Census Profile, 2016 Census
Montcalm [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Montcalm Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Dufferin--Caledon Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Montcalm [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Montcalm [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,981	...	...	128,237	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	99,518	...	...	116,341	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.5	...	...	10.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	45,181	...	...	44,910	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	42,906	...	...	43,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	123.4	...	...	59.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	874.90	...	...	2,174.59	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,980	54,445	53,535	128,240	63,710	64,530
0 to 14 years	20,790	10,785	10,000	23,795	12,160	11,635
0 to 4 years	7,130	3,710	3,420	6,905	3,560	3,345
5 to 9 years	7,455	3,825	3,625	7,985	4,095	3,890
10 to 14 years	6,205	3,250	2,955	8,900	4,505	4,400
15 to 64 years	72,095	36,395	35,700	86,610	43,170	43,440
15 to 19 years	5,865	2,885	2,980	9,405	4,925	4,480
20 to 24 years	6,205	3,200	3,005	8,070	4,220	3,850
25 to 29 years	6,910	3,415	3,495	6,600	3,390	3,205
30 to 34 years	7,330	3,645	3,680	7,035	3,445	3,595
35 to 39 years	7,995	3,935	4,055	7,840	3,765	4,070
40 to 44 years	7,135	3,640	3,495	8,890	4,250	4,635
45 to 49 years	7,260	3,700	3,560	10,545	5,135	5,405
50 to 54 years	8,640	4,425	4,215	11,590	5,740	5,855
55 to 59 years	8,100	4,195	3,910	9,380	4,720	4,655
60 to 64 years	6,660	3,350	3,315	7,265	3,580	3,685
65 years and over	15,095	7,260	7,830	17,830	8,380	9,455
65 to 69 years	5,595	2,765	2,830	6,280	3,050	3,235
70 to 74 years	4,065	2,080	1,980	4,550	2,205	2,340
75 to 79 years	2,535	1,275	1,260	3,100	1,505	1,600
80 to 84 years	1,590	700	890	2,065	945	1,120
85 years and over	1,310	435	875	1,830	670	1,155
85 to 89 years	875	330	540	1,210	485	730
90 to 94 years	345	85	255	480	150	330
95 to 99 years	85	10	70	125	40	85
100 years and over	10	5	10	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.3	19.8	18.7	18.6	19.1	18.0
15 to 64 years	66.8	66.8	66.7	67.5	67.8	67.3
65 years and over	14.0	13.3	14.6	13.9	13.2	14.7
85 years and over	1.2	0.8	1.6	1.4	1.1	1.8
Average age of the population	39.1	38.7	39.5	39.3	38.7	40.0
Median age of the population	39.3	39.2	39.4	40.8	39.9	41.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	42,905	...	...	43,175	...	...
Single-detached house	30,600	...	...	34,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	620	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,015	...	...	8,100	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,985	...	...	2,665	...	...
Row house	680	...	...	2,735	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,095	...	...	660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,105	...	...	1,995	...	...
Other single-attached house	155	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	285	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	42,905	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 person	10,695	...	...	6,740	...	...
2 persons	15,270	...	...	13,405	...	...
3 persons	7,350	...	...	7,830	...	...
4 persons	6,340	...	...	9,395	...	...
5 or more persons	3,255	...	...	5,805	...	...
Number of persons in private households	106,375	...	...	127,065	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	87,190	43,660	43,535	104,440	51,550	52,890
Married or living common law	53,085	26,540	26,540	65,720	32,850	32,870
Married	26,280	13,160	13,120	57,500	28,755	28,745
Living common law	26,805	13,380	13,425	8,215	4,095	4,125
Not married and not living common law	34,110	17,120	16,990	38,725	18,700	20,025
Never married	23,620	13,100	10,520	26,495	14,625	11,875
Separated	1,170	570	595	2,660	1,125	1,535
Divorced	5,215	2,350	2,865	4,790	1,910	2,885
Widowed	4,100	1,095	3,010	4,775	1,045	3,730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,460	...	...	37,420	...	...
2 persons	15,750	...	...	15,595	...	...
3 persons	7,115	...	...	8,280	...	...
4 persons	6,055	...	...	9,635	...	...
5 or more persons	2,535	...	...	3,915	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,460	...	...	37,425	...	...
Total couple families	26,195	...	...	32,435	...	...
Married couples	12,795	...	...	28,325	...	...
Common-law couples	13,400	...	...	4,105	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,265	...	...	4,990	...	...
Female parent	3,780	...	...	3,760	...	...
Male parent	1,490	...	...	1,230	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,195	...	...	32,430	...	...
Couples without children	12,615	...	...	12,835	...	...
Couples with children	13,575	...	...	19,600	...	...
1 child	5,505	...	...	6,650	...	...
2 children	5,675	...	...	9,155	...	...
3 or more children	2,400	...	...	3,795	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,265	...	...	4,990	...	...
1 child	3,130	...	...	2,755	...	...
2 children	1,610	...	...	1,630	...	...
3 or more children	525	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,755	8,660	7,100	11,835	5,550	6,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	42,905	...	...	43,170	...	...
One-census-family households	30,375	...	...	33,905	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,160	...	...	11,375	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,215	...	...	22,530	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	540	...	...	1,700	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,995	...	...	7,570	...	...
One-person households	10,690	...	...	6,740	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,300	...	...	835	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	107,105	54,130	52,980	127,460	63,390	64,060
English only	420	195	225	118,355	59,730	58,625
French only	69,925	33,880	36,050	25	10	10
English and French	36,645	20,000	16,645	7,815	3,170	4,645
Neither English nor French	115	60	55	1,260	480	785
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	107,100	54,130	52,975	127,455	63,395	64,065
English	2,515	1,280	1,235	124,695	62,245	62,450
French	103,805	52,425	51,375	1,205	535	665
English and French	680	370	315	320	140	175
Neither English nor French	105	50	55	1,245	470	770
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,855	1,460	1,390	1,360	605	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.7	2.7	2.6	1.1	1.0	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	107,105	54,130	52,975	127,455	63,395	64,065
Single responses	105,930	53,530	52,400	125,115	62,240	62,870
Official languages	103,175	52,115	51,060	103,260	51,570	51,690
English	1,980	1,005	970	101,975	51,000	50,975
French	101,195	51,105	50,085	1,285	575	710
Non-official languages	2,760	1,415	1,345	21,860	10,665	11,185
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,755	1,410	1,340	21,855	10,670	11,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	160	130	560	310	245
Berber languages	70	40	30	5	5	0
Kabyle	40	15	20	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	225	125	95	545	310	235
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	225	125	100	315	175	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	5	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	110	65	45
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	15	35	150	65	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	20	10	5
Vietnamese	25	10	15	130	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	5	20	515	160	355
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	20	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	10	20
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	15	420	130	290
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages	235	105	125	25	15	15
Haitian Creole	15	5	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	210	95	115	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	245	125	120
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tamil	0	0	0	190	95	95
Telugu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,900	990	910	19,010	9,390	9,620
Albanian	5	5	5	45	30	20
Armenian	5	5	0	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	155	70	85	2,935	1,390	1,550
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Latvian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	155	70	90	2,880	1,365	1,515
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bulgarian	15	5	5	25	15	10
Croatian	5	0	0	420	210	215
Czech	10	0	5	105	45	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	50
Polish	50	25	25	1,330	625	705
Russian	60	25	35	270	120	160
Serbian	0	5	0	110	60	50
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slovak	0	5	5	70	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	120	65	60
Ukrainian	15	5	10	295	140	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages	55	25	30	2,045	960	1,085
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	65	30	35
Dutch	5	5	5	585	280	310
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	50	20	25	1,325	625	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Greek	55	40	20	295	135	155
Indo-Iranian languages	35	15	15	5,090	2,540	2,555
Indo-Aryan languages	20	5	10	4,890	2,435	2,450
Bengali	0	0	0	35	20	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	225	120	105
Hindi	5	5	5	350	170	180
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	3,935	1,950	1,990
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	60	30	25
Urdu	0	0	5	250	125	120
Iranian languages	15	10	5	195	100	95
Kurdish	0	5	5	15	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	5	170	85	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,575	835	745	8,560	4,320	4,240
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	490	310	190	5,275	2,710	2,565
Portuguese	230	105	125	1,720	875	840
Romanian	130	60	70	265	120	145
Spanish	720	360	365	1,295	610	685
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	5	135	65	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	30	170	80	90
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	75	35	35
Bamanankan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	5	10	5	10
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	45	25	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	15	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	30	30	550	235	305
Chinese languages	65	30	35	535	235	300
Cantonese	0	5	0	185	85	100
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	55	25	30	310	135	175
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	30	20	10	15	10	10
Lao	30	20	10	10	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	20	20	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	20	20	35	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	390	165	225
Estonian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Finnish	0	0	0	55	20	35
Hungarian	25	10	10	305	130	170
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,170	600	575	2,345	1,155	1,190
English and French	720	370	355	245	130	110
English and non-official language	65	30	35	2,020	995	1,020
French and non-official language	310	150	155	45	10	35
English, French and non-official language	80	45	35	40	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	107,105	54,130	52,975	127,455	63,390	64,065
Single responses	105,590	53,365	52,225	123,105	61,285	61,820
Official languages	104,685	52,910	51,770	115,385	57,535	57,845
English	1,860	950	910	115,095	57,405	57,690
French	102,825	51,965	50,860	295	130	155
Non-official languages	910	455	450	7,720	3,750	3,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	910	455	455	7,715	3,745	3,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	40	35	180	85	100
Berber languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	30	25	175	80	90
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	55	30	25	110	55	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	70	30	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	5	165	65	100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	120	50	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	15	25	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	125	65	60
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	105	55	55
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	655	340	315	6,590	3,235	3,355
Albanian	0	0	5	15	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	25	1,000	505	500
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	20	20	990	500	495
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	10	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	90	45	40
Czech	5	0	5	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	10	5	5	485	245	235
Russian	25	10	10	170	80	85
Serbian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ukrainian	5	0	5	95	45	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	0	335	170	165
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dutch	5	5	0	45	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	5	0	265	130	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	50	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages	15	5	10	3,060	1,505	1,560
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	2,970	1,455	1,515
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	110	60	50
Hindi	5	0	0	130	65	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	5	5	2,545	1,240	1,305
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	15	5	5
Urdu	5	0	5	145	75	70
Iranian languages	0	0	0	90	50	40
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	85	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	570	300	270	2,125	1,030	1,095
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	85	45	40	1,180	560	625
Portuguese	60	30	35	380	190	190
Romanian	80	40	40	100	55	45
Spanish	345	180	160	460	230	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	15	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	0	85	40	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	40	15	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	25	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	15	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	20	25	285	125	160
Chinese languages	40	20	20	285	125	160
Cantonese	0	0	0	75	35	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	20	20	195	85	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	10	10	5
Lao	5	5	5	5	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	20	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	20	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	5	90	45	45
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hungarian	5	0	5	70	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,510	760	750	4,350	2,110	2,245
English and French	710	370	345	175	75	100
English and non-official language	90	40	45	4,115	2,000	2,110
French and non-official language	550	260	290	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	165	85	75	60	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	107,105	54,125	52,975	127,455	63,390	64,060
None	99,895	50,355	49,535	114,435	57,305	57,130
English	4,525	2,395	2,130	3,455	1,715	1,735
French	1,090	565	525	1,190	480	710
Non-official language	1,270	640	625	8,195	3,820	4,380
Aboriginal	0	5	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,265	640	630	8,190	3,815	4,380
English and French	60	30	30	20	10	10
English and non-official language	195	100	90	65	35	30
French and non-official language	70	40	30	100	35	65
English, French and non-official language	0	5	5	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	85,605	43,105	42,500	103,305	51,120	52,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,385	41,765	40,625	98,760	48,880	49,875
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,964	40,198	28,040	39,646	49,062	32,054
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,410	41,765	40,650	98,785	48,885	49,895
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,238	34,820	25,681	35,329	42,549	29,165
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,800	38,095	34,705	92,065	46,400	45,665
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,849	37,762	24,376	38,022	48,165	29,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,395	30,050	33,345	66,080	28,835	37,250
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,323	6,282	8,120	3,316	1,412	4,364
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,445	33,075	29,365	79,560	41,250	38,310
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,444	38,760	26,437	39,466	48,950	31,811
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	85,605	43,080	42,525	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,340	41,695	40,645	98,695	48,830	49,860
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,559	45,568	33,395	52,745	63,569	42,145
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,365	41,695	40,670	98,715	48,835	49,880
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,136	37,328	28,839	42,631	49,975	35,441
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,895	38,065	34,830	92,090	46,270	45,820
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,040	43,470	30,014	51,605	63,092	40,005
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,420	30,170	33,250	65,920	28,735	37,180
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,786	8,129	9,382	6,878	6,435	7,221
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,445	33,175	29,270	79,560	41,150	38,410
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,686	43,197	31,440	51,059	60,947	40,463
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	85,600	43,080	42,525	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,635	15,095	12,540	41,810	24,110	17,700
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,347	51,388	39,189	59,483	66,109	51,359
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	50,003	55,853	42,961	70,251	78,199	59,420
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.9	87.2	76.8	91.4	94.1	87.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.1	75.2	67.8	77.5	80.3	73.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.1	12.8	23.2	8.5	5.9	12.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	85,600	43,100	42,500	103,305	51,120	52,180
Without total income	3,220	1,335	1,880	4,545	2,240	2,305
With total income	82,385	41,760	40,620	98,760	48,880	49,880
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.9	95.6	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,440	3,875	5,565	13,565	5,630	7,930
$10,000 to $19,999	14,355	5,510	8,840	14,530	5,595	8,930
$20,000 to $29,999	12,770	5,585	7,190	11,760	4,900	6,855
$30,000 to $39,999	11,820	5,770	6,045	9,865	4,365	5,500
$40,000 to $49,999	10,285	5,535	4,750	9,420	4,345	5,075
$50,000 to $59,999	7,575	4,470	3,105	8,170	4,120	4,045
$60,000 to $69,999	5,395	3,460	1,935	6,930	3,865	3,065
$70,000 to $79,999	4,070	2,650	1,425	5,575	3,405	2,170
$80,000 to $89,999	2,410	1,655	755	4,375	2,690	1,685
$90,000 to $99,999	1,460	1,070	395	3,880	2,330	1,545
$100,000 and over	2,810	2,195	610	10,695	7,625	3,070
$100,000 to $149,999	2,235	1,745	485	7,185	4,990	2,190
$150,000 and over	575	450	125	3,510	2,630	880
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	85,605	43,105	42,500	103,300	51,120	52,180
Without after-tax income	3,195	1,340	1,855	4,520	2,235	2,285
With after-tax income	82,415	41,765	40,645	98,780	48,890	49,895
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.9	95.6	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,810	3,960	5,855	13,995	5,745	8,250
$10,000 to $19,999	15,165	5,925	9,240	15,285	5,910	9,380
$20,000 to $29,999	15,860	7,155	8,705	13,675	5,790	7,885
$30,000 to $39,999	15,000	7,875	7,130	12,130	5,505	6,630
$40,000 to $49,999	11,325	6,670	4,645	11,485	5,720	5,770
$50,000 to $59,999	7,175	4,540	2,630	9,270	5,210	4,065
$60,000 to $69,999	4,055	2,605	1,455	6,970	4,295	2,670
$70,000 to $79,999	1,865	1,360	505	5,455	3,380	2,080
$80,000 and over	2,165	1,675	485	10,510	7,335	3,175
$80,000 to $89,999	900	690	210	3,490	2,190	1,300
$90,000 to $99,999	470	370	100	2,105	1,460	640
$100,000 and over	795	615	180	4,920	3,685	1,235
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	85,605	43,100	42,500	103,305	51,125	52,180
Without employment income	23,160	10,025	13,135	23,745	9,875	13,870
With employment income	62,440	33,075	29,365	79,560	41,250	38,315
Percentage with employment income	72.9	76.7	69.1	77.0	80.7	73.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,930	3,515	3,420	9,825	4,675	5,150
$5,000 to $9,999	4,550	1,830	2,720	6,055	2,510	3,545
$10,000 to $19,999	9,405	3,870	5,540	9,670	4,210	5,460
$20,000 to $29,999	8,360	3,735	4,630	7,510	3,265	4,240
$30,000 to $39,999	8,370	4,115	4,255	7,110	3,120	3,995
$40,000 to $49,999	7,035	3,830	3,210	6,970	3,170	3,805
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	3,330	2,000	6,370	3,300	3,080
$60,000 to $69,999	4,085	2,760	1,325	5,510	3,160	2,350
$70,000 to $79,999	3,340	2,200	1,130	4,565	2,865	1,695
$80,000 and over	5,035	3,885	1,145	15,970	10,990	4,990
$80,000 to $89,999	1,780	1,325	455	3,715	2,395	1,325
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	895	270	3,545	2,080	1,470
$100,000 and over	2,085	1,665	420	8,710	6,515	2,195
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	42,910	...	...	43,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,941	...	...	101,189	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,120	...	...	86,292	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,695	...	...	6,740	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,455	...	...	41,903	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,440	...	...	36,931	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,215	...	...	36,435	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,112	...	...	112,830	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,800	...	...	95,610	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	42,905	...	...	43,170	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,917	...	...	120,574	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,610	...	...	97,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,680	...	...	6,715	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,826	...	...	53,864	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,189	...	...	43,670	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,230	...	...	36,455	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,871	...	...	132,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,687	...	...	107,384	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	42,905	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	360	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	455	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	925	...	...	520	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,630	...	...	745	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,750	...	...	1,070	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,570	...	...	885	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,045	...	...	1,060	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,075	...	...	1,140	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,085	...	...	1,155	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,120	...	...	1,185	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,105	...	...	2,515	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,820	...	...	2,595	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,355	...	...	2,670	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,040	...	...	2,600	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	...	...	2,555	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,975	...	...	21,885	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,950	...	...	6,010	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,830	...	...	4,660	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,345	...	...	6,100	...	...
$200,000 and over	845	...	...	5,110	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	42,910	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	400	...	...	400	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	465	...	...	285	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	940	...	...	525	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,705	...	...	790	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,975	...	...	1,200	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,880	...	...	990	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,600	...	...	1,200	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,495	...	...	1,345	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,700	...	...	1,435	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,740	...	...	1,490	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,965	...	...	3,270	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,370	...	...	3,310	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,705	...	...	3,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	...	...	3,175	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,495	...	...	3,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,360	...	...	17,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,760	...	...	6,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,560	...	...	4,360	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,040	...	...	6,430	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,285	...	...	35,975	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,893	...	...	111,985	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,562	...	...	94,880	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,785	...	...	11,075	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,129	...	...	93,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	57,915	...	...	79,779	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,680	...	...	19,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,349	...	...	132,653	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,980	...	...	111,410	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,015	...	...	4,395	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,791	...	...	67,598	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,764	...	...	60,267	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,375	...	...	35,965	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,791	...	...	132,130	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,543	...	...	106,676	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,815	...	...	11,015	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,714	...	...	117,578	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,596	...	...	93,929	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,755	...	...	19,700	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,113	...	...	151,411	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,416	...	...	121,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,995	...	...	4,360	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,760	...	...	80,546	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,956	...	...	68,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,665	7,730	5,935	9,105	4,540	4,570
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,479	35,302	27,208	38,562	44,658	33,984
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,296	30,876	25,295	34,404	38,912	30,739
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,405	7,555	5,855	9,105	4,450	4,650
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,500	40,545	33,569	49,852	53,490	46,369
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,459	33,409	28,943	40,829	43,334	38,430
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	106,375	53,875	52,500	127,060	63,260	63,800
In the bottom half of the distribution	62,060	30,920	31,145	44,600	21,495	23,110
In the bottom decile	7,560	3,800	3,760	6,035	2,950	3,090
In the second decile	11,070	5,295	5,785	7,390	3,345	4,050
In the third decile	14,170	7,065	7,105	8,880	4,235	4,645
In the fourth decile	14,675	7,345	7,330	10,210	5,035	5,175
In the fifth decile	14,585	7,415	7,170	12,085	5,935	6,150
In the top half of the distribution	44,320	22,960	21,355	82,460	41,765	40,695
In the sixth decile	13,410	6,980	6,435	13,440	6,635	6,805
In the seventh decile	12,200	6,265	5,935	15,240	7,700	7,545
In the eighth decile	9,595	4,935	4,660	16,820	8,515	8,305
In the ninth decile	6,370	3,320	3,050	19,240	9,750	9,485
In the top decile	2,745	1,460	1,285	17,720	9,165	8,560
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	106,375	53,875	52,505	127,065	63,260	63,805
0 to 17 years	24,320	12,495	11,825	29,455	15,145	14,310
0 to 5 years	8,575	4,425	4,145	8,360	4,305	4,060
18 to 64 years	68,355	34,545	33,815	80,620	39,990	40,630
65 years and over	13,700	6,835	6,860	16,985	8,130	8,865
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,350	5,955	6,395	9,060	4,230	4,830
0 to 17 years	2,935	1,525	1,410	2,540	1,310	1,230
0 to 5 years	865	445	420	720	395	335
18 to 64 years	6,930	3,360	3,570	5,185	2,430	2,755
65 years and over	2,475	1,065	1,415	1,335	495	840
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.6	11.1	12.2	7.1	6.7	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.2	11.9	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	10.1	10.1	10.1	8.6	9.2	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	10.1	9.7	10.6	6.4	6.1	6.8
65 years and over (%)	18.1	15.6	20.6	7.9	6.1	9.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,295	2,705	2,590	4,140	2,075	2,070
0 to 17 years	1,045	550	495	1,045	560	490
0 to 5 years	270	140	130	280	165	115
18 to 64 years	3,765	1,980	1,780	2,820	1,405	1,415
65 years and over	485	175	315	275	110	160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.0	5.0	4.9	3.3	3.3	3.2
0 to 17 years (%)	4.3	4.4	4.2	3.5	3.7	3.4
0 to 5 years (%)	3.1	3.2	3.1	3.3	3.8	2.8
18 to 64 years (%)	5.5	5.7	5.3	3.5	3.5	3.5
65 years and over (%)	3.5	2.6	4.6	1.6	1.4	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	106,375	53,875	52,500	127,065	63,260	63,805
Official languages	106,290	53,830	52,455	125,815	62,785	63,030
English	36,710	20,140	16,570	125,775	62,775	63,000
French	105,985	53,670	52,315	7,825	3,130	4,700
Non-official languages	6,030	2,950	3,080	28,425	13,715	14,710
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,025	2,950	3,075	28,400	13,705	14,700
Afro-Asiatic languages	410	240	170	635	360	275
Berber languages	70	45	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	370	220	150	630	360	270
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	360	215	150	315	180	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	25	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	95	55	35
Maltese	0	0	0	170	95	75
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	40	50	200	65	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	15	10	0	10
Vietnamese	60	25	35	200	70	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	15	610	195	420
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	30	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	40	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	530	160	370
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	740	350	395	95	45	45
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	690	310	380	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	75	35	40
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	330	185	145
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tamil	0	0	0	290	165	130
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,525	2,210	2,315	25,150	12,230	12,925
Albanian	10	0	10	90	70	25
Armenian	15	10	0	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	225	120	110	3,240	1,485	1,755
Baltic languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Latvian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slavic languages	225	120	105	3,170	1,450	1,720
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bulgarian	25	15	10	75	45	30
Croatian	10	10	0	560	230	330
Czech	0	0	0	75	40	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	200	95	100
Polish	70	40	30	1,445	660	785
Russian	100	45	50	375	160	210
Serbian	0	0	0	115	65	50
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	10	15	0	10
Slovak	0	0	0	85	30	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	10	135	60	75
Ukrainian	30	15	10	335	155	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	15
Germanic languages	170	90	80	2,535	1,230	1,305
Afrikaans	0	0	0	60	20	35
Danish	0	0	0	55	35	15
Dutch	0	10	0	710	330	385
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	140	70	65	1,745	850	890
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Swedish	0	0	0	50	20	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	15	0	10
Greek	70	40	30	375	170	205
Indo-Iranian languages	45	30	10	6,280	3,095	3,185
Indo-Aryan languages	30	25	10	5,965	2,940	3,025
Bengali	0	0	0	50	30	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	315	145	170
Hindi	0	10	0	1,665	840	820
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	40	10	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	0	4,855	2,405	2,445
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Urdu	20	15	0	365	205	155
Iranian languages	10	10	0	320	160	160
Kurdish	10	0	10	30	10	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	10	0	295	145	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,050	1,940	2,110	12,900	6,310	6,590
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	905	535	370	8,145	4,065	4,080
Portuguese	355	180	175	2,485	1,255	1,230
Romanian	105	50	45	390	170	220
Spanish	2,875	1,275	1,605	2,240	970	1,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	30	20	10	85	30	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	0	10	165	80	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	30	40	315	160	160
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	105	65	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	15	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lingala	30	15	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swahili	15	0	10	40	0	35
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	90	40	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	25	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	85	45	40	95	30	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	55	25	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	70	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	20	20	625	285	335
Chinese languages	40	20	20	610	275	330
Cantonese	0	0	10	250	125	120
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	405	170	240
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	0	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	20	10	20	10	10
Lao	30	20	10	10	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	15	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	25	20	30	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	25	20	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	0	345	140	200
Estonian	0	0	0	60	15	45
Finnish	10	10	0	40	10	30
Hungarian	15	10	10	240	115	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	106,375	53,880	52,500	127,065	63,260	63,805
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	105,500	53,455	52,045	122,690	61,245	61,445
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,240	12,435	11,805	29,085	15,020	14,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	81,260	41,020	40,240	93,600	46,230	47,375
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	880	425	455	4,370	2,010	2,360
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	106,375	53,875	52,500	127,065	63,260	63,805
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	102,650	51,895	50,760	102,045	51,230	50,815
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,650	1,940	1,710	24,675	11,865	12,805
Before 1981	1,110	620	490	11,930	5,845	6,085
1981 to 1990	505	250	250	3,625	1,760	1,870
1991 to 2000	630	330	300	4,175	1,960	2,215
2001 to 2010	1,015	565	445	3,700	1,735	1,960
2001 to 2005	510	285	230	2,205	1,075	1,130
2006 to 2010	500	280	215	1,495	660	835
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	395	175	220	1,245	565	680
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	35	35	340	160	180
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,650	1,945	1,710	24,675	11,870	12,810
Under 5 years	505	235	275	3,535	1,720	1,815
5 to 14 years	785	445	335	5,470	2,675	2,790
15 to 24 years	825	430	395	6,685	3,155	3,530
25 to 44 years	1,365	760	610	7,565	3,690	3,875
45 years and over	175	75	95	1,420	630	795
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,650	1,940	1,710	24,675	11,865	12,810
Americas	1,270	615	650	3,970	1,720	2,250
Brazil	30	15	20	95	40	55
Colombia	85	25	65	105	40	60
El Salvador	50	30	20	130	55	75
Guyana	0	0	0	520	205	320
Haiti	415	195	215	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	10	10	920	395	520
Mexico	60	15	50	150	55	95
Peru	85	50	30	50	10	35
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	405	210	200
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	145	100	50	735	320	415
Other places of birth in Americas	370	180	190	860	385	475
Europe	1,495	850	640	13,510	6,680	6,825
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	50	25	25
Croatia	10	10	0	205	105	100
France	645	395	255	75	30	45
Germany	45	20	30	870	430	440
Greece	0	0	0	160	75	80
Hungary	0	0	0	95	55	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	145	55	85
Italy	220	155	60	3,250	1,700	1,550
Netherlands	0	0	0	580	295	290
Poland	35	20	10	1,015	465	545
Portugal	160	85	75	1,275	675	595
Romania	75	30	45	350	150	200
Russian Federation	20	0	10	140	60	80
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	60	40	20
Ukraine	15	10	10	145	60	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	15	0	4,035	1,960	2,075
Other places of birth in Europe	235	105	130	1,070	495	580
Africa	500	285	215	785	400	385
Algeria	175	100	65	0	0	0
Egypt	20	15	10	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	80	25	55
Morocco	65	45	20	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	195	110	90
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	155	70	85
Other places of birth in Africa	240	120	120	285	165	125
Asia	380	180	200	6,200	2,985	3,215
Afghanistan	0	0	0	110	70	40
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	70	0	65	285	120	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	35	10	20
India	10	10	0	3,490	1,750	1,745
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	145	60	80
Iraq	0	0	0	85	45	35
Japan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	150	65	80
Lebanon	65	45	15	65	35	25
Pakistan	20	10	0	215	120	105
Philippines	10	0	10	630	215	410
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	335	165	165
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	20	15	10
Taiwan	10	10	0	15	0	15
Viet Nam	45	35	10	185	70	115
Other places of birth in Asia	130	60	65	380	210	170
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	215	85	130
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	395	175	225	1,245	565	675
Americas	175	60	115	230	100	135
Brazil	0	0	0	25	10	10
Colombia	35	10	25	25	0	25
Cuba	20	10	15	15	10	10
Haiti	20	0	20	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	0	10	40	15	30
Mexico	15	10	10	20	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	10	20	15	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	65	30	35	85	35	50
Europe	65	35	25	205	85	115
France	55	30	20	15	0	15
Germany	0	0	0	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	15	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	80	35	50
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	75	40	35
Africa	105	55	45	75	35	40
Algeria	40	25	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	55	25	30	60	30	30
Asia	45	15	30	700	335	365
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	0	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	445	235	210
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Philippines	10	0	0	130	55	75
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	20	10	10
Viet Nam	10	10	0	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	106,380	53,880	52,500	127,060	63,260	63,805
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,840	2,015	1,825	25,420	12,245	13,180
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,040	2,735	2,310	35,995	18,040	17,950
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	97,495	49,130	48,370	65,650	32,975	32,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,585	1,360	1,230	13,080	6,185	6,895
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,210	680	535	5,515	2,755	2,760
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	535	355	180	2,095	1,375	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	675	320	355	3,415	1,380	2,035
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,030	490	545	6,060	2,615	3,445
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	340	180	155	1,415	775	640
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	95	45	45
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	106,380	53,875	52,500	127,060	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,435	685	755	1,785	925	855
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,360	650	715	1,705	890	810
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	590	245	340	1,140	615	520
Métis	760	400	360	540	265	275
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	30	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	10	25	15	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	30	35	55	15	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	104,940	53,190	51,750	125,275	62,335	62,945
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	106,375	53,875	52,500	127,065	63,260	63,800
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	295	130	165	595	295	300
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	106,085	53,745	52,335	126,470	62,970	63,505
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	106,380	53,875	52,500	127,065	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,150	570	580	235	155	80
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,120	555	560	230	150	80
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	905	430	475	165	115	50
Métis single ancestry	205	125	75	60	35	30
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	20	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	20	15	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,640	1,695	1,950	3,150	1,565	1,585
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,575	1,655	1,920	3,110	1,540	1,570
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,205	1,475	1,730	2,590	1,305	1,285
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	345	175	175	470	200	265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	50	35	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	75	40	30	40	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	40	25	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	101,585	51,615	49,970	123,675	61,535	62,135
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	106,380	53,875	52,500	127,065	63,260	63,805
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,360	1,665	1,700	17,335	8,320	9,010
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	55	45	10	7,880	3,940	3,940
Chinese	105	15	90	915	445	475
Black	1,740	890	855	3,475	1,685	1,795
Filipino	25	10	10	1,010	380	630
Latin American	810	375	435	1,310	630	685
Arab	310	190	120	325	175	150
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	140	60	75	345	130	220
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	10	0	340	170	165
Korean	45	15	25	200	105	95
Japanese	0	0	0	160	65	95
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	45	15	30	720	310	415
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	80	35	45	655	295	365
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	103,015	52,215	50,805	109,730	54,935	54,790
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	106,380	53,875	52,505	127,065	63,260	63,805
North American Aboriginal origins	4,795	2,265	2,530	3,395	1,725	1,670
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,210	1,960	2,245	2,805	1,450	1,355
Inuit	40	10	40	70	50	25
Métis	645	360	290	565	250	310
Other North American origins	82,515	41,695	40,820	35,495	17,670	17,825
Acadian	915	420	495	165	100	70
American	480	265	215	1,275	570	705
Canadian	78,675	39,700	38,970	34,480	17,225	17,255
New Brunswicker	20	10	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	215	95	120
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Ontarian	55	30	30	40	15	20
Québécois	3,490	1,825	1,665	55	25	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	0	10	0
European origins	35,350	17,965	17,385	96,995	48,395	48,600
British Isles origins	8,150	3,980	4,175	58,320	28,730	29,590
Channel Islander	10	0	10	20	0	15
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	1,490	670	820	35,480	17,455	18,025
Irish	5,710	2,715	2,995	24,595	11,775	12,830
Manx	0	0	0	35	15	20
Scottish	1,725	895	830	25,560	12,530	13,025
Welsh	15	10	10	2,420	1,170	1,250
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	195	100	95	3,765	1,830	1,935
French origins	23,915	12,255	11,660	9,085	4,460	4,630
Alsatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	180	80	105	0	0	0
Corsican	35	20	10	0	0	0
French	23,735	12,165	11,570	9,080	4,455	4,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,435	1,215	1,220	17,595	8,935	8,660
Austrian	65	20	50	805	445	355
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	695	380	315	410	235	180
Dutch	125	75	50	5,715	2,715	3,005
Flemish	50	30	25	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	10
German	1,340	655	685	11,305	5,850	5,455
Luxembourger	15	0	10	35	20	15
Swiss	205	95	110	520	260	265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	215	105	115	2,155	1,000	1,155
Danish	20	10	15	650	330	325
Finnish	25	20	0	460	165	295
Icelandic	10	0	0	115	70	45
Norwegian	60	30	35	465	220	240
Swedish	70	25	40	580	285	295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	35	20	15	105	55	50
Eastern European origins	1,325	680	635	11,595	5,740	5,855
Bulgarian	30	15	15	155	80	75
Byelorussian	10	0	10	50	25	25
Czech	20	15	10	345	180	165
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	10	15	160	100	60
Estonian	0	0	0	175	75	105
Hungarian	130	65	65	1,220	620	600
Latvian	15	10	10	170	70	105
Lithuanian	40	15	25	290	135	160
Moldovan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Polish	475	255	215	4,810	2,365	2,450
Romanian	175	100	80	775	370	410
Russian	150	75	65	1,055	515	540
Slovak	20	0	15	345	155	180
Ukrainian	385	210	175	3,700	1,845	1,850
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	0	15	30	25	10
Southern European origins	6,095	3,155	2,940	31,945	16,330	15,615
Albanian	15	10	10	125	85	45
Bosnian	10	0	10	50	20	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	10	1,205	580	620
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	0	20
Greek	265	135	130	1,355	640	715
Italian	4,505	2,315	2,190	22,020	11,430	10,590
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	635	315	325
Maltese	0	0	0	1,235	560	675
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	10	25
Portuguese	775	430	345	5,345	2,795	2,545
Serbian	0	10	10	230	110	115
Sicilian	85	35	45	45	25	20
Slovenian	10	10	10	580	275	300
Spanish	695	340	360	1,640	705	935
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	60	15	45	225	120	105
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	235	115	120	465	230	240
Basque	60	30	35	0	0	0
Jewish	70	30	40	250	130	125
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	115	60	55	190	90	100
Caribbean origins	1,590	775	810	3,575	1,655	1,920
Antiguan	0	0	0	45	10	35
Bahamian	10	10	0	25	15	15
Barbadian	30	15	15	190	105	85
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cuban	155	65	90	165	60	105
Dominican	145	60	85	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	1,230	615	615	0	0	0
Jamaican	50	20	30	2,130	980	1,150
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Martinican	30	20	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	10	515	265	255
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	50	15	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	0	10	515	215	300
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	115	60	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,105	520	575	2,440	1,115	1,330
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	20	15	60	30	40
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	70	30	45	120	40	80
Belizean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	60	25	30	130	75	60
Chilean	60	35	30	80	45	35
Colombian	125	45	80	145	55	95
Costa Rican	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	270	115	155
Guatemalan	85	40	40	80	55	25
Guyanese	0	0	0	645	280	365
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Honduran	70	30	40	15	15	0
Maya	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	150	75	75	315	150	170
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	25	15	10
Panamanian	0	10	0	15	0	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	210	110	100	70	10	60
Salvadorean	205	110	95	215	115	95
Uruguayan	50	20	30	160	70	90
Venezuelan	35	10	20	40	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	20	0	175	105	70
African origins	1,015	575	440	1,740	890	850
Central and West African origins	190	130	60	515	275	245
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	80	55	25	15	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	40	25	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	140	95	50
Guinean	35	30	0	30	15	15
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	35	0	25
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	10	250	135	115
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	15	15	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	15	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	35	10	25
North African origins	500	295	205	245	135	110
Algerian	220	115	105	0	0	0
Berber	70	35	35	15	0	15
Coptic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	75	50	25	195	120	75
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	115	75	40	30	0	30
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tunisian	35	30	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	105	65	35	260	125	135
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	50	35	15	20	20	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	30	25	10
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	100	60	45
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	55	15	35
Other African origins	245	100	150	780	370	410
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	0	10	75	40	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	230	90	140	705	335	375
Asian origins	930	455	475	13,285	6,405	6,875
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	425	235	190	1,650	850	805
Afghan	0	0	0	180	100	80
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	30	15	15	115	50	65
Armenian	40	25	15	200	100	100
Assyrian	10	0	0	25	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	10	270	135	140
Iraqi	0	0	0	200	105	90
Israeli	0	0	0	50	30	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	40	20	20	25	10	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	205	120	90	270	125	140
Palestinian	10	10	0	110	70	40
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	65	30	30	50	35	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tatar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	25	20	10	135	65	65
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	60	35	25
South Asian origins	65	45	20	8,445	4,160	4,285
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	40	25	10	6,600	3,215	3,385
Goan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	25	20	10	285	165	115
Punjabi	0	0	0	1,005	480	525
Sinhalese	0	0	0	45	30	20
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	400	200	195
Tamil	0	0	0	115	75	45
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	250	130	120
East and Southeast Asian origins	440	170	265	3,355	1,455	1,905
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	10	30	20	10	10
Chinese	155	40	120	1,435	695	740
Filipino	20	15	10	1,180	445	740
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	10	35	15	25
Japanese	10	0	0	225	95	125
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	20	40	205	110	95
Laotian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Taiwanese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	125	60	70	310	110	195
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	70	40	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	70	45	25
Oceania origins	35	25	10	370	195	180
Australian	35	30	10	215	110	100
New Zealander	0	0	0	120	75	45
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	40	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	15	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	42,905	...	...	43,175	...	...
Owner	33,280	...	...	37,390	...	...
Renter	9,620	...	...	5,780	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	42,910	...	...	43,175	...	...
Condominium	4,050	...	...	1,565	...	...
Not condominium	38,860	...	...	41,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	42,905	...	...	43,170	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	4,130	...	...	1,870	...	...
2 bedrooms	14,555	...	...	4,165	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,975	...	...	18,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,225	...	...	18,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	42,905	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,535	...	...	3,820	...	...
5 rooms	7,120	...	...	4,735	...	...
6 rooms	6,400	...	...	7,035	...	...
7 rooms	6,185	...	...	7,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,670	...	...	19,870	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	42,905	...	...	43,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	42,700	...	...	42,755	...	...
More than 1 person per room	205	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	42,910	...	...	43,170	...	...
Suitable	41,670	...	...	41,735	...	...
Not suitable	1,235	...	...	1,440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	42,905	...	...	43,170	...	...
1960 or before	5,145	...	...	6,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,145	...	...	10,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,120	...	...	6,490	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,015	...	...	7,985	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,700	...	...	4,495	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,830	...	...	2,770	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,950	...	...	4,505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	42,910	...	...	43,170	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	40,400	...	...	41,165	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,505	...	...	2,010	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	42,905	...	...	43,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,715	...	...	20,650	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,715	...	...	21,460	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	470	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	42,905	...	...	43,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,200	...	...	360	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,100	...	...	4,235	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,300	...	...	8,130	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,355	...	...	11,760	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,395	...	...	9,070	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,750	...	...	5,840	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,340	...	...	2,980	...	...
85 years and over	455	...	...	795	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	42,540	...	...	42,365	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,585	...	...	32,545	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,955	...	...	9,815	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,240	...	...	8,850	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,985	...	...	36,665	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.0	...	...	66.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.8	...	...	20.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,088	...	...	1,682	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,104	...	...	1,728	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	224,860	...	...	552,705	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	241,190	...	...	621,691	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,575	...	...	5,735	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	5.2	...	...	14.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.1	...	...	43.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	802	...	...	1,107	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	802	...	...	1,174	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	85,605	43,075	42,525	103,305	51,120	52,180
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,000	11,765	10,230	18,535	9,740	8,790
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,140	9,085	10,050	31,695	15,910	15,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,470	22,215	22,250	53,080	25,475	27,600
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,055	12,965	8,090	7,240	5,570	1,675
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,505	7,450	7,050	2,970	1,935	1,035
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,550	5,515	1,035	4,270	3,635	640
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,455	5,460	7,995	24,405	10,900	13,505
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,285	905	1,380	1,985	895	1,090
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,665	2,885	4,780	19,450	8,115	11,340
Bachelor's degree	5,830	2,130	3,705	14,190	5,770	8,420
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	720	280	440	1,400	500	900
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	160	60	95	390	225	160
Master's degree	870	370	495	3,090	1,410	1,685
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	85	50	35	380	205	175
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	59,855	30,155	29,700	68,870	33,845	35,025
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,390	6,575	4,815	6,780	3,930	2,850
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,395	5,960	6,440	20,225	10,360	9,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,065	17,625	18,440	41,865	19,555	22,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	17,155	10,260	6,895	5,180	3,985	1,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,855	5,810	6,040	2,140	1,385	755
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,300	4,450	855	3,040	2,605	435
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,475	4,285	6,190	19,480	8,595	10,885
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,735	675	1,060	1,470	680	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,695	2,405	4,290	15,735	6,295	9,445
Bachelor's degree	5,080	1,765	3,315	11,490	4,545	6,945
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	615	230	390	1,190	400	790
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	140	50	95	310	160	150
Master's degree	790	330	460	2,505	1,060	1,440
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	60	35	30	245	125	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	85,605	43,075	42,530	103,300	51,120	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,135	20,855	20,280	50,225	25,650	24,580
Education	2,820	615	2,210	3,565	715	2,850
13. Education	2,820	610	2,210	3,565	715	2,850
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,450	600	855	2,235	985	1,255
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	350	220	125	315	230	85
50. Visual and performing arts	1,100	370	730	1,920	755	1,170
Humanities	1,490	590	900	2,820	1,010	1,810
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	120	15	110	215	40	170
23. English language and literature/letters	25	10	20	640	190	445
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	930	390	535	925	325	605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	15	0	175	80	90
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	50	45	190	110	85
54. History	80	50	30	520	245	275
55. French language and literature/letters	215	55	160	145	10	140
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,985	570	2,415	6,920	1,825	5,095
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	15	35	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	315	65	250	520	195	330
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,135	65	1,070	1,730	120	1,610
22. Legal professions and studies	520	95	425	1,145	270	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	25	40	150	25	120
42. Psychology	470	65	400	1,125	305	815
45. Social sciences	455	240	215	2,215	905	1,305
Business, management and public administration	9,010	2,425	6,580	11,120	4,320	6,805
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	430	80	350	820	165	655
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,575	2,345	6,225	10,290	4,150	6,140
Physical and life sciences and technologies	810	420	385	1,810	790	1,020
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	235	95	145	710	230	480
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	120	60	55	565	230	335
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	175	75	100	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	190	150	35	410	275	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	40	45	105	50	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,265	855	405	1,645	1,050	595
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,125	810	315	1,270	875	395
25. Library science	85	10	70	100	25	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	25	20	250	130	120
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,925	12,110	815	11,610	10,965	640
04. Architecture and related services	240	140	100	455	345	110
14. Engineering	655	575	80	1,810	1,570	240
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,010	1,805	210	2,440	2,260	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,260	4,140	125	2,455	2,420	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,385	3,255	135	3,165	3,130	40
48. Precision production	2,375	2,205	170	1,270	1,235	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	970	640	330	1,260	780	485
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	770	490	280	870	525	340
03. Natural resources and conservation	195	150	50	395	255	140
Health and related fields	5,605	775	4,830	6,365	1,135	5,235
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	320	115	200	905	415	490
51. Health professions and related programs	5,265	650	4,610	5,375	675	4,700
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	10	15	85	40	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,145	2,625	2,515	3,700	1,905	1,790
12. Personal and culinary services	2,560	480	2,080	1,775	395	1,375
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,220	930	290	1,360	1,010	345
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,340	1,195	145	550	485	60
Other	0	0	0	25	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	59,855	30,155	29,695	68,875	33,845	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,790	12,535	11,260	27,005	14,290	12,715
Education	2,095	450	1,645	2,720	510	2,210
13. Education	2,100	455	1,645	2,720	510	2,210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,165	475	690	1,780	775	1,005
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	190	100	200	145	55
50. Visual and performing arts	875	285	600	1,580	630	945
Humanities	985	365	620	2,115	725	1,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	0	70	190	30	155
23. English language and literature/letters	25	10	15	495	125	370
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	575	240	340	695	235	460
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	105	50	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	20	35	130	85	50
54. History	65	40	25	390	180	215
55. French language and literature/letters	185	45	135	105	10	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,540	460	2,075	5,620	1,395	4,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	10	10	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	245	60	185	435	160	275
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	945	40	900	1,340	60	1,280
22. Legal professions and studies	460	70	385	985	200	790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	20	25	130	25	105
42. Psychology	420	60	360	895	225	665
45. Social sciences	410	205	205	1,825	725	1,100
Business, management and public administration	7,665	1,995	5,675	9,315	3,490	5,825
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	360	70	290	690	135	555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,305	1,925	5,380	8,620	3,350	5,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	540	295	245	1,350	580	770
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	205	75	125	540	170	370
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	95	65	35	415	170	240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	30	15	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	130	100	30	305	195	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	30	30	80	30	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,090	725	360	1,390	885	505
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	980	695	285	1,125	775	350
25. Library science	65	10	60	45	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	25	20	195	90	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,375	9,635	740	8,860	8,340	520
04. Architecture and related services	200	120	80	385	285	100
14. Engineering	590	515	75	1,410	1,205	205
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,625	1,445	175	1,870	1,740	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,360	3,235	125	1,840	1,820	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,705	2,585	120	2,500	2,470	25
48. Precision production	1,895	1,735	165	865	825	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	785	495	290	950	540	405
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	615	375	245	670	385	285
03. Natural resources and conservation	170	120	45	280	160	120
Health and related fields	4,605	655	3,950	4,940	850	4,090
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	270	95	175	670	315	355
51. Health professions and related programs	4,310	555	3,760	4,195	500	3,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	0	20	70	35	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,215	2,070	2,140	2,805	1,455	1,350
12. Personal and culinary services	2,115	345	1,770	1,305	265	1,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	955	705	250	1,075	785	285
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,130	1,015	120	420	390	30
Other	0	0	0	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	85,605	43,080	42,525	103,305	51,125	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,135	20,855	20,280	50,225	25,650	24,580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,465	22,220	22,250	53,075	25,475	27,600
Location of study inside Canada	43,565	21,655	21,915	46,635	22,065	24,565
Same as province or territory of residence	43,230	21,475	21,755	44,280	20,985	23,290
Different than province or territory of residence	340	185	155	2,360	1,075	1,275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	900	565	335	6,440	3,405	3,035
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	105	90	15	1,095	580	520
Philippines	0	0	0	275	65	205
India	0	0	0	995	475	515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	0	1,120	750	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	145	60	90
France	320	230	90	30	15	15
Other	455	235	220	2,780	1,460	1,320
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	59,855	30,155	29,695	68,870	33,850	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,790	12,530	11,260	27,005	14,290	12,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,065	17,625	18,440	41,865	19,555	22,310
Location of study inside Canada	35,320	17,180	18,145	37,280	17,325	19,955
Same as province or territory of residence	35,070	17,050	18,020	35,445	16,495	18,955
Different than province or territory of residence	245	130	120	1,830	830	1,005
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	745	440	295	4,585	2,230	2,355
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	80	60	15	800	400	400
Philippines	0	0	10	250	65	180
India	0	0	0	895	410	480
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	10	0	580	335	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	145	60	85
France	260	175	85	25	10	15
Other	390	200	185	1,895	945	945
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	85,605	43,080	42,530	103,305	51,125	52,180
In the labour force	58,510	30,925	27,585	74,490	39,155	35,335
Employed	54,945	28,815	26,130	70,250	36,985	33,265
Unemployed	3,565	2,110	1,455	4,240	2,170	2,075
Not in the labour force	27,090	12,150	14,945	28,810	11,970	16,845
Participation rate	68.3	71.8	64.9	72.1	76.6	67.7
Employment rate	64.2	66.9	61.4	68.0	72.3	63.8
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.8	5.3	5.7	5.5	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	85,605	43,075	42,525	103,305	51,125	52,180
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,740	11,425	14,315	26,535	10,875	15,660
Worked	59,865	31,655	28,215	76,770	40,250	36,520
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,230	15,455	12,770	43,045	24,960	18,085
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,640	16,200	15,445	33,730	15,290	18,435
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.0	42.8	43.6	44.4	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	58,510	30,925	27,585	74,490	39,155	35,335
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,105	565	540	1,200	580	620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	57,405	30,365	27,040	73,290	38,575	34,715
Employee	49,950	25,765	24,185	62,915	31,920	30,995
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,455	4,600	2,860	10,375	6,655	3,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	58,510	30,930	27,580	74,490	39,155	35,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,105	565	540	1,200	580	625
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	57,410	30,365	27,040	73,285	38,575	34,715
0 Management occupations	5,570	3,540	2,025	10,055	6,320	3,740
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,410	2,060	6,350	12,185	3,200	8,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,330	1,755	575	3,790	3,020	765
3 Health occupations	3,495	450	3,045	3,340	545	2,800
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,255	1,530	4,725	8,180	2,445	5,735
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,110	460	645	1,895	775	1,115
6 Sales and service occupations	12,640	4,985	7,660	15,670	6,455	9,210
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,500	12,650	855	13,005	12,125	880
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	865	685	185	1,790	1,280	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,230	2,255	975	3,380	2,405	975
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	58,515	30,925	27,585	74,490	39,155	35,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,100	565	545	1,200	580	625
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	57,410	30,360	27,040	73,285	38,575	34,715
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,165	770	400	1,555	940	615
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	145	120	25	145	125	25
22 Utilities	405	295	105	450	375	70
23 Construction	7,175	6,285	890	7,950	6,740	1,210
31-33 Manufacturing	6,930	4,975	1,950	8,700	5,970	2,730
41 Wholesale trade	2,410	1,655	755	3,760	2,390	1,365
44-45 Retail trade	7,840	3,615	4,220	8,075	3,900	4,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,115	2,315	795	4,570	3,085	1,485
51 Information and cultural industries	785	460	325	1,390	785	605
52 Finance and insurance	1,515	395	1,120	2,655	1,030	1,625
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	375	335	1,500	675	825
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,610	1,190	1,425	4,750	2,340	2,410
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	15	25	185	55	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,590	1,615	975	3,675	2,170	1,505
61 Educational services	3,245	845	2,405	5,475	1,330	4,145
62 Health care and social assistance	7,070	830	6,245	5,815	805	5,010
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	855	485	365	1,535	700	840
72 Accommodation and food services	2,940	965	1,975	4,260	1,515	2,740
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,975	1,535	1,440	3,035	1,595	1,440
91 Public administration	2,885	1,610	1,275	3,800	2,050	1,755
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	54,945	28,815	26,130	70,250	36,985	33,265
Worked at home	3,725	1,665	2,055	6,060	2,980	3,080
Worked outside Canada	50	40	15	165	110	55
No fixed workplace address	7,620	6,040	1,575	9,370	7,205	2,165
Worked at usual place	43,555	21,070	22,485	54,655	26,685	27,970
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,550	21,070	22,485	54,650	26,685	27,970
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	7,070	2,950	4,120	13,560	5,490	8,070
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,935	2,935	4,005	15,340	6,960	8,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	29,510	15,165	14,345	25,640	14,180	11,465
Commute to a different province or territory	30	15	15	110	60	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	51,170	27,110	24,060	64,020	33,885	30,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	46,005	24,880	21,130	56,095	30,360	25,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,850	835	1,020	3,835	1,835	2,000
Public transit	1,505	595	915	1,290	510	780
Walked	1,260	515	745	2,140	835	1,305
Bicycle	135	90	45	150	115	35
Other method	405	200	210	505	235	275
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	51,165	27,110	24,060	64,020	33,885	30,135
Less than 15 minutes	9,760	4,350	5,410	14,115	5,725	8,390
15 to 29 minutes	13,470	6,435	7,035	12,840	5,835	7,005
30 to 44 minutes	12,840	7,145	5,695	14,225	8,210	6,020
45 to 59 minutes	7,270	4,465	2,805	10,485	6,185	4,300
60 minutes and over	7,830	4,710	3,125	12,350	7,930	4,420
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	51,170	27,105	24,060	64,020	33,890	30,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	8,180	6,295	1,885	7,085	5,530	1,565
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,825	6,315	4,505	12,495	8,075	4,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,930	4,860	7,070	16,055	7,620	8,430
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,240	2,585	4,655	12,010	4,645	7,365
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,685	1,315	2,370	6,355	2,430	3,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,315	5,740	3,575	10,020	5,585	4,435
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	61,605	32,495	29,110	78,785	41,205	37,580
Single responses	59,325	31,170	28,150	78,240	40,930	37,310
Official languages	59,265	31,145	28,125	77,905	40,725	37,175
English	1,580	940	640	77,615	40,650	36,965
French	57,685	30,205	27,485	290	75	210
Non-official languages	55	25	30	335	205	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	55	25	30	340	205	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	20	30	280	185	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	145	105	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	140	100	35
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	140	105	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	20	30	75	50	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	35	15	20	35	30	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	35	15	25
Chinese languages	10	10	10	40	15	20
Cantonese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	10	15	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,280	1,320	960	540	275	270
English and French	2,180	1,280	900	135	30	95
English and non-official language	0	0	0	390	235	160
French and non-official language	65	25	40	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	40	20	20	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	61,605	32,495	29,110	78,785	41,210	37,575
None	48,115	25,040	23,075	76,100	39,835	36,260
English	12,015	6,610	5,410	410	205	200
French	1,155	645	505	800	305	495
Non-official language	200	125	80	1,460	860	600
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	200	125	80	1,450	845	605
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	105	55	50	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	15	0	20	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	105,040	53,195	51,840	125,770	62,630	63,140
Non-movers	93,995	47,755	46,240	111,545	55,730	55,810
Movers	11,040	5,440	5,605	14,230	6,895	7,330
Non-migrants	4,205	2,040	2,165	4,525	2,220	2,305
Migrants	6,835	3,400	3,440	9,705	4,680	5,025
Internal migrants	6,775	3,375	3,400	9,420	4,525	4,895
Intraprovincial migrants	6,660	3,310	3,350	9,000	4,315	4,685
Interprovincial migrants	115	65	50	420	205	210
External migrants	60	20	35	290	155	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	99,315	50,145	49,175	120,175	59,850	60,325
Non-movers	63,990	32,720	31,265	76,555	38,415	38,135
Movers	35,330	17,425	17,905	43,620	21,430	22,190
Non-migrants	13,545	6,665	6,875	14,615	7,150	7,470
Migrants	21,785	10,755	11,030	29,005	14,285	14,720
Internal migrants	21,515	10,630	10,880	27,665	13,690	13,975
Intraprovincial migrants	21,370	10,560	10,810	26,870	13,290	13,585
Interprovincial migrants	140	70	70	790	400	390
External migrants	275	125	150	1,340	595	750