Census Profile, 2016 Census
Montmagny--L'Islet--Kamouraska--Rivière-du-Loup [Federal electoral district], Quebec and North Simcoe Muskoka, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Montmagny--L'Islet--Kamouraska--Rivière-du-Loup Quebec [Federal electoral district]			North Simcoe Muskoka, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Montmagny--L'Islet--Kamouraska--Rivière-du-Loup [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Montmagny--L'Islet--Kamouraska--Rivière-du-Loup [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : North Simcoe Muskoka, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : North Simcoe Muskoka, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	95,527	...	...	464,406	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	97,261	...	...	439,435	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.8	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	49,667	...	...	228,256	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	42,749	...	...	182,638	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	13.1	...	...	55.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	7,320.03	...	...	8,446.69	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	95,530	47,510	48,020	464,410	228,600	235,810
0 to 14 years	13,925	7,270	6,660	72,585	37,275	35,310
0 to 4 years	4,410	2,315	2,090	22,055	11,345	10,710
5 to 9 years	4,950	2,580	2,365	24,780	12,745	12,035
10 to 14 years	4,570	2,370	2,200	25,745	13,185	12,560
15 to 64 years	58,540	29,670	28,870	301,110	149,280	151,830
15 to 19 years	4,565	2,395	2,165	27,375	14,055	13,320
20 to 24 years	4,435	2,255	2,185	27,730	14,605	13,130
25 to 29 years	4,360	2,235	2,125	25,790	13,180	12,610
30 to 34 years	4,735	2,445	2,290	25,990	12,880	13,110
35 to 39 years	5,395	2,715	2,685	25,995	12,690	13,305
40 to 44 years	5,130	2,635	2,495	28,075	13,895	14,180
45 to 49 years	5,465	2,790	2,675	30,940	14,990	15,945
50 to 54 years	7,450	3,740	3,710	38,740	18,990	19,755
55 to 59 years	8,575	4,270	4,305	37,305	18,100	19,210
60 to 64 years	8,430	4,190	4,235	33,165	15,895	17,265
65 years and over	23,060	10,570	12,490	90,720	42,045	48,670
65 to 69 years	7,505	3,705	3,795	29,785	14,370	15,420
70 to 74 years	5,735	2,870	2,860	22,500	10,890	11,610
75 to 79 years	3,860	1,820	2,040	15,820	7,475	8,345
80 to 84 years	2,840	1,160	1,680	11,480	5,255	6,225
85 years and over	3,125	1,010	2,115	11,130	4,060	7,070
85 to 89 years	1,950	730	1,220	7,090	2,865	4,225
90 to 94 years	900	240	665	3,180	1,015	2,170
95 to 99 years	245	45	200	750	165	580
100 years and over	30	0	30	105	15	95
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.6	15.3	13.9	15.6	16.3	15.0
15 to 64 years	61.3	62.5	60.1	64.8	65.3	64.4
65 years and over	24.1	22.2	26.0	19.5	18.4	20.6
85 years and over	3.3	2.1	4.4	2.4	1.8	3.0
Average age of the population	45.9	44.7	47.1	42.9	41.9	43.8
Median age of the population	49.8	48.2	51.1	44.8	43.5	45.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	42,750	...	...	182,640	...	...
Single-detached house	29,400	...	...	136,180	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	55	...	...	5,940	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,765	...	...	39,535	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,775	...	...	5,230	...	...
Row house	370	...	...	11,230	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,095	...	...	6,760	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,245	...	...	15,685	...	...
Other single-attached house	280	...	...	630	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	530	...	...	980	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	42,745	...	...	182,635	...	...
1 person	14,525	...	...	43,480	...	...
2 persons	16,575	...	...	69,130	...	...
3 persons	5,185	...	...	28,990	...	...
4 persons	4,365	...	...	26,385	...	...
5 or more persons	2,095	...	...	14,655	...	...
Number of persons in private households	91,990	...	...	454,515	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	81,600	40,240	41,360	391,825	191,325	200,500
Married or living common law	49,145	24,595	24,550	233,800	117,070	116,730
Married	27,645	13,850	13,800	190,650	95,565	95,085
Living common law	21,495	10,745	10,745	43,150	21,505	21,645
Not married and not living common law	32,455	15,640	16,810	158,025	74,260	83,775
Never married	20,760	11,740	9,025	95,150	52,485	42,660
Separated	910	465	445	13,720	6,170	7,550
Divorced	4,725	2,180	2,540	25,065	10,280	14,785
Widowed	6,055	1,255	4,800	24,090	5,320	18,765
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,405	...	...	137,080	...	...
2 persons	16,335	...	...	73,985	...	...
3 persons	4,970	...	...	28,430	...	...
4 persons	4,190	...	...	24,870	...	...
5 or more persons	1,910	...	...	9,795	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,405	...	...	137,080	...	...
Total couple families	24,030	...	...	114,665	...	...
Married couples	13,295	...	...	93,110	...	...
Common-law couples	10,740	...	...	21,555	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,375	...	...	22,415	...	...
Female parent	2,495	...	...	17,315	...	...
Male parent	880	...	...	5,100	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,030	...	...	114,665	...	...
Couples without children	14,210	...	...	60,515	...	...
Couples with children	9,820	...	...	54,155	...	...
1 child	4,010	...	...	21,720	...	...
2 children	3,960	...	...	23,140	...	...
3 or more children	1,845	...	...	9,295	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,375	...	...	22,415	...	...
1 child	2,125	...	...	13,470	...	...
2 children	955	...	...	6,710	...	...
3 or more children	290	...	...	2,230	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,510	8,740	8,775	69,735	33,010	36,730
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	42,750	...	...	182,635	...	...
One-census-family households	27,050	...	...	128,660	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,045	...	...	56,995	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,005	...	...	71,670	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	175	...	...	4,155	...	...
Non-census-family households	15,520	...	...	49,820	...	...
One-person households	14,525	...	...	43,485	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,000	...	...	6,340	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	94,185	46,980	47,205	458,710	225,770	232,950
English only	80	50	30	425,200	211,240	213,960
French only	77,540	37,615	39,920	350	170	175
English and French	16,515	9,280	7,230	31,725	13,740	17,990
Neither English nor French	50	30	20	1,440	615	825
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	94,185	46,980	47,205	458,715	225,765	232,950
English	440	225	215	446,845	220,270	226,575
French	93,620	46,685	46,930	9,775	4,600	5,180
English and French	80	40	35	710	315	395
Neither English nor French	50	25	25	1,380	580	800
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	480	250	230	10,130	4,755	5,375
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.5	0.5	0.5	2.2	2.1	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	94,185	46,980	47,200	458,715	225,765	232,950
Single responses	93,950	46,860	47,085	453,845	223,510	230,335
Official languages	93,520	46,640	46,880	417,305	205,920	211,385
English	430	220	205	406,805	200,975	205,825
French	93,090	46,415	46,670	10,500	4,940	5,560
Non-official languages	430	230	205	36,535	17,590	18,950
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	290	135	150
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	255	125	130
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	235	110	120
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	105	120
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	425	230	200	36,255	17,455	18,795
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	40	35	875	470	405
Berber languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Kabyle	10	5	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	35	30	860	465	395
Amharic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Arabic	65	35	30	445	260	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	90	40	50
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	100	60	45
Maltese	0	0	0	165	80	85
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	610	280	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	110	50	60
Vietnamese	10	5	5	495	220	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	30	10	1,325	425	900
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	85	25	55
Malagasy	0	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	25	5	1,105	355	750
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages	20	10	5	40	25	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	25	20	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	365	190	175
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	105	55	50
Tamil	0	0	0	225	110	110
Telugu	0	0	0	35	20	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	215	105	105	27,885	13,700	14,180
Albanian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Armenian	10	5	5	50	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	7,455	3,525	3,930
Baltic languages	0	0	0	425	205	220
Latvian	0	0	0	195	95	100
Lithuanian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Slavic languages	20	10	5	7,025	3,320	3,705
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bosnian	5	5	0	55	25	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	70	35	40
Croatian	0	0	0	385	200	180
Czech	5	0	0	420	195	225
Macedonian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Polish	5	5	0	2,870	1,345	1,520
Russian	10	0	5	1,490	705	790
Serbian	0	0	0	220	105	115
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Slovak	0	0	0	205	100	105
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	185	90	100
Ukrainian	0	0	0	770	345	425
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	10	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	7,970	3,750	4,220
Afrikaans	0	0	0	95	50	45
Danish	0	0	0	235	105	130
Dutch	5	5	0	2,230	1,120	1,110
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	20	10	10	5,145	2,365	2,780
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Swedish	0	0	0	105	35	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	0	0	0	660	350	315
Indo-Iranian languages	25	10	15	2,725	1,450	1,275
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	2,140	1,150	995
Bengali	0	0	0	105	55	50
Gujarati	0	0	0	430	230	200
Hindi	0	0	0	290	160	130
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	20	15	5
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	610	345	265
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Urdu	0	0	0	610	310	300
Iranian languages	25	10	15	565	290	275
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	40	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	20	520	265	255
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	125	70	55	8,920	4,560	4,360
Catalan	5	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	10	10	0	3,845	2,135	1,710
Portuguese	5	0	5	2,135	1,070	1,065
Romanian	10	0	0	350	160	190
Spanish	100	55	45	2,575	1,180	1,395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	0	0	0	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	660	305	355
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	5	175	100	80
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	45	15	20
Swahili	0	0	0	25	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	95	40	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	15	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	25	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	15	2,310	1,075	1,235
Chinese languages	30	10	15	2,280	1,065	1,215
Cantonese	5	0	0	685	315	370
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	10
Mandarin	10	0	10	1,385	650	730
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	55	25	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	10	115	50	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	5	110	40	65
Lao	10	5	5	45	25	20
Thai	0	0	0	60	15	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	125	65	55
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	5	0	0	105	60	50
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	5	0	0	1,510	685	825
Estonian	0	0	0	185	85	100
Finnish	0	0	0	410	165	245
Hungarian	5	5	0	910	430	480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	235	115	120	4,875	2,255	2,615
English and French	160	75	85	1,475	620	855
English and non-official language	5	0	5	3,185	1,535	1,650
French and non-official language	70	35	30	100	50	45
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	110	45	60
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	94,185	46,980	47,205	458,715	225,770	232,945
Single responses	93,925	46,850	47,075	450,735	221,965	228,770
Official languages	93,705	46,725	46,980	438,875	216,200	222,670
English	250	125	130	435,410	214,575	220,835
French	93,455	46,605	46,855	3,465	1,625	1,840
Non-official languages	215	120	100	11,860	5,765	6,095
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	70	30	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	65	30	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	60	30	30
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	215	120	95	11,790	5,730	6,055
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	330	160	170
Berber languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	5	0	5	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	15	320	155	165
Amharic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Arabic	25	10	10	180	85	95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	50	25	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	55	30	25
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	350	165	190
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	45	20	30
Vietnamese	5	5	5	300	140	155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	25	0	380	170	215
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	30	0	335	150	185
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	205	105	100
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tamil	0	0	0	130	65	65
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	105	50	55	8,080	3,950	4,130
Albanian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Armenian	20	5	10	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	2,650	1,310	1,340
Baltic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Latvian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Slavic languages	5	0	5	2,580	1,275	1,300
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Czech	0	5	0	95	45	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Polish	0	5	5	1,030	505	520
Russian	5	5	5	955	475	485
Serbian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Slovak	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	145	65	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,095	505	595
Afrikaans	0	0	0	40	20	15
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	145	70	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	885	405	480
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	165	80	85
Indo-Iranian languages	25	5	15	1,530	800	730
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,205	635	570
Bengali	0	0	0	45	20	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	325	170	155
Hindi	0	0	0	105	55	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	335	185	145
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Urdu	0	0	0	335	175	165
Iranian languages	20	5	20	315	160	155
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	25	5	15	290	145	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	35	20	2,585	1,230	1,350
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	0	0	0	780	370	415
Portuguese	5	5	5	585	285	295
Romanian	10	5	5	130	65	65
Spanish	45	30	15	1,080	505	580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	465	215	240
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	110	60	50
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	15	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	80	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	5	5	1,405	685	715
Chinese languages	20	10	10	1,390	680	710
Cantonese	0	0	0	385	185	205
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	0	925	455	475
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	45	25	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	25	15	15
Lao	0	5	5	15	10	5
Thai	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	60	35	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	5	5	0	55	30	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	255	110	145
Estonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	0	0	0	195	85	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	260	135	130	7,980	3,800	4,175
English and French	150	80	70	845	380	465
English and non-official language	10	0	5	6,975	3,340	3,635
French and non-official language	90	35	50	35	15	15
English, French and non-official language	10	10	5	130	65	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	94,180	46,980	47,200	458,715	225,765	232,945
None	92,075	45,835	46,240	431,925	213,450	218,480
English	1,600	890	710	6,950	3,345	3,605
French	235	120	115	6,535	2,860	3,670
Non-official language	230	105	120	12,945	5,955	6,995
Aboriginal	5	5	0	435	200	230
Non-Aboriginal	220	105	120	12,510	5,750	6,760
English and French	5	0	5	30	15	20
English and non-official language	40	15	25	120	60	60
French and non-official language	0	0	0	200	80	125
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	78,075	38,960	39,115	382,120	186,370	195,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,640	38,325	38,315	369,140	180,170	188,975
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,693	36,061	25,411	33,340	40,700	27,948
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,650	38,330	38,320	369,280	180,185	189,100
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,732	31,755	23,657	30,330	36,290	25,884
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,395	34,850	32,545	332,635	165,325	167,310
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,968	32,695	21,793	30,986	39,111	24,480
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,355	29,490	31,860	268,990	120,825	148,170
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,821	8,313	9,369	6,748	5,829	7,095
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,360	28,870	24,485	270,080	139,500	130,580
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,622	33,207	24,013	31,411	38,209	26,210
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	78,080	39,050	39,025	382,085	186,460	195,620
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,700	38,415	38,290	369,010	180,155	188,850
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,995	41,296	30,676	44,902	53,189	36,997
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,720	38,415	38,305	369,160	180,170	188,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,741	34,653	26,818	37,521	43,504	31,818
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,310	34,895	32,415	332,450	165,355	167,095
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,418	37,798	26,627	43,188	52,230	34,239
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,410	29,480	31,925	268,885	120,580	148,300
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,427	9,074	9,753	8,225	7,845	8,534
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,360	28,840	24,520	270,075	139,405	130,670
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,058	36,927	28,507	42,016	49,363	34,178
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	78,075	39,050	39,025	382,085	186,460	195,620
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,100	13,680	10,415	130,165	73,850	56,315
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	40,240	43,794	36,150	51,191	57,342	44,575
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	44,655	47,978	40,290	60,644	67,733	51,347
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	79.1	83.1	73.7	86.6	90.0	81.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.6	67.0	59.0	69.0	72.5	64.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	20.9	16.9	26.3	13.4	10.0	18.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	78,075	38,960	39,115	382,120	186,365	195,755
Without total income	1,435	635	800	12,980	6,200	6,780
With total income	76,640	38,325	38,310	369,145	180,170	188,980
Percentage with total income	98.2	98.4	97.9	96.6	96.7	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,005	2,990	5,020	49,570	21,230	28,345
$10,000 to $19,999	16,155	6,300	9,860	64,815	25,430	39,380
$20,000 to $29,999	13,315	6,080	7,235	54,940	22,720	32,220
$30,000 to $39,999	12,140	6,340	5,795	43,695	19,360	24,335
$40,000 to $49,999	10,480	6,085	4,390	37,685	18,390	19,295
$50,000 to $59,999	6,510	4,045	2,470	29,325	16,030	13,300
$60,000 to $69,999	3,560	2,250	1,305	22,685	13,480	9,205
$70,000 to $79,999	2,515	1,515	1,000	16,820	10,525	6,295
$80,000 to $89,999	1,385	870	510	12,820	8,145	4,670
$90,000 to $99,999	760	505	255	10,770	6,365	4,410
$100,000 and over	1,810	1,340	475	26,015	18,490	7,525
$100,000 to $149,999	1,240	915	325	18,325	12,695	5,630
$150,000 and over	570	425	145	7,690	5,805	1,890
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	78,075	38,965	39,115	382,120	186,365	195,750
Without after-tax income	1,425	635	795	12,840	6,185	6,655
With after-tax income	76,650	38,325	38,320	369,285	180,185	189,100
Percentage with after-tax income	98.2	98.4	98.0	96.6	96.7	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,350	3,070	5,280	51,565	21,690	29,875
$10,000 to $19,999	16,890	6,635	10,255	68,060	26,870	41,195
$20,000 to $29,999	16,730	7,980	8,745	63,210	26,585	36,630
$30,000 to $39,999	15,425	8,695	6,725	51,610	23,910	27,700
$40,000 to $49,999	9,720	5,910	3,810	42,230	22,215	20,020
$50,000 to $59,999	4,560	2,755	1,810	30,005	17,855	12,150
$60,000 to $69,999	2,385	1,440	945	21,140	13,300	7,840
$70,000 to $79,999	1,005	675	335	15,055	9,275	5,775
$80,000 and over	1,590	1,170	420	26,405	18,485	7,910
$80,000 to $89,999	540	405	140	9,765	6,305	3,460
$90,000 to $99,999	295	205	85	5,105	3,615	1,500
$100,000 and over	755	560	195	11,530	8,570	2,955
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	78,080	38,965	39,115	382,120	186,370	195,755
Without employment income	24,720	10,090	14,630	112,040	46,865	65,175
With employment income	53,360	28,870	24,485	270,080	139,500	130,580
Percentage with employment income	68.3	74.1	62.6	70.7	74.9	66.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,420	4,015	3,405	40,495	20,020	20,480
$5,000 to $9,999	4,225	1,785	2,445	22,740	9,810	12,925
$10,000 to $19,999	8,040	3,470	4,575	36,910	15,950	20,955
$20,000 to $29,999	8,075	3,745	4,330	30,620	13,645	16,980
$30,000 to $39,999	8,285	4,520	3,760	28,110	12,540	15,570
$40,000 to $49,999	6,570	4,200	2,370	24,895	12,490	12,405
$50,000 to $59,999	4,020	2,780	1,240	20,215	11,385	8,830
$60,000 to $69,999	2,295	1,450	845	15,435	9,520	5,910
$70,000 to $79,999	1,875	1,110	770	12,265	7,840	4,420
$80,000 and over	2,550	1,805	745	38,405	26,305	12,100
$80,000 to $89,999	890	585	305	9,815	6,370	3,450
$90,000 to $99,999	490	335	155	9,350	5,340	4,010
$100,000 and over	1,175	885	290	19,240	14,600	4,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	42,750	...	...	182,635	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,371	...	...	73,001	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	47,519	...	...	64,403	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,525	...	...	43,485	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,608	...	...	35,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,518	...	...	32,115	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	28,225	...	...	139,155	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,041	...	...	86,944	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,270	...	...	76,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	42,745	...	...	182,615	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,585	...	...	90,733	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,169	...	...	75,851	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,515	...	...	43,505	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,122	...	...	47,914	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,320	...	...	39,857	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	28,230	...	...	139,105	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,248	...	...	104,125	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,459	...	...	87,108	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	42,750	...	...	182,635	...	...
Under $5,000	245	...	...	2,000	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	480	...	...	1,825	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,545	...	...	4,125	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,805	...	...	5,805	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,410	...	...	7,545	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,185	...	...	6,510	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,990	...	...	7,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,610	...	...	8,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,410	...	...	7,805	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,250	...	...	7,500	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,075	...	...	14,785	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,460	...	...	13,875	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,190	...	...	13,070	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,680	...	...	11,820	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,160	...	...	10,790	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,250	...	...	59,695	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,560	...	...	20,920	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,730	...	...	13,960	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,300	...	...	14,450	...	...
$200,000 and over	655	...	...	10,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	42,745	...	...	182,635	...	...
Under $5,000	265	...	...	2,205	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	485	...	...	1,890	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,570	...	...	4,225	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,920	...	...	6,110	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,765	...	...	8,350	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,665	...	...	7,250	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,625	...	...	8,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,045	...	...	9,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,765	...	...	9,190	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,510	...	...	9,180	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,610	...	...	17,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,000	...	...	16,290	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,240	...	...	15,090	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,465	...	...	12,960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,795	...	...	10,965	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,030	...	...	43,240	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,390	...	...	19,180	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	885	...	...	10,840	...	...
$150,000 and over	755	...	...	13,220	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,605	...	...	134,605	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,226	...	...	86,426	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,388	...	...	75,707	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,865	...	...	55,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,493	...	...	77,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,593	...	...	68,001	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,870	...	...	54,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,265	...	...	112,138	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,021	...	...	96,296	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,275	...	...	20,440	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,741	...	...	52,725	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,806	...	...	48,789	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,620	...	...	134,670	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,498	...	...	103,882	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,620	...	...	86,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,850	...	...	55,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,222	...	...	96,916	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,897	...	...	80,111	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,875	...	...	55,035	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,698	...	...	126,765	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,412	...	...	105,454	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,300	...	...	20,480	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,272	...	...	61,445	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,531	...	...	54,282	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,230	8,130	8,100	60,030	28,980	31,050
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,798	31,207	23,409	31,800	34,540	29,797
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,004	28,040	22,664	29,084	31,038	27,588
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,130	8,175	7,950	59,820	28,765	31,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,323	35,685	30,894	43,119	45,239	41,156
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,708	30,305	27,066	36,245	37,466	35,115
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	91,985	46,215	45,770	454,515	223,545	230,975
In the bottom half of the distribution	59,430	29,315	30,120	221,895	105,900	115,995
In the bottom decile	6,415	3,055	3,360	38,130	18,460	19,675
In the second decile	12,380	5,565	6,815	43,340	19,530	23,815
In the third decile	13,455	6,795	6,665	45,815	21,745	24,075
In the fourth decile	14,090	7,210	6,885	46,710	22,540	24,175
In the fifth decile	13,085	6,690	6,395	47,885	23,625	24,260
In the top half of the distribution	32,555	16,905	15,650	232,620	117,640	114,985
In the sixth decile	11,415	5,930	5,485	48,300	23,980	24,320
In the seventh decile	9,005	4,640	4,360	49,325	24,890	24,435
In the eighth decile	6,195	3,210	2,985	49,095	24,925	24,175
In the ninth decile	3,620	1,895	1,720	47,550	24,125	23,425
In the top decile	2,320	1,225	1,095	38,350	19,720	18,630
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	91,990	46,220	45,765	452,780	222,670	230,115
0 to 17 years	16,595	8,680	7,910	87,955	45,150	42,805
0 to 5 years	5,330	2,795	2,530	26,560	13,685	12,870
18 to 64 years	55,160	27,850	27,310	279,830	137,310	142,515
65 years and over	20,230	9,685	10,550	85,000	40,210	44,790
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,970	5,855	7,115	55,170	25,550	29,620
0 to 17 years	1,660	850	805	14,000	7,265	6,735
0 to 5 years	530	285	245	4,620	2,415	2,205
18 to 64 years	6,370	2,980	3,390	32,675	15,065	17,610
65 years and over	4,940	2,020	2,920	8,490	3,220	5,275
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.1	12.7	15.5	12.2	11.5	12.9
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	9.8	10.2	15.9	16.1	15.7
0 to 5 years (%)	9.9	10.2	9.7	17.4	17.6	17.1
18 to 64 years (%)	11.5	10.7	12.4	11.7	11.0	12.4
65 years and over (%)	24.4	20.9	27.7	10.0	8.0	11.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,510	1,800	1,705	25,290	12,525	12,765
0 to 17 years	365	190	175	5,595	2,870	2,720
0 to 5 years	105	60	45	1,795	930	865
18 to 64 years	2,880	1,500	1,380	18,365	9,060	9,295
65 years and over	265	115	150	1,335	585	745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.8	3.9	3.7	5.6	5.6	5.5
0 to 17 years (%)	2.2	2.2	2.2	6.4	6.4	6.4
0 to 5 years (%)	2.0	2.1	1.8	6.8	6.8	6.7
18 to 64 years (%)	5.2	5.4	5.1	6.6	6.6	6.5
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.2	1.4	1.6	1.5	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	91,985	46,215	45,770	454,580	223,615	230,965
Official languages	91,940	46,195	45,745	453,185	223,000	230,190
English	16,265	9,220	7,040	452,810	222,850	229,955
French	91,900	46,165	45,735	31,620	13,230	18,385
Non-official languages	1,740	790	950	48,085	23,040	25,045
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	955	425	535
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	870	400	470
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	10	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	835	385	450
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	820	380	440
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	40	10	30
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,730	790	945	47,130	22,615	24,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	55	35	1,405	745	660
Berber languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	50	35	1,390	735	650
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	85	50	40	710	395	315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	55	65
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	330	180	155
Maltese	0	0	0	215	105	105
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	730	350	385
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	165	60	105
Vietnamese	0	0	0	585	290	295
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	35	15	1,840	630	1,215
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	80	20	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	80	20	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	105	50	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	30	0	1,695	565	1,125
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Creole languages	60	20	35	215	110	105
Haitian Creole	0	10	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	15	30	105	50	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	95	55	45
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	520	255	260
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	225	115	105
Tamil	0	0	0	270	115	155
Telugu	0	0	0	60	40	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,410	620	790	36,090	17,575	18,510
Albanian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Armenian	60	30	30	100	55	45
Balto-Slavic languages	80	40	45	8,755	4,130	4,630
Baltic languages	0	0	0	570	275	295
Latvian	0	0	0	280	145	135
Lithuanian	0	0	0	290	130	155
Slavic languages	80	40	40	8,275	3,910	4,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	175	90	85
Bulgarian	0	0	10	90	40	55
Croatian	10	10	0	645	330	310
Czech	0	0	0	515	235	280
Macedonian	0	0	0	330	170	160
Polish	10	10	10	3,460	1,585	1,870
Russian	50	25	25	2,015	945	1,070
Serbian	0	0	0	320	175	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	35	50
Slovak	10	0	0	250	105	145
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	260	135	120
Ukrainian	0	0	0	995	485	515
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	120	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Welsh	0	0	0	25	0	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	35	0
Germanic languages	140	60	85	9,925	4,695	5,235
Afrikaans	0	0	0	195	90	110
Danish	0	0	10	290	140	150
Dutch	10	0	0	2,655	1,240	1,415
Frisian	0	0	0	70	35	35
German	120	45	75	6,685	3,220	3,460
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Swedish	0	0	0	215	75	145
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	35	15	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	750	395	360
Indo-Iranian languages	20	20	0	3,350	1,790	1,560
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	2,790	1,515	1,275
Bengali	0	0	0	125	75	50
Gujarati	0	0	0	535	295	240
Hindi	10	10	0	1,040	560	475
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	0	15
Marathi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	925	530	395
Sindhi	0	0	0	60	25	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	155	80	80
Urdu	0	0	0	825	435	390
Iranian languages	10	10	10	565	280	285
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	25	20
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	500	250	260
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	1,210	525	685	13,960	6,870	7,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	90	45	45	5,540	2,965	2,575
Portuguese	50	35	20	2,945	1,500	1,440
Romanian	0	0	0	420	185	240
Spanish	1,115	470	650	5,585	2,465	3,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	50	30	15
Japanese	15	15	0	335	165	170
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	820	350	470
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	20	20	520	280	240
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	80	50	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	40	30	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	130	60	70
Swahili	0	0	0	160	90	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	110	50	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	0	15	835	275	560
American Sign Language	0	0	0	400	115	285
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	435	160	270
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	40	35	2,810	1,385	1,430
Chinese languages	80	40	35	2,775	1,370	1,405
Cantonese	25	15	15	1,005	500	505
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mandarin	55	30	25	1,805	895	910
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	95	45	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	135	65	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Burmese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	135	65	70
Lao	15	10	10	75	45	30
Thai	0	0	0	60	30	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	205	110	100
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	185	100	90
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	10	0	0	1,840	905	930
Estonian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Finnish	0	0	0	425	145	280
Hungarian	0	10	0	1,175	650	525
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	91,985	46,215	45,765	454,580	223,615	230,965
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	91,415	45,920	45,490	443,595	218,410	225,185
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,480	8,610	7,865	87,765	45,195	42,570
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	74,935	37,310	37,620	355,835	173,220	182,615
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	570	295	275	10,985	5,205	5,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	91,990	46,220	45,765	454,580	223,615	230,965
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	90,805	45,605	45,195	402,360	198,655	203,710
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,020	525	495	50,770	24,195	26,575
Before 1981	235	110	130	28,160	13,585	14,575
1981 to 1990	80	55	20	5,965	2,890	3,075
1991 to 2000	135	65	65	6,455	3,075	3,375
2001 to 2010	315	160	155	7,125	3,305	3,820
2001 to 2005	130	65	65	3,820	1,760	2,060
2006 to 2010	190	95	90	3,305	1,540	1,765
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	255	135	125	3,065	1,335	1,730
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	160	80	80	1,445	765	680
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,025	530	495	50,770	24,195	26,575
Under 5 years	210	85	125	7,175	3,540	3,640
5 to 14 years	145	70	70	11,495	5,835	5,660
15 to 24 years	180	100	75	12,900	5,930	6,970
25 to 44 years	410	215	195	16,760	7,815	8,945
45 years and over	80	50	30	2,445	1,075	1,365
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,025	530	495	50,770	24,190	26,575
Americas	220	105	120	7,610	3,410	4,200
Brazil	0	0	0	270	120	155
Colombia	15	15	0	285	110	175
El Salvador	0	0	0	245	105	135
Guyana	0	0	0	545	230	315
Haiti	60	25	35	55	25	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	980	440	540
Mexico	0	0	0	205	90	120
Peru	0	0	0	130	65	65
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	515	270	245
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	100	50	50	2,690	1,110	1,585
Other places of birth in Americas	40	20	25	1,685	840	845
Europe	460	245	210	32,620	15,835	16,785
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	180	95	85
Croatia	0	0	0	395	185	205
France	280	155	120	270	140	125
Germany	20	10	10	3,535	1,760	1,770
Greece	0	0	0	355	200	150
Hungary	10	0	0	630	340	290
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	555	290	270
Italy	10	0	0	2,575	1,460	1,115
Netherlands	0	0	0	2,295	1,145	1,145
Poland	0	0	0	2,175	985	1,190
Portugal	0	0	0	1,520	745	780
Romania	10	0	0	445	185	260
Russian Federation	15	0	10	655	315	345
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	235	125	110
Ukraine	0	0	0	620	295	330
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	12,880	6,025	6,860
Other places of birth in Europe	105	55	55	3,300	1,545	1,755
Africa	170	100	65	1,600	820	785
Algeria	15	15	0	30	20	10
Egypt	0	0	0	190	105	90
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	0	15
Kenya	0	0	0	145	80	65
Morocco	45	30	15	55	35	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	110	60	50
Somalia	0	0	0	30	25	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	380	175	200
Other places of birth in Africa	110	60	45	655	320	335
Asia	175	75	100	8,590	3,950	4,640
Afghanistan	0	0	0	85	40	50
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	50	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	80	20	60	1,475	655	820
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	205	120	85
India	0	0	0	1,220	630	590
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	360	195	165
Iraq	0	0	0	180	85	95
Japan	0	0	0	95	30	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	585	265	320
Lebanon	0	10	0	140	80	60
Pakistan	0	0	0	580	295	285
Philippines	15	10	10	1,530	520	1,005
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	300	145	155
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	60	35	30
Taiwan	0	0	10	125	55	70
Viet Nam	10	0	10	455	225	225
Other places of birth in Asia	55	30	20	1,100	520	575
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	350	180	170
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	255	135	125	3,065	1,330	1,730
Americas	10	10	0	565	240	320
Brazil	0	0	0	20	15	0
Colombia	0	0	0	45	20	20
Cuba	0	0	0	35	10	25
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	45	25	20
Mexico	0	0	0	50	25	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	10	235	90	140
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	115	50	70
Europe	70	35	35	860	410	450
France	45	25	15	10	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	25	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	65	30	30
Ukraine	0	0	0	80	35	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	335	165	170
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	15	315	155	165
Africa	105	60	50	150	55	90
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	30	15	15	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	20	20	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	10	30
Tunisia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	20	25	70	25	40
Asia	70	35	35	1,450	600	855
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	35	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	10	285	100	185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	300	155	145
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	60	30	30
Iraq	0	0	0	15	0	15
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	50	25	30
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	60	25	35
Philippines	15	10	10	390	155	230
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	35	10	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	40	15	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	30	15	15	70	25	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	45	30	15
Australia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	91,985	46,215	45,765	454,580	223,615	230,965
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,245	640	605	54,175	25,990	28,180
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,140	570	570	80,420	39,695	40,725
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	89,600	45,010	44,595	319,990	157,930	162,060
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	815	425	390	23,435	11,005	12,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	405	230	175	10,760	5,345	5,415
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	210	135	80	4,245	2,815	1,435
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	195	95	95	6,510	2,530	3,980
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	340	150	185	9,070	3,735	5,335
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	70	40	25	3,355	1,785	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	250	140	105
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	91,985	46,220	45,770	454,580	223,615	230,970
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	935	475	465	22,585	11,030	11,550
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	820	440	385	21,830	10,685	11,150
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	465	260	195	10,515	5,035	5,480
Métis	350	180	175	11,190	5,580	5,610
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	15	125	65	60
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	10	35	405	195	210
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	70	30	45	345	155	190
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,050	45,745	45,305	432,000	212,580	219,420
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	91,985	46,220	45,765	454,580	223,615	230,965
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	335	175	165	7,525	3,605	3,925
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	91,645	46,045	45,600	447,055	220,010	227,045
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	91,985	46,215	45,765	454,580	223,615	230,970
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	625	285	340	4,510	2,245	2,265
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	570	270	305	4,425	2,200	2,230
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	445	225	225	2,985	1,455	1,535
Métis single ancestry	120	50	70	1,390	710	675
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	55	35	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	10	35	80	40	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	15	20	85	45	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	0	15	0	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,595	800	795	25,595	12,200	13,395
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,575	790	785	24,880	11,880	13,000
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,365	720	645	14,490	6,870	7,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	215	70	140	10,205	4,935	5,275
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	185	70	110
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	10	10	715	325	390
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	670	295	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	89,765	45,135	44,630	424,475	209,175	215,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	91,985	46,215	45,770	454,580	223,615	230,965
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	645	330	315	25,025	12,180	12,845
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	35	20	15	4,800	2,570	2,230
Chinese	95	25	70	3,395	1,610	1,780
Black	225	105	120	6,015	3,070	2,945
Filipino	40	35	10	2,490	910	1,580
Latin American	65	45	25	2,645	1,280	1,365
Arab	90	50	45	665	350	320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	20	10	10	1,135	560	575
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	10	560	250	310
Korean	10	10	0	900	400	500
Japanese	0	0	0	505	250	260
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	30	10	15	925	430	495
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	40	25	15	985	495	490
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	91,335	45,885	45,450	429,560	211,435	218,125
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	91,985	46,215	45,765	454,580	223,615	230,970
North American Aboriginal origins	2,215	1,080	1,135	30,105	14,445	15,660
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,875	960	915	18,255	8,690	9,565
Inuit	25	0	25	295	135	160
Métis	390	145	250	12,360	5,990	6,370
Other North American origins	77,965	39,115	38,850	164,315	80,975	83,345
Acadian	265	130	135	600	290	310
American	340	140	200	5,305	2,675	2,625
Canadian	76,195	38,235	37,960	160,210	79,045	81,165
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	10	10	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	715	315	400
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	50	15	40
Ontarian	0	0	0	75	25	50
Québécois	1,790	905	880	160	85	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	24,420	12,275	12,145	354,375	173,325	181,050
British Isles origins	2,905	1,410	1,495	265,890	129,015	136,880
Channel Islander	10	10	0	30	20	15
Cornish	0	0	0	40	15	20
English	495	230	260	163,705	78,885	84,820
Irish	1,940	915	1,025	110,500	52,090	58,405
Manx	0	0	0	170	60	105
Scottish	720	375	340	117,215	56,470	60,745
Welsh	20	10	10	10,235	4,680	5,550
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	30	10	20	15,455	7,395	8,060
French origins	22,135	11,210	10,920	59,365	27,770	31,595
Alsatian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Breton	70	45	25	0	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	15	15	0
French	22,090	11,175	10,915	59,305	27,750	31,555
Western European origins (except French origins)	815	395	420	77,650	38,085	39,570
Austrian	10	10	0	3,250	1,710	1,540
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	20	0
Belgian	155	90	65	1,515	665	855
Dutch	60	45	15	24,770	12,240	12,530
Flemish	10	0	10	90	50	40
Frisian	0	0	0	85	40	50
German	500	210	285	51,285	24,905	26,375
Luxembourger	0	0	0	35	30	10
Swiss	115	55	65	2,365	1,165	1,200
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	60	20	35	12,330	5,820	6,510
Danish	20	15	10	2,895	1,350	1,545
Finnish	0	0	0	3,350	1,660	1,685
Icelandic	0	0	0	635	290	345
Norwegian	15	10	15	2,845	1,285	1,560
Swedish	10	0	10	2,920	1,360	1,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	0	585	275	305
Eastern European origins	190	110	80	41,885	20,185	21,695
Bulgarian	0	0	0	315	155	160
Byelorussian	0	10	0	170	75	95
Czech	0	0	0	1,505	770	740
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	0	0	510	230	280
Estonian	0	0	0	710	325	385
Hungarian	15	10	0	5,130	2,585	2,540
Latvian	0	0	0	905	425	480
Lithuanian	30	20	0	1,210	630	575
Moldovan	0	0	0	70	35	40
Polish	85	50	35	16,205	7,720	8,490
Romanian	15	0	10	1,640	740	900
Russian	20	10	10	4,590	2,170	2,415
Slovak	0	0	0	1,015	550	460
Ukrainian	20	10	10	13,955	6,625	7,325
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	155	70	85
Southern European origins	585	305	280	43,365	22,280	21,085
Albanian	0	0	0	115	55	60
Bosnian	0	0	0	165	85	80
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	1,585	800	785
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	40	0
Greek	25	0	20	2,840	1,460	1,375
Italian	325	185	140	26,360	13,895	12,465
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	875	450	420
Maltese	0	0	0	1,450	735	715
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	60	25	40	6,535	3,300	3,235
Serbian	0	0	0	575	300	275
Sicilian	0	0	0	155	75	80
Slovenian	0	0	0	865	440	425
Spanish	180	95	85	3,785	1,755	2,030
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	790	295	500
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	50	20	30
Other European origins	95	60	35	1,975	940	1,040
Basque	25	15	10	65	25	40
Jewish	0	10	0	1,010	500	515
Roma (Gypsy)	0	10	0	45	20	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	40	15	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	55	35	25	820	385	435
Caribbean origins	115	45	65	6,400	3,220	3,175
Antiguan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bahamian	0	0	0	115	65	50
Barbadian	0	0	0	500	270	235
Bermudan	0	0	0	85	25	60
Carib	0	0	0	45	20	25
Cuban	0	0	0	190	90	100
Dominican	10	0	0	120	90	25
Grenadian	0	0	0	100	30	65
Guadeloupean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian	85	30	55	155	75	80
Jamaican	10	0	0	3,615	1,845	1,765
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Martinican	0	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	35	0	30
St. Lucian	0	0	0	75	50	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	800	370	430
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	110	60	55
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	645	310	330
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	140	80	60
Latin, Central and South American origins	130	90	45	4,730	2,280	2,455
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	190	95	95
Arawak	0	0	0	30	20	10
Argentinian	10	0	10	360	180	180
Belizean	0	0	0	30	10	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Brazilian	25	15	10	360	185	180
Chilean	30	25	10	265	120	145
Colombian	30	25	10	455	195	255
Costa Rican	0	0	0	45	25	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	445	220	225
Guatemalan	0	0	0	200	105	95
Guyanese	0	0	0	930	435	490
Hispanic	0	0	0	65	45	25
Honduran	0	0	0	40	20	15
Maya	0	0	0	60	30	30
Mexican	15	10	0	560	250	305
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	65	45	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	310	170	140
Salvadorean	0	0	0	330	150	185
Uruguayan	0	0	0	140	70	65
Venezuelan	10	10	0	70	30	35
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	95	50	45
African origins	260	150	105	3,430	1,705	1,725
Central and West African origins	60	30	30	445	265	175
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	10	0	10	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	20	10	15	25	0	15
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	20	20	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	140	80	55
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	160	100	60
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	15	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	15	10	0
North African origins	125	80	45	545	300	240
Algerian	0	10	0	90	55	30
Berber	20	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	325	170	155
Libyan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	100	60	40	90	65	30
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	10	0	15	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	20	0	15
Southern and East African origins	55	25	25	985	455	535
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	115	75	45
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	35	20	20	35	10	25
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	70	40	30
South African	0	0	0	535	230	305
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	165	70	95
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	60	25	35
Other African origins	20	20	0	1,465	685	780
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	10	245	125	120
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	15	20	0	1,225	565	660
Asian origins	335	180	155	18,095	8,700	9,395
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	100	60	50	3,400	1,635	1,765
Afghan	0	0	0	175	60	110
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	200	120	85
Armenian	60	30	30	325	180	145
Assyrian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	10	0	605	295	310
Iraqi	0	0	0	185	80	105
Israeli	0	0	0	210	95	115
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kazakh	0	10	0	65	20	45
Kurd	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	15	10	10	870	375	495
Palestinian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syrian	0	10	0	210	95	120
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	50	35	15
Turk	0	0	0	320	180	140
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	135	65	70
South Asian origins	30	20	0	5,270	2,800	2,470
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	50	30	20
Bengali	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	30	20	10	3,755	1,990	1,770
Goan	0	0	0	75	50	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	45	25	15
Pakistani	0	0	0	645	340	300
Punjabi	0	0	0	190	115	75
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	315	140	180
Tamil	0	0	0	60	30	25
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	170	100	75
East and Southeast Asian origins	200	100	95	9,590	4,345	5,245
Burmese	0	0	0	95	45	55
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	10	230	100	125
Chinese	110	40	70	4,315	2,050	2,260
Filipino	45	35	10	2,740	1,070	1,675
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	165	75	90
Japanese	0	0	0	685	320	370
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	0	940	425	510
Laotian	0	0	0	125	75	50
Malaysian	0	0	0	70	35	40
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	10	70	30	35
Thai	0	0	0	70	40	35
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Vietnamese	25	15	10	780	405	375
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	45	10	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	45	10	35
Oceania origins	0	0	0	835	460	375
Australian	0	0	0	480	265	215
New Zealander	0	0	0	245	140	105
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	115	55	65
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hawaiian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Maori	0	0	0	25	10	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	42,750	...	...	182,615	...	...
Owner	30,890	...	...	143,275	...	...
Renter	11,855	...	...	39,170	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	42,750	...	...	182,615	...	...
Condominium	1,845	...	...	12,515	...	...
Not condominium	40,905	...	...	170,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	42,750	...	...	182,610	...	...
No bedrooms	180	...	...	375	...	...
1 bedroom	4,680	...	...	12,735	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,175	...	...	37,710	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,750	...	...	75,655	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,965	...	...	56,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	42,750	...	...	182,615	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,170	...	...	29,515	...	...
5 rooms	7,030	...	...	26,665	...	...
6 rooms	6,695	...	...	30,710	...	...
7 rooms	6,015	...	...	28,455	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,840	...	...	67,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	42,750	...	...	182,615	...	...
One person or fewer per room	42,670	...	...	181,720	...	...
More than 1 person per room	80	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	42,750	...	...	182,615	...	...
Suitable	42,255	...	...	177,285	...	...
Not suitable	490	...	...	5,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	42,745	...	...	182,615	...	...
1960 or before	16,505	...	...	35,210	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,395	...	...	44,330	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,205	...	...	27,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,495	...	...	30,525	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,595	...	...	19,505	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,970	...	...	15,420	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,580	...	...	10,430	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	42,750	...	...	182,615	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	39,940	...	...	171,215	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,810	...	...	11,400	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	42,745	...	...	182,615	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,360	...	...	101,985	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,170	...	...	76,745	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	215	...	...	3,885	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	42,745	...	...	182,615	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,145	...	...	3,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,670	...	...	20,610	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,750	...	...	28,010	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,515	...	...	38,065	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,045	...	...	39,545	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,340	...	...	30,520	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,125	...	...	16,830	...	...
85 years and over	1,155	...	...	5,790	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	41,795	...	...	180,365	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	35,975	...	...	133,500	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,825	...	...	46,865	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,400	...	...	41,595	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,050	...	...	141,570	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	51.1	...	...	62.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.4	...	...	19.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	631	...	...	1,262	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	773	...	...	1,338	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	150,338	...	...	348,910	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	169,624	...	...	400,747	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,770	...	...	39,025	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.1	...	...	13.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	25.5	...	...	49.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	543	...	...	1,056	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	572	...	...	1,106	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,080	39,055	39,025	382,085	186,465	195,620
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,585	10,830	9,755	71,815	37,950	33,865
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,450	7,015	8,435	117,035	57,425	59,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,045	21,210	20,830	193,230	91,085	102,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	17,955	11,685	6,270	30,895	22,895	8,000
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,460	8,070	5,395	14,315	9,115	5,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,495	3,615	880	16,585	13,780	2,800
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,270	5,120	8,150	95,275	39,415	55,860
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,270	770	1,500	6,555	2,950	3,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,550	3,635	4,915	60,505	25,820	34,685
Bachelor's degree	6,110	2,480	3,630	43,830	17,885	25,940
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	720	330	390	4,710	1,990	2,715
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	325	160	165	1,835	1,185	650
Master's degree	1,215	530	685	9,095	4,145	4,950
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	180	140	40	1,035	605	425
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	49,075	24,575	24,495	242,835	117,820	125,015
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,795	4,930	3,860	28,440	16,415	12,025
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,660	4,050	4,615	71,980	36,440	35,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,620	15,600	16,020	142,415	64,970	77,450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,040	8,920	5,120	20,685	15,305	5,385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,675	6,240	4,435	9,685	6,200	3,485
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,365	2,685	680	11,005	9,110	1,895
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,755	3,755	6,005	72,700	30,070	42,630
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,325	445	880	4,075	1,895	2,175
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,495	2,475	4,020	44,960	17,700	27,260
Bachelor's degree	4,670	1,780	2,890	32,880	12,665	20,220
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	495	185	310	3,380	1,235	2,140
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	255	85	165	1,350	770	580
Master's degree	960	340	620	6,645	2,650	3,990
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	80	30	705	375	330
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,080	39,050	39,025	382,085	186,460	195,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	36,030	17,845	18,190	188,855	95,375	93,475
Education	4,105	955	3,150	12,675	3,260	9,420
13. Education	4,110	960	3,150	12,680	3,260	9,420
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,055	355	700	7,285	3,000	4,280
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	120	85	35	1,270	960	315
50. Visual and performing arts	935	270	660	6,010	2,045	3,970
Humanities	1,450	630	820	8,510	3,290	5,215
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	20	80	535	95	440
23. English language and literature/letters	20	10	10	2,235	640	1,590
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	740	280	460	2,100	785	1,315
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	40	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	40	35	620	315	300
39. Theology and religious vocations	145	95	50	1,000	595	400
54. History	105	75	20	1,600	810	795
55. French language and literature/letters	255	95	160	385	40	345
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,100	530	1,570	23,025	6,565	16,460
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	0	265	70	195
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	180	50	125	1,860	690	1,165
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	815	70	750	5,480	390	5,095
22. Legal professions and studies	280	95	190	3,765	965	2,805
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	145	30	110	465	70	400
42. Psychology	245	45	205	4,020	990	3,030
45. Social sciences	420	230	190	7,175	3,395	3,780
Business, management and public administration	8,115	2,230	5,895	35,405	12,775	22,625
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	90	10	80
44. Public administration and social service professions	475	85	385	3,590	585	3,005
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,640	2,140	5,505	31,720	12,175	19,540
Physical and life sciences and technologies	885	475	410	4,735	2,395	2,335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	295	125	160	2,065	930	1,135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	50	35	1,180	575	605
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	215	80	135	75	10	70
40. Physical sciences	180	140	40	1,075	775	300
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	80	35	335	105	225
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	730	420	305	4,725	2,835	1,895
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	560	375	185	3,620	2,365	1,255
25. Library science	100	0	95	360	35	320
27. Mathematics and statistics	65	40	30	650	360	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	95	75	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,105	10,650	460	41,180	38,830	2,345
04. Architecture and related services	175	115	60	1,250	865	385
14. Engineering	655	590	70	4,440	3,920	515
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,735	1,570	160	9,160	8,385	770
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,740	2,700	45	9,785	9,605	180
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,885	2,815	70	10,555	10,315	245
48. Precision production	2,915	2,855	55	5,990	5,740	245
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,350	1,700	645	4,195	2,785	1,415
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,625	1,080	545	2,220	1,420	795
03. Natural resources and conservation	725	620	100	1,980	1,360	620
Health and related fields	5,640	925	4,715	34,945	6,240	28,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	375	195	180	3,440	1,620	1,820
51. Health professions and related programs	5,190	700	4,490	31,100	4,350	26,755
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	25	45	400	270	130
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,490	2,325	2,165	16,490	9,100	7,390
12. Personal and culinary services	2,810	790	2,020	7,365	1,870	5,490
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	45	30	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	170	140	30
43. Security and protective services	495	400	85	5,935	4,300	1,635
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,175	1,120	55	2,980	2,755	220
Other	10	0	10	65	0	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	65	10	60
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	49,075	24,575	24,495	242,835	117,820	125,015
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,455	8,980	8,475	100,420	52,855	47,570
Education	2,475	500	1,975	8,470	2,015	6,460
13. Education	2,475	505	1,970	8,475	2,010	6,460
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	785	230	550	5,315	2,100	3,220
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	95	65	35	850	640	215
50. Visual and performing arts	685	170	515	4,470	1,460	3,005
Humanities	845	355	495	5,670	2,130	3,550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	15	65	360	45	315
23. English language and literature/letters	20	10	10	1,560	400	1,165
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	415	170	245	1,390	560	830
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	30	10	380	215	170
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	30	25	605	340	265
54. History	70	50	25	1,070	545	525
55. French language and literature/letters	160	45	115	270	15	255
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,670	370	1,305	17,955	4,605	13,350
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	205	55	145
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	40	105	1,525	545	980
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	685	60	625	4,460	280	4,180
22. Legal professions and studies	195	45	155	3,190	640	2,550
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	25	90	365	45	325
42. Psychology	205	35	170	3,000	680	2,325
45. Social sciences	330	165	160	5,220	2,370	2,845
Business, management and public administration	6,440	1,595	4,845	26,050	8,980	17,075
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	60	0	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	405	60	340	2,815	410	2,405
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,035	1,535	4,500	23,175	8,560	14,615
Physical and life sciences and technologies	585	305	275	3,545	1,675	1,865
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	240	95	145	1,590	680	905
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	35	30	895	415	480
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	15	30	70	10	55
40. Physical sciences	135	100	35	720	480	245
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	60	40	270	85	185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	590	335	260	3,755	2,290	1,470
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	490	320	175	3,015	1,985	1,035
25. Library science	75	0	75	220	15	200
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	450	230	215
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	75	60	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,510	8,125	390	29,435	27,450	1,985
04. Architecture and related services	140	90	55	1,005	675	335
14. Engineering	540	475	70	3,040	2,580	460
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,365	1,240	125	6,675	6,050	625
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,990	1,960	35	6,885	6,725	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,180	2,125	55	7,555	7,340	215
48. Precision production	2,295	2,240	50	4,280	4,090	190
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,915	1,340	580	3,140	2,015	1,125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,350	865	480	1,585	990	600
03. Natural resources and conservation	575	475	100	1,550	1,025	525
Health and related fields	4,200	665	3,540	26,095	4,605	21,495
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	265	140	120	2,660	1,180	1,475
51. Health professions and related programs	3,875	505	3,370	23,130	3,240	19,890
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	20	45	310	185	125
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,590	1,775	1,815	12,925	7,105	5,820
12. Personal and culinary services	2,265	565	1,700	5,625	1,435	4,190
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	40	25	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	115	95	25
43. Security and protective services	380	320	55	4,875	3,450	1,425
49. Transportation and materials moving	945	890	50	2,275	2,105	170
Other	10	10	0	50	10	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	50	0	40
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,080	39,055	39,025	382,080	186,465	195,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,030	17,845	18,190	188,855	95,380	93,475
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	42,045	21,210	20,835	193,225	91,080	102,145
Location of study inside Canada	41,560	20,925	20,630	176,545	82,620	93,925
Same as province or territory of residence	41,050	20,640	20,410	166,565	77,920	88,650
Different than province or territory of residence	505	285	215	9,980	4,700	5,275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	490	280	205	16,680	8,460	8,220
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	65	50	15	3,760	1,950	1,810
Philippines	25	20	0	840	205	640
India	0	0	0	700	355	340
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	10	0	3,390	1,915	1,480
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	10	495	220	270
France	200	125	70	100	50	50
Other	185	75	105	7,405	3,770	3,630
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	49,075	24,575	24,500	242,835	117,815	125,015
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,455	8,980	8,475	100,420	52,855	47,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,620	15,595	16,020	142,415	64,965	77,450
Location of study inside Canada	31,215	15,375	15,835	131,805	60,000	71,810
Same as province or territory of residence	30,920	15,235	15,685	124,320	56,405	67,915
Different than province or territory of residence	300	145	155	7,490	3,595	3,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	400	220	185	10,605	4,970	5,635
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	50	35	10	2,615	1,295	1,320
Philippines	25	25	0	715	165	550
India	0	0	0	560	265	295
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	0	1,500	830	670
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	15	455	205	255
France	160	95	65	75	35	45
Other	150	55	90	4,685	2,170	2,515
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	78,080	39,050	39,025	382,080	186,465	195,620
In the labour force	47,190	25,335	21,860	244,445	127,190	117,255
Employed	44,250	23,365	20,885	227,065	118,110	108,960
Unemployed	2,940	1,970	970	17,380	9,085	8,295
Not in the labour force	30,890	13,720	17,165	137,635	59,270	78,360
Participation rate	60.4	64.9	56.0	64.0	68.2	59.9
Employment rate	56.7	59.8	53.5	59.4	63.3	55.7
Unemployment rate	6.2	7.8	4.4	7.1	7.1	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	78,075	39,050	39,025	382,085	186,465	195,620
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,725	12,025	15,700	126,440	53,890	72,550
Worked	50,350	27,025	23,325	255,645	132,570	123,070
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	24,535	13,950	10,585	134,030	76,375	57,655
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,810	13,070	12,740	121,610	56,200	65,410
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	42.6	42.7	42.9	43.4	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	47,190	25,335	21,860	244,450	127,190	117,255
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	595	280	315	4,540	2,180	2,365
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	46,600	25,050	21,545	239,910	125,010	114,895
Employee	40,965	21,560	19,405	208,195	104,970	103,220
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,630	3,490	2,140	31,715	20,040	11,675
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	47,190	25,335	21,855	244,450	127,190	117,255
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	595	280	315	4,540	2,180	2,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	46,600	25,050	21,545	239,910	125,015	114,895
0 Management occupations	4,655	3,120	1,535	26,585	16,540	10,045
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,975	1,550	4,425	31,100	8,020	23,085
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,945	1,470	480	11,030	9,035	1,995
3 Health occupations	3,485	580	2,900	16,920	2,930	13,990
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,930	1,110	3,820	28,060	9,580	18,480
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	845	320	525	5,965	2,435	3,535
6 Sales and service occupations	10,005	3,830	6,175	60,355	23,375	36,985
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,125	7,830	300	42,700	40,020	2,685
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,820	1,505	310	4,885	3,835	1,055
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,815	3,740	1,075	12,295	9,245	3,055
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	47,190	25,335	21,855	244,450	127,190	117,255
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	595	280	310	4,540	2,175	2,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	46,595	25,055	21,545	239,905	125,010	114,895
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,250	2,410	845	3,185	2,175	1,010
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	540	440	100	820	745	75
22 Utilities	195	150	50	2,060	1,615	450
23 Construction	2,970	2,690	280	24,425	21,790	2,635
31-33 Manufacturing	8,795	6,745	2,050	23,105	17,470	5,630
41 Wholesale trade	1,190	865	320	8,215	5,890	2,325
44-45 Retail trade	5,735	2,625	3,110	31,325	13,990	17,330
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,180	1,715	465	9,975	7,300	2,675
51 Information and cultural industries	320	170	150	4,040	2,085	1,950
52 Finance and insurance	1,070	285	780	6,025	2,285	3,740
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	300	185	110	4,995	2,605	2,385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,585	725	855	12,430	6,055	6,370
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	175	80	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,115	715	405	12,700	7,175	5,520
61 Educational services	3,065	865	2,200	15,750	4,320	11,425
62 Health care and social assistance	6,330	915	5,420	27,865	4,220	23,650
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	500	270	230	7,385	3,860	3,525
72 Accommodation and food services	3,190	1,035	2,155	19,120	7,130	11,990
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,455	1,270	1,185	9,980	4,820	5,160
91 Public administration	1,810	975	835	16,335	9,380	6,955
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,245	23,365	20,885	227,065	118,105	108,960
Worked at home	3,590	1,795	1,795	17,810	8,590	9,215
Worked outside Canada	50	45	0	745	445	300
No fixed workplace address	3,440	2,725	715	31,280	23,705	7,575
Worked at usual place	37,170	18,800	18,370	177,230	85,365	91,870
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	37,165	18,795	18,370	177,225	85,360	91,870
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	17,555	8,765	8,790	77,335	32,910	44,425
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,240	6,080	6,160	65,360	31,510	33,855
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,285	3,880	3,405	33,830	20,510	13,320
Commute to a different province or territory	90	75	15	705	435	275
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,610	21,520	19,090	208,510	109,065	99,440
Car, truck, van - as a driver	35,240	18,790	16,450	175,915	94,150	81,760
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,555	800	755	14,530	6,970	7,565
Public transit	220	115	105	5,685	2,175	3,505
Walked	2,870	1,305	1,560	9,015	3,915	5,100
Bicycle	245	195	50	1,165	805	360
Other method	485	320	165	2,205	1,055	1,155
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,610	21,520	19,085	208,510	109,070	99,440
Less than 15 minutes	22,345	11,265	11,080	67,440	29,730	37,710
15 to 29 minutes	11,445	6,090	5,360	64,565	30,580	33,990
30 to 44 minutes	3,855	2,305	1,550	31,410	17,580	13,830
45 to 59 minutes	1,375	770	615	16,440	10,540	5,905
60 minutes and over	1,590	1,100	485	28,645	20,640	8,005
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,610	21,520	19,085	208,515	109,070	99,445
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,465	1,760	705	20,095	14,540	5,555
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,095	5,820	2,275	36,870	23,695	13,170
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,965	6,970	6,990	53,185	28,090	25,100
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,460	2,600	4,865	42,610	15,880	26,740
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,505	850	1,655	20,635	7,670	12,965
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,120	3,520	2,595	35,110	19,195	15,915
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	51,410	27,545	23,865	262,855	136,025	126,835
Single responses	50,715	27,155	23,565	261,480	135,425	126,055
Official languages	50,715	27,155	23,565	260,765	135,050	125,715
English	440	280	160	259,375	134,720	124,650
French	50,275	26,870	23,405	1,390	325	1,065
Non-official languages	0	0	0	715	380	335
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	710	375	335
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	345	185	165
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	100	45	50
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	45	30	15
Russian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	100	50	50
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	45	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	130	85	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	40	30	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	55	20	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	210	125	85
Chinese languages	0	0	0	210	125	85
Cantonese	0	0	0	70	45	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	130	75	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	690	395	300	1,375	605	775
English and French	685	390	295	830	320	515
English and non-official language	0	0	0	525	265	255
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	25	25	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	51,410	27,545	23,860	262,860	136,030	126,835
None	46,145	24,390	21,760	255,305	132,495	122,810
English	4,820	2,885	1,935	1,115	380	735
French	320	200	120	4,310	2,000	2,305
Non-official language	65	30	35	2,025	1,095	930
Aboriginal	0	0	0	140	60	85
Non-Aboriginal	60	30	30	1,880	1,035	845
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	45	30	15	20	0	20
French and non-official language	10	0	0	75	50	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	91,140	45,715	45,425	450,295	221,610	228,680
Non-movers	83,700	42,045	41,655	391,170	192,820	198,350
Movers	7,440	3,665	3,775	59,125	28,795	30,330
Non-migrants	3,440	1,715	1,725	25,915	12,445	13,470
Migrants	4,000	1,955	2,045	33,210	16,355	16,860
Internal migrants	3,975	1,930	2,045	31,665	15,635	16,025
Intraprovincial migrants	3,895	1,875	2,015	29,360	14,430	14,935
Interprovincial migrants	80	55	25	2,305	1,210	1,095
External migrants	30	25	0	1,550	715	835
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	87,540	43,835	43,705	432,395	212,645	219,750
Non-movers	65,155	32,750	32,395	265,400	131,245	134,155
Movers	22,385	11,080	11,300	167,000	81,400	85,595
Non-migrants	10,440	5,190	5,255	72,425	35,065	37,360
Migrants	11,950	5,895	6,050	94,570	46,340	48,230
Internal migrants	11,620	5,725	5,900	90,095	44,220	45,880
Intraprovincial migrants	11,410	5,615	5,795	83,850	40,980	42,870
Interprovincial migrants	215	110	105	6,245	3,235	3,010
External migrants	320	175	150	4,475	2,120	2,360