Census Profile, 2016 Census
Notre-Dame-de-Grâce--Westmount [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Beauport--Limoilou [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Notre-Dame-de-Grâce--Westmount Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Beauport--Limoilou Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Notre-Dame-de-Grâce--Westmount [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Notre-Dame-de-Grâce--Westmount [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Beauport--Limoilou [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	104,974	...	...	96,029	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	104,410	...	...	92,944	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.5	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	51,957	...	...	50,918	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,411	...	...	48,440	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6,544.1	...	...	2,871.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	16.04	...	...	33.44	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	104,975	49,535	55,440	96,025	46,030	50,000
0 to 14 years	16,450	8,285	8,165	12,265	6,160	6,105
0 to 4 years	5,255	2,645	2,610	4,655	2,350	2,300
5 to 9 years	5,885	3,000	2,890	4,030	1,990	2,035
10 to 14 years	5,315	2,645	2,665	3,585	1,815	1,770
15 to 64 years	69,640	33,420	36,220	63,050	31,645	31,410
15 to 19 years	5,775	2,920	2,850	3,945	2,020	1,925
20 to 24 years	7,715	3,680	4,035	6,250	3,080	3,170
25 to 29 years	7,450	3,675	3,775	7,220	3,525	3,690
30 to 34 years	7,465	3,605	3,855	7,185	3,790	3,400
35 to 39 years	7,440	3,545	3,900	6,595	3,415	3,175
40 to 44 years	7,060	3,350	3,710	5,250	2,715	2,540
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,350	3,585	5,260	2,640	2,620
50 to 54 years	7,105	3,420	3,685	6,970	3,460	3,510
55 to 59 years	6,660	3,135	3,535	7,540	3,730	3,810
60 to 64 years	6,030	2,740	3,290	6,835	3,255	3,575
65 years and over	18,880	7,830	11,050	20,710	8,230	12,480
65 to 69 years	5,755	2,625	3,135	6,235	2,785	3,450
70 to 74 years	4,185	1,810	2,380	5,070	2,240	2,835
75 to 79 years	3,190	1,340	1,845	3,590	1,450	2,140
80 to 84 years	2,475	1,015	1,465	2,720	915	1,805
85 years and over	3,270	1,040	2,230	3,100	845	2,250
85 to 89 years	1,870	680	1,190	1,940	590	1,345
90 to 94 years	1,030	280	750	895	210	685
95 to 99 years	305	65	240	240	35	200
100 years and over	70	15	55	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.7	16.7	14.7	12.8	13.4	12.2
15 to 64 years	66.3	67.5	65.3	65.7	68.7	62.8
65 years and over	18.0	15.8	19.9	21.6	17.9	25.0
85 years and over	3.1	2.1	4.0	3.2	1.8	4.5
Average age of the population	41.2	39.7	42.5	44.2	42.4	45.9
Median age of the population	40.1	38.6	41.5	44.3	41.8	47.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,410	...	...	48,440	...	...
Single-detached house	3,510	...	...	10,150	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,540	...	...	2,390	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	33,345	...	...	35,885	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,995	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	1,985	...	...	475	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	8,195	...	...	4,930	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	18,100	...	...	29,170	...	...
Other single-attached house	70	...	...	215	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	15	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,415	...	...	48,440	...	...
1 person	18,200	...	...	21,895	...	...
2 persons	14,135	...	...	16,325	...	...
3 persons	6,845	...	...	5,190	...	...
4 persons	5,835	...	...	3,580	...	...
5 or more persons	2,395	...	...	1,455	...	...
Number of persons in private households	103,100	...	...	92,325	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	88,520	41,250	47,270	83,760	39,875	43,895
Married or living common law	44,075	22,030	22,045	39,885	19,995	19,895
Married	35,175	17,490	17,685	20,530	10,275	10,260
Living common law	8,895	4,545	4,350	19,360	9,720	9,640
Not married and not living common law	44,450	19,220	25,230	43,875	19,880	23,990
Never married	30,810	15,295	15,515	29,890	15,505	14,380
Separated	1,925	740	1,185	1,305	565	735
Divorced	7,095	2,395	4,700	7,180	2,685	4,495
Widowed	4,615	785	3,830	5,505	1,125	4,380
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	26,645	...	...	24,155	...	...
2 persons	12,885	...	...	14,790	...	...
3 persons	6,170	...	...	4,735	...	...
4 persons	5,595	...	...	3,385	...	...
5 or more persons	1,995	...	...	1,240	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	26,650	...	...	24,155	...	...
Total couple families	21,305	...	...	19,495	...	...
Married couples	16,865	...	...	9,835	...	...
Common-law couples	4,445	...	...	9,660	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,340	...	...	4,655	...	...
Female parent	4,430	...	...	3,480	...	...
Male parent	905	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,310	...	...	19,495	...	...
Couples without children	9,485	...	...	11,685	...	...
Couples with children	11,830	...	...	7,815	...	...
1 child	4,685	...	...	3,535	...	...
2 children	5,220	...	...	3,110	...	...
3 or more children	1,920	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,335	...	...	4,660	...	...
1 child	3,405	...	...	3,110	...	...
2 children	1,480	...	...	1,205	...	...
3 or more children	455	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	26,000	11,600	14,405	28,320	13,295	15,025
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,410	...	...	48,440	...	...
One-census-family households	26,090	...	...	23,855	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,275	...	...	11,560	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,815	...	...	12,295	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	280	...	...	155	...	...
Non-census-family households	21,045	...	...	24,440	...	...
One-person households	18,200	...	...	21,895	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,840	...	...	2,545	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	103,750	49,160	54,590	94,280	45,260	49,015
English only	21,925	10,235	11,685	170	100	70
French only	7,695	3,435	4,255	61,380	27,150	34,230
English and French	72,270	34,685	37,585	32,205	17,775	14,435
Neither English nor French	1,855	800	1,055	525	240	290
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	103,750	49,160	54,590	94,280	45,265	49,015
English	59,145	28,155	30,985	1,190	620	570
French	32,840	15,445	17,400	91,720	43,930	47,790
English and French	9,995	4,800	5,195	860	485	370
Neither English nor French	1,770	765	1,010	515	230	285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	64,140	30,555	33,585	1,620	860	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	61.8	62.2	61.5	1.7	1.9	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	103,750	49,160	54,590	94,280	45,265	49,015
Single responses	98,455	46,675	51,780	93,275	44,725	48,555
Official languages	66,470	31,825	34,645	88,155	42,155	45,995
English	40,865	19,675	21,190	1,045	530	515
French	25,610	12,155	13,455	87,110	41,620	45,485
Non-official languages	31,980	14,845	17,130	5,130	2,570	2,555
Aboriginal languages	40	15	25	110	35	70
Algonquian languages	30	15	20	105	40	70
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	15	15	105	35	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	100	30	65
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	31,940	14,830	17,110	5,015	2,535	2,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,590	1,920	1,670	870	495	370
Berber languages	165	85	75	125	70	60
Kabyle	70	40	35	60	35	30
Berber languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	60	30	35
Cushitic languages	40	20	15	10	5	5
Bilen	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	15	15	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,380	1,805	1,575	730	420	310
Amharic	105	45	60	0	0	0
Arabic	2,850	1,540	1,315	730	420	310
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	250	130	120	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	165	90	75	0	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	395	180	215	205	105	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	5	15	100	50	50
Vietnamese	370	175	195	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,415	495	920	50	20	30
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	15	25	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	145	50	95	0	0	0
Malagasy	35	15	20	25	10	10
Malay	25	15	15	10	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,100	375	720	10	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	5	0	5
Creole languages	320	150	170	155	70	90
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	255	115	135	140	60	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	240	120	120	5	0	0
Kannada	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	185	90	95	0	0	0
Telugu	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,960	8,805	10,155	2,710	1,325	1,380
Albanian	55	30	25	75	40	35
Armenian	210	115	95	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	4,225	1,815	2,415	430	195	230
Baltic languages	90	35	55	0	0	0
Latvian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,135	1,775	2,360	430	200	230
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	165	80	80
Bulgarian	420	205	210	65	30	35
Croatian	85	40	45	15	5	5
Czech	125	55	70	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	810	325	485	20	15	5
Russian	2,070	880	1,195	70	30	40
Serbian	180	90	90	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	45	20	30	55	25	30
Slovak	70	25	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	275	115	160	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,335	590	745	60	25	30
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	5	0
Danish	35	15	15	0	0	0
Dutch	165	75	90	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	795	335	465	45	15	30
Icelandic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Swedish	50	20	25	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	210	95	110	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	685	340	345	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	3,725	1,840	1,880	550	265	285
Indo-Aryan languages	795	415	385	435	210	225
Bengali	195	100	95	20	15	10
Gujarati	95	40	55	0	0	5
Hindi	155	85	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	415	200	210
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	60	35	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	5	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Urdu	190	95	95	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,915	1,425	1,490	95	45	50
Kurdish	60	30	30	20	10	5
Pashto	20	10	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,845	1,385	1,460	75	35	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	8,715	4,080	4,635	1,580	790	790
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,600	1,215	1,385	70	40	30
Portuguese	640	285	350	180	90	90
Romanian	1,920	915	1,005	100	50	50
Spanish	3,535	1,650	1,885	1,225	605	620
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	280	90	190	20	5	15
Kartvelian languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Korean	1,225	525	705	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	550	290	260	730	370	365
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	10	5	0	0	5
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	50	25	20	50	25	30
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	30	10	15	40	25	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	70	35	30	110	60	50
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	60	30	30	70	35	35
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	25	10	15	195	90	105
Wolof	55	25	25	30	15	10
Yoruba	15	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	170	95	75	225	120	105
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	10	5
Sign languages	10	5	5	20	10	15
American Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,040	1,840	2,205	180	95	90
Chinese languages	4,030	1,835	2,200	150	75	70
Cantonese	595	270	325	20	15	10
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,120	1,420	1,705	105	50	55
Min Dong	10	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	40	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	80	35	45	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	155	75	80	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	30	20	15
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	55	20	35	20	10	10
Lao	30	15	15	20	10	10
Thai	25	5	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	260	130	135	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	30	20	15	0	5	0
Turkish	185	85	100	10	5	5
Uyghur	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	515	215	295	20	10	10
Estonian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Finnish	45	10	30	5	0	0
Hungarian	430	190	245	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	10	5	0
Multiple responses	5,295	2,485	2,815	1,000	535	465
English and French	2,115	1,000	1,115	445	240	200
English and non-official language	1,480	685	800	25	20	10
French and non-official language	1,105	535	575	505	260	240
English, French and non-official language	605	270	330	25	15	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	103,750	49,160	54,595	94,280	45,265	49,020
Single responses	95,665	45,400	50,265	92,510	44,335	48,175
Official languages	77,715	37,015	40,700	89,725	42,960	46,760
English	52,820	25,195	27,625	665	350	320
French	24,895	11,825	13,070	89,055	42,610	46,445
Non-official languages	17,950	8,380	9,570	2,790	1,375	1,415
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	50	15	30
Algonquian languages	15	5	5	45	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	5	45	20	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	45	15	25
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,935	8,375	9,565	2,740	1,355	1,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,620	830	790	405	225	180
Berber languages	35	20	15	30	20	10
Kabyle	15	5	5	25	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	5	0	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	1,570	800	770	360	195	170
Amharic	55	20	35	0	0	0
Arabic	1,290	665	630	360	195	165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	60	55	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	110	60	45	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	200	90	115	125	60	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	60	25	30
Vietnamese	200	85	110	65	25	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	705	275	430	20	10	5
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	10	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	5	10	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	640	250	385	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	120	60	60	45	20	30
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	85	40	45	40	15	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	125	60	65	0	0	0
Telugu	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,155	4,770	5,385	1,700	835	860
Albanian	25	15	15	40	15	25
Armenian	100	50	50	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,365	1,080	1,285	260	125	135
Baltic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,340	1,065	1,280	255	120	135
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	115	50	60
Bulgarian	280	135	140	40	20	20
Croatian	25	15	15	10	5	5
Czech	30	10	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	265	110	155	5	0	0
Russian	1,495	675	815	40	20	25
Serbian	100	45	50	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	30	15	15
Slovak	20	5	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	115	55	60	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	205	90	115	5	0	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	20	20	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	140	65	75	0	0	0
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	195	85	115	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	2,605	1,245	1,365	495	235	260
Indo-Aryan languages	365	180	185	420	200	225
Bengali	120	60	65	20	5	10
Gujarati	40	20	25	5	0	0
Hindi	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	405	190	210
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	110	60	55	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,235	1,060	1,170	65	30	30
Kurdish	35	15	15	5	5	5
Pashto	15	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,190	1,035	1,150	60	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	4,650	2,210	2,440	895	460	440
Catalan	5	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	895	395	500	10	5	5
Portuguese	355	165	195	110	55	50
Romanian	1,310	640	670	55	30	30
Spanish	2,085	1,015	1,070	720	365	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	160	60	100	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Korean	1,040	450	595	0	0	5
Mongolic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	125	55	70	240	110	135
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	10	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	5	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	35	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	15	0	10
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	5	5	65	30	40
Wolof	20	10	10	5	5	5
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	100	50	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	15	5	10	25	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,280	1,535	1,750	155	80	70
Chinese languages	3,280	1,530	1,750	120	65	55
Cantonese	340	155	185	15	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,760	1,290	1,470	90	50	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	50	50	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	10	5	5
Lao	15	10	10	10	0	5
Thai	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	135	70	65	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	100	50	50	0	0	0
Uyghur	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	155	65	85	5	0	5
Estonian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	135	60	75	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,090	3,760	4,325	1,770	925	845
English and French	2,505	1,235	1,270	470	275	195
English and non-official language	2,800	1,240	1,565	20	10	10
French and non-official language	1,555	695	860	1,180	590	590
English, French and non-official language	1,230	595	630	95	50	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	103,750	49,160	54,590	94,280	45,265	49,020
None	70,370	33,515	36,855	87,260	41,570	45,690
English	10,360	4,780	5,575	3,445	1,935	1,510
French	10,970	5,315	5,655	1,470	725	745
Non-official language	8,895	4,080	4,810	1,840	900	940
Aboriginal	20	10	10	40	15	25
Non-Aboriginal	8,875	4,070	4,805	1,805	885	920
English and French	1,435	690	750	55	30	30
English and non-official language	640	275	360	170	80	85
French and non-official language	1,035	480	560	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language	50	30	20	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	86,675	40,645	46,030	80,095	38,580	41,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,830	38,865	43,970	78,695	37,920	40,775
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,239	34,579	30,357	31,568	34,766	28,784
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,845	38,865	43,980	78,705	37,920	40,790
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,175	30,866	27,761	28,420	30,776	26,323
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,360	35,195	39,170	68,825	33,865	34,955
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,167	35,421	27,704	28,796	32,437	25,352
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,890	27,965	35,925	63,790	29,480	34,315
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,941	2,367	6,191	7,526	5,750	8,580
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,070	29,340	29,730	54,920	28,335	26,590
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,470	32,890	26,443	30,414	32,401	28,379
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	86,685	40,640	46,050	79,985	38,500	41,485
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,665	38,760	43,905	78,520	37,845	40,680
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	72,073	95,612	51,292	37,090	40,853	33,590
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,695	38,765	43,935	78,525	37,845	40,680
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,729	66,934	40,197	31,476	34,056	29,075
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,235	35,340	38,895	68,575	33,950	34,630
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	74,028	100,157	50,285	34,576	39,024	30,216
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,800	27,925	35,870	63,655	29,400	34,250
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,246	5,946	8,258	8,504	7,525	9,345
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,030	29,475	29,560	54,865	28,495	26,370
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	66,227	86,715	45,799	35,036	37,563	32,306
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	86,685	40,640	46,045	79,985	38,500	41,490
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	23,435	12,740	10,695	24,385	12,855	11,535
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,422	58,754	50,139	42,895	45,617	40,922
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	98,330	122,304	69,770	48,115	51,598	44,231
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.2	95.3	87.1	81.5	85.7	76.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.0	68.7	59.2	66.0	69.3	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.8	4.7	12.9	18.5	14.3	23.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	86,675	40,640	46,030	80,095	38,585	41,515
Without total income	3,845	1,780	2,065	1,395	660	735
With total income	82,830	38,865	43,965	78,700	37,920	40,780
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.6	95.5	98.3	98.3	98.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,960	6,765	7,200	7,920	3,745	4,180
$10,000 to $19,999	14,630	6,230	8,395	16,045	6,640	9,400
$20,000 to $29,999	10,890	4,690	6,200	13,410	5,810	7,600
$30,000 to $39,999	8,195	3,650	4,545	12,350	6,005	6,345
$40,000 to $49,999	6,815	2,920	3,895	10,165	4,935	5,230
$50,000 to $59,999	5,180	2,225	2,955	6,785	3,510	3,270
$60,000 to $69,999	3,860	1,720	2,135	4,275	2,390	1,885
$70,000 to $79,999	3,290	1,480	1,805	2,970	1,720	1,250
$80,000 to $89,999	2,540	1,175	1,365	1,735	1,020	715
$90,000 to $99,999	1,850	880	970	890	590	295
$100,000 and over	11,610	7,110	4,495	2,165	1,555	610
$100,000 to $149,999	5,170	2,790	2,380	1,620	1,115	505
$150,000 and over	6,435	4,320	2,115	540	440	105
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	86,675	40,645	46,030	80,095	38,580	41,515
Without after-tax income	3,825	1,780	2,050	1,390	660	730
With after-tax income	82,845	38,865	43,985	78,705	37,920	40,790
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.6	95.6	98.3	98.3	98.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,400	6,935	7,465	8,275	3,795	4,480
$10,000 to $19,999	15,260	6,545	8,710	16,780	7,060	9,720
$20,000 to $29,999	12,720	5,525	7,195	16,815	7,490	9,330
$30,000 to $39,999	10,285	4,540	5,745	15,365	7,570	7,790
$40,000 to $49,999	7,560	3,165	4,400	9,970	5,145	4,825
$50,000 to $59,999	5,300	2,425	2,870	5,535	3,095	2,435
$60,000 to $69,999	3,905	1,765	2,140	2,915	1,645	1,265
$70,000 to $79,999	2,655	1,305	1,350	1,285	830	450
$80,000 and over	10,765	6,655	4,110	1,765	1,280	485
$80,000 to $89,999	1,950	1,010	940	660	450	210
$90,000 to $99,999	1,510	845	670	345	245	100
$100,000 and over	7,300	4,795	2,500	760	585	175
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	86,670	40,645	46,030	80,095	38,580	41,515
Without employment income	27,605	11,305	16,300	25,170	10,250	14,925
With employment income	59,070	29,340	29,730	54,920	28,335	26,585
Percentage with employment income	68.2	72.2	64.6	68.6	73.4	64.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,460	4,445	5,020	6,700	3,555	3,140
$5,000 to $9,999	5,275	2,395	2,880	4,205	1,915	2,295
$10,000 to $19,999	8,555	3,980	4,580	8,375	3,960	4,420
$20,000 to $29,999	6,540	3,080	3,455	7,830	3,770	4,060
$30,000 to $39,999	5,435	2,535	2,900	8,075	3,990	4,080
$40,000 to $49,999	4,410	2,020	2,390	6,470	3,240	3,235
$50,000 to $59,999	3,260	1,560	1,700	4,415	2,375	2,040
$60,000 to $69,999	2,620	1,245	1,380	3,020	1,750	1,270
$70,000 to $79,999	2,385	1,135	1,250	2,340	1,380	965
$80,000 and over	11,130	6,960	4,170	3,490	2,405	1,090
$80,000 to $89,999	1,695	900	795	1,265	795	470
$90,000 to $99,999	1,250	660	590	700	480	220
$100,000 and over	8,185	5,400	2,785	1,525	1,130	395
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,410	...	...	48,440	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,178	...	...	47,955	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	50,748	...	...	42,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	18,200	...	...	21,890	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,116	...	...	30,020	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,038	...	...	27,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,210	...	...	26,545	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,242	...	...	70,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,325	...	...	61,506	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,420	...	...	48,430	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	125,636	...	...	60,138	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	91,954	...	...	51,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	18,235	...	...	21,920	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,076	...	...	34,573	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,392	...	...	29,694	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,190	...	...	26,510	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	172,208	...	...	81,279	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	124,160	...	...	68,687	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,410	...	...	48,440	...	...
Under $5,000	1,565	...	...	490	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,340	...	...	910	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,085	...	...	2,530	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,790	...	...	3,385	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,510	...	...	3,205	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,200	...	...	2,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,150	...	...	3,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,125	...	...	3,225	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,110	...	...	3,070	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,900	...	...	2,735	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,535	...	...	4,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,855	...	...	3,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,515	...	...	3,040	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,060	...	...	2,495	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,660	...	...	1,865	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,010	...	...	7,430	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,030	...	...	3,285	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,235	...	...	1,865	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,715	...	...	1,525	...	...
$200,000 and over	6,025	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,410	...	...	48,440	...	...
Under $5,000	1,665	...	...	520	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,365	...	...	915	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,080	...	...	2,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,940	...	...	3,575	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,800	...	...	3,685	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,570	...	...	3,430	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,630	...	...	4,035	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,630	...	...	3,805	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,445	...	...	3,320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,270	...	...	3,000	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,970	...	...	4,870	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,215	...	...	3,755	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,470	...	...	2,845	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,010	...	...	2,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,605	...	...	1,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,750	...	...	4,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,895	...	...	2,450	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,945	...	...	1,000	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,910	...	...	880	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,125	...	...	24,510	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,632	...	...	71,921	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,269	...	...	62,565	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,125	...	...	11,420	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,861	...	...	67,155	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,856	...	...	58,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,865	...	...	7,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,134	...	...	100,757	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,989	...	...	86,106	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,200	...	...	4,575	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,360	...	...	49,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,309	...	...	45,104	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,055	...	...	24,475	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	180,569	...	...	82,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	129,411	...	...	69,719	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,075	...	...	11,470	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	203,990	...	...	77,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	141,990	...	...	65,109	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,920	...	...	7,790	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	215,595	...	...	107,791	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	154,609	...	...	90,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,170	...	...	4,575	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,095	...	...	55,178	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,083	...	...	48,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	23,655	10,590	13,055	26,765	12,575	14,190
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,381	24,911	29,482	28,344	29,557	27,472
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,363	23,392	27,095	26,051	26,608	25,643
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	23,690	10,430	13,260	26,880	12,570	14,305
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,257	43,870	46,347	32,959	34,331	31,753
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,263	34,910	37,326	28,471	29,220	27,813
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	103,100	48,915	54,185	92,325	44,720	47,610
In the bottom half of the distribution	55,515	25,870	29,650	59,575	28,110	31,465
In the bottom decile	16,350	7,820	8,530	10,950	5,420	5,535
In the second decile	11,390	5,165	6,225	12,285	5,350	6,940
In the third decile	10,820	5,065	5,755	12,670	5,940	6,730
In the fourth decile	9,305	4,275	5,035	12,705	6,100	6,610
In the fifth decile	7,655	3,545	4,110	10,955	5,310	5,650
In the top half of the distribution	47,580	23,045	24,540	32,750	16,605	16,140
In the sixth decile	7,005	3,230	3,775	9,900	4,900	5,000
In the seventh decile	6,615	3,125	3,495	8,515	4,350	4,170
In the eighth decile	7,065	3,355	3,710	6,895	3,485	3,410
In the ninth decile	8,255	4,020	4,230	4,680	2,445	2,235
In the top decile	18,640	9,315	9,325	2,755	1,425	1,330
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	103,100	48,915	54,190	92,330	44,720	47,610
0 to 17 years	19,725	9,965	9,765	14,350	7,245	7,105
0 to 5 years	6,385	3,220	3,170	5,540	2,780	2,760
18 to 64 years	66,040	31,550	34,495	60,130	29,980	30,155
65 years and over	17,330	7,405	9,925	17,845	7,495	10,345
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	21,630	10,110	11,515	16,770	7,645	9,120
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,070	2,025	2,590	1,320	1,265
0 to 5 years	1,345	660	685	975	510	465
18 to 64 years	14,620	6,940	7,675	10,220	5,100	5,120
65 years and over	2,920	1,100	1,820	3,965	1,225	2,735
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.0	20.7	21.2	18.2	17.1	19.2
0 to 17 years (%)	20.8	20.8	20.7	18.0	18.2	17.8
0 to 5 years (%)	21.1	20.5	21.6	17.6	18.3	16.8
18 to 64 years (%)	22.1	22.0	22.2	17.0	17.0	17.0
65 years and over (%)	16.8	14.9	18.3	22.2	16.3	26.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	18,845	8,965	9,880	14,105	6,655	7,450
0 to 17 years	3,245	1,640	1,600	1,905	965	940
0 to 5 years	1,055	530	530	715	375	340
18 to 64 years	13,470	6,515	6,950	9,390	4,840	4,545
65 years and over	2,140	805	1,335	2,805	845	1,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	18.3	18.3	18.2	15.3	14.9	15.6
0 to 17 years (%)	16.5	16.5	16.4	13.3	13.3	13.2
0 to 5 years (%)	16.5	16.5	16.7	12.9	13.5	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	20.4	20.6	20.1	15.6	16.1	15.1
65 years and over (%)	12.3	10.9	13.5	15.7	11.3	18.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	103,100	48,895	54,200	92,240	44,640	47,605
Official languages	101,265	48,175	53,085	91,735	44,385	47,345
English	93,650	44,725	48,925	32,100	17,775	14,320
French	79,570	38,045	41,530	91,560	44,285	47,275
Non-official languages	47,740	21,970	25,775	10,255	4,980	5,275
Aboriginal languages	70	25	40	190	90	95
Algonquian languages	40	20	25	160	75	85
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	155	65	85
Atikamekw	0	0	0	15	0	15
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	0	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	0	15	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	47,675	21,945	25,735	10,075	4,890	5,175
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,535	3,530	3,010	1,315	700	615
Berber languages	280	140	145	190	95	95
Kabyle	125	60	65	65	45	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	160	75	80	120	50	70
Cushitic languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Bilen	30	20	15	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	25	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,360	3,435	2,930	1,245	660	585
Amharic	145	80	60	0	0	0
Arabic	4,910	2,650	2,265	1,240	660	585
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,235	680	560	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	170	90	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	600	285	310	345	180	160
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	20	10	215	125	90
Vietnamese	570	270	300	135	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,020	770	1,250	90	50	40
Bikol	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	0	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	175	65	110	0	0	0
Malagasy	35	20	20	25	10	15
Malay	35	10	20	30	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,890	715	1,175	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	20	15
Creole languages	1,065	445	620	255	115	135
Haitian Creole	100	35	60	15	15	0
Creole, n.o.s.	790	325	470	230	100	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	290	160	130	0	0	0
Kannada	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tamil	195	115	80	0	0	0
Telugu	45	25	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30,140	13,620	16,520	6,530	3,090	3,435
Albanian	90	40	40	100	75	30
Armenian	215	110	110	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,270	2,340	2,930	465	245	220
Baltic languages	140	55	85	0	0	0
Latvian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Lithuanian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,135	2,285	2,850	470	250	220
Belarusan	10	0	10	0	0	10
Bosnian	35	20	20	205	115	90
Bulgarian	470	235	230	0	0	0
Croatian	150	75	75	35	20	15
Czech	215	85	125	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	955	400	560	25	20	10
Russian	3,095	1,370	1,720	170	80	90
Serbian	200	115	80	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	70	25	50	30	10	20
Slovak	70	30	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	485	220	265	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	15	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,435	1,655	1,780	490	235	250
Afrikaans	25	25	0	10	0	0
Danish	70	50	15	0	0	0
Dutch	300	140	155	45	30	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,445	1,160	1,285	420	190	230
Icelandic	30	20	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Swedish	125	50	75	15	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	0	25	10	0	10
Yiddish	510	250	260	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	900	420	485	25	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	4,615	2,230	2,390	585	280	305
Indo-Aryan languages	1,115	550	560	415	200	220
Bengali	200	90	110	25	15	0
Gujarati	80	25	55	15	10	15
Hindi	535	285	245	45	25	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	35	15	20	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	375	175	200
Oriya (Odia)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	185	115	70	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	25	0	0	0
Urdu	350	175	175	10	10	0
Iranian languages	3,515	1,685	1,825	165	80	85
Kurdish	80	35	45	20	15	10
Pashto	45	25	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,430	1,655	1,775	160	75	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	17,570	7,690	9,880	5,170	2,385	2,780
Catalan	35	20	20	0	0	0
Italian	5,135	2,395	2,740	350	165	185
Portuguese	1,165	590	575	410	205	200
Romanian	2,170	950	1,220	145	50	90
Spanish	10,420	4,370	6,055	4,420	2,040	2,385
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	10	0
Japanese	470	195	275	70	25	45
Kartvelian languages	80	35	40	0	0	0
Georgian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Korean	1,505	685	825	15	10	15
Mongolic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,130	565	565	1,165	630	535
Akan (Twi)	75	35	35	0	0	0
Bamanankan	20	15	0	25	15	10
Edo	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	15	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	75	40	35	60	30	25
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	15	15	0
Igbo	30	15	10	0	0	0
Lingala	105	40	65	125	70	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	90	30	60	210	80	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	90	35	50	100	50	50
Shona	20	15	10	0	0	0
Swahili	95	50	50	320	180	140
Wolof	135	80	55	85	65	25
Yoruba	70	35	35	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	440	240	195	455	255	205
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	75	25	50
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	50
Sign languages	105	30	70	195	60	135
American Sign Language	25	10	20	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	20	125	50	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	0	35	65	10	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,875	2,250	2,625	200	85	115
Chinese languages	4,875	2,245	2,630	170	70	100
Cantonese	850	360	485	35	15	20
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,020	1,830	2,195	125	55	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	120	50	65	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	75	40	40	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	295	155	135	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	10	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	90	40	55	25	20	0
Lao	30	15	20	15	15	0
Thai	65	25	40	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	365	165	205	15	15	0
Azerbaijani	80	50	35	0	0	0
Turkish	260	100	160	15	15	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	635	265	370	40	20	20
Estonian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Finnish	60	10	50	10	0	0
Hungarian	530	235	300	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	70	25	50
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	103,100	48,900	54,205	92,240	44,635	47,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	86,755	41,110	45,645	88,230	42,590	45,635
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,890	8,545	8,350	13,605	6,850	6,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	69,860	32,565	37,295	74,625	35,745	38,875
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	16,350	7,785	8,555	4,010	2,045	1,965
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	103,100	48,895	54,200	92,240	44,635	47,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	61,125	29,735	31,390	84,355	40,550	43,810
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	37,305	16,995	20,315	7,185	3,725	3,455
Before 1981	9,390	4,030	5,365	465	260	205
1981 to 1990	3,585	1,620	1,960	440	235	200
1991 to 2000	5,820	2,660	3,165	915	440	470
2001 to 2010	9,995	4,535	5,465	2,525	1,365	1,160
2001 to 2005	4,270	1,945	2,325	975	505	470
2006 to 2010	5,725	2,590	3,140	1,555	860	690
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,520	4,155	4,360	2,830	1,420	1,410
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,665	2,165	2,495	700	365	335
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	37,310	16,995	20,315	7,185	3,725	3,455
Under 5 years	3,245	1,475	1,770	920	425	490
5 to 14 years	6,125	2,990	3,140	1,135	600	535
15 to 24 years	6,370	2,765	3,600	1,135	555	580
25 to 44 years	18,920	8,630	10,295	3,530	1,915	1,615
45 years and over	2,650	1,140	1,505	470	225	245
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,305	16,995	20,310	7,180	3,725	3,460
Americas	7,010	2,900	4,110	1,630	810	820
Brazil	250	105	145	170	90	80
Colombia	405	180	225	490	245	245
El Salvador	115	65	55	75	30	40
Guyana	150	60	90	0	0	0
Haiti	495	180	310	220	85	130
Jamaica	475	180	295	0	10	0
Mexico	610	210	395	135	95	40
Peru	220	105	120	50	20	35
Trinidad and Tobago	395	175	225	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,465	680	790	100	35	60
Other places of birth in Americas	2,425	960	1,465	385	195	190
Europe	12,525	5,645	6,875	1,850	980	870
Bosnia and Herzegovina	65	35	25	170	85	85
Croatia	105	50	55	10	10	0
France	2,515	1,235	1,285	950	515	440
Germany	470	160	305	70	35	35
Greece	275	130	140	0	10	0
Hungary	280	135	145	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	45	45	0	0	0
Italy	1,470	675	795	65	45	15
Netherlands	110	45	65	0	0	0
Poland	690	280	415	15	15	10
Portugal	210	100	110	70	35	35
Romania	1,480	630	850	60	20	35
Russian Federation	815	345	460	45	25	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	100	60	45	10	0	0
Ukraine	545	235	310	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,115	505	610	25	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	2,180	975	1,205	330	160	170
Africa	5,080	2,645	2,435	2,415	1,320	1,095
Algeria	715	340	375	280	150	130
Egypt	565	335	230	20	15	0
Ethiopia	75	45	30	0	0	0
Kenya	35	25	10	20	10	10
Morocco	1,315	690	625	345	190	160
Nigeria	115	55	60	15	10	10
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	80	45	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,165	1,105	1,055	1,730	950	780
Asia	12,555	5,735	6,820	1,275	605	670
Afghanistan	35	25	10	70	35	35
Bangladesh	100	30	70	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,965	1,295	1,670	155	55	100
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	200	95	105	0	0	0
India	470	245	225	0	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,790	1,340	1,455	55	25	25
Iraq	170	100	70	10	0	10
Japan	130	15	115	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	715	320	395	15	0	15
Lebanon	725	425	300	25	10	15
Pakistan	245	135	105	0	0	0
Philippines	1,685	655	1,035	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	115	55	60	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	335	145	190	125	65	60
Taiwan	180	70	105	10	10	0
Viet Nam	395	175	220	135	70	65
Other places of birth in Asia	1,300	605	690	625	305	320
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	140	70	75	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,515	4,160	4,360	2,830	1,420	1,410
Americas	1,240	630	610	570	290	275
Brazil	95	40	55	120	70	50
Colombia	150	80	70	135	60	75
Cuba	70	35	30	55	35	25
Haiti	65	35	25	130	60	70
Jamaica	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	130	55	80	20	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	200	125	80	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	115	55	60	30	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	405	195	205	70	35	35
Europe	1,710	830	880	495	270	225
France	585	305	280	330	170	160
Germany	20	10	10	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	315	125	185	50	20	30
Romania	250	105	150	0	0	0
Russian Federation	130	65	65	0	0	0
Ukraine	130	55	75	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	65	55	15	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	200	100	100	75	55	15
Africa	1,530	795	735	1,090	550	540
Algeria	125	60	70	65	30	35
Cameroon	115	65	45	130	65	65
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	40	25	15	60	50	10
Côte d'Ivoire	120	55	65	175	85	95
Egypt	90	50	40	0	0	0
Eritrea	45	25	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	390	220	175	160	65	95
Nigeria	50	10	35	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	110	60	55	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	435	215	215	370	190	185
Asia	3,995	1,870	2,120	675	305	365
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	10	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	985	480	505	25	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	120	65	50	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,625	755	865	40	15	25
Iraq	40	15	25	0	0	0
Israel	25	15	10	0	0	0
Japan	20	0	25	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	270	100	165	0	0	0
Lebanon	75	45	30	10	0	10
Nepal	0	0	0	95	35	65
Pakistan	75	45	25	0	0	0
Philippines	380	170	210	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	85	40	45	125	60	65
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	10	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	15	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	15	10	45	20	20
Other places of birth in Asia	210	100	110	295	140	155
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	35	25	10	10	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	20	10	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	103,095	48,900	54,200	92,240	44,635	47,600
First generationCensus data footnote 69	43,225	19,860	23,365	8,170	4,215	3,960
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,435	12,730	12,710	4,360	2,210	2,145
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	34,440	16,315	18,125	79,710	38,210	41,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	28,255	13,115	15,140	6,765	3,490	3,275
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	19,130	9,235	9,890	3,090	1,700	1,390
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	9,125	4,895	4,230	1,525	1,025	495
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10,005	4,340	5,665	1,560	670	890
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,800	2,285	3,510	1,400	620	780
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,990	1,485	1,505	2,245	1,150	1,095
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	340	105	235	25	20	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	103,100	48,895	54,200	92,240	44,640	47,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	620	260	360	1,485	790	700
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	570	240	325	1,420	760	655
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	380	165	220	690	380	300
Métis	130	65	70	705	365	340
Inuk (Inuit)	55	15	40	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	15	25	60	25	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	102,480	48,640	53,840	90,750	43,850	46,900
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	103,100	48,900	54,200	92,240	44,635	47,600
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	235	95	145	560	295	260
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	102,860	48,805	54,055	91,680	44,340	47,340
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	103,100	48,900	54,205	92,240	44,640	47,605
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	160	70	95	895	425	470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	150	60	90	880	420	465
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	140	60	80	695	330	375
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	180	90	90
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	10	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,615	710	905	2,855	1,285	1,565
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,605	705	895	2,785	1,240	1,545
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,370	610	750	2,395	1,055	1,335
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	185	80	105	370	180	190
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	10	35	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	10	10	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	101,325	48,120	53,210	88,490	42,920	45,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	103,100	48,900	54,200	92,240	44,640	47,600
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	32,215	14,970	17,250	6,675	3,440	3,235
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,125	1,065	1,060	445	225	215
Chinese	5,415	2,445	2,965	230	105	130
Black	8,670	3,970	4,695	2,910	1,485	1,425
Filipino	2,320	920	1,395	10	10	0
Latin American	2,720	1,185	1,535	1,360	730	630
Arab	3,625	1,980	1,640	905	495	410
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,035	495	540	490	240	245
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,930	1,415	1,520	145	65	80
Korean	1,610	750	860	45	10	35
Japanese	335	130	210	35	10	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	390	180	210	50	20	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,050	430	615	60	35	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	70,890	33,930	36,955	85,565	41,200	44,365
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	103,100	48,895	54,205	92,240	44,640	47,600
North American Aboriginal origins	1,775	780	1,000	3,750	1,710	2,035
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,525	685	845	3,175	1,435	1,740
Inuit	75	25	50	25	15	15
Métis	200	90	110	625	315	310
Other North American origins	24,215	11,570	12,645	65,530	31,205	34,320
Acadian	285	135	150	560	245	315
American	1,990	875	1,120	350	170	180
Canadian	21,880	10,435	11,445	62,735	29,870	32,860
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	15	0	10
Newfoundlander	40	20	20	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	45	30	20	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	1,060	535	520	2,700	1,330	1,370
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	62,910	29,865	33,045	32,510	15,960	16,550
British Isles origins	24,130	11,205	12,925	6,900	3,135	3,765
Channel Islander	20	15	10	30	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	10,240	4,725	5,520	1,275	615	660
Irish	12,140	5,675	6,460	4,605	2,110	2,495
Manx	25	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish	9,795	4,500	5,295	1,840	790	1,050
Welsh	1,035	450	585	20	10	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,670	1,105	1,565	120	45	75
French origins	19,720	9,405	10,310	25,745	12,620	13,125
Alsatian	50	35	20	35	15	15
Breton	50	25	25	190	75	115
Corsican	25	15	10	10	0	0
French	19,645	9,360	10,285	25,600	12,560	13,040
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,250	4,355	4,900	2,160	1,035	1,130
Austrian	1,125	530	595	85	55	30
Bavarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	1,070	520	555	445	205	235
Dutch	1,355	655	700	105	60	45
Flemish	20	15	0	35	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5,740	2,660	3,085	1,275	555	725
Luxembourger	50	15	35	0	0	0
Swiss	705	355	355	315	190	125
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,605	700	905	175	90	85
Danish	325	160	165	25	15	10
Finnish	305	110	200	15	10	10
Icelandic	90	30	60	15	15	10
Norwegian	410	200	215	60	35	25
Swedish	535	225	310	35	15	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	95	40	55	40	20	20
Eastern European origins	17,960	8,635	9,320	735	315	420
Bulgarian	605	315	290	15	0	10
Byelorussian	215	95	125	10	10	10
Czech	630	295	335	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	120	65	65	10	0	0
Estonian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,855	905	945	65	30	35
Latvian	235	100	135	0	0	0
Lithuanian	745	360	385	10	0	10
Moldovan	485	235	250	55	25	30
Polish	5,955	3,000	2,955	215	65	150
Romanian	3,625	1,655	1,970	175	85	95
Russian	5,900	2,880	3,020	185	85	100
Slovak	215	100	110	10	0	0
Ukrainian	2,700	1,285	1,415	115	55	60
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	360	175	180	0	0	0
Southern European origins	13,925	6,820	7,105	2,455	1,345	1,115
Albanian	105	55	50	75	55	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	200	100	95
Catalan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Croatian	290	115	180	25	20	10
Cypriot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	1,830	890	945	130	55	70
Italian	8,065	4,005	4,060	1,085	635	455
Kosovar	10	0	10	15	10	10
Macedonian	40	15	20	10	0	0
Maltese	65	35	25	0	0	0
Montenegrin	15	10	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	1,215	620	595	375	180	200
Serbian	300	165	135	35	20	10
Sicilian	25	15	15	10	0	0
Slovenian	80	30	50	15	10	0
Spanish	2,990	1,360	1,630	640	335	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	175	90	90	25	15	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	3,175	1,640	1,540	140	75	65
Basque	140	70	75	0	0	0
Jewish	2,610	1,355	1,255	45	25	20
Roma (Gypsy)	30	25	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	10	20	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	395	195	195	95	45	50
Caribbean origins	5,320	2,330	2,990	630	285	345
Antiguan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	480	170	305	0	0	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	80	25	55	0	0	0
Cuban	225	120	105	130	75	55
Dominican	185	75	115	55	25	35
Grenadian	340	150	195	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	20	0	15	40	10	30
Haitian	1,090	475	615	345	145	205
Jamaican	1,300	600	700	35	15	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Martinican	40	30	10	35	10	25
Montserratan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	30	10	15	0	0	0
St. Lucian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	555	240	320	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	510	200	310	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	555	215	340	20	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	380	175	205	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,125	1,780	2,350	1,655	860	795
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	145	45	95	60	40	20
Arawak	0	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	205	85	115	30	20	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	50	10	35	35	25	10
Brazilian	350	160	190	130	65	65
Chilean	330	150	180	170	90	80
Colombian	665	310	355	575	295	285
Costa Rican	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	70	30	45	20	15	10
Guatemalan	85	35	50	70	35	35
Guyanese	230	95	135	0	0	0
Hispanic	30	30	10	25	10	20
Honduran	60	15	45	15	10	10
Maya	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mexican	945	380	560	265	165	105
Nicaraguan	60	35	30	0	0	0
Panamanian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	375	150	230	95	45	50
Salvadorean	220	105	115	115	60	50
Uruguayan	40	10	30	0	0	0
Venezuelan	305	115	190	35	20	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	135	55	75	85	35	45
African origins	9,260	4,720	4,540	3,760	1,960	1,800
Central and West African origins	2,055	1,035	1,020	1,625	910	720
Akan	0	0	0	25	10	25
Angolan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	15	0	0	0	0
Beninese	145	95	45	100	60	40
Burkinabe	35	10	30	45	35	0
Cameroonian	465	205	260	205	115	90
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	250	105	145	520	300	215
Edo	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	165	80	85	0	10	0
Guinean	145	80	65	85	45	35
Ibo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	125	60	65	200	105	95
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	120	70	45	55	25	35
Malinké	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	215	110	100	40	20	15
Peulh	10	10	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	130	70	65	155	90	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Togolese	200	95	105	110	65	50
Wolof	15	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	155	85	65	190	90	95
North African origins	4,520	2,360	2,160	1,140	600	545
Algerian	690	295	400	310	160	155
Berber	550	315	235	210	115	95
Coptic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	865	480	385	35	10	25
Libyan	55	30	25	0	0	0
Maure	15	10	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,020	1,060	960	390	205	190
Sudanese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	440	230	210	205	115	95
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	55	30	25	25	10	15
Southern and East African origins	1,140	615	520	575	285	295
Afrikaner	15	15	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	45	35	10	50	40	10
Burundian	110	50	55	260	110	150
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	185	95	95	0	0	0
Ethiopian	145	65	80	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	65	35	25	75	20	55
Mauritian	185	105	80	15	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	100	50	50	85	40	40
Seychellois	25	15	0	10	10	0
Somali	25	0	20	0	0	0
South African	70	40	35	30	15	15
Tanzanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Ugandan	25	20	10	25	10	15
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	45	35	10	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	50	20	30	60	40	20
Other African origins	1,660	785	880	550	250	305
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	195	50	145	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,475	735	740	510	220	285
Asian origins	22,805	10,850	11,955	2,245	1,130	1,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,095	4,640	4,455	785	450	340
Afghan	75	50	30	90	40	50
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	815	440	370	305	190	120
Armenian	545	295	245	20	10	10
Assyrian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	15	30	0	10	0
Georgian	120	50	65	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	3,605	1,735	1,875	75	35	35
Iraqi	485	285	200	15	0	10
Israeli	375	200	180	10	0	0
Jordanian	40	20	15	10	10	0
Kazakh	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kurd	50	25	30	15	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,970	1,085	880	60	45	20
Palestinian	230	90	135	20	10	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	835	440	400	90	30	60
Tajik	10	0	10	10	0	0
Tatar	75	30	45	10	10	0
Turk	440	175	270	35	30	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	30	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	35	15	15	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	170	90	80	0	0	0
South Asian origins	2,430	1,205	1,220	425	210	215
Bangladeshi	120	55	65	25	15	10
Bengali	75	30	45	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	95	45	50
East Indian	1,765	860	905	115	65	50
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	185	80	105
Pakistani	270	140	130	10	10	0
Punjabi	65	25	40	0	0	0
Sinhalese	20	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	165	95	70	0	10	0
Tamil	65	45	25	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	10	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,515	5,100	6,415	1,035	475	555
Burmese	15	10	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	65	35	30	220	115	105
Chinese	5,955	2,700	3,255	415	185	225
Filipino	2,405	955	1,450	15	15	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	90	35	55	30	10	20
Japanese	495	175	315	100	45	55
Karen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	1,675	780	895	45	10	35
Laotian	40	15	25	30	15	15
Malaysian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	65	30	40	10	0	10
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	170	90	85	0	0	0
Thai	85	50	35	20	0	15
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	900	435	465	225	115	105
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	40	20	15	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	20	15	10	10	10
Oceania origins	295	155	150	25	20	0
Australian	210	110	95	20	10	10
New Zealander	45	30	20	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	40	10	30	10	10	0
Fijian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	15	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	10	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,420	...	...	48,430	...	...
Owner	18,780	...	...	19,000	...	...
Renter	28,640	...	...	29,430	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,420	...	...	48,430	...	...
Condominium	6,005	...	...	7,425	...	...
Not condominium	41,415	...	...	41,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,425	...	...	48,425	...	...
No bedrooms	1,120	...	...	550	...	...
1 bedroom	13,025	...	...	12,275	...	...
2 bedrooms	14,480	...	...	19,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,325	...	...	11,475	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,470	...	...	4,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,420	...	...	48,430	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	22,890	...	...	26,565	...	...
5 rooms	6,875	...	...	8,690	...	...
6 rooms	5,155	...	...	3,995	...	...
7 rooms	4,225	...	...	3,185	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,275	...	...	5,990	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.1	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,420	...	...	48,430	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,115	...	...	48,180	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,310	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,420	...	...	48,430	...	...
Suitable	43,470	...	...	47,235	...	...
Not suitable	3,950	...	...	1,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,420	...	...	48,425	...	...
1960 or before	29,250	...	...	15,965	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,560	...	...	15,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,705	...	...	5,235	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,630	...	...	4,130	...	...
2001 to 2005	700	...	...	1,920	...	...
2006 to 2010	870	...	...	2,575	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	705	...	...	3,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,420	...	...	48,430	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	42,650	...	...	45,345	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,770	...	...	3,080	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,425	...	...	48,430	...	...
1 household maintainer	32,095	...	...	32,735	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,440	...	...	15,110	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	880	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,420	...	...	48,425	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,030	...	...	2,245	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,610	...	...	8,260	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,430	...	...	7,455	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,765	...	...	7,935	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,240	...	...	9,595	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,605	...	...	7,585	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,835	...	...	3,885	...	...
85 years and over	1,905	...	...	1,465	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,285	...	...	48,415	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	31,925	...	...	36,495	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	15,360	...	...	11,915	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,400	...	...	10,810	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,780	...	...	19,000	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	48.6	...	...	64.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.0	...	...	13.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,417	...	...	1,018	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,732	...	...	1,054	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,514	...	...	250,413	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	803,557	...	...	264,293	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,640	...	...	29,430	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	5.6	...	...	12.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.3	...	...	32.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	863	...	...	702	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	988	...	...	748	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,690	40,640	46,050	79,985	38,500	41,485
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,030	3,915	4,115	15,125	7,210	7,920
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,515	7,245	7,275	17,930	7,995	9,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,145	29,480	34,660	46,930	23,295	23,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,470	2,380	2,090	14,075	8,245	5,830
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,095	1,545	1,550	10,245	5,315	4,930
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,380	840	540	3,830	2,930	895
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,930	6,200	7,730	15,650	7,195	8,455
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,000	1,170	1,830	2,640	1,105	1,530
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	42,740	19,725	23,015	14,565	6,750	7,820
Bachelor's degree	22,380	9,885	12,500	9,605	4,270	5,335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,810	1,740	2,070	1,135	530	600
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,755	910	845	255	110	145
Master's degree	11,485	5,285	6,200	3,145	1,575	1,575
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,315	1,905	1,410	425	270	160
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,970	26,835	29,135	52,055	25,845	26,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,355	1,310	1,040	5,980	3,395	2,590
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,170	3,915	3,260	9,570	4,545	5,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,445	21,610	24,835	36,500	17,910	18,590
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,955	1,705	1,245	10,730	6,170	4,555
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,045	1,140	905	8,040	4,105	3,935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	910	570	340	2,690	2,065	620
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,200	3,835	4,365	11,670	5,430	6,235
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,075	870	1,205	1,800	790	1,010
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	33,210	15,195	18,015	12,305	5,515	6,785
Bachelor's degree	17,370	7,745	9,630	7,975	3,485	4,490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,860	1,290	1,565	920	410	515
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,265	590	670	220	80	140
Master's degree	9,240	4,185	5,060	2,815	1,325	1,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,475	1,385	1,090	375	220	150
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,690	40,640	46,050	79,990	38,500	41,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,545	11,160	11,385	33,060	15,205	17,855
Education	3,385	695	2,690	3,155	865	2,295
13. Education	3,385	695	2,685	3,160	865	2,295
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,550	1,815	2,735	2,385	1,215	1,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	295	225	75	530	410	125
50. Visual and performing arts	4,255	1,595	2,660	1,855	810	1,045
Humanities	6,595	2,300	4,300	3,025	1,350	1,670
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,335	250	1,080	355	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	1,315	380	940	40	20	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,870	735	1,140	1,495	750	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	0	35	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	400	240	160	105	75	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	80	45	160	75	80
54. History	785	415	370	320	200	120
55. French language and literature/letters	725	200	525	525	145	375
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,585	4,770	6,810	4,370	1,555	2,815
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	185	50	135	20	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,390	555	835	720	230	490
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	870	100	775	825	85	745
22. Legal professions and studies	2,335	1,125	1,210	725	290	435
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	170	50	120	160	30	135
42. Psychology	2,050	525	1,520	520	170	355
45. Social sciences	4,575	2,360	2,215	1,390	750	640
Business, management and public administration	13,540	6,360	7,180	10,500	4,025	6,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	770	130	635	785	185	595
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,740	6,220	6,520	9,705	3,835	5,870
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,095	2,140	1,955	1,460	830	630
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,795	735	1,055	545	250	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	775	470	300	195	125	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	175	105	65	310	155	150
40. Physical sciences	1,310	795	510	345	270	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	25	25	60	35	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,060	1,860	1,200	2,345	1,765	580
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,225	1,515	710	2,110	1,650	450
25. Library science	315	35	280	120	45	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	480	290	190	85	45	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	20	10	35	20	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,340	6,595	1,745	8,520	7,685	830
04. Architecture and related services	930	520	405	415	210	205
14. Engineering	4,830	3,680	1,150	1,020	850	170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	915	830	90	1,645	1,480	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	595	575	20	2,495	2,360	135
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	615	585	30	1,870	1,795	80
48. Precision production	450	410	45	1,070	1,005	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	480	245	230	925	565	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	155	125	440	195	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	200	90	110	490	365	130
Health and related fields	7,025	1,925	5,095	6,270	1,355	4,915
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	335	135	200	340	225	115
51. Health professions and related programs	5,995	1,430	4,565	5,870	1,110	4,755
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	695	360	330	65	20	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,480	760	720	3,915	2,070	1,845
12. Personal and culinary services	1,035	365	670	2,590	960	1,630
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	140	120	15	505	355	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	300	265	35	805	735	70
Other	0	0	0	55	15	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	55	15	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,970	26,830	29,130	52,055	25,850	26,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,525	5,225	4,305	15,550	7,940	7,615
Education	2,160	490	1,665	2,090	555	1,535
13. Education	2,155	490	1,665	2,090	555	1,540
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,330	1,375	1,950	1,880	975	910
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	245	195	55	405	305	90
50. Visual and performing arts	3,080	1,185	1,895	1,480	665	815
Humanities	4,165	1,475	2,690	2,140	925	1,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	915	155	760	320	70	250
23. English language and literature/letters	930	245	685	35	20	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	920	420	500	930	485	440
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	0	25	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	260	165	100	80	60	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	55	25	95	50	45
54. History	565	310	250	235	135	105
55. French language and literature/letters	460	115	350	425	105	320
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,365	3,470	4,895	3,660	1,255	2,400
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	140	35	100	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,140	460	680	630	195	425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	630	55	570	690	70	620
22. Legal professions and studies	1,770	805	970	635	230	405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	40	70	150	25	125
42. Psychology	1,390	375	1,015	410	130	275
45. Social sciences	3,190	1,700	1,490	1,130	600	530
Business, management and public administration	10,320	4,775	5,540	8,490	3,110	5,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	560	95	460	650	145	505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,725	4,670	5,060	7,830	2,960	4,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,615	1,245	1,375	1,015	595	425
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,415	580	835	475	220	260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	145	135	130	85	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	15	30	70	35	35
40. Physical sciences	845	480	360	290	225	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	25	15	50	30	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,555	1,610	945	2,090	1,570	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,950	1,360	585	1,880	1,475	410
25. Library science	220	30	190	110	40	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	365	210	160	65	40	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	0	30	15	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,675	5,125	1,555	6,500	5,800	700
04. Architecture and related services	740	390	350	370	190	180
14. Engineering	4,065	3,005	1,060	895	730	165
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	645	575	65	1,280	1,130	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	425	405	20	1,730	1,625	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	460	430	25	1,375	1,320	55
48. Precision production	345	320	35	850	800	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	415	210	210	770	465	305
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	245	135	110	345	165	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	170	75	100	430	305	125
Health and related fields	4,800	1,285	3,515	4,790	1,050	3,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	240	105	130	280	185	95
51. Health professions and related programs	4,050	935	3,115	4,460	860	3,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	510	240	270	50	10	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,045	560	490	3,035	1,610	1,425
12. Personal and culinary services	715	265	450	1,975	730	1,245
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	15	20	0
43. Security and protective services	100	90	15	380	260	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	230	200	25	660	600	60
Other	0	0	0	50	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,685	40,640	46,045	79,985	38,500	41,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,545	11,165	11,385	33,060	15,205	17,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,140	29,475	34,665	46,930	23,295	23,630
Location of study inside Canada	45,910	20,995	24,915	44,535	22,015	22,515
Same as province or territory of residence	41,175	18,690	22,485	43,925	21,650	22,270
Different than province or territory of residence	4,735	2,305	2,435	610	360	250
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,230	8,485	9,745	2,395	1,280	1,115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,600	1,440	1,165	100	60	40
Philippines	850	265	580	10	10	0
India	250	130	130	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,165	610	550	35	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,370	545	825	65	30	35
France	2,015	1,085	930	660	410	250
Other	9,975	4,405	5,570	1,535	765	770
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,970	26,835	29,135	52,055	25,850	26,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,525	5,220	4,300	15,555	7,940	7,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	46,445	21,610	24,835	36,500	17,910	18,595
Location of study inside Canada	32,180	15,005	17,175	34,350	16,775	17,580
Same as province or territory of residence	28,610	13,250	15,355	33,885	16,510	17,380
Different than province or territory of residence	3,575	1,755	1,815	465	270	200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,265	6,605	7,655	2,145	1,130	1,015
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,710	885	825	45	30	20
Philippines	700	220	485	10	0	0
India	185	95	95	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	660	370	290	30	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,305	525	780	60	20	35
France	1,695	900	795	605	370	235
Other	8,010	3,610	4,395	1,405	695	715
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	86,685	40,640	46,050	79,985	38,500	41,485
In the labour force	55,380	28,190	27,190	50,470	26,090	24,380
Employed	50,625	25,735	24,890	47,520	24,365	23,155
Unemployed	4,760	2,460	2,305	2,950	1,725	1,225
Not in the labour force	31,305	12,450	18,860	29,515	12,410	17,105
Participation rate	63.9	69.4	59.0	63.1	67.8	58.8
Employment rate	58.4	63.3	54.0	59.4	63.3	55.8
Unemployment rate	8.6	8.7	8.5	5.8	6.6	5.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	86,690	40,640	46,045	79,985	38,500	41,485
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	28,760	11,355	17,410	27,930	11,575	16,350
Worked	57,920	29,285	28,635	52,060	26,925	25,135
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	24,475	13,450	11,025	24,835	13,145	11,685
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,450	15,835	17,615	27,225	13,775	13,445
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.8	41.5	40.1	43.3	43.1	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	55,380	28,190	27,190	50,470	26,095	24,380
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,730	835	895	1,065	550	520
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,650	27,360	26,295	49,400	25,540	23,865
Employee	44,120	21,880	22,240	45,205	23,070	22,135
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,530	5,470	4,060	4,200	2,475	1,725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	55,385	28,190	27,190	50,470	26,095	24,380
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,730	835	895	1,065	550	520
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,655	27,360	26,295	49,405	25,540	23,865
0 Management occupations	7,165	4,470	2,695	3,565	2,185	1,380
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,120	3,570	5,550	8,635	2,825	5,810
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,055	3,770	1,285	4,250	3,225	1,025
3 Health occupations	3,865	1,215	2,650	4,355	1,000	3,355
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,295	3,615	5,675	5,800	1,860	3,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,110	1,825	2,285	1,830	955	875
6 Sales and service occupations	11,380	5,710	5,665	14,100	7,295	6,800
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,390	2,235	155	5,145	4,820	325
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	225	190	30	310	285	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,055	755	295	1,410	1,090	325
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	55,385	28,190	27,190	50,470	26,090	24,380
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,730	835	895	1,065	550	515
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,650	27,355	26,300	49,405	25,540	23,865
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	95	70	25	260	145	115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	70	40	25	75	65	10
22 Utilities	105	80	25	250	180	65
23 Construction	1,405	1,205	210	2,360	2,090	275
31-33 Manufacturing	3,335	2,305	1,025	2,995	2,180	815
41 Wholesale trade	2,285	1,340	945	1,230	975	255
44-45 Retail trade	4,550	2,240	2,310	6,180	3,075	3,105
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,735	1,260	475	1,750	1,370	375
51 Information and cultural industries	2,350	1,320	1,030	1,075	675	400
52 Finance and insurance	3,235	1,805	1,435	1,905	790	1,110
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,625	990	640	725	410	315
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,060	4,575	3,480	3,295	1,875	1,430
55 Management of companies and enterprises	150	90	60	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,540	1,485	1,055	2,620	1,740	885
61 Educational services	6,675	2,670	4,005	3,185	1,220	1,970
62 Health care and social assistance	6,170	1,700	4,470	7,715	1,940	5,775
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,650	710	935	1,075	570	500
72 Accommodation and food services	3,685	1,890	1,790	4,835	2,490	2,345
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,325	810	1,510	2,550	1,110	1,435
91 Public administration	1,605	765	845	5,315	2,630	2,685
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,620	25,735	24,890	47,525	24,365	23,155
Worked at home	5,535	2,795	2,745	2,255	1,125	1,130
Worked outside Canada	435	275	160	80	50	35
No fixed workplace address	3,440	2,230	1,210	4,080	2,950	1,125
Worked at usual place	41,210	20,430	20,780	41,105	20,240	20,860
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	41,205	20,430	20,775	41,105	20,240	20,865
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	26,770	12,735	14,040	37,865	18,125	19,740
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,675	6,005	5,670	685	455	230
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,455	1,505	950	2,520	1,625	890
Commute to a different province or territory	310	185	120	45	35	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	44,645	22,660	21,985	45,185	23,200	21,990
Car, truck, van - as a driver	19,460	11,295	8,165	29,920	16,295	13,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,420	455	965	1,875	650	1,225
Public transit	17,205	7,630	9,580	8,495	3,695	4,800
Walked	4,390	1,890	2,500	3,480	1,570	1,910
Bicycle	1,715	1,155	560	1,050	720	335
Other method	460	240	215	365	270	95
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	44,650	22,660	21,985	45,185	23,195	21,995
Less than 15 minutes	6,355	3,090	3,265	12,180	5,870	6,310
15 to 29 minutes	15,875	8,400	7,480	19,950	10,605	9,350
30 to 44 minutes	14,060	7,200	6,865	8,915	4,590	4,330
45 to 59 minutes	5,180	2,415	2,770	2,555	1,280	1,270
60 minutes and over	3,175	1,565	1,615	1,590	850	745
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	44,645	22,660	21,990	45,185	23,195	21,990
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,295	940	350	1,915	1,340	570
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,035	2,350	1,685	7,870	4,930	2,935
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,535	6,185	6,355	15,540	7,180	8,365
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,560	6,595	6,960	8,395	3,725	4,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,695	3,535	4,165	4,295	1,970	2,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,530	3,055	2,470	7,175	4,050	3,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,910	30,245	29,665	53,320	27,590	25,725
Single responses	50,040	25,145	24,890	51,890	26,740	25,150
Official languages	49,120	24,665	24,455	51,790	26,700	25,090
English	31,290	15,985	15,310	890	515	375
French	17,825	8,680	9,150	50,900	26,185	24,720
Non-official languages	920	480	435	100	40	60
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	920	480	435	85	35	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	15	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	385	190	200	50	15	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	35	40	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	30	35	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	95	50	50	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	95	50	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	95	50	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	195	100	95	30	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Spanish	110	50	60	30	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	360	215	145	0	0	10
Chinese languages	355	215	145	10	0	0
Cantonese	45	20	25	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	295	190	110	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,870	5,095	4,775	1,425	855	575
English and French	9,125	4,745	4,385	1,285	780	505
English and non-official language	340	185	150	10	0	10
French and non-official language	85	30	55	75	45	30
English, French and non-official language	325	140	185	60	30	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,910	30,245	29,665	53,315	27,595	25,725
None	29,365	14,885	14,475	43,255	21,730	21,525
English	11,570	5,795	5,775	8,940	5,270	3,675
French	16,620	8,400	8,225	665	350	315
Non-official language	1,595	810	785	295	150	145
Aboriginal	15	10	0	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	1,585	805	780	280	145	130
English and French	115	50	65	0	0	10
English and non-official language	280	130	150	145	85	55
French and non-official language	360	170	190	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	102,030	48,375	53,655	91,255	44,125	47,130
Non-movers	85,670	40,485	45,185	77,430	37,250	40,185
Movers	16,360	7,885	8,475	13,825	6,880	6,945
Non-migrants	10,995	5,285	5,715	10,670	5,345	5,320
Migrants	5,360	2,605	2,755	3,160	1,535	1,620
Internal migrants	2,525	1,260	1,265	2,370	1,165	1,205
Intraprovincial migrants	1,615	805	810	2,260	1,105	1,150
Interprovincial migrants	910	455	455	110	55	55
External migrants	2,835	1,340	1,495	785	375	410
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	97,840	46,320	51,520	87,615	42,390	45,225
Non-movers	54,970	25,465	29,505	49,355	23,480	25,880
Movers	42,870	20,865	22,010	38,255	18,910	19,345
Non-migrants	24,990	12,230	12,765	28,235	13,925	14,305
Migrants	17,880	8,635	9,250	10,025	4,985	5,035
Internal migrants	6,835	3,335	3,505	7,355	3,705	3,650
Intraprovincial migrants	4,720	2,320	2,410	6,955	3,520	3,435
Interprovincial migrants	2,110	1,015	1,095	405	190	210
External migrants	11,050	5,300	5,750	2,665	1,280	1,390