Census Profile, 2016 Census
Notre-Dame-de-Grâce--Westmount [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Whistler, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Notre-Dame-de-Grâce--Westmount Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Whistler, DM British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Notre-Dame-de-Grâce--Westmount [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Notre-Dame-de-Grâce--Westmount [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Whistler, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	104,974	...	...	11,854E	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	104,410	...	...	9,824	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.5	...	...	20.7E	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	51,957	...	...	10,507	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,411	...	...	4,612	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6,544.1	...	...	49.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	16.04	...	...	240.41	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	104,975	49,535	55,440	11,855	6,380	5,480
0 to 14 years	16,450	8,285	8,165	1,485	745	740
0 to 4 years	5,255	2,645	2,610	500	225	275
5 to 9 years	5,885	3,000	2,890	505	260	240
10 to 14 years	5,315	2,645	2,665	485	260	225
15 to 64 years	69,640	33,420	36,220	9,535	5,155	4,380
15 to 19 years	5,775	2,920	2,850	480	235	240
20 to 24 years	7,715	3,680	4,035	1,090	600	490
25 to 29 years	7,450	3,675	3,775	1,580	880	695
30 to 34 years	7,465	3,605	3,855	1,535	825	715
35 to 39 years	7,440	3,545	3,900	1,060	580	485
40 to 44 years	7,060	3,350	3,710	940	510	425
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,350	3,585	885	470	410
50 to 54 years	7,105	3,420	3,685	785	405	380
55 to 59 years	6,660	3,135	3,535	645	350	295
60 to 64 years	6,030	2,740	3,290	535	290	245
65 years and over	18,880	7,830	11,050	835	480	355
65 to 69 years	5,755	2,625	3,135	415	235	185
70 to 74 years	4,185	1,810	2,380	235	140	95
75 to 79 years	3,190	1,340	1,845	105	60	40
80 to 84 years	2,475	1,015	1,465	50	35	20
85 years and over	3,270	1,040	2,230	30	15	15
85 to 89 years	1,870	680	1,190	20	10	5
90 to 94 years	1,030	280	750	5	0	5
95 to 99 years	305	65	240	5	0	0
100 years and over	70	15	55	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.7	16.7	14.7	12.5	11.7	13.5
15 to 64 years	66.3	67.5	65.3	80.4	80.8	79.9
65 years and over	18.0	15.8	19.9	7.0	7.5	6.5
85 years and over	3.1	2.1	4.0	0.3	0.2	0.3
Average age of the population	41.2	39.7	42.5	36.3	36.7	35.8
Median age of the population	40.1	38.6	41.5	34.2	34.4	33.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,410	...	...	4,610	...	...
Single-detached house	3,510	...	...	1,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,540	...	...	15	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	33,345	...	...	3,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,995	...	...	395	...	...
Row house	1,985	...	...	1,220	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	8,195	...	...	465	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	18,100	...	...	1,160	...	...
Other single-attached house	70	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	15	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,415	...	...	4,610	...	...
1 person	18,200	...	...	1,225	...	...
2 persons	14,135	...	...	1,650	...	...
3 persons	6,845	...	...	790	...	...
4 persons	5,835	...	...	615	...	...
5 or more persons	2,395	...	...	335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	103,100	...	...	11,245	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	88,520	41,250	47,270	10,365	5,630	4,735
Married or living common law	44,075	22,030	22,045	5,490	2,790	2,700
Married	35,175	17,490	17,685	3,630	1,865	1,770
Living common law	8,895	4,545	4,350	1,860	930	935
Not married and not living common law	44,450	19,220	25,230	4,875	2,835	2,040
Never married	30,810	15,295	15,515	4,120	2,470	1,650
Separated	1,925	740	1,185	190	85	105
Divorced	7,095	2,395	4,700	450	240	210
Widowed	4,615	785	3,830	120	40	75
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	26,645	...	...	2,840	...	...
2 persons	12,885	...	...	1,675	...	...
3 persons	6,170	...	...	545	...	...
4 persons	5,595	...	...	510	...	...
5 or more persons	1,995	...	...	110	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	26,650	...	...	2,840	...	...
Total couple families	21,305	...	...	2,605	...	...
Married couples	16,865	...	...	1,670	...	...
Common-law couples	4,445	...	...	930	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,340	...	...	240	...	...
Female parent	4,430	...	...	170	...	...
Male parent	905	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,310	...	...	2,605	...	...
Couples without children	9,485	...	...	1,535	...	...
Couples with children	11,830	...	...	1,065	...	...
1 child	4,685	...	...	465	...	...
2 children	5,220	...	...	490	...	...
3 or more children	1,920	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,335	...	...	240	...	...
1 child	3,405	...	...	140	...	...
2 children	1,480	...	...	80	...	...
3 or more children	455	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	26,000	11,600	14,405	3,655	2,215	1,450
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,410	...	...	4,610	...	...
One-census-family households	26,090	...	...	2,685	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,275	...	...	1,425	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,815	...	...	1,265	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	280	...	...	75	...	...
Non-census-family households	21,045	...	...	1,850	...	...
One-person households	18,200	...	...	1,225	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,840	...	...	630	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	103,750	49,160	54,590	11,855	6,380	5,475
English only	21,925	10,235	11,685	9,875	5,385	4,485
French only	7,695	3,435	4,255	10	5	10
English and French	72,270	34,685	37,585	1,935	965	970
Neither English nor French	1,855	800	1,055	35	20	20
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	103,750	49,160	54,590	11,850	6,375	5,475
English	59,145	28,155	30,985	11,260	6,045	5,210
French	32,840	15,445	17,400	520	295	225
English and French	9,995	4,800	5,195	35	15	20
Neither English nor French	1,770	765	1,010	40	20	20
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	64,140	30,555	33,585	545	305	235
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	61.8	62.2	61.5	4.6	4.8	4.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	103,750	49,160	54,590	11,850	6,375	5,480
Single responses	98,455	46,675	51,780	11,595	6,255	5,340
Official languages	66,470	31,825	34,645	10,100	5,570	4,530
English	40,865	19,675	21,190	9,560	5,260	4,295
French	25,610	12,155	13,455	540	305	230
Non-official languages	31,980	14,845	17,130	1,500	685	810
Aboriginal languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	31,940	14,830	17,110	1,500	685	810
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,590	1,920	1,670	25	20	10
Berber languages	165	85	75	0	0	0
Kabyle	70	40	35	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Bilen	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,380	1,805	1,575	25	15	10
Amharic	105	45	60	0	0	0
Arabic	2,850	1,540	1,315	20	15	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	250	130	120	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	165	90	75	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	395	180	215	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	370	175	195	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,415	495	920	255	130	125
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	15	25	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	0	15	5	0	5
Ilocano	145	50	95	5	0	0
Malagasy	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malay	25	15	15	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	5	5	0
Pangasinan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,100	375	720	215	115	100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	5	0	0
Creole languages	320	150	170	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	255	115	135	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	240	120	120	5	0	5
Kannada	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	5	0	5
Tamil	185	90	95	0	0	0
Telugu	25	15	10	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,960	8,805	10,155	830	395	430
Albanian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Armenian	210	115	95	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,225	1,815	2,415	275	145	130
Baltic languages	90	35	55	5	5	5
Latvian	50	20	30	5	0	0
Lithuanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,135	1,775	2,360	265	135	130
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	420	205	210	0	0	5
Croatian	85	40	45	5	5	0
Czech	125	55	70	105	55	50
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	810	325	485	30	15	15
Russian	2,070	880	1,195	50	30	15
Serbian	180	90	90	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	45	20	30	0	0	0
Slovak	70	25	40	45	25	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	10	5	5
Ukrainian	275	115	160	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,335	590	745	280	120	160
Afrikaans	10	5	5	10	10	5
Danish	35	15	15	15	10	0
Dutch	165	75	90	40	20	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	795	335	465	190	80	105
Icelandic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	5	5	0
Swedish	50	20	25	25	0	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	210	95	110	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	685	340	345	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,725	1,840	1,880	40	25	15
Indo-Aryan languages	795	415	385	30	20	10
Bengali	195	100	95	0	0	5
Gujarati	95	40	55	0	0	0
Hindi	155	85	70	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	60	35	20	10	10
Sindhi	10	5	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	5	15	0	5	0
Urdu	190	95	95	5	5	0
Iranian languages	2,915	1,425	1,490	10	5	5
Kurdish	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,845	1,385	1,460	10	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	8,715	4,080	4,635	230	110	125
Catalan	20	10	10	5	5	0
Italian	2,600	1,215	1,385	25	10	15
Portuguese	640	285	350	15	10	5
Romanian	1,920	915	1,005	20	5	15
Spanish	3,535	1,650	1,885	175	80	90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	280	90	190	230	80	145
Kartvelian languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Korean	1,225	525	705	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	550	290	260	0	5	0
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	10	5	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	30	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	70	35	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	25	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	55	25	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	170	95	75	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,040	1,840	2,205	80	35	50
Chinese languages	4,030	1,835	2,200	80	30	50
Cantonese	595	270	325	35	15	15
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,120	1,420	1,705	35	15	25
Min Dong	10	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	40	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	80	35	45	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	155	75	80	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	20	35	10	0	10
Lao	30	15	15	0	0	0
Thai	25	5	15	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	260	130	135	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	20	15	0	0	0
Turkish	185	85	100	0	0	0
Uyghur	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	515	215	295	20	10	10
Estonian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Finnish	45	10	30	10	5	5
Hungarian	430	190	245	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,295	2,485	2,815	260	120	140
English and French	2,115	1,000	1,115	95	50	45
English and non-official language	1,480	685	800	150	65	85
French and non-official language	1,105	535	575	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	605	270	330	5	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	103,750	49,160	54,595	11,855	6,375	5,475
Single responses	95,665	45,400	50,265	11,545	6,220	5,325
Official languages	77,715	37,015	40,700	10,930	5,910	5,020
English	52,820	25,195	27,625	10,720	5,795	4,930
French	24,895	11,825	13,070	210	110	95
Non-official languages	17,950	8,380	9,570	615	315	300
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,935	8,375	9,565	615	315	305
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,620	830	790	5	5	0
Berber languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,570	800	770	5	0	0
Amharic	55	20	35	0	0	0
Arabic	1,290	665	630	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	60	55	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	110	60	45	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	200	90	115	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	200	85	110	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	705	275	430	150	80	65
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	5	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	10	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	640	250	385	135	75	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	120	60	60	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	85	40	45	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	75	75	5	0	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	125	60	65	5	0	0
Telugu	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,155	4,770	5,385	275	135	140
Albanian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Armenian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,365	1,080	1,285	90	55	35
Baltic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,340	1,065	1,280	90	50	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	280	135	140	0	0	0
Croatian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Czech	30	10	15	30	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	265	110	155	10	5	5
Russian	1,495	675	815	15	10	5
Serbian	100	45	50	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	20	5	10	25	20	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ukrainian	115	55	60	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	205	90	115	45	20	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	20	20	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	140	65	75	25	10	15
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	195	85	115	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,605	1,245	1,365	15	5	10
Indo-Aryan languages	365	180	185	10	5	0
Bengali	120	60	65	0	0	0
Gujarati	40	20	25	0	0	0
Hindi	35	15	20	0	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	20	15	5	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Urdu	110	60	55	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,235	1,060	1,170	5	5	5
Kurdish	35	15	15	0	0	0
Pashto	15	5	5	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,190	1,035	1,150	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,650	2,210	2,440	125	55	70
Catalan	5	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	895	395	500	0	0	0
Portuguese	355	165	195	10	5	0
Romanian	1,310	640	670	15	5	5
Spanish	2,085	1,015	1,070	100	45	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	160	60	100	130	60	70
Kartvelian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Korean	1,040	450	595	25	15	10
Mongolic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	125	55	70	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,280	1,535	1,750	30	15	15
Chinese languages	3,280	1,530	1,750	35	15	15
Cantonese	340	155	185	10	10	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,760	1,290	1,470	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	50	50	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	5	0	5
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	135	70	65	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	100	50	50	0	0	0
Uyghur	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	155	65	85	0	0	0
Estonian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	135	60	75	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,090	3,760	4,325	310	155	155
English and French	2,505	1,235	1,270	45	30	20
English and non-official language	2,800	1,240	1,565	255	130	130
French and non-official language	1,555	695	860	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,230	595	630	5	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	103,750	49,160	54,590	11,855	6,380	5,475
None	70,370	33,515	36,855	10,425	5,680	4,745
English	10,360	4,780	5,575	410	205	205
French	10,970	5,315	5,655	395	215	185
Non-official language	8,895	4,080	4,810	600	270	330
Aboriginal	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	8,875	4,070	4,805	605	275	330
English and French	1,435	690	750	0	0	0
English and non-official language	640	275	360	5	0	0
French and non-official language	1,035	480	560	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language	50	30	20	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	86,675	40,645	46,030	9,780	5,245	4,535
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,830	38,865	43,970	9,640	5,185	4,460
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,239	34,579	30,357	35,491	38,451	33,256
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,845	38,865	43,980	9,650	5,195	4,460
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,175	30,866	27,761	31,194	33,125	29,613
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,360	35,195	39,170	9,390	5,065	4,330
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,167	35,421	27,704	33,969	37,140	31,369
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,890	27,965	35,925	6,375	3,205	3,170
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,941	2,367	6,191	543	475	1,156
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,070	29,340	29,730	8,685	4,685	4,000
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,470	32,890	26,443	30,588	33,266	27,904
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	86,685	40,640	46,050	9,780	5,245	4,535
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,665	38,760	43,905	9,635	5,170	4,465
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	72,073	95,612	51,292	54,948	62,279	46,456
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,695	38,765	43,935	9,635	5,175	4,460
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,729	66,934	40,197	43,330	47,597	38,382
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,235	35,340	38,895	9,440	5,080	4,360
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	74,028	100,157	50,285	53,755	61,459	44,780
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,800	27,925	35,870	6,340	3,170	3,170
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,246	5,946	8,258	3,448	3,091	3,805
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,030	29,475	29,560	8,680	4,680	4,005
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	66,227	86,715	45,799	45,069	51,755	37,258
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	86,685	40,640	46,045	9,780	5,245	4,535
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	23,435	12,740	10,695	3,355	1,970	1,385
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,422	58,754	50,139	46,231	47,052	44,573
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	98,330	122,304	69,770	68,340	80,524	51,031
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.2	95.3	87.1	95.6	96.7	93.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.0	68.7	59.2	75.8	76.4	74.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.8	4.7	12.9	4.4	3.3	6.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	86,675	40,640	46,030	9,780	5,245	4,535
Without total income	3,845	1,780	2,065	135	55	80
With total income	82,830	38,865	43,965	9,645	5,185	4,460
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.6	95.5	98.6	98.9	98.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,960	6,765	7,200	1,410	720	695
$10,000 to $19,999	14,630	6,230	8,395	1,270	625	650
$20,000 to $29,999	10,890	4,690	6,200	1,370	690	680
$30,000 to $39,999	8,195	3,650	4,545	1,310	665	645
$40,000 to $49,999	6,815	2,920	3,895	1,130	620	510
$50,000 to $59,999	5,180	2,225	2,955	800	450	350
$60,000 to $69,999	3,860	1,720	2,135	535	300	240
$70,000 to $79,999	3,290	1,480	1,805	390	225	165
$80,000 to $89,999	2,540	1,175	1,365	330	195	140
$90,000 to $99,999	1,850	880	970	230	140	85
$100,000 and over	11,610	7,110	4,495	865	560	305
$100,000 to $149,999	5,170	2,790	2,380	530	320	210
$150,000 and over	6,435	4,320	2,115	335	240	95
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	86,675	40,645	46,030	9,780	5,245	4,535
Without after-tax income	3,825	1,780	2,050	130	55	80
With after-tax income	82,845	38,865	43,985	9,650	5,190	4,460
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.6	95.6	98.7	99.0	98.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,400	6,935	7,465	1,475	745	730
$10,000 to $19,999	15,260	6,545	8,710	1,390	700	695
$20,000 to $29,999	12,720	5,525	7,195	1,745	910	835
$30,000 to $39,999	10,285	4,540	5,745	1,500	780	720
$40,000 to $49,999	7,560	3,165	4,400	1,175	645	525
$50,000 to $59,999	5,300	2,425	2,870	660	365	300
$60,000 to $69,999	3,905	1,765	2,140	490	280	210
$70,000 to $79,999	2,655	1,305	1,350	350	220	135
$80,000 and over	10,765	6,655	4,110	870	555	315
$80,000 to $89,999	1,950	1,010	940	230	130	100
$90,000 to $99,999	1,510	845	670	170	105	70
$100,000 and over	7,300	4,795	2,500	470	320	155
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	86,670	40,645	46,030	9,780	5,245	4,535
Without employment income	27,605	11,305	16,300	1,095	560	535
With employment income	59,070	29,340	29,730	8,685	4,685	3,995
Percentage with employment income	68.2	72.2	64.6	88.8	89.3	88.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,460	4,445	5,020	1,110	540	580
$5,000 to $9,999	5,275	2,395	2,880	635	340	295
$10,000 to $19,999	8,555	3,980	4,580	1,240	605	635
$20,000 to $29,999	6,540	3,080	3,455	1,270	650	620
$30,000 to $39,999	5,435	2,535	2,900	1,105	585	520
$40,000 to $49,999	4,410	2,020	2,390	970	535	440
$50,000 to $59,999	3,260	1,560	1,700	645	370	280
$60,000 to $69,999	2,620	1,245	1,380	435	235	195
$70,000 to $79,999	2,385	1,135	1,250	305	190	115
$80,000 and over	11,130	6,960	4,170	965	640	320
$80,000 to $89,999	1,695	900	795	240	145	95
$90,000 to $99,999	1,250	660	590	170	110	60
$100,000 and over	8,185	5,400	2,785	555	380	170
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,410	...	...	4,615	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,178	...	...	79,752	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	50,748	...	...	68,843	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	18,200	...	...	1,225	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,116	...	...	43,520	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,038	...	...	37,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,210	...	...	3,385	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,242	...	...	95,697	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,325	...	...	81,920	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,420	...	...	4,615	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	125,636	...	...	114,768	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	91,954	...	...	90,544	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	18,235	...	...	1,210	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,076	...	...	57,653	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,392	...	...	44,892	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,190	...	...	3,400	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	172,208	...	...	135,096	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	124,160	...	...	106,792	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,410	...	...	4,610	...	...
Under $5,000	1,565	...	...	115	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,340	...	...	75	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,085	...	...	75	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,790	...	...	115	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,510	...	...	120	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,200	...	...	145	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,150	...	...	150	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,125	...	...	155	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,110	...	...	160	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,900	...	...	175	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,535	...	...	350	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,855	...	...	360	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,515	...	...	330	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,060	...	...	300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,660	...	...	275	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,010	...	...	1,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,030	...	...	575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,235	...	...	370	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,715	...	...	360	...	...
$200,000 and over	6,025	...	...	420	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,410	...	...	4,615	...	...
Under $5,000	1,665	...	...	120	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,365	...	...	80	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,080	...	...	80	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,940	...	...	125	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,800	...	...	160	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,570	...	...	175	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,630	...	...	180	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,630	...	...	190	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,445	...	...	210	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,270	...	...	220	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,970	...	...	425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,215	...	...	390	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,470	...	...	370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,010	...	...	330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,605	...	...	305	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,750	...	...	1,255	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,895	...	...	500	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,945	...	...	255	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,910	...	...	500	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,125	...	...	2,865	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,632	...	...	92,326	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,269	...	...	79,264	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,125	...	...	1,500	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,861	...	...	82,773	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,856	...	...	71,373	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,865	...	...	1,070	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,134	...	...	113,579	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,989	...	...	95,712	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,200	...	...	230	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,360	...	...	52,565	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,309	...	...	46,592	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,055	...	...	2,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	180,569	...	...	139,061	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	129,411	...	...	107,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,075	...	...	1,495	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	203,990	...	...	120,667	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	141,990	...	...	95,590	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,920	...	...	1,095	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	215,595	...	...	175,534	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	154,609	...	...	132,301	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,170	...	...	205	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,095	...	...	99,896	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,083	...	...	82,439	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	23,655	10,590	13,055	3,520	2,140	1,385
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,381	24,911	29,482	28,885	29,778	27,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,363	23,392	27,095	25,964	26,501	25,203
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	23,690	10,430	13,260	3,495	2,135	1,360
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,257	43,870	46,347	37,421	39,414	34,287
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,263	34,910	37,326	30,963	32,505	28,537
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	103,100	48,915	54,185	11,245	5,980	5,265
In the bottom half of the distribution	55,515	25,870	29,650	5,800	3,155	2,645
In the bottom decile	16,350	7,820	8,530	1,620	880	740
In the second decile	11,390	5,165	6,225	1,060	595	465
In the third decile	10,820	5,065	5,755	1,060	590	470
In the fourth decile	9,305	4,275	5,035	950	505	450
In the fifth decile	7,655	3,545	4,110	1,105	585	520
In the top half of the distribution	47,580	23,045	24,540	5,450	2,825	2,620
In the sixth decile	7,005	3,230	3,775	1,040	565	480
In the seventh decile	6,615	3,125	3,495	1,055	540	515
In the eighth decile	7,065	3,355	3,710	1,055	550	505
In the ninth decile	8,255	4,020	4,230	960	505	455
In the top decile	18,640	9,315	9,325	1,340	675	665
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	103,100	48,915	54,190	11,245	5,980	5,265
0 to 17 years	19,725	9,965	9,765	1,725	865	860
0 to 5 years	6,385	3,220	3,170	580	260	320
18 to 64 years	66,040	31,550	34,495	8,760	4,680	4,085
65 years and over	17,330	7,405	9,925	760	435	320
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	21,630	10,110	11,515	1,260	675	585
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,070	2,025	185	90	95
0 to 5 years	1,345	660	685	40	30	20
18 to 64 years	14,620	6,940	7,675	1,030	555	475
65 years and over	2,920	1,100	1,820	50	25	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.0	20.7	21.2	11.2	11.3	11.1
0 to 17 years (%)	20.8	20.8	20.7	10.7	10.4	11.0
0 to 5 years (%)	21.1	20.5	21.6	6.9	11.5	6.3
18 to 64 years (%)	22.1	22.0	22.2	11.8	11.9	11.6
65 years and over (%)	16.8	14.9	18.3	6.6	5.7	6.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	18,845	8,965	9,880	1,220	670	550
0 to 17 years	3,245	1,640	1,600	100	45	60
0 to 5 years	1,055	530	530	20	10	10
18 to 64 years	13,470	6,515	6,950	1,095	615	485
65 years and over	2,140	805	1,335	20	15	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	18.3	18.3	18.2	10.8	11.2	10.4
0 to 17 years (%)	16.5	16.5	16.4	5.8	5.2	7.0
0 to 5 years (%)	16.5	16.5	16.7	3.4	3.8	3.1
18 to 64 years (%)	20.4	20.6	20.1	12.5	13.1	11.9
65 years and over (%)	12.3	10.9	13.5	2.6	3.4	3.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	103,100	48,895	54,200	11,245	5,980	5,265
Official languages	101,265	48,175	53,085	11,220	5,960	5,260
English	93,650	44,725	48,925	11,215	5,955	5,255
French	79,570	38,045	41,530	1,885	990	890
Non-official languages	47,740	21,970	25,775	2,205	1,070	1,140
Aboriginal languages	70	25	40	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	40	20	25	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	0	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	47,675	21,945	25,735	2,200	1,065	1,135
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,535	3,530	3,010	45	20	25
Berber languages	280	140	145	0	0	0
Kabyle	125	60	65	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	160	75	80	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Bilen	30	20	15	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	25	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,360	3,435	2,930	45	20	25
Amharic	145	80	60	0	0	0
Arabic	4,910	2,650	2,265	25	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,235	680	560	20	0	15
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrigna	170	90	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	600	285	310	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	20	10	15	10	10
Vietnamese	570	270	300	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,020	770	1,250	330	155	175
Bikol	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	0	15	35	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	15	0	15
Ilocano	175	65	110	25	10	20
Malagasy	35	20	20	0	0	0
Malay	35	10	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	10	10	0
Pangasinan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,890	715	1,175	305	140	170
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	1,065	445	620	0	0	10
Haitian Creole	100	35	60	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	790	325	470	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	290	160	130	15	10	0
Kannada	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tamil	195	115	80	10	10	0
Telugu	45	25	20	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30,140	13,620	16,520	1,385	675	715
Albanian	90	40	40	0	0	0
Armenian	215	110	110	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,270	2,340	2,930	310	155	160
Baltic languages	140	55	85	10	10	0
Latvian	80	35	45	10	10	10
Lithuanian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,135	2,285	2,850	300	150	155
Belarusan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	20	20	10	10	0
Bulgarian	470	235	230	0	0	0
Croatian	150	75	75	10	10	10
Czech	215	85	125	120	75	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	955	400	560	25	15	10
Russian	3,095	1,370	1,720	25	10	15
Serbian	200	115	80	25	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	70	25	50	0	0	0
Slovak	70	30	40	65	35	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	35	0	30
Ukrainian	485	220	265	15	0	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	55	20	35	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	15	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	10	0	10
Germanic languages	3,435	1,655	1,780	535	260	275
Afrikaans	25	25	0	35	25	10
Danish	70	50	15	25	10	15
Dutch	300	140	155	75	30	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,445	1,160	1,285	395	195	200
Icelandic	30	20	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	75	35	40	0	10	0
Swedish	125	50	75	35	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	0	25	10	0	10
Yiddish	510	250	260	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	900	420	485	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	4,615	2,230	2,390	95	50	40
Indo-Aryan languages	1,115	550	560	90	55	40
Bengali	200	90	110	10	0	0
Gujarati	80	25	55	0	0	0
Hindi	535	285	245	20	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	35	15	20	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	185	115	70	65	40	25
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	25	10	0	0
Urdu	350	175	175	0	10	0
Iranian languages	3,515	1,685	1,825	10	0	0
Kurdish	80	35	45	0	0	0
Pashto	45	25	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,430	1,655	1,775	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	17,570	7,690	9,880	515	260	255
Catalan	35	20	20	0	0	0
Italian	5,135	2,395	2,740	80	35	55
Portuguese	1,165	590	575	40	20	20
Romanian	2,170	950	1,220	20	15	0
Spanish	10,420	4,370	6,055	410	215	200
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	10	0
Japanese	470	195	275	270	140	125
Kartvelian languages	80	35	40	0	0	0
Georgian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Korean	1,505	685	825	35	15	15
Mongolic languages	35	15	20	0	0	10
Mongolian	35	10	25	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	1,130	565	565	15	10	0
Akan (Twi)	75	35	35	0	0	0
Bamanankan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	75	40	35	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	30	15	10	0	0	0
Lingala	105	40	65	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	90	30	60	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	90	35	50	0	0	0
Shona	20	15	10	0	0	0
Swahili	95	50	50	10	0	0
Wolof	135	80	55	0	0	0
Yoruba	70	35	35	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	440	240	195	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	105	30	70	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	10	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	0	35	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,875	2,250	2,625	80	35	45
Chinese languages	4,875	2,245	2,630	80	30	50
Cantonese	850	360	485	50	15	35
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,020	1,830	2,195	25	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	120	50	65	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	75	40	40	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	295	155	135	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	40	55	10	0	10
Lao	30	15	20	0	0	0
Thai	65	25	40	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	365	165	205	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	80	50	35	0	0	0
Turkish	260	100	160	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	635	265	370	30	15	15
Estonian	40	15	20	10	10	0
Finnish	60	10	50	10	0	0
Hungarian	530	235	300	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	10	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	103,100	48,900	54,205	11,245	5,980	5,265
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	86,755	41,110	45,645	8,800	4,630	4,170
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,890	8,545	8,350	1,605	815	790
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	69,860	32,565	37,295	7,190	3,810	3,380
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	16,350	7,785	8,555	2,445	1,355	1,095
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	103,100	48,895	54,200	11,245	5,980	5,265
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	61,125	29,735	31,390	7,620	4,050	3,575
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	37,305	16,995	20,315	2,440	1,245	1,190
Before 1981	9,390	4,030	5,365	435	220	215
1981 to 1990	3,585	1,620	1,960	170	90	75
1991 to 2000	5,820	2,660	3,165	305	135	175
2001 to 2010	9,995	4,535	5,465	555	260	295
2001 to 2005	4,270	1,945	2,325	165	60	105
2006 to 2010	5,725	2,590	3,140	395	205	190
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,520	4,155	4,360	970	535	435
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,665	2,165	2,495	1,185	690	495
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	37,310	16,995	20,315	2,440	1,250	1,190
Under 5 years	3,245	1,475	1,770	250	125	120
5 to 14 years	6,125	2,990	3,140	285	170	115
15 to 24 years	6,370	2,765	3,600	350	165	180
25 to 44 years	18,920	8,630	10,295	1,470	755	715
45 years and over	2,650	1,140	1,505	80	35	55
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,305	16,995	20,310	2,435	1,245	1,190
Americas	7,010	2,900	4,110	235	95	140
Brazil	250	105	145	10	10	10
Colombia	405	180	225	0	0	0
El Salvador	115	65	55	0	0	0
Guyana	150	60	90	0	0	0
Haiti	495	180	310	0	0	0
Jamaica	475	180	295	10	0	0
Mexico	610	210	395	55	10	40
Peru	220	105	120	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	395	175	225	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,465	680	790	135	75	65
Other places of birth in Americas	2,425	960	1,465	25	10	20
Europe	12,525	5,645	6,875	1,150	620	535
Bosnia and Herzegovina	65	35	25	0	10	10
Croatia	105	50	55	0	0	0
France	2,515	1,235	1,285	45	30	15
Germany	470	160	305	100	35	65
Greece	275	130	140	0	0	0
Hungary	280	135	145	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	45	45	20	10	10
Italy	1,470	675	795	10	0	10
Netherlands	110	45	65	20	10	10
Poland	690	280	415	10	10	0
Portugal	210	100	110	0	0	0
Romania	1,480	630	850	15	10	0
Russian Federation	815	345	460	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	100	60	45	0	0	0
Ukraine	545	235	310	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,115	505	610	645	375	265
Other places of birth in Europe	2,180	975	1,205	250	120	130
Africa	5,080	2,645	2,435	45	20	25
Algeria	715	340	375	0	0	0
Egypt	565	335	230	15	0	10
Ethiopia	75	45	30	0	0	0
Kenya	35	25	10	0	0	0
Morocco	1,315	690	625	0	0	0
Nigeria	115	55	60	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	80	45	35	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Africa	2,165	1,105	1,055	0	0	0
Asia	12,555	5,735	6,820	645	305	350
Afghanistan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	100	30	70	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,965	1,295	1,670	20	10	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	200	95	105	25	15	10
India	470	245	225	50	30	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,790	1,340	1,455	0	0	0
Iraq	170	100	70	0	0	0
Japan	130	15	115	140	55	85
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	715	320	395	35	15	20
Lebanon	725	425	300	0	0	0
Pakistan	245	135	105	0	10	0
Philippines	1,685	655	1,035	300	155	145
Sri Lanka	115	55	60	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	335	145	190	10	0	0
Taiwan	180	70	105	0	0	0
Viet Nam	395	175	220	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,300	605	690	60	10	50
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	140	70	75	355	210	150
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,515	4,160	4,360	970	535	435
Americas	1,240	630	610	65	20	50
Brazil	95	40	55	10	0	0
Colombia	150	80	70	0	0	0
Cuba	70	35	30	0	0	0
Haiti	65	35	25	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	130	55	80	10	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	200	125	80	35	15	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	115	55	60	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	405	195	205	15	0	15
Europe	1,710	830	880	455	280	180
France	585	305	280	25	15	10
Germany	20	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	20	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	315	125	185	0	0	0
Romania	250	105	150	0	0	0
Russian Federation	130	65	65	10	0	10
Ukraine	130	55	75	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	65	55	15	295	195	100
Other places of birth in Europe	200	100	100	105	50	50
Africa	1,530	795	735	20	0	10
Algeria	125	60	70	0	0	0
Cameroon	115	65	45	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	40	25	15	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	120	55	65	0	0	0
Egypt	90	50	40	15	10	0
Eritrea	45	25	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	390	220	175	0	0	0
Nigeria	50	10	35	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	110	60	55	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	435	215	215	0	0	0
Asia	3,995	1,870	2,120	255	115	145
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	985	480	505	0	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	120	65	50	20	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,625	755	865	0	0	0
Iraq	40	15	25	0	0	0
Israel	25	15	10	0	0	0
Japan	20	0	25	25	15	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	270	100	165	10	10	10
Lebanon	75	45	30	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	75	45	25	10	0	0
Philippines	380	170	210	155	65	90
Saudi Arabia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	85	40	45	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	15	10	10	10	0	10
Viet Nam	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	210	100	110	15	0	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	35	25	10	180	115	65
Australia	10	10	0	160	105	55
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	20	10	15	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	103,095	48,900	54,200	11,245	5,985	5,265
First generationCensus data footnote 69	43,225	19,860	23,365	3,785	2,040	1,745
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,435	12,730	12,710	2,195	1,175	1,020
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	34,440	16,315	18,125	5,265	2,760	2,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	28,255	13,115	15,140	2,035	1,035	1,000
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	19,130	9,235	9,890	1,385	765	615
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	9,125	4,895	4,230	855	530	325
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10,005	4,340	5,665	525	235	290
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,800	2,285	3,510	625	255	370
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,990	1,485	1,505	20	15	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	340	105	235	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	103,100	48,895	54,200	11,245	5,980	5,265
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	620	260	360	130	70	60
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	570	240	325	135	75	60
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	380	165	220	65	40	25
Métis	130	65	70	65	25	40
Inuk (Inuit)	55	15	40	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	15	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	102,480	48,640	53,840	11,110	5,910	5,200
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	103,100	48,900	54,200	11,245	5,980	5,265
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	235	95	145	50	45	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	102,860	48,805	54,055	11,195	5,940	5,255
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	103,100	48,900	54,205	11,250	5,980	5,265
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	160	70	95	25	15	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	150	60	90	20	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	140	60	80	10	15	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,615	710	905	180	75	100
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,605	705	895	175	75	95
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,370	610	750	125	40	80
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	185	80	105	45	30	15
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	10	35	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	101,325	48,120	53,210	11,050	5,890	5,155
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	103,100	48,900	54,200	11,245	5,980	5,265
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	32,215	14,970	17,250	1,205	560	645
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,125	1,065	1,060	140	80	60
Chinese	5,415	2,445	2,965	115	60	55
Black	8,670	3,970	4,695	35	15	15
Filipino	2,320	920	1,395	390	170	220
Latin American	2,720	1,185	1,535	100	25	75
Arab	3,625	1,980	1,640	20	15	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,035	495	540	35	10	25
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,930	1,415	1,520	10	0	0
Korean	1,610	750	860	40	20	20
Japanese	335	130	210	305	150	150
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	390	180	210	10	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,050	430	615	20	15	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	70,890	33,930	36,955	10,035	5,420	4,620
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	103,100	48,895	54,205	11,245	5,985	5,265
North American Aboriginal origins	1,775	780	1,000	200	85	110
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,525	685	845	145	60	85
Inuit	75	25	50	0	0	0
Métis	200	90	110	60	35	30
Other North American origins	24,215	11,570	12,645	3,035	1,615	1,415
Acadian	285	135	150	15	0	10
American	1,990	875	1,120	305	165	140
Canadian	21,880	10,435	11,445	2,750	1,475	1,270
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	40	20	20	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	45	30	20	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	1,060	535	520	35	15	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	62,910	29,865	33,045	8,775	4,660	4,105
British Isles origins	24,130	11,205	12,925	6,300	3,305	2,995
Channel Islander	20	15	10	25	0	20
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	10,240	4,725	5,520	4,085	2,165	1,920
Irish	12,140	5,675	6,460	2,225	1,145	1,075
Manx	25	15	10	20	10	10
Scottish	9,795	4,500	5,295	2,455	1,215	1,245
Welsh	1,035	450	585	295	125	170
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,670	1,105	1,565	425	225	195
French origins	19,720	9,405	10,310	1,170	640	520
Alsatian	50	35	20	0	0	0
Breton	50	25	25	0	0	0
Corsican	25	15	10	0	0	0
French	19,645	9,360	10,285	1,165	640	525
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,250	4,355	4,900	2,000	980	1,015
Austrian	1,125	530	595	195	105	90
Bavarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	1,070	520	555	45	30	15
Dutch	1,355	655	700	425	200	225
Flemish	20	15	0	0	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5,740	2,660	3,085	1,400	680	720
Luxembourger	50	15	35	0	10	0
Swiss	705	355	355	115	55	55
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,605	700	905	710	325	385
Danish	325	160	165	100	50	50
Finnish	305	110	200	80	35	40
Icelandic	90	30	60	30	15	15
Norwegian	410	200	215	205	105	105
Swedish	535	225	310	290	115	180
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	95	40	55	40	25	15
Eastern European origins	17,960	8,635	9,320	1,360	650	710
Bulgarian	605	315	290	15	0	10
Byelorussian	215	95	125	0	0	0
Czech	630	295	335	190	95	95
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	120	65	65	30	15	15
Estonian	120	65	55	60	30	30
Hungarian	1,855	905	945	85	35	50
Latvian	235	100	135	40	10	35
Lithuanian	745	360	385	25	15	10
Moldovan	485	235	250	0	0	0
Polish	5,955	3,000	2,955	330	150	180
Romanian	3,625	1,655	1,970	50	30	25
Russian	5,900	2,880	3,020	250	135	120
Slovak	215	100	110	95	35	65
Ukrainian	2,700	1,285	1,415	370	175	195
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	360	175	180	0	0	10
Southern European origins	13,925	6,820	7,105	930	475	455
Albanian	105	55	50	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Catalan	30	20	10	0	0	10
Croatian	290	115	180	40	20	15
Cypriot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	1,830	890	945	45	20	30
Italian	8,065	4,005	4,060	590	320	275
Kosovar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Maltese	65	35	25	15	10	10
Montenegrin	15	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,215	620	595	35	25	10
Serbian	300	165	135	30	20	10
Sicilian	25	15	15	10	0	0
Slovenian	80	30	50	35	0	30
Spanish	2,990	1,360	1,630	140	45	95
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	175	90	90	20	15	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	3,175	1,640	1,540	125	85	40
Basque	140	70	75	15	10	10
Jewish	2,610	1,355	1,255	40	25	15
Roma (Gypsy)	30	25	10	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	10	20	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	395	195	195	60	45	15
Caribbean origins	5,320	2,330	2,990	45	20	25
Antiguan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	480	170	305	10	10	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	80	25	55	0	0	0
Cuban	225	120	105	0	0	0
Dominican	185	75	115	10	0	10
Grenadian	340	150	195	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	20	0	15	0	0	0
Haitian	1,090	475	615	0	0	0
Jamaican	1,300	600	700	20	0	15
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Martinican	40	30	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	30	10	15	0	0	0
St. Lucian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	555	240	320	10	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	510	200	310	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	555	215	340	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	380	175	205	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,125	1,780	2,350	135	55	80
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	145	45	95	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	205	85	115	10	0	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	50	10	35	0	0	0
Brazilian	350	160	190	25	15	10
Chilean	330	150	180	20	10	10
Colombian	665	310	355	0	10	0
Costa Rican	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	70	30	45	0	0	0
Guatemalan	85	35	50	0	0	0
Guyanese	230	95	135	10	0	0
Hispanic	30	30	10	0	0	0
Honduran	60	15	45	0	0	0
Maya	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mexican	945	380	560	65	20	45
Nicaraguan	60	35	30	0	0	0
Panamanian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	375	150	230	0	0	0
Salvadorean	220	105	115	0	0	0
Uruguayan	40	10	30	0	0	0
Venezuelan	305	115	190	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	135	55	75	10	0	10
African origins	9,260	4,720	4,540	80	65	15
Central and West African origins	2,055	1,035	1,020	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	15	0	0	0	0
Beninese	145	95	45	0	0	0
Burkinabe	35	10	30	0	0	0
Cameroonian	465	205	260	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	250	105	145	0	0	0
Edo	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	165	80	85	0	0	0
Guinean	145	80	65	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	125	60	65	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	120	70	45	0	0	0
Malinké	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	215	110	100	0	0	0
Peulh	10	10	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	130	70	65	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Togolese	200	95	105	0	0	0
Wolof	15	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	155	85	65	0	0	0
North African origins	4,520	2,360	2,160	30	20	10
Algerian	690	295	400	0	0	0
Berber	550	315	235	0	0	0
Coptic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	865	480	385	30	20	10
Libyan	55	30	25	0	0	0
Maure	15	10	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,020	1,060	960	0	0	0
Sudanese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	440	230	210	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	55	30	25	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,140	615	520	45	40	0
Afrikaner	15	15	0	10	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	45	35	10	0	0	0
Burundian	110	50	55	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	185	95	95	0	0	0
Ethiopian	145	65	80	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	65	35	25	0	0	0
Mauritian	185	105	80	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	100	50	50	0	0	0
Seychellois	25	15	0	0	0	0
Somali	25	0	20	0	0	0
South African	70	40	35	35	30	10
Tanzanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Ugandan	25	20	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	45	35	10	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	50	20	30	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,660	785	880	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	195	50	145	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,475	735	740	0	10	0
Asian origins	22,805	10,850	11,955	1,165	560	610
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,095	4,640	4,455	65	20	40
Afghan	75	50	30	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	815	440	370	0	0	0
Armenian	545	295	245	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	15	30	0	0	0
Georgian	120	50	65	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	3,605	1,735	1,875	15	10	0
Iraqi	485	285	200	0	0	0
Israeli	375	200	180	15	0	10
Jordanian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kurd	50	25	30	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,970	1,085	880	20	0	15
Palestinian	230	90	135	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	835	440	400	10	0	0
Tajik	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tatar	75	30	45	0	0	0
Turk	440	175	270	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	30	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	35	15	15	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	170	90	80	10	0	10
South Asian origins	2,430	1,205	1,220	170	95	75
Bangladeshi	120	55	65	0	0	0
Bengali	75	30	45	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,765	860	905	130	65	60
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pakistani	270	140	130	0	10	0
Punjabi	65	25	40	15	15	0
Sinhalese	20	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	165	95	70	15	10	10
Tamil	65	45	25	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	10	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,515	5,100	6,415	945	440	500
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	65	35	30	15	0	0
Chinese	5,955	2,700	3,255	150	80	75
Filipino	2,405	955	1,450	420	190	230
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	90	35	55	0	0	10
Japanese	495	175	315	310	155	160
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,675	780	895	40	20	20
Laotian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Malaysian	40	15	25	10	10	0
Mongolian	65	30	40	10	0	10
Singaporean	10	0	10	10	10	0
Taiwanese	170	90	85	0	0	0
Thai	85	50	35	20	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	900	435	465	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	40	20	15	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	20	15	0	0	0
Oceania origins	295	155	150	650	425	225
Australian	210	110	95	535	350	185
New Zealander	45	30	20	125	80	50
Pacific Islands origins	40	10	30	10	10	10
Fijian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	15	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,420	...	...	4,610	...	...
Owner	18,780	...	...	2,805	...	...
Renter	28,640	...	...	1,810	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,420	...	...	4,610	...	...
Condominium	6,005	...	...	2,075	...	...
Not condominium	41,415	...	...	2,535	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,425	...	...	4,610	...	...
No bedrooms	1,120	...	...	90	...	...
1 bedroom	13,025	...	...	965	...	...
2 bedrooms	14,480	...	...	1,190	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,325	...	...	1,275	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,470	...	...	1,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,420	...	...	4,610	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	22,890	...	...	2,115	...	...
5 rooms	6,875	...	...	600	...	...
6 rooms	5,155	...	...	595	...	...
7 rooms	4,225	...	...	430	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,275	...	...	870	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.1	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,420	...	...	4,610	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,115	...	...	4,490	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,310	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,420	...	...	4,610	...	...
Suitable	43,470	...	...	4,215	...	...
Not suitable	3,950	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,420	...	...	4,615	...	...
1960 or before	29,250	...	...	60	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,560	...	...	910	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,705	...	...	1,215	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,630	...	...	1,160	...	...
2001 to 2005	700	...	...	375	...	...
2006 to 2010	870	...	...	655	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	705	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,420	...	...	4,610	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	42,650	...	...	4,425	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,770	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,425	...	...	4,610	...	...
1 household maintainer	32,095	...	...	2,230	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,440	...	...	1,940	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	880	...	...	440	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,420	...	...	4,610	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,030	...	...	240	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,610	...	...	1,205	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,430	...	...	1,030	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,765	...	...	950	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,240	...	...	675	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,605	...	...	420	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,835	...	...	80	...	...
85 years and over	1,905	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,285	...	...	4,610	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	31,925	...	...	2,985	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	15,360	...	...	1,625	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,400	...	...	1,340	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,780	...	...	2,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	48.6	...	...	66.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.0	...	...	29.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,417	...	...	1,570	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,732	...	...	1,869	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,514	...	...	699,394	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	803,557	...	...	963,197	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,640	...	...	1,810	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	5.6	...	...	8.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.3	...	...	43.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	863	...	...	1,487	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	988	...	...	1,656	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,690	40,640	46,050	9,780	5,245	4,535
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,030	3,915	4,115	425	260	160
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,515	7,245	7,275	2,595	1,545	1,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,145	29,480	34,660	6,760	3,435	3,325
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,470	2,380	2,090	790	615	170
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,095	1,545	1,550	265	170	95
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,380	840	540	525	445	80
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,930	6,200	7,730	2,025	980	1,045
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,000	1,170	1,830	355	150	205
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	42,740	19,725	23,015	3,595	1,690	1,905
Bachelor's degree	22,380	9,885	12,500	2,620	1,250	1,370
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,810	1,740	2,070	235	85	150
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,755	910	845	80	40	45
Master's degree	11,485	5,285	6,200	580	280	300
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,315	1,905	1,410	80	40	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,970	26,835	29,135	7,555	4,020	3,535
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,355	1,310	1,040	160	115	45
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,170	3,915	3,260	1,720	1,050	675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,445	21,610	24,835	5,675	2,860	2,820
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,955	1,705	1,245	625	500	125
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,045	1,140	905	180	130	55
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	910	570	340	440	370	70
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,200	3,835	4,365	1,720	830	895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,075	870	1,205	300	140	165
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	33,210	15,195	18,015	3,030	1,395	1,635
Bachelor's degree	17,370	7,745	9,630	2,220	1,070	1,150
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,860	1,290	1,565	220	70	150
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,265	590	670	70	25	45
Master's degree	9,240	4,185	5,060	460	210	250
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,475	1,385	1,090	55	15	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,690	40,640	46,050	9,780	5,245	4,535
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,545	11,160	11,385	3,020	1,810	1,210
Education	3,385	695	2,690	315	95	220
13. Education	3,385	695	2,685	315	95	220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,550	1,815	2,735	365	125	240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	295	225	75	40	30	10
50. Visual and performing arts	4,255	1,595	2,660	325	95	235
Humanities	6,595	2,300	4,300	410	150	260
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,335	250	1,080	50	15	35
23. English language and literature/letters	1,315	380	940	115	30	90
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,870	735	1,140	125	60	65
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	0	35	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	400	240	160	30	15	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	80	45	10	10	0
54. History	785	415	370	70	20	55
55. French language and literature/letters	725	200	525	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,585	4,770	6,810	975	430	545
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	185	50	135	0	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,390	555	835	140	45	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	870	100	775	90	20	75
22. Legal professions and studies	2,335	1,125	1,210	115	45	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	170	50	120	35	10	30
42. Psychology	2,050	525	1,520	100	25	75
45. Social sciences	4,575	2,360	2,215	490	295	200
Business, management and public administration	13,540	6,360	7,180	1,595	735	860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	770	130	635	15	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,740	6,220	6,520	1,580	740	840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,095	2,140	1,955	285	140	145
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,795	735	1,055	145	35	105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	775	470	300	65	45	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	175	105	65	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,310	795	510	65	55	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	25	25	10	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,060	1,860	1,200	235	165	70
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,225	1,515	710	180	140	40
25. Library science	315	35	280	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	480	290	190	50	25	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	20	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,340	6,595	1,745	1,085	975	110
04. Architecture and related services	930	520	405	85	55	35
14. Engineering	4,830	3,680	1,150	315	265	50
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	915	830	90	160	150	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	595	575	20	280	275	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	615	585	30	180	165	15
48. Precision production	450	410	45	65	60	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	480	245	230	205	115	90
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	155	125	85	50	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	200	90	110	115	60	55
Health and related fields	7,025	1,925	5,095	855	260	600
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	335	135	200	260	140	115
51. Health professions and related programs	5,995	1,430	4,565	585	115	475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	695	360	330	15	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,480	760	720	435	265	170
12. Personal and culinary services	1,035	365	670	320	155	165
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	140	120	15	25	25	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	300	265	35	85	75	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,970	26,830	29,130	7,555	4,020	3,535
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,525	5,225	4,305	1,880	1,160	715
Education	2,160	490	1,665	265	80	185
13. Education	2,155	490	1,665	260	80	180
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,330	1,375	1,950	305	110	195
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	245	195	55	25	15	10
50. Visual and performing arts	3,080	1,185	1,895	280	90	185
Humanities	4,165	1,475	2,690	350	130	220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	915	155	760	45	15	25
23. English language and literature/letters	930	245	685	95	20	70
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	920	420	500	110	50	60
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	0	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	260	165	100	30	15	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	55	25	10	10	0
54. History	565	310	250	55	20	35
55. French language and literature/letters	460	115	350	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,365	3,470	4,895	805	340	470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	140	35	100	0	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,140	460	680	120	35	85
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	630	55	570	90	20	70
22. Legal professions and studies	1,770	805	970	85	30	55
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	40	70	25	10	20
42. Psychology	1,390	375	1,015	85	20	60
45. Social sciences	3,190	1,700	1,490	405	235	170
Business, management and public administration	10,320	4,775	5,540	1,370	630	740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	560	95	460	20	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,725	4,670	5,060	1,350	630	725
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,615	1,245	1,375	225	115	110
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,415	580	835	110	30	80
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	145	135	50	35	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	15	30	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	845	480	360	60	50	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	25	15	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,555	1,610	945	200	145	60
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,950	1,360	585	165	125	40
25. Library science	220	30	190	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	365	210	160	35	20	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,675	5,125	1,555	840	750	85
04. Architecture and related services	740	390	350	75	45	35
14. Engineering	4,065	3,005	1,060	245	205	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	645	575	65	120	110	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	425	405	20	220	215	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	460	430	25	130	135	0
48. Precision production	345	320	35	40	40	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	415	210	210	185	105	85
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	245	135	110	75	40	40
03. Natural resources and conservation	170	75	100	115	65	50
Health and related fields	4,800	1,285	3,515	740	220	520
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	240	105	130	240	135	105
51. Health professions and related programs	4,050	935	3,115	490	85	405
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	510	240	270	15	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,045	560	490	385	230	155
12. Personal and culinary services	715	265	450	290	140	150
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	100	90	15	20	20	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	230	200	25	70	65	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,685	40,640	46,045	9,780	5,245	4,535
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,545	11,165	11,385	3,020	1,810	1,210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,140	29,475	34,665	6,760	3,435	3,325
Location of study inside Canada	45,910	20,995	24,915	4,245	2,135	2,105
Same as province or territory of residence	41,175	18,690	22,485	2,065	1,010	1,050
Different than province or territory of residence	4,735	2,305	2,435	2,180	1,120	1,060
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,230	8,485	9,745	2,515	1,300	1,215
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,600	1,440	1,165	250	95	150
Philippines	850	265	580	185	85	105
India	250	130	130	35	25	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,165	610	550	700	410	295
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,370	545	825	15	10	0
France	2,015	1,085	930	45	30	20
Other	9,975	4,405	5,570	1,280	660	620
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,970	26,835	29,135	7,555	4,020	3,535
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,525	5,220	4,300	1,880	1,160	715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	46,445	21,610	24,835	5,675	2,860	2,820
Location of study inside Canada	32,180	15,005	17,175	3,570	1,775	1,800
Same as province or territory of residence	28,610	13,250	15,355	1,715	820	890
Different than province or territory of residence	3,575	1,755	1,815	1,855	950	905
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,265	6,605	7,655	2,100	1,085	1,020
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,710	885	825	235	75	155
Philippines	700	220	485	180	85	95
India	185	95	95	40	20	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	660	370	290	575	325	250
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,305	525	780	15	10	10
France	1,695	900	795	40	15	20
Other	8,010	3,610	4,395	1,035	555	480
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	86,685	40,640	46,050	9,780	5,245	4,535
In the labour force	55,380	28,190	27,190	8,330	4,600	3,730
Employed	50,625	25,735	24,890	7,940	4,375	3,565
Unemployed	4,760	2,460	2,305	390	230	160
Not in the labour force	31,305	12,450	18,860	1,450	645	805
Participation rate	63.9	69.4	59.0	85.2	87.7	82.2
Employment rate	58.4	63.3	54.0	81.2	83.4	78.6
Unemployment rate	8.6	8.7	8.5	4.7	5.0	4.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	86,690	40,640	46,045	9,780	5,245	4,535
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	28,760	11,355	17,410	1,060	460	595
Worked	57,920	29,285	28,635	8,720	4,780	3,940
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	24,475	13,450	11,025	3,480	2,065	1,420
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,450	15,835	17,615	5,240	2,715	2,525
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.8	41.5	40.1	41.6	42.3	40.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	55,380	28,190	27,190	8,330	4,600	3,730
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,730	835	895	30	15	15
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,650	27,360	26,295	8,300	4,580	3,720
Employee	44,120	21,880	22,240	6,950	3,750	3,200
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,530	5,470	4,060	1,350	830	515
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	55,385	28,190	27,190	8,330	4,600	3,730
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,730	835	895	30	20	15
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,655	27,360	26,295	8,300	4,580	3,715
0 Management occupations	7,165	4,470	2,695	1,375	765	610
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,120	3,570	5,550	900	260	640
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,055	3,770	1,285	390	270	125
3 Health occupations	3,865	1,215	2,650	370	80	290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,295	3,615	5,675	515	180	335
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,110	1,825	2,285	555	350	200
6 Sales and service occupations	11,380	5,710	5,665	3,035	1,630	1,400
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,390	2,235	155	875	840	40
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	225	190	30	225	160	65
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,055	755	295	50	40	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	55,385	28,190	27,190	8,330	4,600	3,730
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,730	835	895	30	20	10
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,650	27,355	26,300	8,295	4,580	3,720
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	95	70	25	90	55	35
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	70	40	25	20	10	15
22 Utilities	105	80	25	10	10	0
23 Construction	1,405	1,205	210	715	635	75
31-33 Manufacturing	3,335	2,305	1,025	185	130	55
41 Wholesale trade	2,285	1,340	945	130	100	25
44-45 Retail trade	4,550	2,240	2,310	650	325	320
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,735	1,260	475	220	180	45
51 Information and cultural industries	2,350	1,320	1,030	110	55	55
52 Finance and insurance	3,235	1,805	1,435	150	75	75
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,625	990	640	360	170	190
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,060	4,575	3,480	605	335	270
55 Management of companies and enterprises	150	90	60	15	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,540	1,485	1,055	440	195	240
61 Educational services	6,675	2,670	4,005	395	185	210
62 Health care and social assistance	6,170	1,700	4,470	465	90	370
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,650	710	935	590	395	195
72 Accommodation and food services	3,685	1,890	1,790	2,470	1,330	1,135
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,325	810	1,510	375	145	230
91 Public administration	1,605	765	845	315	150	165
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,620	25,735	24,890	7,940	4,370	3,570
Worked at home	5,535	2,795	2,745	945	480	470
Worked outside Canada	435	275	160	55	35	20
No fixed workplace address	3,440	2,230	1,210	1,130	825	305
Worked at usual place	41,210	20,430	20,780	5,810	3,035	2,780
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	41,205	20,430	20,775	5,810	3,035	2,775
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	26,770	12,735	14,040	5,250	2,700	2,550
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,675	6,005	5,670	195	90	105
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,455	1,505	950	355	230	115
Commute to a different province or territory	310	185	120	15	10	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	44,645	22,660	21,985	6,940	3,860	3,085
Car, truck, van - as a driver	19,460	11,295	8,165	3,885	2,185	1,700
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,420	455	965	305	135	170
Public transit	17,205	7,630	9,580	940	495	440
Walked	4,390	1,890	2,500	1,025	560	465
Bicycle	1,715	1,155	560	700	420	285
Other method	460	240	215	80	70	15
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	44,650	22,660	21,985	6,940	3,855	3,080
Less than 15 minutes	6,355	3,090	3,265	3,680	2,000	1,685
15 to 29 minutes	15,875	8,400	7,480	2,310	1,300	1,010
30 to 44 minutes	14,060	7,200	6,865	550	320	230
45 to 59 minutes	5,180	2,415	2,770	145	45	95
60 minutes and over	3,175	1,565	1,615	260	195	70
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	44,645	22,660	21,990	6,940	3,860	3,080
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,295	940	350	270	135	140
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,035	2,350	1,685	710	475	235
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,535	6,185	6,355	1,715	1,050	660
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,560	6,595	6,960	1,750	840	910
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,695	3,535	4,165	1,140	565	580
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,530	3,055	2,470	1,350	800	555
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,910	30,245	29,665	8,900	4,870	4,035
Single responses	50,040	25,145	24,890	8,830	4,820	4,015
Official languages	49,120	24,665	24,455	8,780	4,785	3,995
English	31,290	15,985	15,310	8,740	4,775	3,970
French	17,825	8,680	9,150	30	10	25
Non-official languages	920	480	435	55	35	20
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	920	480	435	55	35	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	15	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	385	190	200	20	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	35	40	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	30	35	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	10	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	0	15	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	95	50	50	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	95	50	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	95	50	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	195	100	95	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Spanish	110	50	60	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	0	15	25	20	10
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	360	215	145	0	10	0
Chinese languages	355	215	145	0	0	0
Cantonese	45	20	25	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	295	190	110	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,870	5,095	4,775	75	50	25
English and French	9,125	4,745	4,385	40	30	15
English and non-official language	340	185	150	25	20	10
French and non-official language	85	30	55	0	10	0
English, French and non-official language	325	140	185	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,910	30,245	29,665	8,905	4,870	4,035
None	29,365	14,885	14,475	8,315	4,530	3,790
English	11,570	5,795	5,775	55	30	30
French	16,620	8,400	8,225	340	190	155
Non-official language	1,595	810	785	155	95	55
Aboriginal	15	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,585	805	780	155	95	55
English and French	115	50	65	0	0	0
English and non-official language	280	130	150	0	0	0
French and non-official language	360	170	190	30	25	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	102,030	48,375	53,655	11,150	5,940	5,215
Non-movers	85,670	40,485	45,185	8,205	4,430	3,780
Movers	16,360	7,885	8,475	2,945	1,510	1,435
Non-migrants	10,995	5,285	5,715	1,455	750	700
Migrants	5,360	2,605	2,755	1,490	755	735
Internal migrants	2,525	1,260	1,265	775	385	385
Intraprovincial migrants	1,615	805	810	475	245	230
Interprovincial migrants	910	455	455	295	145	155
External migrants	2,835	1,340	1,495	710	370	340
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	97,840	46,320	51,520	10,765	5,755	5,005
Non-movers	54,970	25,465	29,505	4,205	2,235	1,970
Movers	42,870	20,865	22,010	6,555	3,525	3,035
Non-migrants	24,990	12,230	12,765	2,720	1,435	1,285
Migrants	17,880	8,635	9,250	3,835	2,090	1,745
Internal migrants	6,835	3,335	3,505	2,205	1,135	1,065
Intraprovincial migrants	4,720	2,320	2,410	1,235	615	625
Interprovincial migrants	2,110	1,015	1,095	965	520	445
External migrants	11,050	5,300	5,750	1,635	955	675