Census Profile, 2016 Census
Montmagny--L'Islet--Kamouraska--Rivière-du-Loup [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Sheet Harbour 36, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Montmagny--L'Islet--Kamouraska--Rivière-du-Loup
Quebec
[Federal electoral district]
Sheet Harbour 36, IRI
Nova Scotia
[Census subdivision]
Data quality , Montmagny--L'Islet--Kamouraska--Rivière-du-Loup [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Montmagny--L'Islet--Kamouraska--Rivière-du-Loup [Federal electoral district], Quebec
Change geography 1
Data quality : Sheet Harbour 36, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 95,527 ... ... 25 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 97,261 ... ... 15 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 -1.8 ... ... 66.7 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 49,667 ... ... 9 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 42,749 ... ... 7 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 13.1 ... ... 49.1 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 7,320.03 ... ... 0.51 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 95,530 47,510 48,020 x x x
0 to 14 years 13,925 7,270 6,660 x x x
0 to 4 years 4,410 2,315 2,090 x x x
5 to 9 years 4,950 2,580 2,365 x x x
10 to 14 years 4,570 2,370 2,200 x x x
15 to 64 years 58,540 29,670 28,870 x x x
15 to 19 years 4,565 2,395 2,165 x x x
20 to 24 years 4,435 2,255 2,185 x x x
25 to 29 years 4,360 2,235 2,125 x x x
30 to 34 years 4,735 2,445 2,290 x x x
35 to 39 years 5,395 2,715 2,685 x x x
40 to 44 years 5,130 2,635 2,495 x x x
45 to 49 years 5,465 2,790 2,675 x x x
50 to 54 years 7,450 3,740 3,710 x x x
55 to 59 years 8,575 4,270 4,305 x x x
60 to 64 years 8,430 4,190 4,235 x x x
65 years and over 23,060 10,570 12,490 x x x
65 to 69 years 7,505 3,705 3,795 x x x
70 to 74 years 5,735 2,870 2,860 x x x
75 to 79 years 3,860 1,820 2,040 x x x
80 to 84 years 2,840 1,160 1,680 x x x
85 years and over 3,125 1,010 2,115 x x x
85 to 89 years 1,950 730 1,220 x x x
90 to 94 years 900 240 665 x x x
95 to 99 years 245 45 200 x x x
100 years and over 30 0 30 x x x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 x x x
0 to 14 years 14.6 15.3 13.9 x x x
15 to 64 years 61.3 62.5 60.1 x x x
65 years and over 24.1 22.2 26.0 x x x
85 years and over 3.3 2.1 4.4 x x x
Average age of the population 45.9 44.7 47.1 x x x
Median age of the population 49.8 48.2 51.1 x x x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 42,750 ... ... x ... ...
Single-detached house 29,400 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 55 ... ... x ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 12,765 ... ... x ... ...
Semi-detached house 1,775 ... ... x ... ...
Row house 370 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 2,095 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 8,245 ... ... x ... ...
Other single-attached house 280 ... ... x ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 530 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 42,745 ... ... x ... ...
1 person 14,525 ... ... x ... ...
2 persons 16,575 ... ... x ... ...
3 persons 5,185 ... ... x ... ...
4 persons 4,365 ... ... x ... ...
5 or more persons 2,095 ... ... x ... ...
Number of persons in private households 91,990 ... ... x ... ...
Average household size 2.2 ... ... x ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 81,600 40,240 41,360 x x x
Married or living common law 49,145 24,595 24,550 x x x
Married 27,645 13,850 13,800 x x x
Living common law 21,495 10,745 10,745 x x x
Not married and not living common law 32,455 15,640 16,810 x x x
Never married 20,760 11,740 9,025 x x x
Separated 910 465 445 x x x
Divorced 4,725 2,180 2,540 x x x
Widowed 6,055 1,255 4,800 x x x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 27,405 ... ... x ... ...
2 persons 16,335 ... ... x ... ...
3 persons 4,970 ... ... x ... ...
4 persons 4,190 ... ... x ... ...
5 or more persons 1,910 ... ... x ... ...
Average size of census families 2.7 ... ... x ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 27,405 ... ... x ... ...
Total couple families 24,030 ... ... x ... ...
Married couples 13,295 ... ... x ... ...
Common-law couples 10,740 ... ... x ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 3,375 ... ... x ... ...
Female parent 2,495 ... ... x ... ...
Male parent 880 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 24,030 ... ... x ... ...
Couples without children 14,210 ... ... x ... ...
Couples with children 9,820 ... ... x ... ...
1 child 4,010 ... ... x ... ...
2 children 3,960 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more children 1,845 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 3,375 ... ... x ... ...
1 child 2,125 ... ... x ... ...
2 children 955 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more children 290 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 17,510 8,740 8,775 x x x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 42,750 ... ... x ... ...
One-census-family households 27,050 ... ... x ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 14,045 ... ... x ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 13,005 ... ... x ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 175 ... ... x ... ...
Non-census-family households 15,520 ... ... x ... ...
One-person households 14,525 ... ... x ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 1,000 ... ... x ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 94,185 46,980 47,205 x x x
English only 80 50 30 x x x
French only 77,540 37,615 39,920 x x x
English and French 16,515 9,280 7,230 x x x
Neither English nor French 50 30 20 x x x
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 94,185 46,980 47,205 x x x
English 440 225 215 x x x
French 93,620 46,685 46,930 x x x
English and French 80 40 35 x x x
Neither English nor French 50 25 25 x x x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 480 250 230 x x x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 0.5 0.5 0.5 x x x
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 94,185 46,980 47,200 x x x
Single responses 93,950 46,860 47,085 x x x
Official languages 93,520 46,640 46,880 x x x
English 430 220 205 x x x
French 93,090 46,415 46,670 x x x
Non-official languages 430 230 205 x x x
Aboriginal languages 5 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages 0 0 5 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 5 0 5 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 5 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 425 230 200 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 70 40 35 x x x
Berber languages 10 5 5 x x x
Kabyle 10 5 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 65 35 30 x x x
Amharic 0 0 0 x x x
Arabic 65 35 30 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 0 0 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 15 5 10 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 10 5 5 x x x
Vietnamese 10 5 5 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 40 30 10 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 0 0 0 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 0 5 5 x x x
Malay 0 0 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 30 25 5 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 20 10 5 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 15 5 5 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 5 5 x x x
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 0 0 0 x x x
Tamil 0 0 0 x x x
Telugu 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 215 105 105 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Armenian 10 5 5 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 15 10 10 x x x
Baltic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 20 10 5 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 5 5 0 x x x
Bulgarian 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Czech 5 0 0 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 5 5 0 x x x
Russian 10 0 5 x x x
Serbian 0 0 0 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovak 0 0 0 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 x x x
Ukrainian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 30 15 15 x x x
Afrikaans 0 0 0 x x x
Danish 0 0 0 x x x
Dutch 5 5 0 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 20 10 10 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 0 0 0 x x x
Swedish 0 0 0 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 25 10 15 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bengali 0 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 0 0 0 x x x
Hindi 0 0 0 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 x x x
Urdu 0 0 0 x x x
Iranian languages 25 10 15 x x x
Kurdish 0 0 0 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 25 10 20 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 125 70 55 x x x
Catalan 5 0 0 x x x
Italian 10 10 0 x x x
Portuguese 5 0 5 x x x
Romanian 10 0 0 x x x
Spanish 100 55 45 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 x x x
Japanese 0 0 0 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 5 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 15 10 5 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 5 0 5 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 5 0 0 x x x
American Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 35 15 15 x x x
Chinese languages 30 10 15 x x x
Cantonese 5 0 0 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 10 0 10 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 10 5 10 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 10 10 5 x x x
Lao 10 5 5 x x x
Thai 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 5 0 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 5 0 0 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 5 0 0 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 0 0 0 x x x
Hungarian 5 5 0 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 x x x
Multiple responses 235 115 120 x x x
English and French 160 75 85 x x x
English and non-official language 5 0 5 x x x
French and non-official language 70 35 30 x x x
English, French and non-official language 5 5 0 x x x
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 94,185 46,980 47,205 x x x
Single responses 93,925 46,850 47,075 x x x
Official languages 93,705 46,725 46,980 x x x
English 250 125 130 x x x
French 93,455 46,605 46,855 x x x
Non-official languages 215 120 100 x x x
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 215 120 95 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 30 15 15 x x x
Berber languages 5 5 0 x x x
Kabyle 5 0 5 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 25 10 15 x x x
Amharic 0 0 0 x x x
Arabic 25 10 10 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 0 0 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 10 5 5 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 5 5 0 x x x
Vietnamese 5 5 5 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 35 25 0 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 0 0 0 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 5 0 5 x x x
Malay 0 0 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 30 30 0 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 0 0 0 x x x
Tamil 0 0 0 x x x
Telugu 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 105 50 55 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Armenian 20 5 10 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 10 5 5 x x x
Baltic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 5 0 5 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Czech 0 5 0 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 0 5 5 x x x
Russian 5 5 5 x x x
Serbian 0 0 0 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovak 0 0 0 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 x x x
Ukrainian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Afrikaans 0 0 0 x x x
Danish 0 0 0 x x x
Dutch 0 0 0 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 0 0 0 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 0 0 0 x x x
Swedish 0 0 0 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 25 5 15 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bengali 0 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 0 0 0 x x x
Hindi 0 0 0 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 x x x
Urdu 0 0 0 x x x
Iranian languages 20 5 20 x x x
Kurdish 0 0 0 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 25 5 15 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 60 35 20 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 0 0 0 x x x
Portuguese 5 5 5 x x x
Romanian 10 5 5 x x x
Spanish 45 30 15 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 x x x
Japanese 0 0 0 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 10 5 5 x x x
American Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 5 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 10 5 0 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 20 5 5 x x x
Chinese languages 20 10 10 x x x
Cantonese 0 0 0 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 5 5 0 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 10 5 5 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 5 5 5 x x x
Lao 0 5 5 x x x
Thai 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 5 0 5 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 5 5 0 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 0 0 0 x x x
Hungarian 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple responses 260 135 130 x x x
English and French 150 80 70 x x x
English and non-official language 10 0 5 x x x
French and non-official language 90 35 50 x x x
English, French and non-official language 10 10 5 x x x
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 94,180 46,980 47,200 x x x
None 92,075 45,835 46,240 x x x
English 1,600 890 710 x x x
French 235 120 115 x x x
Non-official language 230 105 120 x x x
Aboriginal 5 5 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal 220 105 120 x x x
English and French 5 0 5 x x x
English and non-official language 40 15 25 x x x
French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 78,075 38,960 39,115 x x x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 76,640 38,325 38,315 x x x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 30,693 36,061 25,411 x x x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 76,650 38,330 38,320 x x x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 27,732 31,755 23,657 x x x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 67,395 34,850 32,545 x x x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 26,968 32,695 21,793 x x x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 61,355 29,490 31,860 x x x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,821 8,313 9,369 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 53,360 28,870 24,485 x x x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 28,622 33,207 24,013 x x x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 78,080 39,050 39,025 x x x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 76,700 38,415 38,290 x x x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,995 41,296 30,676 x x x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 76,720 38,415 38,305 x x x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 30,741 34,653 26,818 x x x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 67,310 34,895 32,415 x x x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 32,418 37,798 26,627 x x x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 61,410 29,480 31,925 x x x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 9,427 9,074 9,753 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 53,360 28,840 24,520 x x x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,058 36,927 28,507 x x x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 78,075 39,050 39,025 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 24,100 13,680 10,415 x x x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 40,240 43,794 36,150 x x x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 44,655 47,978 40,290 x x x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 x x x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 79.1 83.1 73.7 x x x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 63.6 67.0 59.0 x x x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 20.9 16.9 26.3 x x x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 78,075 38,960 39,115 x x x
Without total income 1,435 635 800 x x x
With total income 76,640 38,325 38,310 x x x
Percentage with total income 98.2 98.4 97.9 x x x
Under $10,000 (including loss) 8,005 2,990 5,020 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 16,155 6,300 9,860 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 13,315 6,080 7,235 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 12,140 6,340 5,795 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 10,480 6,085 4,390 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 6,510 4,045 2,470 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 3,560 2,250 1,305 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 2,515 1,515 1,000 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 1,385 870 510 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 760 505 255 x x x
$100,000 and over 1,810 1,340 475 x x x
$100,000 to $149,999 1,240 915 325 x x x
$150,000 and over 570 425 145 x x x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 78,075 38,965 39,115 x x x
Without after-tax income 1,425 635 795 x x x
With after-tax income 76,650 38,325 38,320 x x x
Percentage with after-tax income 98.2 98.4 98.0 x x x
Under $10,000 (including loss) 8,350 3,070 5,280 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 16,890 6,635 10,255 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 16,730 7,980 8,745 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 15,425 8,695 6,725 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 9,720 5,910 3,810 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 4,560 2,755 1,810 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 2,385 1,440 945 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 1,005 675 335 x x x
$80,000 and over 1,590 1,170 420 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 540 405 140 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 295 205 85 x x x
$100,000 and over 755 560 195 x x x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 78,080 38,965 39,115 x x x
Without employment income 24,720 10,090 14,630 x x x
With employment income 53,360 28,870 24,485 x x x
Percentage with employment income 68.3 74.1 62.6 x x x
Under $5,000 (including loss) 7,420 4,015 3,405 x x x
$5,000 to $9,999 4,225 1,785 2,445 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 8,040 3,470 4,575 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 8,075 3,745 4,330 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 8,285 4,520 3,760 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 6,570 4,200 2,370 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 4,020 2,780 1,240 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 2,295 1,450 845 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 1,875 1,110 770 x x x
$80,000 and over 2,550 1,805 745 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 890 585 305 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 490 335 155 x x x
$100,000 and over 1,175 885 290 x x x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 42,750 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 53,371 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 47,519 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 14,525 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 27,608 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 25,518 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 28,225 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 71,041 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 62,270 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 42,745 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 64,585 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 55,169 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 14,515 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 34,122 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 29,320 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 28,230 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 80,248 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 68,459 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 42,750 ... ... x ... ...
Under $5,000 245 ... ... x ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 480 ... ... x ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 1,545 ... ... x ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 2,805 ... ... x ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 2,410 ... ... x ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 2,185 ... ... x ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 2,990 ... ... x ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 2,610 ... ... x ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 2,410 ... ... x ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 2,250 ... ... x ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 4,075 ... ... x ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 3,460 ... ... x ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 3,190 ... ... x ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 2,680 ... ... x ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 2,160 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 and over 7,250 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 3,560 ... ... x ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,730 ... ... x ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 1,300 ... ... x ... ...
$200,000 and over 655 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 42,745 ... ... x ... ...
Under $5,000 265 ... ... x ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 485 ... ... x ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 1,570 ... ... x ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 2,920 ... ... x ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 2,765 ... ... x ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 2,665 ... ... x ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 3,625 ... ... x ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 3,045 ... ... x ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 2,765 ... ... x ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 2,510 ... ... x ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 4,610 ... ... x ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 4,000 ... ... x ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 3,240 ... ... x ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 2,465 ... ... x ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,795 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 and over 4,030 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 2,390 ... ... x ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 885 ... ... x ... ...
$150,000 and over 755 ... ... x ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 27,605 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 71,226 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 62,388 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.7 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 13,865 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 60,493 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 53,593 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 9,870 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 95,265 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 82,021 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.9 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 3,275 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 49,741 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 45,806 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.5 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 27,620 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 80,498 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 68,620 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 13,850 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 70,222 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 59,897 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 9,875 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 103,698 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 87,412 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 3,300 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 55,272 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 49,531 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 16,230 8,130 8,100 x x x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 26,798 31,207 23,409 x x x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 25,004 28,040 22,664 x x x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 16,130 8,175 7,950 x x x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 33,323 35,685 30,894 x x x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 28,708 30,305 27,066 x x x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 91,985 46,215 45,770 x x x
In the bottom half of the distribution 59,430 29,315 30,120 x x x
In the bottom decile 6,415 3,055 3,360 x x x
In the second decile 12,380 5,565 6,815 x x x
In the third decile 13,455 6,795 6,665 x x x
In the fourth decile 14,090 7,210 6,885 x x x
In the fifth decile 13,085 6,690 6,395 x x x
In the top half of the distribution 32,555 16,905 15,650 x x x
In the sixth decile 11,415 5,930 5,485 x x x
In the seventh decile 9,005 4,640 4,360 x x x
In the eighth decile 6,195 3,210 2,985 x x x
In the ninth decile 3,620 1,895 1,720 x x x
In the top decile 2,320 1,225 1,095 x x x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 91,990 46,220 45,765 x x x
0 to 17 years 16,595 8,680 7,910 x x x
0 to 5 years 5,330 2,795 2,530 x x x
18 to 64 years 55,160 27,850 27,310 x x x
65 years and over 20,230 9,685 10,550 x x x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 12,970 5,855 7,115 x x x
0 to 17 years 1,660 850 805 x x x
0 to 5 years 530 285 245 x x x
18 to 64 years 6,370 2,980 3,390 x x x
65 years and over 4,940 2,020 2,920 x x x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 14.1 12.7 15.5 x x x
0 to 17 years (%) 10.0 9.8 10.2 x x x
0 to 5 years (%) 9.9 10.2 9.7 x x x
18 to 64 years (%) 11.5 10.7 12.4 x x x
65 years and over (%) 24.4 20.9 27.7 x x x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 3,510 1,800 1,705 x x x
0 to 17 years 365 190 175 x x x
0 to 5 years 105 60 45 x x x
18 to 64 years 2,880 1,500 1,380 x x x
65 years and over 265 115 150 x x x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 3.8 3.9 3.7 x x x
0 to 17 years (%) 2.2 2.2 2.2 x x x
0 to 5 years (%) 2.0 2.1 1.8 x x x
18 to 64 years (%) 5.2 5.4 5.1 x x x
65 years and over (%) 1.3 1.2 1.4 x x x
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 91,985 46,215 45,770 x x x
Official languages 91,940 46,195 45,745 x x x
English 16,265 9,220 7,040 x x x
French 91,900 46,165 45,735 x x x
Non-official languages 1,740 790 950 x x x
Aboriginal languages 10 0 10 x x x
Algonquian languages 10 0 10 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 10 10 10 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 10 10 10 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,730 790 945 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 85 55 35 x x x
Berber languages 15 10 10 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 85 50 35 x x x
Amharic 0 0 0 x x x
Arabic 85 50 40 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 0 0 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 10 10 0 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 45 35 15 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 0 0 0 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 0 0 10 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 40 30 0 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 60 20 35 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 10 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 45 15 30 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 0 0 0 x x x
Tamil 0 0 0 x x x
Telugu 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 1,410 620 790 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Armenian 60 30 30 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 80 40 45 x x x
Baltic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 80 40 40 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 0 0 10 x x x
Croatian 10 10 0 x x x
Czech 0 0 0 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 10 10 10 x x x
Russian 50 25 25 x x x
Serbian 0 0 0 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovak 10 0 0 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 x x x
Ukrainian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 140 60 85 x x x
Afrikaans 0 0 0 x x x
Danish 0 0 10 x x x
Dutch 10 0 0 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 120 45 75 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 0 0 0 x x x
Swedish 0 0 0 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 10 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 x x x
Greek 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 20 20 0 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 10 10 0 x x x
Bengali 0 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 0 0 0 x x x
Hindi 10 10 0 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 x x x
Urdu 0 0 0 x x x
Iranian languages 10 10 10 x x x
Kurdish 0 0 0 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 10 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 1,210 525 685 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 90 45 45 x x x
Portuguese 50 35 20 x x x
Romanian 0 0 0 x x x
Spanish 1,115 470 650 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 x x x
Japanese 15 15 0 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 45 20 20 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 20 10 10 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 25 10 15 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 20 0 15 x x x
American Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 10 0 10 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e. 15 0 15 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 75 40 35 x x x
Chinese languages 80 40 35 x x x
Cantonese 25 15 15 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 55 30 25 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 10 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 15 0 10 x x x
Lao 15 10 10 x x x
Thai 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 0 0 0 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 10 0 0 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 0 0 0 x x x
Hungarian 0 10 0 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 91,985 46,215 45,765 x x x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 91,415 45,920 45,490 x x x
Canadian citizens aged under 18 16,480 8,610 7,865 x x x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 74,935 37,310 37,620 x x x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 570 295 275 x x x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 91,990 46,220 45,765 x x x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 90,805 45,605 45,195 x x x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 1,020 525 495 x x x
Before 1981 235 110 130 x x x
1981 to 1990 80 55 20 x x x
1991 to 2000 135 65 65 x x x
2001 to 2010 315 160 155 x x x
2001 to 2005 130 65 65 x x x
2006 to 2010 190 95 90 x x x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 255 135 125 x x x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 160 80 80 x x x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 1,025 530 495 x x x
Under 5 years 210 85 125 x x x
5 to 14 years 145 70 70 x x x
15 to 24 years 180 100 75 x x x
25 to 44 years 410 215 195 x x x
45 years and over 80 50 30 x x x
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 1,025 530 495 x x x
Americas 220 105 120 x x x
Brazil 0 0 0 x x x
Colombia 15 15 0 x x x
El Salvador 0 0 0 x x x
Guyana 0 0 0 x x x
Haiti 60 25 35 x x x
Jamaica 0 0 0 x x x
Mexico 0 0 0 x x x
Peru 0 0 0 x x x
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 100 50 50 x x x
Other places of birth in Americas 40 20 25 x x x
Europe 460 245 210 x x x
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 x x x
Croatia 0 0 0 x x x
France 280 155 120 x x x
Germany 20 10 10 x x x
Greece 0 0 0 x x x
Hungary 10 0 0 x x x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 10 0 0 x x x
Italy 10 0 0 x x x
Netherlands 0 0 0 x x x
Poland 0 0 0 x x x
Portugal 0 0 0 x x x
Romania 10 0 0 x x x
Russian Federation 15 0 10 x x x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 x x x
Ukraine 0 0 0 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 10 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Europe 105 55 55 x x x
Africa 170 100 65 x x x
Algeria 15 15 0 x x x
Egypt 0 0 0 x x x
Ethiopia 0 0 0 x x x
Kenya 0 0 0 x x x
Morocco 45 30 15 x x x
Nigeria 0 0 0 x x x
Somalia 0 0 0 x x x
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Africa 110 60 45 x x x
Asia 175 75 100 x x x
Afghanistan 0 0 0 x x x
Bangladesh 0 0 0 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 80 20 60 x x x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 x x x
India 0 0 0 x x x
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 x x x
Iraq 0 0 0 x x x
Japan 0 0 0 x x x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 15 10 0 x x x
Lebanon 0 10 0 x x x
Pakistan 0 0 0 x x x
Philippines 15 10 10 x x x
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 x x x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 x x x
Taiwan 0 0 10 x x x
Viet Nam 10 0 10 x x x
Other places of birth in Asia 55 30 20 x x x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 x x x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 255 135 125 x x x
Americas 10 10 0 x x x
Brazil 0 0 0 x x x
Colombia 0 0 0 x x x
Cuba 0 0 0 x x x
Haiti 0 0 0 x x x
Jamaica 0 0 0 x x x
Mexico 0 0 0 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 0 0 10 x x x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Americas 10 0 0 x x x
Europe 70 35 35 x x x
France 45 25 15 x x x
Germany 0 0 0 x x x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 x x x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 x x x
Romania 0 0 0 x x x
Russian Federation 0 0 0 x x x
Ukraine 0 0 0 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Europe 20 10 15 x x x
Africa 105 60 50 x x x
Algeria 0 0 0 x x x
Cameroon 30 15 15 x x x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 x x x
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 x x x
Egypt 0 0 0 x x x
Eritrea 0 0 0 x x x
Ethiopia 0 0 0 x x x
Morocco 20 20 0 x x x
Nigeria 0 0 0 x x x
Somalia 0 0 0 x x x
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 x x x
Tunisia 10 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Africa 40 20 25 x x x
Asia 70 35 35 x x x
Afghanistan 0 0 0 x x x
Bangladesh 0 0 0 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 20 10 10 x x x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 x x x
India 0 0 0 x x x
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 x x x
Iraq 0 0 0 x x x
Israel 0 0 0 x x x
Japan 0 0 0 x x x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 x x x
Lebanon 0 0 0 x x x
Nepal 0 0 0 x x x
Pakistan 0 0 0 x x x
Philippines 15 10 10 x x x
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 x x x
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 x x x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 x x x
Taiwan 0 0 0 x x x
Turkey 0 0 0 x x x
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 x x x
Viet Nam 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Asia 30 15 15 x x x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 x x x
Australia 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 x x x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 91,985 46,215 45,765 x x x
First generationCensus data footnote 69 1,245 640 605 x x x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 1,140 570 570 x x x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 89,600 45,010 44,595 x x x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 815 425 390 x x x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 405 230 175 x x x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 210 135 80 x x x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 195 95 95 x x x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 340 150 185 x x x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 70 40 25 x x x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 91,985 46,220 45,770 x x x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 935 475 465 x x x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 820 440 385 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 465 260 195 x x x
Métis 350 180 175 x x x
Inuk (Inuit) 15 0 15 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 45 10 35 x x x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 70 30 45 x x x
Non-Aboriginal identity 91,050 45,745 45,305 x x x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 91,985 46,220 45,765 x x x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 335 175 165 x x x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 91,645 46,045 45,600 x x x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 91,985 46,215 45,765 x x x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 625 285 340 x x x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 570 270 305 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 445 225 225 x x x
Métis single ancestry 120 50 70 x x x
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 50 10 35 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 35 15 20 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 15 0 15 x x x
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 1,595 800 795 x x x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 1,575 790 785 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 1,365 720 645 x x x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 215 70 140 x x x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 20 10 10 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 15 10 10 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 89,765 45,135 44,630 x x x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 91,985 46,215 45,770 x x x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 645 330 315 x x x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 35 20 15 x x x
Chinese 95 25 70 x x x
Black 225 105 120 x x x
Filipino 40 35 10 x x x
Latin American 65 45 25 x x x
Arab 90 50 45 x x x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 20 10 10 x x x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 0 0 10 x x x
Korean 10 10 0 x x x
Japanese 0 0 0 x x x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 30 10 15 x x x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 40 25 15 x x x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 91,335 45,885 45,450 x x x
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 91,985 46,215 45,765 x x x
North American Aboriginal origins 2,215 1,080 1,135 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) 1,875 960 915 x x x
Inuit 25 0 25 x x x
Métis 390 145 250 x x x
Other North American origins 77,965 39,115 38,850 x x x
Acadian 265 130 135 x x x
American 340 140 200 x x x
Canadian 76,195 38,235 37,960 x x x
New Brunswicker 10 10 0 x x x
Newfoundlander 0 0 0 x x x
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 x x x
Ontarian 0 0 0 x x x
Québécois 1,790 905 880 x x x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 x x x
European origins 24,420 12,275 12,145 x x x
British Isles origins 2,905 1,410 1,495 x x x
Channel Islander 10 10 0 x x x
Cornish 0 0 0 x x x
English 495 230 260 x x x
Irish 1,940 915 1,025 x x x
Manx 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish 720 375 340 x x x
Welsh 20 10 10 x x x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 30 10 20 x x x
French origins 22,135 11,210 10,920 x x x
Alsatian 0 0 0 x x x
Breton 70 45 25 x x x
Corsican 0 0 0 x x x
French 22,090 11,175 10,915 x x x
Western European origins (except French origins) 815 395 420 x x x
Austrian 10 10 0 x x x
Bavarian 0 0 0 x x x
Belgian 155 90 65 x x x
Dutch 60 45 15 x x x
Flemish 10 0 10 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 500 210 285 x x x
Luxembourger 0 0 0 x x x
Swiss 115 55 65 x x x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 x x x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 60 20 35 x x x
Danish 20 15 10 x x x
Finnish 0 0 0 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 15 10 15 x x x
Swedish 10 0 10 x x x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 10 0 0 x x x
Eastern European origins 190 110 80 x x x
Bulgarian 0 0 0 x x x
Byelorussian 0 10 0 x x x
Czech 0 0 0 x x x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 10 0 0 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Hungarian 15 10 0 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 30 20 0 x x x
Moldovan 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 85 50 35 x x x
Romanian 15 0 10 x x x
Russian 20 10 10 x x x
Slovak 0 0 0 x x x
Ukrainian 20 10 10 x x x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 0 0 0 x x x
Southern European origins 585 305 280 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 10 10 10 x x x
Cypriot 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 25 0 20 x x x
Italian 325 185 140 x x x
Kosovar 0 0 0 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Montenegrin 0 0 0 x x x
Portuguese 60 25 40 x x x
Serbian 0 0 0 x x x
Sicilian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovenian 0 0 0 x x x
Spanish 180 95 85 x x x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 10 0 10 x x x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 x x x
Other European origins 95 60 35 x x x
Basque 25 15 10 x x x
Jewish 0 10 0 x x x
Roma (Gypsy) 0 10 0 x x x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 x x x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 55 35 25 x x x
Caribbean origins 115 45 65 x x x
Antiguan 0 0 0 x x x
Bahamian 0 0 0 x x x
Barbadian 0 0 0 x x x
Bermudan 0 0 0 x x x
Carib 0 0 0 x x x
Cuban 0 0 0 x x x
Dominican 10 0 0 x x x
Grenadian 0 0 0 x x x
Guadeloupean 10 0 10 x x x
Haitian 85 30 55 x x x
Jamaican 10 0 0 x x x
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 x x x
Martinican 0 0 10 x x x
Montserratan 0 0 0 x x x
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 x x x
St. Lucian 0 0 0 x x x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0 0 0 x x x
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 x x x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 0 0 x x x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 x x x
Latin, Central and South American origins 130 90 45 x x x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 0 0 x x x
Arawak 0 0 0 x x x
Argentinian 10 0 10 x x x
Belizean 0 0 0 x x x
Bolivian 0 0 0 x x x
Brazilian 25 15 10 x x x
Chilean 30 25 10 x x x
Colombian 30 25 10 x x x
Costa Rican 0 0 0 x x x
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 x x x
Guatemalan 0 0 0 x x x
Guyanese 0 0 0 x x x
Hispanic 0 0 0 x x x
Honduran 0 0 0 x x x
Maya 0 0 0 x x x
Mexican 15 10 0 x x x
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 x x x
Panamanian 0 0 0 x x x
Paraguayan 0 0 0 x x x
Peruvian 0 0 0 x x x
Salvadorean 0 0 0 x x x
Uruguayan 0 0 0 x x x
Venezuelan 10 10 0 x x x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 0 x x x
African origins 260 150 105 x x x
Central and West African origins 60 30 30 x x x
Akan 0 0 0 x x x
Angolan 0 0 0 x x x
Ashanti 0 0 0 x x x
Beninese 10 10 0 x x x
Burkinabe 0 0 0 x x x
Cameroonian 20 10 15 x x x
Chadian 0 0 0 x x x
Congolese 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Gabonese 10 0 0 x x x
Gambian 0 0 0 x x x
Ghanaian 0 0 0 x x x
Guinean 0 0 0 x x x
Ibo 0 0 0 x x x
Ivorian 10 0 0 x x x
Liberian 0 0 0 x x x
Malian 10 0 10 x x x
Malinké 0 0 0 x x x
Nigerian 0 0 0 x x x
Peulh 0 0 0 x x x
Senegalese 0 0 0 x x x
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 x x x
Togolese 10 0 15 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 x x x
North African origins 125 80 45 x x x
Algerian 0 10 0 x x x
Berber 20 10 10 x x x
Coptic 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Egyptian 0 0 0 x x x
Libyan 0 0 0 x x x
Maure 0 0 0 x x x
Moroccan 100 60 40 x x x
Sudanese 0 0 0 x x x
Tunisian 10 10 0 x x x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 x x x
Southern and East African origins 55 25 25 x x x
Afrikaner 0 0 0 x x x
Amhara 0 0 0 x x x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 x x x
Burundian 0 10 0 x x x
Djiboutian 0 0 0 x x x
Eritrean 0 0 0 x x x
Ethiopian 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Kenyan 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 10 0 0 x x x
Mauritian 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Rwandan 35 20 20 x x x
Seychellois 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
South African 0 0 0 x x x
Tanzanian 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrian 0 0 0 x x x
Ugandan 0 0 0 x x x
Zambian 0 0 0 x x x
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 x x x
Zulu 0 0 0 x x x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 x x x
Other African origins 20 20 0 x x x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 0 0 10 x x x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 15 20 0 x x x
Asian origins 335 180 155 x x x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 100 60 50 x x x
Afghan 0 0 0 x x x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 10 0 0 x x x
Armenian 60 30 30 x x x
Assyrian 0 0 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Hazara 0 0 0 x x x
Iranian 10 10 0 x x x
Iraqi 0 0 0 x x x
Israeli 0 0 0 x x x
Jordanian 0 0 0 x x x
Kazakh 0 10 0 x x x
Kurd 0 0 0 x x x
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 x x x
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 x x x
Lebanese 15 10 10 x x x
Palestinian 0 0 0 x x x
Pashtun 0 0 0 x x x
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 x x x
Syrian 0 10 0 x x x
Tajik 0 0 0 x x x
Tatar 0 0 0 x x x
Turk 0 0 0 x x x
Turkmen 0 0 0 x x x
Uighur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Yemeni 0 0 0 x x x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 x x x
South Asian origins 30 20 0 x x x
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 x x x
Bengali 0 0 0 x x x
Bhutanese 0 0 0 x x x
East Indian 30 20 10 x x x
Goan 0 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 0 0 0 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Pakistani 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhalese 0 0 0 x x x
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 x x x
Tamil 0 0 0 x x x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 x x x
East and Southeast Asian origins 200 100 95 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 10 x x x
Chinese 110 40 70 x x x
Filipino 45 35 10 x x x
Hmong 0 0 0 x x x
Indonesian 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 0 0 0 x x x
Karen 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 15 10 0 x x x
Laotian 0 0 0 x x x
Malaysian 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Singaporean 0 0 0 x x x
Taiwanese 0 0 10 x x x
Thai 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 25 15 10 x x x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 x x x
Other Asian origins 10 0 0 x x x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 x x x
Oceania origins 0 0 0 x x x
Australian 0 0 0 x x x
New Zealander 0 0 0 x x x
Pacific Islands origins 0 0 0 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hawaiian 0 0 0 x x x
Maori 0 0 0 x x x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 x x x
Samoan 0 0 0 x x x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 x x x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 42,750 ... ... x ... ...
Owner 30,890 ... ... x ... ...
Renter 11,855 ... ... x ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 42,750 ... ... x ... ...
Condominium 1,845 ... ... x ... ...
Not condominium 40,905 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 42,750 ... ... x ... ...
No bedrooms 180 ... ... x ... ...
1 bedroom 4,680 ... ... x ... ...
2 bedrooms 11,175 ... ... x ... ...
3 bedrooms 14,750 ... ... x ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 11,965 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 42,750 ... ... x ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 11,170 ... ... x ... ...
5 rooms 7,030 ... ... x ... ...
6 rooms 6,695 ... ... x ... ...
7 rooms 6,015 ... ... x ... ...
8 or more rooms 11,840 ... ... x ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.2 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 42,750 ... ... x ... ...
One person or fewer per room 42,670 ... ... x ... ...
More than 1 person per room 80 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 42,750 ... ... x ... ...
Suitable 42,255 ... ... x ... ...
Not suitable 490 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 42,745 ... ... x ... ...
1960 or before 16,505 ... ... x ... ...
1961 to 1980 12,395 ... ... x ... ...
1981 to 1990 5,205 ... ... x ... ...
1991 to 2000 3,495 ... ... x ... ...
2001 to 2005 1,595 ... ... x ... ...
2006 to 2010 1,970 ... ... x ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 1,580 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 42,750 ... ... x ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 39,940 ... ... x ... ...
Major repairs needed 2,810 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 42,745 ... ... x ... ...
1 household maintainer 28,360 ... ... x ... ...
2 household maintainers 14,170 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 215 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 42,745 ... ... x ... ...
15 to 24 years 1,145 ... ... x ... ...
25 to 34 years 4,670 ... ... x ... ...
35 to 44 years 5,750 ... ... x ... ...
45 to 54 years 7,515 ... ... x ... ...
55 to 64 years 10,045 ... ... x ... ...
65 to 74 years 8,340 ... ... x ... ...
75 to 84 years 4,125 ... ... x ... ...
85 years and over 1,155 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 41,795 ... ... x ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 35,975 ... ... x ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 5,825 ... ... x ... ...
30% to less than 100% 5,400 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 30,050 ... ... x ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 51.1 ... ... x ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 9.4 ... ... x ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 631 ... ... x ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 773 ... ... x ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 150,338 ... ... x ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 169,624 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 11,770 ... ... x ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 12.1 ... ... x ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 25.5 ... ... x ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 543 ... ... x ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 572 ... ... x ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 78,080 39,055 39,025 x x x
No certificate, diploma or degree 20,585 10,830 9,755 x x x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 15,450 7,015 8,435 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 42,045 21,210 20,830 x x x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 17,955 11,685 6,270 x x x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 13,460 8,070 5,395 x x x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 4,495 3,615 880 x x x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 13,270 5,120 8,150 x x x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 2,270 770 1,500 x x x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 8,550 3,635 4,915 x x x
Bachelor's degree 6,110 2,480 3,630 x x x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 720 330 390 x x x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 325 160 165 x x x
Master's degree 1,215 530 685 x x x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 180 140 40 x x x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 49,075 24,575 24,495 x x x
No certificate, diploma or degree 8,795 4,930 3,860 x x x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 8,660 4,050 4,615 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 31,620 15,600 16,020 x x x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 14,040 8,920 5,120 x x x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 10,675 6,240 4,435 x x x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 3,365 2,685 680 x x x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 9,755 3,755 6,005 x x x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 1,325 445 880 x x x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 6,495 2,475 4,020 x x x
Bachelor's degree 4,670 1,780 2,890 x x x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 495 185 310 x x x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 255 85 165 x x x
Master's degree 960 340 620 x x x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 115 80 30 x x x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 78,080 39,050 39,025 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 36,030 17,845 18,190 x x x
Education 4,105 955 3,150 x x x
13. Education 4,110 960 3,150 x x x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 1,055 355 700 x x x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 120 85 35 x x x
50. Visual and performing arts 935 270 660 x x x
Humanities 1,450 630 820 x x x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 105 20 80 x x x
23. English language and literature/letters 20 10 10 x x x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 740 280 460 x x x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 0 10 x x x
38. Philosophy and religious studies 75 40 35 x x x
39. Theology and religious vocations 145 95 50 x x x
54. History 105 75 20 x x x
55. French language and literature/letters 255 95 160 x x x
Social and behavioural sciences and law 2,100 530 1,570 x x x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 10 10 0 x x x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 180 50 125 x x x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 815 70 750 x x x
22. Legal professions and studies 280 95 190 x x x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 145 30 110 x x x
42. Psychology 245 45 205 x x x
45. Social sciences 420 230 190 x x x
Business, management and public administration 8,115 2,230 5,895 x x x
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 x x x
44. Public administration and social service professions 475 85 385 x x x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 7,640 2,140 5,505 x x x
Physical and life sciences and technologies 885 475 410 x x x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 295 125 160 x x x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 80 50 35 x x x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 215 80 135 x x x
40. Physical sciences 180 140 40 x x x
41. Science technologies/technicians 120 80 35 x x x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 730 420 305 x x x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 560 375 185 x x x
25. Library science 100 0 95 x x x
27. Mathematics and statistics 65 40 30 x x x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 10 0 x x x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 11,105 10,650 460 x x x
04. Architecture and related services 175 115 60 x x x
14. Engineering 655 590 70 x x x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,735 1,570 160 x x x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 x x x
46. Construction trades 2,740 2,700 45 x x x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 2,885 2,815 70 x x x
48. Precision production 2,915 2,855 55 x x x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 2,350 1,700 645 x x x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 1,625 1,080 545 x x x
03. Natural resources and conservation 725 620 100 x x x
Health and related fields 5,640 925 4,715 x x x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 375 195 180 x x x
51. Health professions and related programs 5,190 700 4,490 x x x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 70 25 45 x x x
Personal, protective and transportation services 4,490 2,325 2,165 x x x
12. Personal and culinary services 2,810 790 2,020 x x x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 x x x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 10 0 x x x
43. Security and protective services 495 400 85 x x x
49. Transportation and materials moving 1,175 1,120 55 x x x
Other 10 0 10 x x x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 10 10 x x x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 49,075 24,575 24,495 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 17,455 8,980 8,475 x x x
Education 2,475 500 1,975 x x x
13. Education 2,475 505 1,970 x x x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 785 230 550 x x x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 95 65 35 x x x
50. Visual and performing arts 685 170 515 x x x
Humanities 845 355 495 x x x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 80 15 65 x x x
23. English language and literature/letters 20 10 10 x x x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 415 170 245 x x x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 10 0 x x x
38. Philosophy and religious studies 40 30 10 x x x
39. Theology and religious vocations 60 30 25 x x x
54. History 70 50 25 x x x
55. French language and literature/letters 160 45 115 x x x
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,670 370 1,305 x x x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 x x x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 140 40 105 x x x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 685 60 625 x x x
22. Legal professions and studies 195 45 155 x x x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 115 25 90 x x x
42. Psychology 205 35 170 x x x
45. Social sciences 330 165 160 x x x
Business, management and public administration 6,440 1,595 4,845 x x x
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 x x x
44. Public administration and social service professions 405 60 340 x x x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 6,035 1,535 4,500 x x x
Physical and life sciences and technologies 585 305 275 x x x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 240 95 145 x x x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 70 35 30 x x x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 40 15 30 x x x
40. Physical sciences 135 100 35 x x x
41. Science technologies/technicians 100 60 40 x x x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 590 335 260 x x x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 490 320 175 x x x
25. Library science 75 0 75 x x x
27. Mathematics and statistics 20 10 10 x x x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 x x x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 8,510 8,125 390 x x x
04. Architecture and related services 140 90 55 x x x
14. Engineering 540 475 70 x x x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,365 1,240 125 x x x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 x x x
46. Construction trades 1,990 1,960 35 x x x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 2,180 2,125 55 x x x
48. Precision production 2,295 2,240 50 x x x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 1,915 1,340 580 x x x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 1,350 865 480 x x x
03. Natural resources and conservation 575 475 100 x x x
Health and related fields 4,200 665 3,540 x x x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 265 140 120 x x x
51. Health professions and related programs 3,875 505 3,370 x x x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 65 20 45 x x x
Personal, protective and transportation services 3,590 1,775 1,815 x x x
12. Personal and culinary services 2,265 565 1,700 x x x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 x x x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 x x x
43. Security and protective services 380 320 55 x x x
49. Transportation and materials moving 945 890 50 x x x
Other 10 10 0 x x x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 10 0 x x x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 78,080 39,055 39,025 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 36,030 17,845 18,190 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 42,045 21,210 20,835 x x x
Location of study inside Canada 41,560 20,925 20,630 x x x
Same as province or territory of residence 41,050 20,640 20,410 x x x
Different than province or territory of residence 505 285 215 x x x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 490 280 205 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 65 50 15 x x x
Philippines 25 20 0 x x x
India 0 0 0 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 0 10 0 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 15 0 10 x x x
France 200 125 70 x x x
Other 185 75 105 x x x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 49,075 24,575 24,500 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 17,455 8,980 8,475 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 31,620 15,595 16,020 x x x
Location of study inside Canada 31,215 15,375 15,835 x x x
Same as province or territory of residence 30,920 15,235 15,685 x x x
Different than province or territory of residence 300 145 155 x x x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 400 220 185 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 50 35 10 x x x
Philippines 25 25 0 x x x
India 0 0 0 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 10 0 0 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 15 0 15 x x x
France 160 95 65 x x x
Other 150 55 90 x x x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 78,080 39,050 39,025 x x x
In the labour force 47,190 25,335 21,860 x x x
Employed 44,250 23,365 20,885 x x x
Unemployed 2,940 1,970 970 x x x
Not in the labour force 30,890 13,720 17,165 x x x
Participation rate 60.4 64.9 56.0 x x x
Employment rate 56.7 59.8 53.5 x x x
Unemployment rate 6.2 7.8 4.4 x x x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 78,075 39,050 39,025 x x x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 27,725 12,025 15,700 x x x
Worked 50,350 27,025 23,325 x x x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 24,535 13,950 10,585 x x x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 25,810 13,070 12,740 x x x
Average weeks worked in reference year 42.6 42.6 42.7 x x x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 47,190 25,335 21,860 x x x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 595 280 315 x x x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 46,600 25,050 21,545 x x x
Employee 40,965 21,560 19,405 x x x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 5,630 3,490 2,140 x x x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 47,190 25,335 21,855 x x x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 595 280 315 x x x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 46,600 25,050 21,545 x x x
0 Management occupations 4,655 3,120 1,535 x x x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 5,975 1,550 4,425 x x x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 1,945 1,470 480 x x x
3 Health occupations 3,485 580 2,900 x x x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 4,930 1,110 3,820 x x x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 845 320 525 x x x
6 Sales and service occupations 10,005 3,830 6,175 x x x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 8,125 7,830 300 x x x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 1,820 1,505 310 x x x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 4,815 3,740 1,075 x x x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 47,190 25,335 21,855 x x x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 595 280 310 x x x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 46,595 25,055 21,545 x x x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 3,250 2,410 845 x x x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 540 440 100 x x x
22 Utilities 195 150 50 x x x
23 Construction 2,970 2,690 280 x x x
31-33 Manufacturing 8,795 6,745 2,050 x x x
41 Wholesale trade 1,190 865 320 x x x
44-45 Retail trade 5,735 2,625 3,110 x x x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 2,180 1,715 465 x x x
51 Information and cultural industries 320 170 150 x x x
52 Finance and insurance 1,070 285 780 x x x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 300 185 110 x x x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 1,585 725 855 x x x
55 Management of companies and enterprises 0 0 0 x x x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 1,115 715 405 x x x
61 Educational services 3,065 865 2,200 x x x
62 Health care and social assistance 6,330 915 5,420 x x x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 500 270 230 x x x
72 Accommodation and food services 3,190 1,035 2,155 x x x
81 Other services (except public administration) 2,455 1,270 1,185 x x x
91 Public administration 1,810 975 835 x x x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 44,245 23,365 20,885 x x x
Worked at home 3,590 1,795 1,795 x x x
Worked outside Canada 50 45 0 x x x
No fixed workplace address 3,440 2,725 715 x x x
Worked at usual place 37,170 18,800 18,370 x x x
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 37,165 18,795 18,370 x x x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 17,555 8,765 8,790 x x x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 12,240 6,080 6,160 x x x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 7,285 3,880 3,405 x x x
Commute to a different province or territory 90 75 15 x x x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 40,610 21,520 19,090 x x x
Car, truck, van - as a driver 35,240 18,790 16,450 x x x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 1,555 800 755 x x x
Public transit 220 115 105 x x x
Walked 2,870 1,305 1,560 x x x
Bicycle 245 195 50 x x x
Other method 485 320 165 x x x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 40,610 21,520 19,085 x x x
Less than 15 minutes 22,345 11,265 11,080 x x x
15 to 29 minutes 11,445 6,090 5,360 x x x
30 to 44 minutes 3,855 2,305 1,550 x x x
45 to 59 minutes 1,375 770 615 x x x
60 minutes and over 1,590 1,100 485 x x x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 40,610 21,520 19,085 x x x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 2,465 1,760 705 x x x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 8,095 5,820 2,275 x x x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 13,965 6,970 6,990 x x x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 7,460 2,600 4,865 x x x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 2,505 850 1,655 x x x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 6,120 3,520 2,595 x x x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 51,410 27,545 23,865 x x x
Single responses 50,715 27,155 23,565 x x x
Official languages 50,715 27,155 23,565 x x x
English 440 280 160 x x x
French 50,275 26,870 23,405 x x x
Non-official languages 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Amharic 0 0 0 x x x
Arabic 0 0 0 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 0 0 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 0 0 0 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 0 0 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 0 0 0 x x x
Tamil 0 0 0 x x x
Telugu 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Armenian 0 0 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Baltic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Czech 0 0 0 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 0 0 0 x x x
Russian 0 0 0 x x x
Serbian 0 0 0 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovak 0 0 0 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 x x x
Ukrainian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Afrikaans 0 0 0 x x x
Danish 0 0 0 x x x
Dutch 0 0 0 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 0 0 0 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 0 0 0 x x x
Swedish 0 0 0 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bengali 0 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 0 0 0 x x x
Hindi 0 0 0 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 x x x
Urdu 0 0 0 x x x
Iranian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kurdish 0 0 0 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 0 0 0 x x x
Portuguese 0 0 0 x x x
Romanian 0 0 0 x x x
Spanish 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 0 0 0 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 0 0 0 x x x
American Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cantonese 0 0 0 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 0 0 0 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 x x x
Lao 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 0 0 0 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 0 0 0 x x x
Hungarian 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple responses 690 395 300 x x x
English and French 685 390 295 x x x
English and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
English, French and non-official language 10 10 0 x x x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 51,410 27,545 23,860 x x x
None 46,145 24,390 21,760 x x x
English 4,820 2,885 1,935 x x x
French 320 200 120 x x x
Non-official language 65 30 35 x x x
Aboriginal 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal 60 30 30 x x x
English and French 0 0 0 x x x
English and non-official language 45 30 15 x x x
French and non-official language 10 0 0 x x x
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 91,140 45,715 45,425 x x x
Non-movers 83,700 42,045 41,655 x x x
Movers 7,440 3,665 3,775 x x x
Non-migrants 3,440 1,715 1,725 x x x
Migrants 4,000 1,955 2,045 x x x
Internal migrants 3,975 1,930 2,045 x x x
Intraprovincial migrants 3,895 1,875 2,015 x x x
Interprovincial migrants 80 55 25 x x x
External migrants 30 25 0 x x x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 87,540 43,835 43,705 x x x
Non-movers 65,155 32,750 32,395 x x x
Movers 22,385 11,080 11,300 x x x
Non-migrants 10,440 5,190 5,255 x x x
Migrants 11,950 5,895 6,050 x x x
Internal migrants 11,620 5,725 5,900 x x x
Intraprovincial migrants 11,410 5,615 5,795 x x x
Interprovincial migrants 215 110 105 x x x
External migrants 320 175 150 x x x

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Montmagny--L'Islet--Kamouraska--Rivière-du-Loup [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Sheet Harbour 36, IRI [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 7, 2024).

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