Census Profile, 2016 Census
Notre-Dame-de-Grâce--Westmount [Federal electoral district], Quebec and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Notre-Dame-de-Grâce--Westmount Quebec [Federal electoral district]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Notre-Dame-de-Grâce--Westmount [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Notre-Dame-de-Grâce--Westmount [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	104,974	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	104,410	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.5	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	51,957	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,411	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6,544.1	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	16.04	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	104,975	49,535	55,440	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	16,450	8,285	8,165	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	5,255	2,645	2,610	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	5,885	3,000	2,890	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	5,315	2,645	2,665	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	69,640	33,420	36,220	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	5,775	2,920	2,850	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	7,715	3,680	4,035	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	7,450	3,675	3,775	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	7,465	3,605	3,855	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	7,440	3,545	3,900	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	7,060	3,350	3,710	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,350	3,585	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	7,105	3,420	3,685	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	6,660	3,135	3,535	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	6,030	2,740	3,290	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	18,880	7,830	11,050	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	5,755	2,625	3,135	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	4,185	1,810	2,380	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	3,190	1,340	1,845	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	2,475	1,015	1,465	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	3,270	1,040	2,230	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	1,870	680	1,190	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	1,030	280	750	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	305	65	240	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	70	15	55	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.7	16.7	14.7	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	66.3	67.5	65.3	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	18.0	15.8	19.9	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	3.1	2.1	4.0	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	41.2	39.7	42.5	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	40.1	38.6	41.5	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,410	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	3,510	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,540	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	33,345	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,995	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	1,985	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	8,195	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	18,100	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	70	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	15	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,415	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	18,200	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	14,135	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	6,845	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	5,835	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	2,395	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	103,100	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	88,520	41,250	47,270	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	44,075	22,030	22,045	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	35,175	17,490	17,685	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	8,895	4,545	4,350	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	44,450	19,220	25,230	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	30,810	15,295	15,515	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	1,925	740	1,185	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	7,095	2,395	4,700	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	4,615	785	3,830	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	26,645	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	12,885	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	6,170	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	5,595	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	1,995	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	26,650	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	21,305	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	16,865	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	4,445	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,340	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	4,430	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	905	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,310	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	9,485	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	11,830	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	4,685	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	5,220	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	1,920	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,335	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	3,405	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	1,480	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	455	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	26,000	11,600	14,405	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,410	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	26,090	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,275	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,815	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	280	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	21,045	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	18,200	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,840	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	103,750	49,160	54,590	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	21,925	10,235	11,685	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	7,695	3,435	4,255	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	72,270	34,685	37,585	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	1,855	800	1,055	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	103,750	49,160	54,590	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	59,145	28,155	30,985	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	32,840	15,445	17,400	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	9,995	4,800	5,195	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	1,770	765	1,010	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	64,140	30,555	33,585	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	61.8	62.2	61.5	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	103,750	49,160	54,590	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	98,455	46,675	51,780	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	66,470	31,825	34,645	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	40,865	19,675	21,190	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	25,610	12,155	13,455	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	31,980	14,845	17,130	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	40	15	25	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	30	15	20	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	15	15	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	31,940	14,830	17,110	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,590	1,920	1,670	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	165	85	75	40	25	15
Kabyle	70	40	35	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	40	20	15	30	15	20
Bilen	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	30	15	15	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,380	1,805	1,575	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	105	45	60	65	35	25
Arabic	2,850	1,540	1,315	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	250	130	120	170	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	165	90	75	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	395	180	215	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	5	15	10	5	10
Vietnamese	370	175	195	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,415	495	920	1,375	510	865
Bikol	10	0	10	5	0	5
Cebuano	45	15	25	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	0	15	15	5	10
Ilocano	145	50	95	50	15	35
Malagasy	35	15	20	15	5	10
Malay	25	15	15	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	5	0	5
Pangasinan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,100	375	720	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	15	5	10
Creole languages	320	150	170	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	255	115	135	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	240	120	120	285	155	130
Kannada	15	5	5	20	15	10
Malayalam	20	10	10	40	15	20
Tamil	185	90	95	105	60	50
Telugu	25	15	10	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	18,960	8,805	10,155	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	55	30	25	50	25	25
Armenian	210	115	95	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	4,225	1,815	2,415	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	90	35	55	55	30	30
Latvian	50	20	30	25	10	10
Lithuanian	45	20	25	35	15	15
Slavic languages	4,135	1,775	2,360	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	5	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	50	25	25
Bulgarian	420	205	210	20	10	10
Croatian	85	40	45	75	35	40
Czech	125	55	70	55	25	25
Macedonian	5	5	0	15	10	5
Polish	810	325	485	230	105	125
Russian	2,070	880	1,195	880	440	435
Serbian	180	90	90	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	45	20	30	35	15	20
Slovak	70	25	40	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	15	10	10
Ukrainian	275	115	160	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	5	5	5	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	1,335	590	745	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	10	5	5	50	30	25
Danish	35	15	15	125	55	75
Dutch	165	75	90	885	470	410
Frisian	0	0	0	35	25	10
German	795	335	465	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	20	10	10	5	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	40	25	20
Swedish	50	20	25	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	20	10	10
Yiddish	210	95	110	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Greek	685	340	345	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	3,725	1,840	1,880	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	795	415	385	1,175	655	525
Bengali	195	100	95	205	120	85
Gujarati	95	40	55	75	40	30
Hindi	155	85	70	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	30	15	10	50	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	60	35	125	75	50
Sindhi	10	5	10	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	5	15	30	15	15
Urdu	190	95	95	240	140	100
Iranian languages	2,915	1,425	1,490	655	355	305
Kurdish	60	30	30	55	30	25
Pashto	20	10	5	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	2,845	1,385	1,460	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	8,715	4,080	4,635	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	20	10	10	5	5	0
Italian	2,600	1,215	1,385	400	225	175
Portuguese	640	285	350	260	130	130
Romanian	1,920	915	1,005	485	250	240
Spanish	3,535	1,650	1,885	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Japanese	280	90	190	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Korean	1,225	525	705	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	25	10	15	5	5	0
Mongolian	25	10	15	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	550	290	260	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	25	10	10
Bamanankan	10	10	5	60	35	25
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	50	25	20	40	30	15
Ga	5	5	5	5	5	5
Ganda	0	5	0	10	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	30	10	15	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	70	35	30	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	60	30	30	40	20	20
Shona	5	5	5	20	10	10
Swahili	25	10	15	135	65	70
Wolof	55	25	25	25	20	10
Yoruba	15	10	10	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	170	95	75	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	145	75	70
American Sign Language	0	5	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,040	1,840	2,205	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	4,030	1,835	2,200	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	595	270	325	440	225	210
Hakka	5	5	5	20	10	10
Mandarin	3,120	1,420	1,705	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	10	0	5	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	40	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	80	35	45	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	155	75	80	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	20	35	60	15	50
Lao	30	15	15	5	0	0
Thai	25	5	15	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	260	130	135	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	30	20	15	5	5	5
Turkish	185	85	100	75	50	30
Uyghur	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	10	5	5
Uralic languages	515	215	295	250	115	135
Estonian	40	15	25	20	5	10
Finnish	45	10	30	45	15	30
Hungarian	430	190	245	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	25	10	10
Multiple responses	5,295	2,485	2,815	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	2,115	1,000	1,115	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	1,480	685	800	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	1,105	535	575	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	605	270	330	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	103,750	49,160	54,595	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	95,665	45,400	50,265	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	77,715	37,015	40,700	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	52,820	25,195	27,625	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	24,895	11,825	13,070	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	17,950	8,380	9,570	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	15	5	5	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	5	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	5	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,935	8,375	9,565	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,620	830	790	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	5	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,570	800	770	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	55	20	35	20	10	10
Arabic	1,290	665	630	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	60	55	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	110	60	45	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	200	90	115	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	5	5	0
Vietnamese	200	85	110	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	705	275	430	510	235	270
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	10	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	5	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	640	250	385	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	120	60	60	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	85	40	45	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	150	75	75	110	60	45
Kannada	10	5	5	5	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	20	5	10
Tamil	125	60	65	35	20	20
Telugu	10	5	5	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,155	4,770	5,385	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	25	15	15	30	15	10
Armenian	100	50	50	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,365	1,080	1,285	975	505	470
Baltic languages	25	15	10	35	20	15
Latvian	15	10	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	5	25	15	10
Slavic languages	2,340	1,065	1,280	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	25	15	10
Bulgarian	280	135	140	5	5	0
Croatian	25	15	15	25	10	15
Czech	30	10	15	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	265	110	155	55	25	30
Russian	1,495	675	815	620	320	305
Serbian	100	45	50	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Slovak	20	5	10	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	115	55	60	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	205	90	115	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	40	20	20	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	140	65	75	425	215	210
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Swedish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	195	85	115	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	2,605	1,245	1,365	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	365	180	185	655	335	325
Bengali	120	60	65	130	70	60
Gujarati	40	20	25	40	15	20
Hindi	35	15	20	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	15	10	5	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	20	15	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	110	60	55	140	75	70
Iranian languages	2,235	1,060	1,170	470	255	220
Kurdish	35	15	15	35	25	10
Pashto	15	5	5	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	2,190	1,035	1,150	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	4,650	2,210	2,440	1,305	705	600
Catalan	5	5	10	5	5	0
Italian	895	395	500	85	40	45
Portuguese	355	165	195	110	50	60
Romanian	1,310	640	670	290	145	140
Spanish	2,085	1,015	1,070	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	160	60	100	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Korean	1,040	450	595	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	25	10	15	5	0	0
Mongolian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	125	55	70	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	10	5	10
Bamanankan	5	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	10	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	10	0	5	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	10	5	5
Shona	5	5	5	5	0	5
Swahili	0	5	5	80	35	45
Wolof	20	10	10	5	5	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	200	115	85
American Sign Language	0	0	5	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,280	1,535	1,750	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	3,280	1,530	1,750	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	340	155	185	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	2,760	1,290	1,470	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	10	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	30	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	50	50	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	10	0	5
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	135	70	65	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	100	50	50	25	15	5
Uyghur	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	155	65	85	70	35	40
Estonian	15	5	5	5	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	5	5	5
Hungarian	135	60	75	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,090	3,760	4,325	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	2,505	1,235	1,270	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	2,800	1,240	1,565	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	1,555	695	860	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	1,230	595	630	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	103,750	49,160	54,590	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	70,370	33,515	36,855	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	10,360	4,780	5,575	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	10,970	5,315	5,655	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	8,895	4,080	4,810	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	20	10	10	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	8,875	4,070	4,805	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	1,435	690	750	180	90	90
English and non-official language	640	275	360	300	160	145
French and non-official language	1,035	480	560	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	50	30	20	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	86,675	40,645	46,030	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,830	38,865	43,970	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,239	34,579	30,357	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,845	38,865	43,980	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,175	30,866	27,761	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,360	35,195	39,170	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,167	35,421	27,704	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,890	27,965	35,925	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,941	2,367	6,191	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,070	29,340	29,730	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,470	32,890	26,443	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	86,685	40,640	46,050	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,665	38,760	43,905	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	72,073	95,612	51,292	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,695	38,765	43,935	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,729	66,934	40,197	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,235	35,340	38,895	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	74,028	100,157	50,285	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,800	27,925	35,870	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,246	5,946	8,258	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,030	29,475	29,560	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	66,227	86,715	45,799	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	86,685	40,640	46,045	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	23,435	12,740	10,695	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,422	58,754	50,139	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	98,330	122,304	69,770	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.2	95.3	87.1	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.0	68.7	59.2	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.8	4.7	12.9	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	86,675	40,640	46,030	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	3,845	1,780	2,065	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	82,830	38,865	43,965	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.6	95.5	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,960	6,765	7,200	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	14,630	6,230	8,395	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	10,890	4,690	6,200	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	8,195	3,650	4,545	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	6,815	2,920	3,895	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	5,180	2,225	2,955	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	3,860	1,720	2,135	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	3,290	1,480	1,805	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	2,540	1,175	1,365	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	1,850	880	970	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	11,610	7,110	4,495	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	5,170	2,790	2,380	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	6,435	4,320	2,115	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	86,675	40,645	46,030	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	3,825	1,780	2,050	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	82,845	38,865	43,985	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.6	95.6	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,400	6,935	7,465	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	15,260	6,545	8,710	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	12,720	5,525	7,195	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	10,285	4,540	5,745	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	7,560	3,165	4,400	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	5,300	2,425	2,870	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	3,905	1,765	2,140	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	2,655	1,305	1,350	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	10,765	6,655	4,110	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	1,950	1,010	940	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	1,510	845	670	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	7,300	4,795	2,500	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	86,670	40,645	46,030	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	27,605	11,305	16,300	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	59,070	29,340	29,730	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	68.2	72.2	64.6	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,460	4,445	5,020	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	5,275	2,395	2,880	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	8,555	3,980	4,580	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	6,540	3,080	3,455	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	5,435	2,535	2,900	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	4,410	2,020	2,390	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	3,260	1,560	1,700	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	2,620	1,245	1,380	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	2,385	1,135	1,250	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	11,130	6,960	4,170	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	1,695	900	795	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	1,250	660	590	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	8,185	5,400	2,785	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,410	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,178	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	50,748	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	18,200	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,116	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,038	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,210	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,242	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,325	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,420	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	125,636	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	91,954	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	18,235	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,076	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,392	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,190	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	172,208	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	124,160	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,410	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	1,565	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,340	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,085	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,790	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,510	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,200	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,150	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,125	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,110	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,900	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,535	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,855	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,515	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,060	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,660	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,010	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,030	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,235	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,715	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	6,025	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,410	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	1,665	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,365	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,080	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,940	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,800	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,570	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,630	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,630	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,445	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,270	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,970	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,215	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,470	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,010	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,605	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,750	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,895	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,945	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,910	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,125	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,632	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,269	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,125	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,861	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,856	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,865	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,134	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,989	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,200	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,360	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,309	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,055	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	180,569	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	129,411	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,075	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	203,990	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	141,990	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,920	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	215,595	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	154,609	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,170	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,095	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,083	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	23,655	10,590	13,055	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,381	24,911	29,482	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,363	23,392	27,095	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	23,690	10,430	13,260	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,257	43,870	46,347	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,263	34,910	37,326	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	103,100	48,915	54,185	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	55,515	25,870	29,650	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	16,350	7,820	8,530	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	11,390	5,165	6,225	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	10,820	5,065	5,755	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	9,305	4,275	5,035	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	7,655	3,545	4,110	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	47,580	23,045	24,540	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	7,005	3,230	3,775	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	6,615	3,125	3,495	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	7,065	3,355	3,710	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	8,255	4,020	4,230	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	18,640	9,315	9,325	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	103,100	48,915	54,190	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	19,725	9,965	9,765	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	6,385	3,220	3,170	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	66,040	31,550	34,495	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	17,330	7,405	9,925	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	21,630	10,110	11,515	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,070	2,025	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	1,345	660	685	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	14,620	6,940	7,675	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	2,920	1,100	1,820	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.0	20.7	21.2	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	20.8	20.8	20.7	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	21.1	20.5	21.6	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	22.1	22.0	22.2	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	16.8	14.9	18.3	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	18,845	8,965	9,880	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	3,245	1,640	1,600	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	1,055	530	530	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	13,470	6,515	6,950	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	2,140	805	1,335	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	18.3	18.3	18.2	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	16.5	16.5	16.4	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	16.5	16.5	16.7	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	20.4	20.6	20.1	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	12.3	10.9	13.5	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	103,100	48,895	54,200	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	101,265	48,175	53,085	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	93,650	44,725	48,925	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	79,570	38,045	41,530	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	47,740	21,970	25,775	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	70	25	40	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	40	20	25	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	0	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	15	10	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	0	15	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	47,675	21,945	25,735	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,535	3,530	3,010	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	280	140	145	80	40	35
Kabyle	125	60	65	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	160	75	80	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	60	25	35	15	10	0
Bilen	30	20	15	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	25	0	20	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,360	3,435	2,930	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	145	80	60	165	100	65
Arabic	4,910	2,650	2,265	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,235	680	560	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	170	90	85	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	600	285	310	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	20	10	10	0	0
Vietnamese	570	270	300	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,020	770	1,250	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	10	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	25	0	15	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	35	10	30
Ilocano	175	65	110	50	10	45
Malagasy	35	20	20	25	10	15
Malay	35	10	20	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,890	715	1,175	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	1,065	445	620	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	100	35	60	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	790	325	470	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	290	160	130	435	245	195
Kannada	25	10	15	60	30	25
Malayalam	35	20	20	55	35	25
Tamil	195	115	80	190	115	75
Telugu	45	25	20	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	30,140	13,620	16,520	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	90	40	40	80	45	35
Armenian	215	110	110	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	5,270	2,340	2,930	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	140	55	85	55	40	20
Latvian	80	35	45	20	10	10
Lithuanian	60	20	40	30	20	10
Slavic languages	5,135	2,285	2,850	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Bosnian	35	20	20	75	40	40
Bulgarian	470	235	230	45	15	35
Croatian	150	75	75	95	45	55
Czech	215	85	125	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	955	400	560	320	165	160
Russian	3,095	1,370	1,720	1,200	630	570
Serbian	200	115	80	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	70	25	50	40	30	10
Slovak	70	30	40	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	15	10	0
Ukrainian	485	220	265	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	55	20	35	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	95	20	75
Welsh	15	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	40	20	20
Germanic languages	3,435	1,655	1,780	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	25	25	0	130	70	60
Danish	70	50	15	155	60	95
Dutch	300	140	155	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	2,445	1,160	1,285	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	30	20	10	10	10	0
Norwegian	75	35	40	130	65	65
Swedish	125	50	75	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	0	25	40	20	25
Yiddish	510	250	260	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	900	420	485	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	4,615	2,230	2,390	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	1,115	550	560	1,570	875	695
Bengali	200	90	110	225	150	80
Gujarati	80	25	55	110	45	65
Hindi	535	285	245	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	35	15	20	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	185	115	70	205	130	75
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	25	35	10	20
Urdu	350	175	175	355	215	140
Iranian languages	3,515	1,685	1,825	805	430	375
Kurdish	80	35	45	130	65	60
Pashto	45	25	20	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	3,430	1,655	1,775	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	17,570	7,690	9,880	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	35	20	20	15	10	0
Italian	5,135	2,395	2,740	825	405	420
Portuguese	1,165	590	575	450	250	200
Romanian	2,170	950	1,220	555	290	265
Spanish	10,420	4,370	6,055	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	10
Japanese	470	195	275	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	80	35	40	0	0	0
Georgian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Korean	1,505	685	825	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	35	15	20	10	10	10
Mongolian	35	10	25	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	1,130	565	565	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	75	35	35	35	15	25
Bamanankan	20	15	0	155	70	85
Edo	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	75	40	35	100	85	15
Ga	0	10	0	10	10	0
Ganda	10	0	10	10	10	0
Igbo	30	15	10	60	50	15
Lingala	105	40	65	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	90	30	60	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	90	35	50	70	40	30
Shona	20	15	10	40	15	25
Swahili	95	50	50	355	185	170
Wolof	135	80	55	70	45	25
Yoruba	70	35	35	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	440	240	195	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	105	30	70	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	25	10	20	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	20	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	0	35	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,875	2,250	2,625	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	4,875	2,245	2,630	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	850	360	485	610	285	320
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,020	1,830	2,195	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	120	50	65	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	75	40	40	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	295	155	135	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	40	55	85	20	65
Lao	30	15	20	10	0	10
Thai	65	25	40	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	365	165	205	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	80	50	35	0	0	0
Turkish	260	100	160	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	635	265	370	270	130	140
Estonian	40	15	20	20	15	0
Finnish	60	10	50	35	15	20
Hungarian	530	235	300	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	103,100	48,900	54,205	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	86,755	41,110	45,645	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,890	8,545	8,350	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	69,860	32,565	37,295	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	16,350	7,785	8,555	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	103,100	48,895	54,200	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	61,125	29,735	31,390	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	37,305	16,995	20,315	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	9,390	4,030	5,365	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	3,585	1,620	1,960	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	5,820	2,660	3,165	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	9,995	4,535	5,465	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	4,270	1,945	2,325	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	5,725	2,590	3,140	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,520	4,155	4,360	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,665	2,165	2,495	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	37,310	16,995	20,315	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	3,245	1,475	1,770	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	6,125	2,990	3,140	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	6,370	2,765	3,600	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	18,920	8,630	10,295	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	2,650	1,140	1,505	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,305	16,995	20,310	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	7,010	2,900	4,110	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	250	105	145	55	20	30
Colombia	405	180	225	215	85	130
El Salvador	115	65	55	115	85	30
Guyana	150	60	90	80	40	45
Haiti	495	180	310	170	70	100
Jamaica	475	180	295	120	85	40
Mexico	610	210	395	160	50	110
Peru	220	105	120	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	395	175	225	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,465	680	790	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	2,425	960	1,465	715	355	360
Europe	12,525	5,645	6,875	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	65	35	25	100	55	50
Croatia	105	50	55	60	35	25
France	2,515	1,235	1,285	760	425	340
Germany	470	160	305	1,615	740	880
Greece	275	130	140	95	60	40
Hungary	280	135	145	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	45	45	160	75	85
Italy	1,470	675	795	210	125	85
Netherlands	110	45	65	975	505	465
Poland	690	280	415	195	90	100
Portugal	210	100	110	130	85	45
Romania	1,480	630	850	485	245	240
Russian Federation	815	345	460	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	100	60	45	30	25	10
Ukraine	545	235	310	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,115	505	610	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	2,180	975	1,205	970	455	515
Africa	5,080	2,645	2,435	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	715	340	375	165	90	75
Egypt	565	335	230	120	75	45
Ethiopia	75	45	30	120	65	60
Kenya	35	25	10	60	30	30
Morocco	1,315	690	625	200	120	75
Nigeria	115	55	60	115	65	50
Somalia	10	10	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	80	45	35	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	2,165	1,105	1,055	1,615	885	725
Asia	12,555	5,735	6,820	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	35	25	10	20	10	0
Bangladesh	100	30	70	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,965	1,295	1,670	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	200	95	105	120	60	55
India	470	245	225	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,790	1,340	1,455	490	260	230
Iraq	170	100	70	70	25	45
Japan	130	15	115	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	715	320	395	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	725	425	300	390	225	165
Pakistan	245	135	105	225	130	95
Philippines	1,685	655	1,035	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	115	55	60	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	335	145	190	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	180	70	105	80	25	55
Viet Nam	395	175	220	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	1,300	605	690	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	140	70	75	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,515	4,160	4,360	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	1,240	630	610	900	430	475
Brazil	95	40	55	20	10	10
Colombia	150	80	70	40	20	15
Cuba	70	35	30	10	10	10
Haiti	65	35	25	45	15	30
Jamaica	15	10	0	40	25	10
Mexico	130	55	80	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	200	125	80	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	115	55	60	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	405	195	205	110	45	70
Europe	1,710	830	880	1,405	695	710
France	585	305	280	300	165	130
Germany	20	10	10	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	315	125	185	25	10	20
Romania	250	105	150	245	130	120
Russian Federation	130	65	65	90	35	55
Ukraine	130	55	75	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	65	55	15	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	200	100	100	280	105	180
Africa	1,530	795	735	975	550	425
Algeria	125	60	70	15	20	0
Cameroon	115	65	45	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	40	25	15	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	120	55	65	10	0	0
Egypt	90	50	40	40	20	20
Eritrea	45	25	20	35	15	25
Ethiopia	15	10	0	45	20	25
Morocco	390	220	175	40	30	10
Nigeria	50	10	35	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	110	60	55	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	435	215	215	455	265	185
Asia	3,995	1,870	2,120	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	10	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	985	480	505	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	10	10	0
India	120	65	50	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,625	755	865	255	130	125
Iraq	40	15	25	45	20	25
Israel	25	15	10	200	90	110
Japan	20	0	25	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	270	100	165	600	290	310
Lebanon	75	45	30	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	75	45	25	70	40	30
Philippines	380	170	210	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	15	10	10	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	85	40	45	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	10	0	10	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	15	10	10	30	20	10
Viet Nam	25	15	10	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	210	100	110	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	35	25	10	40	25	15
Australia	10	10	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	20	10	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	103,095	48,900	54,200	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	43,225	19,860	23,365	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,435	12,730	12,710	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	34,440	16,315	18,125	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	28,255	13,115	15,140	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	19,130	9,235	9,890	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	9,125	4,895	4,230	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10,005	4,340	5,665	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,800	2,285	3,510	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,990	1,485	1,505	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	340	105	235	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	103,100	48,895	54,200	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	620	260	360	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	570	240	325	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	380	165	220	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	130	65	70	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	55	15	40	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	15	25	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	102,480	48,640	53,840	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	103,100	48,900	54,200	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	235	95	145	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	102,860	48,805	54,055	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	103,100	48,900	54,205	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	160	70	95	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	150	60	90	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	140	60	80	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	10	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,615	710	905	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,605	705	895	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,370	610	750	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	185	80	105	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	10	35	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	10	10	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	101,325	48,120	53,210	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	103,100	48,900	54,200	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	32,215	14,970	17,250	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,125	1,065	1,060	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	5,415	2,445	2,965	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	8,670	3,970	4,695	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	2,320	920	1,395	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	2,720	1,185	1,535	1,285	650	635
Arab	3,625	1,980	1,640	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,035	495	540	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,930	1,415	1,520	730	415	320
Korean	1,610	750	860	1,685	885	800
Japanese	335	130	210	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	390	180	210	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,050	430	615	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	70,890	33,930	36,955	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	103,100	48,895	54,205	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	1,775	780	1,000	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,525	685	845	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	75	25	50	830	420	410
Métis	200	90	110	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	24,215	11,570	12,645	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	285	135	150	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	1,990	875	1,120	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	21,880	10,435	11,445	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	40	20	20	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	45	30	20	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	10	0	0	0	10
Québécois	1,060	535	520	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	10	0	20	20	0
European origins	62,910	29,865	33,045	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	24,130	11,205	12,925	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	20	15	10	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	10,240	4,725	5,520	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	12,140	5,675	6,460	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	25	15	10	45	40	10
Scottish	9,795	4,500	5,295	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	1,035	450	585	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,670	1,105	1,565	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	19,720	9,405	10,310	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	50	35	20	15	10	0
Breton	50	25	25	55	30	30
Corsican	25	15	10	0	0	0
French	19,645	9,360	10,285	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,250	4,355	4,900	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	1,125	530	595	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	1,070	520	555	1,470	650	815
Dutch	1,355	655	700	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	20	15	0	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	5,740	2,660	3,085	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	50	15	35	0	10	0
Swiss	705	355	355	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,605	700	905	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	325	160	165	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	305	110	200	465	235	225
Icelandic	90	30	60	250	135	115
Norwegian	410	200	215	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	535	225	310	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	95	40	55	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	17,960	8,635	9,320	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	605	315	290	155	60	100
Byelorussian	215	95	125	85	45	40
Czech	630	295	335	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	120	65	65	175	80	100
Estonian	120	65	55	100	35	60
Hungarian	1,855	905	945	1,280	615	665
Latvian	235	100	135	185	105	80
Lithuanian	745	360	385	325	165	160
Moldovan	485	235	250	35	20	15
Polish	5,955	3,000	2,955	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	3,625	1,655	1,970	945	485	460
Russian	5,900	2,880	3,020	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	215	100	110	250	130	125
Ukrainian	2,700	1,285	1,415	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	360	175	180	70	25	45
Southern European origins	13,925	6,820	7,105	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	105	55	50	120	65	55
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Catalan	30	20	10	10	10	0
Croatian	290	115	180	310	120	190
Cypriot	10	0	10	30	20	10
Greek	1,830	890	945	950	485	465
Italian	8,065	4,005	4,060	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	40	15	20	80	35	45
Maltese	65	35	25	115	45	65
Montenegrin	15	10	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	1,215	620	595	1,785	840	945
Serbian	300	165	135	130	90	35
Sicilian	25	15	15	15	10	0
Slovenian	80	30	50	130	60	60
Spanish	2,990	1,360	1,630	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	175	90	90	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	3,175	1,640	1,540	1,805	960	840
Basque	140	70	75	90	50	40
Jewish	2,610	1,355	1,255	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	30	25	10	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	10	20	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	395	195	195	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	5,320	2,330	2,990	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	10	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	480	170	305	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	80	25	55	10	0	0
Cuban	225	120	105	235	135	100
Dominican	185	75	115	80	35	40
Grenadian	340	150	195	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	20	0	15	35	20	15
Haitian	1,090	475	615	305	140	160
Jamaican	1,300	600	700	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	25	15	10	10	0
Martinican	40	30	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	30	10	15	85	40	40
St. Lucian	75	40	35	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	555	240	320	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	510	200	310	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	555	215	340	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	380	175	205	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,125	1,780	2,350	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	145	45	95	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	205	85	115	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	50	10	35	55	35	20
Brazilian	350	160	190	60	15	45
Chilean	330	150	180	95	40	55
Colombian	665	310	355	265	105	160
Costa Rican	35	20	15	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	70	30	45	30	20	10
Guatemalan	85	35	50	125	40	85
Guyanese	230	95	135	115	50	70
Hispanic	30	30	10	75	35	35
Honduran	60	15	45	50	20	25
Maya	25	15	10	90	45	45
Mexican	945	380	560	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	60	35	30	20	20	0
Panamanian	45	25	20	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	375	150	230	90	45	45
Salvadorean	220	105	115	135	95	40
Uruguayan	40	10	30	10	0	0
Venezuelan	305	115	190	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	135	55	75	110	65	50
African origins	9,260	4,720	4,540	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	2,055	1,035	1,020	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	10	0	10	25	10	10
Ashanti	10	15	0	0	0	0
Beninese	145	95	45	0	10	0
Burkinabe	35	10	30	75	50	30
Cameroonian	465	205	260	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	250	105	145	415	250	165
Edo	20	0	15	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	165	80	85	90	55	35
Guinean	145	80	65	175	125	50
Ibo	15	10	10	80	55	25
Ivorian	125	60	65	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	120	70	45	125	55	65
Malinké	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	215	110	100	230	115	115
Peulh	10	10	10	40	25	20
Senegalese	130	70	65	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	10	20	0	20
Togolese	200	95	105	40	20	25
Wolof	15	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	155	85	65	225	135	90
North African origins	4,520	2,360	2,160	1,200	705	495
Algerian	690	295	400	190	90	90
Berber	550	315	235	180	105	70
Coptic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	865	480	385	210	130	80
Libyan	55	30	25	185	85	100
Maure	15	10	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,020	1,060	960	365	255	115
Sudanese	20	10	10	15	10	10
Tunisian	440	230	210	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	55	30	25	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	1,140	615	520	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	15	15	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	45	35	10	30	25	0
Burundian	110	50	55	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	185	95	95	115	80	40
Ethiopian	145	65	80	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	35	25	10	10	0	0
Malagasy	65	35	25	60	20	35
Mauritian	185	105	80	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	100	50	50	105	50	55
Seychellois	25	15	0	10	0	10
Somali	25	0	20	30	25	0
South African	70	40	35	225	95	130
Tanzanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Ugandan	25	20	10	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	45	35	10	60	30	30
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	50	20	30	80	40	40
Other African origins	1,660	785	880	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	195	50	145	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,475	735	740	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	22,805	10,850	11,955	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,095	4,640	4,455	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	75	50	30	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	815	440	370	590	300	295
Armenian	545	295	245	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	10	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	50	15	30	10	0	10
Georgian	120	50	65	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	3,605	1,735	1,875	665	365	305
Iraqi	485	285	200	105	50	55
Israeli	375	200	180	175	85	90
Jordanian	40	20	15	180	105	75
Kazakh	25	10	15	0	10	0
Kurd	50	25	30	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,970	1,085	880	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	230	90	135	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	835	440	400	1,685	865	825
Tajik	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tatar	75	30	45	25	10	15
Turk	440	175	270	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	30	10	40	25	10
Yemeni	35	15	15	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	170	90	80	50	35	15
South Asian origins	2,430	1,205	1,220	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	120	55	65	150	95	55
Bengali	75	30	45	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	1,765	860	905	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	30	15	15	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	270	140	130	255	160	100
Punjabi	65	25	40	45	35	15
Sinhalese	20	0	10	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	165	95	70	100	45	55
Tamil	65	45	25	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	10	10	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,515	5,100	6,415	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	15	10	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	65	35	30	60	30	30
Chinese	5,955	2,700	3,255	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	2,405	955	1,450	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	90	35	55	100	30	65
Japanese	495	175	315	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	1,675	780	895	1,675	875	795
Laotian	40	15	25	0	10	0
Malaysian	40	15	25	30	15	15
Mongolian	65	30	40	45	30	15
Singaporean	10	0	10	10	10	0
Taiwanese	170	90	85	60	30	30
Thai	85	50	35	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	900	435	465	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	40	20	15	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	20	15	115	65	45
Oceania origins	295	155	150	470	210	260
Australian	210	110	95	290	120	165
New Zealander	45	30	20	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	40	10	30	55	30	20
Fijian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	15	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	10	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,420	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	18,780	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	28,640	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,420	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	6,005	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	41,415	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,425	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	1,120	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	13,025	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	14,480	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,325	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,470	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,420	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	22,890	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	6,875	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	5,155	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	4,225	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,275	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.1	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,420	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,115	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,310	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,420	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	43,470	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	3,950	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,420	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	29,250	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,560	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,705	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,630	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	700	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	870	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	705	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,420	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	42,650	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,770	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,425	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	32,095	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,440	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	880	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,420	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,030	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,610	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,430	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,765	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,240	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,605	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,835	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	1,905	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,285	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	31,925	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	15,360	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,400	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,780	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	48.6	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.0	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,417	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,732	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,514	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	803,557	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,640	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	5.6	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.3	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	863	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	988	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,690	40,640	46,050	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,030	3,915	4,115	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,515	7,245	7,275	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,145	29,480	34,660	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,470	2,380	2,090	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,095	1,545	1,550	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,380	840	540	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,930	6,200	7,730	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,000	1,170	1,830	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	42,740	19,725	23,015	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	22,380	9,885	12,500	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,810	1,740	2,070	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,755	910	845	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	11,485	5,285	6,200	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,315	1,905	1,410	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,970	26,835	29,135	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,355	1,310	1,040	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,170	3,915	3,260	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,445	21,610	24,835	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,955	1,705	1,245	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,045	1,140	905	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	910	570	340	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,200	3,835	4,365	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,075	870	1,205	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	33,210	15,195	18,015	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	17,370	7,745	9,630	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,860	1,290	1,565	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,265	590	670	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	9,240	4,185	5,060	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,475	1,385	1,090	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,690	40,640	46,050	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,545	11,160	11,385	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	3,385	695	2,690	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	3,385	695	2,685	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,550	1,815	2,735	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	295	225	75	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	4,255	1,595	2,660	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	6,595	2,300	4,300	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,335	250	1,080	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	1,315	380	940	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,870	735	1,140	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	0	35	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	400	240	160	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	80	45	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	785	415	370	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	725	200	525	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,585	4,770	6,810	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	185	50	135	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,390	555	835	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	870	100	775	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	2,335	1,125	1,210	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	170	50	120	420	95	325
42. Psychology	2,050	525	1,520	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	4,575	2,360	2,215	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	13,540	6,360	7,180	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	770	130	635	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,740	6,220	6,520	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,095	2,140	1,955	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,795	735	1,055	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	775	470	300	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	175	105	65	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	1,310	795	510	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	25	25	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,060	1,860	1,200	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,225	1,515	710	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	315	35	280	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	480	290	190	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	20	10	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,340	6,595	1,745	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	930	520	405	500	365	140
14. Engineering	4,830	3,680	1,150	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	915	830	90	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	595	575	20	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	615	585	30	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	450	410	45	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	480	245	230	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	155	125	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	200	90	110	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	7,025	1,925	5,095	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	335	135	200	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	5,995	1,430	4,565	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	695	360	330	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,480	760	720	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	1,035	365	670	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	140	120	15	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	300	265	35	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,970	26,830	29,130	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,525	5,225	4,305	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	2,160	490	1,665	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	2,155	490	1,665	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,330	1,375	1,950	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	245	195	55	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	3,080	1,185	1,895	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	4,165	1,475	2,690	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	915	155	760	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	930	245	685	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	920	420	500	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	0	25	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	260	165	100	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	55	25	1,460	860	595
54. History	565	310	250	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	460	115	350	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,365	3,470	4,895	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	140	35	100	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,140	460	680	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	630	55	570	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	1,770	805	970	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	40	70	335	70	260
42. Psychology	1,390	375	1,015	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	3,190	1,700	1,490	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	10,320	4,775	5,540	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	560	95	460	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,725	4,670	5,060	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,615	1,245	1,375	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,415	580	835	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	145	135	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	15	30	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	845	480	360	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	25	15	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,555	1,610	945	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,950	1,360	585	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	220	30	190	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	365	210	160	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,675	5,125	1,555	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	740	390	350	395	270	120
14. Engineering	4,065	3,005	1,060	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	645	575	65	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	425	405	20	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	460	430	25	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	345	320	35	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	415	210	210	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	245	135	110	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	170	75	100	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	4,800	1,285	3,515	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	240	105	130	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	4,050	935	3,115	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	510	240	270	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,045	560	490	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	715	265	450	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	100	90	15	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	230	200	25	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,685	40,640	46,045	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,545	11,165	11,385	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,140	29,475	34,665	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	45,910	20,995	24,915	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	41,175	18,690	22,485	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	4,735	2,305	2,435	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,230	8,485	9,745	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,600	1,440	1,165	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	850	265	580	920	285	635
India	250	130	130	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,165	610	550	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,370	545	825	1,105	550	555
France	2,015	1,085	930	660	370	290
Other	9,975	4,405	5,570	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,970	26,835	29,135	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,525	5,220	4,300	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	46,445	21,610	24,835	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	32,180	15,005	17,175	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	28,610	13,250	15,355	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	3,575	1,755	1,815	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,265	6,605	7,655	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,710	885	825	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	700	220	485	875	260	615
India	185	95	95	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	660	370	290	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,305	525	780	1,025	475	550
France	1,695	900	795	525	300	225
Other	8,010	3,610	4,395	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	86,685	40,640	46,050	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	55,380	28,190	27,190	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	50,625	25,735	24,890	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	4,760	2,460	2,305	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	31,305	12,450	18,860	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	63.9	69.4	59.0	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	58.4	63.3	54.0	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	8.6	8.7	8.5	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	86,690	40,640	46,045	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	28,760	11,355	17,410	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	57,920	29,285	28,635	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	24,475	13,450	11,025	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,450	15,835	17,615	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.8	41.5	40.1	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	55,380	28,190	27,190	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,730	835	895	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,650	27,360	26,295	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	44,120	21,880	22,240	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,530	5,470	4,060	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	55,385	28,190	27,190	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,730	835	895	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,655	27,360	26,295	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	7,165	4,470	2,695	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,120	3,570	5,550	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,055	3,770	1,285	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	3,865	1,215	2,650	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,295	3,615	5,675	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,110	1,825	2,285	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	11,380	5,710	5,665	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,390	2,235	155	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	225	190	30	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,055	755	295	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	55,385	28,190	27,190	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,730	835	895	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,650	27,355	26,300	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	95	70	25	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	70	40	25	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	105	80	25	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	1,405	1,205	210	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	3,335	2,305	1,025	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	2,285	1,340	945	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	4,550	2,240	2,310	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,735	1,260	475	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	2,350	1,320	1,030	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	3,235	1,805	1,435	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,625	990	640	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,060	4,575	3,480	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	150	90	60	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,540	1,485	1,055	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	6,675	2,670	4,005	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	6,170	1,700	4,470	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,650	710	935	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	3,685	1,890	1,790	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,325	810	1,510	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	1,605	765	845	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,620	25,735	24,890	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	5,535	2,795	2,745	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	435	275	160	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	3,440	2,230	1,210	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	41,210	20,430	20,780	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	41,205	20,430	20,775	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	26,770	12,735	14,040	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,675	6,005	5,670	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,455	1,505	950	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	310	185	120	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	44,645	22,660	21,985	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	19,460	11,295	8,165	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,420	455	965	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	17,205	7,630	9,580	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	4,390	1,890	2,500	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	1,715	1,155	560	1,210	800	405
Other method	460	240	215	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	44,650	22,660	21,985	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	6,355	3,090	3,265	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	15,875	8,400	7,480	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	14,060	7,200	6,865	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	5,180	2,415	2,770	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	3,175	1,565	1,615	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	44,645	22,660	21,990	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,295	940	350	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,035	2,350	1,685	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,535	6,185	6,355	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,560	6,595	6,960	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,695	3,535	4,165	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,530	3,055	2,470	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,910	30,245	29,665	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	50,040	25,145	24,890	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	49,120	24,665	24,455	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	31,290	15,985	15,310	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	17,825	8,680	9,150	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	920	480	435	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	920	480	435	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	15	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	15	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	0	15	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	385	190	200	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	70	35	40	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	30	35	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	50	20	30	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	0	15	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	95	50	50	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	95	50	50	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	95	50	50	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	195	100	95	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Spanish	110	50	60	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	0	15	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	40	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	360	215	145	365	185	175
Chinese languages	355	215	145	360	185	175
Cantonese	45	20	25	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	295	190	110	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,870	5,095	4,775	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	9,125	4,745	4,385	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	340	185	150	475	240	235
French and non-official language	85	30	55	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	325	140	185	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,910	30,245	29,665	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	29,365	14,885	14,475	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	11,570	5,795	5,775	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	16,620	8,400	8,225	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	1,595	810	785	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	15	10	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	1,585	805	780	1,475	830	645
English and French	115	50	65	0	0	0
English and non-official language	280	130	150	55	20	35
French and non-official language	360	170	190	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	102,030	48,375	53,655	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	85,670	40,485	45,185	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	16,360	7,885	8,475	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	10,995	5,285	5,715	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	5,360	2,605	2,755	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	2,525	1,260	1,265	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	1,615	805	810	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	910	455	455	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	2,835	1,340	1,495	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	97,840	46,320	51,520	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	54,970	25,465	29,505	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	42,870	20,865	22,010	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	24,990	12,230	12,765	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	17,880	8,635	9,250	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	6,835	3,335	3,505	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	4,720	2,320	2,410	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	2,110	1,015	1,095	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	11,050	5,300	5,750	11,510	6,050	5,455