Census Profile, 2016 Census
Montmagny--L'Islet--Kamouraska--Rivière-du-Loup [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Peterborough, County [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Montmagny--L'Islet--Kamouraska--Rivière-du-Loup Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Peterborough, CTY Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Montmagny--L'Islet--Kamouraska--Rivière-du-Loup [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Montmagny--L'Islet--Kamouraska--Rivière-du-Loup [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Peterborough, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	95,527	...	...	138,236	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	97,261	...	...	134,928r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	49,667	...	...	70,551	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	42,749	...	...	57,743	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	13.1	...	...	35.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	7,320.03	...	...	3,848.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	95,530	47,510	48,020	138,240	66,770	71,465
0 to 14 years	13,925	7,270	6,660	19,895	10,150	9,745
0 to 4 years	4,410	2,315	2,090	6,655	3,450	3,205
5 to 9 years	4,950	2,580	2,365	6,790	3,375	3,415
10 to 14 years	4,570	2,370	2,200	6,445	3,320	3,125
15 to 64 years	58,540	29,670	28,870	86,795	42,290	44,505
15 to 19 years	4,565	2,395	2,165	7,365	3,695	3,665
20 to 24 years	4,435	2,255	2,185	8,970	4,420	4,550
25 to 29 years	4,360	2,235	2,125	8,085	4,020	4,060
30 to 34 years	4,735	2,445	2,290	7,645	3,800	3,835
35 to 39 years	5,395	2,715	2,685	7,105	3,465	3,635
40 to 44 years	5,130	2,635	2,495	7,105	3,555	3,555
45 to 49 years	5,465	2,790	2,675	7,930	3,750	4,180
50 to 54 years	7,450	3,740	3,710	10,260	4,950	5,310
55 to 59 years	8,575	4,270	4,305	11,310	5,320	5,995
60 to 64 years	8,430	4,190	4,235	11,020	5,305	5,720
65 years and over	23,060	10,570	12,490	31,550	14,340	17,210
65 to 69 years	7,505	3,705	3,795	10,150	4,900	5,250
70 to 74 years	5,735	2,870	2,860	7,420	3,545	3,875
75 to 79 years	3,860	1,820	2,040	5,290	2,465	2,825
80 to 84 years	2,840	1,160	1,680	4,120	1,820	2,300
85 years and over	3,125	1,010	2,115	4,565	1,605	2,955
85 to 89 years	1,950	730	1,220	2,830	1,125	1,705
90 to 94 years	900	240	665	1,345	405	945
95 to 99 years	245	45	200	335	75	265
100 years and over	30	0	30	55	5	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.6	15.3	13.9	14.4	15.2	13.6
15 to 64 years	61.3	62.5	60.1	62.8	63.3	62.3
65 years and over	24.1	22.2	26.0	22.8	21.5	24.1
85 years and over	3.3	2.1	4.4	3.3	2.4	4.1
Average age of the population	45.9	44.7	47.1	44.5	43.4	45.5
Median age of the population	49.8	48.2	51.1	46.9	45.4	48.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	42,750	...	...	57,745	...	...
Single-detached house	29,400	...	...	41,750	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	55	...	...	2,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,765	...	...	13,280	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,775	...	...	915	...	...
Row house	370	...	...	2,985	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,095	...	...	2,770	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,245	...	...	6,470	...	...
Other single-attached house	280	...	...	125	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	530	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	42,745	...	...	57,740	...	...
1 person	14,525	...	...	15,635	...	...
2 persons	16,575	...	...	23,055	...	...
3 persons	5,185	...	...	8,315	...	...
4 persons	4,365	...	...	6,980	...	...
5 or more persons	2,095	...	...	3,750	...	...
Number of persons in private households	91,990	...	...	135,075	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	81,600	40,240	41,360	118,340	56,630	61,715
Married or living common law	49,145	24,595	24,550	68,890	34,390	34,495
Married	27,645	13,850	13,800	56,465	28,220	28,245
Living common law	21,495	10,745	10,745	12,425	6,175	6,250
Not married and not living common law	32,455	15,640	16,810	49,455	22,235	27,220
Never married	20,760	11,740	9,025	29,395	15,605	13,795
Separated	910	465	445	3,840	1,670	2,175
Divorced	4,725	2,180	2,540	7,745	3,175	4,570
Widowed	6,055	1,255	4,800	8,475	1,785	6,685
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,405	...	...	40,315	...	...
2 persons	16,335	...	...	23,510	...	...
3 persons	4,970	...	...	7,765	...	...
4 persons	4,190	...	...	6,435	...	...
5 or more persons	1,910	...	...	2,605	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,405	...	...	40,315	...	...
Total couple families	24,030	...	...	33,820	...	...
Married couples	13,295	...	...	27,610	...	...
Common-law couples	10,740	...	...	6,210	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,375	...	...	6,490	...	...
Female parent	2,495	...	...	5,100	...	...
Male parent	880	...	...	1,395	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,030	...	...	33,820	...	...
Couples without children	14,210	...	...	19,395	...	...
Couples with children	9,820	...	...	14,430	...	...
1 child	4,010	...	...	6,010	...	...
2 children	3,960	...	...	5,955	...	...
3 or more children	1,845	...	...	2,465	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,375	...	...	6,490	...	...
1 child	2,125	...	...	4,115	...	...
2 children	955	...	...	1,760	...	...
3 or more children	290	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,510	8,740	8,775	25,135	11,490	13,645
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	42,750	...	...	57,745	...	...
One-census-family households	27,050	...	...	38,475	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,045	...	...	18,625	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,005	...	...	19,845	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	175	...	...	905	...	...
Non-census-family households	15,520	...	...	18,355	...	...
One-person households	14,525	...	...	15,635	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,000	...	...	2,720	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	94,185	46,980	47,205	135,995	66,015	69,975
English only	80	50	30	126,475	62,095	64,385
French only	77,540	37,615	39,920	25	10	15
English and French	16,515	9,280	7,230	9,210	3,795	5,410
Neither English nor French	50	30	20	290	120	170
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	94,185	46,980	47,205	135,995	66,015	69,980
English	440	225	215	134,250	65,295	68,955
French	93,620	46,685	46,930	1,340	565	770
English and French	80	40	35	145	60	85
Neither English nor French	50	25	25	265	95	160
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	480	250	230	1,415	590	820
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.5	0.5	0.5	1.0	0.9	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	94,185	46,980	47,200	136,000	66,020	69,975
Single responses	93,950	46,860	47,085	135,065	65,580	69,480
Official languages	93,520	46,640	46,880	127,770	62,055	65,715
English	430	220	205	126,325	61,450	64,875
French	93,090	46,415	46,670	1,440	605	840
Non-official languages	430	230	205	7,295	3,525	3,770
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	120	55	65
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	5	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	425	230	200	7,180	3,475	3,705
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	40	35	340	190	155
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	35	30	315	180	140
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	65	35	30	275	155	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	190	85	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	65	30	35
Vietnamese	10	5	5	125	60	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	30	10	255	100	160
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	25	5	180	65	115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	5	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	155	85	75
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tamil	0	0	0	75	40	35
Telugu	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	215	105	105	4,955	2,430	2,530
Albanian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Armenian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	1,075	510	570
Baltic languages	0	0	0	45	25	25
Latvian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	20	10	5	1,035	490	545
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	5	20
Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Czech	5	0	0	90	45	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	15	5
Polish	5	5	0	545	250	295
Russian	10	0	5	120	60	60
Serbian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	30	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	115	55	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	1,795	850	945
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	5
Danish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dutch	5	5	0	660	310	350
Frisian	0	0	0	20	15	10
German	20	10	10	970	455	515
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	120	65	55
Indo-Iranian languages	25	10	15	860	470	390
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	690	385	305
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	205	115	90
Hindi	0	0	0	115	75	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	5	10
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	140	75	65
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Urdu	0	0	0	120	70	50
Iranian languages	25	10	15	170	90	90
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	30	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	20	135	65	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	125	70	55	995	480	510
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	395	210	190
Portuguese	5	0	5	150	70	75
Romanian	10	0	0	70	35	40
Spanish	100	55	45	375	165	210
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	200	95	110
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	5	60	35	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	0	10
Swahili	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages	5	0	0	40	25	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	15	625	290	335
Chinese languages	30	10	15	605	280	320
Cantonese	5	0	0	205	100	105
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	325	150	165
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	10	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	5	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	5	20	5	15
Lao	10	5	5	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkish	5	0	0	10	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	265	115	150
Estonian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Finnish	0	0	0	85	30	60
Hungarian	5	5	0	145	70	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	235	115	120	935	440	495
English and French	160	75	85	315	135	180
English and non-official language	5	0	5	580	285	295
French and non-official language	70	35	30	20	5	15
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	15	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	94,185	46,980	47,205	136,000	66,020	69,980
Single responses	93,925	46,850	47,075	134,615	65,315	69,300
Official languages	93,705	46,725	46,980	132,260	64,180	68,085
English	250	125	130	131,910	64,020	67,895
French	93,455	46,605	46,855	350	160	195
Non-official languages	215	120	100	2,350	1,140	1,210
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	215	120	95	2,315	1,120	1,200
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	180	90	95
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	15	175	80	90
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	25	10	10	165	75	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	115	55	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	35	20	20
Vietnamese	5	5	5	85	40	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	25	0	105	45	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	30	0	75	30	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	30	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	105	50	55	1,225	595	635
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Armenian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	295	135	160
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	5	295	140	160
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	5	0	20	10	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	5	5	195	90	105
Russian	5	5	5	35	20	20
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	160	75	85
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	30	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	115	55	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	20	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	25	5	15	475	245	230
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	380	200	180
Bengali	0	0	0	45	25	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	125	70	50
Hindi	0	0	0	55	25	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Urdu	0	0	0	65	30	35
Iranian languages	20	5	20	95	45	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	25	5	15	80	40	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	35	20	250	120	130
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	60	30	35
Portuguese	5	5	5	30	10	15
Romanian	10	5	5	30	15	10
Spanish	45	30	15	125	60	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	160	80	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	60	40	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	15	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	40	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	5	5	350	170	180
Chinese languages	20	10	10	335	165	165
Cantonese	0	0	0	90	45	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	0	210	110	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	30	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	0	0	5
Lao	0	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	15	30
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	260	135	130	1,385	700	685
English and French	150	80	70	115	65	50
English and non-official language	10	0	5	1,230	620	610
French and non-official language	90	35	50	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	5	40	15	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	94,180	46,980	47,200	135,995	66,015	69,980
None	92,075	45,835	46,240	130,575	63,550	67,030
English	1,600	890	710	1,230	600	635
French	235	120	115	1,460	570	895
Non-official language	230	105	120	2,615	1,235	1,385
Aboriginal	5	5	0	235	100	140
Non-Aboriginal	220	105	120	2,380	1,135	1,250
English and French	5	0	5	5	0	5
English and non-official language	40	15	25	35	25	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	60	40	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	78,075	38,960	39,115	115,245	55,500	59,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,640	38,325	38,315	111,280	53,625	57,660
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,693	36,061	25,411	31,792	37,350	27,508
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,650	38,330	38,320	111,320	53,625	57,695
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,732	31,755	23,657	29,137	33,726	25,536
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,395	34,850	32,545	98,865	48,230	50,630
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,968	32,695	21,793	28,794	34,971	23,514
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,355	29,490	31,860	85,080	38,665	46,415
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,821	8,313	9,369	7,851	7,763	7,901
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,360	28,870	24,485	77,445	39,650	37,795
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,622	33,207	24,013	28,394	31,279	25,871
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	78,080	39,050	39,025	115,245	55,500	59,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,700	38,415	38,290	111,220	53,590	57,635
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,995	41,296	30,676	41,943	48,855	35,516
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,720	38,415	38,305	111,260	53,590	57,670
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,741	34,653	26,818	35,463	40,595	30,694
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,310	34,895	32,415	98,675	48,210	50,470
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,418	37,798	26,627	39,809	47,559	32,405
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,410	29,480	31,925	84,895	38,555	46,340
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,427	9,074	9,753	8,678	8,434	8,881
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,360	28,840	24,520	77,445	39,665	37,775
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,058	36,927	28,507	38,500	43,569	33,177
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	78,075	39,050	39,025	115,245	55,500	59,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,100	13,680	10,415	34,625	18,845	15,785
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	40,240	43,794	36,150	50,196	54,670	45,455
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	44,655	47,978	40,290	58,989	64,944	51,883
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	79.1	83.1	73.7	84.3	87.5	80.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.6	67.0	59.0	63.2	65.3	60.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	20.9	16.9	26.3	15.7	12.5	19.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	78,075	38,960	39,115	115,245	55,500	59,745
Without total income	1,435	635	800	3,965	1,875	2,085
With total income	76,640	38,325	38,310	111,285	53,625	57,660
Percentage with total income	98.2	98.4	97.9	96.6	96.6	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,005	2,990	5,020	14,645	6,585	8,060
$10,000 to $19,999	16,155	6,300	9,860	21,360	8,415	12,940
$20,000 to $29,999	13,315	6,080	7,235	16,950	7,030	9,925
$30,000 to $39,999	12,140	6,340	5,795	14,090	6,480	7,605
$40,000 to $49,999	10,480	6,085	4,390	11,440	5,720	5,720
$50,000 to $59,999	6,510	4,045	2,470	8,710	4,685	4,030
$60,000 to $69,999	3,560	2,250	1,305	6,395	3,655	2,745
$70,000 to $79,999	2,515	1,515	1,000	4,540	2,715	1,830
$80,000 to $89,999	1,385	870	510	3,405	2,080	1,325
$90,000 to $99,999	760	505	255	2,975	1,630	1,340
$100,000 and over	1,810	1,340	475	6,765	4,615	2,155
$100,000 to $149,999	1,240	915	325	4,785	3,135	1,640
$150,000 and over	570	425	145	1,985	1,470	515
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	78,075	38,965	39,115	115,245	55,500	59,745
Without after-tax income	1,425	635	795	3,925	1,875	2,050
With after-tax income	76,650	38,325	38,320	111,320	53,625	57,695
Percentage with after-tax income	98.2	98.4	98.0	96.6	96.6	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,350	3,070	5,280	15,265	6,715	8,550
$10,000 to $19,999	16,890	6,635	10,255	22,170	8,780	13,385
$20,000 to $29,999	16,730	7,980	8,745	19,795	8,320	11,465
$30,000 to $39,999	15,425	8,695	6,725	16,335	7,870	8,465
$40,000 to $49,999	9,720	5,910	3,810	12,510	6,570	5,940
$50,000 to $59,999	4,560	2,755	1,810	8,500	4,840	3,660
$60,000 to $69,999	2,385	1,440	945	5,605	3,430	2,175
$70,000 to $79,999	1,005	675	335	4,180	2,405	1,775
$80,000 and over	1,590	1,170	420	6,970	4,690	2,275
$80,000 to $89,999	540	405	140	2,575	1,565	1,010
$90,000 to $99,999	295	205	85	1,345	895	445
$100,000 and over	755	560	195	3,050	2,230	820
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	78,080	38,965	39,115	115,245	55,500	59,745
Without employment income	24,720	10,090	14,630	37,800	15,845	21,950
With employment income	53,360	28,870	24,485	77,445	39,655	37,790
Percentage with employment income	68.3	74.1	62.6	67.2	71.5	63.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,420	4,015	3,405	14,105	7,810	6,295
$5,000 to $9,999	4,225	1,785	2,445	6,720	2,940	3,780
$10,000 to $19,999	8,040	3,470	4,575	10,685	4,715	5,970
$20,000 to $29,999	8,075	3,745	4,330	8,600	3,855	4,740
$30,000 to $39,999	8,285	4,520	3,760	8,230	3,745	4,495
$40,000 to $49,999	6,570	4,200	2,370	6,510	3,135	3,380
$50,000 to $59,999	4,020	2,780	1,240	5,440	2,880	2,560
$60,000 to $69,999	2,295	1,450	845	4,160	2,390	1,775
$70,000 to $79,999	1,875	1,110	770	3,035	1,820	1,215
$80,000 and over	2,550	1,805	745	9,950	6,360	3,590
$80,000 to $89,999	890	585	305	2,635	1,595	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	490	335	155	2,510	1,315	1,195
$100,000 and over	1,175	885	290	4,810	3,455	1,355
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	42,750	...	...	57,745	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,371	...	...	64,437	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	47,519	...	...	57,588	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,525	...	...	15,635	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,608	...	...	31,951	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,518	...	...	29,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	28,225	...	...	42,110	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,041	...	...	79,487	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,270	...	...	70,547	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	42,745	...	...	57,745	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,585	...	...	80,787	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,169	...	...	68,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,515	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,122	...	...	41,307	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,320	...	...	35,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	28,230	...	...	42,090	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,248	...	...	95,466	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,459	...	...	80,588	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	42,750	...	...	57,745	...	...
Under $5,000	245	...	...	710	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	480	...	...	725	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,545	...	...	1,760	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,805	...	...	2,430	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,410	...	...	2,830	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,185	...	...	2,570	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,990	...	...	2,730	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,610	...	...	2,860	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,410	...	...	2,790	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,250	...	...	2,640	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,075	...	...	4,810	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,460	...	...	4,495	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,190	...	...	4,030	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,680	...	...	3,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,160	...	...	3,115	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,250	...	...	15,825	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,560	...	...	5,705	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,730	...	...	3,685	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,300	...	...	3,825	...	...
$200,000 and over	655	...	...	2,610	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	42,745	...	...	57,745	...	...
Under $5,000	265	...	...	760	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	485	...	...	740	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,570	...	...	1,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,920	...	...	2,550	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,765	...	...	3,135	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,665	...	...	2,845	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,625	...	...	3,220	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,045	...	...	3,200	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,765	...	...	3,215	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,510	...	...	3,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,610	...	...	5,710	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,000	...	...	5,080	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,240	...	...	4,340	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,465	...	...	3,740	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,795	...	...	2,990	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,030	...	...	11,355	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,390	...	...	5,160	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	885	...	...	2,830	...	...
$150,000 and over	755	...	...	3,360	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,605	...	...	39,995	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,226	...	...	80,223	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,388	...	...	71,029	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,865	...	...	18,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,493	...	...	73,117	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,593	...	...	64,993	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,870	...	...	14,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,265	...	...	107,914	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,021	...	...	93,340	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,275	...	...	6,005	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,741	...	...	47,803	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,806	...	...	45,047	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,620	...	...	39,945	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,498	...	...	96,429	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,620	...	...	81,182	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,850	...	...	18,165	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,222	...	...	87,305	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,897	...	...	73,579	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,875	...	...	14,685	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,698	...	...	125,138	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,412	...	...	104,130	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,300	...	...	5,975	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,272	...	...	55,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,531	...	...	48,811	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,230	8,130	8,100	22,355	10,360	12,000
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,798	31,207	23,409	26,865	27,589	26,397
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,004	28,040	22,664	25,254	25,680	24,955
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,130	8,175	7,950	22,325	10,530	11,795
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,323	35,685	30,894	36,420	38,095	34,925
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,708	30,305	27,066	31,481	32,293	30,755
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	91,985	46,215	45,770	135,075	65,605	69,470
In the bottom half of the distribution	59,430	29,315	30,120	71,580	33,925	37,655
In the bottom decile	6,415	3,055	3,360	14,735	7,165	7,570
In the second decile	12,380	5,565	6,815	14,705	6,470	8,235
In the third decile	13,455	6,795	6,665	14,055	6,600	7,455
In the fourth decile	14,090	7,210	6,885	14,095	6,860	7,235
In the fifth decile	13,085	6,690	6,395	14,000	6,835	7,165
In the top half of the distribution	32,555	16,905	15,650	63,495	31,680	31,815
In the sixth decile	11,415	5,930	5,485	13,815	6,735	7,080
In the seventh decile	9,005	4,640	4,360	13,555	6,700	6,860
In the eighth decile	6,195	3,210	2,985	13,275	6,645	6,630
In the ninth decile	3,620	1,895	1,720	12,665	6,410	6,255
In the top decile	2,320	1,225	1,095	10,175	5,185	4,990
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	91,990	46,220	45,765	133,650	64,940	68,710
0 to 17 years	16,595	8,680	7,910	23,625	12,015	11,615
0 to 5 years	5,330	2,795	2,530	7,855	4,080	3,775
18 to 64 years	55,160	27,850	27,310	81,105	39,390	41,715
65 years and over	20,230	9,685	10,550	28,920	13,540	15,380
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,970	5,855	7,115	20,265	9,275	10,990
0 to 17 years	1,660	850	805	4,540	2,310	2,230
0 to 5 years	530	285	245	1,690	875	815
18 to 64 years	6,370	2,980	3,390	12,575	5,850	6,725
65 years and over	4,940	2,020	2,920	3,150	1,115	2,035
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.1	12.7	15.5	15.2	14.3	16.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	9.8	10.2	19.2	19.2	19.2
0 to 5 years (%)	9.9	10.2	9.7	21.5	21.4	21.6
18 to 64 years (%)	11.5	10.7	12.4	15.5	14.9	16.1
65 years and over (%)	24.4	20.9	27.7	10.9	8.2	13.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,510	1,800	1,705	10,530	5,270	5,265
0 to 17 years	365	190	175	1,930	1,000	930
0 to 5 years	105	60	45	730	380	355
18 to 64 years	2,880	1,500	1,380	8,130	4,080	4,055
65 years and over	265	115	150	465	185	280
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.8	3.9	3.7	7.9	8.1	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	2.2	2.2	2.2	8.2	8.3	8.0
0 to 5 years (%)	2.0	2.1	1.8	9.3	9.3	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	5.2	5.4	5.1	10.0	10.4	9.7
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.2	1.4	1.6	1.4	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	91,985	46,215	45,770	135,075	65,605	69,470
Official languages	91,940	46,195	45,745	134,765	65,465	69,300
English	16,265	9,220	7,040	134,735	65,450	69,280
French	91,900	46,165	45,735	9,190	3,900	5,295
Non-official languages	1,740	790	950	9,930	4,610	5,320
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	435	205	225
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	410	190	220
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	10	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	405	190	215
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	405	195	210
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,730	790	945	9,495	4,405	5,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	55	35	490	290	200
Berber languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	50	35	475	280	190
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	85	50	40	375	225	150
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	25	20
Maltese	0	0	0	40	25	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	245	110	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	75	40	40
Vietnamese	0	0	0	165	70	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	35	15	360	145	220
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	35	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malay	0	0	10	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	30	0	330	120	210
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	60	20	35	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	210	120	90
Kannada	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	50	20	30
Tamil	0	0	0	125	75	50
Telugu	0	0	0	40	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,410	620	790	6,480	2,965	3,515
Albanian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Armenian	60	30	30	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	80	40	45	1,315	540	770
Baltic languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Latvian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages	80	40	40	1,260	525	745
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	35	10	25
Croatian	10	10	0	55	25	35
Czech	0	0	0	85	25	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polish	10	10	10	625	255	365
Russian	50	25	25	225	100	125
Serbian	0	0	0	60	25	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	10	0	0	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	160	70	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	15	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages	140	60	85	2,215	1,040	1,170
Afrikaans	0	0	0	55	15	35
Danish	0	0	10	55	20	35
Dutch	10	0	0	730	315	410
Frisian	0	0	0	20	0	10
German	120	45	75	1,365	685	680
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	55	25	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	15	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	125	50	75
Indo-Iranian languages	20	20	0	1,030	530	505
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	910	470	440
Bengali	0	0	0	140	75	65
Gujarati	0	0	0	290	150	135
Hindi	10	10	0	395	210	190
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	50	15	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	140	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Urdu	0	0	0	190	105	85
Iranian languages	10	10	10	125	60	65
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	115	55	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,210	525	685	1,930	880	1,055
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	90	45	45	520	275	245
Portuguese	50	35	20	200	95	105
Romanian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Spanish	1,115	470	650	1,235	530	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	25	15	10
Japanese	15	15	0	115	70	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	195	85	115
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	20	20	165	70	95
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	70	40	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	45	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	30	0	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	0	15	340	145	200
American Sign Language	0	0	0	205	75	125
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	160	85	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	40	35	755	375	385
Chinese languages	80	40	35	735	365	370
Cantonese	25	15	15	300	160	140
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	55	30	25	410	195	220
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	80	30	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	35	10	25
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	335	130	205
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Finnish	0	0	0	105	35	70
Hungarian	0	10	0	195	90	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	91,985	46,215	45,765	135,075	65,605	69,475
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	91,415	45,920	45,490	132,280	64,235	68,050
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,480	8,610	7,865	23,720	12,040	11,680
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	74,935	37,310	37,620	108,560	52,195	56,370
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	570	295	275	2,795	1,370	1,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	91,990	46,220	45,765	135,075	65,600	69,470
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	90,805	45,605	45,195	122,890	59,825	63,070
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,020	525	495	11,410	5,365	6,045
Before 1981	235	110	130	6,685	3,175	3,510
1981 to 1990	80	55	20	1,260	600	660
1991 to 2000	135	65	65	1,200	495	710
2001 to 2010	315	160	155	1,495	705	790
2001 to 2005	130	65	65	780	375	400
2006 to 2010	190	95	90	715	325	385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	255	135	125	765	385	380
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	160	80	80	770	420	355
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,025	530	495	11,410	5,360	6,050
Under 5 years	210	85	125	1,715	845	870
5 to 14 years	145	70	70	2,470	1,180	1,295
15 to 24 years	180	100	75	2,755	1,220	1,530
25 to 44 years	410	215	195	3,870	1,840	2,030
45 years and over	80	50	30	595	275	320
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,025	530	495	11,410	5,360	6,045
Americas	220	105	120	1,640	700	945
Brazil	0	0	0	30	10	20
Colombia	15	15	0	10	10	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	105	40	65
Haiti	60	25	35	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	105	50	55
Mexico	0	0	0	70	40	30
Peru	0	0	0	20	15	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	60	20	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	100	50	50	995	400	600
Other places of birth in Americas	40	20	25	250	120	130
Europe	460	245	210	6,920	3,345	3,575
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatia	0	0	0	35	20	15
France	280	155	120	65	35	30
Germany	20	10	10	705	345	360
Greece	0	0	0	50	15	40
Hungary	10	0	0	140	60	85
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	120	55	65
Italy	10	0	0	240	130	110
Netherlands	0	0	0	670	340	330
Poland	0	0	0	375	165	210
Portugal	0	0	0	75	35	40
Romania	10	0	0	50	25	30
Russian Federation	15	0	10	65	25	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	65	25	35
Ukraine	0	0	0	55	20	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	3,500	1,720	1,780
Other places of birth in Europe	105	55	55	690	310	375
Africa	170	100	65	420	235	185
Algeria	15	15	0	0	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kenya	0	0	0	30	10	25
Morocco	45	30	15	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	20	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	75	40	35
Other places of birth in Africa	110	60	45	175	90	85
Asia	175	75	100	2,330	1,020	1,305
Afghanistan	0	0	0	40	15	30
Bangladesh	0	0	0	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	80	20	60	415	135	285
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	75	35	40
India	0	0	0	410	200	215
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	20	10
Iraq	0	0	0	35	25	10
Japan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	150	60	85
Lebanon	0	10	0	75	40	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	140	70	70
Philippines	15	10	10	345	140	210
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	55	30	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	90	40	50
Taiwan	0	0	10	15	0	10
Viet Nam	10	0	10	125	50	70
Other places of birth in Asia	55	30	20	225	105	120
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	100	65	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	255	135	125	765	390	375
Americas	10	10	0	100	60	35
Brazil	0	0	0	15	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	10	40	30	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	20	15	0
Europe	70	35	35	145	75	70
France	45	25	15	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	70	45	30
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	15	40	10	25
Africa	105	60	50	30	15	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	30	15	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	20	20	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	20	25	10	0	10
Asia	70	35	35	480	220	255
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	10	65	30	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	85	45	40
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	35	10	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Philippines	15	10	10	95	45	50
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	90	40	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	30	15	15	15	0	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	15	15	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	15	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	91,985	46,215	45,765	135,075	65,605	69,470
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,245	640	605	12,725	6,035	6,690
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,140	570	570	19,180	9,115	10,060
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	89,600	45,010	44,595	103,170	50,450	52,720
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	815	425	390	4,900	2,275	2,625
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	405	230	175	2,320	1,220	1,105
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	210	135	80	955	635	320
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	195	95	95	1,365	585	780
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	340	150	185	1,855	715	1,140
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	70	40	25	695	330	370
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	91,985	46,220	45,770	135,075	65,600	69,470
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	935	475	465	6,160	2,920	3,245
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	820	440	385	6,010	2,855	3,155
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	465	260	195	4,070	1,885	2,190
Métis	350	180	175	1,875	955	925
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	15	60	15	45
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	10	35	60	25	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	70	30	45	90	35	55
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,050	45,745	45,305	128,915	62,685	66,225
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	91,985	46,220	45,765	135,075	65,605	69,470
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	335	175	165	2,745	1,325	1,420
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	91,645	46,045	45,600	132,330	64,280	68,055
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	91,985	46,215	45,765	135,075	65,605	69,470
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	625	285	340	1,305	605	700
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	570	270	305	1,290	595	690
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	445	225	225	1,120	525	595
Métis single ancestry	120	50	70	160	70	95
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	10	35	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	15	20	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	0	15	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,595	800	795	7,170	3,365	3,805
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,575	790	785	7,000	3,310	3,695
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,365	720	645	5,180	2,400	2,775
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	215	70	140	1,775	890	885
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	50	15	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	10	10	165	50	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	165	50	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	89,765	45,135	44,630	126,605	61,640	64,965
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	91,985	46,215	45,770	135,075	65,605	69,470
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	645	330	315	5,905	2,895	3,010
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	35	20	15	1,565	830	730
Chinese	95	25	70	985	455	530
Black	225	105	120	1,005	490	520
Filipino	40	35	10	530	240	295
Latin American	65	45	25	245	115	130
Arab	90	50	45	315	185	120
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	20	10	10	340	155	185
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	10	120	65	55
Korean	10	10	0	210	80	125
Japanese	0	0	0	200	100	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	30	10	15	230	105	125
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	40	25	15	175	75	95
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	91,335	45,885	45,450	129,170	62,710	66,455
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	91,985	46,215	45,765	135,075	65,605	69,475
North American Aboriginal origins	2,215	1,080	1,135	8,470	3,965	4,505
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,875	960	915	6,470	2,995	3,480
Inuit	25	0	25	65	20	50
Métis	390	145	250	2,115	1,020	1,095
Other North American origins	77,965	39,115	38,850	49,150	23,865	25,285
Acadian	265	130	135	180	100	85
American	340	140	200	1,535	725	810
Canadian	76,195	38,235	37,960	48,020	23,325	24,690
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	15	10	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	155	70	80
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Québécois	1,790	905	880	30	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	24,420	12,275	12,145	106,030	51,275	54,755
British Isles origins	2,905	1,410	1,495	88,840	42,845	45,990
Channel Islander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	40	25	15
English	495	230	260	53,035	25,270	27,765
Irish	1,940	915	1,025	43,135	20,125	23,010
Manx	0	0	0	25	20	10
Scottish	720	375	340	35,785	17,115	18,670
Welsh	20	10	10	3,630	1,780	1,850
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	30	10	20	4,585	2,100	2,480
French origins	22,135	11,210	10,920	16,060	7,610	8,455
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	70	45	25	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	25	10	10
French	22,090	11,175	10,915	16,035	7,590	8,445
Western European origins (except French origins)	815	395	420	22,360	10,725	11,630
Austrian	10	10	0	765	370	390
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	155	90	65	510	270	240
Dutch	60	45	15	8,030	3,810	4,220
Flemish	10	0	10	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	45	30	10
German	500	210	285	14,070	6,805	7,270
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	115	55	65	545	265	285
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	60	20	35	3,365	1,535	1,830
Danish	20	15	10	845	380	460
Finnish	0	0	0	740	340	400
Icelandic	0	0	0	150	45	100
Norwegian	15	10	15	785	325	460
Swedish	10	0	10	795	395	400
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	0	205	100	110
Eastern European origins	190	110	80	9,215	4,435	4,785
Bulgarian	0	0	0	90	35	55
Byelorussian	0	10	0	25	25	0
Czech	0	0	0	415	210	205
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	0	0	60	10	50
Estonian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Hungarian	15	10	0	990	500	495
Latvian	0	0	0	165	70	100
Lithuanian	30	20	0	185	80	105
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	85	50	35	3,880	1,790	2,090
Romanian	15	0	10	345	135	210
Russian	20	10	10	1,025	530	495
Slovak	0	0	0	180	80	100
Ukrainian	20	10	10	2,945	1,505	1,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern European origins	585	305	280	8,535	4,115	4,420
Albanian	0	0	0	130	80	55
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	240	115	120
Cypriot	0	0	0	25	20	10
Greek	25	0	20	595	290	305
Italian	325	185	140	5,315	2,570	2,745
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	190	100	90
Maltese	0	0	0	290	150	135
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	60	25	40	765	380	385
Serbian	0	0	0	165	60	105
Sicilian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slovenian	0	0	0	135	65	65
Spanish	180	95	85	785	370	415
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	250	100	155
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other European origins	95	60	35	530	295	235
Basque	25	15	10	15	20	0
Jewish	0	10	0	275	150	125
Roma (Gypsy)	0	10	0	20	15	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	55	35	25	205	100	105
Caribbean origins	115	45	65	885	410	475
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	105	50	50
Bermudan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	40	20	25
Dominican	10	0	0	25	10	15
Grenadian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Guadeloupean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian	85	30	55	0	0	0
Jamaican	10	0	0	405	165	245
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Martinican	0	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	130	60	70
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	105	70	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	130	90	45	615	285	330
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Brazilian	25	15	10	65	30	30
Chilean	30	25	10	70	40	35
Colombian	30	25	10	10	0	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	15	10	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	150	80	75
Hispanic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	10
Maya	0	0	0	25	20	10
Mexican	15	10	0	180	90	90
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Salvadorean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Venezuelan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	25	20	0
African origins	260	150	105	1,045	545	500
Central and West African origins	60	30	30	220	95	125
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	10	10
Cameroonian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	30	15	20
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	90	35	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	25	0	20
North African origins	125	80	45	200	115	80
Algerian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber	20	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	120	85	35
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	100	60	40	30	15	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	45	15	25
Tunisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	55	25	25	310	165	150
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	10	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	35	20	20	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	0	0	0	175	75	95
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	15	15	10
Other African origins	20	20	0	325	180	150
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	10	40	15	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	15	20	0	285	160	125
Asian origins	335	180	155	5,020	2,430	2,590
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	100	60	50	765	440	330
Afghan	0	0	0	65	20	45
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	20	10	10
Armenian	60	30	30	20	10	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	10	0	115	70	45
Iraqi	0	0	0	15	10	0
Israeli	0	0	0	20	20	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Kazakh	0	10	0	10	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	15	10	10	280	165	115
Palestinian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Syrian	0	10	0	135	55	80
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	120	55	60
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	15	10	0
South Asian origins	30	20	0	1,635	855	780
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	70	40	30
Bengali	0	0	0	25	20	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	30	20	10	1,315	700	615
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Pakistani	0	0	0	125	60	60
Punjabi	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tamil	0	0	0	20	20	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	20	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	200	100	95	2,645	1,150	1,490
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	10	95	40	55
Chinese	110	40	70	1,280	580	700
Filipino	45	35	10	555	235	320
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Japanese	0	0	0	255	115	140
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	0	215	80	135
Laotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Vietnamese	25	15	10	190	80	110
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	40	20	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	40	20	20
Oceania origins	0	0	0	410	200	210
Australian	0	0	0	285	140	145
New Zealander	0	0	0	110	45	60
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	35	25	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	15	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	42,750	...	...	57,740	...	...
Owner	30,890	...	...	42,205	...	...
Renter	11,855	...	...	15,535	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	42,750	...	...	57,745	...	...
Condominium	1,845	...	...	2,190	...	...
Not condominium	40,905	...	...	55,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	42,750	...	...	57,740	...	...
No bedrooms	180	...	...	160	...	...
1 bedroom	4,680	...	...	5,580	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,175	...	...	13,230	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,750	...	...	22,635	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,965	...	...	16,140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	42,750	...	...	57,745	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,170	...	...	10,695	...	...
5 rooms	7,030	...	...	8,010	...	...
6 rooms	6,695	...	...	9,350	...	...
7 rooms	6,015	...	...	9,195	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,840	...	...	20,495	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	42,750	...	...	57,740	...	...
One person or fewer per room	42,670	...	...	57,510	...	...
More than 1 person per room	80	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	42,750	...	...	57,745	...	...
Suitable	42,255	...	...	56,325	...	...
Not suitable	490	...	...	1,415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	42,745	...	...	57,740	...	...
1960 or before	16,505	...	...	19,535	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,395	...	...	16,705	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,205	...	...	7,885	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,495	...	...	5,595	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,595	...	...	2,775	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,970	...	...	3,005	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,580	...	...	2,255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	42,750	...	...	57,745	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	39,940	...	...	53,870	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,810	...	...	3,875	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	42,745	...	...	57,745	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,360	...	...	33,165	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,170	...	...	23,285	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	215	...	...	1,295	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	42,745	...	...	57,745	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,145	...	...	2,040	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,670	...	...	6,910	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,750	...	...	7,345	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,515	...	...	10,060	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,045	...	...	12,570	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,340	...	...	10,635	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,125	...	...	5,825	...	...
85 years and over	1,155	...	...	2,360	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	41,795	...	...	56,375	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	35,975	...	...	41,420	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,825	...	...	14,955	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,400	...	...	13,350	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,050	...	...	41,035	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	51.1	...	...	56.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.4	...	...	16.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	631	...	...	1,063	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	773	...	...	1,177	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	150,338	...	...	299,065	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	169,624	...	...	339,461	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,770	...	...	15,410	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.1	...	...	16.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	25.5	...	...	52.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	543	...	...	949	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	572	...	...	960	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,080	39,055	39,025	115,245	55,500	59,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,585	10,830	9,755	19,665	10,080	9,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,450	7,015	8,435	33,265	16,265	17,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,045	21,210	20,830	62,315	29,155	33,160
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	17,955	11,685	6,270	9,275	6,890	2,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,460	8,070	5,395	3,990	2,440	1,545
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,495	3,615	880	5,285	4,455	830
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,270	5,120	8,150	30,130	12,040	18,090
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,270	770	1,500	1,865	760	1,105
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,550	3,635	4,915	21,045	9,460	11,585
Bachelor's degree	6,110	2,480	3,630	14,400	5,970	8,425
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	720	330	390	1,475	630	850
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	325	160	165	605	410	195
Master's degree	1,215	530	685	3,740	1,940	1,795
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	180	140	40	825	515	310
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	49,075	24,575	24,495	69,850	33,830	36,020
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,795	4,930	3,860	7,145	4,260	2,885
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,660	4,050	4,615	18,635	9,735	8,900
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,620	15,600	16,020	44,070	19,840	24,230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,040	8,920	5,120	5,695	4,250	1,445
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,675	6,240	4,435	2,475	1,545	935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,365	2,685	680	3,220	2,700	515
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,755	3,755	6,005	21,850	8,720	13,125
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,325	445	880	1,020	390	630
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,495	2,475	4,020	15,505	6,480	9,025
Bachelor's degree	4,670	1,780	2,890	10,700	4,200	6,500
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	495	185	310	1,085	405	675
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	255	85	165	415	235	175
Master's degree	960	340	620	2,725	1,330	1,400
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	80	30	580	305	275
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,080	39,050	39,025	115,245	55,500	59,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	36,030	17,845	18,190	52,930	26,345	26,585
Education	4,105	955	3,150	4,485	1,205	3,280
13. Education	4,110	960	3,150	4,485	1,205	3,280
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,055	355	700	1,860	830	1,030
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	120	85	35	350	280	70
50. Visual and performing arts	935	270	660	1,505	550	960
Humanities	1,450	630	820	3,165	1,415	1,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	20	80	180	40	140
23. English language and literature/letters	20	10	10	935	290	645
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	740	280	460	520	200	320
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	30	0	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	40	35	245	175	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	145	95	50	540	340	205
54. History	105	75	20	600	340	260
55. French language and literature/letters	255	95	160	110	20	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,100	530	1,570	7,100	2,275	4,825
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	0	275	85	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	180	50	125	515	225	290
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	815	70	750	1,430	115	1,320
22. Legal professions and studies	280	95	190	1,105	325	785
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	145	30	110	240	65	175
42. Psychology	245	45	205	1,185	320	860
45. Social sciences	420	230	190	2,345	1,150	1,200
Business, management and public administration	8,115	2,230	5,895	10,620	3,655	6,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	45	15	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	475	85	385	1,505	270	1,235
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,640	2,140	5,505	9,080	3,370	5,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	885	475	410	2,340	1,185	1,155
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	295	125	160	1,285	545	740
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	50	35	350	185	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	215	80	135	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	180	140	40	525	375	150
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	80	35	165	65	100
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	730	420	305	1,735	1,020	710
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	560	375	185	1,250	800	455
25. Library science	100	0	95	150	10	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	65	40	30	295	185	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	35	25	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,105	10,650	460	12,885	12,195	690
04. Architecture and related services	175	115	60	290	190	95
14. Engineering	655	590	70	1,520	1,340	180
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,735	1,570	160	2,945	2,735	210
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,740	2,700	45	3,170	3,115	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,885	2,815	70	3,140	3,055	90
48. Precision production	2,915	2,855	55	1,825	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,350	1,700	645	1,735	1,100	635
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,625	1,080	545	690	460	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	725	620	100	1,050	640	405
Health and related fields	5,640	925	4,715	11,450	1,840	9,615
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	375	195	180	1,040	465	575
51. Health professions and related programs	5,190	700	4,490	10,185	1,205	8,980
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	25	45	225	165	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,490	2,325	2,165	4,925	2,440	2,495
12. Personal and culinary services	2,810	790	2,020	2,360	520	1,840
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	495	400	85	1,765	1,180	590
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,175	1,120	55	770	710	60
Other	10	0	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	49,075	24,575	24,495	69,850	33,830	36,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,455	8,980	8,475	25,785	13,990	11,790
Education	2,475	500	1,975	2,925	740	2,185
13. Education	2,475	505	1,970	2,925	740	2,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	785	230	550	1,350	560	790
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	95	65	35	250	185	65
50. Visual and performing arts	685	170	515	1,100	375	725
Humanities	845	355	495	2,165	940	1,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	15	65	135	30	110
23. English language and literature/letters	20	10	10	595	190	410
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	415	170	245	305	110	195
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	20	10	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	30	10	180	135	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	30	25	405	255	155
54. History	70	50	25	440	220	220
55. French language and literature/letters	160	45	115	80	10	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,670	370	1,305	5,360	1,590	3,775
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	235	75	160
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	40	105	395	155	245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	685	60	625	1,065	95	965
22. Legal professions and studies	195	45	155	890	205	680
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	25	90	200	55	150
42. Psychology	205	35	170	815	175	640
45. Social sciences	330	165	160	1,770	835	930
Business, management and public administration	6,440	1,595	4,845	7,510	2,540	4,965
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	40	15	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	405	60	340	1,155	200	950
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,035	1,535	4,500	6,310	2,325	3,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	585	305	275	1,715	810	905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	240	95	145	985	420	560
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	35	30	235	115	125
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	15	30	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	135	100	35	350	225	125
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	60	40	125	45	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	590	335	260	1,265	740	530
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	490	320	175	960	620	345
25. Library science	75	0	75	100	15	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	170	95	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	30	15	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,510	8,125	390	8,525	8,010	510
04. Architecture and related services	140	90	55	225	145	80
14. Engineering	540	475	70	995	865	130
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,365	1,240	125	1,925	1,785	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,990	1,960	35	2,150	2,110	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,180	2,125	55	2,125	2,050	75
48. Precision production	2,295	2,240	50	1,105	1,050	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,915	1,340	580	1,305	800	500
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,350	865	480	485	310	170
03. Natural resources and conservation	575	475	100	820	490	330
Health and related fields	4,200	665	3,540	8,310	1,300	7,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	265	140	120	830	345	480
51. Health professions and related programs	3,875	505	3,370	7,350	870	6,480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	20	45	130	75	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,590	1,775	1,815	3,635	1,805	1,835
12. Personal and culinary services	2,265	565	1,700	1,665	355	1,310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	380	320	55	1,365	895	470
49. Transportation and materials moving	945	890	50	600	550	50
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,080	39,055	39,025	115,245	55,500	59,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,030	17,845	18,190	52,930	26,345	26,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	42,045	21,210	20,835	62,315	29,155	33,160
Location of study inside Canada	41,560	20,925	20,630	57,715	26,740	30,980
Same as province or territory of residence	41,050	20,640	20,410	54,495	25,295	29,205
Different than province or territory of residence	505	285	215	3,215	1,445	1,775
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	490	280	205	4,600	2,420	2,185
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	65	50	15	1,185	625	555
Philippines	25	20	0	170	60	110
India	0	0	0	335	190	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	10	0	1,035	630	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	10	115	50	60
France	200	125	70	35	20	15
Other	185	75	105	1,730	840	890
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	49,075	24,575	24,500	69,850	33,830	36,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,455	8,980	8,475	25,780	13,990	11,790
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,620	15,595	16,020	44,070	19,840	24,230
Location of study inside Canada	31,215	15,375	15,835	41,525	18,595	22,930
Same as province or territory of residence	30,920	15,235	15,685	39,310	17,565	21,750
Different than province or territory of residence	300	145	155	2,215	1,030	1,185
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	400	220	185	2,545	1,240	1,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	50	35	10	720	385	340
Philippines	25	25	0	150	50	100
India	0	0	0	210	110	100
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	0	345	180	165
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	15	95	40	55
France	160	95	65	25	10	10
Other	150	55	90	990	460	530
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	78,080	39,050	39,025	115,245	55,500	59,745
In the labour force	47,190	25,335	21,860	68,180	34,370	33,805
Employed	44,250	23,365	20,885	62,740	31,520	31,225
Unemployed	2,940	1,970	970	5,440	2,855	2,580
Not in the labour force	30,890	13,720	17,165	47,065	21,130	25,935
Participation rate	60.4	64.9	56.0	59.2	61.9	56.6
Employment rate	56.7	59.8	53.5	54.4	56.8	52.3
Unemployment rate	6.2	7.8	4.4	8.0	8.3	7.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	78,075	39,050	39,025	115,245	55,500	59,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,725	12,025	15,700	43,835	19,450	24,385
Worked	50,350	27,025	23,325	71,415	36,055	35,355
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	24,535	13,950	10,585	35,560	19,475	16,090
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,810	13,070	12,740	35,850	16,585	19,270
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	42.6	42.7	42.8	43.0	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	47,190	25,335	21,860	68,180	34,370	33,805
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	595	280	315	1,545	765	780
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	46,600	25,050	21,545	66,640	33,610	33,030
Employee	40,965	21,560	19,405	58,385	28,545	29,845
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,630	3,490	2,140	8,250	5,060	3,185
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	47,190	25,335	21,855	68,180	34,370	33,805
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	595	280	315	1,540	760	780
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	46,600	25,050	21,545	66,640	33,610	33,030
0 Management occupations	4,655	3,120	1,535	6,885	3,970	2,915
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,975	1,550	4,425	8,230	1,960	6,275
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,945	1,470	480	3,740	2,840	905
3 Health occupations	3,485	580	2,900	5,375	965	4,405
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,930	1,110	3,820	8,810	2,870	5,940
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	845	320	525	1,825	790	1,035
6 Sales and service occupations	10,005	3,830	6,175	17,005	7,110	9,895
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,125	7,830	300	10,495	9,935	560
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,820	1,505	310	1,350	1,065	280
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,815	3,740	1,075	2,925	2,105	820
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	47,190	25,335	21,855	68,180	34,375	33,810
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	595	280	310	1,540	765	775
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	46,595	25,055	21,545	66,640	33,610	33,030
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,250	2,410	845	1,275	835	435
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	540	440	100	425	375	50
22 Utilities	195	150	50	780	660	120
23 Construction	2,970	2,690	280	5,740	5,230	515
31-33 Manufacturing	8,795	6,745	2,050	5,045	3,685	1,360
41 Wholesale trade	1,190	865	320	2,070	1,550	520
44-45 Retail trade	5,735	2,625	3,110	8,770	4,060	4,705
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,180	1,715	465	2,535	1,815	715
51 Information and cultural industries	320	170	150	1,150	590	555
52 Finance and insurance	1,070	285	780	1,685	620	1,065
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	300	185	110	990	465	525
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,585	725	855	3,290	1,685	1,605
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	20	0	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,115	715	405	3,715	2,080	1,635
61 Educational services	3,065	865	2,200	5,905	1,945	3,960
62 Health care and social assistance	6,330	915	5,420	9,495	1,580	7,910
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	500	270	230	1,715	845	875
72 Accommodation and food services	3,190	1,035	2,155	5,110	2,040	3,065
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,455	1,270	1,185	3,090	1,500	1,590
91 Public administration	1,810	975	835	3,835	2,025	1,810
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,245	23,365	20,885	62,740	31,520	31,225
Worked at home	3,590	1,795	1,795	5,115	2,515	2,600
Worked outside Canada	50	45	0	140	60	75
No fixed workplace address	3,440	2,725	715	7,845	5,805	2,035
Worked at usual place	37,170	18,800	18,370	49,635	23,130	26,505
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	37,165	18,795	18,370	49,635	23,130	26,510
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	17,555	8,765	8,790	26,705	11,505	15,200
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,240	6,080	6,160	14,685	6,690	8,000
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,285	3,880	3,405	8,100	4,845	3,255
Commute to a different province or territory	90	75	15	150	95	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,610	21,520	19,090	57,480	28,940	28,545
Car, truck, van - as a driver	35,240	18,790	16,450	46,495	23,720	22,775
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,555	800	755	3,815	1,750	2,070
Public transit	220	115	105	2,050	840	1,210
Walked	2,870	1,305	1,560	3,745	1,730	2,015
Bicycle	245	195	50	820	590	230
Other method	485	320	165	560	310	245
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,610	21,520	19,085	57,485	28,940	28,545
Less than 15 minutes	22,345	11,265	11,080	21,195	9,845	11,360
15 to 29 minutes	11,445	6,090	5,360	19,645	9,165	10,480
30 to 44 minutes	3,855	2,305	1,550	8,255	4,245	4,010
45 to 59 minutes	1,375	770	615	3,690	2,210	1,480
60 minutes and over	1,590	1,100	485	4,695	3,480	1,220
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,610	21,520	19,085	57,480	28,935	28,550
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,465	1,760	705	3,730	2,725	1,005
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,095	5,820	2,275	9,975	6,255	3,725
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,965	6,970	6,990	14,675	7,265	7,410
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,460	2,600	4,865	14,095	5,455	8,635
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,505	850	1,655	5,695	2,255	3,435
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,120	3,520	2,595	9,315	4,980	4,335
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	51,410	27,545	23,865	73,565	37,040	36,525
Single responses	50,715	27,155	23,565	73,300	36,955	36,340
Official languages	50,715	27,155	23,565	73,200	36,895	36,300
English	440	280	160	72,945	36,825	36,115
French	50,275	26,870	23,405	250	65	190
Non-official languages	0	0	0	95	55	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	85	50	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	30	20	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	40	30	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	15	0	20
Chinese languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	690	395	300	265	85	180
English and French	685	390	295	175	60	115
English and non-official language	0	0	0	80	20	65
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	51,410	27,545	23,860	73,565	37,045	36,525
None	46,145	24,390	21,760	72,060	36,455	35,610
English	4,820	2,885	1,935	230	70	160
French	320	200	120	765	300	465
Non-official language	65	30	35	495	215	280
Aboriginal	0	0	0	85	10	75
Non-Aboriginal	60	30	30	415	200	205
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	45	30	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	91,140	45,715	45,425	133,810	64,940	68,870
Non-movers	83,700	42,045	41,655	115,640	56,090	59,555
Movers	7,440	3,665	3,775	18,170	8,850	9,315
Non-migrants	3,440	1,715	1,725	9,585	4,655	4,930
Migrants	4,000	1,955	2,045	8,580	4,195	4,385
Internal migrants	3,975	1,930	2,045	7,995	3,925	4,075
Intraprovincial migrants	3,895	1,875	2,015	7,475	3,640	3,830
Interprovincial migrants	80	55	25	525	280	240
External migrants	30	25	0	585	270	315
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	87,540	43,835	43,705	128,430	62,270	66,155
Non-movers	65,155	32,750	32,395	80,960	39,405	41,550
Movers	22,385	11,080	11,300	47,475	22,870	24,610
Non-migrants	10,440	5,190	5,255	22,870	11,125	11,745
Migrants	11,950	5,895	6,050	24,605	11,740	12,865
Internal migrants	11,620	5,725	5,900	22,965	10,890	12,070
Intraprovincial migrants	11,410	5,615	5,795	21,485	10,175	11,315
Interprovincial migrants	215	110	105	1,480	720	760
External migrants	320	175	150	1,645	850	795