,615
Education	2,095	450	1,645	2,090	555	1,535
13. Education	2,100	455	1,645	2,090	555	1,540
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,165	475	690	1,880	975	910
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	190	100	405	305	90
50. Visual and performing arts	875	285	600	1,480	665	815
Humanities	985	365	620	2,140	925	1,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	0	70	320	70	250
23. English language and literature/letters	25	10	15	35	20	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	575	240	340	930	485	440
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	80	60	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	20	35	95	50	45
54. History	65	40	25	235	135	105
55. French language and literature/letters	185	45	135	425	105	320
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,540	460	2,075	3,660	1,255	2,400
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	10	10	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	245	60	185	630	195	425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	945	40	900	690	70	620
22. Legal professions and studies	460	70	385	635	230	405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	20	25	150	25	125
42. Psychology	420	60	360	410	130	275
45. Social sciences	410	205	205	1,130	600	530
Business, management and public administration	7,665	1,995	5,675	8,490	3,110	5,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	360	70	290	650	145	505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,305	1,925	5,380	7,830	2,960	4,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	540	295	245	1,015	595	425
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	205	75	125	475	220	260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	95	65	35	130	85	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	30	15	70	35	35
40. Physical sciences	130	100	30	290	225	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	30	30	50	30	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,090	725	360	2,090	1,570	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	980	695	285	1,880	1,475	410
25. Library science	65	10	60	110	40	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	25	20	65	40	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	30	15	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,375	9,635	740	6,500	5,800	700
04. Architecture and related services	200	120	80	370	190	180
14. Engineering	590	515	75	895	730	165
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,625	1,445	175	1,280	1,130	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,360	3,235	125	1,730	1,625	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,705	2,585	120	1,375	1,320	55
48. Precision production	1,895	1,735	165	850	800	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	785	495	290	770	465	305
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	615	375	245	345	165	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	170	120	45	430	305	125
Health and related fields	4,605	655	3,950	4,790	1,050	3,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	270	95	175	280	185	95
51. Health professions and related programs	4,310	555	3,760	4,460	860	3,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	0	20	50	10	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,215	2,070	2,140	3,035	1,610	1,425
12. Personal and culinary services	2,115	345	1,770	1,975	730	1,245
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	20	0
43. Security and protective services	955	705	250	380	260	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,130	1,015	120	660	600	60
Other	0	0	0	50	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	85,605	43,080	42,525	79,985	38,500	41,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,135	20,855	20,280	33,060	15,205	17,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,465	22,220	22,250	46,930	23,295	23,630
Location of study inside Canada	43,565	21,655	21,915	44,535	22,015	22,515
Same as province or territory of residence	43,230	21,475	21,755	43,925	21,650	22,270
Different than province or territory of residence	340	185	155	610	360	250
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	900	565	335	2,395	1,280	1,115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	105	90	15	100	60	40
Philippines	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	0	35	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	65	30	35
France	320	230	90	660	410	250
Other	455	235	220	1,535	765	770
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	59,855	30,155	29,695	52,055	25,850	26,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,790	12,530	11,260	15,555	7,940	7,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,065	17,625	18,440	36,500	17,910	18,595
Location of study inside Canada	35,320	17,180	18,145	34,350	16,775	17,580
Same as province or territory of residence	35,070	17,050	18,020	33,885	16,510	17,380
Different than province or territory of residence	245	130	120	465	270	200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	745	440	295	2,145	1,130	1,015
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	80	60	15	45	30	20
Philippines	0	0	10	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	10	0	30	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	60	20	35
France	260	175	85	605	370	235
Other	390	200	185	1,405	695	715
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	85,605	43,080	42,530	79,985	38,500	41,485
In the labour force	58,510	30,925	27,585	50,470	26,090	24,380
Employed	54,945	28,815	26,130	47,520	24,365	23,155
Unemployed	3,565	2,110	1,455	2,950	1,725	1,225
Not in the labour force	27,090	12,150	14,945	29,515	12,410	17,105
Participation rate	68.3	71.8	64.9	63.1	67.8	58.8
Employment rate	64.2	66.9	61.4	59.4	63.3	55.8
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.8	5.3	5.8	6.6	5.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	85,605	43,075	42,525	79,985	38,500	41,485
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,740	11,425	14,315	27,930	11,575	16,350
Worked	59,865	31,655	28,215	52,060	26,925	25,135
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,230	15,455	12,770	24,835	13,145	11,685
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,640	16,200	15,445	27,225	13,775	13,445
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.0	42.8	43.3	43.1	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	58,510	30,925	27,585	50,470	26,095	24,380
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,105	565	540	1,065	550	520
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	57,405	30,365	27,040	49,400	25,540	23,865
Employee	49,950	25,765	24,185	45,205	23,070	22,135
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,455	4,600	2,860	4,200	2,475	1,725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	58,510	30,930	27,580	50,470	26,095	24,380
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,105	565	540	1,065	550	520
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	57,410	30,365	27,040	49,405	25,540	23,865
0 Management occupations	5,570	3,540	2,025	3,565	2,185	1,380
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,410	2,060	6,350	8,635	2,825	5,810
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,330	1,755	575	4,250	3,225	1,025
3 Health occupations	3,495	450	3,045	4,355	1,000	3,355
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,255	1,530	4,725	5,800	1,860	3,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,110	460	645	1,830	955	875
6 Sales and service occupations	12,640	4,985	7,660	14,100	7,295	6,800
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,500	12,650	855	5,145	4,820	325
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	865	685	185	310	285	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,230	2,255	975	1,410	1,090	325
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	58,515	30,925	27,585	50,470	26,090	24,380
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,100	565	545	1,065	550	515
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	57,410	30,360	27,040	49,405	25,540	23,865
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,165	770	400	260	145	115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	145	120	25	75	65	10
22 Utilities	405	295	105	250	180	65
23 Construction	7,175	6,285	890	2,360	2,090	275
31-33 Manufacturing	6,930	4,975	1,950	2,995	2,180	815
41 Wholesale trade	2,410	1,655	755	1,230	975	255
44-45 Retail trade	7,840	3,615	4,220	6,180	3,075	3,105
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,115	2,315	795	1,750	1,370	375
51 Information and cultural industries	785	460	325	1,075	675	400
52 Finance and insurance	1,515	395	1,120	1,905	790	1,110
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	375	335	725	410	315
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,610	1,190	1,425	3,295	1,875	1,430
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	15	25	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,590	1,615	975	2,620	1,740	885
61 Educational services	3,245	845	2,405	3,185	1,220	1,970
62 Health care and social assistance	7,070	830	6,245	7,715	1,940	5,775
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	855	485	365	1,075	570	500
72 Accommodation and food services	2,940	965	1,975	4,835	2,490	2,345
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,975	1,535	1,440	2,550	1,110	1,435
91 Public administration	2,885	1,610	1,275	5,315	2,630	2,685
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	54,945	28,815	26,130	47,525	24,365	23,155
Worked at home	3,725	1,665	2,055	2,255	1,125	1,130
Worked outside Canada	50	40	15	80	50	35
No fixed workplace address	7,620	6,040	1,575	4,080	2,950	1,125
Worked at usual place	43,555	21,070	22,485	41,105	20,240	20,860
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,550	21,070	22,485	41,105	20,240	20,865
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	7,070	2,950	4,120	37,865	18,125	19,740
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,935	2,935	4,005	685	455	230
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	29,510	15,165	14,345	2,520	1,625	890
Commute to a different province or territory	30	15	15	45	35	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	51,170	27,110	24,060	45,185	23,200	21,990
Car, truck, van - as a driver	46,005	24,880	21,130	29,920	16,295	13,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,850	835	1,020	1,875	650	1,225
Public transit	1,505	595	915	8,495	3,695	4,800
Walked	1,260	515	745	3,480	1,570	1,910
Bicycle	135	90	45	1,050	720	335
Other method	405	200	210	365	270	95
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	51,165	27,110	24,060	45,185	23,195	21,995
Less than 15 minutes	9,760	4,350	5,410	12,180	5,870	6,310
15 to 29 minutes	13,470	6,435	7,035	19,950	10,605	9,350
30 to 44 minutes	12,840	7,145	5,695	8,915	4,590	4,330
45 to 59 minutes	7,270	4,465	2,805	2,555	1,280	1,270
60 minutes and over	7,830	4,710	3,125	1,590	850	745
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	51,170	27,105	24,060	45,185	23,195	21,990
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	8,180	6,295	1,885	1,915	1,340	570
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,825	6,315	4,505	7,870	4,930	2,935
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,930	4,860	7,070	15,540	7,180	8,365
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,240	2,585	4,655	8,395	3,725	4,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,685	1,315	2,370	4,295	1,970	2,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,315	5,740	3,575	7,175	4,050	3,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	61,605	32,495	29,110	53,320	27,590	25,725
Single responses	59,325	31,170	28,150	51,890	26,740	25,150
Official languages	59,265	31,145	28,125	51,790	26,700	25,090
English	1,580	940	640	890	515	375
French	57,685	30,205	27,485	50,900	26,185	24,720
Non-official languages	55	25	30	100	40	60
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	55	25	30	85	35	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	20	30	50	15	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	20	30	30	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	35	15	20	30	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	0	0	10
Chinese languages	10	10	10	10	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	10	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,280	1,320	960	1,425	855	575
English and French	2,180	1,280	900	1,285	780	505
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	65	25	40	75	45	30
English, French and non-official language	40	20	20	60	30	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	61,605	32,495	29,110	53,315	27,595	25,725
None	48,115	25,040	23,075	43,255	21,730	21,525
English	12,015	6,610	5,410	8,940	5,270	3,675
French	1,155	645	505	665	350	315
Non-official language	200	125	80	295	150	145
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	200	125	80	280	145	130
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	10
English and non-official language	105	55	50	145	85	55
French and non-official language	10	15	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	105,040	53,195	51,840	91,255	44,125	47,130
Non-movers	93,995	47,755	46,240	77,430	37,250	40,185
Movers	11,040	5,440	5,605	13,825	6,880	6,945
Non-migrants	4,205	2,040	2,165	10,670	5,345	5,320
Migrants	6,835	3,400	3,440	3,160	1,535	1,620
Internal migrants	6,775	3,375	3,400	2,370	1,165	1,205
Intraprovincial migrants	6,660	3,310	3,350	2,260	1,105	1,150
Interprovincial migrants	115	65	50	110	55	55
External migrants	60	20	35	785	375	410
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	99,315	50,145	49,175	87,615	42,390	45,225
Non-movers	63,990	32,720	31,265	49,355	23,480	25,880
Movers	35,330	17,425	17,905	38,255	18,910	19,345
Non-migrants	13,545	6,665	6,875	28,235	13,925	14,305
Migrants	21,785	10,755	11,030	10,025	4,985	5,035
Internal migrants	21,515	10,630	10,880	7,355	3,705	3,650
Intraprovincial migrants	21,370	10,560	10,810	6,955	3,520	3,435
Interprovincial migrants	140	70	70	405	190	210
External migrants	275	125	150	2,665	1,280	1,390