Census Profile, 2016 Census
Papineau [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Papineau Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Papineau [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Papineau [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	110,750	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,977	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.6	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	56,028	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	52,286	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	11,179.4	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	9.91	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	110,750	55,475	55,275	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	17,000	8,760	8,240	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	6,695	3,410	3,280	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	5,825	3,005	2,820	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	4,480	2,345	2,140	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	78,755	40,235	38,525	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	4,715	2,410	2,305	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	8,390	4,185	4,205	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	11,475	5,535	5,940	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	10,995	5,495	5,505	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	9,790	5,085	4,705	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	7,715	4,060	3,655	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	6,855	3,630	3,225	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	6,885	3,720	3,170	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	6,460	3,325	3,135	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	5,480	2,790	2,690	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	14,995	6,480	8,515	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	4,365	2,085	2,280	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	3,295	1,465	1,825	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	2,805	1,230	1,570	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	2,220	910	1,315	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	2,315	790	1,525	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	1,510	565	950	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	655	195	460	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	130	30	100	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	15	0	15	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.3	15.8	14.9	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	71.1	72.5	69.7	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	13.5	11.7	15.4	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	2.1	1.4	2.8	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	38.8	38.0	39.5	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	36.3	36.2	36.4	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	52,285	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	1,175	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,290	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	48,800	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	670	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	550	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	8,580	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	38,420	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	580	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	25	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	52,285	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	22,140	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	15,275	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	6,920	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	5,015	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	2,935	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	109,595	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	93,750	46,715	47,035	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	43,455	22,050	21,405	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	28,770	14,665	14,105	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	14,685	7,385	7,300	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	50,300	24,665	25,630	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	36,035	19,555	16,480	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	2,275	1,055	1,220	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	7,400	3,115	4,285	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	4,585	935	3,650	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	26,665	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	13,580	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	6,150	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	4,725	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	2,205	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	26,665	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	20,780	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	13,435	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	7,345	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,880	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	4,775	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	1,105	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,780	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	9,780	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	11,000	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	4,585	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	4,335	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	2,085	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,885	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	3,800	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	1,570	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	515	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	33,320	17,555	15,775	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	52,290	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	25,565	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,405	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,155	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	26,190	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	22,145	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,045	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	110,080	55,210	54,870	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	11,150	6,175	4,980	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	33,825	15,680	18,150	705	305	400
English and French	59,760	31,315	28,450	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	5,345	2,050	3,295	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	110,080	55,210	54,870	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	20,050	10,800	9,250	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	74,055	36,455	37,600	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	10,750	5,965	4,785	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	5,220	1,995	3,225	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	25,430	13,785	11,645	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	23.1	25.0	21.2	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	110,080	55,210	54,870	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	104,730	52,455	52,280	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	58,865	29,180	29,685	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	6,825	3,610	3,215	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	52,040	25,570	26,465	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	45,865	23,265	22,600	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	20	5	15	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	15	10	5
Atikamekw	5	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	5
Inuktitut	10	0	10	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	45,845	23,265	22,585	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,360	4,180	3,180	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	990	555	435	10	10	0
Kabyle	605	340	255	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	385	210	175	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	85	45	40	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	30	25
Somali	85	40	35	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	6,265	3,570	2,700	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	10	5	5	115	50	65
Arabic	6,230	3,550	2,680	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	210	115	95
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	10	5	5	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,380	1,590	1,790	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	520	240	275	5	5	5
Vietnamese	2,860	1,345	1,515	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	215	85	135	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	10	5	10	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	25	10	15
Ilocano	10	0	5	55	15	40
Malagasy	30	10	20	0	5	0
Malay	20	10	15	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	50	85	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	2,475	1,175	1,300	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	105	55	50	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	2,350	1,110	1,245	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	1,560	795	765	1,010	595	420
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	15
Malayalam	20	10	5	365	205	165
Tamil	1,520	770	755	315	185	130
Telugu	20	15	5	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	26,940	13,525	13,415	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	160	85	80	275	130	140
Armenian	160	95	65	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,055	465	590	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	0	0	0	100	35	60
Latvian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slavic languages	1,055	465	585	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	5	0	5	5	5	5
Bosnian	20	5	10	120	60	65
Bulgarian	85	45	40	55	25	30
Croatian	40	25	15	225	105	115
Czech	25	10	15	205	105	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Polish	335	135	195	795	365	435
Russian	315	145	165	1,285	615	670
Serbian	35	15	25	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	80	40	40
Slovak	20	5	10	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	5	10	35	15	15
Ukrainian	145	70	80	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	5	0	0	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	145	65	85
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Germanic languages	210	90	120	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	0	0	0	120	55	60
Danish	5	0	5	160	105	60
Dutch	20	10	10	1,620	815	805
Frisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
German	155	70	90	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	5	0	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	5	0	0	110	60	50
Swedish	10	0	5	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	25	10	10
Yiddish	5	5	5	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	20	5	15
Greek	4,355	2,155	2,200	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	7,955	4,285	3,670	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	7,525	4,055	3,465	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	1,920	990	930	475	290	185
Gujarati	1,005	490	515	195	125	70
Hindi	280	155	130	745	445	300
Kashmiri	5	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	5	5	5	5
Marathi	5	0	0	70	35	35
Nepali	30	15	15	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,285	1,350	930	585	310	270
Sindhi	50	25	30	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	35	30	165	85	85
Urdu	1,875	985	890	575	330	245
Iranian languages	420	220	200	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	35	20	15	115	65	50
Pashto	270	135	135	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	120	65	55	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	13,040	6,355	6,685	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	10	5	5	10	5	5
Italian	3,555	1,655	1,905	745	400	340
Portuguese	2,235	1,085	1,150	520	245	270
Romanian	315	155	155	225	110	120
Spanish	6,930	3,455	3,475	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Japanese	60	15	45	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	45	15	25	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	870	475	395	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	135	70	65	40	25	25
Bamanankan	35	20	15	15	5	5
Edo	5	5	5	5	0	5
Ewe	20	10	10	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	40	35	5	5	0
Ga	15	10	5	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	0	0	0	45	20	20
Lingala	55	25	25	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	10	15	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	25	20	50	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	25	10	10	135	65	70
Wolof	135	70	60	10	10	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	285	160	125	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	75	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	55	25	25
Sign languages	50	20	30	190	90	100
American Sign Language	0	0	5	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,095	980	1,110	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	2,080	975	1,110	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	1,135	535	595	1,145	535	610
Hakka	5	5	5	20	5	15
Mandarin	610	270	340	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	190	100	90	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	130	50	80	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	5	30	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	120	55	65	155	55	100
Lao	95	50	45	10	0	5
Thai	25	10	20	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	520	270	255	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	10	10	5
Turkish	500	255	240	305	165	140
Uyghur	10	5	5	5	5	5
Uzbek	5	5	5	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	100	50	45	415	180	235
Estonian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Finnish	0	0	5	95	30	60
Hungarian	95	55	45	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	25	10	15
Multiple responses	5,350	2,760	2,590	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	1,030	515	515	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	1,010	570	440	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	2,695	1,355	1,345	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	615	320	295	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	110,080	55,215	54,870	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	98,215	49,145	49,070	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	68,695	34,540	34,155	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	10,550	5,585	4,965	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	58,145	28,955	29,195	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	29,525	14,610	14,915	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	29,520	14,610	14,910	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,355	1,835	1,520	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	385	210	170	0	0	0
Kabyle	240	140	105	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	145	80	70	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	40	20	20	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	40	20	20	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	2,920	1,595	1,325	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	10	5	0	55	25	30
Arabic	2,900	1,585	1,310	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,780	1,295	1,480	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	355	165	195	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,425	1,135	1,295	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	20	35	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	5	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	25	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,065	465	605	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	40	20	25	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,025	445	580	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	1,355	680	675	425	240	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	5	5	0	140	75	60
Tamil	1,335	665	670	140	80	60
Telugu	10	10	0	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,440	9,105	9,340	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	105	50	50	110	60	55
Armenian	95	45	45	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	545	260	285	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	540	260	285	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	60	35	25	25	15	10
Croatian	15	10	10	65	25	40
Czech	10	5	5	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	165	75	85	235	105	125
Russian	170	85	85	785	385	390
Serbian	20	5	15	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	30	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	35	50	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	45	20	30	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	5	0	5	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	35	10	25	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	5	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	5	0	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	3,305	1,595	1,710	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	6,485	3,415	3,075	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	6,185	3,265	2,920	1,850	995	860
Bengali	1,560	785	780	250	135	115
Gujarati	760	360	395	100	60	35
Hindi	205	105	95	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	25	15	15	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,900	1,105	795	250	125	125
Sindhi	35	15	20	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	20	95	45	50
Urdu	1,650	855	795	340	175	165
Iranian languages	285	140	145	960	475	480
Kurdish	10	5	5	85	50	40
Pashto	215	100	115	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,855	3,715	4,145	1,240	595	645
Catalan	5	5	5	5	0	0
Italian	1,950	830	1,120	165	70	85
Portuguese	1,240	580	655	195	90	105
Romanian	155	75	80	70	35	35
Spanish	4,500	2,220	2,280	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	15	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	255	140	120	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	100	55	45	10	0	10
Bamanankan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	10	5	5	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	0	60	30	35
Wolof	40	20	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	75	35	40	285	145	140
American Sign Language	5	0	5	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	50	20	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,610	765	845	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	1,600	760	840	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	925	440	485	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	465	220	240	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	115	60	60	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	30	55	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	45	20	25	55	20	35
Lao	30	15	15	0	0	0
Thai	15	5	15	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	390	200	190	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	385	195	190	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	40	20	15	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	40	20	20	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	11,865	6,065	5,800	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	1,535	825	705	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	2,155	1,150	1,010	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	6,260	3,085	3,180	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	1,910	1,005	905	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	110,080	55,210	54,870	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	78,975	39,040	39,935	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	8,510	4,520	3,985	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	8,735	4,410	4,330	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	11,015	5,725	5,290	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	10	5	10	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	11,000	5,720	5,285	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	1,280	705	570	150	70	80
English and non-official language	940	485	455	220	105	115
French and non-official language	575	295	275	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	55	30	30	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	92,605	46,220	46,385	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,285	44,655	44,630	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,197	25,235	23,267	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,290	44,655	44,635	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,134	23,828	22,448	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,610	37,600	36,015	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,608	25,700	21,436	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,825	37,080	38,735	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,079	2,797	6,785	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,410	32,890	29,520	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,189	26,538	23,795	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	92,615	46,170	46,440	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,280	44,595	44,685	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,337	33,617	31,061	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,290	44,595	44,690	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,805	28,528	27,083	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,725	37,740	35,990	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,638	33,855	29,313	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,710	36,915	38,795	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,324	6,001	8,582	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,420	32,950	29,465	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,693	34,211	30,996	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	92,615	46,170	46,440	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,500	13,725	10,775	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	41,431	41,610	41,221	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,019	48,742	47,099	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.6	85.1	75.8	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.9	75.3	66.1	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.4	14.9	24.2	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	92,605	46,225	46,385	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	3,320	1,570	1,760	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	89,285	44,655	44,630	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.6	96.2	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,665	7,760	6,905	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	22,175	10,130	12,045	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	16,025	7,720	8,310	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	11,240	5,790	5,450	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	8,360	4,185	4,175	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	5,575	2,720	2,850	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	3,670	1,950	1,715	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	2,635	1,415	1,215	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	1,710	970	735	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	985	570	415	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	2,250	1,440	810	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	1,715	1,100	610	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	535	340	200	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	92,605	46,225	46,385	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	3,315	1,565	1,750	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	89,295	44,660	44,630	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.6	96.2	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,830	7,810	7,015	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	22,995	10,595	12,400	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	18,860	9,295	9,560	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	13,335	6,825	6,510	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	8,575	4,230	4,345	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	4,780	2,470	2,315	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	2,755	1,495	1,265	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	1,355	795	555	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	1,805	1,140	665	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	700	445	255	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	400	260	135	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	705	435	270	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	92,605	46,225	46,385	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	30,195	13,330	16,860	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	62,410	32,890	29,525	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	67.4	71.2	63.7	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,885	4,010	3,870	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	6,195	2,995	3,200	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	11,670	5,965	5,700	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	9,775	5,105	4,665	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	7,775	4,240	3,535	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	5,810	3,020	2,785	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	4,205	2,215	1,990	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	2,975	1,640	1,330	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	2,230	1,240	995	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	3,905	2,455	1,450	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	1,340	800	540	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	800	505	300	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	1,760	1,155	610	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	52,285	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	43,451	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	39,617	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	22,140	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,274	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,999	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,145	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	58,281	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	53,727	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	52,290	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	55,212	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	47,478	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	22,165	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,100	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,345	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,125	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,485	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,559	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	52,285	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	1,235	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,795	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,925	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,315	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,750	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,375	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,375	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,260	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,050	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,815	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,055	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,770	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,975	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,295	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,770	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,530	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,905	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,600	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,335	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	700	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,285	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	1,290	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,805	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,940	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,510	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,185	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,905	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,000	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,760	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,495	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,235	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,310	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,770	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,695	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,035	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,475	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,870	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,190	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	935	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	750	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,930	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	58,954	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	54,239	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,255	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,101	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	50,806	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,015	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	71,741	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	65,380	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,600	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,165	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,553	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,905	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,862	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,491	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,225	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,813	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,431	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,995	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,046	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	74,716	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,625	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,038	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,392	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	30,495	16,220	14,270	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,160	22,434	23,831	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,245	21,557	23,019	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	30,510	16,115	14,395	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,375	29,729	31,098	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	26,266	25,586	27,027	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	109,595	54,980	54,615	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	82,570	41,350	41,220	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	21,140	11,180	9,955	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	20,125	9,690	10,430	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	17,720	8,805	8,915	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	13,205	6,620	6,585	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	10,385	5,055	5,330	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	27,025	13,630	13,400	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	8,390	4,175	4,210	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	6,550	3,305	3,245	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	5,475	2,750	2,730	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	4,205	2,160	2,040	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	2,405	1,230	1,170	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	109,600	54,980	54,615	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	19,630	10,090	9,540	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	7,925	4,050	3,875	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	75,830	38,700	37,130	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	14,140	6,190	7,950	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	30,290	15,300	14,990	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	5,660	2,915	2,740	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	2,090	1,055	1,030	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	19,935	10,475	9,455	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	4,695	1,905	2,790	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	27.6	27.8	27.4	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	28.8	28.9	28.7	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	26.4	26.0	26.6	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	26.3	27.1	25.5	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	33.2	30.8	35.1	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	25,345	13,180	12,165	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	4,135	2,130	2,000	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	1,510	735	775	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	18,030	9,785	8,250	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	3,180	1,260	1,915	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	23.1	24.0	22.3	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	21.1	21.1	21.0	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	19.1	18.1	20.0	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	23.8	25.3	22.2	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	22.5	20.4	24.1	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	109,600	54,975	54,620	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	104,285	53,040	51,245	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	70,780	37,415	33,365	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	93,100	47,055	46,045	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	62,290	31,215	31,075	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	25	20	10	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	15	15	0	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	15	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	10	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	10	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	10	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	62,265	31,200	31,065	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	10,300	5,700	4,605	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	1,360	770	590	25	15	15
Kabyle	820	470	350	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	550	315	235	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	150	85	65	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	145	80	60	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	9,560	5,290	4,270	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	20	15	0	260	135	120
Arabic	9,460	5,205	4,255	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	10	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	90	70	20	630	370	260
Maltese	10	0	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	0	10	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,105	2,015	2,085	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	680	345	330	15	0	10
Vietnamese	3,460	1,700	1,755	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	295	110	190	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	30	15	15	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	10	30	45	20	30
Ilocano	0	0	10	70	20	55
Malagasy	55	30	20	10	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	220	70	150	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	4,310	2,080	2,235	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	205	105	95	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	4,065	1,950	2,115	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	1,860	965	890	1,365	785	580
Kannada	0	0	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	30	20	15	560	310	250
Tamil	1,815	940	875	450	260	190
Telugu	30	15	15	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,300	18,285	19,015	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	220	100	120	405	185	215
Armenian	185	95	90	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	1,365	565	795	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	0	0	0	110	35	80
Latvian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Lithuanian	0	0	10	55	15	40
Slavic languages	1,355	565	795	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Bosnian	10	10	0	145	60	80
Bulgarian	80	40	35	75	35	35
Croatian	35	10	25	275	105	165
Czech	45	15	30	210	95	110
Macedonian	10	0	10	90	55	30
Polish	440	195	245	900	410	490
Russian	675	280	395	1,945	970	970
Serbian	40	10	25	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	115	70	50
Slovak	30	10	25	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	35	10	20
Ukrainian	200	90	105	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	910	400	505
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	155	80	75
Germanic languages	990	495	490	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	0	0	0	320	140	175
Danish	30	10	25	235	125	110
Dutch	50	30	25	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	880	450	425	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	10	0	10	100	40	60
Norwegian	10	0	0	150	105	40
Swedish	30	20	10	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	125	45	85
Greek	5,120	2,525	2,595	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	9,200	4,955	4,240	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	8,825	4,780	4,045	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	2,365	1,230	1,135	625	350	275
Gujarati	1,355	655	700	240	150	90
Hindi	1,835	1,040	795	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	20	10	15	135	85	45
Nepali	45	25	20	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,230	1,935	1,300	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	30	15	15	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	170	85	80	245	125	120
Urdu	2,320	1,250	1,070	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	505	255	250	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	20	10	10	185	110	75
Pashto	315	170	140	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	165	75	90	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	21,000	9,895	11,105	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	40	30	10	15	10	10
Italian	5,140	2,370	2,770	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	3,110	1,555	1,555	910	480	430
Romanian	405	190	215	240	140	105
Spanish	13,530	6,385	7,145	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	70	55	20
Japanese	185	90	100	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	10	0
Korean	120	50	70	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,700	975	730	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	235	130	105	65	40	30
Bamanankan	100	55	50	10	10	10
Edo	10	0	10	10	10	0
Ewe	85	55	30	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	75	55	20	10	10	0
Ga	25	20	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	70	45	30
Lingala	200	115	90	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	65	40	20	130	65	65
Shona	0	0	0	65	40	35
Swahili	140	90	50	370	200	175
Wolof	290	180	110	35	15	20
Yoruba	25	10	10	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	605	335	265	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	45	30	10
Sign languages	195	70	130	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	10	10	10	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	165	55	115	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,665	1,250	1,415	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	2,665	1,250	1,410	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	1,465	695	765	1,555	730	820
Hakka	10	10	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	960	430	530	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	285	115	170	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	15	10	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	225	95	130	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	145	95	50	240	110	130
Lao	125	85	45	20	0	10
Thai	50	25	20	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	655	310	345	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	630	305	330	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	20	0	15	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	170	105	65	430	200	230
Estonian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Finnish	0	10	0	120	55	70
Hungarian	165	100	65	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	90	55	35	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	109,600	54,980	54,620	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	92,970	46,445	46,525	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,945	9,285	8,665	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	75,025	37,165	37,860	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	16,630	8,535	8,095	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	109,600	54,980	54,620	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	62,495	31,135	31,360	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	42,970	21,540	21,430	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	9,330	4,475	4,860	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	5,590	2,825	2,765	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	7,825	3,915	3,915	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	11,730	5,925	5,805	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	4,565	2,325	2,245	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	7,160	3,600	3,555	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,490	4,400	4,090	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,135	2,305	1,835	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	42,970	21,540	21,430	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	3,180	1,565	1,615	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	5,405	2,935	2,470	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	9,825	4,305	5,520	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	21,475	11,370	10,105	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	3,085	1,370	1,720	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	42,970	21,540	21,425	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	9,430	4,550	4,880	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	205	95	110	175	75	100
Colombia	655	285	370	175	90	85
El Salvador	790	415	375	95	50	45
Guyana	115	40	80	170	85	90
Haiti	3,125	1,495	1,630	55	30	30
Jamaica	75	20	55	480	210	275
Mexico	790	405	385	325	155	175
Peru	765	350	425	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	130	50	85	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	300	175	130	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	2,465	1,220	1,240	1,430	675	750
Europe	11,250	5,225	6,025	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	15	0	210	115	100
Croatia	20	10	0	180	75	105
France	2,465	1,195	1,270	610	330	280
Germany	105	35	70	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	2,970	1,370	1,600	505	270	235
Hungary	65	40	20	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	475	225	255
Italy	2,305	1,060	1,250	525	310	215
Netherlands	15	0	0	1,645	790	855
Poland	265	105	160	630	265	365
Portugal	1,450	690	760	220	140	80
Romania	300	140	160	180	100	80
Russian Federation	155	55	95	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	0	15	90	45	45
Ukraine	165	60	95	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	135	55	75	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	810	375	435	1,930	985	945
Africa	9,565	5,320	4,245	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	3,335	1,870	1,470	25	15	15
Egypt	480	290	190	770	395	370
Ethiopia	35	15	15	185	105	85
Kenya	10	0	10	125	75	50
Morocco	2,345	1,290	1,055	80	50	30
Nigeria	25	10	20	350	185	165
Somalia	80	50	30	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	0	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	3,240	1,790	1,450	1,465	790	675
Asia	12,685	6,430	6,255	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	80	50	30	100	40	60
Bangladesh	1,520	780	740	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	925	380	545	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	45	35	280	130	155
India	2,365	1,295	1,065	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	40	55	970	525	440
Iraq	50	30	20	525	250	285
Japan	35	10	25	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	15	30	870	340	530
Lebanon	345	185	165	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	1,445	790	655	615	315	295
Philippines	220	65	150	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	1,210	640	570	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	105	60	45	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	65	20	45	225	100	120
Viet Nam	2,590	1,220	1,365	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	1,520	805	720	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	10	20	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,485	4,400	4,095	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	1,625	855	770	1,390	675	715
Brazil	75	35	35	95	40	55
Colombia	150	80	70	15	0	15
Cuba	75	35	35	70	40	30
Haiti	630	315	315	20	15	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	195	100	95
Mexico	230	130	100	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	80	45	30	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	40	25	15	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	345	180	165	275	115	165
Europe	1,320	670	645	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	900	475	420	110	55	55
Germany	35	15	15	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	15	40	25	10	15
Romania	0	10	10	40	25	15
Russian Federation	30	10	20	180	75	100
Ukraine	35	15	20	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	245	125	115	355	165	190
Africa	3,615	1,960	1,660	1,085	600	485
Algeria	1,095	575	525	15	0	10
Cameroon	165	80	90	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	45	30	15	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	190	120	70	0	0	0
Egypt	260	140	120	205	105	95
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	15	0	10	45	35	10
Morocco	840	435	405	30	15	10
Nigeria	20	10	10	200	100	100
Somalia	30	20	15	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	80	35	45
Tunisia	370	195	170	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	580	345	235	365	220	150
Asia	1,920	910	1,005	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	260	135	125	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	105	40	65	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	10	0	0
India	520	270	250	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	20	40	260	135	125
Iraq	30	10	15	245	125	120
Israel	10	10	0	280	180	100
Japan	20	10	10	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	225	75	150
Lebanon	35	20	10	75	35	40
Nepal	25	15	15	185	95	85
Pakistan	305	150	155	145	80	65
Philippines	40	10	30	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	190	85	100	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	890	420	460
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	40	15	25	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	10	0	15	70	45	20
Viet Nam	110	45	65	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	140	65	70	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	0	0	70	50	20
Australia	10	0	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	109,600	54,980	54,620	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	47,735	24,125	23,610	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	23,000	11,925	11,070	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	38,870	18,930	19,940	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	34,290	17,430	16,860	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	14,595	8,145	6,455	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,240	5,390	2,850	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	6,360	2,755	3,605	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	11,725	4,760	6,965	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	7,390	4,190	3,205	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	580	335	245	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	109,600	54,975	54,620	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	585	280	300	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	565	275	295	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	300	150	150	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	240	120	125	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	20	0	15	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	10	10	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	109,015	54,695	54,315	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	109,600	54,980	54,620	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	170	100	70	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	109,430	54,880	54,550	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	109,600	54,980	54,620	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	310	170	140	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	300	165	135	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	25	15	10	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	0	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,435	1,090	1,345	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,385	1,065	1,320	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,105	925	1,180	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	130	125	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	20	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	50	25	20	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	20	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	106,860	53,720	53,140	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	109,600	54,975	54,620	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	44,455	22,940	21,510	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10,980	5,815	5,160	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	2,390	1,060	1,335	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	9,325	4,815	4,505	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	315	105	210	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	6,780	3,430	3,350	1,685	820	865
Arab	8,315	4,560	3,755	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	4,300	2,120	2,175	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	470	260	215	1,540	805	740
Korean	150	60	95	1,540	685	855
Japanese	135	50	85	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	465	220	245	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	815	435	385	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	65,150	32,035	33,115	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	109,600	54,980	54,620	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	2,740	1,260	1,485	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,425	1,100	1,325	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	45	15	30	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	330	180	150	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	31,375	15,210	16,170	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	375	165	210	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	485	215	270	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	28,610	13,740	14,875	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	20	15	0	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	10	10	10	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	10	10	10	95	65	35
Québécois	2,580	1,390	1,190	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	20	0	15
European origins	45,305	22,335	22,970	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	8,075	3,900	4,170	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	40	25	15	90	25	60
Cornish	10	10	0	105	45	65
English	2,460	1,170	1,290	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	4,750	2,235	2,525	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	0	0	0	145	70	70
Scottish	2,330	1,120	1,210	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	125	75	50	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	285	125	160	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	22,150	11,070	11,080	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	15	10	0	25	20	10
Breton	165	95	70	15	10	10
Corsican	50	25	30	20	20	0
French	22,025	10,995	11,030	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,455	1,620	1,835	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	200	95	105	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	895	435	460	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	315	145	170	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	45	25	15	160	80	80
Frisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
German	1,835	850	985	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	15	10	10	30	20	10
Swiss	410	205	215	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	295	170	125	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	75	35	40	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	25	20	0	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	15	10	10	660	295	370
Norwegian	75	60	20	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	95	60	35	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	10	20	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	3,430	1,575	1,860	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	110	55	55	280	130	145
Byelorussian	30	10	20	195	85	105
Czech	120	55	65	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	25	10	10	420	175	245
Estonian	20	0	15	345	185	165
Hungarian	435	220	215	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	15	10	10	380	160	220
Lithuanian	30	25	10	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	90	30	55	10	0	10
Polish	1,225	520	710	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	475	250	225	1,190	540	650
Russian	705	295	415	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	55	20	35	610	320	290
Ukrainian	655	300	355	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	15	310	150	160
Southern European origins	18,220	8,865	9,355	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	240	115	120	285	140	145
Bosnian	10	0	0	155	75	75
Catalan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Croatian	55	20	40	680	325	360
Cypriot	10	0	0	40	30	15
Greek	5,490	2,730	2,765	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	7,515	3,575	3,940	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	25	10	10	255	115	145
Macedonian	0	0	0	165	90	80
Maltese	25	20	0	440	215	220
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	3,145	1,585	1,565	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	65	25	45	255	120	135
Sicilian	15	0	10	40	20	15
Slovenian	35	15	20	150	70	85
Spanish	2,455	1,235	1,220	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	50	25	30	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	85	50	40
Other European origins	400	240	160	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	35	20	20	160	75	85
Jewish	255	155	100	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	85	60	30	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	6,610	3,255	3,355	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	10	0	0	230	105	115
Barbadian	65	40	25	575	300	275
Bermudan	0	0	0	185	90	100
Carib	15	0	15	45	30	10
Cuban	335	155	185	340	145	195
Dominican	835	440	395	150	85	65
Grenadian	10	10	0	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	40	20	20	0	0	0
Haitian	4,885	2,435	2,455	115	50	65
Jamaican	200	105	100	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	40	10	35	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	115	40	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	105	45	55	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	65	30	35	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	150	60	90	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	130	75	50	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	7,285	3,625	3,665	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	305	145	165	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	95	35	65	65	40	25
Belizean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	100	60	45	40	20	15
Brazilian	305	145	160	280	140	135
Chilean	570	310	255	130	80	45
Colombian	880	410	470	430	210	225
Costa Rican	50	30	25	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	100	55	45	50	20	30
Guatemalan	740	395	340	90	65	35
Guyanese	140	50	90	350	160	195
Hispanic	40	15	30	60	35	25
Honduran	245	105	145	50	35	20
Maya	70	40	40	70	35	30
Mexican	1,190	630	555	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	150	55	95	45	20	25
Panamanian	60	40	25	25	10	15
Paraguayan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	985	475	510	180	85	95
Salvadorean	1,375	705	675	110	75	35
Uruguayan	75	35	40	15	0	20
Venezuelan	180	85	95	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	325	165	160	185	80	105
African origins	13,590	7,485	6,110	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	2,520	1,410	1,110	1,335	700	635
Akan	60	35	25	10	0	10
Angolan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	30	25	0	0	10	0
Beninese	145	75	70	20	10	10
Burkinabe	185	105	80	0	0	10
Cameroonian	465	210	260	70	35	35
Chadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	305	165	135	180	95	85
Edo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	10	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	265	145	115	185	105	85
Guinean	80	60	15	30	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	160	100	60	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	100	55	45	10	0	10
Malinké	50	25	20	15	10	10
Nigerian	120	55	65	445	240	210
Peulh	45	20	25	0	10	0
Senegalese	330	210	120	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	160	95	65	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	15	0	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	185	115	70	120	65	50
North African origins	9,195	5,080	4,110	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	3,240	1,805	1,430	85	45	40
Berber	1,585	865	715	70	50	20
Coptic	25	10	20	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	635	365	270	1,295	695	600
Libyan	15	0	10	215	105	110
Maure	15	15	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	2,885	1,580	1,310	130	60	70
Sudanese	30	15	10	130	50	80
Tunisian	1,005	565	435	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	185	120	65	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	655	355	295	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	50	35	20	10	10	0
Burundian	65	40	25	10	0	0
Djiboutian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	10	160	85	75
Ethiopian	30	15	10	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Malagasy	60	50	10	20	0	15
Mauritian	110	45	70	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	60	25	40	105	55	50
Seychellois	15	15	0	0	0	0
Somali	135	75	65	180	75	100
South African	10	10	10	520	255	265
Tanzanian	25	15	10	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	10	0	0	60	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	100	55	45
Zulu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	80	20	60	170	100	75
Other African origins	1,300	690	610	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	65	35	30	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,250	660	590	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	23,545	11,990	11,565	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,750	2,530	2,215	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	205	100	105	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,010	1,115	900	1,600	835	770
Armenian	255	135	120	265	160	110
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Georgian	10	10	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	180	100	85	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	65	40	20	595	270	325
Israeli	50	35	15	245	120	120
Jordanian	45	25	20	260	150	115
Kazakh	20	10	10	45	30	20
Kurd	50	25	25	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	880	455	425	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	110	60	55	990	535	455
Pashtun	65	35	30	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	725	470	255
Syrian	240	110	130	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	10	10	0	40	15	25
Turk	710	340	365	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	25	10	20	90	60	30
Yemeni	75	45	25	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	0	10	780	410	370
South Asian origins	10,795	5,700	5,095	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	1,335	705	635	240	135	110
Bengali	810	410	405	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	4,520	2,440	2,085	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	75	35	40	10	0	0
Kashmiri	65	45	25	0	10	0
Nepali	40	20	20	430	220	210
Pakistani	2,020	1,025	990	665	405	260
Punjabi	490	310	180	230	110	115
Sinhalese	30	10	20	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	1,570	805	770	340	150	190
Tamil	280	140	140	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	205	105	100	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	7,895	3,670	4,225	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	10	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	915	460	460	55	15	40
Chinese	3,500	1,595	1,905	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	345	125	215	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	0	140	65	75
Japanese	175	65	110	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	155	65	90	1,590	700	895
Laotian	220	115	100	15	0	10
Malaysian	25	10	20	80	30	45
Mongolian	30	20	10	55	30	30
Singaporean	10	10	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	20	0	20	240	100	140
Thai	40	20	20	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	3,495	1,730	1,770	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	345	200	145	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	340	200	145	410	190	215
Oceania origins	85	40	50	895	450	445
Australian	45	30	20	490	255	235
New Zealander	35	15	25	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	15	125	55	70
Fijian	0	0	10	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	10	10	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	52,290	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	14,555	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	37,735	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	52,290	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	6,790	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	45,500	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	52,290	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	825	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	19,540	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	19,245	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,295	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,385	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	52,285	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	32,760	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	10,710	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	4,135	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	2,170	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,510	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	52,290	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	50,195	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,090	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	52,290	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	46,555	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	5,735	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	52,290	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	27,660	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,255	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,105	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,145	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	940	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,440	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,740	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	52,290	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	47,610	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,685	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	52,290	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	35,355	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,285	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,650	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	52,290	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,740	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	11,550	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,705	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,085	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,355	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,440	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	1,480	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	52,235	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	35,445	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,795	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,615	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,555	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.5	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.7	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,139	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,269	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,866	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	409,749	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	37,735	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.0	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	35.0	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	712	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	749	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	92,610	46,175	46,440	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,140	9,980	11,160	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,030	9,560	8,470	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,445	26,635	26,810	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,955	5,215	3,740	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,455	3,540	2,915	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,505	1,680	825	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,850	7,010	6,840	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,690	1,640	2,045	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	26,945	12,760	14,185	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	15,845	7,555	8,290	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,335	1,075	1,255	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	430	180	255	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	7,130	3,255	3,870	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,205	690	515	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	65,355	33,605	31,750	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,445	5,370	5,070	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,735	5,980	4,755	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,175	22,250	21,925	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,985	4,055	2,935	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,110	2,815	2,295	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,870	1,240	635	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,210	5,425	4,785	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,940	1,330	1,610	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,040	11,445	12,595	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	13,680	6,610	7,070	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,115	960	1,155	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	390	160	235	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	6,745	3,100	3,650	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,110	615	495	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	92,610	46,170	46,445	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,170	19,540	19,630	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	2,805	690	2,115	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	2,805	690	2,115	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,010	2,435	2,570	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	650	470	180	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	4,360	1,965	2,395	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	4,875	2,155	2,725	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	810	235	570	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	390	135	255	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,810	840	970	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	370	245	130	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	85	55	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	480	275	200	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	870	340	525	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,870	2,850	5,020	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	135	35	100	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,595	505	1,090	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	910	125	785	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	1,195	485	710	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	55	165	610	135	475
42. Psychology	1,090	320	765	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	2,735	1,335	1,400	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	10,340	4,665	5,680	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	725	175	550	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,600	4,475	5,120	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,835	1,540	1,300	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,115	470	645	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	175	100	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	405	190	215	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	950	645	305	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	55	25	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,820	2,085	735	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,180	1,750	425	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	270	75	195	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	340	235	105	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	25	0	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,365	7,155	1,210	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	745	355	390	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	3,040	2,515	530	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,245	1,110	135	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,325	1,280	40	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,270	1,205	60	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	740	690	50	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	545	275	265	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	370	185	180	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	180	90	90	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	5,460	1,340	4,130	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	415	210	200	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	4,940	1,090	3,855	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	40	70	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,500	1,445	1,055	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	1,605	660	940	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	455	375	80	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	420	390	35	9,220	8,625	600
Other	10	10	10	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	65,355	33,605	31,750	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,180	11,355	9,825	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	2,340	580	1,755	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	2,340	585	1,755	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,335	2,160	2,175	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	525	380	140	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	3,810	1,775	2,035	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	3,755	1,705	2,045	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	690	225	465	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	340	130	220	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,235	625	615	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	300	195	110	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	40	35	1,330	795	535
54. History	415	240	170	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	680	260	425	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,685	2,495	4,200	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	125	30	95	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,375	460	910	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	710	75	630	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	1,085	450	635	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	170	50	125	460	100	355
42. Psychology	910	285	625	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	2,310	1,145	1,170	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	8,700	3,945	4,760	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	650	155	490	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,040	3,775	4,265	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,090	1,150	940	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	980	415	565	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	110	45	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	90	50	40	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	785	520	265	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	55	20	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,475	1,840	635	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,940	1,555	380	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	230	65	165	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	285	200	85	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,905	5,860	1,045	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	710	350	360	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	2,675	2,200	470	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	975	880	95	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	980	955	25	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,000	950	50	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	565	530	40	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	475	235	235	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	290	145	150	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	180	90	90	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	4,405	1,115	3,295	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	355	190	165	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	3,960	890	3,065	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	30	60	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,995	1,170	825	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	1,285	530	755	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	350	300	50	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	345	325	20	7,045	6,595	450
Other	15	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	92,610	46,170	46,440	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,170	19,540	19,625	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	53,445	26,635	26,815	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	41,420	20,055	21,365	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	40,150	19,430	20,720	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	1,270	625	650	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,025	6,575	5,450	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	305	190	120	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	120	40	80	1,530	540	995
India	625	420	210	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	90	110	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	215	85	130	1,080	445	635
France	2,845	1,490	1,355	350	210	145
Other	7,710	4,265	3,445	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	65,355	33,605	31,750	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,185	11,350	9,830	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,175	22,250	21,920	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	33,790	16,680	17,105	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	32,710	16,115	16,590	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	1,080	560	515	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,380	5,575	4,810	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	240	145	100	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	115	35	80	1,415	520	900
India	420	245	175	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	175	85	90	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	190	75	115	810	335	475
France	2,515	1,285	1,225	245	140	100
Other	6,730	3,705	3,030	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	92,610	46,170	46,445	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	60,340	32,110	28,230	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	54,295	28,645	25,645	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	6,050	3,465	2,580	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	32,270	14,060	18,210	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	65.2	69.5	60.8	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	58.6	62.0	55.2	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	10.0	10.8	9.1	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	92,610	46,170	46,440	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,305	14,165	18,140	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	60,305	32,005	28,300	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,145	14,140	11,005	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	35,160	17,870	17,290	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.3	41.7	40.9	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	60,340	32,110	28,230	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,605	1,365	1,240	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	57,740	30,745	26,990	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	51,530	26,985	24,545	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,205	3,755	2,450	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	60,340	32,110	28,230	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,605	1,365	1,245	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	57,735	30,745	26,990	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	4,340	2,590	1,755	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,855	3,445	5,410	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,540	3,560	980	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	3,385	815	2,575	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,990	2,640	5,355	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,135	2,190	1,945	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	16,140	8,745	7,400	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,505	4,310	200	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	255	185	70	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,580	2,270	1,305	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	60,345	32,110	28,235	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,605	1,365	1,245	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	57,735	30,745	26,995	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	230	140	90	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	25	20	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	235	135	95	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	1,550	1,385	165	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	5,660	3,805	1,860	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	2,030	1,380	645	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	6,470	3,285	3,180	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,190	1,780	410	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	2,860	1,750	1,105	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	2,105	1,065	1,040	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	815	495	315	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,390	3,125	2,270	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	55	10	40	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,435	2,040	1,395	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	5,550	2,130	3,420	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	6,520	1,505	5,010	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,915	985	925	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	5,580	3,310	2,265	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,020	1,300	1,725	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	2,095	1,085	1,010	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	54,295	28,650	25,645	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	3,385	1,780	1,605	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	175	110	60	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	4,645	3,200	1,440	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	46,090	23,560	22,535	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	46,095	23,555	22,535	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	38,330	18,935	19,395	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,595	1,530	1,065	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,015	2,970	2,045	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	150	115	35	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	50,735	26,760	23,980	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	18,630	12,220	6,410	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,270	475	790	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	23,585	10,465	13,120	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	3,930	1,680	2,240	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	2,825	1,610	1,215	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	500	300	200	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	50,735	26,760	23,980	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	5,760	3,000	2,765	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	16,275	8,915	7,355	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	17,780	9,455	8,330	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	6,655	3,190	3,460	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	4,255	2,190	2,065	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	50,735	26,760	23,975	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,510	1,810	700	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,665	3,965	2,700	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,020	6,165	6,860	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,595	5,680	6,915	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,655	3,925	3,730	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,280	5,210	3,075	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	62,850	33,280	29,570	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	53,950	28,340	25,615	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	52,745	27,680	25,065	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	10,935	6,435	4,500	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	41,805	21,240	20,565	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	1,210	655	555	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,205	655	550	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	35	20	195	150	45
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	35	15	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	50	35	15	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	310	160	145	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	270	135	135	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	20	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	25	20	15	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	570	340	230	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	0	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	10	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	10	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	110	55	50	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	185	120	65	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	185	125	65	20	20	0
Bengali	35	30	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	85	60	25	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	35	15	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	250	145	105	105	50	60
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	25	10	10	10	0
Portuguese	25	10	15	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	190	120	75	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	15	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	205	85	115	310	165	145
Chinese languages	200	90	115	305	165	145
Cantonese	110	45	60	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	20	30	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	8,900	4,945	3,950	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	7,445	4,125	3,320	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	455	305	155	930	460	470
French and non-official language	460	235	220	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	540	280	255	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	62,850	33,280	29,570	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	35,790	18,540	17,250	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	18,685	10,070	8,615	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	5,500	3,005	2,490	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	1,965	1,125	835	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	0	0	0	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	1,965	1,130	835	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	75	50	25	10	0	10
English and non-official language	615	335	275	0	10	0
French and non-official language	220	150	75	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	108,190	54,240	53,950	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	90,795	45,310	45,485	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	17,395	8,930	8,470	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	12,755	6,515	6,245	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	4,635	2,415	2,225	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	2,490	1,315	1,180	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	2,110	1,120	990	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	385	195	190	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	2,140	1,100	1,045	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	102,975	51,635	51,345	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	54,230	26,775	27,455	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	48,745	24,860	23,890	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	31,690	16,190	15,500	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	17,055	8,665	8,395	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	7,645	3,785	3,860	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	6,760	3,285	3,475	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	885	495	385	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	9,410	4,880	4,530	19,270	10,035	9,240