Census Profile, 2016 Census
Montcalm [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Montcalm Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Montcalm [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Montcalm [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,981	...	...	270,817	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	99,518	...	...	258,393	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.5	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	45,181	...	...	127,438	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	42,906	...	...	118,070	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	123.4	...	...	22.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	874.90	...	...	12,175.07	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,980	54,445	53,535	270,820	132,075	138,740
0 to 14 years	20,790	10,785	10,000	37,095	18,955	18,135
0 to 4 years	7,130	3,710	3,420	11,525	5,870	5,650
5 to 9 years	7,455	3,825	3,625	12,975	6,630	6,345
10 to 14 years	6,205	3,250	2,955	12,595	6,455	6,140
15 to 64 years	72,095	36,395	35,700	164,680	79,960	84,720
15 to 19 years	5,865	2,885	2,980	13,575	6,960	6,610
20 to 24 years	6,205	3,200	3,005	12,825	6,645	6,185
25 to 29 years	6,910	3,415	3,495	12,845	6,430	6,415
30 to 34 years	7,330	3,645	3,680	13,885	6,775	7,110
35 to 39 years	7,995	3,935	4,055	13,830	6,685	7,145
40 to 44 years	7,135	3,640	3,495	14,290	6,970	7,315
45 to 49 years	7,260	3,700	3,560	16,190	7,720	8,465
50 to 54 years	8,640	4,425	4,215	19,980	9,440	10,535
55 to 59 years	8,100	4,195	3,910	23,080	10,905	12,165
60 to 64 years	6,660	3,350	3,315	24,190	11,425	12,770
65 years and over	15,095	7,260	7,830	69,045	33,160	35,885
65 to 69 years	5,595	2,765	2,830	23,455	11,570	11,885
70 to 74 years	4,065	2,080	1,980	17,085	8,425	8,655
75 to 79 years	2,535	1,275	1,260	11,855	5,855	6,005
80 to 84 years	1,590	700	890	8,295	4,015	4,280
85 years and over	1,310	435	875	8,355	3,300	5,050
85 to 89 years	875	330	540	5,230	2,315	2,910
90 to 94 years	345	85	255	2,390	805	1,585
95 to 99 years	85	10	70	650	165	480
100 years and over	10	5	10	85	15	70
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.3	19.8	18.7	13.7	14.4	13.1
15 to 64 years	66.8	66.8	66.7	60.8	60.5	61.1
65 years and over	14.0	13.3	14.6	25.5	25.1	25.9
85 years and over	1.2	0.8	1.6	3.1	2.5	3.6
Average age of the population	39.1	38.7	39.5	46.4	45.7	47.1
Median age of the population	39.3	39.2	39.4	50.3	49.3	51.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	42,905	...	...	118,070	...	...
Single-detached house	30,600	...	...	81,050	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	1,430	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,015	...	...	30,510	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,985	...	...	4,810	...	...
Row house	680	...	...	5,055	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,095	...	...	7,055	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,105	...	...	13,270	...	...
Other single-attached house	155	...	...	325	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	285	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	42,905	...	...	118,070	...	...
1 person	10,695	...	...	34,250	...	...
2 persons	15,270	...	...	50,170	...	...
3 persons	7,350	...	...	15,325	...	...
4 persons	6,340	...	...	11,870	...	...
5 or more persons	3,255	...	...	6,450	...	...
Number of persons in private households	106,375	...	...	264,170	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	87,190	43,660	43,535	233,725	113,120	120,605
Married or living common law	53,085	26,540	26,540	140,785	70,260	70,525
Married	26,280	13,160	13,120	113,640	56,750	56,890
Living common law	26,805	13,380	13,425	27,145	13,510	13,630
Not married and not living common law	34,110	17,120	16,990	92,935	42,855	50,080
Never married	23,620	13,100	10,520	51,530	28,490	23,040
Separated	1,170	570	595	6,945	3,070	3,875
Divorced	5,215	2,350	2,865	18,840	7,765	11,075
Widowed	4,100	1,095	3,010	15,615	3,535	12,085
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,460	...	...	80,905	...	...
2 persons	15,750	...	...	51,785	...	...
3 persons	7,115	...	...	14,185	...	...
4 persons	6,055	...	...	10,840	...	...
5 or more persons	2,535	...	...	4,095	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,460	...	...	80,905	...	...
Total couple families	26,195	...	...	68,745	...	...
Married couples	12,795	...	...	55,170	...	...
Common-law couples	13,400	...	...	13,570	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,265	...	...	12,165	...	...
Female parent	3,780	...	...	9,250	...	...
Male parent	1,490	...	...	2,920	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,195	...	...	68,740	...	...
Couples without children	12,615	...	...	44,040	...	...
Couples with children	13,575	...	...	24,700	...	...
1 child	5,505	...	...	10,920	...	...
2 children	5,675	...	...	9,985	...	...
3 or more children	2,400	...	...	3,800	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,265	...	...	12,165	...	...
1 child	3,130	...	...	7,745	...	...
2 children	1,610	...	...	3,265	...	...
3 or more children	525	...	...	1,155	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,755	8,660	7,100	52,760	24,785	27,975
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	42,905	...	...	118,070	...	...
One-census-family households	30,375	...	...	76,980	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,160	...	...	42,320	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,215	...	...	34,665	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	540	...	...	1,915	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,995	...	...	39,170	...	...
One-person households	10,690	...	...	34,250	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,300	...	...	4,920	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	107,105	54,130	52,980	267,160	130,700	136,460
English only	420	195	225	249,435	122,795	126,640
French only	69,925	33,880	36,050	45	15	25
English and French	36,645	20,000	16,645	16,780	7,510	9,270
Neither English nor French	115	60	55	900	375	525
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	107,100	54,130	52,975	267,160	130,700	136,460
English	2,515	1,280	1,235	262,705	128,595	134,110
French	103,805	52,425	51,375	3,280	1,610	1,675
English and French	680	370	315	310	150	165
Neither English nor French	105	50	55	860	350	510
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,855	1,460	1,390	3,435	1,680	1,755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.7	2.7	2.6	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	107,105	54,130	52,975	267,160	130,700	136,460
Single responses	105,930	53,530	52,400	264,690	129,535	135,155
Official languages	103,175	52,115	51,060	242,995	119,400	123,595
English	1,980	1,005	970	239,325	117,600	121,725
French	101,195	51,105	50,085	3,670	1,800	1,875
Non-official languages	2,760	1,415	1,345	21,695	10,135	11,555
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	740	345	390
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	35	10	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	30	5	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	5	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	385	190	195
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	350	170	180
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	215	105	105
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	185	95	90
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,755	1,410	1,340	20,960	9,795	11,165
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	160	130	450	305	150
Berber languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	40	15	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	225	125	95	440	295	145
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	225	125	100	370	255	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	40	20	15
Maltese	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	15	35	630	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	95	50	50
Vietnamese	25	10	15	540	255	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	5	20	1,225	395	830
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	5	70	15	50
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	20	5	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	65	15	50
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	45	10	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	15	975	320	660
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	20	15
Creole languages	235	105	125	20	15	10
Haitian Creole	15	5	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	210	95	115	15	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	90	50	35
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tamil	0	0	0	20	15	10
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Indo-European languages	1,900	990	910	13,915	6,685	7,230
Albanian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Armenian	5	5	0	15	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	155	70	85	2,325	1,080	1,245
Baltic languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Latvian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Slavic languages	155	70	90	2,255	1,050	1,215
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	15	5	5	35	20	10
Croatian	5	0	0	310	155	150
Czech	10	0	5	245	110	135
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Polish	50	25	25	465	215	250
Russian	60	25	35	370	155	215
Serbian	0	5	0	85	40	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slovak	0	5	5	110	50	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	80	35	45
Ukrainian	15	5	10	465	220	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Celtic languages	5	0	5	65	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	35	20	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Germanic languages	55	25	30	7,080	3,360	3,720
Afrikaans	0	0	0	210	110	100
Danish	0	0	0	565	285	275
Dutch	5	5	5	1,980	925	1,050
Frisian	0	0	0	25	10	10
German	50	20	25	3,780	1,765	2,015
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	215	105	115
Swedish	0	0	0	210	95	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	60	35	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	55	40	20	140	80	50
Indo-Iranian languages	35	15	15	2,310	1,185	1,130
Indo-Aryan languages	20	5	10	2,115	1,075	1,040
Bengali	0	0	0	30	20	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	35	25
Hindi	5	5	5	195	105	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	1,720	855	865
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Urdu	0	0	5	65	30	30
Iranian languages	15	10	5	195	105	90
Kurdish	0	5	5	0	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	5	190	100	85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,575	835	745	1,970	930	1,045
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	490	310	190	680	365	315
Portuguese	230	105	125	265	120	140
Romanian	130	60	70	95	45	50
Spanish	720	360	365	935	400	530
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	475	165	315
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	0	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	5	5	5	645	275	370
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	30	105	55	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bamanankan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	5	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	5	10	10	0
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	35	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	45	25	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	30	30	2,405	1,100	1,305
Chinese languages	65	30	35	2,395	1,095	1,305
Cantonese	0	5	0	685	315	380
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	55	25	30	1,440	665	775
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	50	15	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	190	95	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	20	10	125	25	100
Lao	30	20	10	5	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	120	25	95
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	20	20	45	30	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	20	20	40	25	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	745	360	390
Estonian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Finnish	0	0	0	260	110	145
Hungarian	25	10	10	450	230	220
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Multiple responses	1,170	600	575	2,475	1,165	1,305
English and French	720	370	355	600	275	320
English and non-official language	65	30	35	1,755	835	920
French and non-official language	310	150	155	65	30	30
English, French and non-official language	80	45	35	55	25	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	107,105	54,130	52,975	267,165	130,705	136,460
Single responses	105,590	53,365	52,225	263,390	128,965	134,425
Official languages	104,685	52,910	51,770	256,940	125,860	131,080
English	1,860	950	910	256,280	125,560	130,720
French	102,825	51,965	50,860	655	300	360
Non-official languages	910	455	450	6,450	3,105	3,345
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	910	455	455	6,385	3,070	3,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	40	35	240	145	100
Berber languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	55	30	25	230	135	95
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Arabic	55	30	25	210	125	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	425	215	215
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	65	35	35
Vietnamese	10	5	5	360	180	180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	5	330	140	190
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	295	125	170
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	655	340	315	2,980	1,425	1,550
Albanian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	25	505	235	270
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	45	20	20	500	230	265
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	15	5	10
Croatian	0	0	0	70	35	40
Czech	5	0	5	60	30	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	10	5	5	85	40	45
Russian	25	10	10	185	90	95
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukrainian	5	0	5	25	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	0	680	330	350
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	40	45
Danish	0	0	0	35	10	15
Dutch	5	5	0	150	75	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	5	0	370	180	190
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	35	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	15	5	10	1,275	625	655
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	1,180	575	600
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	5	0	0	65	35	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	5	5	1,035	500	530
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	0	5	40	15	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	100	45	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	570	300	270	470	215	260
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	85	45	40	90	40	50
Portuguese	60	30	35	55	20	30
Romanian	80	40	40	20	10	10
Spanish	345	180	160	305	145	165
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	190	85	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	0	445	210	240
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	70	40	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	15	5
Quebec Sign Language	15	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	45	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	20	25	1,490	725	765
Chinese languages	40	20	20	1,480	715	765
Cantonese	0	0	0	335	160	175
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	40	20	20	1,010	480	530
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	110	60	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	20	5	15
Lao	5	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	20	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	20	15	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	5	110	50	60
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Hungarian	5	0	5	65	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,510	760	750	3,775	1,735	2,035
English and French	710	370	345	295	135	160
English and non-official language	90	40	45	3,405	1,570	1,830
French and non-official language	550	260	290	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	165	85	75	60	30	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	107,105	54,125	52,975	267,160	130,700	136,460
None	99,895	50,355	49,535	253,570	124,505	129,070
English	4,525	2,395	2,130	3,015	1,445	1,570
French	1,090	565	525	2,560	1,115	1,445
Non-official language	1,270	640	625	7,780	3,525	4,255
Aboriginal	0	5	0	715	330	385
Non-Aboriginal	1,265	640	630	7,060	3,195	3,865
English and French	60	30	30	20	15	5
English and non-official language	195	100	90	85	40	40
French and non-official language	70	40	30	130	55	75
English, French and non-official language	0	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	85,605	43,105	42,500	227,220	110,235	116,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,385	41,765	40,625	220,025	106,790	113,230
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,964	40,198	28,040	31,707	38,986	26,382
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,410	41,765	40,650	220,270	106,975	113,295
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,238	34,820	25,681	28,769	34,417	24,724
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,800	38,095	34,705	196,880	97,055	99,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,849	37,762	24,376	27,906	35,054	22,250
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,395	30,050	33,345	166,810	75,635	91,175
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,323	6,282	8,120	8,522	9,425	8,036
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,445	33,075	29,365	150,935	77,160	73,775
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,444	38,760	26,437	25,999	31,353	22,148
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	85,605	43,080	42,525	227,115	110,125	116,990
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,340	41,695	40,645	219,860	106,790	113,070
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,559	45,568	33,395	41,331	49,403	33,707
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,365	41,695	40,670	220,065	106,930	113,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,136	37,328	28,839	35,203	41,064	29,663
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,895	38,065	34,830	196,460	96,910	99,545
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,040	43,470	30,014	38,619	47,141	30,323
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,420	30,170	33,250	166,800	75,720	91,085
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,786	8,129	9,382	8,992	9,340	8,703
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,445	33,175	29,270	150,855	76,905	73,950
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,686	43,197	31,440	36,073	42,789	29,090
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	85,600	43,080	42,525	227,115	110,125	116,990
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,635	15,095	12,540	55,965	31,285	24,680
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,347	51,388	39,189	49,001	55,986	43,035
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	50,003	55,853	42,961	55,675	61,953	47,716
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.9	87.2	76.8	83.5	86.6	79.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.1	75.2	67.8	60.2	63.2	56.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.1	12.8	23.2	16.5	13.4	20.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	85,600	43,100	42,500	227,215	110,240	116,975
Without total income	3,220	1,335	1,880	7,190	3,445	3,745
With total income	82,385	41,760	40,620	220,025	106,790	113,230
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.9	95.6	96.8	96.9	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,440	3,875	5,565	29,795	12,490	17,305
$10,000 to $19,999	14,355	5,510	8,840	41,245	15,730	25,515
$20,000 to $29,999	12,770	5,585	7,190	33,860	13,690	20,170
$30,000 to $39,999	11,820	5,770	6,045	28,120	12,700	15,420
$40,000 to $49,999	10,285	5,535	4,750	22,890	11,150	11,740
$50,000 to $59,999	7,575	4,470	3,105	16,905	9,195	7,710
$60,000 to $69,999	5,395	3,460	1,935	12,830	7,990	4,840
$70,000 to $79,999	4,070	2,650	1,425	9,445	6,030	3,415
$80,000 to $89,999	2,410	1,655	755	7,070	4,615	2,460
$90,000 to $99,999	1,460	1,070	395	5,085	3,425	1,660
$100,000 and over	2,810	2,195	610	12,780	9,775	3,005
$100,000 to $149,999	2,235	1,745	485	9,450	7,175	2,275
$150,000 and over	575	450	125	3,330	2,600	725
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	85,605	43,105	42,500	227,215	110,240	116,980
Without after-tax income	3,195	1,340	1,855	6,945	3,260	3,680
With after-tax income	82,415	41,765	40,645	220,275	106,975	113,300
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.9	95.6	96.9	97.0	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,810	3,960	5,855	31,445	13,260	18,185
$10,000 to $19,999	15,165	5,925	9,240	43,470	16,920	26,550
$20,000 to $29,999	15,860	7,155	8,705	39,555	16,460	23,100
$30,000 to $39,999	15,000	7,875	7,130	31,985	14,890	17,095
$40,000 to $49,999	11,325	6,670	4,645	24,105	12,470	11,630
$50,000 to $59,999	7,175	4,540	2,630	16,660	10,190	6,475
$60,000 to $69,999	4,055	2,605	1,455	11,605	7,485	4,115
$70,000 to $79,999	1,865	1,360	505	8,050	5,255	2,800
$80,000 and over	2,165	1,675	485	13,390	10,040	3,350
$80,000 to $89,999	900	690	210	4,825	3,505	1,315
$90,000 to $99,999	470	370	100	2,775	2,080	685
$100,000 and over	795	615	180	5,795	4,450	1,345
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	85,605	43,100	42,500	227,220	110,240	116,980
Without employment income	23,160	10,025	13,135	76,285	33,080	43,200
With employment income	62,440	33,075	29,365	150,935	77,160	73,775
Percentage with employment income	72.9	76.7	69.1	66.4	70.0	63.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,930	3,515	3,420	31,875	16,065	15,810
$5,000 to $9,999	4,550	1,830	2,720	12,115	5,265	6,845
$10,000 to $19,999	9,405	3,870	5,540	20,840	8,800	12,040
$20,000 to $29,999	8,360	3,735	4,630	17,280	7,495	9,790
$30,000 to $39,999	8,370	4,115	4,255	15,130	6,395	8,735
$40,000 to $49,999	7,035	3,830	3,210	12,625	5,915	6,715
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	3,330	2,000	9,850	5,320	4,530
$60,000 to $69,999	4,085	2,760	1,325	7,755	4,935	2,820
$70,000 to $79,999	3,340	2,200	1,130	6,320	4,080	2,240
$80,000 and over	5,035	3,885	1,145	17,140	12,885	4,250
$80,000 to $89,999	1,780	1,325	455	4,955	3,270	1,690
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	895	270	3,585	2,520	1,070
$100,000 and over	2,085	1,665	420	8,595	7,100	1,495
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	42,910	...	...	118,070	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,941	...	...	62,238	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,120	...	...	55,443	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,695	...	...	34,250	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,455	...	...	31,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,440	...	...	28,656	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,215	...	...	83,820	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,112	...	...	78,264	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,800	...	...	69,085	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	42,905	...	...	117,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,917	...	...	77,024	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,610	...	...	65,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,680	...	...	34,135	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,826	...	...	40,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,189	...	...	34,805	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,230	...	...	83,845	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,871	...	...	91,891	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,687	...	...	78,228	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	42,905	...	...	118,070	...	...
Under $5,000	360	...	...	1,950	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	455	...	...	1,645	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	925	...	...	3,880	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,630	...	...	5,450	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,750	...	...	5,935	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,570	...	...	5,130	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,045	...	...	5,845	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,075	...	...	5,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,085	...	...	5,740	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,120	...	...	5,360	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,105	...	...	10,085	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,820	...	...	9,170	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,355	...	...	8,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,040	...	...	7,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	...	...	6,255	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,975	...	...	30,250	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,950	...	...	11,690	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,830	...	...	7,370	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,345	...	...	6,935	...	...
$200,000 and over	845	...	...	4,250	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	42,910	...	...	118,070	...	...
Under $5,000	400	...	...	2,080	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	465	...	...	1,675	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	940	...	...	3,945	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,705	...	...	5,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,975	...	...	6,790	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,880	...	...	6,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,600	...	...	6,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,495	...	...	6,860	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,700	...	...	6,565	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,740	...	...	6,075	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,965	...	...	11,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,370	...	...	10,320	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,705	...	...	8,930	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	...	...	7,550	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,495	...	...	5,920	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,360	...	...	21,195	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,760	...	...	10,225	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,560	...	...	5,250	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,040	...	...	5,725	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,285	...	...	80,020	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,893	...	...	78,201	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,562	...	...	68,936	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,785	...	...	41,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,129	...	...	74,445	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	57,915	...	...	65,762	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,680	...	...	24,970	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,349	...	...	103,864	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,980	...	...	89,901	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,015	...	...	11,245	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,791	...	...	44,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,764	...	...	41,459	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,375	...	...	80,090	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,791	...	...	91,705	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,543	...	...	77,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,815	...	...	41,665	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,714	...	...	88,240	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,596	...	...	74,639	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,755	...	...	24,995	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,113	...	...	114,540	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,416	...	...	96,799	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,995	...	...	11,240	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,760	...	...	53,272	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,956	...	...	47,460	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,665	7,730	5,935	47,205	22,350	24,855
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,479	35,302	27,208	28,318	29,790	27,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,296	30,876	25,295	26,126	27,009	25,535
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,405	7,555	5,855	46,905	22,160	24,745
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,500	40,545	33,569	37,152	39,399	35,141
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,459	33,409	28,943	32,115	33,493	30,882
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	106,375	53,875	52,500	264,170	129,120	135,050
In the bottom half of the distribution	62,060	30,920	31,145	145,175	69,095	76,080
In the bottom decile	7,560	3,800	3,760	33,045	15,965	17,080
In the second decile	11,070	5,295	5,785	30,395	13,750	16,645
In the third decile	14,170	7,065	7,105	27,940	13,180	14,755
In the fourth decile	14,675	7,345	7,330	27,120	13,095	14,025
In the fifth decile	14,585	7,415	7,170	26,680	13,105	13,575
In the top half of the distribution	44,320	22,960	21,355	118,995	60,025	58,970
In the sixth decile	13,410	6,980	6,435	26,230	13,005	13,225
In the seventh decile	12,200	6,265	5,935	25,880	12,950	12,930
In the eighth decile	9,595	4,935	4,660	24,965	12,580	12,380
In the ninth decile	6,370	3,320	3,050	23,780	12,130	11,650
In the top decile	2,745	1,460	1,285	18,135	9,355	8,785
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	106,375	53,875	52,505	257,120	125,475	131,640
0 to 17 years	24,320	12,495	11,825	42,775	21,840	20,935
0 to 5 years	8,575	4,425	4,145	13,170	6,700	6,470
18 to 64 years	68,355	34,545	33,815	150,065	72,215	77,850
65 years and over	13,700	6,835	6,860	64,270	31,420	32,855
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,350	5,955	6,395	42,070	19,555	22,515
0 to 17 years	2,935	1,525	1,410	9,675	4,975	4,700
0 to 5 years	865	445	420	3,170	1,620	1,550
18 to 64 years	6,930	3,360	3,570	24,545	11,345	13,205
65 years and over	2,475	1,065	1,415	7,850	3,240	4,610
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.6	11.1	12.2	16.4	15.6	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.2	11.9	22.6	22.8	22.5
0 to 5 years (%)	10.1	10.1	10.1	24.1	24.2	24.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.1	9.7	10.6	16.4	15.7	17.0
65 years and over (%)	18.1	15.6	20.6	12.2	10.3	14.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,295	2,705	2,590	20,900	10,365	10,530
0 to 17 years	1,045	550	495	4,365	2,245	2,125
0 to 5 years	270	140	130	1,425	745	675
18 to 64 years	3,765	1,980	1,780	15,315	7,540	7,775
65 years and over	485	175	315	1,215	580	635
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.0	5.0	4.9	8.1	8.3	8.0
0 to 17 years (%)	4.3	4.4	4.2	10.2	10.3	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	3.1	3.2	3.1	10.8	11.1	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	5.5	5.7	5.3	10.2	10.4	10.0
65 years and over (%)	3.5	2.6	4.6	1.9	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	106,375	53,875	52,500	264,070	129,070	135,000
Official languages	106,290	53,830	52,455	263,080	128,640	134,440
English	36,710	20,140	16,570	263,045	128,630	134,420
French	105,985	53,670	52,315	16,615	7,455	9,160
Non-official languages	6,030	2,950	3,080	30,300	14,095	16,205
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,485	725	765
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	70	45	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	25	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	35	30	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	810	390	420
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	730	355	375
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	485	230	255
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	420	195	230
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,025	2,950	3,075	28,840	13,375	15,465
Afro-Asiatic languages	410	240	170	590	370	210
Berber languages	70	45	30	0	10	0
Kabyle	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	370	220	150	575	375	205
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	360	215	150	470	335	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	90	35	55
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	40	50	760	380	380
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	15	100	65	35
Vietnamese	60	25	35	660	315	350
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	15	1,665	535	1,130
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	140	50	90
Fijian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	120	35	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	125	45	75
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	1,460	450	1,010
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	740	350	395	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	690	310	380	20	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	155	75	80
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	100	50	50
Tamil	0	0	0	45	25	25
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	4,525	2,210	2,315	20,315	9,610	10,705
Albanian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Armenian	15	10	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	225	120	110	2,610	1,180	1,425
Baltic languages	0	0	0	45	25	25
Latvian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Slavic languages	225	120	105	2,560	1,155	1,405
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bulgarian	25	15	10	40	25	20
Croatian	10	10	0	455	210	245
Czech	0	0	0	325	170	150
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	70	40	30	470	215	265
Russian	100	45	50	495	190	310
Serbian	0	0	0	120	35	85
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	10	60	35	20
Slovak	0	0	0	130	55	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	10	100	45	55
Ukrainian	30	15	10	520	220	295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages	10	0	10	130	70	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	65	35	25
Welsh	0	0	0	40	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	10	10
Germanic languages	170	90	80	9,120	4,310	4,805
Afrikaans	0	0	0	460	240	225
Danish	0	0	0	620	260	360
Dutch	0	10	0	2,425	1,090	1,330
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	140	70	65	5,280	2,595	2,690
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	245	110	140
Swedish	0	0	0	360	150	210
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	65	35	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	0
Greek	70	40	30	215	120	95
Indo-Iranian languages	45	30	10	3,085	1,565	1,525
Indo-Aryan languages	30	25	10	2,810	1,415	1,400
Bengali	0	0	0	40	25	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	85	35	50
Hindi	0	10	0	605	300	310
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	15	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	0	2,290	1,160	1,130
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Urdu	20	15	0	170	95	75
Iranian languages	10	10	0	285	155	130
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	10	0	280	150	130
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	4,050	1,940	2,110	5,880	2,755	3,125
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	905	535	370	1,185	580	610
Portuguese	355	180	175	510	210	295
Romanian	105	50	45	135	80	55
Spanish	2,875	1,275	1,605	4,325	1,980	2,350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	20	10	820	345	475
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	0	10	565	275	285
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	30	40	270	150	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	35	25	10
Lingala	30	15	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	10	0	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swahili	15	0	10	80	30	50
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	35	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	65	35	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	85	45	40	465	165	305
American Sign Language	0	0	0	225	70	150
Quebec Sign Language	55	25	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	260	100	155
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	20	20	2,825	1,335	1,490
Chinese languages	40	20	20	2,815	1,325	1,490
Cantonese	0	0	10	850	370	480
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mandarin	30	15	15	1,885	895	990
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	110	40	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	215	115	100
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	20	10	185	40	140
Lao	30	20	10	15	0	20
Thai	0	0	10	175	40	130
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	25	20	100	55	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkish	45	25	20	70	40	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	0	850	375	470
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Finnish	10	10	0	280	130	155
Hungarian	15	10	10	520	225	300
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	45	30	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	106,375	53,880	52,500	264,070	129,070	134,995
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	105,500	53,455	52,045	254,170	124,475	129,690
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,240	12,435	11,805	43,960	22,595	21,365
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	81,260	41,020	40,240	210,210	101,880	108,325
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	880	425	455	9,900	4,590	5,305
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	106,375	53,875	52,500	264,070	129,070	134,995
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	102,650	51,895	50,760	224,945	110,665	114,285
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,650	1,940	1,710	36,995	17,285	19,715
Before 1981	1,110	620	490	22,695	10,970	11,725
1981 to 1990	505	250	250	3,545	1,520	2,025
1991 to 2000	630	330	300	3,235	1,360	1,875
2001 to 2010	1,015	565	445	4,845	2,120	2,725
2001 to 2005	510	285	230	2,115	900	1,210
2006 to 2010	500	280	215	2,725	1,210	1,520
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	395	175	220	2,680	1,315	1,355
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	35	35	2,125	1,125	1,000
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,650	1,945	1,710	36,995	17,285	19,710
Under 5 years	505	235	275	4,620	2,325	2,300
5 to 14 years	785	445	335	6,845	3,355	3,490
15 to 24 years	825	430	395	9,160	4,080	5,080
25 to 44 years	1,365	760	610	13,840	6,385	7,460
45 years and over	175	75	95	2,525	1,145	1,380
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,650	1,940	1,710	36,995	17,285	19,710
Americas	1,270	615	650	4,835	2,020	2,810
Brazil	30	15	20	90	25	65
Colombia	85	25	65	60	15	40
El Salvador	50	30	20	30	15	20
Guyana	0	0	0	35	25	10
Haiti	415	195	215	30	10	25
Jamaica	20	10	10	85	25	60
Mexico	60	15	50	220	80	145
Peru	85	50	30	80	25	50
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	90	40	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	145	100	50	3,625	1,550	2,075
Other places of birth in Americas	370	180	190	485	215	275
Europe	1,495	850	640	22,835	11,170	11,665
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	90	40	50
Croatia	10	10	0	340	165	170
France	645	395	255	300	160	135
Germany	45	20	30	2,710	1,330	1,380
Greece	0	0	0	110	70	40
Hungary	0	0	0	355	145	215
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	345	180	165
Italy	220	155	60	460	260	195
Netherlands	0	0	0	2,050	975	1,070
Poland	35	20	10	365	170	200
Portugal	160	85	75	165	105	60
Romania	75	30	45	165	85	80
Russian Federation	20	0	10	170	60	110
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	65	30	35
Ukraine	15	10	10	125	50	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	15	0	12,680	6,200	6,480
Other places of birth in Europe	235	105	130	2,340	1,145	1,195
Africa	500	285	215	1,320	675	645
Algeria	175	100	65	0	0	0
Egypt	20	15	10	65	35	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	40	15	25
Kenya	0	0	0	70	30	40
Morocco	65	45	20	20	20	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	55	25	30
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	745	375	365
Other places of birth in Africa	240	120	120	320	165	155
Asia	380	180	200	7,145	3,030	4,110
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	30	10	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	70	0	65	1,180	525	655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	230	125	110
India	10	10	0	1,675	810	870
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	245	140	105
Iraq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	270	70	205
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	455	195	265
Lebanon	65	45	15	30	30	0
Pakistan	20	10	0	85	35	50
Philippines	10	0	10	1,375	440	930
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	115	45	65
Taiwan	10	10	0	145	70	75
Viet Nam	45	35	10	520	220	300
Other places of birth in Asia	130	60	65	755	300	455
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	865	390	480
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	395	175	225	2,675	1,320	1,360
Americas	175	60	115	375	210	160
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	35	10	25	10	0	10
Cuba	20	10	15	20	0	15
Haiti	20	0	20	10	0	0
Jamaica	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mexico	15	10	10	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	10	260	150	110
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	65	30	35	30	30	0
Europe	65	35	25	610	300	310
France	55	30	20	20	10	15
Germany	0	0	0	100	20	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	20	15	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	35	0	25
Ukraine	0	0	0	25	10	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	305	185	115
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	100	55	45
Africa	105	55	45	160	90	75
Algeria	40	25	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	20	15	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	70	45	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	55	25	30	50	20	25
Asia	45	15	30	1,470	685	780
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	0	315	155	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	15	10
India	0	0	0	180	105	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	115	50	65
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Philippines	10	0	0	515	230	280
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	105	45	60
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	10	0	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	10	70	35	35
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	60	25	40
Australia	0	0	0	35	15	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	30	10	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	106,380	53,880	52,500	264,070	129,075	135,000
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,840	2,015	1,825	40,980	19,385	21,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,040	2,735	2,310	52,785	25,765	27,020
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	97,495	49,130	48,370	170,305	83,920	86,385
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,585	1,360	1,230	14,915	6,625	8,290
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,210	680	535	7,520	3,605	3,920
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	535	355	180	3,270	1,925	1,340
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	675	320	355	4,255	1,670	2,580
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,030	490	545	6,120	2,360	3,765
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	340	180	155	1,115	590	520
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	160	75	90
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	106,380	53,875	52,500	264,070	129,070	135,000
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,435	685	755	26,330	12,725	13,610
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,360	650	715	25,735	12,480	13,255
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	590	245	340	18,305	8,940	9,365
Métis	760	400	360	7,275	3,440	3,835
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	150	95	55
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	10	350	175	175
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	30	35	250	75	180
Non-Aboriginal identity	104,940	53,190	51,750	237,740	116,345	121,390
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	106,375	53,875	52,500	264,070	129,070	135,000
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	295	130	165	15,805	7,735	8,065
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	106,085	53,745	52,335	248,270	121,335	126,930
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	106,380	53,875	52,500	264,070	129,070	134,995
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,150	570	580	11,455	5,780	5,675
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,120	555	560	11,375	5,755	5,615
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	905	430	475	10,430	5,245	5,185
Métis single ancestry	205	125	75	885	480	410
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	60	40	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	20	75	20	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	20	15	65	15	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,640	1,695	1,950	17,180	8,080	9,105
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,575	1,655	1,920	16,320	7,695	8,620
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,205	1,475	1,730	10,375	4,895	5,480
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	345	175	175	5,790	2,705	3,085
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	155	100	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	75	40	30	860	380	480
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	40	25	840	375	465
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	25	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	101,585	51,615	49,970	235,435	115,215	120,220
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	106,380	53,875	52,500	264,070	129,070	134,995
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,360	1,665	1,700	16,160	7,620	8,545
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	55	45	10	4,085	2,070	2,015
Chinese	105	15	90	3,620	1,720	1,900
Black	1,740	890	855	1,345	675	670
Filipino	25	10	10	1,920	725	1,200
Latin American	810	375	435	760	310	455
Arab	310	190	120	390	270	120
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	140	60	75	1,285	555	730
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	10	0	235	125	110
Korean	45	15	25	610	285	330
Japanese	0	0	0	1,130	505	625
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	45	15	30	235	125	110
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	80	35	45	540	260	280
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	103,015	52,215	50,805	247,910	121,455	126,450
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	106,380	53,875	52,505	264,070	129,070	134,995
North American Aboriginal origins	4,795	2,265	2,530	28,635	13,860	14,775
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,210	1,960	2,245	21,745	10,540	11,205
Inuit	40	10	40	245	150	100
Métis	645	360	290	7,580	3,565	4,010
Other North American origins	82,515	41,695	40,820	71,450	35,215	36,235
Acadian	915	420	495	315	175	145
American	480	265	215	5,485	2,705	2,785
Canadian	78,675	39,700	38,970	67,280	33,165	34,120
New Brunswicker	20	10	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	235	110	130
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ontarian	55	30	30	10	10	10
Québécois	3,490	1,825	1,665	135	60	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	15	0	10
European origins	35,350	17,965	17,385	211,110	102,255	108,855
British Isles origins	8,150	3,980	4,175	158,560	76,500	82,060
Channel Islander	10	0	10	35	20	15
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	15
English	1,490	670	820	104,025	49,430	54,590
Irish	5,710	2,715	2,995	50,950	23,340	27,605
Manx	0	0	0	185	80	100
Scottish	1,725	895	830	70,015	33,245	36,765
Welsh	15	10	10	10,015	4,725	5,285
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	195	100	95	9,245	4,205	5,040
French origins	23,915	12,255	11,660	28,985	13,290	15,695
Alsatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	180	80	105	10	0	10
Corsican	35	20	10	0	0	10
French	23,735	12,165	11,570	28,970	13,285	15,685
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,435	1,215	1,220	56,820	27,110	29,710
Austrian	65	20	50	2,960	1,390	1,565
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	695	380	315	1,735	885	850
Dutch	125	75	50	16,035	7,645	8,390
Flemish	50	30	25	205	100	110
Frisian	0	0	0	70	35	35
German	1,340	655	685	39,310	18,610	20,705
Luxembourger	15	0	10	45	20	30
Swiss	205	95	110	1,685	860	830
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	15	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	215	105	115	28,555	13,465	15,095
Danish	20	10	15	5,330	2,475	2,855
Finnish	25	20	0	2,900	1,395	1,505
Icelandic	10	0	0	2,115	1,055	1,060
Norwegian	60	30	35	11,580	5,440	6,135
Swedish	70	25	40	8,410	3,855	4,555
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	35	20	15	1,225	580	645
Eastern European origins	1,325	680	635	32,860	15,570	17,285
Bulgarian	30	15	15	105	50	55
Byelorussian	10	0	10	105	40	60
Czech	20	15	10	1,345	620	725
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	10	15	725	300	430
Estonian	0	0	0	295	135	165
Hungarian	130	65	65	3,520	1,560	1,960
Latvian	15	10	10	365	170	190
Lithuanian	40	15	25	385	195	195
Moldovan	20	15	0	55	30	30
Polish	475	255	215	8,920	4,200	4,720
Romanian	175	100	80	1,450	750	700
Russian	150	75	65	5,940	2,800	3,140
Slovak	20	0	15	525	255	270
Ukrainian	385	210	175	14,375	6,910	7,470
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	0	15	155	90	70
Southern European origins	6,095	3,155	2,940	15,900	7,805	8,095
Albanian	15	10	10	55	35	25
Bosnian	10	0	10	60	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	10	1,300	655	650
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	265	135	130	1,020	500	525
Italian	4,505	2,315	2,190	9,040	4,475	4,570
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Maltese	0	0	0	145	75	75
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	0
Portuguese	775	430	345	1,400	745	655
Serbian	0	10	10	335	150	180
Sicilian	85	35	45	60	15	45
Slovenian	10	10	10	300	150	145
Spanish	695	340	360	2,395	1,060	1,335
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	60	15	45	580	300	285
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	15	10	0
Other European origins	235	115	120	1,525	765	760
Basque	60	30	35	20	10	0
Jewish	70	30	40	620	315	310
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	75	25	50
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	45	20	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	115	60	55	775	400	375
Caribbean origins	1,590	775	810	835	375	465
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	30	15	15	75	30	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	155	65	90	55	15	35
Dominican	145	60	85	15	15	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	1,230	615	615	30	15	20
Jamaican	50	20	30	360	170	190
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	30	20	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	60	35	30
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	10	105	40	65
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	0	10	60	15	50
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	45	30	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,105	520	575	1,815	840	980
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	20	15	115	70	45
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	70	30	45	50	15	30
Belizean	0	0	10	15	0	10
Bolivian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	60	25	30	185	75	110
Chilean	60	35	30	215	100	115
Colombian	125	45	80	100	35	65
Costa Rican	20	0	15	30	10	25
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Guatemalan	85	40	40	20	10	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	60	45	20
Hispanic	0	0	0	35	25	15
Honduran	70	30	40	50	25	25
Maya	0	10	0	70	25	45
Mexican	150	75	75	690	315	370
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	60	30	25
Panamanian	0	10	0	20	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	210	110	100	80	40	40
Salvadorean	205	110	95	75	15	60
Uruguayan	50	20	30	0	0	10
Venezuelan	35	10	20	45	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	20	0	50	30	25
African origins	1,015	575	440	2,265	1,170	1,095
Central and West African origins	190	130	60	220	135	85
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cameroonian	80	55	25	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	40	25	15	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Guinean	35	30	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	10	135	80	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	15	15	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	15	10	10
North African origins	500	295	205	210	135	75
Algerian	220	115	105	30	20	10
Berber	70	35	35	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	75	50	25	75	50	20
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	20	10	20
Moroccan	115	75	40	75	55	25
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	35	30	10	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins	105	65	35	985	450	535
Afrikaner	0	0	0	40	30	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	50	35	15	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	30	15	15	15	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0
South African	0	0	0	690	310	390
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	50	30	25
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	35	15	15
Other African origins	245	100	150	865	450	410
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	0	10	95	40	60
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	230	90	140	780	415	360
Asian origins	930	455	475	15,695	7,390	8,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	425	235	190	1,490	820	670
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	30	15	15	190	140	50
Armenian	40	25	15	70	40	30
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	10	435	225	205
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Israeli	0	0	0	75	30	40
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurd	40	20	20	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	205	120	90	290	165	125
Palestinian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	75	75	0
Syrian	65	30	30	205	90	110
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	10	15	0	10
Turk	25	20	10	95	55	45
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	35	30	10
South Asian origins	65	45	20	4,385	2,225	2,160
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	40	25	10	3,885	1,980	1,900
Goan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	60	20	35
Pakistani	25	20	10	85	20	65
Punjabi	0	0	0	285	170	125
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	30	25	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	440	170	265	9,845	4,350	5,495
Burmese	0	0	0	30	20	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	10	30	150	80	70
Chinese	155	40	120	4,440	2,090	2,355
Filipino	20	15	10	2,235	810	1,420
Hmong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	10	250	135	120
Japanese	10	0	0	1,345	600	750
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	20	40	615	290	325
Laotian	40	25	15	0	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	100	30	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	15	0	10	105	50	55
Thai	10	0	10	215	50	165
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	125	60	70	865	370	485
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	65	35	30
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	65	35	30
Oceania origins	35	25	10	1,860	930	930
Australian	35	30	10	985	480	505
New Zealander	0	0	0	395	220	175
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	495	240	260
Fijian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Hawaiian	0	0	0	285	135	155
Maori	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	60	30	30
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	42,905	...	...	117,980	...	...
Owner	33,280	...	...	88,155	...	...
Renter	9,620	...	...	29,520	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	42,910	...	...	117,975	...	...
Condominium	4,050	...	...	12,105	...	...
Not condominium	38,860	...	...	105,875	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	42,905	...	...	117,980	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	580	...	...
1 bedroom	4,130	...	...	11,510	...	...
2 bedrooms	14,555	...	...	33,895	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,975	...	...	43,110	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,225	...	...	28,880	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	42,905	...	...	117,980	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,535	...	...	26,785	...	...
5 rooms	7,120	...	...	20,080	...	...
6 rooms	6,400	...	...	19,450	...	...
7 rooms	6,185	...	...	15,760	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,670	...	...	35,910	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	42,905	...	...	117,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	42,700	...	...	117,150	...	...
More than 1 person per room	205	...	...	825	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	42,910	...	...	117,975	...	...
Suitable	41,670	...	...	114,615	...	...
Not suitable	1,235	...	...	3,360	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	42,905	...	...	117,980	...	...
1960 or before	5,145	...	...	17,970	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,145	...	...	34,550	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,120	...	...	17,725	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,015	...	...	23,445	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,700	...	...	7,350	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,830	...	...	10,290	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,950	...	...	6,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	42,910	...	...	117,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	40,400	...	...	109,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,505	...	...	8,135	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	42,905	...	...	117,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,715	...	...	67,815	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,715	...	...	47,615	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	470	...	...	2,550	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	42,905	...	...	117,975	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,200	...	...	2,745	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,100	...	...	11,580	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,300	...	...	14,755	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,355	...	...	20,300	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,395	...	...	26,735	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,750	...	...	24,225	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,340	...	...	13,025	...	...
85 years and over	455	...	...	4,620	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	42,540	...	...	114,930	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,585	...	...	87,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,955	...	...	27,540	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,240	...	...	23,980	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,985	...	...	85,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.0	...	...	54.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.8	...	...	16.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,088	...	...	833	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,104	...	...	1,055	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	224,860	...	...	375,246	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	241,190	...	...	418,203	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,575	...	...	29,080	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	5.2	...	...	11.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.1	...	...	46.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	802	...	...	897	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	802	...	...	950	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	85,605	43,075	42,525	227,115	110,125	116,985
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,000	11,765	10,230	38,185	20,130	18,050
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,140	9,085	10,050	67,135	31,590	35,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,470	22,215	22,250	121,805	58,405	63,400
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,055	12,965	8,090	27,190	20,375	6,815
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,505	7,450	7,050	10,870	6,300	4,575
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,550	5,515	1,035	16,315	14,080	2,240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,455	5,460	7,995	46,295	17,270	29,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,285	905	1,380	9,350	3,370	5,980
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,665	2,885	4,780	38,970	17,385	21,585
Bachelor's degree	5,830	2,130	3,705	24,490	10,330	14,160
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	720	280	440	3,150	1,300	1,850
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	160	60	95	1,345	860	490
Master's degree	870	370	495	8,410	3,925	4,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	85	50	35	1,570	975	600
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	59,855	30,155	29,700	136,105	64,715	71,390
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,390	6,575	4,815	15,870	9,145	6,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,395	5,960	6,440	38,805	18,745	20,060
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,065	17,625	18,440	81,435	36,820	44,615
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	17,155	10,260	6,895	17,075	12,820	4,255
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,855	5,810	6,040	6,925	4,025	2,895
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,300	4,450	855	10,155	8,795	1,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,475	4,285	6,190	31,970	11,575	20,400
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,735	675	1,060	6,265	2,185	4,075
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,695	2,405	4,290	26,120	10,240	15,880
Bachelor's degree	5,080	1,765	3,315	16,975	6,540	10,440
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	615	230	390	2,030	720	1,305
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	140	50	95	860	440	425
Master's degree	790	330	460	5,505	2,200	3,305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	60	35	30	750	340	405
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	85,605	43,075	42,530	227,115	110,130	116,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,135	20,855	20,280	105,310	51,725	53,590
Education	2,820	615	2,210	9,915	2,660	7,260
13. Education	2,820	610	2,210	9,920	2,660	7,260
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,450	600	855	4,125	1,775	2,350
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	350	220	125	675	510	165
50. Visual and performing arts	1,100	370	730	3,450	1,265	2,185
Humanities	1,490	590	900	4,745	1,965	2,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	120	15	110	455	135	320
23. English language and literature/letters	25	10	20	1,490	520	970
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	930	390	535	1,120	380	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	25	0	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	15	0	240	140	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	50	45	575	370	210
54. History	80	50	30	715	400	320
55. French language and literature/letters	215	55	160	120	20	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,985	570	2,415	11,420	3,660	7,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	15	235	60	180
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	315	65	250	765	345	425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,135	65	1,070	2,700	260	2,445
22. Legal professions and studies	520	95	425	1,870	545	1,325
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	25	40	150	35	115
42. Psychology	470	65	400	2,060	605	1,455
45. Social sciences	455	240	215	3,630	1,810	1,820
Business, management and public administration	9,010	2,425	6,580	21,100	6,800	14,300
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	45	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	430	80	350	1,750	410	1,345
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,575	2,345	6,225	19,305	6,380	12,925
Physical and life sciences and technologies	810	420	385	3,865	2,145	1,715
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	235	95	145	1,870	905	965
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	120	60	55	605	305	295
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	175	75	100	35	20	15
40. Physical sciences	190	150	35	1,050	780	270
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	40	45	300	125	175
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,265	855	405	2,690	1,595	1,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,125	810	315	2,000	1,290	710
25. Library science	85	10	70	290	55	240
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	25	20	355	230	130
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	40	25	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,925	12,110	815	27,695	26,150	1,540
04. Architecture and related services	240	140	100	475	290	185
14. Engineering	655	575	80	3,060	2,745	320
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,010	1,805	210	4,530	4,030	510
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	4,260	4,140	125	8,190	7,955	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,385	3,255	135	7,675	7,510	165
48. Precision production	2,375	2,205	170	3,755	3,630	120
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	970	640	330	4,380	2,985	1,400
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	770	490	280	2,045	1,145	900
03. Natural resources and conservation	195	150	50	2,330	1,835	495
Health and related fields	5,605	775	4,830	22,355	3,795	18,565
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	320	115	200	1,255	535	720
51. Health professions and related programs	5,265	650	4,610	20,705	3,005	17,705
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	10	15	395	250	145
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,145	2,625	2,515	9,495	4,880	4,615
12. Personal and culinary services	2,560	480	2,080	5,890	1,745	4,145
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	85	75	10
43. Security and protective services	1,220	930	290	905	670	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,340	1,195	145	2,610	2,380	230
Other	0	0	0	25	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	59,855	30,155	29,695	136,110	64,720	71,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,790	12,535	11,260	54,675	27,895	26,775
Education	2,095	450	1,645	5,785	1,275	4,510
13. Education	2,100	455	1,645	5,785	1,275	4,510
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,165	475	690	2,875	1,145	1,725
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	190	100	405	265	135
50. Visual and performing arts	875	285	600	2,470	880	1,590
Humanities	985	365	620	2,900	1,185	1,720
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	0	70	260	75	190
23. English language and literature/letters	25	10	15	930	330	600
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	575	240	340	765	255	510
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	135	80	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	20	35	315	195	125
54. History	65	40	25	435	245	190
55. French language and literature/letters	185	45	135	50	0	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,540	460	2,075	8,175	2,280	5,895
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	10	10	175	35	145
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	245	60	185	585	245	340
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	945	40	900	2,035	200	1,830
22. Legal professions and studies	460	70	385	1,395	315	1,085
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	20	25	125	25	100
42. Psychology	420	60	360	1,340	335	1,005
45. Social sciences	410	205	205	2,515	1,120	1,390
Business, management and public administration	7,665	1,995	5,675	14,290	4,325	9,965
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	360	70	290	1,295	245	1,050
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,305	1,925	5,380	12,960	4,070	8,895
Physical and life sciences and technologies	540	295	245	2,405	1,170	1,235
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	205	75	125	1,300	585	715
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	95	65	35	395	170	225
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	30	15	25	15	15
40. Physical sciences	130	100	30	520	345	180
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	30	30	160	55	110
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,090	725	360	1,970	1,190	780
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	980	695	285	1,655	1,100	555
25. Library science	65	10	60	185	20	160
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	25	20	115	60	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,375	9,635	740	17,435	16,275	1,165
04. Architecture and related services	200	120	80	335	155	180
14. Engineering	590	515	75	1,735	1,490	235
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,625	1,445	175	2,720	2,380	335
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,360	3,235	125	5,640	5,430	210
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,705	2,585	120	4,735	4,635	100
48. Precision production	1,895	1,735	165	2,280	2,180	105
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	785	495	290	3,150	2,025	1,120
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	615	375	245	1,415	735	680
03. Natural resources and conservation	170	120	45	1,735	1,295	445
Health and related fields	4,605	655	3,950	15,805	2,630	13,170
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	270	95	175	935	395	535
51. Health professions and related programs	4,310	555	3,760	14,635	2,115	12,525
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	0	20	230	125	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,215	2,070	2,140	6,620	3,320	3,300
12. Personal and culinary services	2,115	345	1,770	4,200	1,290	2,910
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	955	705	250	635	435	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,130	1,015	120	1,745	1,560	190
Other	0	0	0	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	85,605	43,080	42,525	227,115	110,130	116,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,135	20,855	20,280	105,310	51,720	53,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,465	22,220	22,250	121,805	58,405	63,400
Location of study inside Canada	43,565	21,655	21,915	106,405	50,540	55,865
Same as province or territory of residence	43,230	21,475	21,755	76,770	35,825	40,950
Different than province or territory of residence	340	185	155	29,630	14,715	14,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	900	565	335	15,400	7,860	7,535
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	105	90	15	3,850	2,040	1,810
Philippines	0	0	0	720	185	535
India	0	0	0	515	270	245
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	0	4,750	2,600	2,150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	465	220	250
France	320	230	90	85	35	50
Other	455	235	220	5,025	2,520	2,505
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	59,855	30,155	29,695	136,105	64,715	71,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,790	12,530	11,260	54,675	27,895	26,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,065	17,625	18,440	81,430	36,820	44,615
Location of study inside Canada	35,320	17,180	18,145	73,725	33,355	40,370
Same as province or territory of residence	35,070	17,050	18,020	56,370	25,025	31,340
Different than province or territory of residence	245	130	120	17,355	8,330	9,025
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	745	440	295	7,710	3,470	4,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	80	60	15	2,005	960	1,045
Philippines	0	0	10	615	160	455
India	0	0	0	375	175	200
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	10	0	1,705	875	835
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	415	195	220
France	260	175	85	30	10	20
Other	390	200	185	2,560	1,090	1,465
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	85,605	43,080	42,530	227,115	110,125	116,990
In the labour force	58,510	30,925	27,585	127,430	65,275	62,155
Employed	54,945	28,815	26,130	117,390	59,430	57,965
Unemployed	3,565	2,110	1,455	10,045	5,845	4,195
Not in the labour force	27,090	12,150	14,945	99,685	44,855	54,835
Participation rate	68.3	71.8	64.9	56.1	59.3	53.1
Employment rate	64.2	66.9	61.4	51.7	54.0	49.5
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.8	5.3	7.9	9.0	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	85,605	43,075	42,525	227,115	110,125	116,990
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,740	11,425	14,315	92,220	41,180	51,045
Worked	59,865	31,655	28,215	134,890	68,950	65,945
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,230	15,455	12,770	58,125	32,665	25,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,640	16,200	15,445	76,765	36,280	40,485
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.0	42.8	41.2	41.2	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	58,510	30,925	27,585	127,430	65,275	62,155
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,105	565	540	2,705	1,470	1,240
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	57,405	30,365	27,040	124,720	63,805	60,920
Employee	49,950	25,765	24,185	103,895	51,695	52,200
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,455	4,600	2,860	20,830	12,110	8,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	58,510	30,930	27,580	127,430	65,275	62,155
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,105	565	540	2,710	1,470	1,240
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	57,410	30,365	27,040	124,720	63,805	60,915
0 Management occupations	5,570	3,540	2,025	13,130	7,675	5,465
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,410	2,060	6,350	15,910	3,735	12,180
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,330	1,755	575	6,725	5,395	1,330
3 Health occupations	3,495	450	3,045	9,820	1,940	7,880
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,255	1,530	4,725	13,425	4,030	9,390
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,110	460	645	3,830	1,535	2,300
6 Sales and service occupations	12,640	4,985	7,660	31,940	12,315	19,630
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,500	12,650	855	21,140	19,955	1,185
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	865	685	185	4,915	3,975	935
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,230	2,255	975	3,875	3,245	630
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	58,515	30,925	27,585	127,430	65,275	62,155
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,100	565	545	2,710	1,470	1,240
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	57,410	30,360	27,040	124,720	63,805	60,920
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,165	770	400	5,390	3,985	1,400
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	145	120	25	1,130	1,030	110
22 Utilities	405	295	105	510	395	110
23 Construction	7,175	6,285	890	11,865	10,510	1,360
31-33 Manufacturing	6,930	4,975	1,950	7,555	6,050	1,510
41 Wholesale trade	2,410	1,655	755	2,895	2,135	765
44-45 Retail trade	7,840	3,615	4,220	16,945	7,595	9,340
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,115	2,315	795	5,340	4,135	1,210
51 Information and cultural industries	785	460	325	2,345	1,340	1,000
52 Finance and insurance	1,515	395	1,120	3,570	1,135	2,435
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	375	335	2,205	1,135	1,075
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,610	1,190	1,425	7,405	3,780	3,625
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	15	25	80	40	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,590	1,615	975	6,235	3,555	2,670
61 Educational services	3,245	845	2,405	8,275	2,435	5,835
62 Health care and social assistance	7,070	830	6,245	16,790	3,130	13,660
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	855	485	365	2,755	1,310	1,450
72 Accommodation and food services	2,940	965	1,975	10,690	4,000	6,690
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,975	1,535	1,440	5,995	2,550	3,445
91 Public administration	2,885	1,610	1,275	6,760	3,550	3,210
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	54,945	28,815	26,130	117,390	59,430	57,965
Worked at home	3,725	1,665	2,055	11,505	5,275	6,230
Worked outside Canada	50	40	15	385	225	160
No fixed workplace address	7,620	6,040	1,575	19,230	14,650	4,580
Worked at usual place	43,555	21,070	22,485	86,270	39,275	47,000
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,550	21,070	22,485	86,265	39,275	46,995
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	7,070	2,950	4,120	45,545	19,310	26,235
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,935	2,935	4,005	27,845	12,445	15,395
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	29,510	15,165	14,345	11,755	6,625	5,130
Commute to a different province or territory	30	15	15	1,125	890	230
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	51,170	27,110	24,060	105,495	53,930	51,575
Car, truck, van - as a driver	46,005	24,880	21,130	85,780	44,005	41,770
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,850	835	1,020	6,250	2,945	3,305
Public transit	1,505	595	915	2,865	1,365	1,500
Walked	1,260	515	745	6,455	2,825	3,630
Bicycle	135	90	45	1,420	885	535
Other method	405	200	210	2,735	1,900	840
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	51,165	27,110	24,060	105,500	53,925	51,575
Less than 15 minutes	9,760	4,350	5,410	44,300	20,110	24,190
15 to 29 minutes	13,470	6,435	7,035	34,940	17,445	17,495
30 to 44 minutes	12,840	7,145	5,695	13,465	7,890	5,585
45 to 59 minutes	7,270	4,465	2,805	5,115	3,125	1,990
60 minutes and over	7,830	4,710	3,125	7,675	5,360	2,310
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	51,170	27,105	24,060	105,500	53,925	51,575
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	8,180	6,295	1,885	6,985	5,085	1,905
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,825	6,315	4,505	16,240	10,415	5,825
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,930	4,860	7,070	27,990	15,095	12,895
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,240	2,585	4,655	23,945	9,325	14,620
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,685	1,315	2,370	13,585	5,105	8,485
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,315	5,740	3,575	16,750	8,905	7,845
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	61,605	32,495	29,110	139,470	71,050	68,420
Single responses	59,325	31,170	28,150	139,025	70,840	68,185
Official languages	59,265	31,145	28,125	138,625	70,625	68,000
English	1,580	940	640	138,360	70,590	67,770
French	57,685	30,205	27,485	265	30	235
Non-official languages	55	25	30	400	220	180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	55	25	30	380	205	175
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	65	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	20	30	80	40	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	20	30	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	35	15	20	10	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	35	20	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	135	80	50
Chinese languages	10	10	10	130	80	50
Cantonese	0	0	0	40	30	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	10	80	45	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,280	1,320	960	445	210	235
English and French	2,180	1,280	900	120	45	75
English and non-official language	0	0	0	290	160	135
French and non-official language	65	25	40	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	40	20	20	25	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	61,605	32,495	29,110	139,470	71,050	68,420
None	48,115	25,040	23,075	136,745	69,940	66,800
English	12,015	6,610	5,410	400	110	285
French	1,155	645	505	980	430	550
Non-official language	200	125	80	1,280	535	745
Aboriginal	0	0	0	235	55	180
Non-Aboriginal	200	125	80	1,045	475	570
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	105	55	50	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	15	0	65	30	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	105,040	53,195	51,840	262,075	128,135	133,945
Non-movers	93,995	47,755	46,240	222,420	108,845	113,575
Movers	11,040	5,440	5,605	39,660	19,295	20,370
Non-migrants	4,205	2,040	2,165	20,365	9,945	10,415
Migrants	6,835	3,400	3,440	19,295	9,350	9,950
Internal migrants	6,775	3,375	3,400	17,755	8,585	9,175
Intraprovincial migrants	6,660	3,310	3,350	13,180	6,315	6,870
Interprovincial migrants	115	65	50	4,570	2,270	2,305
External migrants	60	20	35	1,540	760	780
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	99,315	50,145	49,175	252,530	123,320	129,210
Non-movers	63,990	32,720	31,265	149,650	73,505	76,150
Movers	35,330	17,425	17,905	102,880	49,815	53,065
Non-migrants	13,545	6,665	6,875	47,925	23,300	24,620
Migrants	21,785	10,755	11,030	54,950	26,515	28,445
Internal migrants	21,515	10,630	10,880	49,920	24,065	25,860
Intraprovincial migrants	21,370	10,560	10,810	36,235	17,355	18,880
Interprovincial migrants	140	70	70	13,685	6,705	6,975
External migrants	275	125	150	5,035	2,450	2,585