Census Profile, 2016 Census
Mount Royal [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Alberta [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Mount Royal Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Alberta [Province]
	Data quality , Mount Royal [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Mount Royal [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	103,320	...	...	4,067,175	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	101,258	...	...	3,645,257	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.0	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	43,829	...	...	1,654,129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	40,766	...	...	1,527,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,583.3	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	22.54	...	...	640,330.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	103,320	48,690	54,630	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765
0 to 14 years	18,905	9,770	9,130	779,155	399,570	379,580
0 to 4 years	6,090	3,155	2,940	266,515	136,520	129,995
5 to 9 years	6,535	3,365	3,170	270,715	138,990	131,725
10 to 14 years	6,275	3,250	3,025	241,920	124,060	117,860
15 to 64 years	64,390	30,605	33,785	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655
15 to 19 years	6,385	3,325	3,060	240,035	123,625	116,410
20 to 24 years	6,815	3,475	3,335	261,830	133,990	127,840
25 to 29 years	5,825	2,930	2,895	310,940	156,715	154,225
30 to 34 years	6,325	2,895	3,430	333,175	167,555	165,620
35 to 39 years	7,160	3,255	3,900	305,505	153,655	151,850
40 to 44 years	6,940	3,135	3,805	281,205	142,545	138,660
45 to 49 years	6,820	3,170	3,650	269,030	135,855	133,180
50 to 54 years	6,665	3,100	3,565	284,310	142,205	142,100
55 to 59 years	6,015	2,845	3,165	275,540	138,565	136,970
60 to 64 years	5,455	2,480	2,975	226,230	113,440	112,790
65 years and over	20,030	8,315	11,715	500,215	231,690	268,530
65 to 69 years	5,385	2,410	2,980	173,680	85,500	88,180
70 to 74 years	4,225	1,840	2,390	117,035	56,430	60,610
75 to 79 years	3,435	1,450	1,985	83,955	39,105	44,845
80 to 84 years	2,915	1,185	1,735	62,165	27,590	34,575
85 years and over	4,060	1,435	2,625	63,385	23,065	40,320
85 to 89 years	2,235	875	1,360	39,965	16,050	23,915
90 to 94 years	1,355	430	930	18,025	5,755	12,275
95 to 99 years	400	120	280	4,735	1,145	3,595
100 years and over	70	15	50	650	115	535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	20.1	16.7	19.2	19.6	18.7
15 to 64 years	62.3	62.9	61.8	68.5	69.0	68.0
65 years and over	19.4	17.1	21.4	12.3	11.4	13.2
85 years and over	3.9	2.9	4.8	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	41.0	39.1	42.7	37.8	37.2	38.4
Median age of the population	40.2	38.0	42.0	36.7	36.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	40,765	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Single-detached house	5,970	...	...	946,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	11,660	...	...	62,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	23,120	...	...	471,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,485	...	...	86,765	...	...
Row house	1,025	...	...	116,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,905	...	...	43,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	14,670	...	...	223,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	40	...	...	1,245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	15	...	...	47,970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	40,770	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
1 person	12,690	...	...	366,080	...	...
2 persons	11,645	...	...	524,415	...	...
3 persons	6,475	...	...	245,075	...	...
4 persons	6,055	...	...	233,770	...	...
5 or more persons	3,905	...	...	158,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	101,360	...	...	3,978,145	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	84,420	38,920	45,495	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185
Married or living common law	45,730	22,600	23,125	1,969,300	988,410	980,895
Married	40,795	20,135	20,660	1,648,945	828,155	820,790
Living common law	4,935	2,465	2,470	320,350	160,250	160,100
Not married and not living common law	38,690	16,320	22,370	1,318,720	651,430	667,290
Never married	25,305	12,735	12,570	905,700	505,310	400,390
Separated	1,940	715	1,225	76,150	34,000	42,150
Divorced	5,885	1,975	3,910	195,850	82,040	113,815
Widowed	5,565	895	4,670	141,020	30,080	110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	26,660	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
2 persons	11,335	...	...	540,850	...	...
3 persons	6,175	...	...	235,245	...	...
4 persons	5,875	...	...	227,165	...	...
5 or more persons	3,275	...	...	111,330	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	26,660	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
Total couple families	21,810	...	...	953,325	...	...
Married couples	19,350	...	...	793,195	...	...
Common-law couples	2,465	...	...	160,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,850	...	...	161,260	...	...
Female parent	4,100	...	...	123,490	...	...
Male parent	755	...	...	37,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,810	...	...	953,325	...	...
Couples without children	8,395	...	...	443,665	...	...
Couples with children	13,420	...	...	509,655	...	...
1 child	4,780	...	...	190,010	...	...
2 children	5,470	...	...	213,910	...	...
3 or more children	3,170	...	...	105,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,850	...	...	161,260	...	...
1 child	2,940	...	...	97,180	...	...
2 children	1,400	...	...	45,235	...	...
3 or more children	515	...	...	18,845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,700	7,530	11,175	678,535	356,875	321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	40,765	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One-census-family households	25,805	...	...	1,039,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,105	...	...	414,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,700	...	...	625,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	415	...	...	36,120	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,545	...	...	451,570	...	...
One-person households	12,690	...	...	366,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,855	...	...	85,490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	101,905	48,215	53,690	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English only	27,015	11,845	15,170	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095
French only	9,615	4,315	5,300	3,895	1,725	2,165
English and French	62,840	31,000	31,845	264,720	124,400	140,315
Neither English nor French	2,435	1,060	1,375	59,280	24,715	34,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	101,905	48,215	53,690	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English	54,235	25,190	29,050	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705
French	33,360	16,080	17,280	71,535	37,205	34,330
English and French	11,955	5,925	6,025	16,605	8,350	8,255
Neither English nor French	2,360	1,020	1,335	57,830	23,970	33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	60,210	28,150	32,060	79,840	41,380	38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	59.1	58.4	59.7	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	101,900	48,215	53,690	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
Single responses	95,530	45,220	50,315	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970
Official languages	54,065	26,040	28,025	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165
English	30,055	14,305	15,750	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460
French	24,015	11,740	12,275	72,150	37,450	34,705
Non-official languages	41,470	19,180	22,285	870,940	423,140	447,805
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	23,835	11,290	12,550
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	18,295	8,665	9,630
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,750	1,305	1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	14,960	7,105	7,850
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	50	15	35
Plains Cree	0	0	0	720	280	435
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	35
Woods Cree	0	0	0	910	430	480
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	13,220	6,355	6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	550	235	315
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	525	230	300
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,865	865	1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	1,855	860	990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	35	15	15
Carrier	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,470	710	760
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	70	20	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	200	90	115
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	155	70	80
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	120	35	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	5	10
Inuktitut	5	0	0	60	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	10	30
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	45	35
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	3,370	1,630	1,745
Dakota	0	0	0	350	165	185
Stoney	0	0	0	3,020	1,460	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	41,455	19,175	22,280	847,105	411,850	435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,470	2,860	2,610	68,415	36,215	32,200
Berber languages	145	80	65	340	190	145
Kabyle	70	40	30	165	90	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	175	100	75
Cushitic languages	30	20	10	12,525	6,495	6,030
Bilen	0	0	0	315	185	130
Oromo	0	0	0	2,650	1,375	1,275
Somali	30	15	10	9,520	4,915	4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages	5,285	2,750	2,535	55,425	29,450	25,980
Amharic	105	60	50	7,320	3,605	3,720
Arabic	3,635	1,890	1,745	40,540	21,840	18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	400	210	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	80	65
Harari	0	0	0	260	135	120
Hebrew	1,515	790	725	960	505	460
Maltese	0	0	0	75	30	40
Tigrigna	15	5	10	5,415	2,880	2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	305	155	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	130	80	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,890	885	1,005	25,295	11,760	13,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	180	80	100	1,925	910	1,010
Vietnamese	1,715	810	900	23,350	10,840	12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	7,435	2,705	4,730	115,405	50,190	65,210
Bikol	45	20	25	425	205	225
Cebuano	295	100	195	5,135	2,155	2,980
Fijian	0	0	0	125	75	50
Hiligaynon	190	65	125	1,500	640	855
Ilocano	1,055	400	655	5,350	2,310	3,040
Malagasy	25	15	10	35	10	25
Malay	75	35	45	1,460	615	845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	75	25	40	765	370	390
Pangasinan	30	15	20	290	115	175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,525	1,990	3,535	99,035	43,120	55,920
Waray-Waray	20	5	15	305	145	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	95	40	60	980	430	550
Creole languages	450	210	235	1,895	990	910
Haitian Creole	10	5	0	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	410	195	220	1,175	640	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	625	305	325
Dravidian languages	1,510	765	740	13,490	7,075	6,415
Kannada	30	15	15	535	270	265
Malayalam	25	15	15	6,345	3,285	3,060
Tamil	1,400	710	690	4,430	2,360	2,070
Telugu	55	30	20	2,130	1,135	995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Indo-European languages	19,525	9,300	10,225	442,685	220,330	222,355
Albanian	60	35	30	2,345	1,270	1,075
Armenian	335	150	180	500	250	245
Balto-Slavic languages	5,255	2,380	2,880	80,330	37,750	42,580
Baltic languages	35	5	25	1,010	475	535
Latvian	15	5	10	415	195	220
Lithuanian	15	5	15	600	285	315
Slavic languages	5,220	2,370	2,850	79,325	37,275	42,050
Belarusan	10	5	5	65	30	30
Bosnian	15	5	10	1,835	915	920
Bulgarian	430	210	215	1,545	790	755
Croatian	85	30	50	4,655	2,340	2,320
Czech	65	30	35	3,000	1,430	1,575
Macedonian	5	0	5	360	185	175
Polish	525	205	315	20,130	9,425	10,705
Russian	3,625	1,660	1,965	17,810	8,150	9,665
Serbian	130	70	60	4,020	2,035	1,985
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	970	480	485
Slovak	55	25	30	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	5	695	320	370
Ukrainian	235	110	130	21,835	9,985	11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	215	120	100
Celtic languages	5	0	0	370	200	170
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	135	70	65
Welsh	0	0	0	175	85	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	1,520	670	850	104,260	51,525	52,735
Afrikaans	0	0	0	3,010	1,475	1,535
Danish	5	0	0	2,380	1,245	1,135
Dutch	40	20	20	16,135	8,095	8,045
Frisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
German	385	140	250	80,050	39,435	40,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	115	55	60
Norwegian	5	5	5	815	370	445
Swedish	15	5	10	875	405	470
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	320	150	170
Yiddish	1,050	500	550	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	55	30	25
Greek	1,110	560	550	3,130	1,655	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages	4,410	2,270	2,145	166,805	85,250	81,560
Indo-Aryan languages	2,265	1,190	1,075	145,900	74,320	71,580
Bengali	1,235	660	580	7,000	3,630	3,370
Gujarati	385	185	200	13,140	6,785	6,355
Hindi	100	55	45	17,055	8,675	8,385
Kashmiri	5	5	0	105	60	50
Konkani	0	0	0	370	190	185
Marathi	10	5	0	1,510	775	730
Nepali	15	10	10	5,175	2,690	2,490
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	190	100	90
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	95	80	68,695	34,935	33,760
Sindhi	30	15	15	2,770	1,300	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	10	2,590	1,320	1,265
Urdu	275	140	140	27,295	13,865	13,430
Iranian languages	2,135	1,075	1,060	19,600	10,235	9,365
Kurdish	20	10	15	1,550	845	705
Pashto	35	25	15	2,560	1,320	1,235
Persian (Farsi)	2,075	1,040	1,035	15,490	8,070	7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	1,310	695	615
Italic (Romance) languages	6,830	3,235	3,595	84,940	42,425	42,515
Catalan	5	5	5	75	30	45
Italian	1,530	735	790	11,375	5,760	5,615
Portuguese	600	280	320	9,050	4,380	4,670
Romanian	2,020	960	1,060	8,035	4,080	3,955
Spanish	2,660	1,255	1,410	56,370	28,160	28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	35	20	15
Japanese	95	30	65	4,875	1,715	3,160
Kartvelian languages	10	10	5	230	130	105
Georgian	10	5	5	230	130	100
Korean	525	245	280	17,920	8,485	9,435
Mongolic languages	80	40	45	545	255	290
Mongolian	80	35	45	540	255	290
Niger-Congo languages	595	320	275	15,360	7,870	7,495
Akan (Twi)	40	25	20	1,755	915	835
Bamanankan	35	20	20	35	20	15
Edo	5	5	5	275	155	120
Ewe	10	10	0	245	145	100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	75	45	35	230	120	100
Ga	0	0	0	145	80	65
Ganda	0	0	0	280	145	135
Igbo	5	0	5	1,165	625	540
Lingala	25	10	15	270	130	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	10	15	605	305	295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	15	805	405	400
Shona	0	0	0	1,100	545	555
Swahili	15	5	10	2,380	1,160	1,215
Wolof	130	70	60	280	165	110
Yoruba	5	0	5	2,435	1,305	1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	190	105	90	3,370	1,640	1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	2,720	1,395	1,330
Dinka	0	0	0	1,345	705	640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,375	685	690
Sign languages	10	5	5	830	440	390
American Sign Language	0	0	0	335	165	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	495	275	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,725	1,300	1,425	122,450	57,740	64,705
Chinese languages	2,715	1,290	1,415	120,375	56,675	63,700
Cantonese	665	335	330	59,145	27,755	31,385
Hakka	15	10	10	990	465	530
Mandarin	1,695	805	885	50,660	23,940	26,720
Min Dong	0	0	0	115	50	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	55	70	3,060	1,375	1,695
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	30	630	305	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	165	70	95	5,725	2,770	2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	2,075	1,065	1,005
Burmese	0	0	0	430	230	200
Karenic languages	0	0	0	795	415	380
Tibetan	10	5	5	575	295	275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	275	130	140
Tai-Kadai languages	155	70	80	2,670	955	1,710
Lao	130	70	60	1,020	485	535
Thai	25	5	20	1,630	465	1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	230	120	110	4,050	2,250	1,800
Azerbaijani	20	10	5	365	215	155
Turkish	170	85	80	3,140	1,760	1,375
Uyghur	5	10	0	130	70	60
Uzbek	20	10	10	205	115	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	215	95	120
Uralic languages	720	295	420	7,470	3,600	3,870
Estonian	10	5	5	190	90	105
Finnish	20	5	15	810	330	480
Hungarian	690	285	400	6,470	3,185	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	690	415	280
Multiple responses	6,370	2,990	3,380	92,070	44,900	47,175
English and French	1,650	835	815	10,230	4,950	5,280
English and non-official language	2,620	1,085	1,530	77,520	37,815	39,705
French and non-official language	1,320	655	665	2,685	1,375	1,305
English, French and non-official language	775	415	365	1,640	760	880
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	101,905	48,215	53,690	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145
Single responses	90,420	43,025	47,390	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385
Official languages	65,180	31,195	33,990	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395
English	40,835	19,235	21,605	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895
French	24,340	11,955	12,385	27,630	14,130	13,500
Non-official languages	25,235	11,835	13,400	482,725	237,740	244,990
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	9,970	4,940	5,020
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	7,175	3,575	3,605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,110	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5,875	2,925	2,945
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	125	60	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	600	300	295
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	190	95	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	325	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	540	280	260
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,125	1,025	1,095
Dakota	0	0	0	175	85	85
Stoney	0	0	0	1,945	935	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,230	11,835	13,395	472,760	232,800	239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,390	1,220	1,170	43,770	22,535	21,235
Berber languages	40	20	15	200	105	95
Kabyle	20	10	10	90	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	10	10	5	9,220	4,750	4,470
Bilen	0	0	0	280	160	115
Oromo	0	0	0	2,075	1,060	1,015
Somali	15	10	5	6,850	3,520	3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	2,340	1,190	1,150	34,310	17,660	16,655
Amharic	65	35	30	4,915	2,390	2,530
Arabic	1,610	815	800	24,230	12,555	11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	260	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	40
Harari	0	0	0	165	80	85
Hebrew	655	340	320	460	235	225
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	5	0	5	3,955	2,095	1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,480	700	775	16,355	7,635	8,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	110	55	60	960	460	500
Vietnamese	1,370	650	720	15,380	7,175	8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	4,405	1,710	2,695	60,860	28,765	32,100
Bikol	5	5	0	70	40	35
Cebuano	100	45	55	2,110	1,015	1,090
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	55	20	30	470	215	255
Ilocano	440	185	250	1,975	935	1,035
Malagasy	15	10	5	20	10	10
Malay	35	20	15	405	205	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	5	220	110	110
Pangasinan	0	0	5	45	20	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,700	1,395	2,305	55,105	26,005	29,100
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	125	60	60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	280	120	155
Creole languages	170	75	90	970	495	475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	155	75	85	655	345	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	270	125	140
Dravidian languages	1,230	625	610	8,460	4,335	4,125
Kannada	25	10	10	210	105	105
Malayalam	20	5	10	4,060	2,070	1,990
Tamil	1,165	590	575	2,915	1,515	1,395
Telugu	25	15	10	1,245	635	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	12,105	5,860	6,250	230,270	115,280	114,995
Albanian	25	15	10	1,060	570	485
Armenian	200	90	115	215	115	105
Balto-Slavic languages	3,825	1,825	2,000	30,220	14,820	15,400
Baltic languages	15	0	10	410	210	200
Latvian	10	0	5	165	85	80
Lithuanian	0	0	0	250	125	120
Slavic languages	3,810	1,815	1,995	29,815	14,610	15,205
Belarusan	5	0	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	10	5	5	785	400	385
Bulgarian	340	170	175	825	415	405
Croatian	35	20	20	1,800	905	895
Czech	20	5	15	875	440	430
Macedonian	0	0	0	175	90	85
Polish	170	75	100	7,705	3,675	4,030
Russian	2,995	1,420	1,570	10,145	4,965	5,175
Serbian	85	45	40	2,100	1,045	1,055
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	10	315	160	155
Slovak	10	5	5	710	345	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	150	70	75
Ukrainian	125	65	60	4,180	2,060	2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	165	80	80	40,915	20,280	20,625
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,705	835	875
Danish	0	0	0	150	75	75
Dutch	5	0	0	1,980	985	1,000
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	55	25	35	36,295	18,010	18,290
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	60	20	35
Swedish	5	5	5	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Yiddish	100	55	45	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	215	210
Greek	495	235	260	1,015	490	525
Indo-Iranian languages	3,560	1,800	1,765	111,975	56,535	55,445
Indo-Aryan languages	1,715	885	835	98,610	49,790	48,815
Bengali	1,025	535	490	4,530	2,300	2,225
Gujarati	260	125	140	8,025	4,085	3,935
Hindi	65	40	30	9,945	5,115	4,825
Kashmiri	0	5	0	50	20	25
Konkani	0	0	5	75	40	40
Marathi	5	5	5	845	440	405
Nepali	10	5	5	3,710	1,905	1,805
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	95	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	51,010	25,720	25,295
Sindhi	15	10	5	1,240	575	665
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	15	5	1,480	750	730
Urdu	210	110	105	17,600	8,795	8,810
Iranian languages	1,840	915	925	12,720	6,415	6,305
Kurdish	20	5	10	850	440	410
Pashto	30	15	15	1,640	845	795
Persian (Farsi)	1,785	885	900	10,230	5,135	5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	650	325	325
Italic (Romance) languages	3,830	1,810	2,020	44,830	22,445	22,385
Catalan	5	0	5	35	10	20
Italian	320	150	175	2,840	1,275	1,560
Portuguese	375	185	185	3,905	1,875	2,030
Romanian	1,470	705	760	4,135	2,115	2,020
Spanish	1,655	770	890	33,910	17,160	16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	50	20	30	2,245	945	1,300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	160	85	70
Georgian	5	0	0	160	85	70
Korean	435	205	230	12,775	6,205	6,570
Mongolic languages	80	35	40	335	160	175
Mongolian	80	40	40	335	155	175
Niger-Congo languages	145	80	65	5,600	2,725	2,875
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	845	415	430
Bamanankan	5	5	5	10	10	0
Edo	0	5	0	70	35	35
Ewe	0	0	0	80	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	105	55	45
Ga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ganda	0	0	0	95	50	50
Igbo	0	0	0	265	125	145
Lingala	0	0	0	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	5	280	135	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	350	175	170
Shona	0	0	0	410	190	225
Swahili	5	5	5	1,090	530	565
Wolof	60	40	20	170	95	75
Yoruba	5	0	5	690	340	350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	1,015	485	535
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,525	765	755
Dinka	0	0	0	800	420	380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	725	350	375
Sign languages	15	5	10	1,095	630	465
American Sign Language	5	0	0	325	170	155
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	765	455	310
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,250	1,090	1,160	82,380	39,230	43,155
Chinese languages	2,240	1,085	1,160	80,880	38,455	42,420
Cantonese	500	240	260	38,275	17,810	20,460
Hakka	5	0	0	315	135	185
Mandarin	1,515	745	770	37,125	18,030	19,095
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	35	45	1,245	540	705
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	20	340	175	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	45	60	3,550	1,760	1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	1,500	770	730
Burmese	0	0	0	280	145	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	665	340	320
Tibetan	10	5	5	420	220	200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	75
Tai-Kadai languages	115	60	55	1,130	505	625
Lao	95	50	45	465	215	245
Thai	15	5	10	655	285	370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	110	50	55	2,390	1,270	1,120
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	155	90	75
Turkish	70	35	35	1,945	1,030	915
Uyghur	0	5	0	80	45	40
Uzbek	20	5	10	135	70	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	70	35	25
Uralic languages	245	95	150	2,130	1,040	1,085
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	105	50	50
Hungarian	240	95	145	1,995	980	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	240	140	95
Multiple responses	11,490	5,190	6,305	189,040	92,280	96,760
English and French	2,405	1,175	1,230	6,885	3,410	3,475
English and non-official language	5,320	2,255	3,060	178,070	86,895	91,170
French and non-official language	2,115	960	1,155	1,125	540	580
English, French and non-official language	1,655	795	855	2,965	1,430	1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	101,905	48,215	53,690	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
None	67,585	31,995	35,585	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055
English	11,535	5,480	6,055	221,305	110,655	110,650
French	8,285	4,050	4,235	41,840	19,470	22,375
Non-official language	11,110	5,015	6,095	262,255	125,640	136,615
Aboriginal	5	0	5	17,430	8,325	9,105
Non-Aboriginal	11,105	5,015	6,090	244,825	117,315	127,510
English and French	1,615	780	835	1,535	775	760
English and non-official language	800	405	395	4,545	2,345	2,195
French and non-official language	875	430	440	2,795	1,340	1,455
English, French and non-official language	105	60	45	85	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	82,465	38,280	44,185	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,320	36,210	42,110	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,766	31,010	27,148	42,717	54,891	33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,335	36,215	42,115	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,575	28,239	25,340	38,067	47,131	30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,515	32,105	36,410	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,775	31,438	23,294	42,330	54,528	32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,295	27,190	36,100	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,505	3,038	7,949	4,093	3,834	4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,615	26,355	27,260	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,729	29,741	22,727	42,679	54,361	32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	82,465	38,295	44,170	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,365	36,220	42,145	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,779	72,454	43,309	62,778	80,001	45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,360	36,220	42,145	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,375	53,019	35,088	50,683	62,938	38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,280	31,940	36,345	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,681	76,444	41,190	62,997	80,282	44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,500	27,475	36,020	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,044	6,635	9,118	7,175	7,298	7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,640	26,300	27,345	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,123	67,111	37,710	59,343	74,073	43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	82,465	38,290	44,175	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,185	11,585	9,600	1,152,385	669,770	482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,540	50,258	41,439	64,090	73,781	53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	77,078	93,095	57,750	81,586	94,822	63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.5	93.1	82.0	93.3	95.8	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.3	68.1	56.6	76.5	78.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.5	6.9	18.0	6.7	4.2	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	82,460	38,285	44,180	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without total income	4,145	2,075	2,070	152,585	74,410	78,170
With total income	78,325	36,210	42,110	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190
Percentage with total income	95.0	94.6	95.3	95.2	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,115	6,520	6,590	389,580	146,450	243,130
$10,000 to $19,999	14,995	6,200	8,800	385,235	147,125	238,110
$20,000 to $29,999	12,315	4,915	7,405	364,915	142,810	222,105
$30,000 to $39,999	8,905	3,885	5,020	305,680	131,185	174,490
$40,000 to $49,999	6,425	2,710	3,710	286,615	133,715	152,900
$50,000 to $59,999	4,480	1,985	2,495	247,830	124,720	123,115
$60,000 to $69,999	3,315	1,510	1,805	205,840	114,405	91,430
$70,000 to $79,999	2,550	1,205	1,345	165,640	99,645	65,995
$80,000 to $89,999	1,950	930	1,020	132,720	82,700	50,020
$90,000 to $99,999	1,460	740	725	114,010	70,655	43,350
$100,000 and over	8,805	5,615	3,195	455,410	334,865	120,550
$100,000 to $149,999	3,965	2,255	1,710	274,185	191,710	82,475
$150,000 and over	4,840	3,360	1,485	181,225	143,150	38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	82,465	38,285	44,180	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365
Without after-tax income	4,135	2,070	2,065	151,915	74,270	77,645
With after-tax income	78,330	36,215	42,115	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	94.6	95.3	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,460	6,635	6,825	399,005	149,280	249,725
$10,000 to $19,999	15,665	6,495	9,165	402,780	154,330	248,450
$20,000 to $29,999	14,335	5,940	8,400	420,955	166,650	254,300
$30,000 to $39,999	10,260	4,390	5,870	377,590	169,665	207,925
$40,000 to $49,999	6,780	2,910	3,870	347,960	172,595	175,365
$50,000 to $59,999	4,425	2,030	2,395	276,970	153,985	122,985
$60,000 to $69,999	3,090	1,470	1,620	208,265	127,045	81,220
$70,000 to $79,999	2,060	1,065	995	160,580	100,970	59,610
$80,000 and over	8,260	5,280	2,980	460,030	333,895	126,140
$80,000 to $89,999	1,515	840	670	121,015	78,400	42,620
$90,000 to $99,999	1,160	655	505	82,020	57,375	24,645
$100,000 and over	5,590	3,790	1,800	257,000	198,120	58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	82,465	38,280	44,185	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without employment income	28,845	11,925	16,925	732,385	301,060	431,330
With employment income	53,620	26,355	27,260	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035
Percentage with employment income	65.0	68.8	61.7	77.2	81.2	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,060	3,800	4,255	273,835	122,830	151,005
$5,000 to $9,999	4,915	2,220	2,695	164,095	68,100	95,990
$10,000 to $19,999	8,745	3,760	4,980	274,105	113,680	160,430
$20,000 to $29,999	8,050	3,475	4,575	235,620	96,855	138,760
$30,000 to $39,999	5,470	2,720	2,755	227,450	100,650	126,805
$40,000 to $49,999	3,820	1,815	2,000	219,155	103,680	115,475
$50,000 to $59,999	2,745	1,375	1,375	195,145	99,285	95,860
$60,000 to $69,999	2,010	1,060	950	163,465	92,950	70,515
$70,000 to $79,999	1,760	865	895	135,150	83,240	51,910
$80,000 and over	8,050	5,270	2,785	585,640	420,365	165,280
$80,000 to $89,999	1,215	650	560	111,045	71,210	39,835
$90,000 to $99,999	940	555	385	99,785	62,305	37,480
$100,000 and over	5,895	4,060	1,840	374,815	286,855	87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	40,765	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,413	...	...	93,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,112	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,690	...	...	366,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,539	...	...	47,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,251	...	...	41,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	28,075	...	...	1,161,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,278	...	...	111,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,702	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	40,785	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,095	...	...	125,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,341	...	...	101,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,690	...	...	365,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,000	...	...	64,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,536	...	...	52,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	28,095	...	...	1,162,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	136,681	...	...	144,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,572	...	...	116,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	40,765	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	1,025	...	...	21,660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	845	...	...	13,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,470	...	...	18,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,280	...	...	33,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,200	...	...	51,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,950	...	...	38,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,010	...	...	42,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,900	...	...	46,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,890	...	...	46,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,900	...	...	46,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,415	...	...	95,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,900	...	...	95,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,160	...	...	92,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,850	...	...	88,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,510	...	...	84,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,465	...	...	712,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,730	...	...	184,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,780	...	...	142,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,245	...	...	181,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,710	...	...	202,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	40,765	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	1,110	...	...	23,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	865	...	...	13,860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,480	...	...	18,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,375	...	...	34,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,430	...	...	55,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,250	...	...	44,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,285	...	...	50,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,305	...	...	55,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,190	...	...	57,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,190	...	...	59,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,890	...	...	119,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,955	...	...	116,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,335	...	...	112,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,795	...	...	106,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,435	...	...	95,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,880	...	...	565,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,520	...	...	192,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,570	...	...	132,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,790	...	...	240,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,880	...	...	1,099,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,564	...	...	109,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,652	...	...	93,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,920	...	...	407,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,808	...	...	101,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,316	...	...	86,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,435	...	...	511,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,115	...	...	133,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	81,037	...	...	111,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,635	...	...	146,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,789	...	...	62,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,702	...	...	57,079	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,900	...	...	1,101,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	139,668	...	...	144,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,428	...	...	116,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,915	...	...	408,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	147,751	...	...	137,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,857	...	...	110,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,395	...	...	512,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	163,373	...	...	169,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,828	...	...	135,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,700	...	...	145,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,789	...	...	80,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,544	...	...	68,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,190	6,645	9,540	577,475	308,835	268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,696	24,565	26,265	42,598	47,903	37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,208	23,104	24,839	37,648	41,340	33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,170	6,635	9,530	573,385	306,195	267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,815	43,650	42,234	56,856	63,468	49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,818	35,064	34,646	46,559	50,990	41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	101,365	48,050	53,315	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	60,540	28,100	32,440	1,527,695	739,210	788,485
In the bottom decile	13,745	6,600	7,140	293,490	143,880	149,605
In the second decile	13,545	5,885	7,655	278,635	128,055	150,575
In the third decile	13,875	6,470	7,410	297,695	142,090	155,605
In the fourth decile	11,045	5,175	5,870	315,570	154,815	160,760
In the fifth decile	8,335	3,960	4,375	342,305	170,375	171,935
In the top half of the distribution	40,820	19,950	20,870	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160
In the sixth decile	6,740	3,160	3,575	366,250	183,860	182,390
In the seventh decile	6,205	2,975	3,230	397,275	201,465	195,810
In the eighth decile	5,875	2,885	2,990	443,585	227,385	216,200
In the ninth decile	6,820	3,335	3,480	522,545	268,995	253,555
In the top decile	15,180	7,590	7,590	720,795	377,585	343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	101,360	48,050	53,310	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485
0 to 17 years	22,675	11,750	10,925	893,255	458,330	434,925
0 to 5 years	7,420	3,845	3,580	310,080	158,825	151,260
18 to 64 years	60,445	28,515	31,930	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295
65 years and over	18,245	7,785	10,455	451,235	214,965	236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,220	9,450	10,775	363,890	171,945	191,940
0 to 17 years	4,680	2,450	2,225	114,215	58,665	55,555
0 to 5 years	1,510	790	720	41,755	21,350	20,400
18 to 64 years	12,335	5,820	6,520	210,870	98,415	112,455
65 years and over	3,205	1,175	2,030	38,800	14,875	23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.9	19.7	20.2	9.3	8.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	20.6	20.9	20.4	12.8	12.8	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	20.4	20.5	20.1	13.5	13.4	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	20.4	20.4	20.4	8.2	7.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	17.6	15.1	19.4	8.6	6.9	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	16,105	7,590	8,510	273,515	134,180	139,335
0 to 17 years	3,465	1,830	1,635	76,930	39,385	37,550
0 to 5 years	1,140	610	535	28,190	14,420	13,770
18 to 64 years	10,435	4,995	5,445	181,805	88,715	93,095
65 years and over	2,200	765	1,435	14,780	6,085	8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	15.9	15.8	16.0	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	15.3	15.6	15.0	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	15.4	15.9	14.9	9.1	9.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	17.3	17.5	17.1	7.0	6.8	7.3
65 years and over (%)	12.1	9.8	13.7	3.3	2.8	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	101,415	48,120	53,295	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Official languages	98,820	46,970	51,850	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095
English	89,310	42,565	46,745	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005
French	72,190	35,380	36,805	264,600	123,940	140,660
Non-official languages	60,430	27,940	32,490	1,082,425	527,770	554,655
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	36,465	17,415	19,045
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	29,675	14,120	15,555
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,575	2,665	2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	23,465	11,155	12,310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	25	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	90	20	70
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,580	620	965
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20,665	9,990	10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	955	425	530
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	925	415	505
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,640	1,255	1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,630	1,250	1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	85	50	35
Carrier	0	0	0	45	10	35
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	2,010	975	1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	285	140	145
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	190	90	100
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	40	25	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	25	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	145	75	70
Salish languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,050	2,005	2,045
Dakota	0	0	0	530	285	245
Stoney	0	0	0	3,650	1,790	1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	60,430	27,940	32,490	1,046,245	510,495	535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	13,810	7,015	6,800	96,210	50,675	45,535
Berber languages	225	115	115	540	335	205
Kabyle	105	60	55	225	125	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	55	60	315	210	110
Cushitic languages	15	10	0	15,445	8,055	7,385
Bilen	0	0	0	370	235	135
Oromo	0	0	0	3,125	1,625	1,500
Somali	20	10	0	12,030	6,240	5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	40
Semitic languages	13,720	6,970	6,755	82,200	43,405	38,800
Amharic	135	65	65	10,870	5,595	5,275
Arabic	6,495	3,315	3,180	62,730	33,365	29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	430	225	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	70	75
Harari	0	0	0	340	150	185
Hebrew	7,405	3,750	3,655	3,250	1,650	1,600
Maltese	0	0	0	145	85	55
Tigrigna	0	10	0	7,315	3,915	3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	250	205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	375	225	145
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,315	1,065	1,250	32,730	15,440	17,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	230	115	110	2,700	1,375	1,330
Vietnamese	2,090	955	1,140	30,150	14,130	16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	10,600	3,875	6,720	145,745	63,615	82,130
Bikol	60	30	30	330	150	180
Cebuano	280	75	200	6,690	2,940	3,750
Fijian	0	0	0	340	195	145
Hiligaynon	235	90	150	1,760	745	1,020
Ilocano	1,165	460	700	7,370	3,160	4,215
Malagasy	80	45	35	80	40	40
Malay	60	30	30	3,040	1,435	1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	30	1,185	565	625
Pangasinan	15	0	10	445	190	250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10,070	3,620	6,445	138,440	60,115	78,325
Waray-Waray	30	10	20	420	170	245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	1,160	505	650
Creole languages	1,060	500	560	4,585	2,390	2,195
Haitian Creole	40	20	20	255	140	115
Creole, n.o.s.	920	440	485	2,675	1,425	1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	120	55	60	1,680	840	850
Dravidian languages	1,800	960	840	18,190	9,660	8,525
Kannada	50	25	30	1,035	520	515
Malayalam	50	20	25	8,150	4,255	3,900
Tamil	1,680	895	785	7,195	3,900	3,295
Telugu	60	40	20	2,910	1,560	1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Indo-European languages	28,690	13,560	15,130	550,490	274,510	275,980
Albanian	90	45	40	2,880	1,550	1,325
Armenian	495	240	255	530	255	275
Balto-Slavic languages	6,550	3,050	3,505	93,150	44,750	48,395
Baltic languages	25	10	15	1,360	660	705
Latvian	10	10	10	590	300	290
Lithuanian	20	10	10	775	360	415
Slavic languages	6,535	3,045	3,490	92,300	44,340	47,960
Belarusan	55	30	30	200	95	105
Bosnian	20	15	10	2,880	1,450	1,435
Bulgarian	400	220	185	1,795	945	850
Croatian	145	75	75	6,280	3,260	3,025
Czech	105	35	70	3,590	1,650	1,940
Macedonian	10	0	10	535	270	265
Polish	495	200	295	23,650	11,455	12,195
Russian	5,220	2,435	2,785	27,375	13,195	14,175
Serbian	185	95	90	5,355	2,630	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	1,095	550	540
Slovak	95	50	45	2,780	1,495	1,285
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	30	10	735	360	375
Ukrainian	595	250	345	26,600	11,980	14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	250	120	130
Celtic languages	10	10	0	1,180	615	560
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	440	215	225
Welsh	0	0	0	315	180	130
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	450	220	225
Germanic languages	3,570	1,635	1,935	112,670	56,325	56,345
Afrikaans	10	10	0	5,165	2,655	2,515
Danish	10	0	0	2,800	1,360	1,440
Dutch	80	40	40	19,480	9,595	9,890
Frisian	0	0	0	475	275	205
German	1,130	545	585	83,010	41,905	41,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	160	70	95
Norwegian	20	15	10	1,450	635	810
Swedish	55	15	40	1,635	800	835
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	380	170	215
Yiddish	2,370	1,070	1,300	250	130	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,115	1,095	1,015
Greek	1,530	770	760	4,935	2,535	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages	5,275	2,765	2,515	206,725	106,045	100,675
Indo-Aryan languages	2,730	1,485	1,245	186,005	95,045	90,960
Bengali	1,310	730	580	8,530	4,385	4,140
Gujarati	430	230	205	18,005	8,945	9,055
Hindi	655	330	325	61,290	31,900	29,385
Kashmiri	15	10	0	125	80	45
Konkani	0	0	0	625	300	320
Marathi	45	20	20	2,575	1,385	1,195
Nepali	0	0	0	5,510	3,000	2,510
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	255	135	120
Punjabi (Panjabi)	200	100	95	90,485	46,350	44,135
Sindhi	0	0	0	4,595	2,065	2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	15	10	3,800	1,925	1,875
Urdu	655	360	300	41,235	21,245	20,000
Iranian languages	2,585	1,300	1,285	22,140	11,665	10,475
Kurdish	50	20	30	1,930	1,100	825
Pashto	50	25	25	3,330	1,795	1,530
Persian (Farsi)	2,525	1,275	1,250	17,600	9,220	8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	1,760	960	805
Italic (Romance) languages	12,955	5,865	7,085	142,340	69,885	72,450
Catalan	10	15	0	170	95	80
Italian	3,055	1,415	1,635	19,900	9,875	10,020
Portuguese	910	490	420	12,670	6,255	6,415
Romanian	2,645	1,205	1,435	9,915	5,185	4,735
Spanish	7,190	3,145	4,045	104,445	50,960	53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	125
Japanese	240	110	130	9,215	4,115	5,100
Kartvelian languages	25	10	15	225	130	100
Georgian	25	15	10	230	130	100
Korean	645	335	310	19,950	9,405	10,545
Mongolic languages	95	45	50	800	375	430
Mongolian	90	50	45	800	370	430
Niger-Congo languages	1,010	575	430	29,430	14,980	14,450
Akan (Twi)	50	20	30	2,925	1,505	1,420
Bamanankan	110	70	45	60	30	30
Edo	10	10	0	620	325	290
Ewe	25	25	0	335	170	165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	95	60	35	300	165	135
Ga	10	10	0	345	190	155
Ganda	0	0	0	610	305	305
Igbo	15	10	0	2,550	1,345	1,210
Lingala	125	60	65	1,240	640	605
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	30	10	830	420	410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	15	1,155	605	550
Shona	10	0	0	1,810	850	960
Swahili	35	25	10	6,700	3,470	3,235
Wolof	210	115	95	600	365	235
Yoruba	25	20	10	5,930	3,035	2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	345	190	150	6,585	3,265	3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	3,070	1,495	1,575
Dinka	0	0	0	1,655	825	825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,425	675	750
Sign languages	45	30	15	5,910	2,350	3,555
American Sign Language	20	10	15	3,085	1,130	1,955
Quebec Sign Language	10	10	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	2,855	1,230	1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,095	1,425	1,670	141,860	67,945	73,915
Chinese languages	3,095	1,425	1,670	139,385	66,700	72,685
Cantonese	890	400	490	74,770	35,490	39,280
Hakka	0	0	0	1,180	515	660
Mandarin	2,225	1,020	1,205	70,510	33,310	37,195
Min Dong	0	0	0	85	50	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	155	75	80	4,140	1,765	2,380
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	855	380	470
Chinese, n.o.s.	170	75	95	6,335	3,160	3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	2,590	1,290	1,300
Burmese	0	0	0	605	305	295
Karenic languages	0	0	0	805	415	390
Tibetan	0	10	0	860	430	430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	445	215	235
Tai-Kadai languages	215	90	120	3,705	1,510	2,195
Lao	180	95	90	1,520	730	795
Thai	50	10	40	2,400	850	1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Turkic languages	375	185	190	5,795	3,180	2,625
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	630	325	300
Turkish	320	160	155	4,255	2,420	1,835
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	135	155
Uzbek	0	0	0	425	200	225
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	355	170	180
Uralic languages	840	315	525	8,895	4,315	4,575
Estonian	0	0	0	185	85	105
Finnish	10	15	0	1,045	455	590
Hungarian	830	305	525	7,660	3,770	3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	50	50	1,820	1,025	790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	101,415	48,120	53,295	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	84,260	40,210	44,055	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,905	10,285	9,620	854,815	439,065	415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	64,355	29,925	34,430	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	17,155	7,915	9,245	355,410	173,365	182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	101,415	48,120	53,295	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	50,075	24,875	25,195	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	47,480	21,500	25,985	845,220	412,320	432,895
Before 1981	11,635	5,240	6,395	163,460	81,620	81,840
1981 to 1990	5,170	2,355	2,810	86,350	41,690	44,660
1991 to 2000	7,690	3,380	4,305	131,560	62,930	68,630
2001 to 2010	13,080	5,760	7,320	256,055	125,235	130,820
2001 to 2005	5,155	2,280	2,875	109,145	53,425	55,720
2006 to 2010	7,925	3,480	4,445	146,910	71,810	75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,910	4,760	5,145	207,790	100,845	106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,855	1,740	2,120	70,155	35,735	34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	47,485	21,500	25,985	845,220	412,320	432,895
Under 5 years	3,775	1,890	1,885	82,175	42,200	39,975
5 to 14 years	7,060	3,400	3,665	149,815	77,820	71,995
15 to 24 years	8,735	4,010	4,725	168,965	78,215	90,755
25 to 44 years	23,690	10,410	13,280	372,805	180,265	192,535
45 years and over	4,210	1,785	2,430	71,450	33,820	37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	47,485	21,500	25,985	845,215	412,325	432,895
Americas	5,620	2,355	3,260	103,540	49,345	54,190
Brazil	265	135	135	2,545	1,100	1,440
Colombia	315	150	165	9,535	4,570	4,960
El Salvador	155	60	100	7,255	3,725	3,530
Guyana	145	45	95	2,555	1,200	1,355
Haiti	690	305	385	1,270	675	600
Jamaica	440	145	295	6,845	3,170	3,680
Mexico	375	150	225	15,665	7,860	7,805
Peru	205	100	105	1,920	780	1,140
Trinidad and Tobago	250	105	145	3,415	1,670	1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	990	430	560	30,460	13,675	16,785
Other places of birth in Americas	1,790	735	1,055	22,075	10,925	11,150
Europe	11,755	5,440	6,315	189,770	95,355	94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	75	50	20	4,555	2,325	2,230
Croatia	80	35	45	3,080	1,615	1,465
France	1,810	940	875	2,535	1,215	1,320
Germany	420	190	230	19,205	9,485	9,715
Greece	500	250	250	2,005	1,115	890
Hungary	420	120	305	3,665	1,880	1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	0	3,935	2,100	1,835
Italy	690	345	340	8,110	4,370	3,745
Netherlands	55	20	30	14,035	7,420	6,610
Poland	545	230	320	16,925	8,045	8,880
Portugal	195	100	90	4,050	1,985	2,070
Romania	1,745	755	985	7,725	3,930	3,795
Russian Federation	1,365	600	765	7,260	3,135	4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	85	40	40	2,255	1,080	1,170
Ukraine	985	425	565	8,150	3,700	4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	430	190	235	59,215	30,280	28,935
Other places of birth in Europe	2,350	1,140	1,210	23,060	11,670	11,390
Africa	7,645	3,825	3,820	89,740	46,705	43,030
Algeria	740	390	350	1,340	715	625
Egypt	800	415	390	5,320	2,940	2,375
Ethiopia	110	55	55	10,570	5,355	5,215
Kenya	20	10	15	5,120	2,555	2,565
Morocco	3,745	1,805	1,940	1,695	1,005	695
Nigeria	55	35	15	12,405	6,520	5,880
Somalia	10	10	0	7,060	3,665	3,395
South Africa, Republic of	45	30	15	7,355	3,670	3,685
Other places of birth in Africa	2,120	1,080	1,040	38,865	20,275	18,590
Asia	22,445	9,865	12,580	452,225	215,955	236,265
Afghanistan	135	60	75	5,190	2,765	2,430
Bangladesh	895	490	405	5,085	2,590	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,745	765	980	57,690	26,510	31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100	40	55	19,110	9,265	9,850
India	595	280	315	91,660	46,625	45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,960	960	995	8,910	4,655	4,250
Iraq	220	105	115	5,935	3,205	2,730
Japan	95	20	80	3,065	905	2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	335	185	150	13,850	6,530	7,320
Lebanon	1,205	615	595	10,395	5,640	4,750
Pakistan	370	185	185	28,075	14,630	13,445
Philippines	8,915	3,335	5,575	123,830	54,075	69,755
Sri Lanka	960	505	460	4,835	2,475	2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	385	190	200	4,800	2,515	2,280
Taiwan	65	25	30	3,455	1,460	2,000
Viet Nam	1,420	635	785	27,080	12,645	14,435
Other places of birth in Asia	3,045	1,455	1,590	39,250	19,485	19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	15	10	9,940	4,950	4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,910	4,760	5,150	207,790	100,845	106,945
Americas	975	440	530	20,060	9,660	10,400
Brazil	105	55	50	860	370	490
Colombia	135	65	75	2,295	1,020	1,275
Cuba	50	25	25	465	215	255
Haiti	110	50	60	385	240	150
Jamaica	10	10	0	1,660	765	895
Mexico	120	60	60	4,405	2,250	2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	110	55	60	4,645	2,130	2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	50	25	25	1,570	745	820
Other places of birth in Americas	280	95	185	3,785	1,930	1,855
Europe	1,865	960	905	20,870	10,830	10,045
France	415	235	180	425	240	180
Germany	10	10	0	1,370	710	655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	1,355	835	520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	410	215	195	715	365	350
Romania	170	75	90	1,100	545	555
Russian Federation	260	150	110	1,235	430	805
Ukraine	295	120	180	2,340	1,060	1,280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	15	15	6,225	3,570	2,650
Other places of birth in Europe	270	130	135	6,100	3,065	3,040
Africa	1,495	785	710	27,770	14,165	13,610
Algeria	220	130	95	255	115	135
Cameroon	135	80	55	1,055	515	545
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	10	20	805	365	440
Côte d'Ivoire	85	30	55	420	210	210
Egypt	180	115	70	1,940	1,045	895
Eritrea	0	0	0	2,390	1,335	1,055
Ethiopia	10	10	10	3,445	1,670	1,780
Morocco	260	130	125	515	265	250
Nigeria	15	10	10	6,110	3,200	2,910
Somalia	0	0	0	2,120	1,110	1,010
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,590	800	785
Tunisia	130	45	90	255	135	125
Other places of birth in Africa	415	220	195	6,870	3,400	3,470
Asia	5,575	2,570	3,005	137,110	65,055	72,050
Afghanistan	25	10	20	810	435	375
Bangladesh	120	65	60	1,355	635	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	485	195	290	10,525	4,700	5,825
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	750	305	450
India	145	85	65	28,820	14,915	13,900
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,045	510	535	3,265	1,665	1,600
Iraq	10	0	10	2,010	1,045	960
Israel	190	105	90	480	250	230
Japan	10	0	10	665	195	475
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	115	50	60	3,840	1,710	2,125
Lebanon	155	85	75	1,470	755	710
Nepal	0	0	0	2,615	1,380	1,240
Pakistan	40	30	10	6,910	3,420	3,490
Philippines	2,615	1,145	1,465	59,390	26,960	32,435
Saudi Arabia	20	15	10	820	435	385
Sri Lanka	65	40	30	1,345	650	695
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	85	40	45	3,340	1,705	1,630
Taiwan	15	10	10	505	165	340
Turkey	0	0	0	390	215	180
United Arab Emirates	15	10	0	810	430	375
Viet Nam	90	30	60	2,040	795	1,240
Other places of birth in Asia	300	145	155	4,965	2,285	2,680
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	1,980	1,135	845
Australia	0	0	0	1,065	600	465
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	915	535	375
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	101,415	48,120	53,295	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	52,100	23,630	28,465	938,500	460,015	478,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	28,755	14,400	14,355	742,455	374,065	368,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	20,560	10,080	10,480	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	36,560	16,570	19,990	694,945	337,380	357,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	23,825	10,850	12,975	387,275	195,845	191,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	11,290	4,615	6,675	154,700	96,855	57,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	12,535	6,230	6,300	232,570	98,990	133,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	8,220	3,545	4,675	198,575	81,650	116,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,935	1,980	1,950	103,785	57,130	46,650
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	580	195	385	5,320	2,745	2,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	101,415	48,120	53,295	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	205	80	125	258,640	125,445	133,195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	190	80	115	253,460	123,115	130,340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	85	40	45	136,585	65,755	70,835
Métis	100	40	60	114,370	56,170	58,200
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	2,500	1,195	1,305
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	2,905	1,350	1,555
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	2,280	975	1,300
Non-Aboriginal identity	101,210	48,040	53,175	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	101,415	48,120	53,295	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	90	50	40	123,235	59,065	64,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	101,325	48,070	53,260	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	101,415	48,120	53,295	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	55	15	40	103,600	50,680	52,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	50	20	30	99,940	48,860	51,070
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	45	15	30	81,685	39,815	41,870
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	17,515	8,690	8,820
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	735	355	380
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	3,665	1,820	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	3,490	1,725	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	105	55	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	550	245	305	200,215	97,055	103,160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	545	245	300	189,830	92,295	97,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	500	230	270	104,875	50,595	54,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	10	30	82,585	40,530	42,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	2,365	1,170	1,195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	0	10,385	4,760	5,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	9,760	4,465	5,295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	310	155	155
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	270	110	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	100,810	47,855	52,955	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	101,415	48,120	53,295	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	39,805	18,290	21,520	933,165	461,460	471,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,940	2,640	2,300	230,930	118,535	112,390
Chinese	3,180	1,420	1,760	158,200	77,035	81,165
Black	6,285	3,005	3,280	129,390	66,960	62,440
Filipino	11,900	4,660	7,240	166,195	74,770	91,425
Latin American	1,995	960	1,040	55,090	27,560	27,525
Arab	3,975	2,075	1,895	56,700	30,245	26,450
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,925	1,330	1,595	43,985	21,025	22,960
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,295	1,155	1,135	20,980	11,010	9,965
Korean	680	350	335	21,275	10,130	11,145
Japanese	170	60	110	12,165	5,495	6,670
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	325	140	190	9,900	4,700	5,205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,130	495	635	28,360	13,985	14,375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	61,610	29,835	31,780	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	101,420	48,120	53,295	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645
North American Aboriginal origins	605	265	340	303,815	147,735	156,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	560	250	310	200,290	96,845	103,445
Inuit	0	0	0	3,900	1,915	1,985
Métis	50	15	35	113,735	55,590	58,150
Other North American origins	15,670	7,870	7,800	955,040	486,735	468,305
Acadian	105	50	55	5,545	2,970	2,570
American	1,260	600	655	72,355	35,480	36,875
Canadian	14,365	7,250	7,120	902,315	460,335	441,975
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	50	35	15
Newfoundlander	0	0	10	1,985	1,135	850
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	190	115	70
Ontarian	0	0	0	110	65	45
Québécois	475	250	230	1,380	750	630
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	415	210	205
European origins	49,155	23,420	25,735	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440
British Isles origins	7,155	3,420	3,740	1,581,265	787,205	794,060
Channel Islander	0	0	0	225	115	115
Cornish	0	0	0	210	90	115
English	3,210	1,550	1,650	899,440	444,010	455,440
Irish	3,145	1,420	1,725	596,750	288,710	308,040
Manx	0	0	0	945	450	495
Scottish	1,970	890	1,075	704,205	347,740	356,460
Welsh	160	95	65	80,455	38,715	41,740
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	745	380	360	90,865	44,055	46,815
French origins	10,435	5,045	5,385	411,560	201,160	210,395
Alsatian	10	0	10	200	120	80
Breton	10	0	0	60	25	35
Corsican	15	10	0	125	65	70
French	10,420	5,040	5,375	411,315	201,030	210,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,165	1,970	2,195	915,185	455,115	460,065
Austrian	950	420	535	39,530	19,225	20,305
Bavarian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Belgian	585	310	270	21,210	10,320	10,890
Dutch	410	220	190	195,720	97,735	97,990
Flemish	0	0	10	2,005	870	1,140
Frisian	0	0	0	685	380	305
German	2,160	985	1,175	712,955	353,755	359,195
Luxembourger	25	0	15	680	355	320
Swiss	285	165	120	24,310	11,905	12,410
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	15	10	830	390	440
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	315	155	165	329,990	159,695	170,295
Danish	85	25	55	60,380	29,240	31,135
Finnish	45	30	10	17,755	8,780	8,975
Icelandic	30	10	20	20,225	10,050	10,175
Norwegian	100	60	45	156,595	75,160	81,430
Swedish	90	40	55	97,840	46,445	51,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	13,515	7,005	6,505
Eastern European origins	21,960	10,380	11,585	685,270	336,430	348,845
Bulgarian	535	260	280	2,935	1,510	1,425
Byelorussian	295	145	145	2,200	1,165	1,035
Czech	390	170	215	20,865	10,405	10,460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	145	65	75	10,055	4,800	5,255
Estonian	80	50	25	2,715	1,240	1,470
Hungarian	2,035	895	1,140	56,270	27,385	28,885
Latvian	155	90	65	3,245	1,585	1,660
Lithuanian	730	345	385	6,090	2,915	3,175
Moldovan	800	375	420	1,585	790	790
Polish	7,425	3,645	3,775	186,510	91,115	95,395
Romanian	4,810	2,385	2,420	34,230	16,520	17,710
Russian	9,115	4,225	4,890	107,800	51,840	55,960
Slovak	200	110	90	11,010	5,495	5,515
Ukrainian	2,480	1,240	1,240	369,090	181,600	187,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	935	450	485	1,910	1,015	895
Southern European origins	10,820	5,190	5,625	215,725	107,495	108,230
Albanian	100	55	45	2,935	1,555	1,385
Bosnian	0	10	0	3,870	1,985	1,890
Catalan	30	10	20	85	55	25
Croatian	155	75	75	14,220	7,535	6,690
Cypriot	0	10	0	160	90	70
Greek	2,150	1,095	1,055	15,025	7,790	7,235
Italian	4,555	2,225	2,330	101,265	50,975	50,285
Kosovar	0	0	0	420	210	210
Macedonian	60	25	35	1,015	485	535
Maltese	10	0	10	1,560	845	715
Montenegrin	15	10	10	290	185	105
Portuguese	955	465	495	22,385	11,395	10,985
Serbian	180	90	90	7,755	3,875	3,875
Sicilian	0	10	0	330	160	170
Slovenian	60	35	25	3,885	2,010	1,875
Spanish	3,340	1,485	1,860	48,055	22,225	25,835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	50	25	25	5,120	2,495	2,625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	30	15	15	245	120	125
Other European origins	7,085	3,485	3,600	22,805	11,700	11,105
Basque	90	40	50	425	210	215
Jewish	6,505	3,215	3,285	9,780	4,890	4,885
Roma (Gypsy)	25	10	10	465	220	245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	10	995	505	490
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	535	250	285	11,255	5,940	5,310
Caribbean origins	3,515	1,530	1,980	36,120	18,050	18,070
Antiguan	10	0	0	455	265	190
Bahamian	10	10	0	310	180	130
Barbadian	250	110	135	2,065	980	1,080
Bermudan	0	0	0	210	120	90
Carib	35	0	25	135	45	85
Cuban	115	55	60	2,175	1,110	1,060
Dominican	95	35	55	930	530	395
Grenadian	165	70	95	595	300	295
Guadeloupean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Haitian	1,165	565	605	2,235	1,210	1,025
Jamaican	750	300	455	17,325	8,540	8,785
Kittitian/Nevisian	35	0	25	95	65	30
Martinican	50	30	15	10	0	0
Montserratan	25	15	10	30	10	25
Puerto Rican	25	15	10	460	225	240
St. Lucian	30	20	15	595	295	300
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	285	120	165	5,180	2,685	2,490
Vincentian/Grenadinian	330	140	190	535	215	325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	285	105	180	2,670	1,275	1,395
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	200	80	110	2,305	1,110	1,200
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,895	1,385	1,505	78,405	39,030	39,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	85	55	35	1,980	965	1,015
Arawak	25	10	15	105	30	70
Argentinian	190	85	105	1,385	705	680
Belizean	0	0	0	445	250	190
Bolivian	45	25	15	590	305	285
Brazilian	275	135	145	3,030	1,330	1,700
Chilean	235	145	90	8,105	4,115	3,990
Colombian	445	240	200	12,585	6,060	6,525
Costa Rican	30	15	20	575	270	305
Ecuadorian	75	15	55	890	405	485
Guatemalan	105	35	70	2,395	1,270	1,120
Guyanese	220	95	125	3,095	1,545	1,555
Hispanic	10	0	0	1,785	905	885
Honduran	70	35	35	760	405	355
Maya	15	15	10	580	310	275
Mexican	510	220	290	22,475	11,430	11,045
Nicaraguan	30	10	25	1,675	825	855
Panamanian	10	0	10	320	150	170
Paraguayan	10	10	10	340	155	190
Peruvian	270	135	135	2,740	1,245	1,495
Salvadorean	235	105	130	8,810	4,545	4,270
Uruguayan	35	10	25	315	180	135
Venezuelan	115	65	45	4,690	2,295	2,390
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	135	60	75	3,430	1,735	1,695
African origins	14,395	7,400	6,990	136,510	70,620	65,885
Central and West African origins	2,000	1,065	935	33,170	17,430	15,735
Akan	35	20	20	130	80	50
Angolan	25	10	15	295	155	140
Ashanti	0	0	0	130	70	55
Beninese	55	25	30	200	90	105
Burkinabe	90	55	40	100	50	50
Cameroonian	405	220	185	2,040	1,010	1,035
Chadian	0	0	0	75	55	20
Congolese	245	120	130	4,095	2,100	1,990
Edo	0	0	0	555	320	235
Ewe	10	0	0	125	70	55
Gabonese	30	0	20	25	10	20
Gambian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ghanaian	95	55	45	4,470	2,365	2,100
Guinean	165	95	70	455	235	215
Ibo	0	0	0	1,760	935	825
Ivorian	215	105	115	655	355	295
Liberian	0	0	0	1,040	495	540
Malian	130	80	55	70	45	25
Malinké	25	10	10	95	55	45
Nigerian	80	50	25	13,010	6,815	6,200
Peulh	80	40	45	105	70	35
Senegalese	275	145	135	575	370	205
Sierra Leonean	15	0	10	740	395	345
Togolese	110	70	40	150	70	80
Wolof	20	10	10	70	45	25
Yoruba	10	0	0	2,990	1,600	1,385
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	95	55	45	1,865	985	875
North African origins	10,660	5,500	5,165	23,235	12,305	10,935
Algerian	900	480	425	1,620	805	815
Berber	395	210	185	685	415	270
Coptic	25	20	10	225	115	110
Dinka	0	0	0	565	320	250
Egyptian	1,045	530	515	8,525	4,515	4,010
Libyan	40	20	20	1,300	665	635
Maure	40	20	20	95	70	25
Moroccan	7,845	4,000	3,850	2,510	1,380	1,130
Sudanese	0	0	0	7,070	3,695	3,375
Tunisian	835	465	370	940	480	455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	150	75	75	575	315	260
Southern and East African origins	665	335	320	56,560	29,285	27,275
Afrikaner	0	0	0	315	155	160
Amhara	0	0	0	450	240	215
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	15	15	10	700	395	310
Burundian	60	35	25	975	555	420
Djiboutian	0	0	0	170	90	75
Eritrean	0	10	0	7,960	4,250	3,715
Ethiopian	160	80	80	13,225	6,710	6,510
Harari	0	0	0	165	85	80
Kenyan	10	0	10	2,175	1,035	1,140
Malagasy	110	70	45	125	55	70
Mauritian	100	35	65	550	310	235
Oromo	0	0	0	1,355	765	595
Rwandan	30	0	20	1,420	745	675
Seychellois	40	25	15	35	25	10
Somali	30	15	20	14,100	7,315	6,790
South African	50	20	25	6,635	3,310	3,320
Tanzanian	0	0	0	1,030	525	505
Tigrian	0	0	0	700	380	320
Ugandan	0	0	0	1,155	645	510
Zambian	0	0	0	265	155	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	2,590	1,300	1,285
Zulu	0	0	0	295	135	160
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	80	40	40	3,875	2,010	1,870
Other African origins	1,150	545	605	26,150	12,995	13,155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	95	60	40	2,525	1,220	1,305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,060	490	570	23,960	11,950	12,010
Asian origins	35,800	16,385	19,415	756,335	370,390	385,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	11,110	5,610	5,500	97,355	51,035	46,315
Afghan	185	80	100	8,540	4,545	3,995
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	900	460	445	10,470	5,690	4,780
Armenian	835	400	440	1,780	865	910
Assyrian	25	20	0	560	300	255
Azerbaijani	70	40	30	615	280	335
Georgian	75	45	30	400	230	165
Hazara	10	0	10	365	190	170
Iranian	2,560	1,350	1,210	13,925	7,220	6,705
Iraqi	510	215	290	6,165	3,250	2,915
Israeli	1,965	1,035	930	1,565	830	740
Jordanian	10	0	0	1,325	670	655
Kazakh	90	35	50	565	260	310
Kurd	60	35	25	2,040	1,160	880
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	185	110	80
Kyrgyz	40	25	20	200	110	90
Lebanese	2,595	1,335	1,260	32,365	16,835	15,525
Palestinian	185	95	90	4,880	2,675	2,210
Pashtun	35	15	20	645	305	345
Saudi Arabian	20	10	0	390	205	180
Syrian	955	490	465	7,215	3,605	3,610
Tajik	45	15	30	265	160	105
Tatar	100	35	60	530	215	315
Turk	485	200	285	5,745	3,155	2,595
Turkmen	0	0	0	105	55	50
Uighur	0	0	0	270	125	140
Uzbek	40	20	20	485	225	260
Yemeni	180	110	75	930	440	485
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	235	115	120	2,445	1,305	1,140
South Asian origins	5,060	2,665	2,395	231,550	118,855	112,695
Bangladeshi	695	400	300	4,155	2,085	2,070
Bengali	380	190	185	1,660	870	790
Bhutanese	0	0	0	815	410	400
East Indian	2,110	1,055	1,055	174,510	89,140	85,370
Goan	15	10	10	495	265	225
Gujarati	20	10	10	855	445	410
Kashmiri	10	10	0	720	355	365
Nepali	10	0	0	4,600	2,490	2,110
Pakistani	435	220	215	29,265	15,075	14,190
Punjabi	35	25	0	15,645	8,230	7,420
Sinhalese	0	10	0	750	400	355
Sri Lankan	1,320	700	615	5,585	2,885	2,695
Tamil	315	170	145	1,050	565	485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	120	65	55	4,845	2,500	2,335
East and Southeast Asian origins	19,715	8,160	11,550	431,135	202,400	228,735
Burmese	0	0	0	1,270	650	615
Cambodian (Khmer)	285	145	135	4,260	2,245	2,015
Chinese	4,215	1,850	2,365	188,280	90,735	97,545
Filipino	12,420	4,800	7,620	175,130	79,150	95,975
Hmong	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	55	45	3,005	1,425	1,575
Japanese	245	80	165	16,595	7,510	9,085
Karen	0	0	0	740	390	345
Korean	680	355	325	22,410	10,655	11,755
Laotian	185	100	90	2,050	1,020	1,030
Malaysian	20	0	20	2,970	1,340	1,630
Mongolian	100	45	55	1,565	725	835
Singaporean	0	0	0	370	180	190
Taiwanese	85	25	60	1,995	855	1,140
Thai	90	15	80	2,735	980	1,750
Tibetan	0	0	0	965	500	465
Vietnamese	2,350	1,090	1,265	36,780	17,720	19,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	75	30	40	735	385	345
Other Asian origins	140	65	75	3,115	1,580	1,530
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	140	65	75	3,115	1,585	1,530
Oceania origins	80	50	30	15,500	7,825	7,680
Australian	50	40	15	7,785	3,975	3,810
New Zealander	0	0	0	2,905	1,535	1,370
Pacific Islands origins	25	0	20	5,150	2,510	2,635
Fijian	0	0	0	3,325	1,580	1,745
Hawaiian	0	0	10	425	190	235
Maori	0	0	0	640	325	320
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	0	10	205	105	95
Samoan	0	0	0	280	180	100
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	10	375	195	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	40,790	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Owner	17,900	...	...	1,105,795	...	...
Renter	22,885	...	...	412,150	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	40,785	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Condominium	6,925	...	...	256,015	...	...
Not condominium	33,860	...	...	1,271,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	40,785	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
No bedrooms	455	...	...	5,440	...	...
1 bedroom	10,900	...	...	139,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,590	...	...	322,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,250	...	...	540,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,590	...	...	519,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	40,785	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	21,090	...	...	358,650	...	...
5 rooms	5,725	...	...	238,870	...	...
6 rooms	3,365	...	...	224,335	...	...
7 rooms	2,895	...	...	201,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,715	...	...	504,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.1	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	40,785	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	38,335	...	...	1,494,875	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,450	...	...	32,805	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	40,785	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Suitable	34,955	...	...	1,458,550	...	...
Not suitable	5,830	...	...	69,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	40,785	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1960 or before	17,905	...	...	177,780	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,385	...	...	439,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,855	...	...	193,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,740	...	...	216,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	830	...	...	157,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	935	...	...	180,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,135	...	...	162,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	40,785	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,650	...	...	1,440,440	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,135	...	...	87,240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	40,785	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,800	...	...	873,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,845	...	...	605,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,145	...	...	48,725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	40,790	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
15 to 24 years	870	...	...	53,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,990	...	...	281,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,585	...	...	307,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,900	...	...	310,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,030	...	...	288,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,920	...	...	169,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,170	...	...	86,970	...	...
85 years and over	2,315	...	...	28,585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	40,715	...	...	1,479,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,710	...	...	1,170,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,005	...	...	308,485	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,070	...	...	268,795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,895	...	...	1,075,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	49.6	...	...	65.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	23.7	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,441	...	...	1,481	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,701	...	...	1,531	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	598,487	...	...	400,104	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	710,127	...	...	449,790	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,885	...	...	410,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.9	...	...	10.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.4	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	844	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	926	...	...	1,279	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	82,470	38,290	44,175	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,115	4,950	5,160	540,665	284,020	256,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,705	7,915	8,795	895,885	440,665	455,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,645	25,425	30,220	1,769,500	878,130	891,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,735	2,410	2,330	309,465	242,160	67,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,345	1,640	1,705	94,735	56,255	38,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,395	765	625	214,730	185,905	28,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,195	5,615	7,580	615,480	250,590	364,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,595	1,320	2,280	94,620	36,875	57,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	34,115	16,085	18,035	749,930	348,510	401,425
Bachelor's degree	19,425	8,500	10,930	530,085	235,610	294,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,645	1,845	1,800	39,955	18,075	21,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,010	1,155	855	21,850	11,810	10,045
Master's degree	7,410	3,570	3,845	133,265	67,215	66,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,625	1,010	610	24,770	15,805	8,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	51,095	23,700	27,390	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,125	1,645	1,475	244,755	136,085	108,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,085	4,065	4,015	569,435	283,290	286,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,885	17,985	21,895	1,443,635	711,655	731,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,095	1,610	1,485	238,220	189,180	49,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,140	1,090	1,050	69,415	42,445	26,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	950	515	435	168,805	146,740	22,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,830	3,375	4,460	496,375	203,350	293,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,595	960	1,635	73,315	29,315	44,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	26,370	12,045	14,320	635,730	289,810	345,920
Bachelor's degree	15,225	6,620	8,610	448,235	197,045	251,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,595	1,215	1,385	32,095	14,155	17,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,435	680	750	18,855	9,505	9,350
Master's degree	5,960	2,840	3,120	116,975	57,230	59,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,150	695	455	19,570	11,875	7,695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	82,465	38,290	44,175	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,820	12,865	13,955	1,436,545	724,680	711,865
Education	3,660	510	3,150	121,930	29,000	92,930
13. Education	3,665	510	3,150	121,930	29,000	92,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,210	880	1,325	49,660	20,960	28,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	190	145	45	9,130	6,305	2,820
50. Visual and performing arts	2,015	730	1,280	40,535	14,650	25,885
Humanities	4,205	1,560	2,650	69,305	27,480	41,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	775	155	620	6,790	1,620	5,170
23. English language and literature/letters	520	115	405	15,110	4,270	10,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,495	565	930	20,660	7,275	13,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	10	225	105	125
38. Philosophy and religious studies	355	195	155	4,890	2,750	2,140
39. Theology and religious vocations	300	230	70	11,435	6,560	4,865
54. History	290	180	110	8,600	4,560	4,045
55. French language and literature/letters	455	110	340	1,595	345	1,250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,175	3,270	4,905	159,735	51,705	108,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	40	65	2,345	470	1,875
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	715	245	470	17,180	6,320	10,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	915	115	805	28,750	2,185	26,570
22. Legal professions and studies	1,775	935	840	29,000	9,355	19,645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	30	75	2,190	605	1,580
42. Psychology	1,215	250	970	27,275	6,765	20,515
45. Social sciences	3,345	1,660	1,685	52,985	26,000	26,985
Business, management and public administration	13,955	6,395	7,555	361,530	133,045	228,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	670	155	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	620	160	460	21,565	4,015	17,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,315	6,230	7,085	339,295	128,885	210,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,065	1,560	1,500	72,850	38,330	34,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,180	505	675	25,850	10,955	14,895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	680	405	280	15,410	7,270	8,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	160	85	80	555	170	385
40. Physical sciences	985	545	445	26,130	17,875	8,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	25	30	4,900	2,055	2,845
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,820	1,685	1,135	60,830	37,710	23,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,070	1,350	715	48,975	32,855	16,125
25. Library science	175	25	150	4,295	515	3,780
27. Mathematics and statistics	480	245	235	7,050	4,020	3,035
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	95	65	25	515	330	185
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,610	6,160	1,450	463,185	415,665	47,520
04. Architecture and related services	500	290	215	11,325	7,140	4,190
14. Engineering	4,420	3,410	1,010	110,345	89,275	21,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,065	920	145	84,800	72,145	12,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	10	50
46. Construction trades	470	450	20	100,370	96,810	3,560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	795	755	45	103,880	100,100	3,785
48. Precision production	360	340	20	52,400	50,195	2,205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	425	210	215	44,270	27,245	17,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	295	130	160	28,440	17,860	10,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	75	55	15,830	9,390	6,445
Health and related fields	7,985	2,450	5,535	270,920	51,220	219,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	330	185	145	19,300	9,110	10,195
51. Health professions and related programs	6,820	1,795	5,025	245,265	38,460	206,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	835	465	370	6,350	3,650	2,695
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,535	750	790	95,140	45,720	49,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,140	410	730	57,285	14,985	42,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	250	230	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	740	655	85
43. Security and protective services	140	105	35	16,985	11,590	5,400
49. Transportation and materials moving	255	225	25	19,880	18,270	1,610
Other	0	0	0	150	60	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	145	60	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	51,095	23,700	27,390	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,210	5,715	5,490	814,190	419,370	394,820
Education	2,260	355	1,905	91,020	19,920	71,105
13. Education	2,260	355	1,905	91,025	19,920	71,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,680	665	1,010	40,255	16,670	23,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	120	40	7,095	4,810	2,285
50. Visual and performing arts	1,520	550	970	33,155	11,860	21,300
Humanities	2,530	920	1,615	55,985	21,840	34,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	535	80	455	5,690	1,310	4,380
23. English language and literature/letters	320	90	230	12,345	3,425	8,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	765	270	495	17,320	6,020	11,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	200	95	100
38. Philosophy and religious studies	245	145	100	3,930	2,205	1,725
39. Theology and religious vocations	215	175	45	8,500	4,960	3,545
54. History	190	120	70	6,855	3,565	3,285
55. French language and literature/letters	250	45	205	1,140	245	895
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,860	2,250	3,610	135,545	42,855	92,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	25	50	2,025	425	1,600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	570	195	370	14,880	5,360	9,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	685	60	620	23,730	1,770	21,960
22. Legal professions and studies	1,295	595	700	25,095	7,395	17,705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	25	1,790	530	1,255
42. Psychology	800	165	640	22,460	5,290	17,170
45. Social sciences	2,400	1,195	1,200	45,565	22,095	23,465
Business, management and public administration	10,500	4,610	5,895	301,995	110,825	191,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	560	135	420
44. Public administration and social service professions	410	105	300	18,035	3,130	14,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,075	4,495	5,585	283,400	107,560	175,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,835	900	940	58,120	29,655	28,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	865	370	500	20,925	8,620	12,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	270	160	115	12,175	5,740	6,435
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	25	15	460	155	305
40. Physical sciences	625	325	295	20,785	13,645	7,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	3,775	1,500	2,270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,310	1,415	895	53,975	33,590	20,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,855	1,215	635	44,735	29,980	14,750
25. Library science	85	20	65	3,400	440	2,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	315	140	175	5,420	2,915	2,500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	35	25	420	255	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,795	4,590	1,200	376,875	335,210	41,670
04. Architecture and related services	385	215	170	9,335	5,630	3,710
14. Engineering	3,530	2,645	895	95,005	75,840	19,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	730	630	100	69,300	58,610	10,690
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	55	10	50
46. Construction trades	325	315	10	80,455	77,430	3,020
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	550	530	20	81,470	78,290	3,180
48. Precision production	275	260	10	41,255	39,405	1,850
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	355	175	185	35,820	21,060	14,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	250	115	140	21,990	12,970	9,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	65	50	13,825	8,090	5,740
Health and related fields	5,705	1,600	4,105	217,640	42,225	175,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	240	145	95	15,955	7,530	8,425
51. Health professions and related programs	4,820	1,160	3,660	196,250	31,775	164,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	640	290	350	5,435	2,925	2,505
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,050	515	540	76,300	37,755	38,540
12. Personal and culinary services	730	230	495	44,755	12,085	32,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	190	170	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	460	410	50
43. Security and protective services	125	90	30	14,100	9,595	4,505
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	185	15	16,795	15,490	1,305
Other	0	0	0	115	55	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	110	55	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	82,465	38,290	44,175	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,815	12,865	13,955	1,436,545	724,685	711,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,650	25,425	30,220	1,769,505	878,130	891,370
Location of study inside Canada	35,715	16,680	19,035	1,424,855	709,950	714,905
Same as province or territory of residence	33,825	15,655	18,170	1,064,560	530,135	534,430
Different than province or territory of residence	1,895	1,025	870	360,290	179,815	180,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,930	8,745	11,185	344,645	168,180	176,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,620	905	715	45,690	25,545	20,145
Philippines	4,915	1,305	3,610	68,760	26,480	42,280
India	340	175	165	41,560	21,025	20,535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	370	200	165	28,630	16,255	12,370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	650	305	345	18,850	8,805	10,050
France	1,745	920	820	2,150	1,275	875
Other	10,300	4,935	5,360	139,010	68,800	70,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	51,095	23,700	27,390	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,205	5,715	5,490	814,190	419,375	394,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,885	17,990	21,900	1,443,630	711,655	731,980
Location of study inside Canada	24,265	11,380	12,880	1,150,780	572,180	578,595
Same as province or territory of residence	22,910	10,685	12,230	857,370	426,365	431,010
Different than province or territory of residence	1,350	705	650	293,410	145,820	147,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,625	6,605	9,015	292,850	139,470	153,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,090	600	495	34,655	18,640	16,015
Philippines	4,460	1,155	3,305	64,000	24,435	39,565
India	250	125	125	37,240	18,505	18,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	225	120	105	20,065	11,390	8,675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	615	295	325	16,600	7,630	8,965
France	1,425	715	705	1,870	1,105	765
Other	7,555	3,590	3,965	118,425	57,770	60,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	82,465	38,295	44,175	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
In the labour force	50,740	25,580	25,160	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655
Employed	46,500	23,470	23,025	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745
Unemployed	4,240	2,110	2,130	206,835	123,925	82,910
Not in the labour force	31,725	12,710	19,015	903,105	364,525	538,580
Participation rate	61.5	66.8	57.0	71.8	77.3	66.4
Employment rate	56.4	61.3	52.1	65.4	69.5	61.2
Unemployment rate	8.4	8.2	8.5	9.0	10.0	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	82,465	38,290	44,175	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,770	11,980	17,790	806,150	318,845	487,310
Worked	52,695	26,310	26,385	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,320	12,395	9,925	1,193,860	698,530	495,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	30,375	13,915	16,460	1,206,035	585,430	620,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.9	41.8	40.0	42.5	43.1	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	50,740	25,580	25,160	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,650	745	905	40,005	18,650	21,360
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	49,095	24,835	24,255	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
Employee	40,545	19,305	21,240	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,545	5,530	3,015	278,710	177,010	101,705
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	50,740	25,580	25,160	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,650	745	900	40,010	18,645	21,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	49,090	24,835	24,260	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
0 Management occupations	6,135	4,135	2,010	261,505	167,260	94,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,265	3,265	5,005	353,965	95,685	258,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,790	2,890	900	175,025	136,240	38,795
3 Health occupations	4,455	1,555	2,895	150,415	28,130	122,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,830	2,150	5,675	228,325	74,105	154,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,825	775	1,050	50,170	19,960	30,210
6 Sales and service occupations	11,665	5,980	5,685	491,495	204,245	287,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,640	2,475	170	406,495	376,375	30,120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	165	155	15	72,465	59,465	13,000
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,325	1,465	865	73,070	58,170	14,895
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	50,740	25,580	25,160	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,650	750	905	40,005	18,650	21,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	49,090	24,830	24,255	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	90	75	15	64,035	43,045	20,990
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	55	0	142,490	109,105	33,390
22 Utilities	120	70	50	21,940	15,345	6,595
23 Construction	1,100	920	175	236,370	201,640	34,730
31-33 Manufacturing	4,570	2,995	1,575	127,535	96,045	31,490
41 Wholesale trade	3,025	1,925	1,095	80,610	56,840	23,775
44-45 Retail trade	5,110	2,625	2,485	249,880	115,065	134,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,655	1,220	435	115,295	83,675	31,620
51 Information and cultural industries	1,390	865	530	33,045	18,625	14,420
52 Finance and insurance	2,485	1,370	1,120	69,225	25,230	43,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,675	975	700	41,520	23,075	18,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,000	3,605	2,400	167,800	94,565	73,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	95	30	65	5,560	2,760	2,795
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,290	1,215	1,075	87,350	49,595	37,760
61 Educational services	3,995	1,385	2,610	147,270	44,160	103,110
62 Health care and social assistance	6,865	1,885	4,985	245,875	41,235	204,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	890	480	410	44,880	21,550	23,335
72 Accommodation and food services	3,225	1,725	1,505	153,790	62,220	91,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,350	845	2,500	105,865	50,455	55,405
91 Public administration	1,085	565	520	122,595	65,420	57,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	46,500	23,470	23,030	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745
Worked at home	3,940	1,935	2,005	162,465	77,935	84,530
Worked outside Canada	290	210	80	6,270	4,715	1,555
No fixed workplace address	3,355	2,120	1,235	307,065	236,995	70,070
Worked at usual place	38,920	19,205	19,715	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	38,920	19,210	19,710	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	15,675	7,240	8,435	1,186,170	554,850	631,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	20,785	10,430	10,355	358,010	190,730	167,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,280	1,420	860	64,360	41,925	22,435
Commute to a different province or territory	180	115	65	11,770	7,210	4,560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	42,275	21,325	20,945	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	22,670	13,630	9,040	1,497,440	832,890	664,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,700	535	1,165	99,635	40,215	59,420
Public transit	14,380	5,610	8,770	194,560	88,325	106,235
Walked	2,590	1,005	1,585	85,805	38,030	47,775
Bicycle	480	340	140	21,925	14,685	7,240
Other method	450	205	245	28,015	17,560	10,455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	42,270	21,325	20,945	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Less than 15 minutes	6,365	2,965	3,400	519,085	237,105	281,980
15 to 29 minutes	16,205	8,660	7,545	706,940	377,165	329,780
30 to 44 minutes	12,500	6,305	6,200	422,070	243,905	178,165
45 to 59 minutes	4,185	2,045	2,145	148,620	86,485	62,135
60 minutes and over	3,010	1,345	1,660	130,665	87,060	43,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	42,275	21,325	20,945	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,165	790	370	145,660	107,460	38,200
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,475	2,780	1,695	395,425	254,225	141,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,700	5,815	5,885	567,530	297,825	269,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,015	5,735	6,285	347,270	147,425	199,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,300	3,220	4,080	188,660	77,175	111,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,620	2,985	2,635	282,820	147,600	135,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	54,765	27,225	27,545	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090
Single responses	44,875	22,195	22,680	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360
Official languages	43,905	21,695	22,210	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610
English	28,005	13,510	14,495	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120
French	15,895	8,180	7,715	6,560	2,070	4,490
Non-official languages	970	500	470	21,055	11,305	9,750
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,000	550	450
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	670	355	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	565	295	270
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	535	280	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	255	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	140	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	970	500	470	20,050	10,755	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	50	35	940	575	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	55	40	840	530	305
Amharic	0	0	0	85	50	35
Arabic	30	20	10	610	415	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	60	35	25	50	15	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	20	55	1,305	515	790
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	75	20	55	1,290	505	780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	30	15	850	420	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	10	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	20	10	785	405	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	15	10	55	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	30	15	10	35	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	435	230	205	8,280	4,855	3,425
Albanian	10	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	170	100	75	690	335	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	165	95	75	695	335	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	220	135	85
Russian	160	95	60	275	120	160
Serbian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	10	0	2,535	1,700	840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	145	80	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	2,160	1,455	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	135	30
Greek	15	0	10	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	75	50	25	3,215	1,870	1,350
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	3,010	1,735	1,275
Bengali	10	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	10	0	0	75	15	60
Hindi	0	0	0	210	110	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,480	1,510	970
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	155	50	100
Iranian languages	60	35	25	200	130	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	10	0	10	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	35	20	175	105	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	155	65	95	1,780	920	860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	30	10	15
Portuguese	30	20	15	140	70	70
Romanian	30	15	10	50	30	20
Spanish	85	25	55	1,560	800	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	195	75	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	30	20	785	350	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	230	120	115
American Sign Language	0	0	0	125	40	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	105	80	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	235	120	115	7,080	3,665	3,420
Chinese languages	235	115	115	7,035	3,635	3,400
Cantonese	50	25	20	4,545	2,340	2,205
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	175	90	90	2,170	1,125	1,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	275	155	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	125	60	65
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	130	60	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	65	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	10	0	10	70	45	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	65	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	9,890	5,025	4,865	20,810	10,080	10,735
English and French	8,850	4,485	4,370	4,525	2,050	2,475
English and non-official language	475	240	235	15,935	7,860	8,075
French and non-official language	115	65	50	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	445	240	210	295	140	155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	54,765	27,220	27,540	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095
None	30,610	14,405	16,205	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620
English	9,760	5,305	4,450	13,805	6,540	7,270
French	11,690	6,075	5,615	23,920	11,380	12,545
Non-official language	2,010	1,090	920	57,640	30,700	26,935
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5,045	2,370	2,680
Non-Aboriginal	2,010	1,090	920	52,590	28,335	24,260
English and French	100	45	50	30	15	15
English and non-official language	285	130	155	215	105	110
French and non-official language	315	170	145	1,220	625	595
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	100,255	47,425	52,835	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920
Non-movers	87,005	40,770	46,230	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280
Movers	13,255	6,650	6,600	607,095	304,450	302,640
Non-migrants	8,560	4,140	4,420	394,230	199,640	194,590
Migrants	4,695	2,515	2,175	212,865	104,815	108,050
Internal migrants	2,060	1,050	1,005	166,390	82,335	84,055
Intraprovincial migrants	1,580	765	820	120,105	59,845	60,260
Interprovincial migrants	480	295	190	46,280	22,490	23,795
External migrants	2,635	1,460	1,175	46,475	22,480	23,995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	95,260	44,960	50,300	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190
Non-movers	57,370	26,640	30,730	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070
Movers	37,890	18,315	19,570	1,662,055	834,935	827,120
Non-migrants	22,660	10,750	11,910	899,165	454,700	444,465
Migrants	15,220	7,565	7,660	762,890	380,235	382,655
Internal migrants	5,080	2,475	2,610	559,860	280,255	279,610
Intraprovincial migrants	4,055	1,940	2,120	333,775	165,900	167,875
Interprovincial migrants	1,025	535	490	226,090	114,355	111,730
External migrants	10,140	5,090	5,050	203,025	99,980	103,045