Census Profile, 2016 Census
Montmagny--L'Islet--Kamouraska--Rivière-du-Loup [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Beauport--Limoilou [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Montmagny--L'Islet--Kamouraska--Rivière-du-Loup Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Beauport--Limoilou Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Montmagny--L'Islet--Kamouraska--Rivière-du-Loup [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Montmagny--L'Islet--Kamouraska--Rivière-du-Loup [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Beauport--Limoilou [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	95,527	...	...	96,029	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	97,261	...	...	92,944	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	49,667	...	...	50,918	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	42,749	...	...	48,440	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	13.1	...	...	2,871.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	7,320.03	...	...	33.44	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	95,530	47,510	48,020	96,025	46,030	50,000
0 to 14 years	13,925	7,270	6,660	12,265	6,160	6,105
0 to 4 years	4,410	2,315	2,090	4,655	2,350	2,300
5 to 9 years	4,950	2,580	2,365	4,030	1,990	2,035
10 to 14 years	4,570	2,370	2,200	3,585	1,815	1,770
15 to 64 years	58,540	29,670	28,870	63,050	31,645	31,410
15 to 19 years	4,565	2,395	2,165	3,945	2,020	1,925
20 to 24 years	4,435	2,255	2,185	6,250	3,080	3,170
25 to 29 years	4,360	2,235	2,125	7,220	3,525	3,690
30 to 34 years	4,735	2,445	2,290	7,185	3,790	3,400
35 to 39 years	5,395	2,715	2,685	6,595	3,415	3,175
40 to 44 years	5,130	2,635	2,495	5,250	2,715	2,540
45 to 49 years	5,465	2,790	2,675	5,260	2,640	2,620
50 to 54 years	7,450	3,740	3,710	6,970	3,460	3,510
55 to 59 years	8,575	4,270	4,305	7,540	3,730	3,810
60 to 64 years	8,430	4,190	4,235	6,835	3,255	3,575
65 years and over	23,060	10,570	12,490	20,710	8,230	12,480
65 to 69 years	7,505	3,705	3,795	6,235	2,785	3,450
70 to 74 years	5,735	2,870	2,860	5,070	2,240	2,835
75 to 79 years	3,860	1,820	2,040	3,590	1,450	2,140
80 to 84 years	2,840	1,160	1,680	2,720	915	1,805
85 years and over	3,125	1,010	2,115	3,100	845	2,250
85 to 89 years	1,950	730	1,220	1,940	590	1,345
90 to 94 years	900	240	665	895	210	685
95 to 99 years	245	45	200	240	35	200
100 years and over	30	0	30	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.6	15.3	13.9	12.8	13.4	12.2
15 to 64 years	61.3	62.5	60.1	65.7	68.7	62.8
65 years and over	24.1	22.2	26.0	21.6	17.9	25.0
85 years and over	3.3	2.1	4.4	3.2	1.8	4.5
Average age of the population	45.9	44.7	47.1	44.2	42.4	45.9
Median age of the population	49.8	48.2	51.1	44.3	41.8	47.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	42,750	...	...	48,440	...	...
Single-detached house	29,400	...	...	10,150	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	55	...	...	2,390	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,765	...	...	35,885	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,775	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	370	...	...	475	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,095	...	...	4,930	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,245	...	...	29,170	...	...
Other single-attached house	280	...	...	215	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	530	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	42,745	...	...	48,440	...	...
1 person	14,525	...	...	21,895	...	...
2 persons	16,575	...	...	16,325	...	...
3 persons	5,185	...	...	5,190	...	...
4 persons	4,365	...	...	3,580	...	...
5 or more persons	2,095	...	...	1,455	...	...
Number of persons in private households	91,990	...	...	92,325	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	81,600	40,240	41,360	83,760	39,875	43,895
Married or living common law	49,145	24,595	24,550	39,885	19,995	19,895
Married	27,645	13,850	13,800	20,530	10,275	10,260
Living common law	21,495	10,745	10,745	19,360	9,720	9,640
Not married and not living common law	32,455	15,640	16,810	43,875	19,880	23,990
Never married	20,760	11,740	9,025	29,890	15,505	14,380
Separated	910	465	445	1,305	565	735
Divorced	4,725	2,180	2,540	7,180	2,685	4,495
Widowed	6,055	1,255	4,800	5,505	1,125	4,380
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,405	...	...	24,155	...	...
2 persons	16,335	...	...	14,790	...	...
3 persons	4,970	...	...	4,735	...	...
4 persons	4,190	...	...	3,385	...	...
5 or more persons	1,910	...	...	1,240	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,405	...	...	24,155	...	...
Total couple families	24,030	...	...	19,495	...	...
Married couples	13,295	...	...	9,835	...	...
Common-law couples	10,740	...	...	9,660	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,375	...	...	4,655	...	...
Female parent	2,495	...	...	3,480	...	...
Male parent	880	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,030	...	...	19,495	...	...
Couples without children	14,210	...	...	11,685	...	...
Couples with children	9,820	...	...	7,815	...	...
1 child	4,010	...	...	3,535	...	...
2 children	3,960	...	...	3,110	...	...
3 or more children	1,845	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,375	...	...	4,660	...	...
1 child	2,125	...	...	3,110	...	...
2 children	955	...	...	1,205	...	...
3 or more children	290	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,510	8,740	8,775	28,320	13,295	15,025
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	42,750	...	...	48,440	...	...
One-census-family households	27,050	...	...	23,855	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,045	...	...	11,560	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,005	...	...	12,295	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	175	...	...	155	...	...
Non-census-family households	15,520	...	...	24,440	...	...
One-person households	14,525	...	...	21,895	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,000	...	...	2,545	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	94,185	46,980	47,205	94,280	45,260	49,015
English only	80	50	30	170	100	70
French only	77,540	37,615	39,920	61,380	27,150	34,230
English and French	16,515	9,280	7,230	32,205	17,775	14,435
Neither English nor French	50	30	20	525	240	290
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	94,185	46,980	47,205	94,280	45,265	49,015
English	440	225	215	1,190	620	570
French	93,620	46,685	46,930	91,720	43,930	47,790
English and French	80	40	35	860	485	370
Neither English nor French	50	25	25	515	230	285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	480	250	230	1,620	860	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.5	0.5	0.5	1.7	1.9	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	94,185	46,980	47,200	94,280	45,265	49,015
Single responses	93,950	46,860	47,085	93,275	44,725	48,555
Official languages	93,520	46,640	46,880	88,155	42,155	45,995
English	430	220	205	1,045	530	515
French	93,090	46,415	46,670	87,110	41,620	45,485
Non-official languages	430	230	205	5,130	2,570	2,555
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	110	35	70
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	105	40	70
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	105	35	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	100	30	65
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	425	230	200	5,015	2,535	2,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	40	35	870	495	370
Berber languages	10	5	5	125	70	60
Kabyle	10	5	0	60	35	30
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	35
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	35	30	730	420	310
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	65	35	30	730	420	310
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	205	105	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	100	50	50
Vietnamese	10	5	5	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	30	10	50	20	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	5	5	25	10	10
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	25	5	10	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	20	10	5	155	70	90
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	140	60	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	215	105	105	2,710	1,325	1,380
Albanian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Armenian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	430	195	230
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	5	430	200	230
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	165	80	80
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Czech	5	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	0	20	15	5
Russian	10	0	5	70	30	40
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	60	25	30
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	0	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	10	45	15	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	25	10	15	550	265	285
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	435	210	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	415	200	210
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	10	15	95	45	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	20	75	35	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	125	70	55	1,580	790	790
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	70	40	30
Portuguese	5	0	5	180	90	90
Romanian	10	0	0	100	50	50
Spanish	100	55	45	1,225	605	620
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	5	730	370	365
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	30
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	40	25	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	110	60	50
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	70	35	35
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	195	90	105
Wolof	0	0	0	30	15	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	225	120	105
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sign languages	5	0	0	20	10	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	15	180	95	90
Chinese languages	30	10	15	150	75	70
Cantonese	5	0	0	20	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	105	50	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	10	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	5	20	10	10
Lao	10	5	5	20	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	0	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	0
Multiple responses	235	115	120	1,000	535	465
English and French	160	75	85	445	240	200
English and non-official language	5	0	5	25	20	10
French and non-official language	70	35	30	505	260	240
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	25	15	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	94,185	46,980	47,205	94,280	45,265	49,020
Single responses	93,925	46,850	47,075	92,510	44,335	48,175
Official languages	93,705	46,725	46,980	89,725	42,960	46,760
English	250	125	130	665	350	320
French	93,455	46,605	46,855	89,055	42,610	46,445
Non-official languages	215	120	100	2,790	1,375	1,415
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	50	15	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	45	15	25
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	215	120	95	2,740	1,355	1,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	405	225	180
Berber languages	5	5	0	30	20	10
Kabyle	5	0	5	25	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	15	360	195	170
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	10	10	360	195	165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	125	60	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	60	25	30
Vietnamese	5	5	5	65	25	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	25	0	20	10	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	5	10	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	30	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	15	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	105	50	55	1,700	835	860
Albanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Armenian	20	5	10	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	260	125	135
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	5	255	120	135
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	115	50	60
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Czech	0	5	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	5	5	5	0	0
Russian	5	5	5	40	20	25
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	25	5	15	495	235	260
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	420	200	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	405	190	210
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	5	20	65	30	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	5	15	60	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	60	35	20	895	460	440
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Portuguese	5	5	5	110	55	50
Romanian	10	5	5	55	30	30
Spanish	45	30	15	720	365	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	240	110	135
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	65	30	40
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	10	5	5	25	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	5	5	155	80	70
Chinese languages	20	10	10	120	65	55
Cantonese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	0	90	50	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Lao	0	5	5	10	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	260	135	130	1,770	925	845
English and French	150	80	70	470	275	195
English and non-official language	10	0	5	20	10	10
French and non-official language	90	35	50	1,180	590	590
English, French and non-official language	10	10	5	95	50	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	94,180	46,980	47,200	94,280	45,265	49,020
None	92,075	45,835	46,240	87,260	41,570	45,690
English	1,600	890	710	3,445	1,935	1,510
French	235	120	115	1,470	725	745
Non-official language	230	105	120	1,840	900	940
Aboriginal	5	5	0	40	15	25
Non-Aboriginal	220	105	120	1,805	885	920
English and French	5	0	5	55	30	30
English and non-official language	40	15	25	170	80	85
French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	78,075	38,960	39,115	80,095	38,580	41,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,640	38,325	38,315	78,695	37,920	40,775
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,693	36,061	25,411	31,568	34,766	28,784
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,650	38,330	38,320	78,705	37,920	40,790
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,732	31,755	23,657	28,420	30,776	26,323
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,395	34,850	32,545	68,825	33,865	34,955
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,968	32,695	21,793	28,796	32,437	25,352
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,355	29,490	31,860	63,790	29,480	34,315
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,821	8,313	9,369	7,526	5,750	8,580
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,360	28,870	24,485	54,920	28,335	26,590
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,622	33,207	24,013	30,414	32,401	28,379
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	78,080	39,050	39,025	79,985	38,500	41,485
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,700	38,415	38,290	78,520	37,845	40,680
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,995	41,296	30,676	37,090	40,853	33,590
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,720	38,415	38,305	78,525	37,845	40,680
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,741	34,653	26,818	31,476	34,056	29,075
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,310	34,895	32,415	68,575	33,950	34,630
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,418	37,798	26,627	34,576	39,024	30,216
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,410	29,480	31,925	63,655	29,400	34,250
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,427	9,074	9,753	8,504	7,525	9,345
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,360	28,840	24,520	54,865	28,495	26,370
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,058	36,927	28,507	35,036	37,563	32,306
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	78,075	39,050	39,025	79,985	38,500	41,490
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,100	13,680	10,415	24,385	12,855	11,535
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	40,240	43,794	36,150	42,895	45,617	40,922
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	44,655	47,978	40,290	48,115	51,598	44,231
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	79.1	83.1	73.7	81.5	85.7	76.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.6	67.0	59.0	66.0	69.3	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	20.9	16.9	26.3	18.5	14.3	23.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	78,075	38,960	39,115	80,095	38,585	41,515
Without total income	1,435	635	800	1,395	660	735
With total income	76,640	38,325	38,310	78,700	37,920	40,780
Percentage with total income	98.2	98.4	97.9	98.3	98.3	98.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,005	2,990	5,020	7,920	3,745	4,180
$10,000 to $19,999	16,155	6,300	9,860	16,045	6,640	9,400
$20,000 to $29,999	13,315	6,080	7,235	13,410	5,810	7,600
$30,000 to $39,999	12,140	6,340	5,795	12,350	6,005	6,345
$40,000 to $49,999	10,480	6,085	4,390	10,165	4,935	5,230
$50,000 to $59,999	6,510	4,045	2,470	6,785	3,510	3,270
$60,000 to $69,999	3,560	2,250	1,305	4,275	2,390	1,885
$70,000 to $79,999	2,515	1,515	1,000	2,970	1,720	1,250
$80,000 to $89,999	1,385	870	510	1,735	1,020	715
$90,000 to $99,999	760	505	255	890	590	295
$100,000 and over	1,810	1,340	475	2,165	1,555	610
$100,000 to $149,999	1,240	915	325	1,620	1,115	505
$150,000 and over	570	425	145	540	440	105
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	78,075	38,965	39,115	80,095	38,580	41,515
Without after-tax income	1,425	635	795	1,390	660	730
With after-tax income	76,650	38,325	38,320	78,705	37,920	40,790
Percentage with after-tax income	98.2	98.4	98.0	98.3	98.3	98.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,350	3,070	5,280	8,275	3,795	4,480
$10,000 to $19,999	16,890	6,635	10,255	16,780	7,060	9,720
$20,000 to $29,999	16,730	7,980	8,745	16,815	7,490	9,330
$30,000 to $39,999	15,425	8,695	6,725	15,365	7,570	7,790
$40,000 to $49,999	9,720	5,910	3,810	9,970	5,145	4,825
$50,000 to $59,999	4,560	2,755	1,810	5,535	3,095	2,435
$60,000 to $69,999	2,385	1,440	945	2,915	1,645	1,265
$70,000 to $79,999	1,005	675	335	1,285	830	450
$80,000 and over	1,590	1,170	420	1,765	1,280	485
$80,000 to $89,999	540	405	140	660	450	210
$90,000 to $99,999	295	205	85	345	245	100
$100,000 and over	755	560	195	760	585	175
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	78,080	38,965	39,115	80,095	38,580	41,515
Without employment income	24,720	10,090	14,630	25,170	10,250	14,925
With employment income	53,360	28,870	24,485	54,920	28,335	26,585
Percentage with employment income	68.3	74.1	62.6	68.6	73.4	64.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,420	4,015	3,405	6,700	3,555	3,140
$5,000 to $9,999	4,225	1,785	2,445	4,205	1,915	2,295
$10,000 to $19,999	8,040	3,470	4,575	8,375	3,960	4,420
$20,000 to $29,999	8,075	3,745	4,330	7,830	3,770	4,060
$30,000 to $39,999	8,285	4,520	3,760	8,075	3,990	4,080
$40,000 to $49,999	6,570	4,200	2,370	6,470	3,240	3,235
$50,000 to $59,999	4,020	2,780	1,240	4,415	2,375	2,040
$60,000 to $69,999	2,295	1,450	845	3,020	1,750	1,270
$70,000 to $79,999	1,875	1,110	770	2,340	1,380	965
$80,000 and over	2,550	1,805	745	3,490	2,405	1,090
$80,000 to $89,999	890	585	305	1,265	795	470
$90,000 to $99,999	490	335	155	700	480	220
$100,000 and over	1,175	885	290	1,525	1,130	395
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	42,750	...	...	48,440	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,371	...	...	47,955	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	47,519	...	...	42,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,525	...	...	21,890	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,608	...	...	30,020	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,518	...	...	27,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	28,225	...	...	26,545	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,041	...	...	70,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,270	...	...	61,506	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	42,745	...	...	48,430	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,585	...	...	60,138	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,169	...	...	51,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,515	...	...	21,920	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,122	...	...	34,573	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,320	...	...	29,694	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	28,230	...	...	26,510	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,248	...	...	81,279	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,459	...	...	68,687	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	42,750	...	...	48,440	...	...
Under $5,000	245	...	...	490	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	480	...	...	910	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,545	...	...	2,530	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,805	...	...	3,385	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,410	...	...	3,205	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,185	...	...	2,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,990	...	...	3,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,610	...	...	3,225	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,410	...	...	3,070	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,250	...	...	2,735	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,075	...	...	4,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,460	...	...	3,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,190	...	...	3,040	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,680	...	...	2,495	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,160	...	...	1,865	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,250	...	...	7,430	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,560	...	...	3,285	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,730	...	...	1,865	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,300	...	...	1,525	...	...
$200,000 and over	655	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	42,745	...	...	48,440	...	...
Under $5,000	265	...	...	520	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	485	...	...	915	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,570	...	...	2,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,920	...	...	3,575	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,765	...	...	3,685	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,665	...	...	3,430	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,625	...	...	4,035	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,045	...	...	3,805	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,765	...	...	3,320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,510	...	...	3,000	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,610	...	...	4,870	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,000	...	...	3,755	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,240	...	...	2,845	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,465	...	...	2,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,795	...	...	1,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,030	...	...	4,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,390	...	...	2,450	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	885	...	...	1,000	...	...
$150,000 and over	755	...	...	880	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,605	...	...	24,510	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,226	...	...	71,921	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,388	...	...	62,565	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,865	...	...	11,420	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,493	...	...	67,155	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,593	...	...	58,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,870	...	...	7,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,265	...	...	100,757	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,021	...	...	86,106	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,275	...	...	4,575	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,741	...	...	49,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,806	...	...	45,104	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,620	...	...	24,475	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,498	...	...	82,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,620	...	...	69,719	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,850	...	...	11,470	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,222	...	...	77,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,897	...	...	65,109	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,875	...	...	7,790	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,698	...	...	107,791	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,412	...	...	90,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,300	...	...	4,575	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,272	...	...	55,178	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,531	...	...	48,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,230	8,130	8,100	26,765	12,575	14,190
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,798	31,207	23,409	28,344	29,557	27,472
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,004	28,040	22,664	26,051	26,608	25,643
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,130	8,175	7,950	26,880	12,570	14,305
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,323	35,685	30,894	32,959	34,331	31,753
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,708	30,305	27,066	28,471	29,220	27,813
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	91,985	46,215	45,770	92,325	44,720	47,610
In the bottom half of the distribution	59,430	29,315	30,120	59,575	28,110	31,465
In the bottom decile	6,415	3,055	3,360	10,950	5,420	5,535
In the second decile	12,380	5,565	6,815	12,285	5,350	6,940
In the third decile	13,455	6,795	6,665	12,670	5,940	6,730
In the fourth decile	14,090	7,210	6,885	12,705	6,100	6,610
In the fifth decile	13,085	6,690	6,395	10,955	5,310	5,650
In the top half of the distribution	32,555	16,905	15,650	32,750	16,605	16,140
In the sixth decile	11,415	5,930	5,485	9,900	4,900	5,000
In the seventh decile	9,005	4,640	4,360	8,515	4,350	4,170
In the eighth decile	6,195	3,210	2,985	6,895	3,485	3,410
In the ninth decile	3,620	1,895	1,720	4,680	2,445	2,235
In the top decile	2,320	1,225	1,095	2,755	1,425	1,330
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	91,990	46,220	45,765	92,330	44,720	47,610
0 to 17 years	16,595	8,680	7,910	14,350	7,245	7,105
0 to 5 years	5,330	2,795	2,530	5,540	2,780	2,760
18 to 64 years	55,160	27,850	27,310	60,130	29,980	30,155
65 years and over	20,230	9,685	10,550	17,845	7,495	10,345
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,970	5,855	7,115	16,770	7,645	9,120
0 to 17 years	1,660	850	805	2,590	1,320	1,265
0 to 5 years	530	285	245	975	510	465
18 to 64 years	6,370	2,980	3,390	10,220	5,100	5,120
65 years and over	4,940	2,020	2,920	3,965	1,225	2,735
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.1	12.7	15.5	18.2	17.1	19.2
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	9.8	10.2	18.0	18.2	17.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.9	10.2	9.7	17.6	18.3	16.8
18 to 64 years (%)	11.5	10.7	12.4	17.0	17.0	17.0
65 years and over (%)	24.4	20.9	27.7	22.2	16.3	26.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,510	1,800	1,705	14,105	6,655	7,450
0 to 17 years	365	190	175	1,905	965	940
0 to 5 years	105	60	45	715	375	340
18 to 64 years	2,880	1,500	1,380	9,390	4,840	4,545
65 years and over	265	115	150	2,805	845	1,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.8	3.9	3.7	15.3	14.9	15.6
0 to 17 years (%)	2.2	2.2	2.2	13.3	13.3	13.2
0 to 5 years (%)	2.0	2.1	1.8	12.9	13.5	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	5.2	5.4	5.1	15.6	16.1	15.1
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.2	1.4	15.7	11.3	18.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	91,985	46,215	45,770	92,240	44,640	47,605
Official languages	91,940	46,195	45,745	91,735	44,385	47,345
English	16,265	9,220	7,040	32,100	17,775	14,320
French	91,900	46,165	45,735	91,560	44,285	47,275
Non-official languages	1,740	790	950	10,255	4,980	5,275
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	190	90	95
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	160	75	85
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	10	155	65	85
Atikamekw	0	0	0	15	0	15
Montagnais (Innu)	10	10	10	150	65	85
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,730	790	945	10,075	4,890	5,175
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	55	35	1,315	700	615
Berber languages	15	10	10	190	95	95
Kabyle	0	0	0	65	45	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	120	50	70
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	50	35	1,245	660	585
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	85	50	40	1,240	660	585
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	345	180	160
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	215	125	90
Vietnamese	0	0	0	135	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	35	15	90	50	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	0	0	10	30	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	30	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	15
Creole languages	60	20	35	255	115	135
Haitian Creole	0	10	0	15	15	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	15	30	230	100	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,410	620	790	6,530	3,090	3,435
Albanian	0	0	0	100	75	30
Armenian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	80	40	45	465	245	220
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	80	40	40	470	250	220
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	205	115	90
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	35	20	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	10	25	20	10
Russian	50	25	25	170	80	90
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slovak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	140	60	85	490	235	250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	45	30	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	45	75	420	190	230
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	25	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	20	0	585	280	305
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	415	200	220
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	15
Hindi	10	10	0	45	25	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	375	175	200
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iranian languages	10	10	10	165	80	85
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	160	75	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,210	525	685	5,170	2,385	2,780
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	90	45	45	350	165	185
Portuguese	50	35	20	410	205	200
Romanian	0	0	0	145	50	90
Spanish	1,115	470	650	4,420	2,040	2,385
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	15	15	0	70	25	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	20	20	1,165	630	535
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	15	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	125	70	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	210	80	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	100	50	50
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	320	180	140
Wolof	0	0	0	85	65	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	455	255	205
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	75	25	50
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	50
Sign languages	20	0	15	195	60	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	125	50	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	65	10	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	40	35	200	85	115
Chinese languages	80	40	35	170	70	100
Cantonese	25	15	15	35	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	30	25	125	55	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	25	20	0
Lao	15	10	10	15	15	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	40	20	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	0	10	0	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	50
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	91,985	46,215	45,765	92,240	44,635	47,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	91,415	45,920	45,490	88,230	42,590	45,635
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,480	8,610	7,865	13,605	6,850	6,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	74,935	37,310	37,620	74,625	35,745	38,875
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	570	295	275	4,010	2,045	1,965
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	91,990	46,220	45,765	92,240	44,635	47,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	90,805	45,605	45,195	84,355	40,550	43,810
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,020	525	495	7,185	3,725	3,455
Before 1981	235	110	130	465	260	205
1981 to 1990	80	55	20	440	235	200
1991 to 2000	135	65	65	915	440	470
2001 to 2010	315	160	155	2,525	1,365	1,160
2001 to 2005	130	65	65	975	505	470
2006 to 2010	190	95	90	1,555	860	690
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	255	135	125	2,830	1,420	1,410
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	160	80	80	700	365	335
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,025	530	495	7,185	3,725	3,455
Under 5 years	210	85	125	920	425	490
5 to 14 years	145	70	70	1,135	600	535
15 to 24 years	180	100	75	1,135	555	580
25 to 44 years	410	215	195	3,530	1,915	1,615
45 years and over	80	50	30	470	225	245
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,025	530	495	7,180	3,725	3,460
Americas	220	105	120	1,630	810	820
Brazil	0	0	0	170	90	80
Colombia	15	15	0	490	245	245
El Salvador	0	0	0	75	30	40
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	60	25	35	220	85	130
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	135	95	40
Peru	0	0	0	50	20	35
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	100	50	50	100	35	60
Other places of birth in Americas	40	20	25	385	195	190
Europe	460	245	210	1,850	980	870
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	170	85	85
Croatia	0	0	0	10	10	0
France	280	155	120	950	515	440
Germany	20	10	10	70	35	35
Greece	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hungary	10	0	0	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	10	0	0	65	45	15
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	15	15	10
Portugal	0	0	0	70	35	35
Romania	10	0	0	60	20	35
Russian Federation	15	0	10	45	25	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	25	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	105	55	55	330	160	170
Africa	170	100	65	2,415	1,320	1,095
Algeria	15	15	0	280	150	130
Egypt	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	20	10	10
Morocco	45	30	15	345	190	160
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	110	60	45	1,730	950	780
Asia	175	75	100	1,275	605	670
Afghanistan	0	0	0	70	35	35
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	80	20	60	155	55	100
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	55	25	25
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	15	0	15
Lebanon	0	10	0	25	10	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	10	10	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	125	65	60
Taiwan	0	0	10	10	10	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	135	70	65
Other places of birth in Asia	55	30	20	625	305	320
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	255	135	125	2,830	1,420	1,410
Americas	10	10	0	570	290	275
Brazil	0	0	0	120	70	50
Colombia	0	0	0	135	60	75
Cuba	0	0	0	55	35	25
Haiti	0	0	0	130	60	70
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	20	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	10	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	30	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	70	35	35
Europe	70	35	35	495	270	225
France	45	25	15	330	170	160
Germany	0	0	0	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	50	20	30
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	15	75	55	15
Africa	105	60	50	1,090	550	540
Algeria	0	0	0	65	30	35
Cameroon	30	15	15	130	65	65
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	60	50	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	175	85	95
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	20	20	0	160	65	95
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	0	0	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	40	20	25	370	190	185
Asia	70	35	35	675	305	365
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	10	25	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	40	15	25
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nepal	0	0	0	95	35	65
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	10	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	125	60	65
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	45	20	20
Other places of birth in Asia	30	15	15	295	140	155
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	91,985	46,215	45,765	92,240	44,635	47,600
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,245	640	605	8,170	4,215	3,960
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,140	570	570	4,360	2,210	2,145
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	89,600	45,010	44,595	79,710	38,210	41,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	815	425	390	6,765	3,490	3,275
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	405	230	175	3,090	1,700	1,390
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	210	135	80	1,525	1,025	495
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	195	95	95	1,560	670	890
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	340	150	185	1,400	620	780
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	70	40	25	2,245	1,150	1,095
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	25	20	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	91,985	46,220	45,770	92,240	44,640	47,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	935	475	465	1,485	790	700
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	820	440	385	1,420	760	655
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	465	260	195	690	380	300
Métis	350	180	175	705	365	340
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	15	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	10	35	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	70	30	45	60	25	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,050	45,745	45,305	90,750	43,850	46,900
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	91,985	46,220	45,765	92,240	44,635	47,600
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	335	175	165	560	295	260
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	91,645	46,045	45,600	91,680	44,340	47,340
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	91,985	46,215	45,765	92,240	44,640	47,605
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	625	285	340	895	425	470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	570	270	305	880	420	465
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	445	225	225	695	330	375
Métis single ancestry	120	50	70	180	90	90
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	10	35	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	15	20	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	0	15	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,595	800	795	2,855	1,285	1,565
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,575	790	785	2,785	1,240	1,545
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,365	720	645	2,395	1,055	1,335
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	215	70	140	370	180	190
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	10	10	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	89,765	45,135	44,630	88,490	42,920	45,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	91,985	46,215	45,770	92,240	44,640	47,600
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	645	330	315	6,675	3,440	3,235
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	35	20	15	445	225	215
Chinese	95	25	70	230	105	130
Black	225	105	120	2,910	1,485	1,425
Filipino	40	35	10	10	10	0
Latin American	65	45	25	1,360	730	630
Arab	90	50	45	905	495	410
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	20	10	10	490	240	245
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	10	145	65	80
Korean	10	10	0	45	10	35
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	30	10	15	50	20	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	40	25	15	60	35	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	91,335	45,885	45,450	85,565	41,200	44,365
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	91,985	46,215	45,765	92,240	44,640	47,600
North American Aboriginal origins	2,215	1,080	1,135	3,750	1,710	2,035
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,875	960	915	3,175	1,435	1,740
Inuit	25	0	25	25	15	15
Métis	390	145	250	625	315	310
Other North American origins	77,965	39,115	38,850	65,530	31,205	34,320
Acadian	265	130	135	560	245	315
American	340	140	200	350	170	180
Canadian	76,195	38,235	37,960	62,735	29,870	32,860
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	15	0	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	1,790	905	880	2,700	1,330	1,370
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	24,420	12,275	12,145	32,510	15,960	16,550
British Isles origins	2,905	1,410	1,495	6,900	3,135	3,765
Channel Islander	10	10	0	30	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	495	230	260	1,275	615	660
Irish	1,940	915	1,025	4,605	2,110	2,495
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	720	375	340	1,840	790	1,050
Welsh	20	10	10	20	10	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	30	10	20	120	45	75
French origins	22,135	11,210	10,920	25,745	12,620	13,125
Alsatian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Breton	70	45	25	190	75	115
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	22,090	11,175	10,915	25,600	12,560	13,040
Western European origins (except French origins)	815	395	420	2,160	1,035	1,130
Austrian	10	10	0	85	55	30
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	155	90	65	445	205	235
Dutch	60	45	15	105	60	45
Flemish	10	0	10	35	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	500	210	285	1,275	555	725
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	115	55	65	315	190	125
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	60	20	35	175	90	85
Danish	20	15	10	25	15	10
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	15	10
Norwegian	15	10	15	60	35	25
Swedish	10	0	10	35	15	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	0	40	20	20
Eastern European origins	190	110	80	735	315	420
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Byelorussian	0	10	0	10	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	0	65	30	35
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	20	0	10	0	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Polish	85	50	35	215	65	150
Romanian	15	0	10	175	85	95
Russian	20	10	10	185	85	100
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	10	115	55	60
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	585	305	280	2,455	1,345	1,115
Albanian	0	0	0	75	55	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	200	100	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	25	20	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	0	20	130	55	70
Italian	325	185	140	1,085	635	455
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	60	25	40	375	180	200
Serbian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Spanish	180	95	85	640	335	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	25	15	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	95	60	35	140	75	65
Basque	25	15	10	0	0	0
Jewish	0	10	0	45	25	20
Roma (Gypsy)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	55	35	25	95	45	50
Caribbean origins	115	45	65	630	285	345
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	130	75	55
Dominican	10	0	0	55	25	35
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	10	40	10	30
Haitian	85	30	55	345	145	205
Jamaican	10	0	0	35	15	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	10	35	10	25
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	20	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	130	90	45	1,655	860	795
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	60	40	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	30	20	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Brazilian	25	15	10	130	65	65
Chilean	30	25	10	170	90	80
Colombian	30	25	10	575	295	285
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	70	35	35
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	25	10	20
Honduran	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	15	10	0	265	165	105
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	95	45	50
Salvadorean	0	0	0	115	60	50
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	35	20	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	85	35	45
African origins	260	150	105	3,760	1,960	1,800
Central and West African origins	60	30	30	1,625	910	720
Akan	0	0	0	25	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	10	0	100	60	40
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	35	0
Cameroonian	20	10	15	205	115	90
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	520	300	215
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	0	35	15	15
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Guinean	0	0	0	85	45	35
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	0	0	200	105	95
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	0	10	55	25	35
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	155	90	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	15	110	65	50
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	190	90	95
North African origins	125	80	45	1,140	600	545
Algerian	0	10	0	310	160	155
Berber	20	10	10	210	115	95
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	100	60	40	390	205	190
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	10	0	205	115	95
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	10	15
Southern and East African origins	55	25	25	575	285	295
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	50	40	10
Burundian	0	10	0	260	110	150
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	75	20	55
Mauritian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	35	20	20	85	40	40
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	60	40	20
Other African origins	20	20	0	550	250	305
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	10	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	15	20	0	510	220	285
Asian origins	335	180	155	2,245	1,130	1,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	100	60	50	785	450	340
Afghan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	305	190	120
Armenian	60	30	30	20	10	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	10	0	75	35	35
Iraqi	0	0	0	15	0	10
Israeli	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	15	10	10	60	45	20
Palestinian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	10	0	90	30	60
Tajik	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turk	0	0	0	35	30	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	30	20	0	425	210	215
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	95	45	50
East Indian	30	20	10	115	65	50
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	185	80	105
Pakistani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	200	100	95	1,035	475	555
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	10	220	115	105
Chinese	110	40	70	415	185	225
Filipino	45	35	10	15	15	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Japanese	0	0	0	100	45	55
Karen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	15	10	0	45	10	35
Laotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	15	10	225	115	105
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oceania origins	0	0	0	25	20	0
Australian	0	0	0	20	10	10
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	42,750	...	...	48,430	...	...
Owner	30,890	...	...	19,000	...	...
Renter	11,855	...	...	29,430	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	42,750	...	...	48,430	...	...
Condominium	1,845	...	...	7,425	...	...
Not condominium	40,905	...	...	41,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	42,750	...	...	48,425	...	...
No bedrooms	180	...	...	550	...	...
1 bedroom	4,680	...	...	12,275	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,175	...	...	19,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,750	...	...	11,475	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,965	...	...	4,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	42,750	...	...	48,430	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,170	...	...	26,565	...	...
5 rooms	7,030	...	...	8,690	...	...
6 rooms	6,695	...	...	3,995	...	...
7 rooms	6,015	...	...	3,185	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,840	...	...	5,990	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	42,750	...	...	48,430	...	...
One person or fewer per room	42,670	...	...	48,180	...	...
More than 1 person per room	80	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	42,750	...	...	48,430	...	...
Suitable	42,255	...	...	47,235	...	...
Not suitable	490	...	...	1,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	42,745	...	...	48,425	...	...
1960 or before	16,505	...	...	15,965	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,395	...	...	15,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,205	...	...	5,235	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,495	...	...	4,130	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,595	...	...	1,920	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,970	...	...	2,575	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,580	...	...	3,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	42,750	...	...	48,430	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	39,940	...	...	45,345	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,810	...	...	3,080	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	42,745	...	...	48,430	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,360	...	...	32,735	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,170	...	...	15,110	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	215	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	42,745	...	...	48,425	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,145	...	...	2,245	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,670	...	...	8,260	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,750	...	...	7,455	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,515	...	...	7,935	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,045	...	...	9,595	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,340	...	...	7,585	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,125	...	...	3,885	...	...
85 years and over	1,155	...	...	1,465	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	41,795	...	...	48,415	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	35,975	...	...	36,495	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,825	...	...	11,915	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,400	...	...	10,810	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,050	...	...	19,000	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	51.1	...	...	64.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.4	...	...	13.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	631	...	...	1,018	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	773	...	...	1,054	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	150,338	...	...	250,413	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	169,624	...	...	264,293	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,770	...	...	29,430	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.1	...	...	12.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	25.5	...	...	32.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	543	...	...	702	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	572	...	...	748	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,080	39,055	39,025	79,985	38,500	41,485
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,585	10,830	9,755	15,125	7,210	7,920
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,450	7,015	8,435	17,930	7,995	9,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,045	21,210	20,830	46,930	23,295	23,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	17,955	11,685	6,270	14,075	8,245	5,830
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,460	8,070	5,395	10,245	5,315	4,930
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,495	3,615	880	3,830	2,930	895
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,270	5,120	8,150	15,650	7,195	8,455
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,270	770	1,500	2,640	1,105	1,530
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,550	3,635	4,915	14,565	6,750	7,820
Bachelor's degree	6,110	2,480	3,630	9,605	4,270	5,335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	720	330	390	1,135	530	600
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	325	160	165	255	110	145
Master's degree	1,215	530	685	3,145	1,575	1,575
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	180	140	40	425	270	160
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	49,075	24,575	24,495	52,055	25,845	26,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,795	4,930	3,860	5,980	3,395	2,590
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,660	4,050	4,615	9,570	4,545	5,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,620	15,600	16,020	36,500	17,910	18,590
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,040	8,920	5,120	10,730	6,170	4,555
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,675	6,240	4,435	8,040	4,105	3,935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,365	2,685	680	2,690	2,065	620
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,755	3,755	6,005	11,670	5,430	6,235
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,325	445	880	1,800	790	1,010
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,495	2,475	4,020	12,305	5,515	6,785
Bachelor's degree	4,670	1,780	2,890	7,975	3,485	4,490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	495	185	310	920	410	515
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	255	85	165	220	80	140
Master's degree	960	340	620	2,815	1,325	1,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	80	30	375	220	150
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,080	39,050	39,025	79,990	38,500	41,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	36,030	17,845	18,190	33,060	15,205	17,855
Education	4,105	955	3,150	3,155	865	2,295
13. Education	4,110	960	3,150	3,160	865	2,295
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,055	355	700	2,385	1,215	1,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	120	85	35	530	410	125
50. Visual and performing arts	935	270	660	1,855	810	1,045
Humanities	1,450	630	820	3,025	1,350	1,670
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	20	80	355	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	20	10	10	40	20	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	740	280	460	1,495	750	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	40	35	105	75	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	145	95	50	160	75	80
54. History	105	75	20	320	200	120
55. French language and literature/letters	255	95	160	525	145	375
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,100	530	1,570	4,370	1,555	2,815
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	0	20	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	180	50	125	720	230	490
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	815	70	750	825	85	745
22. Legal professions and studies	280	95	190	725	290	435
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	145	30	110	160	30	135
42. Psychology	245	45	205	520	170	355
45. Social sciences	420	230	190	1,390	750	640
Business, management and public administration	8,115	2,230	5,895	10,500	4,025	6,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	475	85	385	785	185	595
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,640	2,140	5,505	9,705	3,835	5,870
Physical and life sciences and technologies	885	475	410	1,460	830	630
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	295	125	160	545	250	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	50	35	195	125	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	215	80	135	310	155	150
40. Physical sciences	180	140	40	345	270	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	80	35	60	35	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	730	420	305	2,345	1,765	580
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	560	375	185	2,110	1,650	450
25. Library science	100	0	95	120	45	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	65	40	30	85	45	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	35	20	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,105	10,650	460	8,520	7,685	830
04. Architecture and related services	175	115	60	415	210	205
14. Engineering	655	590	70	1,020	850	170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,735	1,570	160	1,645	1,480	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,740	2,700	45	2,495	2,360	135
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,885	2,815	70	1,870	1,795	80
48. Precision production	2,915	2,855	55	1,070	1,005	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,350	1,700	645	925	565	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,625	1,080	545	440	195	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	725	620	100	490	365	130
Health and related fields	5,640	925	4,715	6,270	1,355	4,915
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	375	195	180	340	225	115
51. Health professions and related programs	5,190	700	4,490	5,870	1,110	4,755
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	25	45	65	20	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,490	2,325	2,165	3,915	2,070	1,845
12. Personal and culinary services	2,810	790	2,020	2,590	960	1,630
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	495	400	85	505	355	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,175	1,120	55	805	735	70
Other	10	0	10	55	15	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	55	15	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	49,075	24,575	24,495	52,055	25,850	26,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,455	8,980	8,475	15,550	7,940	7,615
Education	2,475	500	1,975	2,090	555	1,535
13. Education	2,475	505	1,970	2,090	555	1,540
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	785	230	550	1,880	975	910
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	95	65	35	405	305	90
50. Visual and performing arts	685	170	515	1,480	665	815
Humanities	845	355	495	2,140	925	1,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	15	65	320	70	250
23. English language and literature/letters	20	10	10	35	20	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	415	170	245	930	485	440
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	30	10	80	60	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	30	25	95	50	45
54. History	70	50	25	235	135	105
55. French language and literature/letters	160	45	115	425	105	320
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,670	370	1,305	3,660	1,255	2,400
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	40	105	630	195	425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	685	60	625	690	70	620
22. Legal professions and studies	195	45	155	635	230	405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	25	90	150	25	125
42. Psychology	205	35	170	410	130	275
45. Social sciences	330	165	160	1,130	600	530
Business, management and public administration	6,440	1,595	4,845	8,490	3,110	5,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	405	60	340	650	145	505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,035	1,535	4,500	7,830	2,960	4,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	585	305	275	1,015	595	425
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	240	95	145	475	220	260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	35	30	130	85	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	15	30	70	35	35
40. Physical sciences	135	100	35	290	225	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	60	40	50	30	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	590	335	260	2,090	1,570	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	490	320	175	1,880	1,475	410
25. Library science	75	0	75	110	40	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	65	40	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	30	15	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,510	8,125	390	6,500	5,800	700
04. Architecture and related services	140	90	55	370	190	180
14. Engineering	540	475	70	895	730	165
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,365	1,240	125	1,280	1,130	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,990	1,960	35	1,730	1,625	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,180	2,125	55	1,375	1,320	55
48. Precision production	2,295	2,240	50	850	800	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,915	1,340	580	770	465	305
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,350	865	480	345	165	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	575	475	100	430	305	125
Health and related fields	4,200	665	3,540	4,790	1,050	3,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	265	140	120	280	185	95
51. Health professions and related programs	3,875	505	3,370	4,460	860	3,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	20	45	50	10	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,590	1,775	1,815	3,035	1,610	1,425
12. Personal and culinary services	2,265	565	1,700	1,975	730	1,245
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	20	0
43. Security and protective services	380	320	55	380	260	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	945	890	50	660	600	60
Other	10	10	0	50	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,080	39,055	39,025	79,985	38,500	41,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,030	17,845	18,190	33,060	15,205	17,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	42,045	21,210	20,835	46,930	23,295	23,630
Location of study inside Canada	41,560	20,925	20,630	44,535	22,015	22,515
Same as province or territory of residence	41,050	20,640	20,410	43,925	21,650	22,270
Different than province or territory of residence	505	285	215	610	360	250
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	490	280	205	2,395	1,280	1,115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	65	50	15	100	60	40
Philippines	25	20	0	10	10	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	10	0	35	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	10	65	30	35
France	200	125	70	660	410	250
Other	185	75	105	1,535	765	770
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	49,075	24,575	24,500	52,055	25,850	26,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,455	8,980	8,475	15,555	7,940	7,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,620	15,595	16,020	36,500	17,910	18,595
Location of study inside Canada	31,215	15,375	15,835	34,350	16,775	17,580
Same as province or territory of residence	30,920	15,235	15,685	33,885	16,510	17,380
Different than province or territory of residence	300	145	155	465	270	200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	400	220	185	2,145	1,130	1,015
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	50	35	10	45	30	20
Philippines	25	25	0	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	0	30	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	15	60	20	35
France	160	95	65	605	370	235
Other	150	55	90	1,405	695	715
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	78,080	39,050	39,025	79,985	38,500	41,485
In the labour force	47,190	25,335	21,860	50,470	26,090	24,380
Employed	44,250	23,365	20,885	47,520	24,365	23,155
Unemployed	2,940	1,970	970	2,950	1,725	1,225
Not in the labour force	30,890	13,720	17,165	29,515	12,410	17,105
Participation rate	60.4	64.9	56.0	63.1	67.8	58.8
Employment rate	56.7	59.8	53.5	59.4	63.3	55.8
Unemployment rate	6.2	7.8	4.4	5.8	6.6	5.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	78,075	39,050	39,025	79,985	38,500	41,485
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,725	12,025	15,700	27,930	11,575	16,350
Worked	50,350	27,025	23,325	52,060	26,925	25,135
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	24,535	13,950	10,585	24,835	13,145	11,685
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,810	13,070	12,740	27,225	13,775	13,445
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	42.6	42.7	43.3	43.1	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	47,190	25,335	21,860	50,470	26,095	24,380
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	595	280	315	1,065	550	520
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	46,600	25,050	21,545	49,400	25,540	23,865
Employee	40,965	21,560	19,405	45,205	23,070	22,135
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,630	3,490	2,140	4,200	2,475	1,725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	47,190	25,335	21,855	50,470	26,095	24,380
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	595	280	315	1,065	550	520
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	46,600	25,050	21,545	49,405	25,540	23,865
0 Management occupations	4,655	3,120	1,535	3,565	2,185	1,380
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,975	1,550	4,425	8,635	2,825	5,810
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,945	1,470	480	4,250	3,225	1,025
3 Health occupations	3,485	580	2,900	4,355	1,000	3,355
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,930	1,110	3,820	5,800	1,860	3,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	845	320	525	1,830	955	875
6 Sales and service occupations	10,005	3,830	6,175	14,100	7,295	6,800
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,125	7,830	300	5,145	4,820	325
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,820	1,505	310	310	285	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,815	3,740	1,075	1,410	1,090	325
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	47,190	25,335	21,855	50,470	26,090	24,380
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	595	280	310	1,065	550	515
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	46,595	25,055	21,545	49,405	25,540	23,865
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,250	2,410	845	260	145	115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	540	440	100	75	65	10
22 Utilities	195	150	50	250	180	65
23 Construction	2,970	2,690	280	2,360	2,090	275
31-33 Manufacturing	8,795	6,745	2,050	2,995	2,180	815
41 Wholesale trade	1,190	865	320	1,230	975	255
44-45 Retail trade	5,735	2,625	3,110	6,180	3,075	3,105
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,180	1,715	465	1,750	1,370	375
51 Information and cultural industries	320	170	150	1,075	675	400
52 Finance and insurance	1,070	285	780	1,905	790	1,110
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	300	185	110	725	410	315
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,585	725	855	3,295	1,875	1,430
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,115	715	405	2,620	1,740	885
61 Educational services	3,065	865	2,200	3,185	1,220	1,970
62 Health care and social assistance	6,330	915	5,420	7,715	1,940	5,775
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	500	270	230	1,075	570	500
72 Accommodation and food services	3,190	1,035	2,155	4,835	2,490	2,345
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,455	1,270	1,185	2,550	1,110	1,435
91 Public administration	1,810	975	835	5,315	2,630	2,685
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,245	23,365	20,885	47,525	24,365	23,155
Worked at home	3,590	1,795	1,795	2,255	1,125	1,130
Worked outside Canada	50	45	0	80	50	35
No fixed workplace address	3,440	2,725	715	4,080	2,950	1,125
Worked at usual place	37,170	18,800	18,370	41,105	20,240	20,860
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	37,165	18,795	18,370	41,105	20,240	20,865
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	17,555	8,765	8,790	37,865	18,125	19,740
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,240	6,080	6,160	685	455	230
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,285	3,880	3,405	2,520	1,625	890
Commute to a different province or territory	90	75	15	45	35	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,610	21,520	19,090	45,185	23,200	21,990
Car, truck, van - as a driver	35,240	18,790	16,450	29,920	16,295	13,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,555	800	755	1,875	650	1,225
Public transit	220	115	105	8,495	3,695	4,800
Walked	2,870	1,305	1,560	3,480	1,570	1,910
Bicycle	245	195	50	1,050	720	335
Other method	485	320	165	365	270	95
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,610	21,520	19,085	45,185	23,195	21,995
Less than 15 minutes	22,345	11,265	11,080	12,180	5,870	6,310
15 to 29 minutes	11,445	6,090	5,360	19,950	10,605	9,350
30 to 44 minutes	3,855	2,305	1,550	8,915	4,590	4,330
45 to 59 minutes	1,375	770	615	2,555	1,280	1,270
60 minutes and over	1,590	1,100	485	1,590	850	745
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,610	21,520	19,085	45,185	23,195	21,990
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,465	1,760	705	1,915	1,340	570
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,095	5,820	2,275	7,870	4,930	2,935
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,965	6,970	6,990	15,540	7,180	8,365
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,460	2,600	4,865	8,395	3,725	4,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,505	850	1,655	4,295	1,970	2,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,120	3,520	2,595	7,175	4,050	3,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	51,410	27,545	23,865	53,320	27,590	25,725
Single responses	50,715	27,155	23,565	51,890	26,740	25,150
Official languages	50,715	27,155	23,565	51,790	26,700	25,090
English	440	280	160	890	515	375
French	50,275	26,870	23,405	50,900	26,185	24,720
Non-official languages	0	0	0	100	40	60
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	85	35	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	30	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	690	395	300	1,425	855	575
English and French	685	390	295	1,285	780	505
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	75	45	30
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	60	30	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	51,410	27,545	23,860	53,315	27,595	25,725
None	46,145	24,390	21,760	43,255	21,730	21,525
English	4,820	2,885	1,935	8,940	5,270	3,675
French	320	200	120	665	350	315
Non-official language	65	30	35	295	150	145
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	60	30	30	280	145	130
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	10
English and non-official language	45	30	15	145	85	55
French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	91,140	45,715	45,425	91,255	44,125	47,130
Non-movers	83,700	42,045	41,655	77,430	37,250	40,185
Movers	7,440	3,665	3,775	13,825	6,880	6,945
Non-migrants	3,440	1,715	1,725	10,670	5,345	5,320
Migrants	4,000	1,955	2,045	3,160	1,535	1,620
Internal migrants	3,975	1,930	2,045	2,370	1,165	1,205
Intraprovincial migrants	3,895	1,875	2,015	2,260	1,105	1,150
Interprovincial migrants	80	55	25	110	55	55
External migrants	30	25	0	785	375	410
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	87,540	43,835	43,705	87,615	42,390	45,225
Non-movers	65,155	32,750	32,395	49,355	23,480	25,880
Movers	22,385	11,080	11,300	38,255	18,910	19,345
Non-migrants	10,440	5,190	5,255	28,235	13,925	14,305
Migrants	11,950	5,895	6,050	10,025	4,985	5,035
Internal migrants	11,620	5,725	5,900	7,355	3,705	3,650
Intraprovincial migrants	11,410	5,615	5,795	6,955	3,520	3,435
Interprovincial migrants	215	110	105	405	190	210
External migrants	320	175	150	2,665	1,280	1,390