Census Profile, 2016 Census
Mount Royal [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Souris--Moose Mountain [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Mount Royal Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Souris--Moose Mountain Saskatchewan [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Mount Royal [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Mount Royal [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Souris--Moose Mountain [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	103,320	...	...	72,635	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	101,258	...	...	72,058	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.0	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	43,829	...	...	34,896	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	40,766	...	...	29,615	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,583.3	...	...	1.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	22.54	...	...	42,348.52	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	103,320	48,690	54,630	72,635	36,570	36,065
0 to 14 years	18,905	9,770	9,130	14,385	7,210	7,170
0 to 4 years	6,090	3,155	2,940	4,845	2,450	2,395
5 to 9 years	6,535	3,365	3,170	4,955	2,465	2,490
10 to 14 years	6,275	3,250	3,025	4,590	2,300	2,290
15 to 64 years	64,390	30,605	33,785	45,765	23,535	22,225
15 to 19 years	6,385	3,325	3,060	4,380	2,210	2,170
20 to 24 years	6,815	3,475	3,335	3,970	2,105	1,865
25 to 29 years	5,825	2,930	2,895	4,635	2,390	2,245
30 to 34 years	6,325	2,895	3,430	4,785	2,385	2,400
35 to 39 years	7,160	3,255	3,900	4,695	2,400	2,295
40 to 44 years	6,940	3,135	3,805	4,175	2,180	1,995
45 to 49 years	6,820	3,170	3,650	4,195	2,145	2,045
50 to 54 years	6,665	3,100	3,565	5,065	2,615	2,450
55 to 59 years	6,015	2,845	3,165	5,180	2,670	2,510
60 to 64 years	5,455	2,480	2,975	4,685	2,445	2,240
65 years and over	20,030	8,315	11,715	12,485	5,820	6,670
65 to 69 years	5,385	2,410	2,980	3,660	1,855	1,805
70 to 74 years	4,225	1,840	2,390	2,820	1,360	1,455
75 to 79 years	3,435	1,450	1,985	2,090	1,005	1,085
80 to 84 years	2,915	1,185	1,735	1,805	815	990
85 years and over	4,060	1,435	2,625	2,115	785	1,335
85 to 89 years	2,235	875	1,360	1,310	560	755
90 to 94 years	1,355	430	930	580	185	395
95 to 99 years	400	120	280	195	40	155
100 years and over	70	15	50	30	0	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	20.1	16.7	19.8	19.7	19.9
15 to 64 years	62.3	62.9	61.8	63.0	64.4	61.6
65 years and over	19.4	17.1	21.4	17.2	15.9	18.5
85 years and over	3.9	2.9	4.8	2.9	2.1	3.7
Average age of the population	41.0	39.1	42.7	40.2	39.6	40.7
Median age of the population	40.2	38.0	42.0	39.4	39.1	39.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	40,765	...	...	29,615	...	...
Single-detached house	5,970	...	...	23,955	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	11,660	...	...	155	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	23,120	...	...	4,110	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,485	...	...	680	...	...
Row house	1,025	...	...	575	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,905	...	...	180	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	14,670	...	...	2,580	...	...
Other single-attached house	40	...	...	90	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	15	...	...	1,390	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	40,770	...	...	29,615	...	...
1 person	12,690	...	...	8,455	...	...
2 persons	11,645	...	...	11,050	...	...
3 persons	6,475	...	...	3,725	...	...
4 persons	6,055	...	...	3,725	...	...
5 or more persons	3,905	...	...	2,655	...	...
Number of persons in private households	101,360	...	...	71,180	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	84,420	38,920	45,495	58,255	29,360	28,895
Married or living common law	45,730	22,600	23,125	37,320	18,745	18,575
Married	40,795	20,135	20,660	31,415	15,795	15,620
Living common law	4,935	2,465	2,470	5,905	2,950	2,955
Not married and not living common law	38,690	16,320	22,370	20,930	10,610	10,320
Never married	25,305	12,735	12,570	13,055	7,770	5,285
Separated	1,940	715	1,225	1,265	625	635
Divorced	5,885	1,975	3,910	2,750	1,455	1,300
Widowed	5,565	895	4,670	3,865	765	3,095
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	26,660	...	...	20,630	...	...
2 persons	11,335	...	...	11,065	...	...
3 persons	6,175	...	...	3,605	...	...
4 persons	5,875	...	...	3,655	...	...
5 or more persons	3,275	...	...	2,295	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	26,660	...	...	20,625	...	...
Total couple families	21,810	...	...	18,230	...	...
Married couples	19,350	...	...	15,280	...	...
Common-law couples	2,465	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,850	...	...	2,395	...	...
Female parent	4,100	...	...	1,740	...	...
Male parent	755	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,810	...	...	18,235	...	...
Couples without children	8,395	...	...	9,690	...	...
Couples with children	13,420	...	...	8,545	...	...
1 child	4,780	...	...	2,965	...	...
2 children	5,470	...	...	3,395	...	...
3 or more children	3,170	...	...	2,180	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,850	...	...	2,395	...	...
1 child	2,940	...	...	1,375	...	...
2 children	1,400	...	...	640	...	...
3 or more children	515	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,700	7,530	11,175	11,250	6,235	5,015
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	40,765	...	...	29,615	...	...
One-census-family households	25,805	...	...	20,095	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,105	...	...	9,500	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,700	...	...	10,600	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	415	...	...	260	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,545	...	...	9,260	...	...
One-person households	12,690	...	...	8,455	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,855	...	...	810	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	101,905	48,215	53,690	71,575	36,215	35,365
English only	27,015	11,845	15,170	69,360	35,175	34,180
French only	9,615	4,315	5,300	20	10	5
English and French	62,840	31,000	31,845	2,065	960	1,105
Neither English nor French	2,435	1,060	1,375	135	65	70
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	101,905	48,215	53,690	71,575	36,215	35,365
English	54,235	25,190	29,050	70,545	35,710	34,830
French	33,360	16,080	17,280	880	430	450
English and French	11,955	5,925	6,025	25	15	10
Neither English nor French	2,360	1,020	1,335	130	60	70
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	60,210	28,150	32,060	890	435	455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	59.1	58.4	59.7	1.2	1.2	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	101,900	48,215	53,690	71,580	36,215	35,360
Single responses	95,530	45,220	50,315	70,805	35,835	34,965
Official languages	54,065	26,040	28,025	65,945	33,440	32,515
English	30,055	14,305	15,750	64,905	32,945	31,960
French	24,015	11,740	12,275	1,045	495	550
Non-official languages	41,470	19,180	22,285	4,855	2,405	2,450
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	205	105	100
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	115	60	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	90	50	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	90	45	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	80	40	40
Dakota	0	0	0	65	35	30
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	41,455	19,175	22,280	4,650	2,295	2,350
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,470	2,860	2,610	70	50	20
Berber languages	145	80	65	0	0	0
Kabyle	70	40	30	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	20	10	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	15	10	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,285	2,750	2,535	65	45	25
Amharic	105	60	50	0	0	0
Arabic	3,635	1,890	1,745	30	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,515	790	725	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	10	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,890	885	1,005	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	180	80	100	5	0	5
Vietnamese	1,715	810	900	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,435	2,705	4,730	1,575	735	840
Bikol	45	20	25	10	5	5
Cebuano	295	100	195	90	40	50
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	190	65	125	10	5	5
Ilocano	1,055	400	655	25	15	15
Malagasy	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malay	75	35	45	10	10	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	75	25	40	5	0	0
Pangasinan	30	15	20	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,525	1,990	3,535	1,405	660	750
Waray-Waray	20	5	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	95	40	60	15	5	10
Creole languages	450	210	235	25	10	10
Haitian Creole	10	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	410	195	220	15	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	1,510	765	740	55	25	30
Kannada	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	15	15	40	20	20
Tamil	1,400	710	690	10	5	5
Telugu	55	30	20	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,525	9,300	10,225	2,435	1,220	1,215
Albanian	60	35	30	5	0	5
Armenian	335	150	180	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,255	2,380	2,880	615	285	330
Baltic languages	35	5	25	10	0	10
Latvian	15	5	10	10	5	5
Lithuanian	15	5	15	5	0	0
Slavic languages	5,220	2,370	2,850	605	280	320
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	10	0	5	0
Bulgarian	430	210	215	0	5	0
Croatian	85	30	50	10	5	5
Czech	65	30	35	5	0	5
Macedonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	525	205	315	95	35	65
Russian	3,625	1,660	1,965	120	60	55
Serbian	130	70	60	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	5
Slovak	55	25	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	5	5	0	5
Ukrainian	235	110	130	360	170	190
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,520	670	850	1,265	640	620
Afrikaans	0	0	0	140	75	60
Danish	5	0	0	25	15	5
Dutch	40	20	20	90	40	45
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	385	140	250	980	495	485
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	15	5	10
Swedish	15	5	10	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	5	5	5
Yiddish	1,050	500	550	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,110	560	550	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	4,410	2,270	2,145	335	190	145
Indo-Aryan languages	2,265	1,190	1,075	300	170	135
Bengali	1,235	660	580	5	0	0
Gujarati	385	185	200	100	50	45
Hindi	100	55	45	55	30	25
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	10	5	0	0	5	0
Nepali	15	10	10	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	95	80	100	60	40
Sindhi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	275	140	140	40	20	20
Iranian languages	2,135	1,075	1,060	15	10	5
Kurdish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Pashto	35	25	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,075	1,040	1,035	20	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	6,830	3,235	3,595	185	85	100
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,530	735	790	10	10	5
Portuguese	600	280	320	10	5	5
Romanian	2,020	960	1,060	20	10	5
Spanish	2,660	1,255	1,410	140	65	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	95	30	65	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	525	245	280	115	65	55
Mongolic languages	80	40	45	0	0	0
Mongolian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	595	320	275	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	40	25	20	15	10	5
Bamanankan	35	20	20	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	5	5	5	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	75	45	35	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	25	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	15	5	10	5	5	0
Wolof	130	70	60	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	190	105	90	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,725	1,300	1,425	170	85	85
Chinese languages	2,715	1,290	1,415	155	75	80
Cantonese	665	335	330	40	20	20
Hakka	15	10	10	5	0	0
Mandarin	1,695	805	885	50	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	55	70	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	165	70	95	60	30	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	15	10	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	155	70	80	10	0	5
Lao	130	70	60	0	0	5
Thai	25	5	20	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	230	120	110	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	170	85	80	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	720	295	420	110	55	55
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	20	5	15	25	15	10
Hungarian	690	285	400	85	45	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	5	0	0
Multiple responses	6,370	2,990	3,380	775	375	405
English and French	1,650	835	815	105	60	45
English and non-official language	2,620	1,085	1,530	650	300	345
French and non-official language	1,320	655	665	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	775	415	365	5	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	101,905	48,215	53,690	71,580	36,210	35,365
Single responses	90,420	43,025	47,390	70,295	35,575	34,715
Official languages	65,180	31,195	33,990	67,990	34,440	33,550
English	40,835	19,235	21,605	67,800	34,345	33,455
French	24,340	11,955	12,385	190	95	95
Non-official languages	25,235	11,835	13,400	2,300	1,135	1,165
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	35	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,230	11,835	13,395	2,275	1,120	1,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,390	1,220	1,170	45	30	10
Berber languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	5	0	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,340	1,190	1,150	40	25	15
Amharic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Arabic	1,610	815	800	20	15	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	655	340	320	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	15	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,480	700	775	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	110	55	60	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,370	650	720	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,405	1,710	2,695	930	440	490
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	100	45	55	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	55	20	30	5	5	5
Ilocano	440	185	250	15	10	5
Malagasy	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malay	35	20	15	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,700	1,395	2,305	885	410	470
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	5
Creole languages	170	75	90	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	155	75	85	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,230	625	610	30	15	20
Kannada	25	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	5	10	15	10	10
Tamil	1,165	590	575	0	0	0
Telugu	25	15	10	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,105	5,860	6,250	1,045	525	515
Albanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	200	90	115	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,825	1,825	2,000	250	115	130
Baltic languages	15	0	10	5	5	5
Latvian	10	0	5	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,810	1,815	1,995	240	115	125
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	340	170	175	0	5	0
Croatian	35	20	20	5	0	5
Czech	20	5	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	170	75	100	15	10	10
Russian	2,995	1,420	1,570	60	25	35
Serbian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	10	0	0	5
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	125	65	60	150	75	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	80	80	465	245	220
Afrikaans	0	0	0	105	55	50
Danish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dutch	5	0	0	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	55	25	35	335	180	165
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	100	55	45	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	495	235	260	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	3,560	1,800	1,765	225	115	110
Indo-Aryan languages	1,715	885	835	210	110	105
Bengali	1,025	535	490	0	0	0
Gujarati	260	125	140	60	25	30
Hindi	65	40	30	40	25	20
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	60	30	25
Sindhi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	15	5	0	0	0
Urdu	210	110	105	50	25	20
Iranian languages	1,840	915	925	10	5	5
Kurdish	20	5	10	0	0	0
Pashto	30	15	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,785	885	900	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,830	1,810	2,020	95	40	55
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	320	150	175	5	0	0
Portuguese	375	185	185	5	5	5
Romanian	1,470	705	760	10	0	0
Spanish	1,655	770	890	80	30	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	20	30	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	435	205	230	80	40	40
Mongolic languages	80	35	40	0	0	0
Mongolian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	145	80	65	10	5	0
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	60	40	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	10	10	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,250	1,090	1,160	105	55	55
Chinese languages	2,240	1,085	1,160	100	50	55
Cantonese	500	240	260	25	10	15
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,515	745	770	35	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	35	45	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	45	60	40	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	60	55	0	0	5
Lao	95	50	45	0	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	110	50	55	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	70	35	35	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	245	95	150	5	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	240	95	145	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,490	5,190	6,305	1,280	640	645
English and French	2,405	1,175	1,230	50	20	25
English and non-official language	5,320	2,255	3,060	1,225	610	615
French and non-official language	2,115	960	1,155	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	1,655	795	855	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	101,905	48,215	53,690	71,580	36,215	35,365
None	67,585	31,995	35,585	68,400	34,640	33,760
English	11,535	5,480	6,055	1,295	625	670
French	8,285	4,050	4,235	385	180	200
Non-official language	11,110	5,015	6,095	1,470	755	715
Aboriginal	5	0	5	230	135	100
Non-Aboriginal	11,105	5,015	6,090	1,235	620	615
English and French	1,615	780	835	0	5	0
English and non-official language	800	405	395	15	10	10
French and non-official language	875	430	440	10	10	5
English, French and non-official language	105	60	45	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	82,465	38,280	44,185	56,850	28,850	28,005
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,320	36,210	42,110	54,945	28,035	26,910
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,766	31,010	27,148	40,060	51,964	30,948
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,335	36,215	42,115	54,950	28,035	26,915
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,575	28,239	25,340	36,004	44,718	28,706
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,515	32,105	36,410	51,775	26,860	24,915
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,775	31,438	23,294	37,523	50,340	27,569
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,295	27,190	36,100	34,680	14,795	19,875
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,505	3,038	7,949	5,788	5,751	5,814
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,615	26,355	27,260	43,725	23,625	20,100
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,729	29,741	22,727	35,967	48,765	26,620
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	82,465	38,295	44,170	56,760	28,790	27,975
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,365	36,220	42,145	54,825	28,000	26,830
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,779	72,454	43,309	54,310	68,032	39,989
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,360	36,220	42,145	54,835	28,000	26,830
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,375	53,019	35,088	44,081	53,357	34,402
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,280	31,940	36,345	51,600	26,770	24,825
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,681	76,444	41,190	52,585	66,839	37,211
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,500	27,475	36,020	34,450	14,700	19,750
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,044	6,635	9,118	7,677	7,849	7,550
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,640	26,300	27,345	43,590	23,500	20,090
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,123	67,111	37,710	49,414	62,861	33,682
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	82,465	38,290	44,175	56,765	28,790	27,975
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,185	11,585	9,600	20,530	12,650	7,875
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,540	50,258	41,439	56,295	66,582	45,385
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	77,078	93,095	57,750	67,892	79,045	49,984
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.5	93.1	82.0	90.9	93.8	85.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.3	68.1	56.6	72.1	77.0	63.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.5	6.9	18.0	9.1	6.2	14.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	82,460	38,285	44,180	56,850	28,850	28,000
Without total income	4,145	2,075	2,070	1,900	815	1,090
With total income	78,325	36,210	42,110	54,950	28,040	26,915
Percentage with total income	95.0	94.6	95.3	96.7	97.2	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,115	6,520	6,590	6,655	2,660	3,995
$10,000 to $19,999	14,995	6,200	8,800	7,485	2,830	4,655
$20,000 to $29,999	12,315	4,915	7,405	7,140	2,700	4,435
$30,000 to $39,999	8,905	3,885	5,020	6,155	2,570	3,585
$40,000 to $49,999	6,425	2,710	3,710	5,845	2,740	3,105
$50,000 to $59,999	4,480	1,985	2,495	4,580	2,455	2,130
$60,000 to $69,999	3,315	1,510	1,805	3,650	2,230	1,425
$70,000 to $79,999	2,550	1,205	1,345	2,845	1,825	1,025
$80,000 to $89,999	1,950	930	1,020	2,345	1,555	790
$90,000 to $99,999	1,460	740	725	1,840	1,250	590
$100,000 and over	8,805	5,615	3,195	6,410	5,225	1,185
$100,000 to $149,999	3,965	2,255	1,710	4,475	3,565	910
$150,000 and over	4,840	3,360	1,485	1,930	1,660	270
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	82,465	38,285	44,180	56,850	28,850	28,005
Without after-tax income	4,135	2,070	2,065	1,905	815	1,090
With after-tax income	78,330	36,215	42,115	54,950	28,035	26,910
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	94.6	95.3	96.7	97.2	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,460	6,635	6,825	6,785	2,715	4,070
$10,000 to $19,999	15,665	6,495	9,165	7,865	2,965	4,900
$20,000 to $29,999	14,335	5,940	8,400	8,275	3,170	5,100
$30,000 to $39,999	10,260	4,390	5,870	7,750	3,460	4,290
$40,000 to $49,999	6,780	2,910	3,870	6,705	3,530	3,180
$50,000 to $59,999	4,425	2,030	2,395	5,070	3,060	2,010
$60,000 to $69,999	3,090	1,470	1,620	3,690	2,395	1,290
$70,000 to $79,999	2,060	1,065	995	2,705	1,830	875
$80,000 and over	8,260	5,280	2,980	6,100	4,900	1,200
$80,000 to $89,999	1,515	840	670	1,855	1,370	480
$90,000 to $99,999	1,160	655	505	1,325	1,055	270
$100,000 and over	5,590	3,790	1,800	2,915	2,475	445
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	82,465	38,280	44,185	56,855	28,850	28,000
Without employment income	28,845	11,925	16,925	13,130	5,230	7,900
With employment income	53,620	26,355	27,260	43,720	23,625	20,100
Percentage with employment income	65.0	68.8	61.7	76.9	81.9	71.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,060	3,800	4,255	6,075	2,905	3,170
$5,000 to $9,999	4,915	2,220	2,695	3,415	1,420	1,995
$10,000 to $19,999	8,745	3,760	4,980	5,305	2,275	3,035
$20,000 to $29,999	8,050	3,475	4,575	4,550	1,830	2,720
$30,000 to $39,999	5,470	2,720	2,755	4,185	1,745	2,435
$40,000 to $49,999	3,820	1,815	2,000	3,920	1,875	2,045
$50,000 to $59,999	2,745	1,375	1,375	3,155	1,745	1,410
$60,000 to $69,999	2,010	1,060	950	2,625	1,690	935
$70,000 to $79,999	1,760	865	895	2,130	1,445	680
$80,000 and over	8,050	5,270	2,785	8,360	6,685	1,680
$80,000 to $89,999	1,215	650	560	1,925	1,315	610
$90,000 to $99,999	940	555	385	1,410	1,015	395
$100,000 and over	5,895	4,060	1,840	5,020	4,350	665
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	40,765	...	...	29,615	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,413	...	...	79,148	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,112	...	...	68,316	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,690	...	...	8,455	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,539	...	...	39,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,251	...	...	35,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	28,075	...	...	21,160	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,278	...	...	98,414	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,702	...	...	84,277	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	40,785	...	...	29,600	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,095	...	...	100,598	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,341	...	...	81,657	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,690	...	...	8,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,000	...	...	54,538	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,536	...	...	44,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	28,095	...	...	21,150	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	136,681	...	...	119,008	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,572	...	...	96,479	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	40,765	...	...	29,615	...	...
Under $5,000	1,025	...	...	460	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	845	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,470	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,280	...	...	1,160	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,200	...	...	1,200	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,950	...	...	985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,010	...	...	1,165	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,900	...	...	1,090	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,890	...	...	1,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,900	...	...	1,065	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,415	...	...	2,070	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,900	...	...	2,080	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,160	...	...	1,855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,850	...	...	1,755	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,510	...	...	1,675	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,465	...	...	11,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,730	...	...	3,525	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,780	...	...	2,530	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,245	...	...	2,910	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,710	...	...	2,250	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	40,765	...	...	29,615	...	...
Under $5,000	1,110	...	...	485	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	865	...	...	275	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,480	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,375	...	...	1,205	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,430	...	...	1,310	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,250	...	...	1,145	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,285	...	...	1,330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,305	...	...	1,315	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,190	...	...	1,330	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,190	...	...	1,325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,890	...	...	2,560	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,955	...	...	2,445	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,335	...	...	2,295	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,795	...	...	2,065	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,435	...	...	1,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,880	...	...	8,150	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,520	...	...	3,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,570	...	...	2,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,790	...	...	2,620	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,880	...	...	20,625	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,564	...	...	97,227	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,652	...	...	83,432	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,920	...	...	9,420	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,808	...	...	88,356	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,316	...	...	75,913	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,435	...	...	8,595	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,115	...	...	121,675	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	81,037	...	...	101,971	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,635	...	...	2,240	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,789	...	...	53,984	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,702	...	...	49,906	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,900	...	...	20,590	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	139,668	...	...	118,665	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,428	...	...	96,106	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,915	...	...	9,460	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	147,751	...	...	103,931	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,857	...	...	85,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,395	...	...	8,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	163,373	...	...	148,956	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,828	...	...	118,255	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,700	...	...	2,215	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,789	...	...	67,565	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,544	...	...	57,927	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,190	6,645	9,540	10,225	5,665	4,555
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,696	24,565	26,265	39,129	47,488	31,063
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,208	23,104	24,839	34,756	40,677	28,937
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,170	6,635	9,530	10,190	5,635	4,560
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,815	43,650	42,234	52,427	57,925	45,634
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,818	35,064	34,646	42,995	46,426	38,756
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	101,365	48,050	53,315	71,180	36,035	35,145
In the bottom half of the distribution	60,540	28,100	32,440	30,980	14,965	16,010
In the bottom decile	13,745	6,600	7,140	5,720	2,865	2,855
In the second decile	13,545	5,885	7,655	6,310	2,785	3,530
In the third decile	13,875	6,470	7,410	5,930	2,825	3,105
In the fourth decile	11,045	5,175	5,870	6,285	3,085	3,205
In the fifth decile	8,335	3,960	4,375	6,725	3,410	3,315
In the top half of the distribution	40,820	19,950	20,870	40,205	21,070	19,135
In the sixth decile	6,740	3,160	3,575	7,410	3,765	3,650
In the seventh decile	6,205	2,975	3,230	7,810	4,060	3,755
In the eighth decile	5,875	2,885	2,990	8,130	4,245	3,885
In the ninth decile	6,820	3,335	3,480	8,490	4,450	4,045
In the top decile	15,180	7,590	7,590	8,355	4,545	3,810
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	101,360	48,050	53,310	68,070	34,470	33,600
0 to 17 years	22,675	11,750	10,925	15,880	7,940	7,940
0 to 5 years	7,420	3,845	3,580	5,445	2,755	2,690
18 to 64 years	60,445	28,515	31,930	41,125	21,220	19,910
65 years and over	18,245	7,785	10,455	11,075	5,315	5,760
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,220	9,450	10,775	7,080	3,265	3,815
0 to 17 years	4,680	2,450	2,225	2,010	955	1,055
0 to 5 years	1,510	790	720	730	340	385
18 to 64 years	12,335	5,820	6,520	3,395	1,675	1,720
65 years and over	3,205	1,175	2,030	1,670	635	1,040
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.9	19.7	20.2	10.4	9.5	11.4
0 to 17 years (%)	20.6	20.9	20.4	12.7	12.0	13.3
0 to 5 years (%)	20.4	20.5	20.1	13.4	12.3	14.3
18 to 64 years (%)	20.4	20.4	20.4	8.3	7.9	8.6
65 years and over (%)	17.6	15.1	19.4	15.1	11.9	18.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	16,105	7,590	8,510	2,510	1,265	1,245
0 to 17 years	3,465	1,830	1,635	760	355	405
0 to 5 years	1,140	610	535	285	125	160
18 to 64 years	10,435	4,995	5,445	1,575	830	745
65 years and over	2,200	765	1,435	180	85	90
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	15.9	15.8	16.0	3.7	3.7	3.7
0 to 17 years (%)	15.3	15.6	15.0	4.8	4.5	5.1
0 to 5 years (%)	15.4	15.9	14.9	5.2	4.5	5.9
18 to 64 years (%)	17.3	17.5	17.1	3.8	3.9	3.7
65 years and over (%)	12.1	9.8	13.7	1.6	1.6	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	101,415	48,120	53,295	71,020	35,955	35,065
Official languages	98,820	46,970	51,850	70,875	35,890	34,980
English	89,310	42,565	46,745	70,860	35,885	34,975
French	72,190	35,380	36,805	2,020	895	1,120
Non-official languages	60,430	27,940	32,490	5,915	2,945	2,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	420	225	195
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	270	140	135
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	235	120	115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	210	105	105
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	50	25	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	150	85	65
Dakota	0	0	0	115	65	50
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60,430	27,940	32,490	5,495	2,720	2,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	13,810	7,015	6,800	90	60	30
Berber languages	225	115	115	0	0	0
Kabyle	105	60	55	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	55	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	13,720	6,970	6,755	85	60	30
Amharic	135	65	65	10	10	0
Arabic	6,495	3,315	3,180	45	30	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	7,405	3,750	3,655	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	10	0	40	25	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,315	1,065	1,250	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	230	115	110	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,090	955	1,140	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,600	3,875	6,720	2,070	970	1,100
Bikol	60	30	30	0	0	10
Cebuano	280	75	200	120	40	80
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	235	90	150	15	10	0
Ilocano	1,165	460	700	10	10	10
Malagasy	80	45	35	0	0	0
Malay	60	30	30	15	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10,070	3,620	6,445	2,040	955	1,080
Waray-Waray	30	10	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	20	10	10
Creole languages	1,060	500	560	30	20	15
Haitian Creole	40	20	20	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	920	440	485	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	120	55	60	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,800	960	840	80	35	45
Kannada	50	25	30	0	0	0
Malayalam	50	20	25	55	25	30
Tamil	1,680	895	785	15	10	10
Telugu	60	40	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	28,690	13,560	15,130	2,730	1,415	1,325
Albanian	90	45	40	15	0	10
Armenian	495	240	255	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	6,550	3,050	3,505	570	275	300
Baltic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	6,535	3,045	3,490	570	275	300
Belarusan	55	30	30	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	400	220	185	0	0	0
Croatian	145	75	75	10	10	10
Czech	105	35	70	10	10	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	495	200	295	70	35	35
Russian	5,220	2,435	2,785	230	110	120
Serbian	185	95	90	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	95	50	45	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	30	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	595	250	345	380	170	215
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,570	1,635	1,935	1,195	615	580
Afrikaans	10	10	0	130	65	60
Danish	10	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	80	40	40	125	55	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,130	545	585	890	470	420
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	15	10	25	0	15
Swedish	55	15	40	15	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	20	10	10
Yiddish	2,370	1,070	1,300	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Greek	1,530	770	760	60	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	5,275	2,765	2,515	500	270	235
Indo-Aryan languages	2,730	1,485	1,245	490	265	225
Bengali	1,310	730	580	10	10	0
Gujarati	430	230	205	155	85	70
Hindi	655	330	325	240	125	115
Kashmiri	15	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	45	20	20	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	200	100	95	140	80	55
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	655	360	300	90	45	40
Iranian languages	2,585	1,300	1,285	10	0	0
Kurdish	50	20	30	0	0	0
Pashto	50	25	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,525	1,275	1,250	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	12,955	5,865	7,085	445	260	185
Catalan	10	15	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,055	1,415	1,635	25	15	10
Portuguese	910	490	420	35	0	25
Romanian	2,645	1,205	1,435	20	15	0
Spanish	7,190	3,145	4,045	375	225	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	240	110	130	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Georgian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Korean	645	335	310	95	40	55
Mongolic languages	95	45	50	0	0	0
Mongolian	90	50	45	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,010	575	430	95	60	35
Akan (Twi)	50	20	30	10	10	10
Bamanankan	110	70	45	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	25	25	0	10	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	95	60	35	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	0	15	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	125	60	65	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	30	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	0	20	15	10
Swahili	35	25	10	15	10	10
Wolof	210	115	95	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	10	15	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	345	190	150	45	35	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	30	15	40	15	20
American Sign Language	20	10	15	0	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	30	0	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,095	1,425	1,670	185	90	95
Chinese languages	3,095	1,425	1,670	170	75	95
Cantonese	890	400	490	45	30	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,225	1,020	1,205	65	30	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	155	75	80	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	170	75	95	65	25	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	15	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	215	90	120	25	10	15
Lao	180	95	90	0	0	0
Thai	50	10	40	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	375	185	190	30	10	15
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Turkish	320	160	155	10	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	840	315	525	85	45	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	15	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	830	305	525	70	45	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	50	50	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	101,415	48,120	53,295	71,020	35,955	35,065
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	84,260	40,210	44,055	67,550	34,315	33,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,905	10,285	9,620	16,100	8,060	8,040
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	64,355	29,925	34,430	51,450	26,245	25,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	17,155	7,915	9,245	3,465	1,640	1,825
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	101,415	48,120	53,295	71,020	35,955	35,070
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	50,075	24,875	25,195	65,785	33,450	32,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	47,480	21,500	25,985	4,670	2,210	2,460
Before 1981	11,635	5,240	6,395	690	325	360
1981 to 1990	5,170	2,355	2,810	200	90	115
1991 to 2000	7,690	3,380	4,305	380	185	190
2001 to 2010	13,080	5,760	7,320	1,060	545	515
2001 to 2005	5,155	2,280	2,875	275	120	155
2006 to 2010	7,925	3,480	4,445	785	420	360
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,910	4,760	5,145	2,345	1,065	1,280
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,855	1,740	2,120	565	295	265
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	47,485	21,500	25,985	4,670	2,205	2,460
Under 5 years	3,775	1,890	1,885	530	250	275
5 to 14 years	7,060	3,400	3,665	960	450	505
15 to 24 years	8,735	4,010	4,725	705	325	385
25 to 44 years	23,690	10,410	13,280	2,265	1,050	1,220
45 years and over	4,210	1,785	2,430	210	125	80
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	47,485	21,500	25,985	4,670	2,210	2,460
Americas	5,620	2,355	3,260	750	295	455
Brazil	265	135	135	0	0	0
Colombia	315	150	165	10	0	0
El Salvador	155	60	100	15	10	10
Guyana	145	45	95	10	0	10
Haiti	690	305	385	0	0	0
Jamaica	440	145	295	60	40	25
Mexico	375	150	225	135	55	80
Peru	205	100	105	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	250	105	145	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	990	430	560	425	140	280
Other places of birth in Americas	1,790	735	1,055	80	40	40
Europe	11,755	5,440	6,315	1,120	545	580
Bosnia and Herzegovina	75	50	20	0	10	0
Croatia	80	35	45	0	10	0
France	1,810	940	875	10	0	0
Germany	420	190	230	200	105	85
Greece	500	250	250	25	10	10
Hungary	420	120	305	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	0	30	10	20
Italy	690	345	340	10	10	10
Netherlands	55	20	30	85	35	45
Poland	545	230	320	25	10	15
Portugal	195	100	90	0	0	0
Romania	1,745	755	985	15	0	10
Russian Federation	1,365	600	765	55	20	35
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	85	40	40	0	0	0
Ukraine	985	425	565	220	105	115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	430	190	235	370	175	195
Other places of birth in Europe	2,350	1,140	1,210	80	50	30
Africa	7,645	3,825	3,820	290	155	130
Algeria	740	390	350	0	0	0
Egypt	800	415	390	0	0	0
Ethiopia	110	55	55	0	0	0
Kenya	20	10	15	0	0	0
Morocco	3,745	1,805	1,940	10	0	0
Nigeria	55	35	15	10	0	10
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	30	15	110	50	55
Other places of birth in Africa	2,120	1,080	1,040	155	95	65
Asia	22,445	9,865	12,580	2,480	1,190	1,285
Afghanistan	135	60	75	0	0	0
Bangladesh	895	490	405	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,745	765	980	110	50	60
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100	40	55	15	20	0
India	595	280	315	355	190	165
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,960	960	995	10	10	0
Iraq	220	105	115	0	0	0
Japan	95	20	80	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	335	185	150	30	10	25
Lebanon	1,205	615	595	15	15	0
Pakistan	370	185	185	85	45	40
Philippines	8,915	3,335	5,575	1,715	800	915
Sri Lanka	960	505	460	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	385	190	200	0	0	0
Taiwan	65	25	30	0	10	0
Viet Nam	1,420	635	785	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	3,045	1,455	1,590	110	55	60
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	15	10	35	20	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,910	4,760	5,150	2,340	1,060	1,285
Americas	975	440	530	180	55	130
Brazil	105	55	50	0	0	0
Colombia	135	65	75	10	0	0
Cuba	50	25	25	0	0	0
Haiti	110	50	60	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	50	30	20
Mexico	120	60	60	20	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	110	55	60	75	0	70
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	50	25	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	280	95	185	35	15	20
Europe	1,865	960	905	210	75	135
France	415	235	180	0	0	0
Germany	10	10	0	30	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	15	0	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	410	215	195	0	0	0
Romania	170	75	90	0	0	0
Russian Federation	260	150	110	25	0	15
Ukraine	295	120	180	90	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	15	15	35	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	270	130	135	15	10	0
Africa	1,495	785	710	150	85	65
Algeria	220	130	95	0	0	0
Cameroon	135	80	55	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	10	20	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	85	30	55	0	0	0
Egypt	180	115	70	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	30	15	0
Ethiopia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	260	130	125	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tunisia	130	45	90	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	415	220	195	75	45	30
Asia	5,575	2,570	3,005	1,790	845	950
Afghanistan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Bangladesh	120	65	60	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	485	195	290	15	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	145	85	65	275	145	135
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,045	510	535	0	0	10
Iraq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Israel	190	105	90	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	115	50	60	25	10	15
Lebanon	155	85	75	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	40	30	10	50	30	25
Philippines	2,615	1,145	1,465	1,360	635	725
Saudi Arabia	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	65	40	30	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	85	40	45	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	15	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	90	30	60	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	300	145	155	45	20	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	10	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	101,415	48,120	53,295	71,020	35,955	35,065
First generationCensus data footnote 69	52,100	23,630	28,465	5,445	2,650	2,800
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	28,755	14,400	14,355	7,905	3,910	3,995
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	20,560	10,080	10,480	57,670	29,400	28,275
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	36,560	16,570	19,990	4,005	1,895	2,110
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	23,825	10,850	12,975	3,100	1,570	1,530
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	11,290	4,615	6,675	1,230	870	360
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	12,535	6,230	6,300	1,875	700	1,175
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	8,220	3,545	4,675	745	240	510
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,935	1,980	1,950	150	80	70
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	580	195	385	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	101,415	48,120	53,295	71,020	35,955	35,065
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	205	80	125	5,860	2,975	2,880
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	190	80	115	5,770	2,950	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	85	40	45	3,730	1,890	1,840
Métis	100	40	60	2,020	1,060	965
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	20	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	30	10	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	60	15	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	101,210	48,040	53,175	65,160	32,980	32,180
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	101,415	48,120	53,295	71,020	35,955	35,065
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	90	50	40	3,640	1,825	1,820
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	101,325	48,070	53,260	67,380	34,135	33,245
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	101,415	48,120	53,295	71,020	35,950	35,065
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	55	15	40	3,235	1,605	1,625
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	50	20	30	3,190	1,590	1,600
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	45	15	30	2,910	1,465	1,445
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	270	125	150
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	40	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	40	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	550	245	305	3,225	1,590	1,635
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	545	245	300	3,100	1,540	1,560
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	500	230	270	1,340	650	690
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	10	30	1,740	875	865
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	0	125	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	125	50	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	100,810	47,855	52,955	64,565	32,760	31,800
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	101,415	48,120	53,295	71,020	35,955	35,065
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	39,805	18,290	21,520	3,950	1,965	1,985
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,940	2,640	2,300	605	320	280
Chinese	3,180	1,420	1,760	210	100	105
Black	6,285	3,005	3,280	410	200	210
Filipino	11,900	4,660	7,240	2,195	1,050	1,150
Latin American	1,995	960	1,040	115	50	60
Arab	3,975	2,075	1,895	35	15	15
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,925	1,330	1,595	90	60	35
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,295	1,155	1,135	40	20	20
Korean	680	350	335	75	35	45
Japanese	170	60	110	40	25	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	325	140	190	55	40	15
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,130	495	635	75	45	35
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	61,610	29,835	31,780	67,070	33,990	33,080
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	101,420	48,120	53,295	71,020	35,955	35,065
North American Aboriginal origins	605	265	340	6,455	3,190	3,265
First Nations (North American Indian)	560	250	310	4,415	2,175	2,240
Inuit	0	0	0	25	10	15
Métis	50	15	35	2,180	1,065	1,115
Other North American origins	15,670	7,870	7,800	19,400	9,845	9,550
Acadian	105	50	55	50	25	25
American	1,260	600	655	925	405	525
Canadian	14,365	7,250	7,120	18,755	9,540	9,215
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	10	10	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	475	250	230	0	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	49,155	23,420	25,735	54,360	27,295	27,065
British Isles origins	7,155	3,420	3,740	33,640	16,605	17,040
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	10
English	3,210	1,550	1,650	19,970	9,735	10,240
Irish	3,145	1,420	1,725	12,595	6,180	6,415
Manx	0	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish	1,970	890	1,075	15,610	7,445	8,165
Welsh	160	95	65	1,100	475	625
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	745	380	360	1,060	540	515
French origins	10,435	5,045	5,385	9,490	4,485	5,005
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	0	0	0	0
French	10,420	5,040	5,375	9,490	4,490	5,005
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,165	1,970	2,195	25,150	12,455	12,695
Austrian	950	420	535	950	475	480
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	585	310	270	1,655	855	805
Dutch	410	220	190	2,370	1,135	1,235
Flemish	0	0	10	65	35	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,160	985	1,175	21,580	10,730	10,855
Luxembourger	25	0	15	35	30	10
Swiss	285	165	120	315	150	170
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	15	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	315	155	165	9,445	4,750	4,695
Danish	85	25	55	1,110	535	570
Finnish	45	30	10	405	190	215
Icelandic	30	10	20	475	220	255
Norwegian	100	60	45	5,500	2,755	2,740
Swedish	90	40	55	2,700	1,375	1,330
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	285	150	135
Eastern European origins	21,960	10,380	11,585	13,540	6,695	6,845
Bulgarian	535	260	280	10	0	0
Byelorussian	295	145	145	0	0	10
Czech	390	170	215	295	135	160
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	145	65	75	150	80	70
Estonian	80	50	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,035	895	1,140	2,415	1,140	1,270
Latvian	155	90	65	25	10	10
Lithuanian	730	345	385	80	35	40
Moldovan	800	375	420	15	0	15
Polish	7,425	3,645	3,775	3,645	1,785	1,865
Romanian	4,810	2,385	2,420	765	390	375
Russian	9,115	4,225	4,890	1,955	965	995
Slovak	200	110	90	65	30	30
Ukrainian	2,480	1,240	1,240	6,710	3,320	3,395
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	935	450	485	0	0	0
Southern European origins	10,820	5,190	5,625	1,080	565	520
Albanian	100	55	45	20	10	0
Bosnian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Catalan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Croatian	155	75	75	85	15	65
Cypriot	0	10	0	10	10	0
Greek	2,150	1,095	1,055	110	55	55
Italian	4,555	2,225	2,330	360	215	145
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	60	25	35	20	10	10
Maltese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Montenegrin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	955	465	495	150	85	65
Serbian	180	90	90	25	20	0
Sicilian	0	10	0	10	15	0
Slovenian	60	35	25	10	0	0
Spanish	3,340	1,485	1,860	315	140	180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	50	25	25	30	30	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	30	15	15	0	0	0
Other European origins	7,085	3,485	3,600	160	90	70
Basque	90	40	50	0	0	0
Jewish	6,505	3,215	3,285	60	40	25
Roma (Gypsy)	25	10	10	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	10	20	0	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	535	250	285	75	45	30
Caribbean origins	3,515	1,530	1,980	190	90	100
Antiguan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Barbadian	250	110	135	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	35	0	25	0	0	0
Cuban	115	55	60	10	10	0
Dominican	95	35	55	20	10	15
Grenadian	165	70	95	15	0	0
Guadeloupean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Haitian	1,165	565	605	10	0	10
Jamaican	750	300	455	110	55	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	35	0	25	0	0	0
Martinican	50	30	15	0	0	0
Montserratan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	15	10	0	10	0
St. Lucian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	285	120	165	20	15	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	330	140	190	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	285	105	180	10	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	200	80	110	30	0	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,895	1,385	1,505	385	195	190
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	85	55	35	40	10	30
Arawak	25	10	15	0	0	0
Argentinian	190	85	105	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	275	135	145	0	0	0
Chilean	235	145	90	10	0	10
Colombian	445	240	200	25	10	10
Costa Rican	30	15	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	75	15	55	0	0	0
Guatemalan	105	35	70	0	0	0
Guyanese	220	95	125	20	10	10
Hispanic	10	0	0	10	0	0
Honduran	70	35	35	20	15	0
Maya	15	15	10	25	20	10
Mexican	510	220	290	215	110	110
Nicaraguan	30	10	25	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	270	135	135	0	0	0
Salvadorean	235	105	130	25	10	15
Uruguayan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Venezuelan	115	65	45	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	135	60	75	10	0	0
African origins	14,395	7,400	6,990	425	240	185
Central and West African origins	2,000	1,065	935	65	45	20
Akan	35	20	20	0	0	0
Angolan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	55	25	30	0	0	0
Burkinabe	90	55	40	0	0	0
Cameroonian	405	220	185	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	245	120	130	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	30	0	20	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	95	55	45	20	10	10
Guinean	165	95	70	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	215	105	115	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	130	80	55	0	0	0
Malinké	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	50	25	25	15	10
Peulh	80	40	45	0	0	0
Senegalese	275	145	135	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Togolese	110	70	40	0	0	0
Wolof	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	95	55	45	0	0	0
North African origins	10,660	5,500	5,165	15	15	10
Algerian	900	480	425	0	0	0
Berber	395	210	185	0	0	0
Coptic	25	20	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,045	530	515	0	0	0
Libyan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Maure	40	20	20	0	0	0
Moroccan	7,845	4,000	3,850	20	10	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	835	465	370	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	150	75	75	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	665	335	320	205	120	85
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	15	15	10	0	0	0
Burundian	60	35	25	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	10	0	25	15	10
Ethiopian	160	80	80	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Malagasy	110	70	45	0	0	0
Mauritian	100	35	65	30	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	30	0	20	10	0	10
Seychellois	40	25	15	0	0	0
Somali	30	15	20	0	0	0
South African	50	20	25	80	45	35
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	80	40	40	50	30	25
Other African origins	1,150	545	605	150	75	85
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	95	60	40	15	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,060	490	570	140	65	75
Asian origins	35,800	16,385	19,415	3,485	1,735	1,755
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	11,110	5,610	5,500	140	85	55
Afghan	185	80	100	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	900	460	445	10	0	0
Armenian	835	400	440	10	10	0
Assyrian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	70	40	30	0	0	0
Georgian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Hazara	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian	2,560	1,350	1,210	15	10	0
Iraqi	510	215	290	0	0	0
Israeli	1,965	1,035	930	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	90	35	50	10	0	0
Kurd	60	35	25	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	40	25	20	0	0	0
Lebanese	2,595	1,335	1,260	80	40	40
Palestinian	185	95	90	0	0	0
Pashtun	35	15	20	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	955	490	465	0	0	0
Tajik	45	15	30	0	0	0
Tatar	100	35	60	0	0	0
Turk	485	200	285	0	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	20	20	10	0	10
Yemeni	180	110	75	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	235	115	120	0	0	0
South Asian origins	5,060	2,665	2,395	610	325	285
Bangladeshi	695	400	300	10	0	0
Bengali	380	190	185	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,110	1,055	1,055	605	320	285
Goan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	435	220	215	0	0	0
Punjabi	35	25	0	10	10	0
Sinhalese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,320	700	615	0	0	0
Tamil	315	170	145	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	120	65	55	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	19,715	8,160	11,550	2,705	1,315	1,395
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	285	145	135	0	0	0
Chinese	4,215	1,850	2,365	335	175	160
Filipino	12,420	4,800	7,620	2,225	1,060	1,165
Hmong	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	55	45	20	10	15
Japanese	245	80	165	45	20	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	680	355	325	95	45	55
Laotian	185	100	90	20	20	0
Malaysian	20	0	20	15	10	0
Mongolian	100	45	55	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwanese	85	25	60	0	0	0
Thai	90	15	80	30	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,350	1,090	1,265	15	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	75	30	40	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	140	65	75	35	10	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	140	65	75	35	10	20
Oceania origins	80	50	30	80	30	50
Australian	50	40	15	65	25	40
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	25	0	20	15	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	10	15	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	40,790	...	...	29,600	...	...
Owner	17,900	...	...	22,985	...	...
Renter	22,885	...	...	5,790	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	40,785	...	...	29,600	...	...
Condominium	6,925	...	...	1,590	...	...
Not condominium	33,860	...	...	28,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	40,785	...	...	29,600	...	...
No bedrooms	455	...	...	40	...	...
1 bedroom	10,900	...	...	2,165	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,590	...	...	6,300	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,250	...	...	10,255	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,590	...	...	10,835	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	40,785	...	...	29,600	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	21,090	...	...	4,850	...	...
5 rooms	5,725	...	...	4,570	...	...
6 rooms	3,365	...	...	4,705	...	...
7 rooms	2,895	...	...	4,265	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,715	...	...	11,210	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.1	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	40,785	...	...	29,600	...	...
One person or fewer per room	38,335	...	...	29,305	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,450	...	...	300	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	40,785	...	...	29,600	...	...
Suitable	34,955	...	...	28,960	...	...
Not suitable	5,830	...	...	640	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	40,785	...	...	29,600	...	...
1960 or before	17,905	...	...	8,670	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,385	...	...	10,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,855	...	...	4,130	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,740	...	...	1,765	...	...
2001 to 2005	830	...	...	770	...	...
2006 to 2010	935	...	...	1,640	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,135	...	...	2,345	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	40,785	...	...	29,600	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,650	...	...	26,730	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,135	...	...	2,870	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	40,785	...	...	29,600	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,800	...	...	19,035	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,845	...	...	10,210	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,145	...	...	360	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	40,790	...	...	29,600	...	...
15 to 24 years	870	...	...	1,190	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,990	...	...	4,835	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,585	...	...	4,855	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,900	...	...	5,230	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,030	...	...	5,750	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,920	...	...	3,910	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,170	...	...	2,545	...	...
85 years and over	2,315	...	...	1,290	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	40,715	...	...	25,320	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,710	...	...	21,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,005	...	...	3,810	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,070	...	...	3,395	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,895	...	...	19,745	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	49.6	...	...	53.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	23.7	...	...	9.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,441	...	...	842	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,701	...	...	1,059	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	598,487	...	...	250,018	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	710,127	...	...	273,045	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,885	...	...	5,610	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.9	...	...	23.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.4	...	...	33.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	844	...	...	835	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	926	...	...	880	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	82,470	38,290	44,175	56,765	28,790	27,970
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,115	4,950	5,160	13,200	7,605	5,595
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,705	7,915	8,795	19,085	10,030	9,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,645	25,425	30,220	24,475	11,160	13,320
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,735	2,410	2,330	7,265	5,100	2,165
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,345	1,640	1,705	3,280	1,805	1,470
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,395	765	625	3,985	3,295	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,195	5,615	7,580	9,425	3,155	6,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,595	1,320	2,280	1,825	680	1,140
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	34,115	16,085	18,035	5,960	2,220	3,745
Bachelor's degree	19,425	8,500	10,930	4,895	1,750	3,145
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,645	1,845	1,800	300	115	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,010	1,155	855	200	125	80
Master's degree	7,410	3,570	3,845	520	210	310
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,625	1,010	610	50	20	25
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	51,095	23,700	27,390	37,140	19,060	18,080
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,125	1,645	1,475	5,005	3,325	1,680
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,085	4,065	4,015	13,200	7,035	6,165
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,885	17,985	21,895	18,940	8,705	10,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,095	1,610	1,485	5,520	3,915	1,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,140	1,090	1,050	2,450	1,355	1,095
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	950	515	435	3,070	2,560	510
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,830	3,375	4,460	7,345	2,555	4,785
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,595	960	1,635	1,140	515	630
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	26,370	12,045	14,320	4,935	1,720	3,215
Bachelor's degree	15,225	6,620	8,610	4,020	1,340	2,685
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,595	1,215	1,385	245	100	150
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,435	680	750	180	105	75
Master's degree	5,960	2,840	3,120	470	175	290
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,150	695	455	25	10	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	82,465	38,290	44,175	56,765	28,785	27,975
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,820	12,865	13,955	32,290	17,630	14,655
Education	3,660	510	3,150	2,485	455	2,030
13. Education	3,665	510	3,150	2,485	460	2,025
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,210	880	1,325	315	125	190
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	190	145	45	85	55	35
50. Visual and performing arts	2,015	730	1,280	230	75	155
Humanities	4,205	1,560	2,650	700	325	380
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	775	155	620	35	10	30
23. English language and literature/letters	520	115	405	110	15	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,495	565	930	140	65	80
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	355	195	155	35	15	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	300	230	70	310	195	115
54. History	290	180	110	55	25	35
55. French language and literature/letters	455	110	340	20	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,175	3,270	4,905	1,130	310	820
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	40	65	25	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	715	245	470	90	35	60
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	915	115	805	415	15	400
22. Legal professions and studies	1,775	935	840	160	55	105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	30	75	10	0	0
42. Psychology	1,215	250	970	170	35	140
45. Social sciences	3,345	1,660	1,685	255	160	90
Business, management and public administration	13,955	6,395	7,555	4,390	890	3,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	620	160	460	370	30	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,315	6,230	7,085	4,010	855	3,155
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,065	1,560	1,500	300	115	180
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,180	505	675	90	45	50
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	680	405	280	55	20	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	160	85	80	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	985	545	445	75	45	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	25	30	60	15	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,820	1,685	1,135	380	195	180
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,070	1,350	715	310	165	140
25. Library science	175	25	150	20	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	480	245	235	50	30	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	95	65	25	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,610	6,160	1,450	6,650	6,230	425
04. Architecture and related services	500	290	215	45	25	25
14. Engineering	4,420	3,410	1,010	565	445	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,065	920	145	985	870	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	470	450	20	1,600	1,535	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	795	755	45	2,445	2,380	70
48. Precision production	360	340	20	1,010	980	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	425	210	215	1,530	1,135	390
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	295	130	160	1,360	1,020	340
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	75	55	160	115	50
Health and related fields	7,985	2,450	5,535	4,550	540	4,015
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	330	185	145	205	80	130
51. Health professions and related programs	6,820	1,795	5,025	4,320	445	3,870
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	835	465	370	25	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,535	750	790	2,050	825	1,225
12. Personal and culinary services	1,140	410	730	1,335	220	1,120
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	140	105	35	265	180	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	255	225	25	435	425	15
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	51,095	23,700	27,390	37,140	19,060	18,080
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,210	5,715	5,490	18,200	10,360	7,840
Education	2,260	355	1,905	1,595	255	1,340
13. Education	2,260	355	1,905	1,595	255	1,340
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,680	665	1,010	255	90	165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	120	40	65	30	35
50. Visual and performing arts	1,520	550	970	190	60	130
Humanities	2,530	920	1,615	540	235	305
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	535	80	455	15	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	320	90	230	95	10	85
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	765	270	495	125	55	70
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	245	145	100	30	10	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	215	175	45	230	155	75
54. History	190	120	70	45	10	35
55. French language and literature/letters	250	45	205	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,860	2,250	3,610	975	255	715
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	25	50	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	570	195	370	80	30	50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	685	60	620	345	15	330
22. Legal professions and studies	1,295	595	700	145	50	95
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	25	0	0	10
42. Psychology	800	165	640	150	30	125
45. Social sciences	2,400	1,195	1,200	220	135	85
Business, management and public administration	10,500	4,610	5,895	3,500	725	2,775
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	410	105	300	305	25	280
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,075	4,495	5,585	3,180	695	2,485
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,835	900	940	225	90	140
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	865	370	500	70	35	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	270	160	115	50	15	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	25	15	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	625	325	295	50	20	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	45	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,310	1,415	895	330	175	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,855	1,215	635	280	155	130
25. Library science	85	20	65	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	315	140	175	35	15	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	35	25	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,795	4,590	1,200	5,180	4,840	340
04. Architecture and related services	385	215	170	30	20	15
14. Engineering	3,530	2,645	895	465	365	100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	730	630	100	840	745	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	325	315	10	1,240	1,190	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	550	530	20	1,825	1,775	50
48. Precision production	275	260	10	770	745	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	355	175	185	1,220	895	325
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	250	115	140	1,070	795	275
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	65	50	150	105	50
Health and related fields	5,705	1,600	4,105	3,455	430	3,025
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	240	145	95	165	60	110
51. Health professions and related programs	4,820	1,160	3,660	3,260	355	2,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	640	290	350	30	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,050	515	540	1,665	725	945
12. Personal and culinary services	730	230	495	1,030	170	855
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	125	90	30	240	160	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	185	15	395	390	0
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	82,465	38,290	44,175	56,765	28,790	27,975
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,815	12,865	13,955	32,285	17,635	14,655
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,650	25,425	30,220	24,475	11,155	13,320
Location of study inside Canada	35,715	16,680	19,035	22,075	10,035	12,045
Same as province or territory of residence	33,825	15,655	18,170	16,940	7,575	9,360
Different than province or territory of residence	1,895	1,025	870	5,135	2,455	2,680
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,930	8,745	11,185	2,395	1,120	1,280
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,620	905	715	545	230	315
Philippines	4,915	1,305	3,610	875	385	490
India	340	175	165	215	115	100
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	370	200	165	140	80	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	650	305	345	15	10	10
France	1,745	920	820	0	0	0
Other	10,300	4,935	5,360	600	305	300
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	51,095	23,700	27,390	37,140	19,060	18,080
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,205	5,715	5,490	18,200	10,355	7,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,885	17,990	21,900	18,940	8,700	10,240
Location of study inside Canada	24,265	11,380	12,880	16,765	7,690	9,075
Same as province or territory of residence	22,910	10,685	12,230	12,670	5,710	6,960
Different than province or territory of residence	1,350	705	650	4,095	1,980	2,120
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,625	6,605	9,015	2,170	1,010	1,160
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,090	600	495	420	175	245
Philippines	4,460	1,155	3,305	865	375	495
India	250	125	125	205	110	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	225	120	105	100	65	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	615	295	325	20	10	10
France	1,425	715	705	0	0	0
Other	7,555	3,590	3,965	565	285	285
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	82,465	38,295	44,175	56,760	28,790	27,970
In the labour force	50,740	25,580	25,160	40,440	22,365	18,070
Employed	46,500	23,470	23,025	37,630	20,555	17,070
Unemployed	4,240	2,110	2,130	2,810	1,810	995
Not in the labour force	31,725	12,710	19,015	16,325	6,425	9,905
Participation rate	61.5	66.8	57.0	71.2	77.7	64.6
Employment rate	56.4	61.3	52.1	66.3	71.4	61.0
Unemployment rate	8.4	8.2	8.5	6.9	8.1	5.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	82,465	38,290	44,175	56,760	28,790	27,975
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,770	11,980	17,790	13,945	5,455	8,495
Worked	52,695	26,310	26,385	42,820	23,335	19,480
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,320	12,395	9,925	21,625	13,300	8,325
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	30,375	13,915	16,460	21,195	10,035	11,160
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.9	41.8	40.0	42.8	43.8	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	50,740	25,580	25,160	40,435	22,365	18,070
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,650	745	905	395	185	210
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	49,095	24,835	24,255	40,045	22,185	17,860
Employee	40,545	19,305	21,240	31,310	16,375	14,930
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,545	5,530	3,015	8,735	5,805	2,925
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	50,740	25,580	25,160	40,435	22,365	18,070
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,650	745	900	390	185	210
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	49,090	24,835	24,260	40,040	22,185	17,860
0 Management occupations	6,135	4,135	2,010	7,330	5,090	2,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,265	3,265	5,005	5,070	910	4,160
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,790	2,890	900	1,190	895	295
3 Health occupations	4,455	1,555	2,895	2,405	240	2,165
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,830	2,150	5,675	2,980	635	2,345
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,825	775	1,050	485	105	380
6 Sales and service occupations	11,665	5,980	5,685	7,200	2,415	4,780
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,640	2,475	170	7,640	7,145	490
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	165	155	15	4,215	3,420	795
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,325	1,465	865	1,535	1,335	205
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	50,740	25,580	25,160	40,435	22,365	18,070
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,650	750	905	390	185	210
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	49,090	24,830	24,255	40,040	22,185	17,860
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	90	75	15	7,035	4,870	2,165
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	55	0	4,590	3,955	635
22 Utilities	120	70	50	875	685	190
23 Construction	1,100	920	175	3,210	2,755	455
31-33 Manufacturing	4,570	2,995	1,575	1,395	1,110	285
41 Wholesale trade	3,025	1,925	1,095	1,385	995	385
44-45 Retail trade	5,110	2,625	2,485	3,830	1,625	2,200
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,655	1,220	435	1,755	1,295	455
51 Information and cultural industries	1,390	865	530	480	200	280
52 Finance and insurance	2,485	1,370	1,120	1,120	180	935
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,675	975	700	405	235	165
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,000	3,605	2,400	1,190	505	685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	95	30	65	50	0	45
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,290	1,215	1,075	840	455	390
61 Educational services	3,995	1,385	2,610	2,050	375	1,675
62 Health care and social assistance	6,865	1,885	4,985	4,115	385	3,725
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	890	480	410	525	235	290
72 Accommodation and food services	3,225	1,725	1,505	2,015	640	1,380
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,350	845	2,500	1,610	885	720
91 Public administration	1,085	565	520	1,575	790	785
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	46,500	23,470	23,030	37,625	20,555	17,070
Worked at home	3,940	1,935	2,005	7,025	4,250	2,775
Worked outside Canada	290	210	80	45	30	15
No fixed workplace address	3,355	2,120	1,235	5,690	4,705	985
Worked at usual place	38,920	19,205	19,715	24,865	11,565	13,300
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	38,920	19,210	19,710	24,865	11,565	13,305
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	15,675	7,240	8,435	13,445	5,750	7,695
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	20,785	10,430	10,355	9,575	4,850	4,725
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,280	1,420	860	1,605	815	790
Commute to a different province or territory	180	115	65	245	150	95
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	42,275	21,325	20,945	30,560	16,270	14,280
Car, truck, van - as a driver	22,670	13,630	9,040	26,475	14,510	11,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,700	535	1,165	1,495	680	815
Public transit	14,380	5,610	8,770	130	75	55
Walked	2,590	1,005	1,585	2,010	765	1,245
Bicycle	480	340	140	170	75	100
Other method	450	205	245	270	165	105
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	42,270	21,325	20,945	30,560	16,275	14,285
Less than 15 minutes	6,365	2,965	3,400	16,970	8,060	8,900
15 to 29 minutes	16,205	8,660	7,545	6,565	3,615	2,950
30 to 44 minutes	12,500	6,305	6,200	3,545	2,160	1,385
45 to 59 minutes	4,185	2,045	2,145	1,520	905	620
60 minutes and over	3,010	1,345	1,660	1,960	1,535	425
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	42,275	21,325	20,945	30,560	16,270	14,285
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,165	790	370	2,405	1,795	610
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,475	2,780	1,695	7,125	5,030	2,100
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,700	5,815	5,885	9,785	5,260	4,525
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,015	5,735	6,285	5,700	1,940	3,760
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,300	3,220	4,080	2,065	675	1,395
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,620	2,985	2,635	3,475	1,580	1,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	54,765	27,225	27,545	44,030	23,875	20,155
Single responses	44,875	22,195	22,680	43,975	23,855	20,125
Official languages	43,905	21,695	22,210	43,900	23,815	20,080
English	28,005	13,510	14,495	43,845	23,800	20,045
French	15,895	8,180	7,715	50	15	35
Non-official languages	970	500	470	80	35	40
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	970	500	470	80	35	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	50	35	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	55	40	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	20	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	60	35	25	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	20	55	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	20	55	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	30	15	30	15	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	20	10	25	15	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	30	15	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	435	230	205	45	20	25
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	170	100	75	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	165	95	75	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	160	95	60	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	10	0	40	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	25	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	75	50	25	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	35	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	155	65	95	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	30	20	15	0	0	0
Romanian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Spanish	85	25	55	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	30	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	235	120	115	0	0	0
Chinese languages	235	115	115	10	0	0
Cantonese	50	25	20	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	175	90	90	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,890	5,025	4,865	55	20	30
English and French	8,850	4,485	4,370	10	10	10
English and non-official language	475	240	235	45	15	25
French and non-official language	115	65	50	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	445	240	210	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	54,765	27,220	27,540	44,030	23,875	20,155
None	30,610	14,405	16,205	43,485	23,605	19,885
English	9,760	5,305	4,450	80	30	45
French	11,690	6,075	5,615	105	35	75
Non-official language	2,010	1,090	920	360	210	145
Aboriginal	0	0	0	40	15	30
Non-Aboriginal	2,010	1,090	920	315	195	120
English and French	100	45	50	0	0	0
English and non-official language	285	130	155	0	0	0
French and non-official language	315	170	145	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	100,255	47,425	52,835	70,030	35,465	34,560
Non-movers	87,005	40,770	46,230	62,250	31,560	30,695
Movers	13,255	6,650	6,600	7,775	3,905	3,865
Non-migrants	8,560	4,140	4,420	4,180	2,160	2,015
Migrants	4,695	2,515	2,175	3,600	1,745	1,850
Internal migrants	2,060	1,050	1,005	3,195	1,550	1,640
Intraprovincial migrants	1,580	765	820	2,375	1,150	1,225
Interprovincial migrants	480	295	190	815	400	420
External migrants	2,635	1,460	1,175	400	190	210
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	95,260	44,960	50,300	66,140	33,445	32,690
Non-movers	57,370	26,640	30,730	43,700	22,260	21,440
Movers	37,890	18,315	19,570	22,440	11,190	11,250
Non-migrants	22,660	10,750	11,910	9,105	4,585	4,520
Migrants	15,220	7,565	7,660	13,335	6,605	6,725
Internal migrants	5,080	2,475	2,610	11,080	5,625	5,450
Intraprovincial migrants	4,055	1,940	2,120	7,350	3,680	3,675
Interprovincial migrants	1,025	535	490	3,725	1,945	1,775
External migrants	10,140	5,090	5,050	2,255	980	1,275