Census Profile, 2016 Census
Montcalm [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Cherryville, Unincorporated place [Designated place], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Montcalm Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Cherryville, UNP British Columbia [Designated place]
	Data quality , Montcalm [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Montcalm [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Cherryville, Unincorporated place [Designated place], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,981	...	...	695	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	99,518	...	...	614	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.5	...	...	13.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	45,181	...	...	313	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	42,906	...	...	301	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	123.4	...	...	16.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	874.90	...	...	42.02	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,980	54,445	53,535	695	370	325
0 to 14 years	20,790	10,785	10,000	120	60	60
0 to 4 years	7,130	3,710	3,420	30	15	20
5 to 9 years	7,455	3,825	3,625	40	20	20
10 to 14 years	6,205	3,250	2,955	45	20	25
15 to 64 years	72,095	36,395	35,700	440	230	215
15 to 19 years	5,865	2,885	2,980	25	15	10
20 to 24 years	6,205	3,200	3,005	15	5	10
25 to 29 years	6,910	3,415	3,495	25	15	10
30 to 34 years	7,330	3,645	3,680	30	15	15
35 to 39 years	7,995	3,935	4,055	50	25	25
40 to 44 years	7,135	3,640	3,495	35	15	20
45 to 49 years	7,260	3,700	3,560	45	30	20
50 to 54 years	8,640	4,425	4,215	50	20	25
55 to 59 years	8,100	4,195	3,910	85	45	45
60 to 64 years	6,660	3,350	3,315	75	45	35
65 years and over	15,095	7,260	7,830	135	85	50
65 to 69 years	5,595	2,765	2,830	55	35	20
70 to 74 years	4,065	2,080	1,980	35	20	15
75 to 79 years	2,535	1,275	1,260	25	20	5
80 to 84 years	1,590	700	890	10	10	0
85 years and over	1,310	435	875	5	0	5
85 to 89 years	875	330	540	5	5	0
90 to 94 years	345	85	255	0	0	5
95 to 99 years	85	10	70	0	0	0
100 years and over	10	5	10	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.3	19.8	18.7	17.3	16.2	18.5
15 to 64 years	66.8	66.8	66.7	63.3	62.2	66.2
65 years and over	14.0	13.3	14.6	19.4	23.0	15.4
85 years and over	1.2	0.8	1.6	0.7	0.0	1.5
Average age of the population	39.1	38.7	39.5	44.7	45.9	43.4
Median age of the population	39.3	39.2	39.4	49.9	51.2	48.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	42,905	...	...	305	...	...
Single-detached house	30,600	...	...	220	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,015	...	...	5	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,985	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	680	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,095	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,105	...	...	5	...	...
Other single-attached house	155	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	285	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	42,905	...	...	300	...	...
1 person	10,695	...	...	85	...	...
2 persons	15,270	...	...	120	...	...
3 persons	7,350	...	...	45	...	...
4 persons	6,340	...	...	30	...	...
5 or more persons	3,255	...	...	25	...	...
Number of persons in private households	106,375	...	...	690	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	87,190	43,660	43,535	570	310	265
Married or living common law	53,085	26,540	26,540	360	180	180
Married	26,280	13,160	13,120	275	135	135
Living common law	26,805	13,380	13,425	85	40	40
Not married and not living common law	34,110	17,120	16,990	215	130	80
Never married	23,620	13,100	10,520	110	75	40
Separated	1,170	570	595	20	15	5
Divorced	5,215	2,350	2,865	45	30	15
Widowed	4,100	1,095	3,010	40	15	20
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,460	...	...	205	...	...
2 persons	15,750	...	...	125	...	...
3 persons	7,115	...	...	40	...	...
4 persons	6,055	...	...	25	...	...
5 or more persons	2,535	...	...	15	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,460	...	...	205	...	...
Total couple families	26,195	...	...	175	...	...
Married couples	12,795	...	...	135	...	...
Common-law couples	13,400	...	...	45	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,265	...	...	25	...	...
Female parent	3,780	...	...	20	...	...
Male parent	1,490	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,195	...	...	180	...	...
Couples without children	12,615	...	...	100	...	...
Couples with children	13,575	...	...	75	...	...
1 child	5,505	...	...	30	...	...
2 children	5,675	...	...	25	...	...
3 or more children	2,400	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,265	...	...	25	...	...
1 child	3,130	...	...	25	...	...
2 children	1,610	...	...	5	...	...
3 or more children	525	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,755	8,660	7,100	130	85	50
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	42,905	...	...	300	...	...
One-census-family households	30,375	...	...	195	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,160	...	...	100	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,215	...	...	95	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	540	...	...	5	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,995	...	...	100	...	...
One-person households	10,690	...	...	90	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,300	...	...	10	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	107,105	54,130	52,980	695	370	325
English only	420	195	225	660	350	310
French only	69,925	33,880	36,050	0	0	0
English and French	36,645	20,000	16,645	30	20	15
Neither English nor French	115	60	55	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	107,100	54,130	52,975	690	370	325
English	2,515	1,280	1,235	685	365	320
French	103,805	52,425	51,375	5	0	0
English and French	680	370	315	5	5	0
Neither English nor French	105	50	55	5	5	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,855	1,460	1,390	10	5	5
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.7	2.7	2.6	1.4	1.4	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	107,105	54,130	52,975	690	370	325
Single responses	105,930	53,530	52,400	685	365	320
Official languages	103,175	52,115	51,060	645	345	300
English	1,980	1,005	970	640	340	300
French	101,195	51,105	50,085	5	5	0
Non-official languages	2,760	1,415	1,345	45	20	20
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,755	1,410	1,340	40	25	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	160	130	0	0	0
Berber languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	40	15	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	225	125	95	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	225	125	100	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	15	35	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	5	20	0	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	15	0	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	235	105	125	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	15	5	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	210	95	115	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,900	990	910	35	20	20
Albanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	155	70	85	5	5	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	155	70	90	5	5	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	25	25	5	0	0
Russian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Serbian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	5	10	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	25	30	25	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	20	25	20	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	55	40	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,575	835	745	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	490	310	190	0	0	0
Portuguese	230	105	125	0	0	0
Romanian	130	60	70	0	0	0
Spanish	720	360	365	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	30	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	5	5	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	30	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	25	30	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Lao	30	20	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,170	600	575	10	5	5
English and French	720	370	355	5	0	5
English and non-official language	65	30	35	0	5	0
French and non-official language	310	150	155	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	80	45	35	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	107,105	54,130	52,975	695	370	325
Single responses	105,590	53,365	52,225	690	370	325
Official languages	104,685	52,910	51,770	670	355	320
English	1,860	950	910	670	355	315
French	102,825	51,965	50,860	0	0	0
Non-official languages	910	455	450	20	10	5
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	910	455	455	15	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Berber languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	55	30	25	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	655	340	315	15	10	5
Albanian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	25	5	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	20	20	5	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	5	5	0
Russian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	5	0	10	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	570	300	270	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Portuguese	60	30	35	0	0	0
Romanian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Spanish	345	180	160	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	0	0	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	15	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	20	20	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,510	760	750	5	5	5
English and French	710	370	345	5	0	0
English and non-official language	90	40	45	0	0	0
French and non-official language	550	260	290	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	165	85	75	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	107,105	54,125	52,975	695	370	325
None	99,895	50,355	49,535	665	355	315
English	4,525	2,395	2,130	15	10	5
French	1,090	565	525	0	0	0
Non-official language	1,270	640	625	10	5	5
Aboriginal	0	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,265	640	630	10	5	5
English and French	60	30	30	0	0	0
English and non-official language	195	100	90	0	0	0
French and non-official language	70	40	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	85,605	43,105	42,500	570	310	265
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,385	41,765	40,625	550	305	245
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,964	40,198	28,040	22,496	30,400	18,528
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,410	41,765	40,650	550	300	250
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,238	34,820	25,681	21,664	26,944	18,240
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,800	38,095	34,705	455	260	195
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,849	37,762	24,376	20,384	27,648	16,075
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,395	30,050	33,345	440	240	200
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,323	6,282	8,120	8,656	9,568	8,224
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,445	33,075	29,365	360	205	155
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,444	38,760	26,437	20,672	32,832	14,176
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	85,605	43,080	42,525	600	330	265
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,340	41,695	40,645	575	330	240
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,559	45,568	33,395	28,347	33,102	21,766
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,365	41,695	40,670	570	335	240
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,136	37,328	28,839	25,137	28,669	20,248
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,895	38,065	34,830	440	265	175
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,040	43,470	30,014	27,039	31,774	19,779
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,420	30,170	33,250	475	270	200
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,786	8,129	9,382	8,981	9,191	8,701
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,445	33,175	29,270	355	210	145
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,686	43,197	31,440	28,774	36,260	18,106
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	85,600	43,080	42,525	595	335	265
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,635	15,095	12,540	100	75	30
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,347	51,388	39,189	48,248	48,381	0
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	50,003	55,853	42,961	48,766	49,804	0
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.9	87.2	76.8	78.8	81.3	71.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.1	75.2	67.8	62.4	69.2	51.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.1	12.8	23.2	21.7	18.7	28.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	85,600	43,100	42,500	570	310	265
Without total income	3,220	1,335	1,880	25	10	15
With total income	82,385	41,760	40,620	555	300	250
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.9	95.6	97.4	96.8	94.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,440	3,875	5,565	95	35	65
$10,000 to $19,999	14,355	5,510	8,840	145	75	75
$20,000 to $29,999	12,770	5,585	7,190	95	45	50
$30,000 to $39,999	11,820	5,770	6,045	65	30	30
$40,000 to $49,999	10,285	5,535	4,750	35	25	10
$50,000 to $59,999	7,575	4,470	3,105	40	35	10
$60,000 to $69,999	5,395	3,460	1,935	20	20	5
$70,000 to $79,999	4,070	2,650	1,425	15	15	0
$80,000 to $89,999	2,410	1,655	755	20	15	0
$90,000 to $99,999	1,460	1,070	395	10	10	5
$100,000 and over	2,810	2,195	610	10	10	0
$100,000 to $149,999	2,235	1,745	485	10	10	0
$150,000 and over	575	450	125	5	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	85,605	43,105	42,500	570	315	265
Without after-tax income	3,195	1,340	1,855	20	10	10
With after-tax income	82,415	41,765	40,645	550	300	245
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.9	95.6	96.5	95.2	92.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,810	3,960	5,855	100	35	65
$10,000 to $19,999	15,165	5,925	9,240	150	70	80
$20,000 to $29,999	15,860	7,155	8,705	105	55	50
$30,000 to $39,999	15,000	7,875	7,130	60	35	25
$40,000 to $49,999	11,325	6,670	4,645	50	40	10
$50,000 to $59,999	7,175	4,540	2,630	25	25	5
$60,000 to $69,999	4,055	2,605	1,455	20	20	5
$70,000 to $79,999	1,865	1,360	505	15	10	5
$80,000 and over	2,165	1,675	485	15	10	0
$80,000 to $89,999	900	690	210	5	5	0
$90,000 to $99,999	470	370	100	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	795	615	180	5	0	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	85,605	43,100	42,500	570	310	260
Without employment income	23,160	10,025	13,135	210	105	105
With employment income	62,440	33,075	29,365	365	200	160
Percentage with employment income	72.9	76.7	69.1	64.0	64.5	61.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,930	3,515	3,420	90	35	55
$5,000 to $9,999	4,550	1,830	2,720	25	10	15
$10,000 to $19,999	9,405	3,870	5,540	60	20	40
$20,000 to $29,999	8,360	3,735	4,630	40	30	10
$30,000 to $39,999	8,370	4,115	4,255	40	20	25
$40,000 to $49,999	7,035	3,830	3,210	25	15	5
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	3,330	2,000	25	20	5
$60,000 to $69,999	4,085	2,760	1,325	15	15	0
$70,000 to $79,999	3,340	2,200	1,130	15	10	5
$80,000 and over	5,035	3,885	1,145	25	25	5
$80,000 to $89,999	1,780	1,325	455	15	10	0
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	895	270	5	0	5
$100,000 and over	2,085	1,665	420	10	10	5
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	42,910	...	...	300	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,941	...	...	46,720	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,120	...	...	41,408	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,695	...	...	85	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,455	...	...	20,373	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,440	...	...	20,203	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,215	...	...	210	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,112	...	...	60,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,800	...	...	55,680	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	42,905	...	...	300	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,917	...	...	54,335	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,610	...	...	48,182	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,680	...	...	75	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,826	...	...	24,382	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,189	...	...	22,905	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,230	...	...	225	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,871	...	...	63,877	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,687	...	...	56,234	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	42,905	...	...	300	...	...
Under $5,000	360	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	455	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	925	...	...	20	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,630	...	...	25	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,750	...	...	25	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,570	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,045	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,075	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,085	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,120	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,105	...	...	25	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,820	...	...	20	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,355	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,040	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,975	...	...	45	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,950	...	...	20	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,830	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,345	...	...	5	...	...
$200,000 and over	845	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	42,910	...	...	300	...	...
Under $5,000	400	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	465	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	940	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,705	...	...	30	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,975	...	...	25	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,880	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,600	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,495	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,700	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,740	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,965	...	...	30	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,370	...	...	20	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,705	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,495	...	...	5	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,360	...	...	35	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,760	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,560	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,040	...	...	0	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,285	...	...	205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,893	...	...	59,840	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,562	...	...	54,144	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,785	...	...	95	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,129	...	...	53,120	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	57,915	...	...	48,128	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,680	...	...	75	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,349	...	...	85,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,980	...	...	73,856	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,015	...	...	25	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,791	...	...	42,368	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,764	...	...	41,088	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,375	...	...	215	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,791	...	...	64,921	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,543	...	...	57,028	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,815	...	...	90	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,714	...	...	53,579	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,596	...	...	47,926	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,755	...	...	80	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,113	...	...	82,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,416	...	...	71,446	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,995	...	...	45	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,760	...	...	56,401	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,956	...	...	49,930	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,665	7,730	5,935	115	75	35
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,479	35,302	27,208	20,208	24,000	19,200
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,296	30,876	25,295	20,112	23,488	19,008
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,405	7,555	5,855	90	75	0
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,500	40,545	33,569	22,356	23,461	0
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,459	33,409	28,943	21,132	22,124	0
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	106,375	53,875	52,500	690	370	325
In the bottom half of the distribution	62,060	30,920	31,145	500	260	240
In the bottom decile	7,560	3,800	3,760	120	60	60
In the second decile	11,070	5,295	5,785	120	65	60
In the third decile	14,170	7,065	7,105	75	40	40
In the fourth decile	14,675	7,345	7,330	110	60	50
In the fifth decile	14,585	7,415	7,170	65	35	35
In the top half of the distribution	44,320	22,960	21,355	195	110	80
In the sixth decile	13,410	6,980	6,435	65	40	25
In the seventh decile	12,200	6,265	5,935	35	20	20
In the eighth decile	9,595	4,935	4,660	40	25	15
In the ninth decile	6,370	3,320	3,050	40	25	15
In the top decile	2,745	1,460	1,285	15	10	10
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	106,375	53,875	52,505	690	370	325
0 to 17 years	24,320	12,495	11,825	140	70	70
0 to 5 years	8,575	4,425	4,145	45	20	25
18 to 64 years	68,355	34,545	33,815	420	220	200
65 years and over	13,700	6,835	6,860	135	80	50
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,350	5,955	6,395	185	95	90
0 to 17 years	2,935	1,525	1,410	40	20	20
0 to 5 years	865	445	420	15	5	5
18 to 64 years	6,930	3,360	3,570	110	50	55
65 years and over	2,475	1,065	1,415	40	25	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.6	11.1	12.2	26.8	25.7	27.7
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.2	11.9	28.6	28.6	28.6
0 to 5 years (%)	10.1	10.1	10.1	33.3	25.0	20.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.1	9.7	10.6	26.2	22.7	27.5
65 years and over (%)	18.1	15.6	20.6	29.6	31.3	30.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,295	2,705	2,590	60	30	30
0 to 17 years	1,045	550	495	15	5	5
0 to 5 years	270	140	130	5	0	0
18 to 64 years	3,765	1,980	1,780	40	20	20
65 years and over	485	175	315	5	5	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.0	5.0	4.9	8.7	8.1	9.2
0 to 17 years (%)	4.3	4.4	4.2	10.7	7.1	7.1
0 to 5 years (%)	3.1	3.2	3.1	11.1	0.0	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.5	5.7	5.3	9.5	9.1	10.0
65 years and over (%)	3.5	2.6	4.6	3.7	6.3	0.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	106,375	53,875	52,500	720	395	325
Official languages	106,290	53,830	52,455	705	390	315
English	36,710	20,140	16,570	705	385	320
French	105,985	53,670	52,315	35	15	20
Non-official languages	6,030	2,950	3,080	60	40	20
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,025	2,950	3,075	60	35	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	410	240	170	0	0	0
Berber languages	70	45	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	370	220	150	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	360	215	150	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	40	50	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	60	25	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	15	10	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	740	350	395	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	690	310	380	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,525	2,210	2,315	45	30	15
Albanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	225	120	110	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	225	120	105	10	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	70	40	30	0	0	0
Russian	100	45	50	10	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	15	10	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	170	90	80	25	15	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	10	0	0	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	140	70	65	20	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	70	40	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	30	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	30	25	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,050	1,940	2,110	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	905	535	370	10	10	0
Portuguese	355	180	175	0	0	0
Romanian	105	50	45	0	0	0
Spanish	2,875	1,275	1,605	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	30	40	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	30	15	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	85	45	40	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	55	25	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	20	10	0	0	0
Lao	30	20	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	25	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	106,375	53,880	52,500	720	395	320
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	105,500	53,455	52,045	710	385	325
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,240	12,435	11,805	140	60	80
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	81,260	41,020	40,240	565	325	245
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	880	425	455	10	0	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	106,375	53,875	52,500	720	395	325
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	102,650	51,895	50,760	650	345	310
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,650	1,940	1,710	65	50	15
Before 1981	1,110	620	490	45	35	10
1981 to 1990	505	250	250	0	10	0
1991 to 2000	630	330	300	10	10	10
2001 to 2010	1,015	565	445	0	0	0
2001 to 2005	510	285	230	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	500	280	215	10	0	0
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	395	175	220	0	0	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	35	35	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,650	1,945	1,710	65	50	15
Under 5 years	505	235	275	15	15	0
5 to 14 years	785	445	335	10	10	0
15 to 24 years	825	430	395	25	10	10
25 to 44 years	1,365	760	610	25	15	10
45 years and over	175	75	95	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,650	1,940	1,710	70	50	15
Americas	1,270	615	650	15	10	0
Brazil	30	15	20	0	0	0
Colombia	85	25	65	0	0	0
El Salvador	50	30	20	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	415	195	215	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mexico	60	15	50	0	0	0
Peru	85	50	30	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	145	100	50	15	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	370	180	190	0	0	0
Europe	1,495	850	640	50	35	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	10	10	0	0	0	0
France	645	395	255	0	10	0
Germany	45	20	30	10	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	220	155	60	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	10	10
Poland	35	20	10	10	0	0
Portugal	160	85	75	0	0	0
Romania	75	30	45	0	0	0
Russian Federation	20	0	10	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	10	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	15	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	235	105	130	10	10	0
Africa	500	285	215	0	0	0
Algeria	175	100	65	0	0	0
Egypt	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	65	45	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	240	120	120	0	0	0
Asia	380	180	200	10	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	70	0	65	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	10	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	65	45	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	20	10	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	0	10	0	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	45	35	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	130	60	65	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	395	175	225	0	0	0
Americas	175	60	115	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	35	10	25	0	0	0
Cuba	20	10	15	0	0	0
Haiti	20	0	20	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mexico	15	10	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	10	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	65	30	35	0	0	0
Europe	65	35	25	0	0	0
France	55	30	20	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Africa	105	55	45	0	0	0
Algeria	40	25	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	55	25	30	0	0	0
Asia	45	15	30	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	106,380	53,880	52,500	715	395	320
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,840	2,015	1,825	70	60	15
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,040	2,735	2,310	155	85	70
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	97,495	49,130	48,370	495	255	240
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,585	1,360	1,230	25	15	0
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,210	680	535	10	0	0
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	535	355	180	10	0	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	675	320	355	0	0	10
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,030	490	545	15	15	0
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	340	180	155	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	106,380	53,875	52,500	720	395	325
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,435	685	755	25	15	10
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,360	650	715	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	590	245	340	10	10	0
Métis	760	400	360	10	10	10
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	30	35	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	104,940	53,190	51,750	690	380	315
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	106,375	53,875	52,500	720	395	325
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	295	130	165	10	10	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	106,085	53,745	52,335	710	385	325
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	106,380	53,875	52,500	720	395	320
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,150	570	580	0	0	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,120	555	560	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	905	430	475	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	205	125	75	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	20	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,640	1,695	1,950	50	25	25
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,575	1,655	1,920	45	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,205	1,475	1,730	20	0	15
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	345	175	175	30	20	10
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	75	40	30	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	40	25	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	101,585	51,615	49,970	670	370	300
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	106,380	53,875	52,500	720	395	320
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,360	1,665	1,700	35	20	15
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	55	45	10	0	0	0
Chinese	105	15	90	0	0	0
Black	1,740	890	855	10	10	10
Filipino	25	10	10	10	0	0
Latin American	810	375	435	0	0	0
Arab	310	190	120	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	140	60	75	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	15	25	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	45	15	30	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	80	35	45	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	103,015	52,215	50,805	685	370	315
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	106,380	53,875	52,505	720	390	320
North American Aboriginal origins	4,795	2,265	2,530	50	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,210	1,960	2,245	20	10	15
Inuit	40	10	40	0	0	0
Métis	645	360	290	30	20	0
Other North American origins	82,515	41,695	40,820	240	130	110
Acadian	915	420	495	0	0	0
American	480	265	215	0	10	0
Canadian	78,675	39,700	38,970	240	125	110
New Brunswicker	20	10	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Québécois	3,490	1,825	1,665	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	35,350	17,965	17,385	600	320	280
British Isles origins	8,150	3,980	4,175	370	185	185
Channel Islander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	1,490	670	820	225	110	115
Irish	5,710	2,715	2,995	145	70	75
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	1,725	895	830	180	70	115
Welsh	15	10	10	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	195	100	95	25	25	0
French origins	23,915	12,255	11,660	130	70	65
Alsatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	180	80	105	0	0	0
Corsican	35	20	10	0	0	0
French	23,735	12,165	11,570	130	70	65
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,435	1,215	1,220	245	130	115
Austrian	65	20	50	15	10	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	695	380	315	10	0	0
Dutch	125	75	50	45	20	25
Flemish	50	30	25	0	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,340	655	685	135	70	70
Luxembourger	15	0	10	0	0	0
Swiss	205	95	110	45	25	15
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	215	105	115	140	65	75
Danish	20	10	15	30	10	30
Finnish	25	20	0	10	0	10
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	60	30	35	80	45	35
Swedish	70	25	40	10	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	35	20	15	15	0	10
Eastern European origins	1,325	680	635	115	65	55
Bulgarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Byelorussian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	20	15	10	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	10	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	130	65	65	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	40	15	25	10	10	0
Moldovan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Polish	475	255	215	30	10	25
Romanian	175	100	80	10	0	0
Russian	150	75	65	30	10	20
Slovak	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	385	210	175	60	40	20
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	0	15	0	0	0
Southern European origins	6,095	3,155	2,940	20	15	10
Albanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	265	135	130	0	0	0
Italian	4,505	2,315	2,190	15	0	10
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	775	430	345	0	0	0
Serbian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Sicilian	85	35	45	0	0	0
Slovenian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	695	340	360	10	10	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	60	15	45	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	235	115	120	0	0	0
Basque	60	30	35	0	0	0
Jewish	70	30	40	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	115	60	55	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	1,590	775	810	15	10	10
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	155	65	90	0	0	0
Dominican	145	60	85	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	1,230	615	615	0	0	0
Jamaican	50	20	30	15	10	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	30	20	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	0	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,105	520	575	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	20	15	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	70	30	45	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Chilean	60	35	30	0	0	0
Colombian	125	45	80	0	0	0
Costa Rican	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	85	40	40	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	70	30	40	0	0	0
Maya	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	150	75	75	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	210	110	100	0	0	0
Salvadorean	205	110	95	0	0	0
Uruguayan	50	20	30	0	0	0
Venezuelan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	20	0	0	0	0
African origins	1,015	575	440	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	190	130	60	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	80	55	25	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	40	25	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	35	30	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	15	15	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins	500	295	205	0	0	0
Algerian	220	115	105	0	0	0
Berber	70	35	35	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	75	50	25	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	115	75	40	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	35	30	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	105	65	35	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	245	100	150	0	0	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	230	90	140	0	0	10
Asian origins	930	455	475	20	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	425	235	190	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	30	15	15	0	0	0
Armenian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	205	120	90	0	0	0
Palestinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	25	20	10	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	65	45	20	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	40	25	10	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	25	20	10	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	440	170	265	20	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	10	30	0	0	0
Chinese	155	40	120	0	0	0
Filipino	20	15	10	0	10	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	10	10	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	20	40	0	0	0
Laotian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	125	60	70	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	35	25	10	0	0	0
Australian	35	30	10	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	42,905	...	...	300	...	...
Owner	33,280	...	...	230	...	...
Renter	9,620	...	...	70	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	42,910	...	...	295	...	...
Condominium	4,050	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	38,860	...	...	300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	42,905	...	...	295	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	4,130	...	...	35	...	...
2 bedrooms	14,555	...	...	100	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,975	...	...	100	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,225	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	42,905	...	...	295	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,535	...	...	90	...	...
5 rooms	7,120	...	...	55	...	...
6 rooms	6,400	...	...	45	...	...
7 rooms	6,185	...	...	45	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,670	...	...	70	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	42,905	...	...	300	...	...
One person or fewer per room	42,700	...	...	295	...	...
More than 1 person per room	205	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	42,910	...	...	300	...	...
Suitable	41,670	...	...	275	...	...
Not suitable	1,235	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	42,905	...	...	300	...	...
1960 or before	5,145	...	...	35	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,145	...	...	100	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,120	...	...	65	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,015	...	...	10	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,700	...	...	35	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,830	...	...	20	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,950	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	42,910	...	...	295	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	40,400	...	...	270	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,505	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	42,905	...	...	300	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,715	...	...	180	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,715	...	...	105	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	470	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	42,905	...	...	295	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,200	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,100	...	...	20	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,300	...	...	45	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,355	...	...	60	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,395	...	...	80	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,750	...	...	45	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,340	...	...	35	...	...
85 years and over	455	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	42,540	...	...	285	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,585	...	...	210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,955	...	...	80	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,240	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,985	...	...	220	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.0	...	...	36.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.8	...	...	20.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,088	...	...	375	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,104	...	...	690	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	224,860	...	...	299,793	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	241,190	...	...	305,345	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,575	...	...	65	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	5.2	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.1	...	...	38.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	802	...	...	803	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	802	...	...	733	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	85,605	43,075	42,525	600	335	265
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,000	11,765	10,230	165	95	70
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,140	9,085	10,050	210	120	90
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,470	22,215	22,250	220	120	100
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,055	12,965	8,090	100	80	15
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,505	7,450	7,050	45	40	10
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,550	5,515	1,035	55	40	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,455	5,460	7,995	75	30	45
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,285	905	1,380	30	0	30
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,665	2,885	4,780	15	0	15
Bachelor's degree	5,830	2,130	3,705	10	0	10
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	720	280	440	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	160	60	95	0	0	0
Master's degree	870	370	495	10	0	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	85	50	35	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	59,855	30,155	29,700	410	240	175
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,390	6,575	4,815	80	55	25
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,395	5,960	6,440	175	100	70
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,065	17,625	18,440	155	80	75
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	17,155	10,260	6,895	60	45	15
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,855	5,810	6,040	20	10	10
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,300	4,450	855	40	35	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,475	4,285	6,190	55	30	30
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,735	675	1,060	25	10	20
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,695	2,405	4,290	15	0	10
Bachelor's degree	5,080	1,765	3,315	10	0	0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	615	230	390	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	140	50	95	0	0	0
Master's degree	790	330	460	10	0	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	60	35	30	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	85,605	43,075	42,530	600	335	265
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,135	20,855	20,280	380	215	170
Education	2,820	615	2,210	20	0	20
13. Education	2,820	610	2,210	25	0	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,450	600	855	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	350	220	125	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,100	370	730	10	10	0
Humanities	1,490	590	900	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	120	15	110	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	25	10	20	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	930	390	535	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	15	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	50	45	0	0	0
54. History	80	50	30	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	215	55	160	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,985	570	2,415	0	0	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	15	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	315	65	250	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,135	65	1,070	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	520	95	425	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	25	40	0	0	0
42. Psychology	470	65	400	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	455	240	215	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	9,010	2,425	6,580	35	15	20
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	430	80	350	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,575	2,345	6,225	30	15	15
Physical and life sciences and technologies	810	420	385	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	235	95	145	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	120	60	55	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	175	75	100	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	190	150	35	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	40	45	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,265	855	405	10	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,125	810	315	0	10	0
25. Library science	85	10	70	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	25	20	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,925	12,110	815	80	80	0
04. Architecture and related services	240	140	100	0	0	0
14. Engineering	655	575	80	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,010	1,805	210	10	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,260	4,140	125	10	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,385	3,255	135	35	35	0
48. Precision production	2,375	2,205	170	25	25	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	970	640	330	15	10	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	770	490	280	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	195	150	50	0	0	0
Health and related fields	5,605	775	4,830	25	0	25
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	320	115	200	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	5,265	650	4,610	25	0	20
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	10	15	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,145	2,625	2,515	30	10	20
12. Personal and culinary services	2,560	480	2,080	25	10	20
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,220	930	290	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,340	1,195	145	0	0	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	59,855	30,155	29,695	410	240	170
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,790	12,535	11,260	255	155	100
Education	2,095	450	1,645	15	0	10
13. Education	2,100	455	1,645	10	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,165	475	690	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	190	100	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	875	285	600	0	0	0
Humanities	985	365	620	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	0	70	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	25	10	15	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	575	240	340	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	20	35	0	0	0
54. History	65	40	25	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	185	45	135	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,540	460	2,075	0	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	10	10	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	245	60	185	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	945	40	900	10	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	460	70	385	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	20	25	0	0	0
42. Psychology	420	60	360	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	410	205	205	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	7,665	1,995	5,675	30	15	20
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	360	70	290	0	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,305	1,925	5,380	25	15	10
Physical and life sciences and technologies	540	295	245	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	205	75	125	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	95	65	35	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	30	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	130	100	30	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	30	30	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,090	725	360	10	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	980	695	285	10	10	0
25. Library science	65	10	60	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	25	20	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,375	9,635	740	45	45	0
04. Architecture and related services	200	120	80	0	0	0
14. Engineering	590	515	75	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,625	1,445	175	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,360	3,235	125	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,705	2,585	120	20	20	0
48. Precision production	1,895	1,735	165	15	20	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	785	495	290	15	10	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	615	375	245	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	170	120	45	0	10	0
Health and related fields	4,605	655	3,950	20	0	20
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	270	95	175	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	4,310	555	3,760	20	0	15
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	0	20	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,215	2,070	2,140	20	10	10
12. Personal and culinary services	2,115	345	1,770	20	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	955	705	250	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,130	1,015	120	0	0	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	85,605	43,080	42,525	600	335	265
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,135	20,855	20,280	380	215	165
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,465	22,220	22,250	220	120	100
Location of study inside Canada	43,565	21,655	21,915	185	105	80
Same as province or territory of residence	43,230	21,475	21,755	160	95	70
Different than province or territory of residence	340	185	155	25	10	15
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	900	565	335	40	20	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	105	90	15	20	15	10
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	0	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	0	0	0
France	320	230	90	0	0	0
Other	455	235	220	15	0	15
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	59,855	30,155	29,695	410	240	175
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,790	12,530	11,260	255	155	100
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,065	17,625	18,440	155	85	75
Location of study inside Canada	35,320	17,180	18,145	135	70	60
Same as province or territory of residence	35,070	17,050	18,020	115	65	50
Different than province or territory of residence	245	130	120	20	0	15
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	745	440	295	25	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	80	60	15	15	10	10
Philippines	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	10	0	0	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	0	0	0
France	260	175	85	0	0	0
Other	390	200	185	10	10	10
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	85,605	43,080	42,530	600	335	265
In the labour force	58,510	30,925	27,585	295	180	120
Employed	54,945	28,815	26,130	255	160	95
Unemployed	3,565	2,110	1,455	40	25	20
Not in the labour force	27,090	12,150	14,945	305	155	150
Participation rate	68.3	71.8	64.9	49.2	53.7	45.3
Employment rate	64.2	66.9	61.4	42.5	47.8	35.8
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.8	5.3	13.6	13.9	16.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	85,605	43,075	42,525	600	335	265
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,740	11,425	14,315	250	135	115
Worked	59,865	31,655	28,215	350	200	145
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,230	15,455	12,770	115	80	35
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,640	16,200	15,445	235	120	115
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.0	42.8	38.3	38.9	37.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	58,510	30,925	27,585	300	180	120
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,105	565	540	0	0	0
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	57,405	30,365	27,040	290	180	110
Employee	49,950	25,765	24,185	220	135	85
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,455	4,600	2,860	70	45	30
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	58,510	30,930	27,580	295	180	120
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,105	565	540	0	0	10
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	57,410	30,365	27,040	290	180	115
0 Management occupations	5,570	3,540	2,025	25	15	10
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,410	2,060	6,350	20	0	20
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,330	1,755	575	10	0	0
3 Health occupations	3,495	450	3,045	10	0	10
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,255	1,530	4,725	10	0	15
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,110	460	645	10	0	10
6 Sales and service occupations	12,640	4,985	7,660	85	40	45
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,500	12,650	855	85	85	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	865	685	185	30	30	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,230	2,255	975	10	10	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	58,515	30,925	27,585	295	180	120
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,100	565	545	0	0	0
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	57,410	30,360	27,040	290	180	115
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,165	770	400	40	30	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	145	120	25	15	10	0
22 Utilities	405	295	105	0	0	0
23 Construction	7,175	6,285	890	40	35	0
31-33 Manufacturing	6,930	4,975	1,950	30	25	0
41 Wholesale trade	2,410	1,655	755	10	10	0
44-45 Retail trade	7,840	3,615	4,220	30	0	20
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,115	2,315	795	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	785	460	325	10	0	10
52 Finance and insurance	1,515	395	1,120	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	375	335	0	10	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,610	1,190	1,425	0	0	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	15	25	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,590	1,615	975	10	10	0
61 Educational services	3,245	845	2,405	20	10	15
62 Health care and social assistance	7,070	830	6,245	20	10	20
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	855	485	365	10	0	10
72 Accommodation and food services	2,940	965	1,975	25	10	15
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,975	1,535	1,440	25	20	10
91 Public administration	2,885	1,610	1,275	10	10	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	54,945	28,815	26,130	250	160	100
Worked at home	3,725	1,665	2,055	35	25	10
Worked outside Canada	50	40	15	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	7,620	6,040	1,575	45	45	0
Worked at usual place	43,555	21,070	22,485	165	80	85
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,550	21,070	22,485	165	85	85
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	7,070	2,950	4,120	45	0	35
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,935	2,935	4,005	115	70	45
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	29,510	15,165	14,345	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	30	15	15	10	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	51,170	27,110	24,060	215	130	85
Car, truck, van - as a driver	46,005	24,880	21,130	195	120	75
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,850	835	1,020	20	10	10
Public transit	1,505	595	915	0	0	0
Walked	1,260	515	745	0	0	0
Bicycle	135	90	45	0	0	0
Other method	405	200	210	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	51,165	27,110	24,060	220	130	85
Less than 15 minutes	9,760	4,350	5,410	55	25	30
15 to 29 minutes	13,470	6,435	7,035	25	15	10
30 to 44 minutes	12,840	7,145	5,695	60	40	15
45 to 59 minutes	7,270	4,465	2,805	40	15	25
60 minutes and over	7,830	4,710	3,125	40	40	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	51,170	27,105	24,060	215	135	85
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	8,180	6,295	1,885	35	30	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,825	6,315	4,505	35	25	10
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,930	4,860	7,070	75	45	30
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,240	2,585	4,655	25	10	15
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,685	1,315	2,370	25	0	20
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,315	5,740	3,575	25	15	10
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	61,605	32,495	29,110	355	205	145
Single responses	59,325	31,170	28,150	355	205	145
Official languages	59,265	31,145	28,125	340	195	145
English	1,580	940	640	340	200	145
French	57,685	30,205	27,485	0	0	0
Non-official languages	55	25	30	15	10	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	55	25	30	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	20	30	10	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	20	30	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,280	1,320	960	0	0	0
English and French	2,180	1,280	900	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	65	25	40	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	40	20	20	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	61,605	32,495	29,110	350	205	150
None	48,115	25,040	23,075	335	190	145
English	12,015	6,610	5,410	10	10	10
French	1,155	645	505	10	10	0
Non-official language	200	125	80	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	200	125	80	0	0	0
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	105	55	50	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	15	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	105,040	53,195	51,840	710	390	320
Non-movers	93,995	47,755	46,240	600	320	275
Movers	11,040	5,440	5,605	105	70	40
Non-migrants	4,205	2,040	2,165	40	20	20
Migrants	6,835	3,400	3,440	65	45	20
Internal migrants	6,775	3,375	3,400	65	40	20
Intraprovincial migrants	6,660	3,310	3,350	45	30	20
Interprovincial migrants	115	65	50	15	15	0
External migrants	60	20	35	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	99,315	50,145	49,175	675	375	300
Non-movers	63,990	32,720	31,265	460	255	215
Movers	35,330	17,425	17,905	215	125	85
Non-migrants	13,545	6,665	6,875	80	35	45
Migrants	21,785	10,755	11,030	135	85	45
Internal migrants	21,515	10,630	10,880	125	80	45
Intraprovincial migrants	21,370	10,560	10,810	105	65	35
Interprovincial migrants	140	70	70	30	20	10
External migrants	275	125	150	0	10	0