Census Profile, 2016 Census
Outremont [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Trois-Rivières [Population centre], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Outremont Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Trois-Rivières Quebec [Population centre]
	Data quality , Outremont [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Outremont [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Trois-Rivières [Population centre], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	102,088	...	...	114,203	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	100,916	...	...	112,626r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.2	...	...	1.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	52,802	...	...	59,235	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,168	...	...	54,919	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	8,542.0	...	...	1,581.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	11.95	...	...	72.23	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	102,085	49,755	52,335	114,205	54,550	59,655
0 to 14 years	16,470	8,495	7,975	14,980	7,785	7,200
0 to 4 years	6,180	3,210	2,970	4,915	2,545	2,375
5 to 9 years	5,545	2,885	2,660	5,205	2,710	2,490
10 to 14 years	4,745	2,405	2,345	4,870	2,525	2,340
15 to 64 years	71,180	35,540	35,635	71,785	35,240	36,545
15 to 19 years	5,520	2,730	2,790	5,585	2,790	2,790
20 to 24 years	11,025	5,455	5,575	7,960	3,895	4,065
25 to 29 years	10,495	5,355	5,140	6,880	3,510	3,370
30 to 34 years	9,065	4,500	4,560	6,315	3,220	3,095
35 to 39 years	8,145	4,170	3,975	6,355	3,225	3,135
40 to 44 years	6,640	3,390	3,250	5,615	2,765	2,845
45 to 49 years	5,405	2,725	2,680	6,160	2,985	3,175
50 to 54 years	5,315	2,670	2,635	8,450	4,045	4,410
55 to 59 years	5,015	2,400	2,615	9,535	4,555	4,980
60 to 64 years	4,565	2,140	2,425	8,930	4,250	4,685
65 years and over	14,435	5,715	8,725	27,435	11,525	15,905
65 to 69 years	4,205	1,940	2,265	8,060	3,780	4,280
70 to 74 years	3,275	1,345	1,930	6,705	3,045	3,660
75 to 79 years	2,460	965	1,495	4,850	2,030	2,825
80 to 84 years	2,040	755	1,285	3,795	1,485	2,310
85 years and over	2,460	710	1,750	4,025	1,195	2,825
85 to 89 years	1,475	455	1,020	2,615	885	1,725
90 to 94 years	745	210	535	1,115	260	860
95 to 99 years	205	40	165	250	45	205
100 years and over	30	5	25	40	5	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.1	17.1	15.2	13.1	14.3	12.1
15 to 64 years	69.7	71.4	68.1	62.9	64.6	61.3
65 years and over	14.1	11.5	16.7	24.0	21.1	26.7
85 years and over	2.4	1.4	3.3	3.5	2.2	4.7
Average age of the population	37.6	36.0	39.1	45.4	43.6	47.0
Median age of the population	34.2	33.1	35.1	47.9	45.1	50.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,170	...	...	54,920	...	...
Single-detached house	810	...	...	20,360	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	9,755	...	...	1,065	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	36,600	...	...	33,430	...	...
Semi-detached house	990	...	...	3,880	...	...
Row house	830	...	...	1,640	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,765	...	...	4,775	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	31,835	...	...	22,870	...	...
Other single-attached house	180	...	...	260	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,170	...	...	54,920	...	...
1 person	20,170	...	...	22,520	...	...
2 persons	14,310	...	...	19,835	...	...
3 persons	5,935	...	...	6,140	...	...
4 persons	4,135	...	...	4,530	...	...
5 or more persons	2,620	...	...	1,890	...	...
Number of persons in private households	99,115	...	...	108,975	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	85,620	41,255	44,360	99,220	46,765	52,450
Married or living common law	37,865	18,980	18,880	50,735	25,360	25,380
Married	26,230	13,065	13,165	27,740	13,890	13,850
Living common law	11,635	5,915	5,720	22,995	11,470	11,530
Not married and not living common law	47,755	22,275	25,480	48,480	21,410	27,070
Never married	36,605	18,855	17,745	30,965	15,970	15,000
Separated	1,620	690	930	1,435	645	795
Divorced	6,025	2,090	3,930	8,815	3,320	5,490
Widowed	3,515	635	2,875	7,265	1,475	5,795
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	22,300	...	...	30,385	...	...
2 persons	11,640	...	...	18,785	...	...
3 persons	4,720	...	...	5,665	...	...
4 persons	3,630	...	...	4,335	...	...
5 or more persons	2,305	...	...	1,605	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	22,300	...	...	30,385	...	...
Total couple families	18,200	...	...	24,620	...	...
Married couples	12,385	...	...	13,190	...	...
Common-law couples	5,815	...	...	11,430	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,100	...	...	5,760	...	...
Female parent	3,330	...	...	4,410	...	...
Male parent	765	...	...	1,360	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,200	...	...	24,620	...	...
Couples without children	8,920	...	...	15,045	...	...
Couples with children	9,275	...	...	9,580	...	...
1 child	3,655	...	...	4,090	...	...
2 children	3,375	...	...	3,980	...	...
3 or more children	2,240	...	...	1,510	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,100	...	...	5,765	...	...
1 child	2,720	...	...	3,740	...	...
2 children	1,065	...	...	1,580	...	...
3 or more children	320	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	33,000	16,080	16,925	28,550	13,335	15,215
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,165	...	...	54,920	...	...
One-census-family households	21,870	...	...	30,025	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,760	...	...	14,905	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,110	...	...	15,120	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	215	...	...	180	...	...
Non-census-family households	25,085	...	...	24,710	...	...
One-person households	20,170	...	...	22,525	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,915	...	...	2,190	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	101,085	49,470	51,615	112,555	53,890	58,665
English only	14,710	7,850	6,860	180	95	80
French only	16,865	7,520	9,340	77,050	34,175	42,880
English and French	66,715	32,795	33,920	35,090	19,515	15,575
Neither English nor French	2,795	1,300	1,495	235	100	135
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	101,080	49,470	51,615	112,555	53,890	58,665
English	29,785	15,155	14,630	1,415	705	715
French	59,225	28,605	30,620	110,335	52,770	57,565
English and French	9,340	4,435	4,905	580	320	260
Neither English nor French	2,735	1,275	1,465	230	95	135
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	34,455	17,370	17,085	1,710	865	845
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	34.1	35.1	33.1	1.5	1.6	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	101,085	49,470	51,615	112,555	53,890	58,665
Single responses	96,120	47,005	49,110	111,675	53,425	58,255
Official languages	62,690	30,645	32,045	108,570	51,865	56,705
English	15,895	8,120	7,775	1,295	625	665
French	46,795	22,525	24,270	107,280	51,240	56,040
Non-official languages	33,425	16,355	17,070	3,105	1,555	1,550
Aboriginal languages	20	5	10	150	70	80
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	145	70	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	145	65	80
Atikamekw	0	0	0	140	60	80
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	33,405	16,350	17,060	2,955	1,490	1,465
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,890	3,290	2,595	685	390	295
Berber languages	260	150	115	55	25	25
Kabyle	125	75	50	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	135	75	65	20	15	10
Cushitic languages	25	10	15	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	15	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,580	3,120	2,460	635	360	270
Amharic	40	25	15	0	0	0
Arabic	5,110	2,885	2,230	630	360	270
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	415	205	205	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	800	360	440	90	40	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	25	35	25	10	15
Vietnamese	740	340	405	65	30	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,760	630	1,130	35	20	20
Bikol	15	5	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	85	30	55	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	20	25	0	0	0
Ilocano	200	75	125	0	0	0
Malagasy	30	15	15	15	5	10
Malay	40	15	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,295	450	845	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Creole languages	555	255	300	85	40	50
Haitian Creole	50	25	25	10	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	480	220	260	75	30	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	520	275	245	5	5	0
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	5	5	5	5	0
Tamil	490	255	235	5	5	0
Telugu	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20,450	9,920	10,535	1,430	680	755
Albanian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Armenian	150	70	85	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,420	1,070	1,355	115	50	65
Baltic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,405	1,065	1,340	115	50	65
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Bulgarian	420	195	225	5	5	5
Croatian	75	35	35	10	5	0
Czech	55	25	35	10	0	5
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	350	145	200	15	5	10
Russian	1,160	495	660	30	15	15
Serbian	110	60	50	15	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	40	15	25	10	5	5
Slovak	30	10	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	135	55	80	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,945	3,010	2,935	65	25	35
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dutch	105	60	50	20	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	450	195	255	35	15	15
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	40	25	15	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	10	5	0
Yiddish	5,280	2,700	2,585	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	1,460	715	745	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	2,540	1,260	1,280	45	30	15
Indo-Aryan languages	795	410	380	15	5	5
Bengali	340	185	160	5	5	5
Gujarati	200	100	100	0	0	0
Hindi	75	40	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	5
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	40	30	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	0	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	80	35	40	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,730	845	885	30	20	10
Kurdish	25	15	10	5	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,710	830	875	25	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,845	3,750	4,095	1,145	530	615
Catalan	45	25	15	0	0	0
Italian	775	385	390	35	25	10
Portuguese	1,715	800	915	90	40	45
Romanian	1,260	545	720	50	10	35
Spanish	4,045	1,990	2,055	970	450	525
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	155	55	100	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	150	55	90	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	775	445	330	365	200	165
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	90	60	30	10	5	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	10	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	60	45	5	5	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	15	5	10	25	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	20	15	50	25	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	25	15	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	15	15	125	65	65
Wolof	160	90	70	30	20	10
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	235	135	100	95	50	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	5	10	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sign languages	5	5	5	20	15	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,570	690	880	155	65	90
Chinese languages	1,555	680	875	155	70	85
Cantonese	440	175	255	30	15	20
Hakka	5	5	5	5	0	5
Mandarin	930	415	520	105	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	25	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	50	45	10	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	145	75	75	20	10	10
Lao	120	70	55	15	10	5
Thai	25	5	20	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	185	95	85	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	0	5	0
Turkish	160	75	80	10	0	5
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	410	175	235	5	5	5
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	5
Finnish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	375	160	215	10	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	15	5	10
Multiple responses	4,970	2,465	2,505	880	465	410
English and French	1,420	715	710	520	275	240
English and non-official language	1,210	570	640	15	15	5
French and non-official language	1,880	950	930	325	170	150
English, French and non-official language	460	230	230	20	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	101,085	49,470	51,615	112,560	53,890	58,665
Single responses	92,940	45,585	47,355	111,330	53,255	58,075
Official languages	72,880	35,850	37,035	109,755	52,495	57,260
English	21,825	11,000	10,825	845	415	435
French	51,055	24,845	26,210	108,905	52,085	56,825
Non-official languages	20,060	9,740	10,320	1,570	755	815
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	95	50	50
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	95	45	45
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	95	45	50
Atikamekw	0	0	0	90	45	45
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,055	9,745	10,315	1,480	710	770
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,610	1,405	1,210	240	120	120
Berber languages	65	35	30	10	10	5
Kabyle	30	15	15	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,535	1,360	1,170	220	110	110
Amharic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Arabic	2,240	1,215	1,025	225	115	110
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	270	135	140	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	555	260	300	50	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	15	5	10
Vietnamese	530	245	285	40	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	950	355	595	20	15	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	75	25	50	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	780	285	490	20	15	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	225	100	130	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	200	90	110	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	415	215	200	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tamil	405	215	190	5	0	0
Telugu	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,525	6,575	6,945	880	415	465
Albanian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Armenian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,335	605	735	60	30	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,335	600	730	60	25	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Bulgarian	315	150	160	5	5	5
Croatian	25	10	10	5	0	0
Czech	5	0	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	120	50	75	10	5	0
Russian	725	325	400	15	5	5
Serbian	60	30	30	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,710	2,460	2,255	5	0	5
Afrikaans	0	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	95	50	45	5	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	5	0	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	4,585	2,395	2,185	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	840	395	440	35	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	1,930	940	995	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	525	260	265	0	5	0
Bengali	235	125	115	0	0	0
Gujarati	140	60	75	0	0	0
Hindi	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	20	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	55	25	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,400	675	725	20	10	10
Kurdish	10	5	0	5	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,395	670	720	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,580	2,115	2,465	755	350	405
Catalan	10	10	5	0	0	0
Italian	220	100	125	10	5	0
Portuguese	1,010	450	560	55	25	30
Romanian	805	355	450	10	5	5
Spanish	2,525	1,200	1,325	680	310	365
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	30	40	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	40	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	230	140	85	105	45	60
Akan (Twi)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	40	30	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	5	35	15	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	50	20	30
Wolof	70	40	30	10	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	35	15	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	25	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,070	485	590	120	60	65
Chinese languages	1,065	475	585	125	55	60
Cantonese	255	105	150	20	10	10
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	705	325	380	95	45	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	25	30	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	80	40	40	5	5	5
Lao	70	40	30	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	65	35	35	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	150	50	95	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	150	50	95	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	8,145	3,880	4,265	1,225	635	585
English and French	1,900	930	965	450	235	210
English and non-official language	2,370	1,085	1,280	35	20	20
French and non-official language	2,875	1,375	1,505	670	345	325
English, French and non-official language	1,005	495	510	70	40	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	101,085	49,470	51,615	112,555	53,890	58,665
None	69,110	33,780	35,335	105,830	50,310	55,525
English	11,550	5,750	5,795	4,110	2,280	1,835
French	7,550	3,730	3,815	1,260	600	660
Non-official language	10,115	4,875	5,240	1,150	605	550
Aboriginal	20	10	15	50	20	30
Non-Aboriginal	10,090	4,865	5,225	1,100	585	520
English and French	1,075	520	555	55	25	25
English and non-official language	980	480	505	120	65	55
French and non-official language	650	310	335	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	60	30	30	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	82,670	40,020	42,650	94,005	45,030	48,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,985	38,310	40,675	91,430	43,880	47,545
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,236	27,686	26,800	29,529	34,903	24,810
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,000	38,320	40,680	91,465	43,885	47,580
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,466	25,722	25,252	26,869	31,110	23,235
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,185	33,775	35,410	78,880	39,020	39,855
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,283	29,137	23,992	26,741	32,136	21,776
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,620	29,575	34,050	74,355	33,970	40,375
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,304	1,591	4,045	8,428	7,873	8,831
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,090	28,885	28,205	60,015	30,790	29,225
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,144	26,495	21,950	27,684	31,358	24,325
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	82,840	40,140	42,695	93,950	44,980	48,975
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,055	38,365	40,690	91,235	43,795	47,440
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,552	59,998	41,645	38,109	44,574	32,141
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,060	38,365	40,695	91,270	43,805	47,465
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,326	45,060	33,921	32,022	36,695	27,710
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,040	33,610	35,425	78,820	39,035	39,785
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,885	64,223	40,180	35,652	42,667	28,769
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,740	29,615	34,120	74,265	34,020	40,245
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,496	4,829	7,942	8,982	8,434	9,445
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,185	28,815	28,365	60,000	30,815	29,185
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,833	56,301	37,214	35,627	40,312	30,681
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	82,840	40,140	42,695	93,955	44,975	48,980
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	19,815	11,105	8,715	25,115	13,575	11,535
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,606	51,213	46,639	43,994	49,068	39,824
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,107	87,603	59,186	51,404	56,969	44,854
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.4	93.5	83.9	80.8	85.2	75.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.7	72.0	62.0	61.7	64.0	58.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.6	6.5	16.1	19.2	14.8	24.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	82,670	40,020	42,650	94,005	45,030	48,975
Without total income	3,685	1,710	1,975	2,580	1,150	1,430
With total income	78,985	38,315	40,675	91,425	43,880	47,545
Percentage with total income	95.5	95.7	95.4	97.3	97.4	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,670	8,140	7,530	10,910	4,650	6,260
$10,000 to $19,999	15,260	6,915	8,345	20,225	7,570	12,660
$20,000 to $29,999	11,210	5,165	6,040	15,180	6,590	8,585
$30,000 to $39,999	8,250	3,815	4,435	12,480	6,135	6,345
$40,000 to $49,999	6,505	2,885	3,620	10,365	5,215	5,155
$50,000 to $59,999	4,745	2,085	2,655	6,940	3,850	3,085
$60,000 to $69,999	3,505	1,600	1,910	4,480	2,625	1,855
$70,000 to $79,999	2,910	1,370	1,540	3,440	2,030	1,415
$80,000 to $89,999	2,115	1,080	1,030	2,115	1,260	855
$90,000 to $99,999	1,520	835	695	1,405	990	415
$100,000 and over	7,285	4,420	2,870	3,890	2,965	920
$100,000 to $149,999	3,905	2,200	1,700	2,795	2,115	690
$150,000 and over	3,380	2,215	1,165	1,090	855	235
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	82,675	40,025	42,650	94,010	45,030	48,980
Without after-tax income	3,670	1,705	1,970	2,540	1,145	1,395
With after-tax income	78,995	38,320	40,680	91,465	43,885	47,580
Percentage with after-tax income	95.5	95.7	95.4	97.3	97.5	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,955	8,240	7,715	11,525	4,735	6,790
$10,000 to $19,999	15,835	7,195	8,645	21,055	7,990	13,070
$20,000 to $29,999	12,975	6,120	6,850	18,350	8,320	10,035
$30,000 to $39,999	10,130	4,565	5,565	15,485	7,755	7,725
$40,000 to $49,999	7,130	3,155	3,975	10,185	5,545	4,650
$50,000 to $59,999	4,805	2,215	2,590	5,925	3,475	2,450
$60,000 to $69,999	3,355	1,640	1,715	3,640	2,155	1,485
$70,000 to $79,999	2,220	1,170	1,050	1,995	1,415	580
$80,000 and over	6,595	4,020	2,575	3,305	2,500	800
$80,000 to $89,999	1,505	830	675	1,160	860	300
$90,000 to $99,999	1,065	585	475	690	525	165
$100,000 and over	4,030	2,605	1,425	1,450	1,120	335
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	82,670	40,020	42,650	94,010	45,030	48,980
Without employment income	25,580	11,135	14,445	33,995	14,240	19,755
With employment income	57,090	28,885	28,205	60,010	30,790	29,220
Percentage with employment income	69.1	72.2	66.1	63.8	68.4	59.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,880	4,690	5,190	8,570	4,530	4,040
$5,000 to $9,999	5,990	2,850	3,140	5,120	2,195	2,925
$10,000 to $19,999	9,400	4,530	4,870	9,860	4,290	5,570
$20,000 to $29,999	7,130	3,480	3,655	8,270	3,825	4,450
$30,000 to $39,999	5,330	2,745	2,585	7,610	3,720	3,895
$40,000 to $49,999	4,105	1,995	2,115	5,710	2,905	2,805
$50,000 to $59,999	3,120	1,575	1,550	4,160	2,330	1,835
$60,000 to $69,999	2,335	1,180	1,155	2,880	1,640	1,240
$70,000 to $79,999	2,125	1,110	1,010	2,650	1,520	1,130
$80,000 and over	7,670	4,730	2,940	5,185	3,845	1,345
$80,000 to $89,999	1,395	810	590	1,360	880	480
$90,000 to $99,999	1,060	615	440	1,060	770	290
$100,000 and over	5,215	3,310	1,910	2,760	2,195	565
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,165	...	...	54,920	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	49,070	...	...	47,842	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	43,806	...	...	42,782	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,170	...	...	22,520	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,417	...	...	25,883	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,990	...	...	24,358	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	26,995	...	...	32,395	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,909	...	...	69,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,142	...	...	60,341	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,200	...	...	54,975	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,675	...	...	63,245	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,876	...	...	53,159	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,125	...	...	22,565	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,393	...	...	33,481	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,386	...	...	28,802	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,070	...	...	32,415	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,618	...	...	83,964	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,541	...	...	70,115	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,165	...	...	54,920	...	...
Under $5,000	2,590	...	...	645	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,705	...	...	1,345	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,325	...	...	3,020	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,185	...	...	4,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,765	...	...	3,635	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,420	...	...	2,965	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,350	...	...	3,625	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,290	...	...	3,230	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,195	...	...	3,160	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,130	...	...	2,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,765	...	...	4,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,100	...	...	3,800	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,535	...	...	3,225	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,155	...	...	2,600	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,620	...	...	2,150	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,050	...	...	9,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,940	...	...	3,815	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,925	...	...	2,290	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,010	...	...	2,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,165	...	...	1,310	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,170	...	...	54,920	...	...
Under $5,000	2,675	...	...	680	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,715	...	...	1,360	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,335	...	...	3,050	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,325	...	...	4,380	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,085	...	...	4,075	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,765	...	...	3,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,860	...	...	4,240	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,815	...	...	4,030	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,625	...	...	3,585	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,430	...	...	3,170	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,280	...	...	5,250	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,185	...	...	4,010	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,540	...	...	3,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,955	...	...	2,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,570	...	...	1,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,005	...	...	5,890	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,525	...	...	2,990	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,320	...	...	1,425	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,155	...	...	1,475	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,075	...	...	30,695	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,035	...	...	70,439	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	63,794	...	...	61,276	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,670	...	...	14,735	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,929	...	...	64,479	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,134	...	...	56,183	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,285	...	...	9,620	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,013	...	...	105,460	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	77,359	...	...	89,310	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,995	...	...	5,665	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,347	...	...	46,404	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,135	...	...	43,140	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,095	...	...	30,670	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	125,086	...	...	85,276	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,520	...	...	71,046	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,710	...	...	14,715	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	135,221	...	...	77,430	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,800	...	...	64,819	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,245	...	...	9,610	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,104	...	...	118,521	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,371	...	...	96,377	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,030	...	...	5,685	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,121	...	...	52,520	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,194	...	...	46,498	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	30,430	14,905	15,525	26,805	12,560	14,245
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,100	21,827	24,258	24,177	26,252	22,970
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,141	21,082	23,191	23,086	24,380	22,238
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	30,520	15,020	15,495	26,915	12,555	14,360
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,296	35,397	37,167	32,020	34,174	30,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,596	28,648	30,516	27,632	28,919	26,507
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	99,115	48,500	50,610	108,970	52,800	56,170
In the bottom half of the distribution	65,290	31,880	33,415	69,545	32,745	36,800
In the bottom decile	20,825	10,500	10,325	13,885	6,660	7,225
In the second decile	12,920	6,075	6,850	15,090	6,440	8,650
In the third decile	13,175	6,510	6,660	14,615	6,970	7,640
In the fourth decile	10,400	5,015	5,380	13,635	6,640	6,995
In the fifth decile	7,975	3,785	4,195	12,320	6,035	6,290
In the top half of the distribution	33,825	16,620	17,200	39,425	20,060	19,365
In the sixth decile	6,090	2,875	3,215	10,855	5,440	5,415
In the seventh decile	5,895	2,855	3,035	9,625	4,870	4,750
In the eighth decile	5,575	2,680	2,890	8,090	4,085	4,000
In the ninth decile	6,195	3,085	3,115	6,150	3,195	2,950
In the top decile	10,075	5,130	4,940	4,720	2,470	2,255
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	99,110	48,505	50,615	108,975	52,805	56,170
0 to 17 years	19,095	9,810	9,290	18,005	9,340	8,665
0 to 5 years	7,320	3,810	3,510	5,955	3,090	2,860
18 to 64 years	67,410	33,555	33,855	68,000	33,195	34,795
65 years and over	12,610	5,135	7,475	22,970	10,265	12,705
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	25,815	12,645	13,165	21,510	9,655	11,855
0 to 17 years	3,960	1,980	1,980	3,575	1,895	1,680
0 to 5 years	1,585	795	790	1,220	665	555
18 to 64 years	19,060	9,650	9,410	12,955	6,100	6,855
65 years and over	2,795	1,015	1,775	4,980	1,660	3,320
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	26.0	26.1	26.0	19.7	18.3	21.1
0 to 17 years (%)	20.7	20.2	21.3	19.9	20.3	19.4
0 to 5 years (%)	21.7	20.9	22.5	20.5	21.5	19.4
18 to 64 years (%)	28.3	28.8	27.8	19.1	18.4	19.7
65 years and over (%)	22.2	19.8	23.7	21.7	16.2	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	23,655	11,800	11,855	11,605	5,740	5,865
0 to 17 years	2,995	1,510	1,485	1,875	1,010	860
0 to 5 years	1,155	590	560	650	380	270
18 to 64 years	18,610	9,570	9,040	9,080	4,470	4,610
65 years and over	2,055	720	1,330	645	250	395
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	23.9	24.3	23.4	10.6	10.9	10.4
0 to 17 years (%)	15.7	15.4	16.0	10.4	10.8	9.9
0 to 5 years (%)	15.8	15.5	16.0	10.9	12.3	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	27.6	28.5	26.7	13.4	13.5	13.2
65 years and over (%)	16.3	14.0	17.8	2.8	2.4	3.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	99,230	48,500	50,735	109,010	52,815	56,200
Official languages	96,510	47,245	49,270	108,815	52,740	56,075
English	80,600	40,055	40,540	34,780	19,410	15,375
French	81,770	39,320	42,445	108,690	52,650	56,040
Non-official languages	52,100	24,940	27,155	6,800	3,230	3,570
Aboriginal languages	40	15	25	215	95	125
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	215	95	125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	215	95	120
Atikamekw	0	0	0	215	90	125
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	0	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	52,075	24,930	27,145	6,585	3,140	3,445
Afro-Asiatic languages	10,495	5,845	4,650	935	550	385
Berber languages	310	165	145	90	60	30
Kabyle	185	110	75	55	30	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	125	50	75	40	30	10
Cushitic languages	30	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10,325	5,765	4,555	890	520	370
Amharic	100	60	40	0	0	0
Arabic	8,175	4,530	3,650	885	515	370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	2,080	1,200	885	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	35	25	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,125	495	630	100	55	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	25	60	30	15	20
Vietnamese	1,060	475	580	70	40	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,460	930	1,530	30	20	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	55	35	20	0	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	190	55	135	15	10	0
Malagasy	95	50	50	10	0	10
Malay	65	35	30	0	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,240	830	1,410	15	20	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,525	655	870	160	90	70
Haitian Creole	150	75	75	0	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	1,340	565	775	135	75	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	715	375	335	15	10	0
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	0	15	15	10	0
Tamil	675	355	320	0	0	0
Telugu	40	25	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	33,590	15,845	17,750	4,490	1,995	2,495
Albanian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Armenian	245	120	125	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,145	1,475	1,670	210	100	115
Baltic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,130	1,470	1,660	210	95	115
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	30	15	15
Bulgarian	485	245	245	10	0	0
Croatian	95	40	55	0	10	0
Czech	85	35	45	20	0	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	505	250	255	0	0	0
Russian	1,840	860	980	125	65	60
Serbian	110	50	65	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	60	25	40	20	10	10
Slovak	50	15	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	275	100	175	40	10	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	35	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	15	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	9,030	4,535	4,500	280	145	130
Afrikaans	25	15	10	0	0	0
Danish	85	15	65	15	0	10
Dutch	300	180	115	30	10	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,235	1,035	1,200	225	125	100
Icelandic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Swedish	155	80	75	10	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	50	15	35	10	10	0
Yiddish	6,320	3,270	3,050	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Greek	1,800	925	870	90	60	35
Indo-Iranian languages	3,225	1,670	1,555	80	35	45
Indo-Aryan languages	1,255	710	550	25	0	20
Bengali	445	245	205	10	0	0
Gujarati	380	200	180	0	0	0
Hindi	410	260	150	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	170	120	50	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	155	85	75	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,970	960	1,010	45	25	25
Kurdish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,945	940	1,000	45	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	17,640	7,765	9,880	3,940	1,705	2,235
Catalan	80	60	20	0	0	0
Italian	2,560	1,120	1,440	300	150	145
Portuguese	2,305	1,070	1,235	185	95	95
Romanian	1,365	555	805	30	15	15
Spanish	12,810	5,610	7,205	3,585	1,525	2,065
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	10	0
Japanese	475	215	260	70	45	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	200	85	115	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,570	870	700	500	290	210
Akan (Twi)	40	35	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	195	105	90	20	10	15
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	30	10	20	35	30	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	175	95	85	15	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	75	40	35	80	45	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	20	20	40	25	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	25	20	10	10	0
Shona	15	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	70	40	25	120	50	65
Wolof	390	195	190	55	50	0
Yoruba	35	10	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	625	350	275	190	105	90
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	10	10
Sign languages	20	10	15	145	45	100
American Sign Language	15	0	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	10	0	110	35	70
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,005	860	1,140	240	110	125
Chinese languages	1,985	850	1,140	245	115	130
Cantonese	615	245	370	30	20	15
Hakka	35	20	15	10	0	10
Mandarin	1,315	570	740	200	90	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	10	45	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	35	40	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	55	65	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Burmese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	150	65	85	15	10	10
Lao	115	50	65	0	10	0
Thai	45	15	30	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	425	245	180	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	20	20	0	0	0	0
Turkish	395	225	170	25	15	10
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	490	225	265	10	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	475	215	260	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	35	10	20	10	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	99,230	48,495	50,730	109,010	52,815	56,195
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	78,220	37,510	40,710	106,585	51,470	55,115
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,555	8,450	8,105	17,635	9,100	8,535
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	61,670	29,065	32,605	88,955	42,370	46,580
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	21,015	10,985	10,030	2,425	1,345	1,080
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	99,235	48,500	50,735	109,015	52,820	56,195
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	55,220	26,660	28,555	104,140	50,295	53,845
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	35,640	17,270	18,365	4,185	2,105	2,080
Before 1981	6,865	3,070	3,785	535	285	255
1981 to 1990	3,640	1,695	1,945	240	130	115
1991 to 2000	5,270	2,455	2,815	485	235	250
2001 to 2010	10,115	5,030	5,080	1,665	780	885
2001 to 2005	3,805	1,885	1,915	610	240	370
2006 to 2010	6,310	3,145	3,165	1,055	535	515
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,755	5,020	4,735	1,265	680	580
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	8,380	4,565	3,815	685	420	265
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	35,640	17,275	18,365	4,185	2,105	2,080
Under 5 years	3,085	1,505	1,585	620	250	365
5 to 14 years	4,655	2,350	2,310	765	375	390
15 to 24 years	7,200	3,540	3,660	690	345	350
25 to 44 years	18,100	8,750	9,350	1,895	1,020	880
45 years and over	2,595	1,135	1,460	215	120	95
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	35,640	17,275	18,365	4,190	2,105	2,080
Americas	6,455	3,100	3,350	1,265	570	690
Brazil	235	105	125	60	30	30
Colombia	720	350	370	555	225	330
El Salvador	155	85	70	0	0	0
Guyana	25	15	10	0	0	0
Haiti	1,015	395	615	110	30	80
Jamaica	170	85	90	0	0	0
Mexico	480	225	255	70	40	30
Peru	225	100	125	15	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	80	45	30	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,785	1,035	745	160	85	80
Other places of birth in Americas	1,555	650	905	270	150	125
Europe	12,120	5,765	6,350	1,090	555	530
Bosnia and Herzegovina	50	15	35	40	20	20
Croatia	65	20	45	0	0	10
France	4,565	2,290	2,280	570	290	280
Germany	290	110	180	45	20	25
Greece	760	385	370	50	40	10
Hungary	295	130	165	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	25	15	0	0	0
Italy	370	165	205	35	30	10
Netherlands	70	40	25	10	0	0
Poland	325	125	195	0	0	10
Portugal	945	425	525	20	0	15
Romania	1,135	465	670	25	15	10
Russian Federation	560	210	350	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	20	30	0	0	0
Ukraine	365	150	210	45	10	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	445	240	210	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	1,795	945	850	215	105	110
Africa	7,430	3,985	3,445	1,235	725	510
Algeria	1,135	575	560	155	100	55
Egypt	330	165	155	15	10	0
Ethiopia	80	45	35	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	2,590	1,335	1,255	260	140	120
Nigeria	35	15	20	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	30	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	3,200	1,810	1,395	805	475	330
Asia	9,540	4,365	5,175	595	255	345
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	280	145	135	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	965	325	635	210	60	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	70	50	0	0	0
India	420	210	215	15	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,505	725	785	15	10	10
Iraq	75	35	45	55	35	20
Japan	105	25	80	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	130	40	85	10	0	0
Lebanon	910	505	405	55	20	35
Pakistan	95	55	40	0	0	0
Philippines	2,015	755	1,265	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	395	210	185	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	255	140	125	55	20	40
Taiwan	70	25	45	10	0	0
Viet Nam	820	365	455	60	40	25
Other places of birth in Asia	1,375	740	635	105	70	35
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	95	60	35	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,755	5,020	4,735	1,265	685	580
Americas	1,495	765	725	275	125	155
Brazil	110	50	60	20	10	15
Colombia	345	175	170	130	55	80
Cuba	45	20	25	50	25	25
Haiti	210	90	125	15	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	130	65	65	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	375	240	130	0	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	110	60	50	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	170	65	105	40	25	20
Europe	2,630	1,385	1,245	220	120	100
France	1,635	915	720	145	90	60
Germany	45	25	15	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	120	50	70	0	0	10
Romania	205	85	115	0	0	0
Russian Federation	140	55	85	0	0	0
Ukraine	65	30	35	35	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	55	30	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	360	185	175	25	15	15
Africa	2,885	1,530	1,360	560	340	220
Algeria	355	185	170	45	30	15
Cameroon	295	165	135	95	60	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	10	40	15	30
Côte d'Ivoire	115	70	50	55	40	15
Egypt	70	45	30	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	760	375	385	130	70	60
Nigeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tunisia	560	295	265	25	15	10
Other places of birth in Africa	675	375	295	165	110	55
Asia	2,725	1,335	1,385	205	95	110
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	40	30	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	285	110	175	45	25	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	95	50	45	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,085	515	565	0	0	0
Iraq	10	10	0	55	35	20
Israel	100	70	30	0	0	0
Japan	35	0	35	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	10	30	0	0	0
Lebanon	180	110	70	25	10	15
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Philippines	490	230	260	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	45	30	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	15	25	50	15	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	55	35	20	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	15	15	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	90	55	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	95	55	40	25	15	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	15	0	0	0
Australia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	99,235	48,495	50,735	109,010	52,815	56,200
First generationCensus data footnote 69	45,420	22,495	22,925	5,115	2,650	2,465
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,765	11,425	11,345	3,340	1,620	1,720
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	31,050	14,580	16,470	100,560	48,545	52,010
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	29,185	14,400	14,785	3,710	1,855	1,860
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	19,500	9,965	9,540	1,645	915	730
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	10,400	5,770	4,630	775	520	255
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,100	4,195	4,905	875	390	480
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,885	3,085	3,805	995	410	585
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,500	1,210	1,285	1,035	510	520
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	300	140	155	35	15	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	99,235	48,500	50,735	109,010	52,820	56,200
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	630	300	325	1,455	660	795
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	590	285	310	1,380	625	760
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	280	130	140	835	360	475
Métis	300	150	150	530	255	280
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	20	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	0	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	0	10	70	40	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	98,605	48,195	50,405	107,560	52,155	55,400
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	99,235	48,495	50,735	109,015	52,815	56,195
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	160	95	60	625	265	355
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	99,070	48,400	50,670	108,385	52,545	55,840
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	99,235	48,495	50,735	109,010	52,815	56,195
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	205	80	120	990	435	555
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	190	75	115	980	440	545
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	145	75	75	905	410	495
Métis single ancestry	30	0	25	80	30	50
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,910	780	1,125	3,075	1,445	1,625
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,870	770	1,100	2,995	1,415	1,580
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,620	650	970	2,695	1,270	1,425
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	115	110	280	140	140
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	20	25	0	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	10	25	75	35	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	20	60	30	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	97,120	47,635	49,485	104,950	50,930	54,020
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	99,230	48,495	50,735	109,010	52,815	56,195
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	28,605	14,040	14,570	4,235	2,185	2,040
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,280	1,245	1,035	125	60	70
Chinese	2,215	910	1,300	300	100	200
Black	6,775	3,375	3,400	1,690	925	770
Filipino	2,715	1,060	1,655	30	25	10
Latin American	3,085	1,465	1,620	1,050	510	545
Arab	6,755	3,780	2,980	710	410	305
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,610	755	855	170	95	75
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,745	850	890	30	15	15
Korean	235	110	130	0	0	10
Japanese	280	90	190	25	20	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	265	100	160	50	15	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	655	305	345	35	20	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	70,625	34,460	36,165	104,780	50,625	54,155
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	99,230	48,495	50,735	109,015	52,815	56,195
North American Aboriginal origins	2,110	865	1,245	4,060	1,885	2,175
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,810	740	1,070	3,680	1,710	1,970
Inuit	45	0	40	30	10	25
Métis	310	135	175	430	200	230
Other North American origins	25,420	12,125	13,295	84,160	40,390	43,770
Acadian	340	175	165	690	310	375
American	2,220	1,200	1,020	465	220	240
Canadian	22,260	10,485	11,775	81,465	39,065	42,395
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	10	10	10
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Québécois	1,625	795	830	2,660	1,305	1,360
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	56,765	27,780	28,985	35,075	17,320	17,755
British Isles origins	11,970	5,755	6,215	7,055	3,375	3,685
Channel Islander	10	10	10	15	15	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	4,910	2,465	2,440	1,680	885	800
Irish	6,235	2,835	3,405	4,400	2,105	2,290
Manx	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	4,385	2,190	2,190	1,645	785	865
Welsh	420	195	220	30	20	15
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	960	500	455	110	45	65
French origins	26,170	12,755	13,415	28,305	13,930	14,370
Alsatian	20	10	10	20	0	10
Breton	120	65	55	225	100	125
Corsican	85	50	40	0	0	0
French	26,065	12,700	13,370	28,140	13,845	14,295
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,200	3,480	3,725	2,185	1,060	1,125
Austrian	550	235	315	75	50	30
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,295	650	645	425	195	230
Dutch	885	475	410	165	115	50
Flemish	90	50	35	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	4,170	1,955	2,215	1,350	645	700
Luxembourger	35	20	15	0	0	0
Swiss	790	400	385	220	100	125
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	970	480	490	215	120	95
Danish	210	90	125	20	15	0
Finnish	110	55	55	20	0	20
Icelandic	90	50	35	0	0	0
Norwegian	220	120	105	105	55	50
Swedish	375	160	210	45	30	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	65	35	35	45	30	15
Eastern European origins	14,060	6,925	7,135	590	275	315
Bulgarian	550	290	260	50	10	40
Byelorussian	75	55	15	0	0	0
Czech	435	210	220	50	25	30
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	175	100	70	10	10	0
Estonian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	4,905	2,470	2,435	30	20	20
Latvian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	330	140	190	10	10	0
Moldovan	230	115	120	10	0	0
Polish	4,450	2,205	2,245	225	125	105
Romanian	2,705	1,340	1,370	40	25	15
Russian	2,660	1,285	1,375	85	45	40
Slovak	235	105	130	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,440	715	725	140	55	90
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	345	165	180	10	0	10
Southern European origins	11,980	5,825	6,150	1,950	1,000	950
Albanian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	30	15	45	20	20
Catalan	55	35	25	0	0	0
Croatian	185	100	85	15	15	0
Cypriot	10	10	0	10	0	0
Greek	2,330	1,220	1,110	225	115	115
Italian	4,360	2,075	2,285	1,055	540	515
Kosovar	10	0	10	15	0	10
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	70	35	40	0	10	0
Montenegrin	20	0	15	10	0	10
Portuguese	2,245	1,075	1,170	195	110	90
Serbian	235	90	145	35	25	10
Sicilian	35	20	15	10	10	0
Slovenian	115	40	70	0	0	0
Spanish	3,235	1,530	1,710	455	225	230
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	85	35	45	10	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	0	0	10
Other European origins	4,285	2,150	2,130	95	55	35
Basque	150	95	60	15	10	10
Jewish	3,445	1,725	1,725	20	10	10
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	10	20	15	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	665	330	335	45	20	20
Caribbean origins	3,470	1,510	1,960	485	195	295
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	70	35	45	10	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	140	65	75	70	35	35
Dominican	245	80	165	65	20	40
Grenadian	40	10	35	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	40	20	25	0	0	0
Haitian	1,775	795	975	275	100	175
Jamaican	385	175	210	0	10	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Martinican	165	90	80	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	45	15	35	0	0	0
St. Lucian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	120	50	70	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	220	80	140	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	140	50	90	30	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	190	85	105	50	25	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,180	2,040	2,145	1,265	635	630
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	170	75	95	55	35	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	260	115	145	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	105	45	55	20	15	0
Brazilian	235	100	145	80	45	35
Chilean	385	210	170	50	30	20
Colombian	955	460	500	730	315	410
Costa Rican	50	20	30	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	110	50	60	65	30	35
Guatemalan	165	75	85	10	0	10
Guyanese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hispanic	40	25	15	45	30	10
Honduran	35	20	10	0	0	0
Maya	45	20	20	20	15	10
Mexican	810	410	395	140	90	45
Nicaraguan	25	10	20	10	0	10
Panamanian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	380	180	200	30	10	20
Salvadorean	250	125	125	15	10	10
Uruguayan	30	20	15	10	0	10
Venezuelan	235	115	120	15	15	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	125	60	60	35	30	10
African origins	12,575	6,695	5,880	2,285	1,335	950
Central and West African origins	3,015	1,690	1,325	975	560	415
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	255	115	140	40	20	20
Burkinabe	140	75	65	20	10	15
Cameroonian	605	345	260	195	110	85
Chadian	30	30	0	0	10	0
Congolese	260	165	100	270	160	110
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	50	25	20	60	20	40
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	90	40	45	0	0	0
Guinean	295	155	145	70	35	40
Ibo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	240	120	120	95	60	35
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	245	125	120	45	25	15
Malinké	45	20	30	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	10	10	0
Peulh	85	50	40	0	0	0
Senegalese	485	280	205	85	60	30
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	130	70	60	45	40	10
Wolof	10	0	10	10	10	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	250	170	80	140	65	70
North African origins	7,910	4,230	3,675	835	510	330
Algerian	1,545	800	750	205	115	90
Berber	660	370	290	125	80	45
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	600	325	280	25	25	10
Libyan	70	30	40	0	10	0
Maure	70	35	30	0	0	0
Moroccan	3,765	1,955	1,810	345	185	155
Sudanese	0	10	0	10	0	10
Tunisian	1,485	875	620	160	105	55
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	115	70	50	10	15	0
Southern and East African origins	710	345	365	175	110	65
Afrikaner	25	25	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	40	20	15	10	10	10
Burundian	75	40	35	50	25	20
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	100	55	45	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	170	65	100	20	10	15
Mauritian	65	30	35	35	25	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	75	20	55	10	10	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	20	10	0	0	0
South African	35	15	15	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	0	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	15	15	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	40	30	50	30	20
Other African origins	1,095	525	570	325	180	145
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	90	70	25	30	20	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,015	465	545	320	180	140
Asian origins	18,195	8,735	9,455	1,270	630	645
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	8,300	4,350	3,950	585	340	250
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,610	905	710	190	100	90
Armenian	535	240	295	20	15	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	40	25	15	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	2,080	995	1,090	65	35	30
Iraqi	105	45	55	65	40	25
Israeli	820	455	365	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	30	15	10	0	0	0
Kurd	95	55	45	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,970	1,100	865	150	85	65
Palestinian	200	110	90	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	575	305	270	85	40	45
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	45	25	25	10	10	0
Turk	715	350	360	55	40	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	40	15	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	20	15	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	150	70	75	0	0	0
South Asian origins	2,345	1,250	1,100	95	20	75
Bangladeshi	175	90	80	0	0	10
Bengali	115	55	65	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,260	665	590	80	20	65
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	10	0	0
Pakistani	130	65	60	0	0	0
Punjabi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	555	290	265	0	0	0
Tamil	115	65	45	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	100	60	40	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	7,675	3,205	4,475	605	270	330
Burmese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	140	65	80	55	25	30
Chinese	2,790	1,190	1,600	350	120	230
Filipino	2,855	1,140	1,720	15	20	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	50	25	20	15	15	0
Japanese	340	115	225	25	20	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	260	110	150	10	0	0
Laotian	155	75	75	10	10	0
Malaysian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	80	35	45	10	0	0
Thai	40	15	35	15	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,385	640	750	110	65	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	10	25	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	15	25	0	0	0
Oceania origins	250	130	120	0	0	0
Australian	195	100	95	0	0	0
New Zealander	25	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	45	25	20	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	15	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,195	...	...	54,975	...	...
Owner	13,215	...	...	28,190	...	...
Renter	33,980	...	...	26,785	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,200	...	...	54,980	...	...
Condominium	10,860	...	...	4,995	...	...
Not condominium	36,335	...	...	49,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,195	...	...	54,975	...	...
No bedrooms	1,155	...	...	250	...	...
1 bedroom	17,700	...	...	9,555	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,545	...	...	17,805	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,730	...	...	17,715	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,065	...	...	9,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,200	...	...	54,975	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	28,845	...	...	21,250	...	...
5 rooms	7,605	...	...	10,685	...	...
6 rooms	4,365	...	...	5,615	...	...
7 rooms	2,820	...	...	5,585	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,555	...	...	11,845	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.4	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,195	...	...	54,975	...	...
One person or fewer per room	45,455	...	...	54,890	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,740	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,200	...	...	54,975	...	...
Suitable	42,450	...	...	54,140	...	...
Not suitable	4,745	...	...	835	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,195	...	...	54,980	...	...
1960 or before	25,655	...	...	14,085	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,385	...	...	18,020	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,980	...	...	8,450	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,765	...	...	6,135	...	...
2001 to 2005	950	...	...	2,410	...	...
2006 to 2010	810	...	...	3,240	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	655	...	...	2,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,195	...	...	54,975	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	42,325	...	...	51,805	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,870	...	...	3,175	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,200	...	...	54,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	31,700	...	...	38,055	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,805	...	...	16,495	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,690	...	...	425	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,195	...	...	54,980	...	...
15 to 24 years	4,730	...	...	3,115	...	...
25 to 34 years	10,530	...	...	7,580	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,015	...	...	7,310	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,010	...	...	9,180	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,420	...	...	11,770	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,170	...	...	9,705	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,930	...	...	4,830	...	...
85 years and over	1,380	...	...	1,480	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	46,985	...	...	54,900	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	29,085	...	...	43,460	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	17,900	...	...	11,440	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,670	...	...	10,480	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,215	...	...	28,185	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.4	...	...	57.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	23.6	...	...	9.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,381	...	...	825	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,640	...	...	900	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	501,475	...	...	170,360	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	667,952	...	...	186,597	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,980	...	...	26,785	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	5.6	...	...	8.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.7	...	...	32.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	578	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	964	...	...	614	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	82,840	40,140	42,695	93,950	44,980	48,980
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,250	4,130	4,125	17,410	8,025	9,385
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,995	7,215	6,775	20,600	9,185	11,415
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	60,595	28,800	31,795	55,945	27,770	28,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,890	2,195	1,695	17,045	10,465	6,585
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,860	1,555	1,310	12,330	6,775	5,555
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,025	645	385	4,720	3,685	1,025
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,320	5,670	6,650	18,325	7,910	10,415
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,350	1,440	1,920	3,555	1,430	2,130
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	41,030	19,495	21,535	17,010	7,970	9,050
Bachelor's degree	20,260	9,220	11,045	11,510	5,180	6,335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,740	1,645	2,090	1,150	555	595
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,695	910	790	650	390	255
Master's degree	12,210	6,095	6,115	3,045	1,430	1,615
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,125	1,630	1,500	660	410	250
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	54,115	26,955	27,155	57,655	28,250	29,410
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,090	1,770	1,320	6,945	3,545	3,395
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,505	3,595	2,905	10,395	5,080	5,315
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,520	21,590	22,935	40,320	19,620	20,700
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,880	1,625	1,255	12,545	7,495	5,055
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,105	1,150	955	9,215	4,885	4,330
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	775	480	300	3,335	2,610	725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,265	3,545	3,720	12,450	5,370	7,075
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,215	1,010	1,205	2,205	940	1,260
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	32,165	15,415	16,755	13,115	5,810	7,305
Bachelor's degree	15,140	7,035	8,105	8,795	3,860	4,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,865	1,255	1,605	860	350	515
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,265	620	645	530	285	240
Master's degree	10,360	5,250	5,110	2,420	1,020	1,400
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,540	1,250	1,290	510	295	215
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	82,840	40,140	42,700	93,955	44,975	48,980
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,245	11,345	10,900	38,010	17,210	20,800
Education	2,630	575	2,055	4,940	1,310	3,630
13. Education	2,630	575	2,055	4,940	1,310	3,630
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,650	2,575	3,075	1,615	710	900
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	470	330	135	280	205	80
50. Visual and performing arts	5,180	2,240	2,940	1,330	515	820
Humanities	6,490	2,550	3,935	2,815	1,265	1,555
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,410	290	1,120	345	100	250
23. English language and literature/letters	715	255	460	55	30	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,805	750	1,055	1,390	630	760
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	10	30	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	590	365	225	160	110	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	185	55	190	110	80
54. History	620	360	260	185	135	50
55. French language and literature/letters	1,080	340	740	485	160	325
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,645	4,265	6,380	4,565	1,405	3,160
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	185	45	140	95	30	70
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,605	560	1,045	580	265	315
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	890	120	770	960	40	925
22. Legal professions and studies	2,115	990	1,120	470	205	260
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	260	85	180	215	45	165
42. Psychology	1,375	345	1,025	1,530	405	1,125
45. Social sciences	4,215	2,115	2,095	715	420	295
Business, management and public administration	11,785	5,335	6,455	12,665	4,280	8,385
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	685	130	555	750	180	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,090	5,190	5,900	11,905	4,095	7,810
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,020	2,140	1,880	1,985	1,180	805
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,675	680	985	705	320	385
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	720	430	290	120	100	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	520	285	240	535	285	250
40. Physical sciences	1,070	720	345	535	420	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	20	25	100	60	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,090	2,060	1,025	1,630	1,105	530
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,200	1,585	620	1,250	940	310
25. Library science	220	45	175	210	40	170
27. Mathematics and statistics	610	385	230	130	80	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	50	10	45	35	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,830	6,200	1,635	12,575	11,725	850
04. Architecture and related services	1,085	605	480	275	180	95
14. Engineering	4,645	3,675	975	1,590	1,370	220
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	940	815	125	2,680	2,450	235
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	425	405	15	2,630	2,560	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	475	450	25	2,925	2,820	110
48. Precision production	255	245	15	2,470	2,340	125
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	565	295	270	1,180	780	395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	275	135	140	540	285	255
03. Natural resources and conservation	290	155	135	635	495	140
Health and related fields	6,585	2,080	4,505	7,815	1,800	6,020
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	290	150	140	665	365	295
51. Health professions and related programs	5,585	1,495	4,090	6,935	1,300	5,635
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	720	440	280	215	135	80
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,285	725	560	4,145	2,200	1,945
12. Personal and culinary services	875	400	475	2,415	655	1,755
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	180	130	45	710	630	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	205	170	40	1,015	910	105
Other	20	10	15	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	15	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	54,115	26,955	27,160	57,655	28,250	29,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,590	5,365	4,225	17,335	8,630	8,710
Education	1,720	405	1,315	2,955	760	2,195
13. Education	1,720	405	1,315	2,955	760	2,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,350	2,110	2,240	1,180	555	630
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	360	260	95	200	150	55
50. Visual and performing arts	3,990	1,850	2,140	980	405	575
Humanities	4,085	1,675	2,410	1,610	680	930
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	990	215	775	245	50	190
23. English language and literature/letters	530	200	335	45	15	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	845	370	475	715	345	370
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	410	275	140	95	70	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	180	130	50	80	55	25
54. History	470	285	185	115	85	40
55. French language and literature/letters	645	205	445	310	55	255
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,745	3,140	4,600	3,550	1,110	2,435
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	150	30	115	75	30	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,315	475	840	495	220	270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	655	95	560	695	25	675
22. Legal professions and studies	1,580	710	865	365	160	205
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	160	60	100	155	35	120
42. Psychology	925	250	680	1,200	320	880
45. Social sciences	2,955	1,520	1,435	555	315	240
Business, management and public administration	9,285	4,230	5,055	9,585	3,020	6,565
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	520	100	420	520	105	410
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,760	4,120	4,635	9,065	2,915	6,150
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,500	1,300	1,200	1,160	675	490
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,285	525	760	540	235	310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	320	190	135	65	55	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	25	15	95	55	40
40. Physical sciences	820	550	270	400	300	95
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	25	60	30	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,605	1,780	825	1,370	920	450
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,985	1,425	560	1,115	825	285
25. Library science	145	40	105	160	25	140
27. Mathematics and statistics	430	280	150	60	35	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	35	0	30	30	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,050	4,695	1,355	8,930	8,215	710
04. Architecture and related services	855	440	410	215	130	85
14. Engineering	3,725	2,905	820	1,285	1,080	200
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	625	540	80	1,975	1,780	195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	315	305	10	1,840	1,795	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	355	340	15	2,000	1,920	85
48. Precision production	175	160	15	1,615	1,515	100
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	450	230	220	960	600	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	230	115	115	455	230	225
03. Natural resources and conservation	220	115	105	510	375	135
Health and related fields	4,735	1,450	3,285	5,770	1,375	4,395
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	195	115	85	495	255	235
51. Health professions and related programs	4,015	1,050	2,965	5,115	1,035	4,080
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	525	285	240	160	85	80
Personal, protective and transportation services	985	570	415	3,245	1,705	1,535
12. Personal and culinary services	670	310	365	1,830	455	1,375
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	130	100	25	550	475	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	170	145	25	855	770	85
Other	15	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	82,840	40,140	42,695	93,955	44,980	48,980
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,245	11,345	10,900	38,005	17,205	20,800
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	60,595	28,800	31,795	55,945	27,770	28,175
Location of study inside Canada	42,365	19,680	22,680	54,305	26,810	27,490
Same as province or territory of residence	39,390	18,170	21,215	53,570	26,385	27,185
Different than province or territory of residence	2,970	1,510	1,465	730	430	305
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,230	9,120	9,115	1,645	955	685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,790	1,045	740	165	115	50
Philippines	1,105	320	785	20	20	0
India	220	125	105	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	635	365	270	45	40	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	410	200	210	60	25	35
France	4,975	2,675	2,295	420	235	190
Other	9,100	4,385	4,710	920	525	395
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	54,115	26,955	27,155	57,660	28,250	29,405
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,595	5,370	4,225	17,340	8,630	8,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,520	21,590	22,930	40,320	19,620	20,700
Location of study inside Canada	29,895	14,335	15,565	38,995	18,870	20,125
Same as province or territory of residence	27,595	13,185	14,410	38,455	18,570	19,885
Different than province or territory of residence	2,305	1,150	1,155	535	295	240
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,625	7,255	7,370	1,320	750	575
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,390	790	600	95	65	30
Philippines	970	275	690	20	20	0
India	185	95	90	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	530	305	225	40	25	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	385	175	210	60	25	30
France	3,840	2,095	1,745	320	175	140
Other	7,330	3,525	3,800	785	435	350
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	82,840	40,140	42,695	93,955	44,975	48,975
In the labour force	54,505	27,845	26,660	54,250	27,640	26,610
Employed	49,100	25,060	24,035	49,975	25,015	24,955
Unemployed	5,410	2,785	2,625	4,280	2,625	1,655
Not in the labour force	28,330	12,295	16,035	39,705	17,335	22,370
Participation rate	65.8	69.4	62.4	57.7	61.5	54.3
Employment rate	59.3	62.4	56.3	53.2	55.6	51.0
Unemployment rate	9.9	10.0	9.8	7.9	9.5	6.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	82,840	40,145	42,695	93,950	44,975	48,975
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,240	11,370	14,870	37,585	16,275	21,310
Worked	56,600	28,775	27,825	56,370	28,705	27,670
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	20,720	11,675	9,040	25,545	13,820	11,725
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	35,885	17,100	18,790	30,825	14,885	15,940
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.3	39.7	38.9	42.4	42.2	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,505	27,845	26,660	54,250	27,640	26,610
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,985	1,000	985	1,655	835	820
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	52,525	26,840	25,675	52,595	26,805	25,790
Employee	43,860	21,905	21,955	47,470	23,960	23,510
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,660	4,940	3,725	5,125	2,845	2,280
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,505	27,845	26,660	54,250	27,640	26,610
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,990	1,000	980	1,655	840	820
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	52,520	26,845	25,675	52,595	26,805	25,790
0 Management occupations	5,435	3,215	2,225	4,165	2,625	1,540
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,385	3,435	4,960	8,120	2,570	5,550
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,005	3,860	1,145	2,885	2,290	595
3 Health occupations	3,680	1,245	2,435	4,730	1,010	3,720
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,555	3,520	6,030	6,820	2,210	4,615
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,600	2,795	2,805	1,315	605	710
6 Sales and service occupations	11,425	6,015	5,410	14,315	6,145	8,175
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,920	1,785	130	7,095	6,715	385
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	215	170	45	390	335	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	805	500	2,750	2,305	455
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,505	27,845	26,660	54,255	27,640	26,610
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,990	1,000	980	1,655	840	820
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	52,525	26,845	25,675	52,595	26,805	25,790
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	110	80	30	340	220	120
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	105	80	25	115	105	10
22 Utilities	250	125	130	720	575	145
23 Construction	910	795	115	2,630	2,350	275
31-33 Manufacturing	3,250	2,160	1,090	6,005	4,770	1,230
41 Wholesale trade	1,805	1,050	755	1,360	1,050	310
44-45 Retail trade	4,650	2,105	2,545	7,345	3,355	3,985
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,230	930	300	2,015	1,660	360
51 Information and cultural industries	3,355	1,930	1,420	1,205	645	560
52 Finance and insurance	2,365	1,360	1,005	1,665	665	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,140	675	460	600	380	225
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,550	4,310	3,240	2,660	1,530	1,130
55 Management of companies and enterprises	80	20	55	30	10	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,300	1,365	935	2,160	1,290	870
61 Educational services	7,105	3,035	4,070	4,550	1,600	2,945
62 Health care and social assistance	6,040	1,760	4,280	8,390	1,740	6,650
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,270	1,220	1,050	945	505	440
72 Accommodation and food services	4,200	2,365	1,835	4,320	1,840	2,480
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,170	760	1,410	2,480	1,030	1,450
91 Public administration	1,645	720	925	3,075	1,500	1,575
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	49,100	25,065	24,035	49,970	25,015	24,955
Worked at home	5,120	2,585	2,535	2,540	1,150	1,390
Worked outside Canada	355	220	135	130	80	45
No fixed workplace address	3,635	2,300	1,335	3,905	2,875	1,030
Worked at usual place	39,990	19,955	20,030	43,400	20,915	22,490
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	39,990	19,955	20,035	43,400	20,915	22,490
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	34,115	16,775	17,335	34,170	15,480	18,690
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,860	1,410	1,450	450	240	210
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,785	1,645	1,135	8,720	5,145	3,575
Commute to a different province or territory	235	125	105	55	45	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	43,625	22,260	21,370	47,305	23,785	23,515
Car, truck, van - as a driver	13,520	8,350	5,170	40,920	20,815	20,105
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,115	390	725	1,705	680	1,025
Public transit	17,435	7,805	9,625	1,375	525	850
Walked	7,490	3,345	4,145	2,460	1,210	1,255
Bicycle	3,490	2,060	1,430	465	365	105
Other method	580	305	270	375	195	180
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	43,625	22,260	21,365	47,305	23,785	23,520
Less than 15 minutes	7,320	3,660	3,660	22,475	10,380	12,095
15 to 29 minutes	15,805	8,295	7,515	16,800	8,505	8,290
30 to 44 minutes	13,330	6,725	6,605	5,020	2,875	2,145
45 to 59 minutes	4,205	2,025	2,180	1,110	665	445
60 minutes and over	2,960	1,555	1,405	1,910	1,360	545
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	43,630	22,255	21,370	47,305	23,785	23,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,265	925	335	1,635	1,210	425
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,790	2,150	1,640	6,825	4,635	2,185
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,820	4,860	4,955	16,990	8,310	8,675
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,190	6,885	7,305	10,385	4,080	6,310
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,585	4,210	4,375	4,075	1,575	2,505
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,985	3,225	2,755	7,400	3,985	3,415
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,985	29,995	28,990	57,855	29,465	28,390
Single responses	50,545	25,640	24,900	56,835	28,900	27,935
Official languages	49,315	25,115	24,200	56,770	28,865	27,905
English	18,070	9,500	8,565	795	485	315
French	31,245	15,615	15,635	55,970	28,380	27,590
Non-official languages	1,230	525	700	70	35	30
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	15	15	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,230	530	700	55	25	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	35	25	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	35	25	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	20	25	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	20	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	30	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	925	380	545	20	10	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	585	235	355	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	15	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	540	215	320	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	85	50	40	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	85	50	40	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	85	50	35	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	190	65	120	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	55	20	30	0	0	0
Romanian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Spanish	110	35	75	10	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	10	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	55	60	15	0	10
Chinese languages	115	55	60	15	0	10
Cantonese	45	20	25	0	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	60	30	30	10	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,440	4,350	4,085	1,020	565	455
English and French	7,645	3,970	3,670	960	535	425
English and non-official language	290	155	135	0	10	0
French and non-official language	180	55	130	35	25	10
English, French and non-official language	325	175	150	20	0	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,985	29,995	28,990	57,855	29,470	28,390
None	30,380	15,345	15,035	49,930	24,655	25,270
English	17,480	8,855	8,620	7,155	4,390	2,770
French	8,670	4,550	4,115	560	330	235
Non-official language	1,675	865	810	140	60	80
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,675	865	810	135	60	75
English and French	95	40	60	10	0	10
English and non-official language	430	205	225	60	30	25
French and non-official language	265	140	125	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	98,000	47,800	50,195	108,120	52,365	55,750
Non-movers	78,260	37,745	40,515	92,815	44,910	47,900
Movers	19,735	10,055	9,680	15,305	7,460	7,845
Non-migrants	12,950	6,530	6,420	10,865	5,290	5,570
Migrants	6,785	3,520	3,260	4,440	2,165	2,275
Internal migrants	2,650	1,365	1,285	4,045	1,940	2,105
Intraprovincial migrants	1,620	795	825	3,945	1,880	2,065
Interprovincial migrants	1,025	570	460	100	60	35
External migrants	4,135	2,160	1,975	395	225	175
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	93,145	45,365	47,780	104,285	50,285	53,995
Non-movers	46,045	21,505	24,545	63,655	30,635	33,020
Movers	47,095	23,855	23,235	40,625	19,650	20,975
Non-migrants	24,675	12,310	12,360	27,360	13,370	13,990
Migrants	22,420	11,550	10,870	13,270	6,280	6,990
Internal migrants	7,250	3,495	3,755	11,560	5,420	6,145
Intraprovincial migrants	4,990	2,390	2,600	11,315	5,295	6,020
Interprovincial migrants	2,265	1,105	1,155	245	120	125
External migrants	15,165	8,050	7,115	1,710	865	845