Census Profile, 2016 Census
Notre-Dame-de-Grâce--Westmount [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Notre-Dame-de-Grâce--Westmount Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Capital, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Notre-Dame-de-Grâce--Westmount [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Notre-Dame-de-Grâce--Westmount [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	104,974	...	...	383,360	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	104,410	...	...	359,991	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.5	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	51,957	...	...	183,562	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,411	...	...	170,157	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6,544.1	...	...	163.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	16.04	...	...	2,340.49	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	104,975	49,535	55,440	383,360	184,900	198,460
0 to 14 years	16,450	8,285	8,165	49,895	25,330	24,565
0 to 4 years	5,255	2,645	2,610	16,125	8,135	7,990
5 to 9 years	5,885	3,000	2,890	16,895	8,635	8,260
10 to 14 years	5,315	2,645	2,665	16,870	8,555	8,320
15 to 64 years	69,640	33,420	36,220	250,375	122,140	128,235
15 to 19 years	5,775	2,920	2,850	18,970	9,480	9,490
20 to 24 years	7,715	3,680	4,035	24,740	12,505	12,235
25 to 29 years	7,450	3,675	3,775	24,405	12,180	12,220
30 to 34 years	7,465	3,605	3,855	24,680	12,325	12,360
35 to 39 years	7,440	3,545	3,900	23,515	11,655	11,860
40 to 44 years	7,060	3,350	3,710	22,685	11,020	11,665
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,350	3,585	24,650	11,965	12,680
50 to 54 years	7,105	3,420	3,685	27,725	13,425	14,305
55 to 59 years	6,660	3,135	3,535	29,495	13,830	15,665
60 to 64 years	6,030	2,740	3,290	29,500	13,755	15,745
65 years and over	18,880	7,830	11,050	83,090	37,430	45,660
65 to 69 years	5,755	2,625	3,135	27,665	13,060	14,605
70 to 74 years	4,185	1,810	2,380	19,225	9,110	10,110
75 to 79 years	3,190	1,340	1,845	13,205	6,130	7,070
80 to 84 years	2,475	1,015	1,465	10,165	4,550	5,615
85 years and over	3,270	1,040	2,230	12,840	4,585	8,255
85 to 89 years	1,870	680	1,190	7,355	2,890	4,470
90 to 94 years	1,030	280	750	4,180	1,380	2,800
95 to 99 years	305	65	240	1,145	290	855
100 years and over	70	15	55	160	25	135
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.7	16.7	14.7	13.0	13.7	12.4
15 to 64 years	66.3	67.5	65.3	65.3	66.1	64.6
65 years and over	18.0	15.8	19.9	21.7	20.2	23.0
85 years and over	3.1	2.1	4.0	3.3	2.5	4.2
Average age of the population	41.2	39.7	42.5	44.4	43.3	45.4
Median age of the population	40.1	38.6	41.5	45.5	44.1	46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,410	...	...	170,160	...	...
Single-detached house	3,510	...	...	70,630	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,540	...	...	10,400	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	33,345	...	...	87,130	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,995	...	...	6,220	...	...
Row house	1,985	...	...	10,380	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	8,195	...	...	25,835	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	18,100	...	...	44,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	70	...	...	320	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	15	...	...	1,990	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,415	...	...	170,155	...	...
1 person	18,200	...	...	56,720	...	...
2 persons	14,135	...	...	64,200	...	...
3 persons	6,845	...	...	22,550	...	...
4 persons	5,835	...	...	17,830	...	...
5 or more persons	2,395	...	...	8,860	...	...
Number of persons in private households	103,100	...	...	372,875	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	88,520	41,250	47,270	333,465	159,575	173,890
Married or living common law	44,075	22,030	22,045	187,075	93,310	93,765
Married	35,175	17,490	17,685	150,425	75,000	75,425
Living common law	8,895	4,545	4,350	36,650	18,310	18,340
Not married and not living common law	44,450	19,220	25,230	146,390	66,265	80,125
Never married	30,810	15,295	15,515	90,310	48,280	42,025
Separated	1,925	740	1,185	9,115	4,015	5,095
Divorced	7,095	2,395	4,700	27,535	9,935	17,600
Widowed	4,615	785	3,830	19,435	4,030	15,405
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	26,645	...	...	106,335	...	...
2 persons	12,885	...	...	63,895	...	...
3 persons	6,170	...	...	20,765	...	...
4 persons	5,595	...	...	16,640	...	...
5 or more persons	1,995	...	...	5,040	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	26,650	...	...	106,340	...	...
Total couple families	21,305	...	...	90,950	...	...
Married couples	16,865	...	...	72,630	...	...
Common-law couples	4,445	...	...	18,325	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,340	...	...	15,385	...	...
Female parent	4,430	...	...	11,945	...	...
Male parent	905	...	...	3,440	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,310	...	...	90,955	...	...
Couples without children	9,485	...	...	53,540	...	...
Couples with children	11,830	...	...	37,410	...	...
1 child	4,685	...	...	16,715	...	...
2 children	5,220	...	...	15,840	...	...
3 or more children	1,920	...	...	4,850	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,335	...	...	15,385	...	...
1 child	3,405	...	...	10,350	...	...
2 children	1,480	...	...	4,045	...	...
3 or more children	455	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	26,000	11,600	14,405	89,660	40,715	48,945
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,410	...	...	170,160	...	...
One-census-family households	26,090	...	...	101,115	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,275	...	...	50,975	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,815	...	...	50,140	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	280	...	...	2,575	...	...
Non-census-family households	21,045	...	...	66,465	...	...
One-person households	18,200	...	...	56,720	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,840	...	...	9,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	103,750	49,160	54,590	377,670	182,240	195,430
English only	21,925	10,235	11,685	336,115	163,740	172,370
French only	7,695	3,435	4,255	155	65	90
English and French	72,270	34,685	37,585	38,265	17,115	21,145
Neither English nor French	1,855	800	1,055	3,140	1,315	1,825
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	103,750	49,160	54,590	377,665	182,240	195,430
English	59,145	28,155	30,985	367,440	177,435	190,000
French	32,840	15,445	17,400	6,175	3,060	3,115
English and French	9,995	4,800	5,195	1,005	475	530
Neither English nor French	1,770	765	1,010	3,050	1,265	1,785
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	64,140	30,555	33,585	6,680	3,295	3,385
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	61.8	62.2	61.5	1.8	1.8	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	103,750	49,160	54,590	377,670	182,235	195,430
Single responses	98,455	46,675	51,780	372,385	179,765	192,620
Official languages	66,470	31,825	34,645	322,925	157,545	165,380
English	40,865	19,675	21,190	316,565	154,395	162,165
French	25,610	12,155	13,455	6,360	3,145	3,215
Non-official languages	31,980	14,845	17,130	49,465	22,225	27,240
Aboriginal languages	40	15	25	265	120	145
Algonquian languages	30	15	20	45	20	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	15	15	35	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	15	10	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Comox	0	0	0	5	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	5	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	80	45	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	31,940	14,830	17,110	49,200	22,105	27,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,590	1,920	1,670	1,685	930	760
Berber languages	165	85	75	15	5	5
Kabyle	70	40	35	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	40	20	15	80	45	45
Bilen	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	10
Somali	30	15	15	60	30	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,380	1,805	1,575	1,585	875	715
Amharic	105	45	60	110	45	60
Arabic	2,850	1,540	1,315	1,250	705	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	250	130	120	115	60	55
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	165	90	75	75	40	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	395	180	215	1,120	500	615
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	5	15	135	65	70
Vietnamese	370	175	195	985	440	545
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,415	495	920	4,025	1,515	2,515
Bikol	10	0	10	10	0	5
Cebuano	45	15	25	245	90	155
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	20	0	15	50	20	25
Ilocano	145	50	95	195	70	120
Malagasy	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malay	25	15	15	105	30	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	10	5	5
Pangasinan	15	5	5	10	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,100	375	720	3,335	1,260	2,085
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	40	15	25
Creole languages	320	150	170	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	255	115	135	20	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	20	5	15
Dravidian languages	240	120	120	355	185	165
Kannada	15	5	5	20	10	10
Malayalam	20	10	10	90	50	40
Tamil	185	90	95	145	70	70
Telugu	25	15	10	95	50	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,960	8,805	10,155	24,945	11,660	13,280
Albanian	55	30	25	125	70	55
Armenian	210	115	95	50	30	20
Balto-Slavic languages	4,225	1,815	2,415	4,410	1,995	2,415
Baltic languages	90	35	55	110	65	45
Latvian	50	20	30	55	35	20
Lithuanian	45	20	25	55	30	20
Slavic languages	4,135	1,775	2,360	4,300	1,935	2,370
Belarusan	5	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	35	10	20
Bulgarian	420	205	210	115	50	60
Croatian	85	40	45	420	210	210
Czech	125	55	70	375	180	195
Macedonian	5	5	0	15	5	10
Polish	810	325	485	1,115	515	600
Russian	2,070	880	1,195	1,080	445	640
Serbian	180	90	90	195	90	100
Serbo-Croatian	45	20	30	90	40	45
Slovak	70	25	40	145	65	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	80	35	45
Ukrainian	275	115	160	615	255	355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	15	5
Celtic languages	5	5	5	85	40	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	20	5
Welsh	5	5	5	40	20	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	1,335	590	745	7,960	3,580	4,375
Afrikaans	10	5	5	185	95	90
Danish	35	15	15	465	205	260
Dutch	165	75	90	2,090	980	1,105
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	15
German	795	335	465	4,665	2,055	2,615
Icelandic	20	10	10	30	15	15
Norwegian	25	15	10	220	105	115
Swedish	50	20	25	205	85	125
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	35	10	25
Yiddish	210	95	110	40	20	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Greek	685	340	345	320	185	135
Indo-Iranian languages	3,725	1,840	1,880	6,180	3,055	3,125
Indo-Aryan languages	795	415	385	5,220	2,565	2,660
Bengali	195	100	95	150	70	80
Gujarati	95	40	55	150	75	75
Hindi	155	85	70	525	280	245
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	5	0	0	15	5	5
Marathi	30	15	10	30	15	20
Nepali	0	0	0	75	40	30
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	60	35	3,885	1,860	2,025
Sindhi	10	5	10	50	30	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	5	15	80	45	35
Urdu	190	95	95	265	145	120
Iranian languages	2,915	1,425	1,490	935	480	450
Kurdish	60	30	30	5	10	0
Pashto	20	10	5	50	30	20
Persian (Farsi)	2,845	1,385	1,460	870	445	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	30	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	8,715	4,080	4,635	5,810	2,700	3,110
Catalan	20	10	10	10	5	10
Italian	2,600	1,215	1,385	1,065	525	545
Portuguese	640	285	350	1,410	645	755
Romanian	1,920	915	1,005	295	140	155
Spanish	3,535	1,650	1,885	3,025	1,385	1,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	0	5
Japanese	280	90	190	1,510	425	1,090
Kartvelian languages	35	15	20	10	0	0
Georgian	35	15	20	10	5	0
Korean	1,225	525	705	1,620	670	945
Mongolic languages	25	10	15	5	0	5
Mongolian	25	10	15	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	550	290	260	290	140	140
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	20	10	10
Bamanankan	10	10	5	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	50	25	20	0	0	5
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	5
Ganda	0	5	0	10	5	5
Igbo	5	0	0	15	0	10
Lingala	30	10	15	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	70	35	30	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	60	30	30	35	15	15
Shona	5	5	5	15	5	5
Swahili	25	10	15	65	35	30
Wolof	55	25	25	10	10	5
Yoruba	15	10	10	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	170	95	75	80	35	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	10	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	110	60	45
American Sign Language	0	5	0	45	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	65	40	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,040	1,840	2,205	11,945	5,310	6,630
Chinese languages	4,030	1,835	2,200	11,865	5,260	6,600
Cantonese	595	270	325	5,150	2,350	2,800
Hakka	5	5	5	45	15	35
Mandarin	3,120	1,420	1,705	5,785	2,510	3,280
Min Dong	10	0	5	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	40	230	100	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	80	35	45	125	50	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	155	75	80	520	240	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	80	50	35
Burmese	0	0	0	35	25	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	5	5	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	55	20	35	320	85	235
Lao	30	15	15	15	5	10
Thai	25	5	15	300	75	225
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	260	130	135	180	105	75
Azerbaijani	30	20	15	15	10	10
Turkish	185	85	100	160	95	65
Uyghur	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	5	5	5
Uralic languages	515	215	295	1,010	460	550
Estonian	40	15	25	65	20	40
Finnish	45	10	30	270	100	170
Hungarian	430	190	245	680	345	335
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	25	15	10
Multiple responses	5,295	2,485	2,815	5,280	2,470	2,815
English and French	2,115	1,000	1,115	1,090	500	590
English and non-official language	1,480	685	800	3,910	1,840	2,075
French and non-official language	1,105	535	575	150	70	80
English, French and non-official language	605	270	330	135	60	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	103,750	49,160	54,595	377,670	182,240	195,435
Single responses	95,665	45,400	50,265	368,105	177,880	190,225
Official languages	77,715	37,015	40,700	348,310	168,790	179,525
English	52,820	25,195	27,625	346,395	167,875	178,525
French	24,895	11,825	13,070	1,910	920	995
Non-official languages	17,950	8,380	9,570	19,795	9,090	10,700
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	5	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,935	8,375	9,565	19,755	9,080	10,675
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,620	830	790	820	400	420
Berber languages	35	20	15	5	5	0
Kabyle	15	5	5	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	35	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	5	5	5	25	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,570	800	770	785	385	400
Amharic	55	20	35	30	10	20
Arabic	1,290	665	630	660	330	325
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	60	55	50	25	25
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	110	60	45	45	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	200	90	115	605	280	320
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	70	35	35
Vietnamese	200	85	110	530	245	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	705	275	430	1,575	685	890
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	60	30	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	35	10	30	65	25	40
Malagasy	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	640	250	385	1,420	625	795
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	120	60	60	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	85	40	45	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	75	75	130	70	60
Kannada	10	5	5	10	5	5
Malayalam	5	5	5	45	25	20
Tamil	125	60	65	45	25	20
Telugu	10	5	5	35	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,155	4,770	5,385	7,150	3,385	3,765
Albanian	25	15	15	70	30	35
Armenian	100	50	50	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,365	1,080	1,285	1,180	550	630
Baltic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,340	1,065	1,280	1,180	550	630
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Bulgarian	280	135	140	50	25	25
Croatian	25	15	15	125	60	60
Czech	30	10	15	70	30	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	265	110	155	285	140	145
Russian	1,495	675	815	445	200	240
Serbian	100	45	50	70	30	35
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	25	15	10
Slovak	20	5	10	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	15	5	5
Ukrainian	115	55	60	75	25	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	205	90	115	885	425	460
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	20	30
Danish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dutch	40	20	20	190	85	100
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	140	65	75	580	290	300
Icelandic	15	10	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	15	5	10
Swedish	5	0	0	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	195	85	115	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	2,605	1,245	1,365	3,080	1,475	1,605
Indo-Aryan languages	365	180	185	2,610	1,240	1,370
Bengali	120	60	65	70	30	35
Gujarati	40	20	25	35	15	15
Hindi	35	15	20	185	90	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Marathi	15	10	5	15	5	10
Nepali	0	0	0	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	20	15	2,075	970	1,105
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	110	60	55	155	75	70
Iranian languages	2,235	1,060	1,170	460	230	230
Kurdish	35	15	15	0	0	0
Pashto	15	5	5	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	2,190	1,035	1,150	435	215	220
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	4,650	2,210	2,440	1,865	870	995
Catalan	5	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	895	395	500	160	70	95
Portuguese	355	165	195	450	205	240
Romanian	1,310	640	670	100	40	60
Spanish	2,085	1,015	1,070	1,155	550	600
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	160	60	100	525	205	320
Kartvelian languages	15	10	10	5	0	0
Georgian	15	5	10	5	0	5
Korean	1,040	450	595	1,030	455	580
Mongolic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	125	55	70	75	30	45
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	10	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	15	5	5
Shona	5	5	5	15	5	5
Swahili	0	5	5	20	5	10
Wolof	20	10	10	0	5	5
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	20	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	140	80	60
American Sign Language	0	0	5	35	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	105	60	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,280	1,535	1,750	7,375	3,340	4,030
Chinese languages	3,280	1,530	1,750	7,345	3,325	4,015
Cantonese	340	155	185	2,860	1,315	1,545
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	2,760	1,290	1,470	4,035	1,815	2,220
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	10	75	30	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	30	65	30	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	50	50	300	135	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	95	45	55
Lao	15	10	10	5	0	0
Thai	5	5	0	95	40	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages	135	70	65	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	5	5	5
Turkish	100	50	50	35	15	20
Uyghur	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	155	65	85	175	85	90
Estonian	15	5	5	5	5	5
Finnish	10	5	5	35	15	15
Hungarian	135	60	75	140	65	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	8,090	3,760	4,325	9,565	4,360	5,210
English and French	2,505	1,235	1,270	685	325	360
English and non-official language	2,800	1,240	1,565	8,635	3,915	4,725
French and non-official language	1,555	695	860	45	15	25
English, French and non-official language	1,230	595	630	195	100	100
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	103,750	49,160	54,590	377,665	182,240	195,430
None	70,370	33,515	36,855	344,665	167,330	177,330
English	10,360	4,780	5,575	9,650	4,510	5,135
French	10,970	5,315	5,655	5,110	2,280	2,830
Non-official language	8,895	4,080	4,810	17,570	7,820	9,750
Aboriginal	20	10	10	410	185	225
Non-Aboriginal	8,875	4,070	4,805	17,160	7,635	9,530
English and French	1,435	690	750	75	35	40
English and non-official language	640	275	360	220	105	115
French and non-official language	1,035	480	560	375	155	220
English, French and non-official language	50	30	20	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	86,675	40,645	46,030	323,105	154,705	168,395
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,830	38,865	43,970	313,565	150,050	163,515
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,239	34,579	30,357	37,101	43,280	32,519
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,845	38,865	43,980	313,940	150,340	163,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,175	30,866	27,761	32,999	37,664	29,515
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,360	35,195	39,170	291,005	139,955	151,050
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,167	35,421	27,704	34,287	41,169	28,761
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,890	27,965	35,925	220,730	95,175	125,555
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,941	2,367	6,191	5,626	5,487	5,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,070	29,340	29,730	235,565	117,030	118,530
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,470	32,890	26,443	31,820	37,181	27,515
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	86,685	40,640	46,050	323,120	154,690	168,430
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,665	38,760	43,905	313,485	149,965	163,515
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	72,073	95,612	51,292	48,004	56,068	40,608
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,695	38,765	43,935	313,905	150,315	163,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,729	66,934	40,197	39,939	45,390	34,931
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,235	35,340	38,895	291,045	139,970	151,075
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	74,028	100,157	50,285	46,044	55,034	37,714
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,800	27,925	35,870	220,660	95,125	125,535
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,246	5,946	8,258	7,466	7,411	7,508
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,030	29,475	29,560	235,565	117,480	118,085
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	66,227	86,715	45,799	41,654	48,343	35,000
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	86,685	40,640	46,045	323,120	154,690	168,430
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	23,435	12,740	10,695	100,060	54,770	45,290
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,422	58,754	50,139	53,896	59,237	49,179
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	98,330	122,304	69,770	61,987	67,979	54,742
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.2	95.3	87.1	89.0	91.5	85.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.0	68.7	59.2	65.5	68.2	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.8	4.7	12.9	11.0	8.5	14.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	86,675	40,640	46,030	323,105	154,705	168,395
Without total income	3,845	1,780	2,065	9,540	4,660	4,880
With total income	82,830	38,865	43,965	313,565	150,045	163,520
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.6	95.5	97.0	97.0	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,960	6,765	7,200	38,870	16,965	21,900
$10,000 to $19,999	14,630	6,230	8,395	49,620	20,050	29,565
$20,000 to $29,999	10,890	4,690	6,200	41,670	16,905	24,760
$30,000 to $39,999	8,195	3,650	4,545	37,070	15,960	21,110
$40,000 to $49,999	6,815	2,920	3,895	34,105	15,280	18,825
$50,000 to $59,999	5,180	2,225	2,955	27,780	13,445	14,335
$60,000 to $69,999	3,860	1,720	2,135	21,305	11,800	9,505
$70,000 to $79,999	3,290	1,480	1,805	17,165	9,825	7,335
$80,000 to $89,999	2,540	1,175	1,365	12,865	7,740	5,130
$90,000 to $99,999	1,850	880	970	9,080	5,505	3,570
$100,000 and over	11,610	7,110	4,495	24,050	16,570	7,480
$100,000 to $149,999	5,170	2,790	2,380	16,365	11,040	5,325
$150,000 and over	6,435	4,320	2,115	7,680	5,530	2,155
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	86,675	40,645	46,030	323,105	154,710	168,395
Without after-tax income	3,825	1,780	2,050	9,165	4,370	4,790
With after-tax income	82,845	38,865	43,985	313,940	150,340	163,600
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.6	95.6	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,400	6,935	7,465	41,265	18,090	23,170
$10,000 to $19,999	15,260	6,545	8,710	52,180	21,485	30,690
$20,000 to $29,999	12,720	5,525	7,195	50,090	20,890	29,200
$30,000 to $39,999	10,285	4,540	5,745	43,960	19,300	24,665
$40,000 to $49,999	7,560	3,165	4,400	38,350	17,920	20,430
$50,000 to $59,999	5,300	2,425	2,870	28,240	15,315	12,930
$60,000 to $69,999	3,905	1,765	2,140	20,580	12,015	8,565
$70,000 to $79,999	2,655	1,305	1,350	14,105	8,350	5,755
$80,000 and over	10,765	6,655	4,110	25,175	16,985	8,190
$80,000 to $89,999	1,950	1,010	940	8,045	5,125	2,925
$90,000 to $99,999	1,510	845	670	4,955	3,320	1,630
$100,000 and over	7,300	4,795	2,500	12,180	8,545	3,635
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	86,670	40,645	46,030	323,100	154,710	168,400
Without employment income	27,605	11,305	16,300	87,545	37,680	49,870
With employment income	59,070	29,340	29,730	235,560	117,035	118,530
Percentage with employment income	68.2	72.2	64.6	72.9	75.6	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,460	4,445	5,020	39,980	18,660	21,320
$5,000 to $9,999	5,275	2,395	2,880	17,595	7,535	10,060
$10,000 to $19,999	8,555	3,980	4,580	30,295	13,185	17,110
$20,000 to $29,999	6,540	3,080	3,455	25,355	11,395	13,960
$30,000 to $39,999	5,435	2,535	2,900	23,315	10,625	12,685
$40,000 to $49,999	4,410	2,020	2,390	22,630	9,985	12,645
$50,000 to $59,999	3,260	1,560	1,700	18,335	8,980	9,360
$60,000 to $69,999	2,620	1,245	1,380	14,165	8,050	6,115
$70,000 to $79,999	2,385	1,135	1,250	12,320	7,240	5,085
$80,000 and over	11,130	6,960	4,170	31,575	21,390	10,185
$80,000 to $89,999	1,695	900	795	9,570	5,885	3,680
$90,000 to $99,999	1,250	660	590	6,525	4,135	2,385
$100,000 and over	8,185	5,400	2,785	15,485	11,360	4,120
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,410	...	...	170,160	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,178	...	...	69,665	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	50,748	...	...	60,652	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	18,200	...	...	56,720	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,116	...	...	37,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,038	...	...	33,293	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,210	...	...	113,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,242	...	...	91,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,325	...	...	79,439	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,420	...	...	170,160	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	125,636	...	...	88,438	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	91,954	...	...	73,679	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	18,235	...	...	56,740	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,076	...	...	47,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,392	...	...	39,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,190	...	...	113,420	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	172,208	...	...	109,075	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	124,160	...	...	90,626	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,410	...	...	170,155	...	...
Under $5,000	1,565	...	...	3,455	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,340	...	...	2,210	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,085	...	...	5,135	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,790	...	...	6,730	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,510	...	...	7,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,200	...	...	6,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,150	...	...	6,945	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,125	...	...	7,255	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,110	...	...	7,175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,900	...	...	7,140	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,535	...	...	13,590	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,855	...	...	12,195	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,515	...	...	11,510	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,060	...	...	10,455	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,660	...	...	9,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,010	...	...	53,445	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,030	...	...	18,110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,235	...	...	12,490	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,715	...	...	13,120	...	...
$200,000 and over	6,025	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,410	...	...	170,155	...	...
Under $5,000	1,665	...	...	3,690	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,365	...	...	2,255	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,080	...	...	5,235	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,940	...	...	7,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,800	...	...	8,440	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,570	...	...	7,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,630	...	...	8,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,630	...	...	8,680	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,445	...	...	8,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,270	...	...	8,505	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,970	...	...	15,235	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,215	...	...	14,075	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,470	...	...	12,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,010	...	...	10,925	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,605	...	...	9,140	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,750	...	...	39,390	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,895	...	...	16,900	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,945	...	...	9,950	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,910	...	...	12,545	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,125	...	...	105,660	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,632	...	...	92,455	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,269	...	...	79,935	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,125	...	...	50,465	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,861	...	...	86,885	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,856	...	...	75,253	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,865	...	...	37,615	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,134	...	...	117,510	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,989	...	...	100,468	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,200	...	...	14,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,360	...	...	54,039	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,309	...	...	48,843	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,055	...	...	105,735	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	180,569	...	...	110,112	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	129,411	...	...	91,130	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,075	...	...	50,480	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	203,990	...	...	106,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	141,990	...	...	87,194	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,920	...	...	37,690	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	215,595	...	...	133,386	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	154,609	...	...	110,337	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,170	...	...	14,505	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,095	...	...	63,658	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,083	...	...	55,409	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	23,655	10,590	13,055	82,365	37,715	44,650
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,381	24,911	29,482	32,199	32,549	31,940
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,363	23,392	27,095	29,037	29,094	28,989
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	23,690	10,430	13,260	82,225	37,735	44,490
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,257	43,870	46,347	41,417	43,027	40,052
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,263	34,910	37,326	35,284	36,105	34,588
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	103,100	48,915	54,185	372,875	179,965	192,905
In the bottom half of the distribution	55,515	25,870	29,650	174,015	81,325	92,695
In the bottom decile	16,350	7,820	8,530	40,710	19,645	21,060
In the second decile	11,390	5,165	6,225	32,860	14,650	18,215
In the third decile	10,820	5,065	5,755	32,020	14,760	17,260
In the fourth decile	9,305	4,275	5,035	32,810	15,265	17,540
In the fifth decile	7,655	3,545	4,110	35,615	17,000	18,615
In the top half of the distribution	47,580	23,045	24,540	198,855	98,640	100,215
In the sixth decile	7,005	3,230	3,775	37,265	17,960	19,305
In the seventh decile	6,615	3,125	3,495	39,395	19,445	19,950
In the eighth decile	7,065	3,355	3,710	41,105	20,505	20,600
In the ninth decile	8,255	4,020	4,230	42,330	21,265	21,070
In the top decile	18,640	9,315	9,325	38,770	19,470	19,300
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	103,100	48,915	54,190	367,660	177,465	190,190
0 to 17 years	19,725	9,965	9,765	59,440	30,145	29,300
0 to 5 years	6,385	3,220	3,170	19,010	9,555	9,455
18 to 64 years	66,040	31,550	34,495	232,945	112,650	120,295
65 years and over	17,330	7,405	9,925	75,270	34,675	40,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	21,630	10,110	11,515	48,985	22,685	26,300
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,070	2,025	9,300	4,850	4,445
0 to 5 years	1,345	660	685	2,885	1,495	1,390
18 to 64 years	14,620	6,940	7,675	31,570	14,655	16,915
65 years and over	2,920	1,100	1,820	8,115	3,175	4,940
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.0	20.7	21.2	13.3	12.8	13.8
0 to 17 years (%)	20.8	20.8	20.7	15.6	16.1	15.2
0 to 5 years (%)	21.1	20.5	21.6	15.2	15.6	14.7
18 to 64 years (%)	22.1	22.0	22.2	13.6	13.0	14.1
65 years and over (%)	16.8	14.9	18.3	10.8	9.2	12.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	18,845	8,965	9,880	32,930	16,045	16,885
0 to 17 years	3,245	1,640	1,600	5,350	2,745	2,605
0 to 5 years	1,055	530	530	1,495	775	725
18 to 64 years	13,470	6,515	6,950	25,325	12,355	12,970
65 years and over	2,140	805	1,335	2,250	940	1,315
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	18.3	18.3	18.2	9.0	9.0	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	16.5	16.5	16.4	9.0	9.1	8.9
0 to 5 years (%)	16.5	16.5	16.7	7.9	8.1	7.7
18 to 64 years (%)	20.4	20.6	20.1	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	12.3	10.9	13.5	3.0	2.7	3.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	103,100	48,895	54,200	372,875	179,965	192,910
Official languages	101,265	48,175	53,085	369,775	178,695	191,085
English	93,650	44,725	48,925	369,630	178,640	190,990
French	79,570	38,045	41,530	38,010	16,840	21,165
Non-official languages	47,740	21,970	25,775	69,245	31,415	37,835
Aboriginal languages	70	25	40	740	335	410
Algonquian languages	40	20	25	140	60	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	120	55	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	40	20	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	0	20
Cree, n.o.s.	20	0	25	70	35	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuit languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	420	195	225
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	345	155	190
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	15
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	90	35	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	47,675	21,945	25,735	68,550	31,105	37,450
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,535	3,530	3,010	2,335	1,265	1,060
Berber languages	280	140	145	10	10	0
Kabyle	125	60	65	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	160	75	80	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	60	25	35	125	55	75
Bilen	30	20	15	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	30	15	20
Somali	25	0	20	95	35	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,360	3,435	2,930	2,195	1,215	985
Amharic	145	80	60	140	65	80
Arabic	4,910	2,650	2,265	1,660	955	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,235	680	560	345	160	185
Maltese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tigrigna	170	90	85	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	20	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	600	285	310	1,390	650	740
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	20	10	175	95	80
Vietnamese	570	270	300	1,220	555	665
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,020	770	1,250	5,355	1,920	3,435
Bikol	10	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	25	0	15	375	160	215
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	100	30	70
Ilocano	175	65	110	285	105	175
Malagasy	35	20	20	0	0	0
Malay	35	10	20	320	125	205
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	25	10	15
Pangasinan	10	0	0	20	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,890	715	1,175	4,815	1,705	3,110
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	25	10	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	100	40	50
Creole languages	1,065	445	620	160	80	75
Haitian Creole	100	35	60	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	790	325	470	75	55	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	70	20	50
Dravidian languages	290	160	130	425	235	190
Kannada	25	10	15	30	20	10
Malayalam	35	20	20	155	95	60
Tamil	195	115	80	195	105	90
Telugu	45	25	20	95	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30,140	13,620	16,520	39,430	18,285	21,145
Albanian	90	40	40	145	95	50
Armenian	215	110	110	70	35	40
Balto-Slavic languages	5,270	2,340	2,930	5,140	2,375	2,765
Baltic languages	140	55	85	90	60	35
Latvian	80	35	45	45	25	20
Lithuanian	60	20	40	45	35	10
Slavic languages	5,135	2,285	2,850	5,050	2,315	2,735
Belarusan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Bosnian	35	20	20	55	15	40
Bulgarian	470	235	230	150	80	75
Croatian	150	75	75	755	395	360
Czech	215	85	125	545	260	285
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Polish	955	400	560	1,195	540	650
Russian	3,095	1,370	1,720	1,710	760	950
Serbian	200	115	80	235	105	125
Serbo-Croatian	70	25	50	60	40	20
Slovak	70	30	40	155	80	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	55	15	40
Ukrainian	485	220	265	755	320	440
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages	55	20	35	150	60	90
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	60	30	30
Welsh	15	0	0	55	20	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	35	15	20
Germanic languages	3,435	1,655	1,780	12,105	5,580	6,530
Afrikaans	25	25	0	595	290	300
Danish	70	50	15	640	285	355
Dutch	300	140	155	2,275	1,115	1,155
Frisian	0	0	0	60	20	40
German	2,445	1,160	1,285	8,230	3,750	4,475
Icelandic	30	20	10	95	50	45
Norwegian	75	35	40	305	165	140
Swedish	125	50	75	385	175	215
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	0	25	70	35	40
Yiddish	510	250	260	55	15	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	10	0
Greek	900	420	485	540	290	250
Indo-Iranian languages	4,615	2,230	2,390	8,025	4,035	3,990
Indo-Aryan languages	1,115	550	560	6,865	3,450	3,420
Bengali	200	90	110	145	55	90
Gujarati	80	25	55	195	105	90
Hindi	535	285	245	1,895	990	900
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	35	15	20	50	30	20
Nepali	0	0	0	95	30	70
Oriya (Odia)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	185	115	70	5,310	2,620	2,690
Sindhi	10	0	10	70	30	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	25	75	35	35
Urdu	350	175	175	535	300	235
Iranian languages	3,515	1,685	1,825	1,150	575	580
Kurdish	80	35	45	20	10	10
Pashto	45	25	20	35	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	3,430	1,655	1,775	1,120	550	570
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	80	55	25
Italic (Romance) languages	17,570	7,690	9,880	15,145	6,660	8,485
Catalan	35	20	20	55	30	30
Italian	5,135	2,395	2,740	2,385	1,020	1,365
Portuguese	1,165	590	575	1,765	835	935
Romanian	2,170	950	1,220	300	135	170
Spanish	10,420	4,370	6,055	11,415	4,945	6,465
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	55	25	30
Japanese	470	195	275	2,940	1,240	1,700
Kartvelian languages	80	35	40	10	0	0
Georgian	75	35	40	10	0	0
Korean	1,505	685	825	1,875	820	1,050
Mongolic languages	35	15	20	10	0	10
Mongolian	35	10	25	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	1,130	565	565	655	325	330
Akan (Twi)	75	35	35	10	0	0
Bamanankan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	15	10	10	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	10	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	75	40	35	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	20	10	10
Igbo	30	15	10	45	15	30
Lingala	105	40	65	20	15	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	90	30	60	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	90	35	50	50	25	25
Shona	20	15	10	70	45	20
Swahili	95	50	50	280	140	140
Wolof	135	80	55	0	0	0
Yoruba	70	35	35	90	40	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	440	240	195	135	60	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sign languages	105	30	70	865	320	550
American Sign Language	25	10	20	440	145	300
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	0	35	425	170	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,875	2,250	2,625	13,090	5,965	7,130
Chinese languages	4,875	2,245	2,630	13,045	5,950	7,105
Cantonese	850	360	485	5,935	2,820	3,115
Hakka	10	10	0	35	10	25
Mandarin	4,020	1,830	2,195	7,750	3,420	4,320
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	120	50	65	275	100	175
Wu (Shanghainese)	75	40	40	135	55	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	295	155	135	475	180	295
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	45	15	30
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	15	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	90	40	55	440	170	270
Lao	30	15	20	25	20	10
Thai	65	25	40	415	150	260
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	365	165	205	310	175	135
Azerbaijani	80	50	35	35	20	10
Turkish	260	100	160	280	155	120
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	635	265	370	1,125	535	590
Estonian	40	15	20	80	25	50
Finnish	60	10	50	230	80	145
Hungarian	530	235	300	820	425	395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	85	50	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	103,100	48,900	54,205	372,875	179,965	192,915
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	86,755	41,110	45,645	349,885	169,665	180,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,890	8,545	8,350	57,630	29,290	28,335
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	69,860	32,565	37,295	292,255	140,375	151,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	16,350	7,785	8,555	22,990	10,300	12,695
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	103,100	48,895	54,200	372,875	179,965	192,910
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	61,125	29,735	31,390	297,135	145,405	151,740
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	37,305	16,995	20,315	68,925	31,295	37,630
Before 1981	9,390	4,030	5,365	32,495	15,135	17,355
1981 to 1990	3,585	1,620	1,960	7,490	3,325	4,170
1991 to 2000	5,820	2,660	3,165	8,990	3,990	5,000
2001 to 2010	9,995	4,535	5,465	12,065	5,295	6,770
2001 to 2005	4,270	1,945	2,325	5,100	2,235	2,865
2006 to 2010	5,725	2,590	3,140	6,960	3,055	3,905
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,520	4,155	4,360	7,885	3,555	4,335
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,665	2,165	2,495	6,815	3,265	3,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	37,310	16,995	20,315	68,920	31,295	37,625
Under 5 years	3,245	1,475	1,770	7,845	3,830	4,010
5 to 14 years	6,125	2,990	3,140	12,090	5,850	6,235
15 to 24 years	6,370	2,765	3,600	15,520	6,940	8,575
25 to 44 years	18,920	8,630	10,295	27,870	12,160	15,710
45 years and over	2,650	1,140	1,505	5,605	2,510	3,095
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,305	16,995	20,310	68,925	31,295	37,630
Americas	7,010	2,900	4,110	10,570	4,580	5,990
Brazil	250	105	145	195	95	105
Colombia	405	180	225	305	125	180
El Salvador	115	65	55	175	70	105
Guyana	150	60	90	100	40	60
Haiti	495	180	310	65	25	40
Jamaica	475	180	295	300	165	135
Mexico	610	210	395	795	350	440
Peru	220	105	120	145	65	80
Trinidad and Tobago	395	175	225	250	90	160
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,465	680	790	6,930	3,015	3,915
Other places of birth in Americas	2,425	960	1,465	1,310	540	770
Europe	12,525	5,645	6,875	31,665	15,055	16,610
Bosnia and Herzegovina	65	35	25	125	60	65
Croatia	105	50	55	375	205	165
France	2,515	1,235	1,285	570	215	360
Germany	470	160	305	3,160	1,400	1,760
Greece	275	130	140	230	135	90
Hungary	280	135	145	545	305	240
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	45	45	480	250	230
Italy	1,470	675	795	680	355	325
Netherlands	110	45	65	1,695	875	825
Poland	690	280	415	905	375	525
Portugal	210	100	110	700	320	385
Romania	1,480	630	850	315	150	165
Russian Federation	815	345	460	615	275	340
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	100	60	45	155	90	65
Ukraine	545	235	310	425	205	225
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,115	505	610	17,630	8,330	9,300
Other places of birth in Europe	2,180	975	1,205	3,060	1,520	1,540
Africa	5,080	2,645	2,435	2,925	1,420	1,505
Algeria	715	340	375	10	10	0
Egypt	565	335	230	195	130	70
Ethiopia	75	45	30	180	75	100
Kenya	35	25	10	210	75	135
Morocco	1,315	690	625	115	70	45
Nigeria	115	55	60	130	65	65
Somalia	10	10	0	55	25	30
South Africa, Republic of	80	45	35	1,190	560	630
Other places of birth in Africa	2,165	1,105	1,055	840	410	425
Asia	12,555	5,735	6,820	22,390	9,585	12,805
Afghanistan	35	25	10	70	45	30
Bangladesh	100	30	70	70	30	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,965	1,295	1,670	5,590	2,375	3,220
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	200	95	105	1,245	585	660
India	470	245	225	3,715	1,845	1,870
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,790	1,340	1,455	780	380	400
Iraq	170	100	70	100	55	45
Japan	130	15	115	905	210	695
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	715	320	395	1,160	510	655
Lebanon	725	425	300	140	85	60
Pakistan	245	135	105	400	220	180
Philippines	1,685	655	1,035	4,380	1,560	2,820
Sri Lanka	115	55	60	130	55	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	335	145	190	150	85	70
Taiwan	180	70	105	665	250	420
Viet Nam	395	175	220	935	420	515
Other places of birth in Asia	1,300	605	690	1,935	875	1,060
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	140	70	75	1,380	655	720
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,515	4,160	4,360	7,880	3,550	4,335
Americas	1,240	630	610	1,110	460	650
Brazil	95	40	55	50	30	15
Colombia	150	80	70	50	10	45
Cuba	70	35	30	15	0	20
Haiti	65	35	25	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	130	55	80	195	90	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	200	125	80	645	265	375
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	115	55	60	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	405	195	205	145	60	90
Europe	1,710	830	880	1,235	640	590
France	585	305	280	50	20	25
Germany	20	10	10	105	55	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	50	30	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	315	125	185	10	0	10
Romania	250	105	150	15	10	10
Russian Federation	130	65	65	90	45	50
Ukraine	130	55	75	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	65	55	15	555	335	220
Other places of birth in Europe	200	100	100	270	115	150
Africa	1,530	795	735	435	210	225
Algeria	125	60	70	0	0	0
Cameroon	115	65	45	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	40	25	15	20	10	20
Côte d'Ivoire	120	55	65	0	0	0
Egypt	90	50	40	30	20	10
Eritrea	45	25	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	15	10	0	25	15	15
Morocco	390	220	175	20	10	15
Nigeria	50	10	35	60	35	20
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	110	40	70
Tunisia	110	60	55	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	435	215	215	155	80	75
Asia	3,995	1,870	2,120	4,980	2,145	2,835
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	10	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	985	480	505	1,030	435	595
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	60	35	20
India	120	65	50	525	300	220
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,625	755	865	165	80	80
Iraq	40	15	25	30	15	15
Israel	25	15	10	30	20	10
Japan	20	0	25	120	35	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	270	100	165	430	175	255
Lebanon	75	45	30	15	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	50	15	35
Pakistan	75	45	25	65	35	30
Philippines	380	170	210	1,870	740	1,135
Saudi Arabia	15	10	10	40	20	25
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	85	40	45	95	45	50
Taiwan	10	0	0	105	35	70
Turkey	10	0	10	20	10	0
United Arab Emirates	15	10	10	25	10	10
Viet Nam	25	15	10	60	30	35
Other places of birth in Asia	210	100	110	230	95	135
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	35	25	10	125	95	30
Australia	10	10	0	80	55	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	20	10	45	40	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	103,095	48,900	54,200	372,875	179,960	192,915
First generationCensus data footnote 69	43,225	19,860	23,365	79,745	36,635	43,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,435	12,730	12,710	86,280	41,840	44,440
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	34,440	16,315	18,125	206,845	101,490	105,355
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	28,255	13,115	15,140	37,750	16,810	20,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	19,130	9,235	9,890	20,115	9,495	10,625
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	9,125	4,895	4,230	8,780	4,780	4,000
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10,005	4,340	5,665	11,335	4,715	6,620
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,800	2,285	3,510	14,465	5,670	8,795
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,990	1,485	1,505	2,825	1,485	1,345
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	340	105	235	350	165	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	103,100	48,895	54,200	372,875	179,960	192,910
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	620	260	360	17,880	8,260	9,615
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	570	240	325	17,200	7,965	9,235
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	380	165	220	10,230	4,735	5,500
Métis	130	65	70	6,830	3,185	3,650
Inuk (Inuit)	55	15	40	135	50	85
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	370	180	185
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	15	25	310	120	190
Non-Aboriginal identity	102,480	48,640	53,840	354,995	171,700	183,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	103,100	48,900	54,200	372,875	179,965	192,910
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	235	95	145	7,725	3,510	4,215
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	102,860	48,805	54,055	365,150	176,455	188,695
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	103,100	48,900	54,205	372,875	179,960	192,915
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	160	70	95	4,835	2,350	2,485
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	150	60	90	4,735	2,295	2,435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	140	60	80	4,105	1,970	2,140
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	590	320	275
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	10	30	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	0	105	60	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	80	45	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	25	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,615	710	905	18,040	8,275	9,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,605	705	895	17,155	7,915	9,240
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,370	610	750	11,030	5,145	5,885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	185	80	105	5,950	2,685	3,265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	10	35	180	90	95
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	10	10	885	360	520
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	845	345	505
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	101,325	48,120	53,210	350,005	169,335	180,665
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	103,100	48,900	54,200	372,875	179,965	192,915
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	32,215	14,970	17,250	50,990	23,790	27,200
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,125	1,065	1,060	10,280	5,205	5,075
Chinese	5,415	2,445	2,965	16,460	7,605	8,855
Black	8,670	3,970	4,695	3,535	1,845	1,690
Filipino	2,320	920	1,395	6,150	2,365	3,780
Latin American	2,720	1,185	1,535	2,675	1,255	1,420
Arab	3,625	1,980	1,640	1,480	870	615
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,035	495	540	2,550	1,185	1,370
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,930	1,415	1,520	1,095	560	535
Korean	1,610	750	860	2,110	950	1,165
Japanese	335	130	210	2,635	1,035	1,600
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	390	180	210	495	225	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,050	430	615	1,515	690	825
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	70,890	33,930	36,955	321,885	156,180	165,705
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	103,100	48,895	54,205	372,875	179,960	192,910
North American Aboriginal origins	1,775	780	1,000	22,870	10,625	12,250
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,525	685	845	16,095	7,520	8,570
Inuit	75	25	50	275	125	150
Métis	200	90	110	7,490	3,395	4,095
Other North American origins	24,215	11,570	12,645	95,560	47,160	48,400
Acadian	285	135	150	550	290	260
American	1,990	875	1,120	8,995	4,205	4,795
Canadian	21,880	10,435	11,445	89,015	44,005	45,015
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	40	20	20	155	105	55
Nova Scotian	45	30	20	10	0	15
Ontarian	0	10	0	25	0	30
Québécois	1,060	535	520	290	130	155
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	10	0	35	10	25
European origins	62,910	29,865	33,045	293,500	141,260	152,240
British Isles origins	24,130	11,205	12,925	226,415	109,100	117,315
Channel Islander	20	15	10	95	45	50
Cornish	0	0	0	135	80	55
English	10,240	4,725	5,520	147,585	70,730	76,855
Irish	12,140	5,675	6,460	76,705	35,080	41,625
Manx	25	15	10	270	135	140
Scottish	9,795	4,500	5,295	102,985	48,735	54,250
Welsh	1,035	450	585	14,740	6,815	7,925
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,670	1,105	1,565	15,835	7,360	8,475
French origins	19,720	9,405	10,310	40,645	18,445	22,205
Alsatian	50	35	20	30	25	10
Breton	50	25	25	25	10	15
Corsican	25	15	10	15	10	10
French	19,645	9,360	10,285	40,600	18,410	22,190
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,250	4,355	4,900	74,865	35,610	39,260
Austrian	1,125	530	595	4,490	2,050	2,440
Bavarian	0	0	10	50	20	35
Belgian	1,070	520	555	2,210	1,015	1,190
Dutch	1,355	655	700	18,560	8,825	9,735
Flemish	20	15	0	245	100	145
Frisian	0	0	0	95	45	45
German	5,740	2,660	3,085	53,065	25,230	27,830
Luxembourger	50	15	35	65	15	55
Swiss	705	355	355	2,920	1,430	1,490
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	115	55	55
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,605	700	905	33,080	15,560	17,520
Danish	325	160	165	6,410	3,065	3,345
Finnish	305	110	200	2,865	1,350	1,515
Icelandic	90	30	60	2,760	1,305	1,445
Norwegian	410	200	215	12,710	5,935	6,780
Swedish	535	225	310	9,855	4,515	5,345
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	95	40	55	1,725	875	855
Eastern European origins	17,960	8,635	9,320	48,300	22,970	25,335
Bulgarian	605	315	290	285	135	155
Byelorussian	215	95	125	225	115	105
Czech	630	295	335	2,080	965	1,120
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	120	65	65	635	290	350
Estonian	120	65	55	435	175	260
Hungarian	1,855	905	945	5,120	2,500	2,620
Latvian	235	100	135	545	265	280
Lithuanian	745	360	385	865	435	435
Moldovan	485	235	250	70	30	40
Polish	5,955	3,000	2,955	14,170	6,765	7,410
Romanian	3,625	1,655	1,970	2,435	1,130	1,305
Russian	5,900	2,880	3,020	8,945	4,325	4,620
Slovak	215	100	110	785	385	400
Ukrainian	2,700	1,285	1,415	20,105	9,405	10,705
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	360	175	180	385	170	215
Southern European origins	13,925	6,820	7,105	25,525	12,040	13,480
Albanian	105	55	50	200	125	75
Bosnian	0	0	0	90	35	50
Catalan	30	20	10	25	15	10
Croatian	290	115	180	1,780	940	845
Cypriot	10	0	10	30	10	25
Greek	1,830	890	945	2,065	970	1,100
Italian	8,065	4,005	4,060	12,045	5,750	6,290
Kosovar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	40	15	20	105	50	45
Maltese	65	35	25	320	160	160
Montenegrin	15	10	0	30	25	10
Portuguese	1,215	620	595	3,495	1,625	1,875
Serbian	300	165	135	635	310	325
Sicilian	25	15	15	70	35	35
Slovenian	80	30	50	450	230	225
Spanish	2,990	1,360	1,630	4,995	2,170	2,825
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	175	90	90	595	280	315
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	45	25
Other European origins	3,175	1,640	1,540	3,650	1,795	1,850
Basque	140	70	75	130	55	70
Jewish	2,610	1,355	1,255	1,815	885	935
Roma (Gypsy)	30	25	10	100	40	60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	10	20	65	35	35
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	395	195	195	1,550	785	765
Caribbean origins	5,320	2,330	2,990	2,320	1,045	1,275
Antiguan	25	10	15	15	0	10
Bahamian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	480	170	305	165	65	100
Bermudan	0	0	0	75	40	35
Carib	80	25	55	10	0	0
Cuban	225	120	105	145	50	100
Dominican	185	75	115	60	15	45
Grenadian	340	150	195	60	20	45
Guadeloupean	20	0	15	0	0	0
Haitian	1,090	475	615	105	60	45
Jamaican	1,300	600	700	1,015	485	530
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	25	15	0	10	10
Martinican	40	30	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	25	15	10	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	30	10	15	75	25	50
St. Lucian	75	40	35	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	555	240	320	285	135	150
Vincentian/Grenadinian	510	200	310	20	15	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	555	215	340	235	90	140
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	380	175	205	140	75	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,125	1,780	2,350	5,125	2,315	2,815
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	145	45	95	235	105	125
Arawak	0	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	205	85	115	165	55	110
Belizean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bolivian	50	10	35	40	25	20
Brazilian	350	160	190	280	115	170
Chilean	330	150	180	425	190	230
Colombian	665	310	355	470	215	255
Costa Rican	35	20	15	105	50	55
Ecuadorian	70	30	45	120	50	65
Guatemalan	85	35	50	170	85	80
Guyanese	230	95	135	190	75	115
Hispanic	30	30	10	80	35	40
Honduran	60	15	45	55	25	30
Maya	25	15	10	80	35	55
Mexican	945	380	560	1,970	915	1,055
Nicaraguan	60	35	30	150	85	65
Panamanian	45	25	20	25	10	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Peruvian	375	150	230	200	95	110
Salvadorean	220	105	115	220	100	115
Uruguayan	40	10	30	15	10	0
Venezuelan	305	115	190	90	35	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	135	55	75	305	150	155
African origins	9,260	4,720	4,540	5,225	2,680	2,540
Central and West African origins	2,055	1,035	1,020	505	250	255
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	15	0	0	0	0
Beninese	145	95	45	0	10	0
Burkinabe	35	10	30	0	0	0
Cameroonian	465	205	260	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Congolese	250	105	145	65	25	40
Edo	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	165	80	85	65	35	35
Guinean	145	80	65	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	10	15	10	10
Ivorian	125	60	65	25	0	25
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	120	70	45	10	10	10
Malinké	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	215	110	100	215	115	100
Peulh	10	10	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	130	70	65	30	20	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	10	20	0	15
Togolese	200	95	105	15	15	0
Wolof	15	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	155	85	65	70	35	30
North African origins	4,520	2,360	2,160	885	495	395
Algerian	690	295	400	25	25	0
Berber	550	315	235	20	15	0
Coptic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	865	480	385	395	220	175
Libyan	55	30	25	170	115	60
Maure	15	10	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,020	1,060	960	190	105	85
Sudanese	20	10	10	30	15	15
Tunisian	440	230	210	65	35	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	55	30	25	25	10	25
Southern and East African origins	1,140	615	520	2,275	1,140	1,135
Afrikaner	15	15	0	125	60	60
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	45	35	10	10	0	10
Burundian	110	50	55	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	185	95	95	65	30	35
Ethiopian	145	65	80	220	105	115
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	35	25	10	175	95	80
Malagasy	65	35	25	0	0	0
Mauritian	185	105	80	35	15	20
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Rwandan	100	50	50	70	40	30
Seychellois	25	15	0	0	0	0
Somali	25	0	20	125	65	60
South African	70	40	35	1,180	590	590
Tanzanian	10	10	0	25	15	10
Tigrian	55	20	35	10	0	0
Ugandan	25	20	10	50	30	15
Zambian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Zimbabwean	45	35	10	65	35	30
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	50	20	30	155	80	80
Other African origins	1,660	785	880	1,630	825	810
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	195	50	145	225	115	115
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,475	735	740	1,430	720	710
Asian origins	22,805	10,850	11,955	47,515	21,885	25,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,095	4,640	4,455	4,745	2,405	2,340
Afghan	75	50	30	165	90	75
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	815	440	370	370	205	170
Armenian	545	295	245	315	160	155
Assyrian	0	0	10	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	50	15	30	40	25	15
Georgian	120	50	65	40	25	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	3,605	1,735	1,875	1,460	695	765
Iraqi	485	285	200	110	75	35
Israeli	375	200	180	145	75	70
Jordanian	40	20	15	115	65	45
Kazakh	25	10	15	30	0	25
Kurd	50	25	30	35	25	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,970	1,085	880	720	345	375
Palestinian	230	90	135	165	80	85
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	240	145	100
Syrian	835	440	400	400	190	210
Tajik	10	0	10	15	10	0
Tatar	75	30	45	50	20	30
Turk	440	175	270	420	220	200
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uighur	0	0	0	25	15	15
Uzbek	45	30	10	0	10	0
Yemeni	35	15	15	25	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	170	90	80	200	110	95
South Asian origins	2,430	1,205	1,220	10,850	5,495	5,350
Bangladeshi	120	55	65	70	30	40
Bengali	75	30	45	40	15	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
East Indian	1,765	860	905	9,230	4,660	4,575
Goan	0	0	0	75	55	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	25	40
Kashmiri	30	15	15	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	105	30	75
Pakistani	270	140	130	460	270	190
Punjabi	65	25	40	760	385	375
Sinhalese	20	0	10	25	10	10
Sri Lankan	165	95	70	165	70	100
Tamil	65	45	25	70	40	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	10	10	200	95	105
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,515	5,100	6,415	32,260	14,175	18,090
Burmese	15	10	0	65	20	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	65	35	30	230	125	105
Chinese	5,955	2,700	3,255	17,980	8,260	9,720
Filipino	2,405	955	1,450	6,730	2,655	4,075
Hmong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indonesian	90	35	55	425	155	275
Japanese	495	175	315	3,130	1,230	1,895
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,675	780	895	2,170	985	1,185
Laotian	40	15	25	95	60	30
Malaysian	40	15	25	300	105	190
Mongolian	65	30	40	75	40	35
Singaporean	10	0	10	65	30	25
Taiwanese	170	90	85	455	170	280
Thai	85	50	35	495	180	320
Tibetan	0	0	10	30	15	10
Vietnamese	900	435	465	1,665	780	890
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	50	0	45
Other Asian origins	40	20	15	180	80	100
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	20	15	185	80	100
Oceania origins	295	155	150	2,660	1,255	1,405
Australian	210	110	95	1,385	635	750
New Zealander	45	30	20	630	340	295
Pacific Islands origins	40	10	30	745	335	410
Fijian	20	10	10	120	75	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	335	140	195
Maori	0	0	0	155	50	105
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	15	50	20	25
Samoan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	10	35	30	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,420	...	...	170,155	...	...
Owner	18,780	...	...	107,775	...	...
Renter	28,640	...	...	62,270	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,420	...	...	170,155	...	...
Condominium	6,005	...	...	30,160	...	...
Not condominium	41,415	...	...	140,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,425	...	...	170,160	...	...
No bedrooms	1,120	...	...	2,370	...	...
1 bedroom	13,025	...	...	32,945	...	...
2 bedrooms	14,480	...	...	49,895	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,325	...	...	46,095	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,470	...	...	38,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,420	...	...	170,160	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	22,890	...	...	59,820	...	...
5 rooms	6,875	...	...	25,240	...	...
6 rooms	5,155	...	...	21,310	...	...
7 rooms	4,225	...	...	18,125	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,275	...	...	45,675	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.1	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,420	...	...	170,155	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,115	...	...	168,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,310	...	...	1,505	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,420	...	...	170,160	...	...
Suitable	43,470	...	...	164,105	...	...
Not suitable	3,950	...	...	6,055	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,420	...	...	170,160	...	...
1960 or before	29,250	...	...	40,440	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,560	...	...	54,755	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,705	...	...	25,275	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,630	...	...	21,145	...	...
2001 to 2005	700	...	...	8,375	...	...
2006 to 2010	870	...	...	11,775	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	705	...	...	8,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,420	...	...	170,155	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	42,650	...	...	160,960	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,770	...	...	9,200	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,425	...	...	170,155	...	...
1 household maintainer	32,095	...	...	96,760	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,440	...	...	68,230	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	880	...	...	5,170	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,420	...	...	170,160	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,030	...	...	7,010	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,610	...	...	22,895	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,430	...	...	24,430	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,765	...	...	30,380	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,240	...	...	34,895	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,605	...	...	28,915	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,835	...	...	15,020	...	...
85 years and over	1,905	...	...	6,610	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,285	...	...	166,925	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	31,925	...	...	119,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	15,360	...	...	47,540	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,400	...	...	40,450	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,780	...	...	105,280	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	48.6	...	...	56.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.0	...	...	19.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,417	...	...	1,156	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,732	...	...	1,388	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,514	...	...	577,597	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	803,557	...	...	634,182	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,640	...	...	61,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	5.6	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.3	...	...	44.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	863	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	988	...	...	1,113	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,690	40,640	46,050	323,120	154,690	168,430
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,030	3,915	4,115	38,385	20,050	18,335
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,515	7,245	7,275	91,460	43,515	47,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,145	29,480	34,660	193,275	91,125	102,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,470	2,380	2,090	26,190	19,215	6,980
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,095	1,545	1,550	10,580	5,890	4,695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,380	840	540	15,610	13,325	2,285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,930	6,200	7,730	62,695	24,725	37,970
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,000	1,170	1,830	9,355	3,440	5,910
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	42,740	19,725	23,015	95,035	43,745	51,285
Bachelor's degree	22,380	9,885	12,500	58,360	25,610	32,750
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,810	1,740	2,070	6,255	2,670	3,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,755	910	845	2,875	1,720	1,155
Master's degree	11,485	5,285	6,200	21,845	10,145	11,695
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,315	1,905	1,410	5,695	3,600	2,100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,970	26,835	29,135	203,455	98,130	105,325
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,355	1,310	1,040	14,850	8,965	5,885
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,170	3,915	3,260	50,430	25,200	25,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,445	21,610	24,835	138,175	63,965	74,210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,955	1,705	1,245	17,770	13,290	4,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,045	1,140	905	7,050	4,015	3,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	910	570	340	10,725	9,270	1,450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,200	3,835	4,365	45,720	18,450	27,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,075	870	1,205	6,080	2,375	3,700
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	33,210	15,195	18,015	68,600	29,850	38,755
Bachelor's degree	17,370	7,745	9,630	43,395	18,455	24,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,860	1,290	1,565	4,270	1,745	2,530
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,265	590	670	1,925	980	950
Master's degree	9,240	4,185	5,060	15,855	6,900	8,955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,475	1,385	1,090	3,155	1,770	1,380
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,690	40,640	46,050	323,120	154,690	168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,545	11,160	11,385	129,845	63,565	66,280
Education	3,385	695	2,690	14,805	3,980	10,825
13. Education	3,385	695	2,685	14,810	3,980	10,825
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,550	1,815	2,735	8,775	3,600	5,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	295	225	75	950	765	180
50. Visual and performing arts	4,255	1,595	2,660	7,825	2,840	4,990
Humanities	6,595	2,300	4,300	12,775	5,130	7,640
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,335	250	1,080	1,675	460	1,215
23. English language and literature/letters	1,315	380	940	4,210	1,315	2,900
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,870	735	1,140	2,300	900	1,395
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	0	35	125	45	75
38. Philosophy and religious studies	400	240	160	860	545	320
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	80	45	865	550	315
54. History	785	415	370	2,190	1,210	980
55. French language and literature/letters	725	200	525	540	110	430
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,585	4,770	6,810	27,290	10,595	16,700
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	185	50	135	600	150	455
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,390	555	835	2,170	770	1,400
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	870	100	775	3,390	345	3,050
22. Legal professions and studies	2,335	1,125	1,210	3,855	1,450	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	170	50	120	625	255	375
42. Psychology	2,050	525	1,520	5,280	1,720	3,565
45. Social sciences	4,575	2,360	2,215	11,370	5,915	5,450
Business, management and public administration	13,540	6,360	7,180	34,165	13,235	20,930
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	45	25	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	770	130	635	3,855	1,165	2,690
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,740	6,220	6,520	30,260	12,040	18,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,095	2,140	1,955	9,365	5,170	4,195
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,795	735	1,055	4,490	2,075	2,415
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	775	470	300	1,335	620	710
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	175	105	65	70	15	60
40. Physical sciences	1,310	795	510	3,220	2,400	820
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	25	25	250	60	195
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,060	1,860	1,200	7,315	4,855	2,460
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,225	1,515	710	5,515	4,020	1,500
25. Library science	315	35	280	660	95	565
27. Mathematics and statistics	480	290	190	1,025	660	365
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	20	10	110	80	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,340	6,595	1,745	31,680	28,965	2,725
04. Architecture and related services	930	520	405	1,355	875	480
14. Engineering	4,830	3,680	1,150	6,170	5,335	835
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	915	830	90	6,660	5,880	780
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	25	0	25
46. Construction trades	595	575	20	8,505	8,320	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	615	585	30	5,520	5,305	205
48. Precision production	450	410	45	3,460	3,240	215
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	480	245	230	4,325	2,675	1,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	155	125	2,170	1,245	925
03. Natural resources and conservation	200	90	110	2,160	1,435	730
Health and related fields	7,025	1,925	5,095	31,855	6,920	24,940
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	335	135	200	2,105	1,110	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	5,995	1,430	4,565	28,835	5,235	23,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	695	360	330	915	575	340
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,480	760	720	10,875	5,980	4,895
12. Personal and culinary services	1,035	365	670	6,840	2,670	4,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	155	140	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	265	240	25
43. Security and protective services	140	120	15	1,500	1,040	465
49. Transportation and materials moving	300	265	35	2,110	1,890	220
Other	0	0	0	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,970	26,830	29,130	203,455	98,130	105,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,525	5,225	4,305	65,280	34,165	31,115
Education	2,160	490	1,665	8,660	2,230	6,430
13. Education	2,155	490	1,665	8,660	2,230	6,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,330	1,375	1,950	6,435	2,600	3,835
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	245	195	55	635	485	150
50. Visual and performing arts	3,080	1,185	1,895	5,800	2,115	3,690
Humanities	4,165	1,475	2,690	8,595	3,320	5,275
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	915	155	760	1,125	265	860
23. English language and literature/letters	930	245	685	2,815	855	1,970
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	920	420	500	1,685	660	1,030
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	0	25	75	35	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	260	165	100	535	325	210
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	55	25	530	295	235
54. History	565	310	250	1,525	845	685
55. French language and literature/letters	460	115	350	300	45	250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,365	3,470	4,895	20,360	7,420	12,945
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	140	35	100	450	95	350
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,140	460	680	1,825	620	1,200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	630	55	570	2,580	265	2,315
22. Legal professions and studies	1,770	805	970	2,870	895	1,980
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	40	70	535	225	305
42. Psychology	1,390	375	1,015	3,590	1,045	2,540
45. Social sciences	3,190	1,700	1,490	8,515	4,270	4,250
Business, management and public administration	10,320	4,775	5,540	25,145	9,490	15,655
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	30	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	560	95	460	2,685	720	1,960
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,725	4,670	5,060	22,430	8,750	13,680
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,615	1,245	1,375	6,455	3,315	3,140
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,415	580	835	3,355	1,485	1,865
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	145	135	940	435	500
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	15	30	40	0	35
40. Physical sciences	845	480	360	1,990	1,355	630
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	25	15	135	25	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,555	1,610	945	5,975	4,075	1,900
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,950	1,360	585	4,910	3,605	1,310
25. Library science	220	30	190	385	70	315
27. Mathematics and statistics	365	210	160	590	340	245
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	0	85	65	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,675	5,125	1,555	22,335	20,115	2,220
04. Architecture and related services	740	390	350	940	545	400
14. Engineering	4,065	3,005	1,060	4,355	3,635	720
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	645	575	65	4,545	3,940	605
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	425	405	20	6,220	6,065	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	460	430	25	3,860	3,695	165
48. Precision production	345	320	35	2,405	2,240	165
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	415	210	210	3,315	1,920	1,395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	245	135	110	1,605	890	720
03. Natural resources and conservation	170	75	100	1,715	1,035	680
Health and related fields	4,800	1,285	3,515	22,865	5,035	17,830
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	240	105	130	1,700	875	825
51. Health professions and related programs	4,050	935	3,115	20,605	3,860	16,740
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	510	240	270	560	300	255
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,045	560	490	7,990	4,425	3,565
12. Personal and culinary services	715	265	450	5,065	2,085	2,985
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	90	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	170	145	20
43. Security and protective services	100	90	15	1,135	770	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	230	200	25	1,510	1,335	180
Other	0	0	0	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,685	40,640	46,045	323,125	154,690	168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,545	11,165	11,385	129,845	63,565	66,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,140	29,475	34,665	193,275	91,125	102,150
Location of study inside Canada	45,910	20,995	24,915	161,960	76,215	85,750
Same as province or territory of residence	41,175	18,690	22,485	113,135	52,405	60,730
Different than province or territory of residence	4,735	2,305	2,435	48,825	23,810	25,020
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,230	8,485	9,745	31,310	14,910	16,400
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,600	1,440	1,165	8,220	4,230	3,990
Philippines	850	265	580	2,590	810	1,785
India	250	130	130	1,125	590	535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,165	610	550	7,230	3,785	3,445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,370	545	825	1,620	645	970
France	2,015	1,085	930	300	135	170
Other	9,975	4,405	5,570	10,225	4,725	5,495
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,970	26,835	29,135	203,450	98,130	105,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,525	5,220	4,300	65,280	34,160	31,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	46,445	21,610	24,835	138,170	63,965	74,205
Location of study inside Canada	32,180	15,005	17,175	118,710	55,475	63,230
Same as province or territory of residence	28,610	13,250	15,355	86,795	39,925	46,875
Different than province or territory of residence	3,575	1,755	1,815	31,910	15,555	16,355
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,265	6,605	7,655	19,470	8,490	10,980
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,710	885	825	4,525	2,130	2,395
Philippines	700	220	485	2,330	705	1,625
India	185	95	95	855	385	470
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	660	370	290	3,040	1,495	1,540
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,305	525	780	1,370	555	815
France	1,695	900	795	220	90	130
Other	8,010	3,610	4,395	7,125	3,125	4,005
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	86,685	40,640	46,050	323,120	154,690	168,430
In the labour force	55,380	28,190	27,190	205,935	104,100	101,840
Employed	50,625	25,735	24,890	194,510	97,915	96,590
Unemployed	4,760	2,460	2,305	11,430	6,180	5,245
Not in the labour force	31,305	12,450	18,860	117,185	50,595	66,595
Participation rate	63.9	69.4	59.0	63.7	67.3	60.5
Employment rate	58.4	63.3	54.0	60.2	63.3	57.3
Unemployment rate	8.6	8.7	8.5	5.6	5.9	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	86,690	40,640	46,045	323,120	154,690	168,430
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	28,760	11,355	17,410	106,435	45,635	60,800
Worked	57,920	29,285	28,635	216,685	109,055	107,630
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	24,475	13,450	11,025	103,045	56,645	46,395
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,450	15,835	17,615	113,640	52,405	61,230
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.8	41.5	40.1	42.4	42.9	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	55,380	28,190	27,190	205,935	104,095	101,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,730	835	895	3,160	1,540	1,620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,650	27,360	26,295	202,775	102,550	100,220
Employee	44,120	21,880	22,240	172,955	85,120	87,830
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,530	5,470	4,060	29,820	17,435	12,385
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	55,385	28,190	27,190	205,935	104,095	101,840
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,730	835	895	3,160	1,540	1,615
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,655	27,360	26,295	202,775	102,555	100,220
0 Management occupations	7,165	4,470	2,695	22,630	13,345	9,285
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,120	3,570	5,550	32,140	9,200	22,940
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,055	3,770	1,285	15,765	12,275	3,495
3 Health occupations	3,865	1,215	2,650	15,985	3,900	12,090
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,295	3,615	5,675	28,850	10,905	17,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,110	1,825	2,285	8,080	3,445	4,630
6 Sales and service occupations	11,380	5,710	5,665	49,860	22,790	27,070
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,390	2,235	155	22,895	21,630	1,265
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	225	190	30	3,920	3,020	895
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,055	755	295	2,650	2,050	600
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	55,385	28,190	27,190	205,935	104,095	101,840
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,730	835	895	3,160	1,540	1,620
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,650	27,355	26,300	202,775	102,555	100,220
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	95	70	25	2,305	1,460	840
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	70	40	25	630	555	80
22 Utilities	105	80	25	500	405	95
23 Construction	1,405	1,205	210	13,935	12,575	1,360
31-33 Manufacturing	3,335	2,305	1,025	7,055	5,240	1,815
41 Wholesale trade	2,285	1,340	945	3,790	2,635	1,150
44-45 Retail trade	4,550	2,240	2,310	23,520	11,315	12,200
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,735	1,260	475	7,780	5,770	2,015
51 Information and cultural industries	2,350	1,320	1,030	4,215	2,425	1,790
52 Finance and insurance	3,235	1,805	1,435	6,180	2,555	3,630
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,625	990	640	4,305	2,245	2,060
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,060	4,575	3,480	17,115	9,805	7,310
55 Management of companies and enterprises	150	90	60	210	75	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,540	1,485	1,055	9,280	5,430	3,850
61 Educational services	6,675	2,670	4,005	16,620	5,975	10,645
62 Health care and social assistance	6,170	1,700	4,470	27,450	6,225	21,225
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,650	710	935	5,675	2,715	2,960
72 Accommodation and food services	3,685	1,890	1,790	18,650	8,705	9,945
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,325	810	1,510	8,695	3,490	5,205
91 Public administration	1,605	765	845	24,870	12,965	11,895
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,620	25,735	24,890	194,510	97,915	96,595
Worked at home	5,535	2,795	2,745	17,495	8,555	8,940
Worked outside Canada	435	275	160	820	540	280
No fixed workplace address	3,440	2,230	1,210	24,035	17,480	6,550
Worked at usual place	41,210	20,430	20,780	152,160	71,335	80,825
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	41,205	20,430	20,775	152,160	71,335	80,825
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	26,770	12,735	14,040	56,880	25,260	31,625
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,675	6,005	5,670	91,175	43,620	47,555
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,455	1,505	950	3,050	1,770	1,275
Commute to a different province or territory	310	185	120	1,055	685	370
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	44,645	22,660	21,985	176,190	88,815	87,375
Car, truck, van - as a driver	19,460	11,295	8,165	114,990	59,895	55,100
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,420	455	965	8,520	3,145	5,375
Public transit	17,205	7,630	9,580	18,820	7,775	11,040
Walked	4,390	1,890	2,500	18,115	8,120	9,995
Bicycle	1,715	1,155	560	11,400	7,055	4,340
Other method	460	240	215	4,345	2,825	1,520
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	44,650	22,660	21,985	176,190	88,815	87,375
Less than 15 minutes	6,355	3,090	3,265	53,615	25,405	28,210
15 to 29 minutes	15,875	8,400	7,480	72,040	36,475	35,560
30 to 44 minutes	14,060	7,200	6,865	31,910	17,195	14,715
45 to 59 minutes	5,180	2,415	2,770	10,720	5,460	5,260
60 minutes and over	3,175	1,565	1,615	7,905	4,275	3,630
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	44,645	22,660	21,990	176,190	88,815	87,375
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,295	940	350	7,540	5,070	2,475
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,035	2,350	1,685	28,135	16,980	11,150
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,535	6,185	6,355	47,980	24,355	23,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,560	6,595	6,960	43,760	19,005	24,750
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,695	3,535	4,165	24,025	10,385	13,640
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,530	3,055	2,470	24,745	13,020	11,730
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,910	30,245	29,665	223,215	112,270	110,945
Single responses	50,040	25,145	24,890	221,950	111,735	110,215
Official languages	49,120	24,665	24,455	220,745	111,190	109,555
English	31,290	15,985	15,310	220,080	111,005	109,075
French	17,825	8,680	9,150	660	190	475
Non-official languages	920	480	435	1,210	545	665
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	920	480	435	1,185	535	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	20	15	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	40	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	15	20	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	0	15	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	385	190	200	230	70	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	35	40	55	10	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	30	35	60	10	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	0	0	10
Russian	50	20	30	40	15	35
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	0	15	35	10	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	20	10	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	95	50	50	55	20	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	95	50	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	95	50	50	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	195	100	95	85	30	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	10	0	10
Romanian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Spanish	110	50	60	70	25	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	0	15	80	20	60
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	40	100	55	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	50	10	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	360	215	145	600	315	280
Chinese languages	355	215	145	600	320	285
Cantonese	45	20	25	295	165	130
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	295	190	110	285	145	140
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	20	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,870	5,095	4,775	1,260	535	725
English and French	9,125	4,745	4,385	430	190	245
English and non-official language	340	185	150	800	340	470
French and non-official language	85	30	55	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	325	140	185	25	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,910	30,245	29,665	223,215	112,270	110,945
None	29,365	14,885	14,475	215,565	108,775	106,790
English	11,570	5,795	5,775	1,060	370	690
French	16,620	8,400	8,225	3,090	1,530	1,565
Non-official language	1,595	810	785	3,310	1,495	1,815
Aboriginal	15	10	0	80	30	45
Non-Aboriginal	1,585	805	780	3,225	1,460	1,765
English and French	115	50	65	0	0	0
English and non-official language	280	130	150	10	0	10
French and non-official language	360	170	190	180	95	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	102,030	48,375	53,655	369,775	178,430	191,350
Non-movers	85,670	40,485	45,185	309,555	149,130	160,430
Movers	16,360	7,885	8,475	60,220	29,295	30,925
Non-migrants	10,995	5,285	5,715	35,595	17,405	18,190
Migrants	5,360	2,605	2,755	24,625	11,890	12,730
Internal migrants	2,525	1,260	1,265	20,580	9,865	10,710
Intraprovincial migrants	1,615	805	810	13,280	6,210	7,065
Interprovincial migrants	910	455	455	7,300	3,660	3,640
External migrants	2,835	1,340	1,495	4,045	2,025	2,025
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	97,840	46,320	51,520	356,820	171,985	184,835
Non-movers	54,970	25,465	29,505	201,460	96,885	104,575
Movers	42,870	20,865	22,010	155,355	75,100	80,255
Non-migrants	24,990	12,230	12,765	85,610	41,655	43,955
Migrants	17,880	8,635	9,250	69,745	33,440	36,305
Internal migrants	6,835	3,335	3,505	55,945	26,965	28,980
Intraprovincial migrants	4,720	2,320	2,410	35,445	16,915	18,535
Interprovincial migrants	2,110	1,015	1,095	20,500	10,050	10,450
External migrants	11,050	5,300	5,750	13,800	6,475	7,330