Census Profile, 2016 Census
Outremont [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Beauport--Limoilou [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Outremont Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Beauport--Limoilou Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Outremont [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Outremont [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Beauport--Limoilou [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	102,088	...	...	96,029	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	100,916	...	...	92,944	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.2	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	52,802	...	...	50,918	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,168	...	...	48,440	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	8,542.0	...	...	2,871.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	11.95	...	...	33.44	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	102,085	49,755	52,335	96,025	46,030	50,000
0 to 14 years	16,470	8,495	7,975	12,265	6,160	6,105
0 to 4 years	6,180	3,210	2,970	4,655	2,350	2,300
5 to 9 years	5,545	2,885	2,660	4,030	1,990	2,035
10 to 14 years	4,745	2,405	2,345	3,585	1,815	1,770
15 to 64 years	71,180	35,540	35,635	63,050	31,645	31,410
15 to 19 years	5,520	2,730	2,790	3,945	2,020	1,925
20 to 24 years	11,025	5,455	5,575	6,250	3,080	3,170
25 to 29 years	10,495	5,355	5,140	7,220	3,525	3,690
30 to 34 years	9,065	4,500	4,560	7,185	3,790	3,400
35 to 39 years	8,145	4,170	3,975	6,595	3,415	3,175
40 to 44 years	6,640	3,390	3,250	5,250	2,715	2,540
45 to 49 years	5,405	2,725	2,680	5,260	2,640	2,620
50 to 54 years	5,315	2,670	2,635	6,970	3,460	3,510
55 to 59 years	5,015	2,400	2,615	7,540	3,730	3,810
60 to 64 years	4,565	2,140	2,425	6,835	3,255	3,575
65 years and over	14,435	5,715	8,725	20,710	8,230	12,480
65 to 69 years	4,205	1,940	2,265	6,235	2,785	3,450
70 to 74 years	3,275	1,345	1,930	5,070	2,240	2,835
75 to 79 years	2,460	965	1,495	3,590	1,450	2,140
80 to 84 years	2,040	755	1,285	2,720	915	1,805
85 years and over	2,460	710	1,750	3,100	845	2,250
85 to 89 years	1,475	455	1,020	1,940	590	1,345
90 to 94 years	745	210	535	895	210	685
95 to 99 years	205	40	165	240	35	200
100 years and over	30	5	25	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.1	17.1	15.2	12.8	13.4	12.2
15 to 64 years	69.7	71.4	68.1	65.7	68.7	62.8
65 years and over	14.1	11.5	16.7	21.6	17.9	25.0
85 years and over	2.4	1.4	3.3	3.2	1.8	4.5
Average age of the population	37.6	36.0	39.1	44.2	42.4	45.9
Median age of the population	34.2	33.1	35.1	44.3	41.8	47.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,170	...	...	48,440	...	...
Single-detached house	810	...	...	10,150	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	9,755	...	...	2,390	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	36,600	...	...	35,885	...	...
Semi-detached house	990	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	830	...	...	475	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,765	...	...	4,930	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	31,835	...	...	29,170	...	...
Other single-attached house	180	...	...	215	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,170	...	...	48,440	...	...
1 person	20,170	...	...	21,895	...	...
2 persons	14,310	...	...	16,325	...	...
3 persons	5,935	...	...	5,190	...	...
4 persons	4,135	...	...	3,580	...	...
5 or more persons	2,620	...	...	1,455	...	...
Number of persons in private households	99,115	...	...	92,325	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	85,620	41,255	44,360	83,760	39,875	43,895
Married or living common law	37,865	18,980	18,880	39,885	19,995	19,895
Married	26,230	13,065	13,165	20,530	10,275	10,260
Living common law	11,635	5,915	5,720	19,360	9,720	9,640
Not married and not living common law	47,755	22,275	25,480	43,875	19,880	23,990
Never married	36,605	18,855	17,745	29,890	15,505	14,380
Separated	1,620	690	930	1,305	565	735
Divorced	6,025	2,090	3,930	7,180	2,685	4,495
Widowed	3,515	635	2,875	5,505	1,125	4,380
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	22,300	...	...	24,155	...	...
2 persons	11,640	...	...	14,790	...	...
3 persons	4,720	...	...	4,735	...	...
4 persons	3,630	...	...	3,385	...	...
5 or more persons	2,305	...	...	1,240	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	22,300	...	...	24,155	...	...
Total couple families	18,200	...	...	19,495	...	...
Married couples	12,385	...	...	9,835	...	...
Common-law couples	5,815	...	...	9,660	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,100	...	...	4,655	...	...
Female parent	3,330	...	...	3,480	...	...
Male parent	765	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,200	...	...	19,495	...	...
Couples without children	8,920	...	...	11,685	...	...
Couples with children	9,275	...	...	7,815	...	...
1 child	3,655	...	...	3,535	...	...
2 children	3,375	...	...	3,110	...	...
3 or more children	2,240	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,100	...	...	4,660	...	...
1 child	2,720	...	...	3,110	...	...
2 children	1,065	...	...	1,205	...	...
3 or more children	320	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	33,000	16,080	16,925	28,320	13,295	15,025
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,165	...	...	48,440	...	...
One-census-family households	21,870	...	...	23,855	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,760	...	...	11,560	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,110	...	...	12,295	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	215	...	...	155	...	...
Non-census-family households	25,085	...	...	24,440	...	...
One-person households	20,170	...	...	21,895	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,915	...	...	2,545	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	101,085	49,470	51,615	94,280	45,260	49,015
English only	14,710	7,850	6,860	170	100	70
French only	16,865	7,520	9,340	61,380	27,150	34,230
English and French	66,715	32,795	33,920	32,205	17,775	14,435
Neither English nor French	2,795	1,300	1,495	525	240	290
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	101,080	49,470	51,615	94,280	45,265	49,015
English	29,785	15,155	14,630	1,190	620	570
French	59,225	28,605	30,620	91,720	43,930	47,790
English and French	9,340	4,435	4,905	860	485	370
Neither English nor French	2,735	1,275	1,465	515	230	285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	34,455	17,370	17,085	1,620	860	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	34.1	35.1	33.1	1.7	1.9	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	101,085	49,470	51,615	94,280	45,265	49,015
Single responses	96,120	47,005	49,110	93,275	44,725	48,555
Official languages	62,690	30,645	32,045	88,155	42,155	45,995
English	15,895	8,120	7,775	1,045	530	515
French	46,795	22,525	24,270	87,110	41,620	45,485
Non-official languages	33,425	16,355	17,070	5,130	2,570	2,555
Aboriginal languages	20	5	10	110	35	70
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	105	40	70
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	105	35	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	100	30	65
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	33,405	16,350	17,060	5,015	2,535	2,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,890	3,290	2,595	870	495	370
Berber languages	260	150	115	125	70	60
Kabyle	125	75	50	60	35	30
Berber languages, n.i.e.	135	75	65	60	30	35
Cushitic languages	25	10	15	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	15	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,580	3,120	2,460	730	420	310
Amharic	40	25	15	0	0	0
Arabic	5,110	2,885	2,230	730	420	310
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	415	205	205	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	5	0	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	800	360	440	205	105	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	25	35	100	50	50
Vietnamese	740	340	405	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,760	630	1,130	50	20	30
Bikol	15	5	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	85	30	55	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	20	25	0	0	0
Ilocano	200	75	125	0	0	0
Malagasy	30	15	15	25	10	10
Malay	40	15	20	10	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,295	450	845	10	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	5
Creole languages	555	255	300	155	70	90
Haitian Creole	50	25	25	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	480	220	260	140	60	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	520	275	245	5	0	0
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	490	255	235	0	0	0
Telugu	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20,450	9,920	10,535	2,710	1,325	1,380
Albanian	80	40	40	75	40	35
Armenian	150	70	85	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	2,420	1,070	1,355	430	195	230
Baltic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,405	1,065	1,340	430	200	230
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	165	80	80
Bulgarian	420	195	225	65	30	35
Croatian	75	35	35	15	5	5
Czech	55	25	35	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	350	145	200	20	15	5
Russian	1,160	495	660	70	30	40
Serbian	110	60	50	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	40	15	25	55	25	30
Slovak	30	10	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	135	55	80	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,945	3,010	2,935	60	25	30
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	5	0
Danish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dutch	105	60	50	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	450	195	255	45	15	30
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	40	25	15	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	5,280	2,700	2,585	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	1,460	715	745	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	2,540	1,260	1,280	550	265	285
Indo-Aryan languages	795	410	380	435	210	225
Bengali	340	185	160	20	15	10
Gujarati	200	100	100	0	0	5
Hindi	75	40	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	415	200	210
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	40	30	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	80	35	40	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,730	845	885	95	45	50
Kurdish	25	15	10	20	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,710	830	875	75	35	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	7,845	3,750	4,095	1,580	790	790
Catalan	45	25	15	0	0	0
Italian	775	385	390	70	40	30
Portuguese	1,715	800	915	180	90	90
Romanian	1,260	545	720	100	50	50
Spanish	4,045	1,990	2,055	1,225	605	620
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	155	55	100	20	5	15
Kartvelian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	150	55	90	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	775	445	330	730	370	365
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	90	60	30	0	0	5
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	10	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	60	45	50	25	30
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	15	5	10	40	25	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	20	15	110	60	50
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	25	70	35	35
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	15	15	195	90	105
Wolof	160	90	70	30	15	10
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	235	135	100	225	120	105
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	5	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	10	5
Sign languages	5	5	5	20	10	15
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,570	690	880	180	95	90
Chinese languages	1,555	680	875	150	75	70
Cantonese	440	175	255	20	15	10
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	930	415	520	105	50	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	25	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	50	45	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	5	30	20	15
Burmese	10	5	5	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	145	75	75	20	10	10
Lao	120	70	55	20	10	10
Thai	25	5	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	185	95	85	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	0	5	0
Turkish	160	75	80	10	5	5
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	410	175	235	20	10	10
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	5	5	0	0
Hungarian	375	160	215	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	10	5	0
Multiple responses	4,970	2,465	2,505	1,000	535	465
English and French	1,420	715	710	445	240	200
English and non-official language	1,210	570	640	25	20	10
French and non-official language	1,880	950	930	505	260	240
English, French and non-official language	460	230	230	25	15	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	101,085	49,470	51,615	94,280	45,265	49,020
Single responses	92,940	45,585	47,355	92,510	44,335	48,175
Official languages	72,880	35,850	37,035	89,725	42,960	46,760
English	21,825	11,000	10,825	665	350	320
French	51,055	24,845	26,210	89,055	42,610	46,445
Non-official languages	20,060	9,740	10,320	2,790	1,375	1,415
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	50	15	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	45	20	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	45	15	25
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,055	9,745	10,315	2,740	1,355	1,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,610	1,405	1,210	405	225	180
Berber languages	65	35	30	30	20	10
Kabyle	30	15	15	25	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	2,535	1,360	1,170	360	195	170
Amharic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Arabic	2,240	1,215	1,025	360	195	165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	270	135	140	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	555	260	300	125	60	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	60	25	30
Vietnamese	530	245	285	65	25	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	950	355	595	20	10	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	75	25	50	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	5	0	10	5	0
Malay	10	10	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	780	285	490	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Creole languages	225	100	130	45	20	30
Haitian Creole	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	200	90	110	40	15	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	415	215	200	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tamil	405	215	190	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,525	6,575	6,945	1,700	835	860
Albanian	60	30	30	40	15	25
Armenian	65	30	35	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,335	605	735	260	125	135
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,335	600	730	255	120	135
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	115	50	60
Bulgarian	315	150	160	40	20	20
Croatian	25	10	10	10	5	5
Czech	5	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	120	50	75	5	0	0
Russian	725	325	400	40	20	25
Serbian	60	30	30	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	10	30	15	15
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	20	30	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,710	2,460	2,255	5	0	5
Afrikaans	0	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	95	50	45	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	4,585	2,395	2,185	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	840	395	440	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,930	940	995	495	235	260
Indo-Aryan languages	525	260	265	420	200	225
Bengali	235	125	115	20	5	10
Gujarati	140	60	75	5	0	0
Hindi	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	405	190	210
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	20	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	55	25	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,400	675	725	65	30	30
Kurdish	10	5	0	5	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,395	670	720	60	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	4,580	2,115	2,465	895	460	440
Catalan	10	10	5	0	0	0
Italian	220	100	125	10	5	5
Portuguese	1,010	450	560	110	55	50
Romanian	805	355	450	55	30	30
Spanish	2,525	1,200	1,325	720	365	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	30	40	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	40	40	0	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	230	140	85	240	110	135
Akan (Twi)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	40	30	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	15	10	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	5	35	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	65	30	40
Wolof	70	40	30	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	35	15	100	50	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	5	5	0	25	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,070	485	590	155	80	70
Chinese languages	1,065	475	585	120	65	55
Cantonese	255	105	150	15	5	5
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	705	325	380	90	50	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	25	30	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	30	15	15
Burmese	5	5	0	10	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	80	40	40	10	5	5
Lao	70	40	30	10	0	5
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	65	35	35	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	150	50	95	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	150	50	95	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,145	3,880	4,265	1,770	925	845
English and French	1,900	930	965	470	275	195
English and non-official language	2,370	1,085	1,280	20	10	10
French and non-official language	2,875	1,375	1,505	1,180	590	590
English, French and non-official language	1,005	495	510	95	50	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	101,085	49,470	51,615	94,280	45,265	49,020
None	69,110	33,780	35,335	87,260	41,570	45,690
English	11,550	5,750	5,795	3,445	1,935	1,510
French	7,550	3,730	3,815	1,470	725	745
Non-official language	10,115	4,875	5,240	1,840	900	940
Aboriginal	20	10	15	40	15	25
Non-Aboriginal	10,090	4,865	5,225	1,805	885	920
English and French	1,075	520	555	55	30	30
English and non-official language	980	480	505	170	80	85
French and non-official language	650	310	335	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language	60	30	30	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	82,670	40,020	42,650	80,095	38,580	41,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,985	38,310	40,675	78,695	37,920	40,775
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,236	27,686	26,800	31,568	34,766	28,784
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,000	38,320	40,680	78,705	37,920	40,790
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,466	25,722	25,252	28,420	30,776	26,323
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,185	33,775	35,410	68,825	33,865	34,955
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,283	29,137	23,992	28,796	32,437	25,352
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,620	29,575	34,050	63,790	29,480	34,315
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,304	1,591	4,045	7,526	5,750	8,580
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,090	28,885	28,205	54,920	28,335	26,590
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,144	26,495	21,950	30,414	32,401	28,379
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	82,840	40,140	42,695	79,985	38,500	41,485
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,055	38,365	40,690	78,520	37,845	40,680
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,552	59,998	41,645	37,090	40,853	33,590
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,060	38,365	40,695	78,525	37,845	40,680
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,326	45,060	33,921	31,476	34,056	29,075
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,040	33,610	35,425	68,575	33,950	34,630
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,885	64,223	40,180	34,576	39,024	30,216
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,740	29,615	34,120	63,655	29,400	34,250
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,496	4,829	7,942	8,504	7,525	9,345
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,185	28,815	28,365	54,865	28,495	26,370
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,833	56,301	37,214	35,036	37,563	32,306
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	82,840	40,140	42,695	79,985	38,500	41,490
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	19,815	11,105	8,715	24,385	12,855	11,535
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,606	51,213	46,639	42,895	45,617	40,922
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,107	87,603	59,186	48,115	51,598	44,231
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.4	93.5	83.9	81.5	85.7	76.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.7	72.0	62.0	66.0	69.3	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.6	6.5	16.1	18.5	14.3	23.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	82,670	40,020	42,650	80,095	38,585	41,515
Without total income	3,685	1,710	1,975	1,395	660	735
With total income	78,985	38,315	40,675	78,700	37,920	40,780
Percentage with total income	95.5	95.7	95.4	98.3	98.3	98.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,670	8,140	7,530	7,920	3,745	4,180
$10,000 to $19,999	15,260	6,915	8,345	16,045	6,640	9,400
$20,000 to $29,999	11,210	5,165	6,040	13,410	5,810	7,600
$30,000 to $39,999	8,250	3,815	4,435	12,350	6,005	6,345
$40,000 to $49,999	6,505	2,885	3,620	10,165	4,935	5,230
$50,000 to $59,999	4,745	2,085	2,655	6,785	3,510	3,270
$60,000 to $69,999	3,505	1,600	1,910	4,275	2,390	1,885
$70,000 to $79,999	2,910	1,370	1,540	2,970	1,720	1,250
$80,000 to $89,999	2,115	1,080	1,030	1,735	1,020	715
$90,000 to $99,999	1,520	835	695	890	590	295
$100,000 and over	7,285	4,420	2,870	2,165	1,555	610
$100,000 to $149,999	3,905	2,200	1,700	1,620	1,115	505
$150,000 and over	3,380	2,215	1,165	540	440	105
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	82,675	40,025	42,650	80,095	38,580	41,515
Without after-tax income	3,670	1,705	1,970	1,390	660	730
With after-tax income	78,995	38,320	40,680	78,705	37,920	40,790
Percentage with after-tax income	95.5	95.7	95.4	98.3	98.3	98.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,955	8,240	7,715	8,275	3,795	4,480
$10,000 to $19,999	15,835	7,195	8,645	16,780	7,060	9,720
$20,000 to $29,999	12,975	6,120	6,850	16,815	7,490	9,330
$30,000 to $39,999	10,130	4,565	5,565	15,365	7,570	7,790
$40,000 to $49,999	7,130	3,155	3,975	9,970	5,145	4,825
$50,000 to $59,999	4,805	2,215	2,590	5,535	3,095	2,435
$60,000 to $69,999	3,355	1,640	1,715	2,915	1,645	1,265
$70,000 to $79,999	2,220	1,170	1,050	1,285	830	450
$80,000 and over	6,595	4,020	2,575	1,765	1,280	485
$80,000 to $89,999	1,505	830	675	660	450	210
$90,000 to $99,999	1,065	585	475	345	245	100
$100,000 and over	4,030	2,605	1,425	760	585	175
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	82,670	40,020	42,650	80,095	38,580	41,515
Without employment income	25,580	11,135	14,445	25,170	10,250	14,925
With employment income	57,090	28,885	28,205	54,920	28,335	26,585
Percentage with employment income	69.1	72.2	66.1	68.6	73.4	64.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,880	4,690	5,190	6,700	3,555	3,140
$5,000 to $9,999	5,990	2,850	3,140	4,205	1,915	2,295
$10,000 to $19,999	9,400	4,530	4,870	8,375	3,960	4,420
$20,000 to $29,999	7,130	3,480	3,655	7,830	3,770	4,060
$30,000 to $39,999	5,330	2,745	2,585	8,075	3,990	4,080
$40,000 to $49,999	4,105	1,995	2,115	6,470	3,240	3,235
$50,000 to $59,999	3,120	1,575	1,550	4,415	2,375	2,040
$60,000 to $69,999	2,335	1,180	1,155	3,020	1,750	1,270
$70,000 to $79,999	2,125	1,110	1,010	2,340	1,380	965
$80,000 and over	7,670	4,730	2,940	3,490	2,405	1,090
$80,000 to $89,999	1,395	810	590	1,265	795	470
$90,000 to $99,999	1,060	615	440	700	480	220
$100,000 and over	5,215	3,310	1,910	1,525	1,130	395
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,165	...	...	48,440	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	49,070	...	...	47,955	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	43,806	...	...	42,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,170	...	...	21,890	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,417	...	...	30,020	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,990	...	...	27,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	26,995	...	...	26,545	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,909	...	...	70,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,142	...	...	61,506	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,200	...	...	48,430	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,675	...	...	60,138	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,876	...	...	51,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,125	...	...	21,920	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,393	...	...	34,573	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,386	...	...	29,694	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,070	...	...	26,510	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,618	...	...	81,279	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,541	...	...	68,687	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,165	...	...	48,440	...	...
Under $5,000	2,590	...	...	490	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,705	...	...	910	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,325	...	...	2,530	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,185	...	...	3,385	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,765	...	...	3,205	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,420	...	...	2,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,350	...	...	3,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,290	...	...	3,225	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,195	...	...	3,070	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,130	...	...	2,735	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,765	...	...	4,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,100	...	...	3,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,535	...	...	3,040	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,155	...	...	2,495	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,620	...	...	1,865	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,050	...	...	7,430	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,940	...	...	3,285	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,925	...	...	1,865	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,010	...	...	1,525	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,165	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,170	...	...	48,440	...	...
Under $5,000	2,675	...	...	520	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,715	...	...	915	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,335	...	...	2,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,325	...	...	3,575	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,085	...	...	3,685	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,765	...	...	3,430	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,860	...	...	4,035	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,815	...	...	3,805	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,625	...	...	3,320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,430	...	...	3,000	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,280	...	...	4,870	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,185	...	...	3,755	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,540	...	...	2,845	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,955	...	...	2,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,570	...	...	1,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,005	...	...	4,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,525	...	...	2,450	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,320	...	...	1,000	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,155	...	...	880	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,075	...	...	24,510	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,035	...	...	71,921	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	63,794	...	...	62,565	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,670	...	...	11,420	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,929	...	...	67,155	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,134	...	...	58,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,285	...	...	7,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,013	...	...	100,757	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	77,359	...	...	86,106	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,995	...	...	4,575	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,347	...	...	49,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,135	...	...	45,104	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,095	...	...	24,475	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	125,086	...	...	82,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,520	...	...	69,719	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,710	...	...	11,470	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	135,221	...	...	77,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,800	...	...	65,109	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,245	...	...	7,790	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,104	...	...	107,791	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,371	...	...	90,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,030	...	...	4,575	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,121	...	...	55,178	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,194	...	...	48,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	30,430	14,905	15,525	26,765	12,575	14,190
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,100	21,827	24,258	28,344	29,557	27,472
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,141	21,082	23,191	26,051	26,608	25,643
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	30,520	15,020	15,495	26,880	12,570	14,305
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,296	35,397	37,167	32,959	34,331	31,753
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,596	28,648	30,516	28,471	29,220	27,813
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	99,115	48,500	50,610	92,325	44,720	47,610
In the bottom half of the distribution	65,290	31,880	33,415	59,575	28,110	31,465
In the bottom decile	20,825	10,500	10,325	10,950	5,420	5,535
In the second decile	12,920	6,075	6,850	12,285	5,350	6,940
In the third decile	13,175	6,510	6,660	12,670	5,940	6,730
In the fourth decile	10,400	5,015	5,380	12,705	6,100	6,610
In the fifth decile	7,975	3,785	4,195	10,955	5,310	5,650
In the top half of the distribution	33,825	16,620	17,200	32,750	16,605	16,140
In the sixth decile	6,090	2,875	3,215	9,900	4,900	5,000
In the seventh decile	5,895	2,855	3,035	8,515	4,350	4,170
In the eighth decile	5,575	2,680	2,890	6,895	3,485	3,410
In the ninth decile	6,195	3,085	3,115	4,680	2,445	2,235
In the top decile	10,075	5,130	4,940	2,755	1,425	1,330
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	99,110	48,505	50,615	92,330	44,720	47,610
0 to 17 years	19,095	9,810	9,290	14,350	7,245	7,105
0 to 5 years	7,320	3,810	3,510	5,540	2,780	2,760
18 to 64 years	67,410	33,555	33,855	60,130	29,980	30,155
65 years and over	12,610	5,135	7,475	17,845	7,495	10,345
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	25,815	12,645	13,165	16,770	7,645	9,120
0 to 17 years	3,960	1,980	1,980	2,590	1,320	1,265
0 to 5 years	1,585	795	790	975	510	465
18 to 64 years	19,060	9,650	9,410	10,220	5,100	5,120
65 years and over	2,795	1,015	1,775	3,965	1,225	2,735
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	26.0	26.1	26.0	18.2	17.1	19.2
0 to 17 years (%)	20.7	20.2	21.3	18.0	18.2	17.8
0 to 5 years (%)	21.7	20.9	22.5	17.6	18.3	16.8
18 to 64 years (%)	28.3	28.8	27.8	17.0	17.0	17.0
65 years and over (%)	22.2	19.8	23.7	22.2	16.3	26.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	23,655	11,800	11,855	14,105	6,655	7,450
0 to 17 years	2,995	1,510	1,485	1,905	965	940
0 to 5 years	1,155	590	560	715	375	340
18 to 64 years	18,610	9,570	9,040	9,390	4,840	4,545
65 years and over	2,055	720	1,330	2,805	845	1,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	23.9	24.3	23.4	15.3	14.9	15.6
0 to 17 years (%)	15.7	15.4	16.0	13.3	13.3	13.2
0 to 5 years (%)	15.8	15.5	16.0	12.9	13.5	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	27.6	28.5	26.7	15.6	16.1	15.1
65 years and over (%)	16.3	14.0	17.8	15.7	11.3	18.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	99,230	48,500	50,735	92,240	44,640	47,605
Official languages	96,510	47,245	49,270	91,735	44,385	47,345
English	80,600	40,055	40,540	32,100	17,775	14,320
French	81,770	39,320	42,445	91,560	44,285	47,275
Non-official languages	52,100	24,940	27,155	10,255	4,980	5,275
Aboriginal languages	40	15	25	190	90	95
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	160	75	85
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	155	65	85
Atikamekw	0	0	0	15	0	15
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	10	150	65	85
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	30	10	20	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	0	15	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	52,075	24,930	27,145	10,075	4,890	5,175
Afro-Asiatic languages	10,495	5,845	4,650	1,315	700	615
Berber languages	310	165	145	190	95	95
Kabyle	185	110	75	65	45	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	125	50	75	120	50	70
Cushitic languages	30	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10,325	5,765	4,555	1,245	660	585
Amharic	100	60	40	0	0	0
Arabic	8,175	4,530	3,650	1,240	660	585
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	2,080	1,200	885	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	35	25	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,125	495	630	345	180	160
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	25	60	215	125	90
Vietnamese	1,060	475	580	135	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,460	930	1,530	90	50	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	55	35	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	190	55	135	0	0	0
Malagasy	95	50	50	25	10	15
Malay	65	35	30	30	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,240	830	1,410	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	40	20	15
Creole languages	1,525	655	870	255	115	135
Haitian Creole	150	75	75	15	15	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,340	565	775	230	100	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	715	375	335	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	0	15	0	0	0
Tamil	675	355	320	0	0	0
Telugu	40	25	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	33,590	15,845	17,750	6,530	3,090	3,435
Albanian	65	30	35	100	75	30
Armenian	245	120	125	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,145	1,475	1,670	465	245	220
Baltic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,130	1,470	1,660	470	250	220
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bosnian	20	10	10	205	115	90
Bulgarian	485	245	245	0	0	0
Croatian	95	40	55	35	20	15
Czech	85	35	45	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	505	250	255	25	20	10
Russian	1,840	860	980	170	80	90
Serbian	110	50	65	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	60	25	40	30	10	20
Slovak	50	15	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	275	100	175	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	35	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	15	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	9,030	4,535	4,500	490	235	250
Afrikaans	25	15	10	10	0	0
Danish	85	15	65	0	0	0
Dutch	300	180	115	45	30	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,235	1,035	1,200	420	190	230
Icelandic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Swedish	155	80	75	15	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	50	15	35	10	0	10
Yiddish	6,320	3,270	3,050	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Greek	1,800	925	870	25	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,225	1,670	1,555	585	280	305
Indo-Aryan languages	1,255	710	550	415	200	220
Bengali	445	245	205	25	15	0
Gujarati	380	200	180	15	10	15
Hindi	410	260	150	45	25	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	375	175	200
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	170	120	50	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	155	85	75	10	10	0
Iranian languages	1,970	960	1,010	165	80	85
Kurdish	25	15	10	20	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,945	940	1,000	160	75	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	17,640	7,765	9,880	5,170	2,385	2,780
Catalan	80	60	20	0	0	0
Italian	2,560	1,120	1,440	350	165	185
Portuguese	2,305	1,070	1,235	410	205	200
Romanian	1,365	555	805	145	50	90
Spanish	12,810	5,610	7,205	4,420	2,040	2,385
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	10	0
Japanese	475	215	260	70	25	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	200	85	115	15	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,570	870	700	1,165	630	535
Akan (Twi)	40	35	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	195	105	90	25	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	30	10	20	15	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	175	95	85	60	30	25
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	15	0
Igbo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	75	40	35	125	70	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	20	20	210	80	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	25	20	100	50	50
Shona	15	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	70	40	25	320	180	140
Wolof	390	195	190	85	65	25
Yoruba	35	10	25	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	625	350	275	455	255	205
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	75	25	50
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	75	25	50
Sign languages	20	10	15	195	60	135
American Sign Language	15	0	15	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	10	10	0	125	50	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	10	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,005	860	1,140	200	85	115
Chinese languages	1,985	850	1,140	170	70	100
Cantonese	615	245	370	35	15	20
Hakka	35	20	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,315	570	740	125	55	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	10	45	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	35	40	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	55	65	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	25	15	10
Burmese	20	15	10	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	150	65	85	25	20	0
Lao	115	50	65	15	15	0
Thai	45	15	30	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	425	245	180	15	15	0
Azerbaijani	20	20	0	0	0	0
Turkish	395	225	170	15	15	0
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	490	225	265	40	20	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	10	0	0
Hungarian	475	215	260	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	35	10	70	25	50
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	99,230	48,495	50,730	92,240	44,635	47,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	78,220	37,510	40,710	88,230	42,590	45,635
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,555	8,450	8,105	13,605	6,850	6,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	61,670	29,065	32,605	74,625	35,745	38,875
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	21,015	10,985	10,030	4,010	2,045	1,965
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	99,235	48,500	50,735	92,240	44,635	47,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	55,220	26,660	28,555	84,355	40,550	43,810
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	35,640	17,270	18,365	7,185	3,725	3,455
Before 1981	6,865	3,070	3,785	465	260	205
1981 to 1990	3,640	1,695	1,945	440	235	200
1991 to 2000	5,270	2,455	2,815	915	440	470
2001 to 2010	10,115	5,030	5,080	2,525	1,365	1,160
2001 to 2005	3,805	1,885	1,915	975	505	470
2006 to 2010	6,310	3,145	3,165	1,555	860	690
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,755	5,020	4,735	2,830	1,420	1,410
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	8,380	4,565	3,815	700	365	335
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	35,640	17,275	18,365	7,185	3,725	3,455
Under 5 years	3,085	1,505	1,585	920	425	490
5 to 14 years	4,655	2,350	2,310	1,135	600	535
15 to 24 years	7,200	3,540	3,660	1,135	555	580
25 to 44 years	18,100	8,750	9,350	3,530	1,915	1,615
45 years and over	2,595	1,135	1,460	470	225	245
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	35,640	17,275	18,365	7,180	3,725	3,460
Americas	6,455	3,100	3,350	1,630	810	820
Brazil	235	105	125	170	90	80
Colombia	720	350	370	490	245	245
El Salvador	155	85	70	75	30	40
Guyana	25	15	10	0	0	0
Haiti	1,015	395	615	220	85	130
Jamaica	170	85	90	0	10	0
Mexico	480	225	255	135	95	40
Peru	225	100	125	50	20	35
Trinidad and Tobago	80	45	30	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,785	1,035	745	100	35	60
Other places of birth in Americas	1,555	650	905	385	195	190
Europe	12,120	5,765	6,350	1,850	980	870
Bosnia and Herzegovina	50	15	35	170	85	85
Croatia	65	20	45	10	10	0
France	4,565	2,290	2,280	950	515	440
Germany	290	110	180	70	35	35
Greece	760	385	370	0	10	0
Hungary	295	130	165	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	25	15	0	0	0
Italy	370	165	205	65	45	15
Netherlands	70	40	25	0	0	0
Poland	325	125	195	15	15	10
Portugal	945	425	525	70	35	35
Romania	1,135	465	670	60	20	35
Russian Federation	560	210	350	45	25	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	20	30	10	0	0
Ukraine	365	150	210	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	445	240	210	25	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	1,795	945	850	330	160	170
Africa	7,430	3,985	3,445	2,415	1,320	1,095
Algeria	1,135	575	560	280	150	130
Egypt	330	165	155	20	15	0
Ethiopia	80	45	35	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	20	10	10
Morocco	2,590	1,335	1,255	345	190	160
Nigeria	35	15	20	15	10	10
Somalia	10	10	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	30	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	3,200	1,810	1,395	1,730	950	780
Asia	9,540	4,365	5,175	1,275	605	670
Afghanistan	10	0	10	70	35	35
Bangladesh	280	145	135	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	965	325	635	155	55	100
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	70	50	0	0	0
India	420	210	215	0	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,505	725	785	55	25	25
Iraq	75	35	45	10	0	10
Japan	105	25	80	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	130	40	85	15	0	15
Lebanon	910	505	405	25	10	15
Pakistan	95	55	40	0	0	0
Philippines	2,015	755	1,265	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	395	210	185	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	255	140	125	125	65	60
Taiwan	70	25	45	10	10	0
Viet Nam	820	365	455	135	70	65
Other places of birth in Asia	1,375	740	635	625	305	320
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	95	60	35	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,755	5,020	4,735	2,830	1,420	1,410
Americas	1,495	765	725	570	290	275
Brazil	110	50	60	120	70	50
Colombia	345	175	170	135	60	75
Cuba	45	20	25	55	35	25
Haiti	210	90	125	130	60	70
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	130	65	65	20	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	375	240	130	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	110	60	50	30	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	170	65	105	70	35	35
Europe	2,630	1,385	1,245	495	270	225
France	1,635	915	720	330	170	160
Germany	45	25	15	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	120	50	70	50	20	30
Romania	205	85	115	0	0	0
Russian Federation	140	55	85	0	0	0
Ukraine	65	30	35	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	55	30	20	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	360	185	175	75	55	15
Africa	2,885	1,530	1,360	1,090	550	540
Algeria	355	185	170	65	30	35
Cameroon	295	165	135	130	65	65
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	10	60	50	10
Côte d'Ivoire	115	70	50	175	85	95
Egypt	70	45	30	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	760	375	385	160	65	95
Nigeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tunisia	560	295	265	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	675	375	295	370	190	185
Asia	2,725	1,335	1,385	675	305	365
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	40	30	15	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	285	110	175	25	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	95	50	45	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,085	515	565	40	15	25
Iraq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Israel	100	70	30	0	0	0
Japan	35	0	35	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	10	30	0	0	0
Lebanon	180	110	70	10	0	10
Nepal	0	0	0	95	35	65
Pakistan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Philippines	490	230	260	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	45	30	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	15	25	125	60	65
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	55	35	20	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	15	15	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	90	55	35	45	20	20
Other places of birth in Asia	95	55	40	295	140	155
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	15	10	0	0
Australia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	99,235	48,495	50,735	92,240	44,635	47,600
First generationCensus data footnote 69	45,420	22,495	22,925	8,170	4,215	3,960
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,765	11,425	11,345	4,360	2,210	2,145
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	31,050	14,580	16,470	79,710	38,210	41,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	29,185	14,400	14,785	6,765	3,490	3,275
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	19,500	9,965	9,540	3,090	1,700	1,390
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	10,400	5,770	4,630	1,525	1,025	495
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,100	4,195	4,905	1,560	670	890
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,885	3,085	3,805	1,400	620	780
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,500	1,210	1,285	2,245	1,150	1,095
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	300	140	155	25	20	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	99,235	48,500	50,735	92,240	44,640	47,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	630	300	325	1,485	790	700
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	590	285	310	1,420	760	655
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	280	130	140	690	380	300
Métis	300	150	150	705	365	340
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	20	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	0	10	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	0	10	60	25	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	98,605	48,195	50,405	90,750	43,850	46,900
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	99,235	48,495	50,735	92,240	44,635	47,600
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	160	95	60	560	295	260
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	99,070	48,400	50,670	91,680	44,340	47,340
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	99,235	48,495	50,735	92,240	44,640	47,605
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	205	80	120	895	425	470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	190	75	115	880	420	465
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	145	75	75	695	330	375
Métis single ancestry	30	0	25	180	90	90
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,910	780	1,125	2,855	1,285	1,565
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,870	770	1,100	2,785	1,240	1,545
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,620	650	970	2,395	1,055	1,335
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	115	110	370	180	190
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	20	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	10	25	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	20	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	97,120	47,635	49,485	88,490	42,920	45,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	99,230	48,495	50,735	92,240	44,640	47,600
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	28,605	14,040	14,570	6,675	3,440	3,235
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,280	1,245	1,035	445	225	215
Chinese	2,215	910	1,300	230	105	130
Black	6,775	3,375	3,400	2,910	1,485	1,425
Filipino	2,715	1,060	1,655	10	10	0
Latin American	3,085	1,465	1,620	1,360	730	630
Arab	6,755	3,780	2,980	905	495	410
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,610	755	855	490	240	245
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,745	850	890	145	65	80
Korean	235	110	130	45	10	35
Japanese	280	90	190	35	10	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	265	100	160	50	20	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	655	305	345	60	35	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	70,625	34,460	36,165	85,565	41,200	44,365
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	99,230	48,495	50,735	92,240	44,640	47,600
North American Aboriginal origins	2,110	865	1,245	3,750	1,710	2,035
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,810	740	1,070	3,175	1,435	1,740
Inuit	45	0	40	25	15	15
Métis	310	135	175	625	315	310
Other North American origins	25,420	12,125	13,295	65,530	31,205	34,320
Acadian	340	175	165	560	245	315
American	2,220	1,200	1,020	350	170	180
Canadian	22,260	10,485	11,775	62,735	29,870	32,860
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	15	0	10
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Québécois	1,625	795	830	2,700	1,330	1,370
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	56,765	27,780	28,985	32,510	15,960	16,550
British Isles origins	11,970	5,755	6,215	6,900	3,135	3,765
Channel Islander	10	10	10	30	10	15
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	4,910	2,465	2,440	1,275	615	660
Irish	6,235	2,835	3,405	4,605	2,110	2,495
Manx	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	4,385	2,190	2,190	1,840	790	1,050
Welsh	420	195	220	20	10	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	960	500	455	120	45	75
French origins	26,170	12,755	13,415	25,745	12,620	13,125
Alsatian	20	10	10	35	15	15
Breton	120	65	55	190	75	115
Corsican	85	50	40	10	0	0
French	26,065	12,700	13,370	25,600	12,560	13,040
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,200	3,480	3,725	2,160	1,035	1,130
Austrian	550	235	315	85	55	30
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,295	650	645	445	205	235
Dutch	885	475	410	105	60	45
Flemish	90	50	35	35	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	4,170	1,955	2,215	1,275	555	725
Luxembourger	35	20	15	0	0	0
Swiss	790	400	385	315	190	125
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	970	480	490	175	90	85
Danish	210	90	125	25	15	10
Finnish	110	55	55	15	10	10
Icelandic	90	50	35	15	15	10
Norwegian	220	120	105	60	35	25
Swedish	375	160	210	35	15	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	65	35	35	40	20	20
Eastern European origins	14,060	6,925	7,135	735	315	420
Bulgarian	550	290	260	15	0	10
Byelorussian	75	55	15	10	10	10
Czech	435	210	220	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	175	100	70	10	0	0
Estonian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	4,905	2,470	2,435	65	30	35
Latvian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	330	140	190	10	0	10
Moldovan	230	115	120	55	25	30
Polish	4,450	2,205	2,245	215	65	150
Romanian	2,705	1,340	1,370	175	85	95
Russian	2,660	1,285	1,375	185	85	100
Slovak	235	105	130	10	0	0
Ukrainian	1,440	715	725	115	55	60
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	345	165	180	0	0	0
Southern European origins	11,980	5,825	6,150	2,455	1,345	1,115
Albanian	85	40	45	75	55	25
Bosnian	45	30	15	200	100	95
Catalan	55	35	25	0	0	0
Croatian	185	100	85	25	20	10
Cypriot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	2,330	1,220	1,110	130	55	70
Italian	4,360	2,075	2,285	1,085	635	455
Kosovar	10	0	10	15	10	10
Macedonian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Maltese	70	35	40	0	0	0
Montenegrin	20	0	15	15	10	10
Portuguese	2,245	1,075	1,170	375	180	200
Serbian	235	90	145	35	20	10
Sicilian	35	20	15	10	0	0
Slovenian	115	40	70	15	10	0
Spanish	3,235	1,530	1,710	640	335	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	85	35	45	25	15	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	4,285	2,150	2,130	140	75	65
Basque	150	95	60	0	0	0
Jewish	3,445	1,725	1,725	45	25	20
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	665	330	335	95	45	50
Caribbean origins	3,470	1,510	1,960	630	285	345
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	70	35	45	0	0	10
Bermudan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	140	65	75	130	75	55
Dominican	245	80	165	55	25	35
Grenadian	40	10	35	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	40	20	25	40	10	30
Haitian	1,775	795	975	345	145	205
Jamaican	385	175	210	35	15	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Martinican	165	90	80	35	10	25
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	45	15	35	0	0	0
St. Lucian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	120	50	70	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	220	80	140	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	140	50	90	20	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	190	85	105	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,180	2,040	2,145	1,655	860	795
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	170	75	95	60	40	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	260	115	145	30	20	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	105	45	55	35	25	10
Brazilian	235	100	145	130	65	65
Chilean	385	210	170	170	90	80
Colombian	955	460	500	575	295	285
Costa Rican	50	20	30	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	110	50	60	20	15	10
Guatemalan	165	75	85	70	35	35
Guyanese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hispanic	40	25	15	25	10	20
Honduran	35	20	10	15	10	10
Maya	45	20	20	0	0	0
Mexican	810	410	395	265	165	105
Nicaraguan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Panamanian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	10
Peruvian	380	180	200	95	45	50
Salvadorean	250	125	125	115	60	50
Uruguayan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	235	115	120	35	20	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	125	60	60	85	35	45
African origins	12,575	6,695	5,880	3,760	1,960	1,800
Central and West African origins	3,015	1,690	1,325	1,625	910	720
Akan	0	0	0	25	10	25
Angolan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	255	115	140	100	60	40
Burkinabe	140	75	65	45	35	0
Cameroonian	605	345	260	205	115	90
Chadian	30	30	0	0	0	0
Congolese	260	165	100	520	300	215
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	50	25	20	35	15	15
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	90	40	45	0	10	0
Guinean	295	155	145	85	45	35
Ibo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	240	120	120	200	105	95
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	245	125	120	55	25	35
Malinké	45	20	30	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	40	20	15
Peulh	85	50	40	0	0	0
Senegalese	485	280	205	155	90	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	130	70	60	110	65	50
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	250	170	80	190	90	95
North African origins	7,910	4,230	3,675	1,140	600	545
Algerian	1,545	800	750	310	160	155
Berber	660	370	290	210	115	95
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	600	325	280	35	10	25
Libyan	70	30	40	0	0	0
Maure	70	35	30	0	0	0
Moroccan	3,765	1,955	1,810	390	205	190
Sudanese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	1,485	875	620	205	115	95
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	115	70	50	25	10	15
Southern and East African origins	710	345	365	575	285	295
Afrikaner	25	25	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	40	20	15	50	40	10
Burundian	75	40	35	260	110	150
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	100	55	45	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	170	65	100	75	20	55
Mauritian	65	30	35	15	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	75	20	55	85	40	40
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	30	20	10	0	0	0
South African	35	15	15	30	15	15
Tanzanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	25	10	15
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	15	15	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	40	30	60	40	20
Other African origins	1,095	525	570	550	250	305
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	90	70	25	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,015	465	545	510	220	285
Asian origins	18,195	8,735	9,455	2,245	1,130	1,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	8,300	4,350	3,950	785	450	340
Afghan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,610	905	710	305	190	120
Armenian	535	240	295	20	10	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	40	25	15	0	10	0
Georgian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	2,080	995	1,090	75	35	35
Iraqi	105	45	55	15	0	10
Israeli	820	455	365	10	0	0
Jordanian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	30	15	10	0	0	0
Kurd	95	55	45	15	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,970	1,100	865	60	45	20
Palestinian	200	110	90	20	10	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	575	305	270	90	30	60
Tajik	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tatar	45	25	25	10	10	0
Turk	715	350	360	35	30	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	40	15	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	20	15	10	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	150	70	75	0	0	0
South Asian origins	2,345	1,250	1,100	425	210	215
Bangladeshi	175	90	80	25	15	10
Bengali	115	55	65	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	95	45	50
East Indian	1,260	665	590	115	65	50
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	185	80	105
Pakistani	130	65	60	10	10	0
Punjabi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	555	290	265	0	10	0
Tamil	115	65	45	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	100	60	40	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	7,675	3,205	4,475	1,035	475	555
Burmese	30	20	10	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	140	65	80	220	115	105
Chinese	2,790	1,190	1,600	415	185	225
Filipino	2,855	1,140	1,720	15	15	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	50	25	20	30	10	20
Japanese	340	115	225	100	45	55
Karen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	260	110	150	45	10	35
Laotian	155	75	75	30	15	15
Malaysian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	15	10	0	10
Singaporean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	80	35	45	0	0	0
Thai	40	15	35	20	0	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,385	640	750	225	115	105
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	10	25	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	15	25	10	10	10
Oceania origins	250	130	120	25	20	0
Australian	195	100	95	20	10	10
New Zealander	25	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	45	25	20	10	10	0
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	15	10	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,195	...	...	48,430	...	...
Owner	13,215	...	...	19,000	...	...
Renter	33,980	...	...	29,430	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,200	...	...	48,430	...	...
Condominium	10,860	...	...	7,425	...	...
Not condominium	36,335	...	...	41,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,195	...	...	48,425	...	...
No bedrooms	1,155	...	...	550	...	...
1 bedroom	17,700	...	...	12,275	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,545	...	...	19,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,730	...	...	11,475	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,065	...	...	4,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,200	...	...	48,430	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	28,845	...	...	26,565	...	...
5 rooms	7,605	...	...	8,690	...	...
6 rooms	4,365	...	...	3,995	...	...
7 rooms	2,820	...	...	3,185	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,555	...	...	5,990	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.4	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,195	...	...	48,430	...	...
One person or fewer per room	45,455	...	...	48,180	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,740	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,200	...	...	48,430	...	...
Suitable	42,450	...	...	47,235	...	...
Not suitable	4,745	...	...	1,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,195	...	...	48,425	...	...
1960 or before	25,655	...	...	15,965	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,385	...	...	15,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,980	...	...	5,235	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,765	...	...	4,130	...	...
2001 to 2005	950	...	...	1,920	...	...
2006 to 2010	810	...	...	2,575	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	655	...	...	3,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,195	...	...	48,430	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	42,325	...	...	45,345	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,870	...	...	3,080	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,200	...	...	48,430	...	...
1 household maintainer	31,700	...	...	32,735	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,805	...	...	15,110	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,690	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,195	...	...	48,425	...	...
15 to 24 years	4,730	...	...	2,245	...	...
25 to 34 years	10,530	...	...	8,260	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,015	...	...	7,455	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,010	...	...	7,935	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,420	...	...	9,595	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,170	...	...	7,585	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,930	...	...	3,885	...	...
85 years and over	1,380	...	...	1,465	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	46,985	...	...	48,415	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	29,085	...	...	36,495	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	17,900	...	...	11,915	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,670	...	...	10,810	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,215	...	...	19,000	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.4	...	...	64.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	23.6	...	...	13.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,381	...	...	1,018	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,640	...	...	1,054	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	501,475	...	...	250,413	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	667,952	...	...	264,293	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,980	...	...	29,430	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	5.6	...	...	12.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.7	...	...	32.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	702	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	964	...	...	748	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	82,840	40,140	42,695	79,985	38,500	41,485
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,250	4,130	4,125	15,125	7,210	7,920
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,995	7,215	6,775	17,930	7,995	9,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	60,595	28,800	31,795	46,930	23,295	23,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,890	2,195	1,695	14,075	8,245	5,830
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,860	1,555	1,310	10,245	5,315	4,930
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,025	645	385	3,830	2,930	895
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,320	5,670	6,650	15,650	7,195	8,455
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,350	1,440	1,920	2,640	1,105	1,530
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	41,030	19,495	21,535	14,565	6,750	7,820
Bachelor's degree	20,260	9,220	11,045	9,605	4,270	5,335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,740	1,645	2,090	1,135	530	600
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,695	910	790	255	110	145
Master's degree	12,210	6,095	6,115	3,145	1,575	1,575
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,125	1,630	1,500	425	270	160
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	54,115	26,955	27,155	52,055	25,845	26,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,090	1,770	1,320	5,980	3,395	2,590
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,505	3,595	2,905	9,570	4,545	5,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,520	21,590	22,935	36,500	17,910	18,590
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,880	1,625	1,255	10,730	6,170	4,555
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,105	1,150	955	8,040	4,105	3,935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	775	480	300	2,690	2,065	620
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,265	3,545	3,720	11,670	5,430	6,235
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,215	1,010	1,205	1,800	790	1,010
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	32,165	15,415	16,755	12,305	5,515	6,785
Bachelor's degree	15,140	7,035	8,105	7,975	3,485	4,490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,865	1,255	1,605	920	410	515
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,265	620	645	220	80	140
Master's degree	10,360	5,250	5,110	2,815	1,325	1,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,540	1,250	1,290	375	220	150
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	82,840	40,140	42,700	79,990	38,500	41,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,245	11,345	10,900	33,060	15,205	17,855
Education	2,630	575	2,055	3,155	865	2,295
13. Education	2,630	575	2,055	3,160	865	2,295
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,650	2,575	3,075	2,385	1,215	1,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	470	330	135	530	410	125
50. Visual and performing arts	5,180	2,240	2,940	1,855	810	1,045
Humanities	6,490	2,550	3,935	3,025	1,350	1,670
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,410	290	1,120	355	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	715	255	460	40	20	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,805	750	1,055	1,495	750	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	10	30	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	590	365	225	105	75	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	185	55	160	75	80
54. History	620	360	260	320	200	120
55. French language and literature/letters	1,080	340	740	525	145	375
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,645	4,265	6,380	4,370	1,555	2,815
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	185	45	140	20	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,605	560	1,045	720	230	490
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	890	120	770	825	85	745
22. Legal professions and studies	2,115	990	1,120	725	290	435
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	260	85	180	160	30	135
42. Psychology	1,375	345	1,025	520	170	355
45. Social sciences	4,215	2,115	2,095	1,390	750	640
Business, management and public administration	11,785	5,335	6,455	10,500	4,025	6,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	685	130	555	785	185	595
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,090	5,190	5,900	9,705	3,835	5,870
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,020	2,140	1,880	1,460	830	630
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,675	680	985	545	250	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	720	430	290	195	125	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	520	285	240	310	155	150
40. Physical sciences	1,070	720	345	345	270	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	20	25	60	35	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,090	2,060	1,025	2,345	1,765	580
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,200	1,585	620	2,110	1,650	450
25. Library science	220	45	175	120	45	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	610	385	230	85	45	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	50	10	35	20	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,830	6,200	1,635	8,520	7,685	830
04. Architecture and related services	1,085	605	480	415	210	205
14. Engineering	4,645	3,675	975	1,020	850	170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	940	815	125	1,645	1,480	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	425	405	15	2,495	2,360	135
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	475	450	25	1,870	1,795	80
48. Precision production	255	245	15	1,070	1,005	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	565	295	270	925	565	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	275	135	140	440	195	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	290	155	135	490	365	130
Health and related fields	6,585	2,080	4,505	6,270	1,355	4,915
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	290	150	140	340	225	115
51. Health professions and related programs	5,585	1,495	4,090	5,870	1,110	4,755
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	720	440	280	65	20	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,285	725	560	3,915	2,070	1,845
12. Personal and culinary services	875	400	475	2,590	960	1,630
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	180	130	45	505	355	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	205	170	40	805	735	70
Other	20	10	15	55	15	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	15	55	15	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	54,115	26,955	27,160	52,055	25,850	26,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,590	5,365	4,225	15,550	7,940	7,615
Education	1,720	405	1,315	2,090	555	1,535
13. Education	1,720	405	1,315	2,090	555	1,540
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,350	2,110	2,240	1,880	975	910
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	360	260	95	405	305	90
50. Visual and performing arts	3,990	1,850	2,140	1,480	665	815
Humanities	4,085	1,675	2,410	2,140	925	1,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	990	215	775	320	70	250
23. English language and literature/letters	530	200	335	35	20	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	845	370	475	930	485	440
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	410	275	140	80	60	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	180	130	50	95	50	45
54. History	470	285	185	235	135	105
55. French language and literature/letters	645	205	445	425	105	320
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,745	3,140	4,600	3,660	1,255	2,400
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	150	30	115	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,315	475	840	630	195	425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	655	95	560	690	70	620
22. Legal professions and studies	1,580	710	865	635	230	405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	160	60	100	150	25	125
42. Psychology	925	250	680	410	130	275
45. Social sciences	2,955	1,520	1,435	1,130	600	530
Business, management and public administration	9,285	4,230	5,055	8,490	3,110	5,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	520	100	420	650	145	505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,760	4,120	4,635	7,830	2,960	4,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,500	1,300	1,200	1,015	595	425
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,285	525	760	475	220	260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	320	190	135	130	85	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	25	15	70	35	35
40. Physical sciences	820	550	270	290	225	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	25	50	30	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,605	1,780	825	2,090	1,570	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,985	1,425	560	1,880	1,475	410
25. Library science	145	40	105	110	40	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	430	280	150	65	40	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	35	0	30	15	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,050	4,695	1,355	6,500	5,800	700
04. Architecture and related services	855	440	410	370	190	180
14. Engineering	3,725	2,905	820	895	730	165
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	625	540	80	1,280	1,130	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	315	305	10	1,730	1,625	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	355	340	15	1,375	1,320	55
48. Precision production	175	160	15	850	800	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	450	230	220	770	465	305
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	230	115	115	345	165	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	220	115	105	430	305	125
Health and related fields	4,735	1,450	3,285	4,790	1,050	3,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	195	115	85	280	185	95
51. Health professions and related programs	4,015	1,050	2,965	4,460	860	3,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	525	285	240	50	10	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	985	570	415	3,035	1,610	1,425
12. Personal and culinary services	670	310	365	1,975	730	1,245
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	15	20	0
43. Security and protective services	130	100	25	380	260	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	170	145	25	660	600	60
Other	15	0	15	50	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	82,840	40,140	42,695	79,985	38,500	41,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,245	11,345	10,900	33,060	15,205	17,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	60,595	28,800	31,795	46,930	23,295	23,630
Location of study inside Canada	42,365	19,680	22,680	44,535	22,015	22,515
Same as province or territory of residence	39,390	18,170	21,215	43,925	21,650	22,270
Different than province or territory of residence	2,970	1,510	1,465	610	360	250
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,230	9,120	9,115	2,395	1,280	1,115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,790	1,045	740	100	60	40
Philippines	1,105	320	785	10	10	0
India	220	125	105	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	635	365	270	35	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	410	200	210	65	30	35
France	4,975	2,675	2,295	660	410	250
Other	9,100	4,385	4,710	1,535	765	770
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	54,115	26,955	27,155	52,055	25,850	26,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,595	5,370	4,225	15,555	7,940	7,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,520	21,590	22,930	36,500	17,910	18,595
Location of study inside Canada	29,895	14,335	15,565	34,350	16,775	17,580
Same as province or territory of residence	27,595	13,185	14,410	33,885	16,510	17,380
Different than province or territory of residence	2,305	1,150	1,155	465	270	200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,625	7,255	7,370	2,145	1,130	1,015
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,390	790	600	45	30	20
Philippines	970	275	690	10	0	0
India	185	95	90	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	530	305	225	30	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	385	175	210	60	20	35
France	3,840	2,095	1,745	605	370	235
Other	7,330	3,525	3,800	1,405	695	715
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	82,840	40,140	42,695	79,985	38,500	41,485
In the labour force	54,505	27,845	26,660	50,470	26,090	24,380
Employed	49,100	25,060	24,035	47,520	24,365	23,155
Unemployed	5,410	2,785	2,625	2,950	1,725	1,225
Not in the labour force	28,330	12,295	16,035	29,515	12,410	17,105
Participation rate	65.8	69.4	62.4	63.1	67.8	58.8
Employment rate	59.3	62.4	56.3	59.4	63.3	55.8
Unemployment rate	9.9	10.0	9.8	5.8	6.6	5.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	82,840	40,145	42,695	79,985	38,500	41,485
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,240	11,370	14,870	27,930	11,575	16,350
Worked	56,600	28,775	27,825	52,060	26,925	25,135
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	20,720	11,675	9,040	24,835	13,145	11,685
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	35,885	17,100	18,790	27,225	13,775	13,445
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.3	39.7	38.9	43.3	43.1	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,505	27,845	26,660	50,470	26,095	24,380
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,985	1,000	985	1,065	550	520
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	52,525	26,840	25,675	49,400	25,540	23,865
Employee	43,860	21,905	21,955	45,205	23,070	22,135
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,660	4,940	3,725	4,200	2,475	1,725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,505	27,845	26,660	50,470	26,095	24,380
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,990	1,000	980	1,065	550	520
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	52,520	26,845	25,675	49,405	25,540	23,865
0 Management occupations	5,435	3,215	2,225	3,565	2,185	1,380
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,385	3,435	4,960	8,635	2,825	5,810
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,005	3,860	1,145	4,250	3,225	1,025
3 Health occupations	3,680	1,245	2,435	4,355	1,000	3,355
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,555	3,520	6,030	5,800	1,860	3,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,600	2,795	2,805	1,830	955	875
6 Sales and service occupations	11,425	6,015	5,410	14,100	7,295	6,800
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,920	1,785	130	5,145	4,820	325
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	215	170	45	310	285	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	805	500	1,410	1,090	325
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,505	27,845	26,660	50,470	26,090	24,380
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,990	1,000	980	1,065	550	515
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	52,525	26,845	25,675	49,405	25,540	23,865
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	110	80	30	260	145	115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	105	80	25	75	65	10
22 Utilities	250	125	130	250	180	65
23 Construction	910	795	115	2,360	2,090	275
31-33 Manufacturing	3,250	2,160	1,090	2,995	2,180	815
41 Wholesale trade	1,805	1,050	755	1,230	975	255
44-45 Retail trade	4,650	2,105	2,545	6,180	3,075	3,105
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,230	930	300	1,750	1,370	375
51 Information and cultural industries	3,355	1,930	1,420	1,075	675	400
52 Finance and insurance	2,365	1,360	1,005	1,905	790	1,110
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,140	675	460	725	410	315
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,550	4,310	3,240	3,295	1,875	1,430
55 Management of companies and enterprises	80	20	55	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,300	1,365	935	2,620	1,740	885
61 Educational services	7,105	3,035	4,070	3,185	1,220	1,970
62 Health care and social assistance	6,040	1,760	4,280	7,715	1,940	5,775
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,270	1,220	1,050	1,075	570	500
72 Accommodation and food services	4,200	2,365	1,835	4,835	2,490	2,345
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,170	760	1,410	2,550	1,110	1,435
91 Public administration	1,645	720	925	5,315	2,630	2,685
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	49,100	25,065	24,035	47,525	24,365	23,155
Worked at home	5,120	2,585	2,535	2,255	1,125	1,130
Worked outside Canada	355	220	135	80	50	35
No fixed workplace address	3,635	2,300	1,335	4,080	2,950	1,125
Worked at usual place	39,990	19,955	20,030	41,105	20,240	20,860
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	39,990	19,955	20,035	41,105	20,240	20,865
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	34,115	16,775	17,335	37,865	18,125	19,740
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,860	1,410	1,450	685	455	230
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,785	1,645	1,135	2,520	1,625	890
Commute to a different province or territory	235	125	105	45	35	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	43,625	22,260	21,370	45,185	23,200	21,990
Car, truck, van - as a driver	13,520	8,350	5,170	29,920	16,295	13,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,115	390	725	1,875	650	1,225
Public transit	17,435	7,805	9,625	8,495	3,695	4,800
Walked	7,490	3,345	4,145	3,480	1,570	1,910
Bicycle	3,490	2,060	1,430	1,050	720	335
Other method	580	305	270	365	270	95
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	43,625	22,260	21,365	45,185	23,195	21,995
Less than 15 minutes	7,320	3,660	3,660	12,180	5,870	6,310
15 to 29 minutes	15,805	8,295	7,515	19,950	10,605	9,350
30 to 44 minutes	13,330	6,725	6,605	8,915	4,590	4,330
45 to 59 minutes	4,205	2,025	2,180	2,555	1,280	1,270
60 minutes and over	2,960	1,555	1,405	1,590	850	745
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	43,630	22,255	21,370	45,185	23,195	21,990
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,265	925	335	1,915	1,340	570
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,790	2,150	1,640	7,870	4,930	2,935
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,820	4,860	4,955	15,540	7,180	8,365
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,190	6,885	7,305	8,395	3,725	4,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,585	4,210	4,375	4,295	1,970	2,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,985	3,225	2,755	7,175	4,050	3,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,985	29,995	28,990	53,320	27,590	25,725
Single responses	50,545	25,640	24,900	51,890	26,740	25,150
Official languages	49,315	25,115	24,200	51,790	26,700	25,090
English	18,070	9,500	8,565	890	515	375
French	31,245	15,615	15,635	50,900	26,185	24,720
Non-official languages	1,230	525	700	100	40	60
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,230	530	700	85	35	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	35	25	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	35	25	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	20	25	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	20	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	55	30	20	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	925	380	545	50	15	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	585	235	355	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	15	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	540	215	320	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	85	50	40	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	85	50	40	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	85	50	35	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	190	65	120	30	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	55	20	30	0	0	0
Romanian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Spanish	110	35	75	30	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	10	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	55	60	0	0	10
Chinese languages	115	55	60	10	0	0
Cantonese	45	20	25	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	60	30	30	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,440	4,350	4,085	1,425	855	575
English and French	7,645	3,970	3,670	1,285	780	505
English and non-official language	290	155	135	10	0	10
French and non-official language	180	55	130	75	45	30
English, French and non-official language	325	175	150	60	30	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,985	29,995	28,990	53,315	27,595	25,725
None	30,380	15,345	15,035	43,255	21,730	21,525
English	17,480	8,855	8,620	8,940	5,270	3,675
French	8,670	4,550	4,115	665	350	315
Non-official language	1,675	865	810	295	150	145
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	1,675	865	810	280	145	130
English and French	95	40	60	0	0	10
English and non-official language	430	205	225	145	85	55
French and non-official language	265	140	125	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	98,000	47,800	50,195	91,255	44,125	47,130
Non-movers	78,260	37,745	40,515	77,430	37,250	40,185
Movers	19,735	10,055	9,680	13,825	6,880	6,945
Non-migrants	12,950	6,530	6,420	10,670	5,345	5,320
Migrants	6,785	3,520	3,260	3,160	1,535	1,620
Internal migrants	2,650	1,365	1,285	2,370	1,165	1,205
Intraprovincial migrants	1,620	795	825	2,260	1,105	1,150
Interprovincial migrants	1,025	570	460	110	55	55
External migrants	4,135	2,160	1,975	785	375	410
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	93,145	45,365	47,780	87,615	42,390	45,225
Non-movers	46,045	21,505	24,545	49,355	23,480	25,880
Movers	47,095	23,855	23,235	38,255	18,910	19,345
Non-migrants	24,675	12,310	12,360	28,235	13,925	14,305
Migrants	22,420	11,550	10,870	10,025	4,985	5,035
Internal migrants	7,250	3,495	3,755	7,355	3,705	3,650
Intraprovincial migrants	4,990	2,390	2,600	6,955	3,520	3,435
Interprovincial migrants	2,265	1,105	1,155	405	190	210
External migrants	15,165	8,050	7,115	2,665	1,280	1,390