Census Profile, 2016 Census
Notre-Dame-de-Grâce--Westmount [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Notre-Dame-de-Grâce--Westmount Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Notre-Dame-de-Grâce--Westmount [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Notre-Dame-de-Grâce--Westmount [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	104,974	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	104,410	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.5	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	51,957	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,411	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6,544.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	16.04	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	104,975	49,535	55,440	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	16,450	8,285	8,165	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	5,255	2,645	2,610	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	5,885	3,000	2,890	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	5,315	2,645	2,665	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	69,640	33,420	36,220	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	5,775	2,920	2,850	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	7,715	3,680	4,035	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	7,450	3,675	3,775	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	7,465	3,605	3,855	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	7,440	3,545	3,900	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	7,060	3,350	3,710	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,350	3,585	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	7,105	3,420	3,685	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	6,660	3,135	3,535	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	6,030	2,740	3,290	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	18,880	7,830	11,050	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	5,755	2,625	3,135	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	4,185	1,810	2,380	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	3,190	1,340	1,845	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	2,475	1,015	1,465	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	3,270	1,040	2,230	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	1,870	680	1,190	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	1,030	280	750	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	305	65	240	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	70	15	55	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.7	16.7	14.7	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	66.3	67.5	65.3	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	18.0	15.8	19.9	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	3.1	2.1	4.0	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	41.2	39.7	42.5	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	40.1	38.6	41.5	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,410	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	3,510	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,540	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	33,345	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,995	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	1,985	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	8,195	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	18,100	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	70	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	15	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,415	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	18,200	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	14,135	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	6,845	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	5,835	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	2,395	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	103,100	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	88,520	41,250	47,270	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	44,075	22,030	22,045	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	35,175	17,490	17,685	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	8,895	4,545	4,350	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	44,450	19,220	25,230	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	30,810	15,295	15,515	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	1,925	740	1,185	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	7,095	2,395	4,700	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	4,615	785	3,830	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	26,645	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	12,885	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	6,170	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	5,595	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	1,995	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	26,650	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	21,305	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	16,865	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	4,445	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,340	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	4,430	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	905	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,310	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	9,485	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	11,830	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	4,685	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	5,220	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	1,920	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,335	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	3,405	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	1,480	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	455	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	26,000	11,600	14,405	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,410	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	26,090	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,275	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,815	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	280	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	21,045	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	18,200	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,840	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	103,750	49,160	54,590	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	21,925	10,235	11,685	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	7,695	3,435	4,255	1,485	680	800
English and French	72,270	34,685	37,585	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	1,855	800	1,055	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	103,750	49,160	54,590	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	59,145	28,155	30,985	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	32,840	15,445	17,400	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	9,995	4,800	5,195	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	1,770	765	1,010	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	64,140	30,555	33,585	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	61.8	62.2	61.5	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	103,750	49,160	54,590	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	98,455	46,675	51,780	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	66,470	31,825	34,645	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	40,865	19,675	21,190	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	25,610	12,155	13,455	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	31,980	14,845	17,130	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	40	15	25	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	30	15	20	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	15	15	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	30	5	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	31,940	14,830	17,110	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,590	1,920	1,670	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	165	85	75	40	25	15
Kabyle	70	40	35	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	40	20	15	1,750	875	875
Bilen	5	5	5	155	85	70
Oromo	0	0	0	345	175	170
Somali	30	15	15	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	3,380	1,805	1,575	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	105	45	60	1,770	885	885
Arabic	2,850	1,540	1,315	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	250	130	120	545	320	225
Maltese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Tigrigna	165	90	75	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	395	180	215	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	5	15	280	135	145
Vietnamese	370	175	195	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,415	495	920	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	10	0	10	175	80	95
Cebuano	45	15	25	1,245	565	675
Fijian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	20	0	15	390	170	220
Ilocano	145	50	95	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	35	15	20	0	0	5
Malay	25	15	15	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	655	315	340
Pangasinan	15	5	5	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,100	375	720	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	150	70	85
Creole languages	320	150	170	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	255	115	135	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	240	120	120	1,565	825	735
Kannada	15	5	5	95	50	40
Malayalam	20	10	10	790	410	380
Tamil	185	90	95	480	255	230
Telugu	25	15	10	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,960	8,805	10,155	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	55	30	25	350	170	180
Armenian	210	115	95	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	4,225	1,815	2,415	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	90	35	55	165	65	95
Latvian	50	20	30	80	35	45
Lithuanian	45	20	25	85	35	45
Slavic languages	4,135	1,775	2,360	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	5	0	0	40	20	25
Bosnian	20	10	10	575	285	290
Bulgarian	420	205	210	140	70	65
Croatian	85	40	45	1,030	505	530
Czech	125	55	70	615	310	310
Macedonian	5	5	0	145	70	75
Polish	810	325	485	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	2,070	880	1,195	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	180	90	90	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	45	20	30	240	110	130
Slovak	70	25	40	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	270	130	140
Ukrainian	275	115	160	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	75	40	30
Celtic languages	5	5	5	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	50	25	20
Welsh	5	5	5	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	1,335	590	745	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	10	5	5	420	220	205
Danish	35	15	15	280	145	135
Dutch	165	75	90	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	0	0	0	55	30	25
German	795	335	465	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	20	10	10	475	210	260
Norwegian	25	15	10	115	45	65
Swedish	50	20	25	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	310	125	180
Yiddish	210	95	110	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	10	10
Greek	685	340	345	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	3,725	1,840	1,880	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	795	415	385	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	195	100	95	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	95	40	55	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	155	85	70	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	5	0	0	35	20	15
Marathi	30	15	10	135	80	50
Nepali	0	0	0	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	60	35	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	10	5	10	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	5	15	670	345	320
Urdu	190	95	95	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	2,915	1,425	1,490	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	60	30	30	415	210	200
Pashto	20	10	5	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	2,845	1,385	1,460	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	8,715	4,080	4,635	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	5
Italian	2,600	1,215	1,385	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	640	285	350	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	1,920	915	1,005	645	310	335
Spanish	3,535	1,650	1,885	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	5	10
Japanese	280	90	190	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	35	15	20	15	10	10
Georgian	35	15	20	15	5	5
Korean	1,225	525	705	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	25	10	15	20	5	15
Mongolian	25	10	15	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	550	290	260	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	150	90	65
Bamanankan	10	10	5	75	25	45
Edo	5	5	5	40	20	15
Ewe	10	5	5	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	50	25	20	65	35	30
Ga	5	5	5	15	10	5
Ganda	0	5	0	50	20	30
Igbo	5	0	0	280	155	130
Lingala	30	10	15	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	70	35	30	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	60	30	30	250	125	120
Shona	5	5	5	110	50	60
Swahili	25	10	15	870	420	455
Wolof	55	25	25	75	50	25
Yoruba	15	10	10	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	170	95	75	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	395	215	180
Dinka	0	0	0	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	225	125	100
Sign languages	10	5	5	440	230	210
American Sign Language	0	5	0	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,040	1,840	2,205	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	4,030	1,835	2,200	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	595	270	325	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	5	5	5	55	30	25
Mandarin	3,120	1,420	1,705	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	10	0	5	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	40	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	80	35	45	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	155	75	80	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	575	295	285
Burmese	0	0	0	85	50	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	430	215	220
Tibetan	5	5	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	55	20	35	1,120	525	595
Lao	30	15	15	875	445	430
Thai	25	5	15	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	260	130	135	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	30	20	15	30	20	15
Turkish	185	85	100	210	120	95
Uyghur	15	10	10	10	5	10
Uzbek	5	5	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	40	25	20
Uralic languages	515	215	295	1,440	655	790
Estonian	40	15	25	30	10	15
Finnish	45	10	30	225	85	135
Hungarian	430	190	245	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	155	85	70
Multiple responses	5,295	2,485	2,815	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	2,115	1,000	1,115	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	1,480	685	800	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	1,105	535	575	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	605	270	330	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	103,750	49,160	54,595	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	95,665	45,400	50,265	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	77,715	37,015	40,700	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	52,820	25,195	27,625	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	24,895	11,825	13,070	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	17,950	8,380	9,570	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	15	5	5	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	5	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	5	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,935	8,375	9,565	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,620	830	790	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	35	20	15	20	15	5
Kabyle	15	5	5	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	0	0	0	210	95	115
Somali	5	5	5	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	1,570	800	770	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	55	20	35	1,045	520	525
Arabic	1,290	665	630	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	60	55	355	195	160
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	110	60	45	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	200	90	115	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	125	55	70
Vietnamese	200	85	110	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	705	275	430	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	5	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	10	5	5	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	55	75
Ilocano	35	10	30	390	190	200
Malagasy	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	245	120	130
Pangasinan	5	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	640	250	385	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	120	60	60	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	85	40	45	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	150	75	75	800	400	400
Kannada	10	5	5	45	25	25
Malayalam	5	5	5	405	195	205
Tamil	125	60	65	240	120	120
Telugu	10	5	5	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,155	4,770	5,385	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	25	15	15	155	80	75
Armenian	100	50	50	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	2,365	1,080	1,285	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	25	15	10	25	10	15
Latvian	15	10	5	15	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages	2,340	1,065	1,280	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	285	145	140
Bulgarian	280	135	140	65	30	30
Croatian	25	15	15	320	145	180
Czech	30	10	15	115	55	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	265	110	155	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	1,495	675	815	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	100	45	50	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	90	40	50
Slovak	20	5	10	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	55	20	30
Ukrainian	115	55	60	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	5	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	205	90	115	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	0	0	0	200	100	100
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	40	20	20	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	140	65	75	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	15	10	5	35	15	20
Norwegian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Swedish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	195	85	115	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	2,605	1,245	1,365	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	365	180	185	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	120	60	65	690	390	305
Gujarati	40	20	25	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	35	15	20	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	15	10	5	40	25	20
Nepali	0	0	0	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	20	15	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	360	190	170
Urdu	110	60	55	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	2,235	1,060	1,170	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	35	15	15	275	135	140
Pashto	15	5	5	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	2,190	1,035	1,150	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	4,650	2,210	2,440	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	5	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	895	395	500	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	355	165	195	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	1,310	640	670	235	110	125
Spanish	2,085	1,015	1,070	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	160	60	100	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	15	10	10	10	5	0
Georgian	15	5	10	10	5	5
Korean	1,040	450	595	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	25	10	15	5	0	5
Mongolian	25	10	15	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	125	55	70	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	45	30	20
Bamanankan	5	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	10	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	75	40	35
Lingala	10	0	5	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	105	55	50
Shona	5	5	5	10	5	10
Swahili	0	5	5	500	240	265
Wolof	20	10	10	25	20	10
Yoruba	5	0	0	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	15	5	10	560	310	255
American Sign Language	0	0	5	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,280	1,535	1,750	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	3,280	1,530	1,750	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	340	155	185	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	2,760	1,290	1,470	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	10	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	30	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	50	50	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	465	235	225
Burmese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	370	190	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	535	250	280
Lao	15	10	10	430	210	220
Thai	5	5	0	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	135	70	65	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	10	5	10
Turkish	100	50	50	65	35	35
Uyghur	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	10	15
Uralic languages	155	65	85	305	140	165
Estonian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	35	15	15
Hungarian	135	60	75	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	40	25	20
Multiple responses	8,090	3,760	4,325	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	2,505	1,235	1,270	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	2,800	1,240	1,565	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	1,555	695	860	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	1,230	595	630	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	103,750	49,160	54,590	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	70,370	33,515	36,855	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	10,360	4,780	5,575	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	10,970	5,315	5,655	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	8,895	4,080	4,810	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	20	10	10	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	8,875	4,070	4,805	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	1,435	690	750	305	150	150
English and non-official language	640	275	360	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	1,035	480	560	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	50	30	20	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	86,675	40,645	46,030	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,830	38,865	43,970	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,239	34,579	30,357	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,845	38,865	43,980	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,175	30,866	27,761	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,360	35,195	39,170	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,167	35,421	27,704	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,890	27,965	35,925	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,941	2,367	6,191	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,070	29,340	29,730	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,470	32,890	26,443	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	86,685	40,640	46,050	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,665	38,760	43,905	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	72,073	95,612	51,292	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,695	38,765	43,935	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,729	66,934	40,197	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,235	35,340	38,895	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	74,028	100,157	50,285	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,800	27,925	35,870	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,246	5,946	8,258	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,030	29,475	29,560	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	66,227	86,715	45,799	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	86,685	40,640	46,045	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	23,435	12,740	10,695	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,422	58,754	50,139	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	98,330	122,304	69,770	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.2	95.3	87.1	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.0	68.7	59.2	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.8	4.7	12.9	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	86,675	40,640	46,030	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	3,845	1,780	2,065	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	82,830	38,865	43,965	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.6	95.5	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,960	6,765	7,200	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	14,630	6,230	8,395	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	10,890	4,690	6,200	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	8,195	3,650	4,545	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	6,815	2,920	3,895	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	5,180	2,225	2,955	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	3,860	1,720	2,135	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	3,290	1,480	1,805	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	2,540	1,175	1,365	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	1,850	880	970	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	11,610	7,110	4,495	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	5,170	2,790	2,380	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	6,435	4,320	2,115	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	86,675	40,645	46,030	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	3,825	1,780	2,050	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	82,845	38,865	43,985	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.6	95.6	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,400	6,935	7,465	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	15,260	6,545	8,710	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	12,720	5,525	7,195	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	10,285	4,540	5,745	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	7,560	3,165	4,400	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	5,300	2,425	2,870	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	3,905	1,765	2,140	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	2,655	1,305	1,350	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	10,765	6,655	4,110	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	1,950	1,010	940	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	1,510	845	670	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	7,300	4,795	2,500	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	86,670	40,645	46,030	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	27,605	11,305	16,300	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	59,070	29,340	29,730	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	68.2	72.2	64.6	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,460	4,445	5,020	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	5,275	2,395	2,880	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	8,555	3,980	4,580	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	6,540	3,080	3,455	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	5,435	2,535	2,900	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	4,410	2,020	2,390	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	3,260	1,560	1,700	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	2,620	1,245	1,380	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	2,385	1,135	1,250	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	11,130	6,960	4,170	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	1,695	900	795	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	1,250	660	590	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	8,185	5,400	2,785	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,410	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,178	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	50,748	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	18,200	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,116	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,038	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,210	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,242	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,325	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,420	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	125,636	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	91,954	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	18,235	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,076	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,392	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,190	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	172,208	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	124,160	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,410	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	1,565	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,340	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,085	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,790	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,510	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,200	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,150	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,125	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,110	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,900	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,535	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,855	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,515	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,060	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,660	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,010	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,030	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,235	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,715	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	6,025	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,410	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	1,665	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,365	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,080	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,940	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,800	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,570	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,630	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,630	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,445	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,270	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,970	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,215	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,470	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,010	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,605	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,750	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,895	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,945	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,910	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,125	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,632	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,269	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,125	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,861	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,856	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,865	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,134	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,989	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,200	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,360	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,309	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,055	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	180,569	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	129,411	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,075	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	203,990	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	141,990	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,920	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	215,595	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	154,609	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,170	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,095	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,083	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	23,655	10,590	13,055	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,381	24,911	29,482	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,363	23,392	27,095	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	23,690	10,430	13,260	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,257	43,870	46,347	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,263	34,910	37,326	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	103,100	48,915	54,185	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	55,515	25,870	29,650	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	16,350	7,820	8,530	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	11,390	5,165	6,225	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	10,820	5,065	5,755	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	9,305	4,275	5,035	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	7,655	3,545	4,110	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	47,580	23,045	24,540	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	7,005	3,230	3,775	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	6,615	3,125	3,495	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	7,065	3,355	3,710	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	8,255	4,020	4,230	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	18,640	9,315	9,325	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	103,100	48,915	54,190	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	19,725	9,965	9,765	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	6,385	3,220	3,170	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	66,040	31,550	34,495	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	17,330	7,405	9,925	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	21,630	10,110	11,515	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,070	2,025	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	1,345	660	685	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	14,620	6,940	7,675	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	2,920	1,100	1,820	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.0	20.7	21.2	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	20.8	20.8	20.7	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	21.1	20.5	21.6	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	22.1	22.0	22.2	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	16.8	14.9	18.3	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	18,845	8,965	9,880	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	3,245	1,640	1,600	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	1,055	530	530	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	13,470	6,515	6,950	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	2,140	805	1,335	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	18.3	18.3	18.2	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	16.5	16.5	16.4	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	16.5	16.5	16.7	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	20.4	20.6	20.1	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	12.3	10.9	13.5	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	103,100	48,895	54,200	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	101,265	48,175	53,085	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	93,650	44,725	48,925	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	79,570	38,045	41,530	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	47,740	21,970	25,775	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	70	25	40	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	40	20	25	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	10	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	0	0	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	20	0	25	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	0	15	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	10	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	47,675	21,945	25,735	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,535	3,530	3,010	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	280	140	145	85	50	40
Kabyle	125	60	65	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	160	75	80	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	60	25	35	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	30	20	15	210	120	85
Oromo	10	10	0	535	275	260
Somali	25	0	20	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	6,360	3,435	2,930	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	145	80	60	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	4,910	2,650	2,265	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	1,235	680	560	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Tigrigna	170	90	85	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	600	285	310	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	20	10	335	185	150
Vietnamese	570	270	300	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,020	770	1,250	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	10	0	0	225	100	125
Cebuano	25	0	15	1,615	805	810
Fijian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	425	180	245
Ilocano	175	65	110	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	35	20	20	0	0	0
Malay	35	10	20	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	945	415	530
Pangasinan	10	0	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,890	715	1,175	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	200	80	120
Creole languages	1,065	445	620	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	100	35	60	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	790	325	470	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	290	160	130	1,840	945	895
Kannada	25	10	15	175	95	80
Malayalam	35	20	20	830	400	430
Tamil	195	115	80	655	330	325
Telugu	45	25	20	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30,140	13,620	16,520	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	90	40	40	390	195	195
Armenian	215	110	110	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	5,270	2,340	2,930	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	140	55	85	230	90	140
Latvian	80	35	45	115	45	70
Lithuanian	60	20	40	120	50	65
Slavic languages	5,135	2,285	2,850	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	10	0	10	65	25	45
Bosnian	35	20	20	835	405	430
Bulgarian	470	235	230	155	95	60
Croatian	150	75	75	1,595	765	825
Czech	215	85	125	735	335	395
Macedonian	0	0	0	140	75	60
Polish	955	400	560	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	3,095	1,370	1,720	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	200	115	80	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	70	25	50	190	75	115
Slovak	70	30	40	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	275	100	175
Ukrainian	485	220	265	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Celtic languages	55	20	35	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	90	65	25
Welsh	15	0	0	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	45	15	25
Germanic languages	3,435	1,655	1,780	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	25	25	0	715	330	385
Danish	70	50	15	270	120	150
Dutch	300	140	155	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	0	0	0	90	65	30
German	2,445	1,160	1,285	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	30	20	10	560	225	335
Norwegian	75	35	40	290	115	175
Swedish	125	50	75	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	0	25	270	120	155
Yiddish	510	250	260	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	900	420	485	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	4,615	2,230	2,390	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	1,115	550	560	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	200	90	110	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	80	25	55	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	535	285	245	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	10
Marathi	35	15	20	275	170	105
Nepali	0	0	0	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	10	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	185	115	70	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	10	0	10	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	25	920	500	420
Urdu	350	175	175	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	3,515	1,685	1,825	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	80	35	45	600	295	305
Pashto	45	25	20	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	3,430	1,655	1,775	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	17,570	7,690	9,880	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	35	20	20	15	10	10
Italian	5,135	2,395	2,740	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	1,165	590	575	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	2,170	950	1,220	785	395	390
Spanish	10,420	4,370	6,055	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	60	45	15
Japanese	470	195	275	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	80	35	40	10	0	15
Georgian	75	35	40	15	0	15
Korean	1,505	685	825	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	35	15	20	55	20	35
Mongolian	35	10	25	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	1,130	565	565	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	75	35	35	260	165	95
Bamanankan	20	15	0	160	95	65
Edo	25	15	10	95	60	30
Ewe	20	10	10	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	75	40	35	50	25	25
Ga	0	10	0	30	10	15
Ganda	10	0	10	230	110	120
Igbo	30	15	10	665	345	325
Lingala	105	40	65	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	90	30	60	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	90	35	50	305	155	155
Shona	20	15	10	250	110	140
Swahili	95	50	50	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	135	80	55	150	85	70
Yoruba	70	35	35	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	440	240	195	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	105
Sign languages	105	30	70	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	25	10	20	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	0	35	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,875	2,250	2,625	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	4,875	2,245	2,630	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	850	360	485	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	10	10	0	50	30	20
Mandarin	4,020	1,830	2,195	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	120	50	65	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	75	40	40	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	295	155	135	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	675	310	370
Burmese	0	10	0	185	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	90	40	55	1,565	730	835
Lao	30	15	20	1,120	520	600
Thai	65	25	40	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	365	165	205	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	80	50	35	50	25	30
Turkish	260	100	160	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	15	10	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	45	15	30
Uralic languages	635	265	370	1,550	730	815
Estonian	40	15	20	45	20	25
Finnish	60	10	50	265	105	160
Hungarian	530	235	300	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	103,100	48,900	54,205	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	86,755	41,110	45,645	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,890	8,545	8,350	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	69,860	32,565	37,295	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	16,350	7,785	8,555	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	103,100	48,895	54,200	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	61,125	29,735	31,390	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	37,305	16,995	20,315	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	9,390	4,030	5,365	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	3,585	1,620	1,960	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	5,820	2,660	3,165	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	9,995	4,535	5,465	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	4,270	1,945	2,325	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	5,725	2,590	3,140	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,520	4,155	4,360	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,665	2,165	2,495	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	37,310	16,995	20,315	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	3,245	1,475	1,770	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	6,125	2,990	3,140	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	6,370	2,765	3,600	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	18,920	8,630	10,295	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	2,650	1,140	1,505	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,305	16,995	20,310	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	7,010	2,900	4,110	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	250	105	145	435	170	265
Colombia	405	180	225	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	115	65	55	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	150	60	90	1,135	515	620
Haiti	495	180	310	155	75	80
Jamaica	475	180	295	1,810	835	970
Mexico	610	210	395	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	220	105	120	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	395	175	225	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,465	680	790	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	2,425	960	1,465	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	12,525	5,645	6,875	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	65	35	25	1,055	530	525
Croatia	105	50	55	975	445	535
France	2,515	1,235	1,285	795	425	365
Germany	470	160	305	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	275	130	140	820	445	375
Hungary	280	135	145	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	45	45	650	310	340
Italy	1,470	675	795	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	110	45	65	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	690	280	415	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	210	100	110	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	1,480	630	850	720	345	375
Russian Federation	815	345	460	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	100	60	45	355	175	175
Ukraine	545	235	310	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,115	505	610	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	2,180	975	1,205	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	5,080	2,645	2,435	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	715	340	375	115	60	55
Egypt	565	335	230	980	525	455
Ethiopia	75	45	30	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	35	25	10	935	470	465
Morocco	1,315	690	625	250	140	110
Nigeria	115	55	60	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	10	10	0	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	80	45	35	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	2,165	1,105	1,055	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	12,555	5,735	6,820	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	35	25	10	615	285	330
Bangladesh	100	30	70	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,965	1,295	1,670	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	200	95	105	1,460	715	735
India	470	245	225	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,790	1,340	1,455	1,180	655	530
Iraq	170	100	70	860	460	400
Japan	130	15	115	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	715	320	395	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	725	425	300	265	165	100
Pakistan	245	135	105	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	1,685	655	1,035	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	115	55	60	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	335	145	190	805	390	410
Taiwan	180	70	105	215	110	110
Viet Nam	395	175	220	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	1,300	605	690	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	140	70	75	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,515	4,160	4,360	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	1,240	630	610	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	95	40	55	100	35	65
Colombia	150	80	70	185	70	120
Cuba	70	35	30	75	25	55
Haiti	65	35	25	15	10	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	340	175	165
Mexico	130	55	80	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	200	125	80	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	115	55	60	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	405	195	205	1,490	640	850
Europe	1,710	830	880	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	585	305	280	135	70	75
Germany	20	10	10	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	315	125	185	160	85	70
Romania	250	105	150	70	30	35
Russian Federation	130	65	65	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	130	55	75	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	65	55	15	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	200	100	100	1,060	590	470
Africa	1,530	795	735	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	125	60	70	20	10	10
Cameroon	115	65	45	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	40	25	15	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	120	55	65	95	35	60
Egypt	90	50	40	415	220	190
Eritrea	45	25	20	795	430	360
Ethiopia	15	10	0	810	425	380
Morocco	390	220	175	70	30	35
Nigeria	50	10	35	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	0	0	0	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	225	110	120
Tunisia	110	60	55	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	435	215	215	1,555	820	735
Asia	3,995	1,870	2,120	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bangladesh	10	0	10	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	985	480	505	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	185	105	80
India	120	65	50	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,625	755	865	425	230	195
Iraq	40	15	25	330	175	155
Israel	25	15	10	595	340	260
Japan	20	0	25	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	270	100	165	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	75	45	30	140	100	35
Nepal	0	0	0	210	70	140
Pakistan	75	45	25	1,535	800	735
Philippines	380	170	210	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	15	10	10	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	85	40	45	635	325	310
Taiwan	10	0	0	20	0	10
Turkey	10	0	10	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	15	10	10	110	55	55
Viet Nam	25	15	10	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	210	100	110	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	35	25	10	150	80	70
Australia	10	10	0	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	20	10	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	103,095	48,900	54,200	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	43,225	19,860	23,365	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,435	12,730	12,710	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	34,440	16,315	18,125	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	28,255	13,115	15,140	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	19,130	9,235	9,890	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	9,125	4,895	4,230	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10,005	4,340	5,665	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,800	2,285	3,510	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,990	1,485	1,505	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	340	105	235	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	103,100	48,895	54,200	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	620	260	360	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	570	240	325	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	380	165	220	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	130	65	70	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	55	15	40	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	15	25	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	102,480	48,640	53,840	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	103,100	48,900	54,200	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	235	95	145	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	102,860	48,805	54,055	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	103,100	48,900	54,205	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	160	70	95	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	150	60	90	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	140	60	80	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	10	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	0	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,615	710	905	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,605	705	895	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,370	610	750	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	185	80	105	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	10	35	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	10	10	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	101,325	48,120	53,210	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	103,100	48,900	54,200	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	32,215	14,970	17,250	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,125	1,065	1,060	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	5,415	2,445	2,965	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	8,670	3,970	4,695	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	2,320	920	1,395	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	2,720	1,185	1,535	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	3,625	1,980	1,640	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,035	495	540	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,930	1,415	1,520	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	1,610	750	860	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	335	130	210	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	390	180	210	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,050	430	615	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	70,890	33,930	36,955	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	103,100	48,895	54,205	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	1,775	780	1,000	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,525	685	845	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	75	25	50	955	460	500
Métis	200	90	110	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	24,215	11,570	12,645	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	285	135	150	645	325	320
American	1,990	875	1,120	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	21,880	10,435	11,445	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	40	20	20	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	45	30	20	20	15	0
Ontarian	0	10	0	20	20	0
Québécois	1,060	535	520	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	10	0	30	10	25
European origins	62,910	29,865	33,045	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	24,130	11,205	12,925	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	20	15	10	45	25	25
Cornish	0	0	0	85	45	40
English	10,240	4,725	5,520	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	12,140	5,675	6,460	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	25	15	10	200	100	100
Scottish	9,795	4,500	5,295	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	1,035	450	585	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,670	1,105	1,565	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	19,720	9,405	10,310	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	50	35	20	20	15	15
Breton	50	25	25	120	40	75
Corsican	25	15	10	0	10	0
French	19,645	9,360	10,285	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,250	4,355	4,900	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	1,125	530	595	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	0	0	10	15	10	0
Belgian	1,070	520	555	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	1,355	655	700	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	20	15	0	965	445	515
Frisian	0	0	0	140	75	55
German	5,740	2,660	3,085	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	50	15	35	155	65	90
Swiss	705	355	355	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,605	700	905	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	325	160	165	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	305	110	200	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	90	30	60	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	410	200	215	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	535	225	310	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	95	40	55	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	17,960	8,635	9,320	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	605	315	290	330	190	145
Byelorussian	215	95	125	885	430	455
Czech	630	295	335	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	120	65	65	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	120	65	55	190	80	115
Hungarian	1,855	905	945	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	235	100	135	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	745	360	385	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	485	235	250	325	170	160
Polish	5,955	3,000	2,955	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	3,625	1,655	1,970	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	5,900	2,880	3,020	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	215	100	110	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	2,700	1,285	1,415	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	360	175	180	895	415	480
Southern European origins	13,925	6,820	7,105	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	105	55	50	415	220	195
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,030	505	520
Catalan	30	20	10	15	0	15
Croatian	290	115	180	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	10	0	10	45	25	15
Greek	1,830	890	945	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	8,065	4,005	4,060	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	10	0	10	45	20	25
Macedonian	40	15	20	225	120	110
Maltese	65	35	25	360	165	195
Montenegrin	15	10	0	40	10	30
Portuguese	1,215	620	595	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	300	165	135	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	25	15	15	235	110	125
Slovenian	80	30	50	1,005	485	520
Spanish	2,990	1,360	1,630	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	175	90	90	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	40	30
Other European origins	3,175	1,640	1,540	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	140	70	75	100	65	35
Jewish	2,610	1,355	1,255	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	30	25	10	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	10	20	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	395	195	195	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	5,320	2,330	2,990	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	25	10	15	60	20	40
Bahamian	0	10	0	60	35	25
Barbadian	480	170	305	740	390	350
Bermudan	0	0	0	40	30	15
Carib	80	25	55	65	30	40
Cuban	225	120	105	340	155	190
Dominican	185	75	115	275	145	135
Grenadian	340	150	195	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	20	0	15	0	0	0
Haitian	1,090	475	615	235	90	150
Jamaican	1,300	600	700	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	25	15	10	10	0
Martinican	40	30	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	30	10	15	70	25	45
St. Lucian	75	40	35	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	555	240	320	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	510	200	310	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	555	215	340	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	380	175	205	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,125	1,780	2,350	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	145	45	95	650	330	320
Arawak	0	0	10	10	10	10
Argentinian	205	85	115	475	230	245
Belizean	0	0	0	200	105	100
Bolivian	50	10	35	300	160	140
Brazilian	350	160	190	830	375	455
Chilean	330	150	180	1,520	720	795
Colombian	665	310	355	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	35	20	15	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	70	30	45	125	70	55
Guatemalan	85	35	50	505	240	260
Guyanese	230	95	135	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	30	30	10	425	210	220
Honduran	60	15	45	520	245	280
Maya	25	15	10	220	135	80
Mexican	945	380	560	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	60	35	30	370	200	170
Panamanian	45	25	20	50	10	40
Paraguayan	0	0	0	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	375	150	230	350	130	225
Salvadorean	220	105	115	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	40	10	30	35	10	20
Venezuelan	305	115	190	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	135	55	75	1,045	525	520
African origins	9,260	4,720	4,540	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	2,055	1,035	1,020	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Angolan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Ashanti	10	15	0	25	10	10
Beninese	145	95	45	55	45	0
Burkinabe	35	10	30	20	10	10
Cameroonian	465	205	260	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	250	105	145	1,575	785	790
Edo	20	0	15	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	165	80	85	380	220	170
Guinean	145	80	65	70	20	50
Ibo	15	10	10	435	205	225
Ivorian	125	60	65	120	45	75
Liberian	0	0	0	80	20	55
Malian	120	70	45	140	85	55
Malinké	10	10	10	35	20	10
Nigerian	215	110	100	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	10	10	10	25	15	15
Senegalese	130	70	65	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	0	0	10	320	155	165
Togolese	200	95	105	115	60	55
Wolof	15	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	20	10	10	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	155	85	65	545	260	285
North African origins	4,520	2,360	2,160	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	690	295	400	100	35	60
Berber	550	315	235	150	90	55
Coptic	0	10	0	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	865	480	385	1,335	720	620
Libyan	55	30	25	360	175	185
Maure	15	10	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	2,020	1,060	960	350	190	160
Sudanese	20	10	10	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	440	230	210	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	55	30	25	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	1,140	615	520	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	15	15	0	65	40	30
Amhara	0	0	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	45	35	10	150	90	65
Burundian	110	50	55	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	185	95	95	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	145	65	80	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	35	25	10	335	165	170
Malagasy	65	35	25	25	15	10
Mauritian	185	105	80	245	125	115
Oromo	0	0	0	325	185	140
Rwandan	100	50	50	300	145	155
Seychellois	25	15	0	45	20	30
Somali	25	0	20	1,740	900	845
South African	70	40	35	730	310	420
Tanzanian	10	10	0	90	55	30
Tigrian	55	20	35	320	200	120
Ugandan	25	20	10	255	125	130
Zambian	0	0	0	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	45	35	10	310	150	160
Zulu	10	0	10	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	50	20	30	440	230	210
Other African origins	1,660	785	880	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	195	50	145	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,475	735	740	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	22,805	10,850	11,955	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,095	4,640	4,455	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	75	50	30	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	815	440	370	1,755	975	785
Armenian	545	295	245	495	250	250
Assyrian	0	0	10	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	50	15	30	55	35	20
Georgian	120	50	65	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	3,605	1,735	1,875	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	485	285	200	925	480	450
Israeli	375	200	180	775	410	360
Jordanian	40	20	15	235	100	135
Kazakh	25	10	15	335	185	145
Kurd	50	25	30	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	30	15	15	45	30	20
Lebanese	1,970	1,085	880	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	230	90	135	620	340	275
Pashtun	0	0	0	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	170	95	70
Syrian	835	440	400	1,115	535	580
Tajik	10	0	10	55	20	40
Tatar	75	30	45	310	155	155
Turk	440	175	270	655	315	340
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	45	30	10	70	45	20
Yemeni	35	15	15	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	170	90	80	305	145	155
South Asian origins	2,430	1,205	1,220	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	120	55	65	880	500	385
Bengali	75	30	45	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	1,765	860	905	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	0	0	0	50	30	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	220	120	100
Kashmiri	30	15	15	30	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	500	250	250
Pakistani	270	140	130	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	65	25	40	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	20	0	10	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	165	95	70	1,090	545	545
Tamil	65	45	25	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	10	10	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,515	5,100	6,415	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	15	10	0	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	65	35	30	525	280	240
Chinese	5,955	2,700	3,255	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	2,405	955	1,450	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	90	35	55	530	265	265
Japanese	495	175	315	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	0	0	0	455	195	255
Korean	1,675	780	895	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	40	15	25	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	40	15	25	470	240	230
Mongolian	65	30	40	150	60	90
Singaporean	10	0	10	20	10	10
Taiwanese	170	90	85	150	90	60
Thai	85	50	35	750	335	420
Tibetan	0	0	10	15	10	10
Vietnamese	900	435	465	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	40	20	15	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	20	15	575	320	260
Oceania origins	295	155	150	1,525	740	785
Australian	210	110	95	910	415	495
New Zealander	45	30	20	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	40	10	30	345	180	165
Fijian	20	10	10	80	45	30
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Maori	0	0	0	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	15	95	45	45
Samoan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	10	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,420	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	18,780	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	28,640	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,420	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	6,005	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	41,415	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,425	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	1,120	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	13,025	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	14,480	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,325	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,470	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,420	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	22,890	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	6,875	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	5,155	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	4,225	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,275	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.1	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,420	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,115	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,310	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,420	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	43,470	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	3,950	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,420	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	29,250	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,560	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,705	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,630	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	700	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	870	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	705	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,420	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	42,650	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,770	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,425	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	32,095	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,440	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	880	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,420	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,030	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,610	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,430	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,765	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,240	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,605	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,835	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	1,905	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,285	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	31,925	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	15,360	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,400	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,780	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	48.6	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.0	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,417	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,732	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,514	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	803,557	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,640	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	5.6	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.3	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	863	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	988	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,690	40,640	46,050	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,030	3,915	4,115	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,515	7,245	7,275	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,145	29,480	34,660	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,470	2,380	2,090	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,095	1,545	1,550	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,380	840	540	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,930	6,200	7,730	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,000	1,170	1,830	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	42,740	19,725	23,015	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	22,380	9,885	12,500	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,810	1,740	2,070	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,755	910	845	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	11,485	5,285	6,200	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,315	1,905	1,410	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,970	26,835	29,135	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,355	1,310	1,040	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,170	3,915	3,260	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,445	21,610	24,835	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,955	1,705	1,245	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,045	1,140	905	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	910	570	340	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,200	3,835	4,365	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,075	870	1,205	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	33,210	15,195	18,015	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	17,370	7,745	9,630	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,860	1,290	1,565	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,265	590	670	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	9,240	4,185	5,060	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,475	1,385	1,090	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,690	40,640	46,050	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,545	11,160	11,385	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	3,385	695	2,690	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	3,385	695	2,685	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,550	1,815	2,735	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	295	225	75	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	4,255	1,595	2,660	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	6,595	2,300	4,300	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,335	250	1,080	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	1,315	380	940	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,870	735	1,140	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	0	35	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	400	240	160	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	80	45	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	785	415	370	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	725	200	525	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,585	4,770	6,810	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	185	50	135	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,390	555	835	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	870	100	775	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	2,335	1,125	1,210	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	170	50	120	955	305	650
42. Psychology	2,050	525	1,520	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	4,575	2,360	2,215	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	13,540	6,360	7,180	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	770	130	635	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,740	6,220	6,520	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,095	2,140	1,955	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,795	735	1,055	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	775	470	300	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	175	105	65	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	1,310	795	510	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	25	25	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,060	1,860	1,200	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,225	1,515	710	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	315	35	280	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	480	290	190	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	20	10	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,340	6,595	1,745	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	930	520	405	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	4,830	3,680	1,150	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	915	830	90	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	595	575	20	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	615	585	30	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	450	410	45	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	480	245	230	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	155	125	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	200	90	110	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	7,025	1,925	5,095	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	335	135	200	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	5,995	1,430	4,565	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	695	360	330	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,480	760	720	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	1,035	365	670	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	140	120	15	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	300	265	35	6,185	5,750	435
Other	0	0	0	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,970	26,830	29,130	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,525	5,225	4,305	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	2,160	490	1,665	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	2,155	490	1,665	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,330	1,375	1,950	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	245	195	55	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	3,080	1,185	1,895	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	4,165	1,475	2,690	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	915	155	760	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	930	245	685	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	920	420	500	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	0	25	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	260	165	100	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	55	25	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	565	310	250	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	460	115	350	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,365	3,470	4,895	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	140	35	100	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,140	460	680	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	630	55	570	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	1,770	805	970	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	40	70	815	265	550
42. Psychology	1,390	375	1,015	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	3,190	1,700	1,490	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	10,320	4,775	5,540	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	560	95	460	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,725	4,670	5,060	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,615	1,245	1,375	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,415	580	835	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	145	135	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	15	30	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	845	480	360	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	25	15	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,555	1,610	945	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,950	1,360	585	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	220	30	190	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	365	210	160	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	0	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,675	5,125	1,555	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	740	390	350	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	4,065	3,005	1,060	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	645	575	65	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	425	405	20	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	460	430	25	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	345	320	35	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	415	210	210	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	245	135	110	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	170	75	100	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	4,800	1,285	3,515	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	240	105	130	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	4,050	935	3,115	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	510	240	270	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,045	560	490	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	715	265	450	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	100	90	15	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	230	200	25	4,885	4,545	340
Other	0	0	0	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,685	40,640	46,045	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,545	11,165	11,385	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,140	29,475	34,665	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	45,910	20,995	24,915	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	41,175	18,690	22,485	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	4,735	2,305	2,435	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,230	8,485	9,745	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,600	1,440	1,165	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	850	265	580	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	250	130	130	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,165	610	550	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,370	545	825	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	2,015	1,085	930	395	235	165
Other	9,975	4,405	5,570	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,970	26,835	29,135	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,525	5,220	4,300	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	46,445	21,610	24,835	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	32,180	15,005	17,175	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	28,610	13,250	15,355	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	3,575	1,755	1,815	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,265	6,605	7,655	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,710	885	825	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	700	220	485	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	185	95	95	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	660	370	290	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,305	525	780	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	1,695	900	795	340	195	145
Other	8,010	3,610	4,395	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	86,685	40,640	46,050	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	55,380	28,190	27,190	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	50,625	25,735	24,890	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	4,760	2,460	2,305	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	31,305	12,450	18,860	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	63.9	69.4	59.0	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	58.4	63.3	54.0	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	8.6	8.7	8.5	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	86,690	40,640	46,045	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	28,760	11,355	17,410	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	57,920	29,285	28,635	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	24,475	13,450	11,025	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,450	15,835	17,615	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.8	41.5	40.1	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	55,380	28,190	27,190	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,730	835	895	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,650	27,360	26,295	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	44,120	21,880	22,240	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,530	5,470	4,060	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	55,385	28,190	27,190	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,730	835	895	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,655	27,360	26,295	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	7,165	4,470	2,695	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,120	3,570	5,550	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,055	3,770	1,285	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	3,865	1,215	2,650	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,295	3,615	5,675	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,110	1,825	2,285	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	11,380	5,710	5,665	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,390	2,235	155	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	225	190	30	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,055	755	295	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	55,385	28,190	27,190	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,730	835	895	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,650	27,355	26,300	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	95	70	25	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	70	40	25	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	105	80	25	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	1,405	1,205	210	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	3,335	2,305	1,025	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	2,285	1,340	945	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	4,550	2,240	2,310	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,735	1,260	475	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	2,350	1,320	1,030	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	3,235	1,805	1,435	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,625	990	640	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,060	4,575	3,480	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	150	90	60	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,540	1,485	1,055	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	6,675	2,670	4,005	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	6,170	1,700	4,470	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,650	710	935	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	3,685	1,890	1,790	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,325	810	1,510	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	1,605	765	845	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,620	25,735	24,890	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	5,535	2,795	2,745	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	435	275	160	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	3,440	2,230	1,210	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	41,210	20,430	20,780	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	41,205	20,430	20,775	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	26,770	12,735	14,040	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,675	6,005	5,670	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,455	1,505	950	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	310	185	120	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	44,645	22,660	21,985	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	19,460	11,295	8,165	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,420	455	965	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	17,205	7,630	9,580	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	4,390	1,890	2,500	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	1,715	1,155	560	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	460	240	215	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	44,650	22,660	21,985	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	6,355	3,090	3,265	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	15,875	8,400	7,480	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	14,060	7,200	6,865	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	5,180	2,415	2,770	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	3,175	1,565	1,615	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	44,645	22,660	21,990	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,295	940	350	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,035	2,350	1,685	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,535	6,185	6,355	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,560	6,595	6,960	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,695	3,535	4,165	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,530	3,055	2,470	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,910	30,245	29,665	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	50,040	25,145	24,890	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	49,120	24,665	24,455	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	31,290	15,985	15,310	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	17,825	8,680	9,150	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	920	480	435	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	920	480	435	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	20	15	0	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	15	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	0	15	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	385	190	200	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	35	40	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	30	35	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	65	50	20
Russian	50	20	30	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	10	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	0	15	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	10	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	95	50	50	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	95	50	50	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	95	50	50	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	195	100	95	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	10	0	0	330	215	115
Romanian	70	40	35	10	10	0
Spanish	110	50	60	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	0	15	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	40	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	210	80	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	360	215	145	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	355	215	145	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	45	20	25	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	295	190	110	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,870	5,095	4,775	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	9,125	4,745	4,385	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	340	185	150	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	85	30	55	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	325	140	185	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,910	30,245	29,665	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	29,365	14,885	14,475	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	11,570	5,795	5,775	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	16,620	8,400	8,225	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	1,595	810	785	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	15	10	0	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	1,585	805	780	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	115	50	65	10	0	10
English and non-official language	280	130	150	65	45	20
French and non-official language	360	170	190	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	102,030	48,375	53,655	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	85,670	40,485	45,185	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	16,360	7,885	8,475	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	10,995	5,285	5,715	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	5,360	2,605	2,755	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	2,525	1,260	1,265	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	1,615	805	810	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	910	455	455	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	2,835	1,340	1,495	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	97,840	46,320	51,520	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	54,970	25,465	29,505	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	42,870	20,865	22,010	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	24,990	12,230	12,765	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	17,880	8,635	9,250	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	6,835	3,335	3,505	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	4,720	2,320	2,410	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	2,110	1,015	1,095	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	11,050	5,300	5,750	64,445	32,285	32,165