Census Profile, 2016 Census
Papineau [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Beauport--Limoilou [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Papineau Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Beauport--Limoilou Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Papineau [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Papineau [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Beauport--Limoilou [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	110,750	...	...	96,029	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,977	...	...	92,944	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.6	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	56,028	...	...	50,918	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	52,286	...	...	48,440	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	11,179.4	...	...	2,871.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	9.91	...	...	33.44	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	110,750	55,475	55,275	96,025	46,030	50,000
0 to 14 years	17,000	8,760	8,240	12,265	6,160	6,105
0 to 4 years	6,695	3,410	3,280	4,655	2,350	2,300
5 to 9 years	5,825	3,005	2,820	4,030	1,990	2,035
10 to 14 years	4,480	2,345	2,140	3,585	1,815	1,770
15 to 64 years	78,755	40,235	38,525	63,050	31,645	31,410
15 to 19 years	4,715	2,410	2,305	3,945	2,020	1,925
20 to 24 years	8,390	4,185	4,205	6,250	3,080	3,170
25 to 29 years	11,475	5,535	5,940	7,220	3,525	3,690
30 to 34 years	10,995	5,495	5,505	7,185	3,790	3,400
35 to 39 years	9,790	5,085	4,705	6,595	3,415	3,175
40 to 44 years	7,715	4,060	3,655	5,250	2,715	2,540
45 to 49 years	6,855	3,630	3,225	5,260	2,640	2,620
50 to 54 years	6,885	3,720	3,170	6,970	3,460	3,510
55 to 59 years	6,460	3,325	3,135	7,540	3,730	3,810
60 to 64 years	5,480	2,790	2,690	6,835	3,255	3,575
65 years and over	14,995	6,480	8,515	20,710	8,230	12,480
65 to 69 years	4,365	2,085	2,280	6,235	2,785	3,450
70 to 74 years	3,295	1,465	1,825	5,070	2,240	2,835
75 to 79 years	2,805	1,230	1,570	3,590	1,450	2,140
80 to 84 years	2,220	910	1,315	2,720	915	1,805
85 years and over	2,315	790	1,525	3,100	845	2,250
85 to 89 years	1,510	565	950	1,940	590	1,345
90 to 94 years	655	195	460	895	210	685
95 to 99 years	130	30	100	240	35	200
100 years and over	15	0	15	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.3	15.8	14.9	12.8	13.4	12.2
15 to 64 years	71.1	72.5	69.7	65.7	68.7	62.8
65 years and over	13.5	11.7	15.4	21.6	17.9	25.0
85 years and over	2.1	1.4	2.8	3.2	1.8	4.5
Average age of the population	38.8	38.0	39.5	44.2	42.4	45.9
Median age of the population	36.3	36.2	36.4	44.3	41.8	47.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	52,285	...	...	48,440	...	...
Single-detached house	1,175	...	...	10,150	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,290	...	...	2,390	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	48,800	...	...	35,885	...	...
Semi-detached house	670	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	550	...	...	475	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	8,580	...	...	4,930	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	38,420	...	...	29,170	...	...
Other single-attached house	580	...	...	215	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	25	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	52,285	...	...	48,440	...	...
1 person	22,140	...	...	21,895	...	...
2 persons	15,275	...	...	16,325	...	...
3 persons	6,920	...	...	5,190	...	...
4 persons	5,015	...	...	3,580	...	...
5 or more persons	2,935	...	...	1,455	...	...
Number of persons in private households	109,595	...	...	92,325	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	93,750	46,715	47,035	83,760	39,875	43,895
Married or living common law	43,455	22,050	21,405	39,885	19,995	19,895
Married	28,770	14,665	14,105	20,530	10,275	10,260
Living common law	14,685	7,385	7,300	19,360	9,720	9,640
Not married and not living common law	50,300	24,665	25,630	43,875	19,880	23,990
Never married	36,035	19,555	16,480	29,890	15,505	14,380
Separated	2,275	1,055	1,220	1,305	565	735
Divorced	7,400	3,115	4,285	7,180	2,685	4,495
Widowed	4,585	935	3,650	5,505	1,125	4,380
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	26,665	...	...	24,155	...	...
2 persons	13,580	...	...	14,790	...	...
3 persons	6,150	...	...	4,735	...	...
4 persons	4,725	...	...	3,385	...	...
5 or more persons	2,205	...	...	1,240	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	26,665	...	...	24,155	...	...
Total couple families	20,780	...	...	19,495	...	...
Married couples	13,435	...	...	9,835	...	...
Common-law couples	7,345	...	...	9,660	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,880	...	...	4,655	...	...
Female parent	4,775	...	...	3,480	...	...
Male parent	1,105	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,780	...	...	19,495	...	...
Couples without children	9,780	...	...	11,685	...	...
Couples with children	11,000	...	...	7,815	...	...
1 child	4,585	...	...	3,535	...	...
2 children	4,335	...	...	3,110	...	...
3 or more children	2,085	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,885	...	...	4,660	...	...
1 child	3,800	...	...	3,110	...	...
2 children	1,570	...	...	1,205	...	...
3 or more children	515	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	33,320	17,555	15,775	28,320	13,295	15,025
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	52,290	...	...	48,440	...	...
One-census-family households	25,565	...	...	23,855	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,405	...	...	11,560	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,155	...	...	12,295	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	155	...	...
Non-census-family households	26,190	...	...	24,440	...	...
One-person households	22,145	...	...	21,895	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,045	...	...	2,545	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	110,080	55,210	54,870	94,280	45,260	49,015
English only	11,150	6,175	4,980	170	100	70
French only	33,825	15,680	18,150	61,380	27,150	34,230
English and French	59,760	31,315	28,450	32,205	17,775	14,435
Neither English nor French	5,345	2,050	3,295	525	240	290
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	110,080	55,210	54,870	94,280	45,265	49,015
English	20,050	10,800	9,250	1,190	620	570
French	74,055	36,455	37,600	91,720	43,930	47,790
English and French	10,750	5,965	4,785	860	485	370
Neither English nor French	5,220	1,995	3,225	515	230	285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	25,430	13,785	11,645	1,620	860	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	23.1	25.0	21.2	1.7	1.9	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	110,080	55,210	54,870	94,280	45,265	49,015
Single responses	104,730	52,455	52,280	93,275	44,725	48,555
Official languages	58,865	29,180	29,685	88,155	42,155	45,995
English	6,825	3,610	3,215	1,045	530	515
French	52,040	25,570	26,465	87,110	41,620	45,485
Non-official languages	45,865	23,265	22,600	5,130	2,570	2,555
Aboriginal languages	20	5	15	110	35	70
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	105	40	70
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	105	35	70
Atikamekw	5	0	0	5	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	100	30	65
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	45,845	23,265	22,585	5,015	2,535	2,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,360	4,180	3,180	870	495	370
Berber languages	990	555	435	125	70	60
Kabyle	605	340	255	60	35	30
Berber languages, n.i.e.	385	210	175	60	30	35
Cushitic languages	85	45	40	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	85	40	35	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,265	3,570	2,700	730	420	310
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	6,230	3,550	2,680	730	420	310
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,380	1,590	1,790	205	105	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	520	240	275	100	50	50
Vietnamese	2,860	1,345	1,515	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	215	85	135	50	20	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	10	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	30	10	20	25	10	10
Malay	20	10	15	10	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	50	85	10	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	2,475	1,175	1,300	155	70	90
Haitian Creole	105	55	50	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	2,350	1,110	1,245	140	60	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,560	795	765	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	5	0	0	0
Tamil	1,520	770	755	0	0	0
Telugu	20	15	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	26,940	13,525	13,415	2,710	1,325	1,380
Albanian	160	85	80	75	40	35
Armenian	160	95	65	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,055	465	590	430	195	230
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,055	465	585	430	200	230
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	5	10	165	80	80
Bulgarian	85	45	40	65	30	35
Croatian	40	25	15	15	5	5
Czech	25	10	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	335	135	195	20	15	5
Russian	315	145	165	70	30	40
Serbian	35	15	25	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	55	25	30
Slovak	20	5	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	5	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	145	70	80	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	210	90	120	60	25	30
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	5	0
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	155	70	90	45	15	30
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	5	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	4,355	2,155	2,200	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	7,955	4,285	3,670	550	265	285
Indo-Aryan languages	7,525	4,055	3,465	435	210	225
Bengali	1,920	990	930	20	15	10
Gujarati	1,005	490	515	0	0	5
Hindi	280	155	130	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	15	15	415	200	210
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,285	1,350	930	0	0	0
Sindhi	50	25	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Urdu	1,875	985	890	0	0	0
Iranian languages	420	220	200	95	45	50
Kurdish	35	20	15	20	10	5
Pashto	270	135	135	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	120	65	55	75	35	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	13,040	6,355	6,685	1,580	790	790
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	3,555	1,655	1,905	70	40	30
Portuguese	2,235	1,085	1,150	180	90	90
Romanian	315	155	155	100	50	50
Spanish	6,930	3,455	3,475	1,225	605	620
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	15	45	20	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	15	25	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	870	475	395	730	370	365
Akan (Twi)	135	70	65	0	0	0
Bamanankan	35	20	15	0	0	5
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	40	35	50	25	30
Ga	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	55	25	25	40	25	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	10	15	110	60	50
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	25	20	70	35	35
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	10	10	195	90	105
Wolof	135	70	60	30	15	10
Yoruba	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	285	160	125	225	120	105
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	20	10	5
Sign languages	50	20	30	20	10	15
American Sign Language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	20	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,095	980	1,110	180	95	90
Chinese languages	2,080	975	1,110	150	75	70
Cantonese	1,135	535	595	20	15	10
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	610	270	340	105	50	55
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	190	100	90	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	130	50	80	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	5	30	20	15
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	120	55	65	20	10	10
Lao	95	50	45	20	10	10
Thai	25	10	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	520	270	255	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	5	0
Turkish	500	255	240	10	5	5
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	100	50	45	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	5	5	0	0
Hungarian	95	55	45	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	10	5	0
Multiple responses	5,350	2,760	2,590	1,000	535	465
English and French	1,030	515	515	445	240	200
English and non-official language	1,010	570	440	25	20	10
French and non-official language	2,695	1,355	1,345	505	260	240
English, French and non-official language	615	320	295	25	15	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	110,080	55,215	54,870	94,280	45,265	49,020
Single responses	98,215	49,145	49,070	92,510	44,335	48,175
Official languages	68,695	34,540	34,155	89,725	42,960	46,760
English	10,550	5,585	4,965	665	350	320
French	58,145	28,955	29,195	89,055	42,610	46,445
Non-official languages	29,525	14,610	14,915	2,790	1,375	1,415
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	50	15	30
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	45	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	45	15	25
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	29,520	14,610	14,910	2,740	1,355	1,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,355	1,835	1,520	405	225	180
Berber languages	385	210	170	30	20	10
Kabyle	240	140	105	25	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	145	80	70	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	40	20	20	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	40	20	20	0	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	2,920	1,595	1,325	360	195	170
Amharic	10	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	2,900	1,585	1,310	360	195	165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,780	1,295	1,480	125	60	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	355	165	195	60	25	30
Vietnamese	2,425	1,135	1,295	65	25	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	20	35	20	10	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	5	5	10	5	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	1,065	465	605	45	20	30
Haitian Creole	40	20	25	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,025	445	580	40	15	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,355	680	675	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tamil	1,335	665	670	0	0	0
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,440	9,105	9,340	1,700	835	860
Albanian	105	50	50	40	15	25
Armenian	95	45	45	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	545	260	285	260	125	135
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	540	260	285	255	120	135
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	115	50	60
Bulgarian	60	35	25	40	20	20
Croatian	15	10	10	10	5	5
Czech	10	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	165	75	85	5	0	0
Russian	170	85	85	40	20	25
Serbian	20	5	15	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	30	15	15
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	35	50	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	20	30	5	0	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	5	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	10	25	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	3,305	1,595	1,710	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	6,485	3,415	3,075	495	235	260
Indo-Aryan languages	6,185	3,265	2,920	420	200	225
Bengali	1,560	785	780	20	5	10
Gujarati	760	360	395	5	0	0
Hindi	205	105	95	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	15	405	190	210
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,900	1,105	795	0	0	0
Sindhi	35	15	20	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Urdu	1,650	855	795	0	0	0
Iranian languages	285	140	145	65	30	30
Kurdish	10	5	5	5	5	5
Pashto	215	100	115	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	60	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	7,855	3,715	4,145	895	460	440
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,950	830	1,120	10	5	5
Portuguese	1,240	580	655	110	55	50
Romanian	155	75	80	55	30	30
Spanish	4,500	2,220	2,280	720	365	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	15	0	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	255	140	120	240	110	135
Akan (Twi)	100	55	45	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	20	10	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	35	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	0	65	30	40
Wolof	40	20	25	5	5	5
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	100	50	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	75	35	40	25	15	15
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	50	20	30	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,610	765	845	155	80	70
Chinese languages	1,600	760	840	120	65	55
Cantonese	925	440	485	15	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	465	220	240	90	50	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	115	60	60	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	30	55	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	45	20	25	10	5	5
Lao	30	15	15	10	0	5
Thai	15	5	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	390	200	190	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	385	195	190	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	20	15	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,865	6,065	5,800	1,770	925	845
English and French	1,535	825	705	470	275	195
English and non-official language	2,155	1,150	1,010	20	10	10
French and non-official language	6,260	3,085	3,180	1,180	590	590
English, French and non-official language	1,910	1,005	905	95	50	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	110,080	55,210	54,870	94,280	45,265	49,020
None	78,975	39,040	39,935	87,260	41,570	45,690
English	8,510	4,520	3,985	3,445	1,935	1,510
French	8,735	4,410	4,330	1,470	725	745
Non-official language	11,015	5,725	5,290	1,840	900	940
Aboriginal	10	5	10	40	15	25
Non-Aboriginal	11,000	5,720	5,285	1,805	885	920
English and French	1,280	705	570	55	30	30
English and non-official language	940	485	455	170	80	85
French and non-official language	575	295	275	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language	55	30	30	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	92,605	46,220	46,385	80,095	38,580	41,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,285	44,655	44,630	78,695	37,920	40,775
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,197	25,235	23,267	31,568	34,766	28,784
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,290	44,655	44,635	78,705	37,920	40,790
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,134	23,828	22,448	28,420	30,776	26,323
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,610	37,600	36,015	68,825	33,865	34,955
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,608	25,700	21,436	28,796	32,437	25,352
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,825	37,080	38,735	63,790	29,480	34,315
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,079	2,797	6,785	7,526	5,750	8,580
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,410	32,890	29,520	54,920	28,335	26,590
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,189	26,538	23,795	30,414	32,401	28,379
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	92,615	46,170	46,440	79,985	38,500	41,485
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,280	44,595	44,685	78,520	37,845	40,680
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,337	33,617	31,061	37,090	40,853	33,590
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,290	44,595	44,690	78,525	37,845	40,680
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,805	28,528	27,083	31,476	34,056	29,075
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,725	37,740	35,990	68,575	33,950	34,630
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,638	33,855	29,313	34,576	39,024	30,216
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,710	36,915	38,795	63,655	29,400	34,250
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,324	6,001	8,582	8,504	7,525	9,345
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,420	32,950	29,465	54,865	28,495	26,370
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,693	34,211	30,996	35,036	37,563	32,306
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	92,615	46,170	46,440	79,985	38,500	41,490
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,500	13,725	10,775	24,385	12,855	11,535
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	41,431	41,610	41,221	42,895	45,617	40,922
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,019	48,742	47,099	48,115	51,598	44,231
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.6	85.1	75.8	81.5	85.7	76.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.9	75.3	66.1	66.0	69.3	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.4	14.9	24.2	18.5	14.3	23.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	92,605	46,225	46,385	80,095	38,585	41,515
Without total income	3,320	1,570	1,760	1,395	660	735
With total income	89,285	44,655	44,630	78,700	37,920	40,780
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.6	96.2	98.3	98.3	98.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,665	7,760	6,905	7,920	3,745	4,180
$10,000 to $19,999	22,175	10,130	12,045	16,045	6,640	9,400
$20,000 to $29,999	16,025	7,720	8,310	13,410	5,810	7,600
$30,000 to $39,999	11,240	5,790	5,450	12,350	6,005	6,345
$40,000 to $49,999	8,360	4,185	4,175	10,165	4,935	5,230
$50,000 to $59,999	5,575	2,720	2,850	6,785	3,510	3,270
$60,000 to $69,999	3,670	1,950	1,715	4,275	2,390	1,885
$70,000 to $79,999	2,635	1,415	1,215	2,970	1,720	1,250
$80,000 to $89,999	1,710	970	735	1,735	1,020	715
$90,000 to $99,999	985	570	415	890	590	295
$100,000 and over	2,250	1,440	810	2,165	1,555	610
$100,000 to $149,999	1,715	1,100	610	1,620	1,115	505
$150,000 and over	535	340	200	540	440	105
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	92,605	46,225	46,385	80,095	38,580	41,515
Without after-tax income	3,315	1,565	1,750	1,390	660	730
With after-tax income	89,295	44,660	44,630	78,705	37,920	40,790
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.6	96.2	98.3	98.3	98.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,830	7,810	7,015	8,275	3,795	4,480
$10,000 to $19,999	22,995	10,595	12,400	16,780	7,060	9,720
$20,000 to $29,999	18,860	9,295	9,560	16,815	7,490	9,330
$30,000 to $39,999	13,335	6,825	6,510	15,365	7,570	7,790
$40,000 to $49,999	8,575	4,230	4,345	9,970	5,145	4,825
$50,000 to $59,999	4,780	2,470	2,315	5,535	3,095	2,435
$60,000 to $69,999	2,755	1,495	1,265	2,915	1,645	1,265
$70,000 to $79,999	1,355	795	555	1,285	830	450
$80,000 and over	1,805	1,140	665	1,765	1,280	485
$80,000 to $89,999	700	445	255	660	450	210
$90,000 to $99,999	400	260	135	345	245	100
$100,000 and over	705	435	270	760	585	175
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	92,605	46,225	46,385	80,095	38,580	41,515
Without employment income	30,195	13,330	16,860	25,170	10,250	14,925
With employment income	62,410	32,890	29,525	54,920	28,335	26,585
Percentage with employment income	67.4	71.2	63.7	68.6	73.4	64.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,885	4,010	3,870	6,700	3,555	3,140
$5,000 to $9,999	6,195	2,995	3,200	4,205	1,915	2,295
$10,000 to $19,999	11,670	5,965	5,700	8,375	3,960	4,420
$20,000 to $29,999	9,775	5,105	4,665	7,830	3,770	4,060
$30,000 to $39,999	7,775	4,240	3,535	8,075	3,990	4,080
$40,000 to $49,999	5,810	3,020	2,785	6,470	3,240	3,235
$50,000 to $59,999	4,205	2,215	1,990	4,415	2,375	2,040
$60,000 to $69,999	2,975	1,640	1,330	3,020	1,750	1,270
$70,000 to $79,999	2,230	1,240	995	2,340	1,380	965
$80,000 and over	3,905	2,455	1,450	3,490	2,405	1,090
$80,000 to $89,999	1,340	800	540	1,265	795	470
$90,000 to $99,999	800	505	300	700	480	220
$100,000 and over	1,760	1,155	610	1,525	1,130	395
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	52,285	...	...	48,440	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	43,451	...	...	47,955	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	39,617	...	...	42,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	22,140	...	...	21,890	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,274	...	...	30,020	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,999	...	...	27,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,145	...	...	26,545	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	58,281	...	...	70,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	53,727	...	...	61,506	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	52,290	...	...	48,430	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	55,212	...	...	60,138	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	47,478	...	...	51,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	22,165	...	...	21,920	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,100	...	...	34,573	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,345	...	...	29,694	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,125	...	...	26,510	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,485	...	...	81,279	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,559	...	...	68,687	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	52,285	...	...	48,440	...	...
Under $5,000	1,235	...	...	490	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,795	...	...	910	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,925	...	...	2,530	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,315	...	...	3,385	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,750	...	...	3,205	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,375	...	...	2,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,375	...	...	3,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,260	...	...	3,225	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,050	...	...	3,070	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,815	...	...	2,735	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,055	...	...	4,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,770	...	...	3,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,975	...	...	3,040	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,295	...	...	2,495	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,770	...	...	1,865	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,530	...	...	7,430	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,905	...	...	3,285	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,600	...	...	1,865	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,335	...	...	1,525	...	...
$200,000 and over	700	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,285	...	...	48,440	...	...
Under $5,000	1,290	...	...	520	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,805	...	...	915	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,940	...	...	2,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,510	...	...	3,575	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,185	...	...	3,685	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,905	...	...	3,430	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,000	...	...	4,035	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,760	...	...	3,805	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,495	...	...	3,320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,235	...	...	3,000	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,310	...	...	4,870	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,770	...	...	3,755	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,695	...	...	2,845	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,035	...	...	2,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,475	...	...	1,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,870	...	...	4,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,190	...	...	2,450	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	935	...	...	1,000	...	...
$150,000 and over	750	...	...	880	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,930	...	...	24,510	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	58,954	...	...	71,921	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	54,239	...	...	62,565	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,255	...	...	11,420	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,101	...	...	67,155	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	50,806	...	...	58,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,015	...	...	7,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	71,741	...	...	100,757	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	65,380	...	...	86,106	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,600	...	...	4,575	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,165	...	...	49,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,553	...	...	45,104	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,905	...	...	24,475	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,862	...	...	82,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,491	...	...	69,719	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,225	...	...	11,470	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,813	...	...	77,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,431	...	...	65,109	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,995	...	...	7,790	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,046	...	...	107,791	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	74,716	...	...	90,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,625	...	...	4,575	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,038	...	...	55,178	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,392	...	...	48,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	30,495	16,220	14,270	26,765	12,575	14,190
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,160	22,434	23,831	28,344	29,557	27,472
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,245	21,557	23,019	26,051	26,608	25,643
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	30,510	16,115	14,395	26,880	12,570	14,305
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,375	29,729	31,098	32,959	34,331	31,753
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	26,266	25,586	27,027	28,471	29,220	27,813
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	109,595	54,980	54,615	92,325	44,720	47,610
In the bottom half of the distribution	82,570	41,350	41,220	59,575	28,110	31,465
In the bottom decile	21,140	11,180	9,955	10,950	5,420	5,535
In the second decile	20,125	9,690	10,430	12,285	5,350	6,940
In the third decile	17,720	8,805	8,915	12,670	5,940	6,730
In the fourth decile	13,205	6,620	6,585	12,705	6,100	6,610
In the fifth decile	10,385	5,055	5,330	10,955	5,310	5,650
In the top half of the distribution	27,025	13,630	13,400	32,750	16,605	16,140
In the sixth decile	8,390	4,175	4,210	9,900	4,900	5,000
In the seventh decile	6,550	3,305	3,245	8,515	4,350	4,170
In the eighth decile	5,475	2,750	2,730	6,895	3,485	3,410
In the ninth decile	4,205	2,160	2,040	4,680	2,445	2,235
In the top decile	2,405	1,230	1,170	2,755	1,425	1,330
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	109,600	54,980	54,615	92,330	44,720	47,610
0 to 17 years	19,630	10,090	9,540	14,350	7,245	7,105
0 to 5 years	7,925	4,050	3,875	5,540	2,780	2,760
18 to 64 years	75,830	38,700	37,130	60,130	29,980	30,155
65 years and over	14,140	6,190	7,950	17,845	7,495	10,345
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	30,290	15,300	14,990	16,770	7,645	9,120
0 to 17 years	5,660	2,915	2,740	2,590	1,320	1,265
0 to 5 years	2,090	1,055	1,030	975	510	465
18 to 64 years	19,935	10,475	9,455	10,220	5,100	5,120
65 years and over	4,695	1,905	2,790	3,965	1,225	2,735
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	27.6	27.8	27.4	18.2	17.1	19.2
0 to 17 years (%)	28.8	28.9	28.7	18.0	18.2	17.8
0 to 5 years (%)	26.4	26.0	26.6	17.6	18.3	16.8
18 to 64 years (%)	26.3	27.1	25.5	17.0	17.0	17.0
65 years and over (%)	33.2	30.8	35.1	22.2	16.3	26.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	25,345	13,180	12,165	14,105	6,655	7,450
0 to 17 years	4,135	2,130	2,000	1,905	965	940
0 to 5 years	1,510	735	775	715	375	340
18 to 64 years	18,030	9,785	8,250	9,390	4,840	4,545
65 years and over	3,180	1,260	1,915	2,805	845	1,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	23.1	24.0	22.3	15.3	14.9	15.6
0 to 17 years (%)	21.1	21.1	21.0	13.3	13.3	13.2
0 to 5 years (%)	19.1	18.1	20.0	12.9	13.5	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	23.8	25.3	22.2	15.6	16.1	15.1
65 years and over (%)	22.5	20.4	24.1	15.7	11.3	18.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	109,600	54,975	54,620	92,240	44,640	47,605
Official languages	104,285	53,040	51,245	91,735	44,385	47,345
English	70,780	37,415	33,365	32,100	17,775	14,320
French	93,100	47,055	46,045	91,560	44,285	47,275
Non-official languages	62,290	31,215	31,075	10,255	4,980	5,275
Aboriginal languages	25	20	10	190	90	95
Algonquian languages	15	15	0	160	75	85
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	155	65	85
Atikamekw	0	0	0	15	0	15
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	15	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	10	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	10	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	10	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	62,265	31,200	31,065	10,075	4,890	5,175
Afro-Asiatic languages	10,300	5,700	4,605	1,315	700	615
Berber languages	1,360	770	590	190	95	95
Kabyle	820	470	350	65	45	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	550	315	235	120	50	70
Cushitic languages	150	85	65	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	145	80	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	9,560	5,290	4,270	1,245	660	585
Amharic	20	15	0	0	0	0
Arabic	9,460	5,205	4,255	1,240	660	585
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	90	70	20	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,105	2,015	2,085	345	180	160
Khmer (Cambodian)	680	345	330	215	125	90
Vietnamese	3,460	1,700	1,755	135	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	295	110	190	90	50	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	15	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	10	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	55	30	20	25	10	15
Malay	0	0	10	30	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	220	70	150	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	15
Creole languages	4,310	2,080	2,235	255	115	135
Haitian Creole	205	105	95	15	15	0
Creole, n.o.s.	4,065	1,950	2,115	230	100	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,860	965	890	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	20	15	0	0	0
Tamil	1,815	940	875	0	0	0
Telugu	30	15	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,300	18,285	19,015	6,530	3,090	3,435
Albanian	220	100	120	100	75	30
Armenian	185	95	90	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,365	565	795	465	245	220
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,355	565	795	470	250	220
Belarusan	10	0	10	0	0	10
Bosnian	10	10	0	205	115	90
Bulgarian	80	40	35	0	0	0
Croatian	35	10	25	35	20	15
Czech	45	15	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	440	195	245	25	20	10
Russian	675	280	395	170	80	90
Serbian	40	10	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slovak	30	10	25	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	200	90	105	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	990	495	490	490	235	250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	30	10	25	0	0	0
Dutch	50	30	25	45	30	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	880	450	425	420	190	230
Icelandic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	30	20	10	15	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5,120	2,525	2,595	25	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	9,200	4,955	4,240	585	280	305
Indo-Aryan languages	8,825	4,780	4,045	415	200	220
Bengali	2,365	1,230	1,135	25	15	0
Gujarati	1,355	655	700	15	10	15
Hindi	1,835	1,040	795	45	25	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	45	25	20	375	175	200
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,230	1,935	1,300	0	0	0
Sindhi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	170	85	80	0	0	0
Urdu	2,320	1,250	1,070	10	10	0
Iranian languages	505	255	250	165	80	85
Kurdish	20	10	10	20	15	10
Pashto	315	170	140	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	165	75	90	160	75	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	21,000	9,895	11,105	5,170	2,385	2,780
Catalan	40	30	10	0	0	0
Italian	5,140	2,370	2,770	350	165	185
Portuguese	3,110	1,555	1,555	410	205	200
Romanian	405	190	215	145	50	90
Spanish	13,530	6,385	7,145	4,420	2,040	2,385
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Japanese	185	90	100	70	25	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	120	50	70	15	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,700	975	730	1,165	630	535
Akan (Twi)	235	130	105	0	0	0
Bamanankan	100	55	50	25	15	10
Edo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	85	55	30	15	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	75	55	20	60	30	25
Ga	25	20	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	15	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	200	115	90	125	70	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	25	25	210	80	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	65	40	20	100	50	50
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	140	90	50	320	180	140
Wolof	290	180	110	85	65	25
Yoruba	25	10	10	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	605	335	265	455	255	205
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	75	25	50
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	75	25	50
Sign languages	195	70	130	195	60	135
American Sign Language	10	10	10	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	165	55	115	125	50	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	65	10	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,665	1,250	1,415	200	85	115
Chinese languages	2,665	1,250	1,410	170	70	100
Cantonese	1,465	695	765	35	15	20
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	960	430	530	125	55	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	285	115	170	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	225	95	130	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	145	95	50	25	20	0
Lao	125	85	45	15	15	0
Thai	50	25	20	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	655	310	345	15	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	630	305	330	15	15	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	0	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	170	105	65	40	20	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	10	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	165	100	65	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	90	55	35	70	25	50
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	109,600	54,980	54,620	92,240	44,635	47,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	92,970	46,445	46,525	88,230	42,590	45,635
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,945	9,285	8,665	13,605	6,850	6,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	75,025	37,165	37,860	74,625	35,745	38,875
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	16,630	8,535	8,095	4,010	2,045	1,965
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	109,600	54,980	54,620	92,240	44,635	47,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	62,495	31,135	31,360	84,355	40,550	43,810
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	42,970	21,540	21,430	7,185	3,725	3,455
Before 1981	9,330	4,475	4,860	465	260	205
1981 to 1990	5,590	2,825	2,765	440	235	200
1991 to 2000	7,825	3,915	3,915	915	440	470
2001 to 2010	11,730	5,925	5,805	2,525	1,365	1,160
2001 to 2005	4,565	2,325	2,245	975	505	470
2006 to 2010	7,160	3,600	3,555	1,555	860	690
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,490	4,400	4,090	2,830	1,420	1,410
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,135	2,305	1,835	700	365	335
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	42,970	21,540	21,430	7,185	3,725	3,455
Under 5 years	3,180	1,565	1,615	920	425	490
5 to 14 years	5,405	2,935	2,470	1,135	600	535
15 to 24 years	9,825	4,305	5,520	1,135	555	580
25 to 44 years	21,475	11,370	10,105	3,530	1,915	1,615
45 years and over	3,085	1,370	1,720	470	225	245
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	42,970	21,540	21,425	7,180	3,725	3,460
Americas	9,430	4,550	4,880	1,630	810	820
Brazil	205	95	110	170	90	80
Colombia	655	285	370	490	245	245
El Salvador	790	415	375	75	30	40
Guyana	115	40	80	0	0	0
Haiti	3,125	1,495	1,630	220	85	130
Jamaica	75	20	55	0	10	0
Mexico	790	405	385	135	95	40
Peru	765	350	425	50	20	35
Trinidad and Tobago	130	50	85	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	300	175	130	100	35	60
Other places of birth in Americas	2,465	1,220	1,240	385	195	190
Europe	11,250	5,225	6,025	1,850	980	870
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	15	0	170	85	85
Croatia	20	10	0	10	10	0
France	2,465	1,195	1,270	950	515	440
Germany	105	35	70	70	35	35
Greece	2,970	1,370	1,600	0	10	0
Hungary	65	40	20	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	2,305	1,060	1,250	65	45	15
Netherlands	15	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	265	105	160	15	15	10
Portugal	1,450	690	760	70	35	35
Romania	300	140	160	60	20	35
Russian Federation	155	55	95	45	25	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	0	15	10	0	0
Ukraine	165	60	95	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	135	55	75	25	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	810	375	435	330	160	170
Africa	9,565	5,320	4,245	2,415	1,320	1,095
Algeria	3,335	1,870	1,470	280	150	130
Egypt	480	290	190	20	15	0
Ethiopia	35	15	15	0	0	0
Kenya	10	0	10	20	10	10
Morocco	2,345	1,290	1,055	345	190	160
Nigeria	25	10	20	15	10	10
Somalia	80	50	30	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	3,240	1,790	1,450	1,730	950	780
Asia	12,685	6,430	6,255	1,275	605	670
Afghanistan	80	50	30	70	35	35
Bangladesh	1,520	780	740	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	925	380	545	155	55	100
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	45	35	0	0	0
India	2,365	1,295	1,065	0	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	40	55	55	25	25
Iraq	50	30	20	10	0	10
Japan	35	10	25	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	15	30	15	0	15
Lebanon	345	185	165	25	10	15
Pakistan	1,445	790	655	0	0	0
Philippines	220	65	150	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	1,210	640	570	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	105	60	45	125	65	60
Taiwan	65	20	45	10	10	0
Viet Nam	2,590	1,220	1,365	135	70	65
Other places of birth in Asia	1,520	805	720	625	305	320
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	10	20	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,485	4,400	4,095	2,830	1,420	1,410
Americas	1,625	855	770	570	290	275
Brazil	75	35	35	120	70	50
Colombia	150	80	70	135	60	75
Cuba	75	35	35	55	35	25
Haiti	630	315	315	130	60	70
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	230	130	100	20	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	80	45	30	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	40	25	15	30	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	345	180	165	70	35	35
Europe	1,320	670	645	495	270	225
France	900	475	420	330	170	160
Germany	35	15	15	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	15	40	50	20	30
Romania	0	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	35	15	20	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	245	125	115	75	55	15
Africa	3,615	1,960	1,660	1,090	550	540
Algeria	1,095	575	525	65	30	35
Cameroon	165	80	90	130	65	65
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	45	30	15	60	50	10
Côte d'Ivoire	190	120	70	175	85	95
Egypt	260	140	120	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	15	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	840	435	405	160	65	95
Nigeria	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	30	20	15	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	370	195	170	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	580	345	235	370	190	185
Asia	1,920	910	1,005	675	305	365
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	260	135	125	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	105	40	65	25	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	520	270	250	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	20	40	40	15	25
Iraq	30	10	15	0	0	0
Israel	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	10	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	35	20	10	10	0	10
Nepal	25	15	15	95	35	65
Pakistan	305	150	155	0	0	0
Philippines	40	10	30	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	190	85	100	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	125	60	65
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	40	15	25	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	110	45	65	45	20	20
Other places of birth in Asia	140	65	70	295	140	155
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	109,600	54,980	54,620	92,240	44,635	47,600
First generationCensus data footnote 69	47,735	24,125	23,610	8,170	4,215	3,960
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	23,000	11,925	11,070	4,360	2,210	2,145
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	38,870	18,930	19,940	79,710	38,210	41,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	34,290	17,430	16,860	6,765	3,490	3,275
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	14,595	8,145	6,455	3,090	1,700	1,390
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,240	5,390	2,850	1,525	1,025	495
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	6,360	2,755	3,605	1,560	670	890
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	11,725	4,760	6,965	1,400	620	780
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	7,390	4,190	3,205	2,245	1,150	1,095
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	580	335	245	25	20	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	109,600	54,975	54,620	92,240	44,640	47,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	585	280	300	1,485	790	700
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	565	275	295	1,420	760	655
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	300	150	150	690	380	300
Métis	240	120	125	705	365	340
Inuk (Inuit)	20	0	15	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	10	10	60	25	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	109,015	54,695	54,315	90,750	43,850	46,900
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	109,600	54,980	54,620	92,240	44,635	47,600
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	170	100	70	560	295	260
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	109,430	54,880	54,550	91,680	44,340	47,340
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	109,600	54,980	54,620	92,240	44,640	47,605
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	310	170	140	895	425	470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	300	165	135	880	420	465
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	695	330	375
Métis single ancestry	25	15	10	180	90	90
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,435	1,090	1,345	2,855	1,285	1,565
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,385	1,065	1,320	2,785	1,240	1,545
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,105	925	1,180	2,395	1,055	1,335
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	130	125	370	180	190
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	20	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	50	25	20	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	20	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	106,860	53,720	53,140	88,490	42,920	45,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	109,600	54,975	54,620	92,240	44,640	47,600
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	44,455	22,940	21,510	6,675	3,440	3,235
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10,980	5,815	5,160	445	225	215
Chinese	2,390	1,060	1,335	230	105	130
Black	9,325	4,815	4,505	2,910	1,485	1,425
Filipino	315	105	210	10	10	0
Latin American	6,780	3,430	3,350	1,360	730	630
Arab	8,315	4,560	3,755	905	495	410
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	4,300	2,120	2,175	490	240	245
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	470	260	215	145	65	80
Korean	150	60	95	45	10	35
Japanese	135	50	85	35	10	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	465	220	245	50	20	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	815	435	385	60	35	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	65,150	32,035	33,115	85,565	41,200	44,365
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	109,600	54,980	54,620	92,240	44,640	47,600
North American Aboriginal origins	2,740	1,260	1,485	3,750	1,710	2,035
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,425	1,100	1,325	3,175	1,435	1,740
Inuit	45	15	30	25	15	15
Métis	330	180	150	625	315	310
Other North American origins	31,375	15,210	16,170	65,530	31,205	34,320
Acadian	375	165	210	560	245	315
American	485	215	270	350	170	180
Canadian	28,610	13,740	14,875	62,735	29,870	32,860
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	15	0	10
Newfoundlander	20	15	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Québécois	2,580	1,390	1,190	2,700	1,330	1,370
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	45,305	22,335	22,970	32,510	15,960	16,550
British Isles origins	8,075	3,900	4,170	6,900	3,135	3,765
Channel Islander	40	25	15	30	10	15
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	2,460	1,170	1,290	1,275	615	660
Irish	4,750	2,235	2,525	4,605	2,110	2,495
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	2,330	1,120	1,210	1,840	790	1,050
Welsh	125	75	50	20	10	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	285	125	160	120	45	75
French origins	22,150	11,070	11,080	25,745	12,620	13,125
Alsatian	15	10	0	35	15	15
Breton	165	95	70	190	75	115
Corsican	50	25	30	10	0	0
French	22,025	10,995	11,030	25,600	12,560	13,040
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,455	1,620	1,835	2,160	1,035	1,130
Austrian	200	95	105	85	55	30
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	895	435	460	445	205	235
Dutch	315	145	170	105	60	45
Flemish	45	25	15	35	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,835	850	985	1,275	555	725
Luxembourger	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swiss	410	205	215	315	190	125
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	295	170	125	175	90	85
Danish	75	35	40	25	15	10
Finnish	25	20	0	15	10	10
Icelandic	15	10	10	15	15	10
Norwegian	75	60	20	60	35	25
Swedish	95	60	35	35	15	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	10	20	40	20	20
Eastern European origins	3,430	1,575	1,860	735	315	420
Bulgarian	110	55	55	15	0	10
Byelorussian	30	10	20	10	10	10
Czech	120	55	65	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	25	10	10	10	0	0
Estonian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	435	220	215	65	30	35
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	25	10	10	0	10
Moldovan	90	30	55	55	25	30
Polish	1,225	520	710	215	65	150
Romanian	475	250	225	175	85	95
Russian	705	295	415	185	85	100
Slovak	55	20	35	10	0	0
Ukrainian	655	300	355	115	55	60
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	15	0	0	0
Southern European origins	18,220	8,865	9,355	2,455	1,345	1,115
Albanian	240	115	120	75	55	25
Bosnian	10	0	0	200	100	95
Catalan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Croatian	55	20	40	25	20	10
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5,490	2,730	2,765	130	55	70
Italian	7,515	3,575	3,940	1,085	635	455
Kosovar	25	10	10	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	25	20	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	3,145	1,585	1,565	375	180	200
Serbian	65	25	45	35	20	10
Sicilian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Slovenian	35	15	20	15	10	0
Spanish	2,455	1,235	1,220	640	335	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	50	25	30	25	15	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	400	240	160	140	75	65
Basque	35	20	20	0	0	0
Jewish	255	155	100	45	25	20
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	85	60	30	95	45	50
Caribbean origins	6,610	3,255	3,355	630	285	345
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	65	40	25	0	0	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cuban	335	155	185	130	75	55
Dominican	835	440	395	55	25	35
Grenadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	40	20	20	40	10	30
Haitian	4,885	2,435	2,455	345	145	205
Jamaican	200	105	100	35	15	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	40	10	35	35	10	25
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	105	45	55	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	65	30	35	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	150	60	90	20	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	130	75	50	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	7,285	3,625	3,665	1,655	860	795
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	305	145	165	60	40	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	95	35	65	30	20	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	100	60	45	35	25	10
Brazilian	305	145	160	130	65	65
Chilean	570	310	255	170	90	80
Colombian	880	410	470	575	295	285
Costa Rican	50	30	25	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	100	55	45	20	15	10
Guatemalan	740	395	340	70	35	35
Guyanese	140	50	90	0	0	0
Hispanic	40	15	30	25	10	20
Honduran	245	105	145	15	10	10
Maya	70	40	40	0	0	0
Mexican	1,190	630	555	265	165	105
Nicaraguan	150	55	95	0	0	0
Panamanian	60	40	25	0	0	0
Paraguayan	15	15	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	985	475	510	95	45	50
Salvadorean	1,375	705	675	115	60	50
Uruguayan	75	35	40	0	0	0
Venezuelan	180	85	95	35	20	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	325	165	160	85	35	45
African origins	13,590	7,485	6,110	3,760	1,960	1,800
Central and West African origins	2,520	1,410	1,110	1,625	910	720
Akan	60	35	25	25	10	25
Angolan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	30	25	0	0	0	0
Beninese	145	75	70	100	60	40
Burkinabe	185	105	80	45	35	0
Cameroonian	465	210	260	205	115	90
Chadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	305	165	135	520	300	215
Edo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	10	0	35	15	15
Gambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	265	145	115	0	10	0
Guinean	80	60	15	85	45	35
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	160	100	60	200	105	95
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	100	55	45	55	25	35
Malinké	50	25	20	0	0	0
Nigerian	120	55	65	40	20	15
Peulh	45	20	25	0	0	0
Senegalese	330	210	120	155	90	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	160	95	65	110	65	50
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	15	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	185	115	70	190	90	95
North African origins	9,195	5,080	4,110	1,140	600	545
Algerian	3,240	1,805	1,430	310	160	155
Berber	1,585	865	715	210	115	95
Coptic	25	10	20	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	635	365	270	35	10	25
Libyan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Maure	15	15	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,885	1,580	1,310	390	205	190
Sudanese	30	15	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	1,005	565	435	205	115	95
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	185	120	65	25	10	15
Southern and East African origins	655	355	295	575	285	295
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	50	35	20	50	40	10
Burundian	65	40	25	260	110	150
Djiboutian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	60	50	10	75	20	55
Mauritian	110	45	70	15	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	60	25	40	85	40	40
Seychellois	15	15	0	10	10	0
Somali	135	75	65	0	0	0
South African	10	10	10	30	15	15
Tanzanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	0	25	10	15
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	80	20	60	60	40	20
Other African origins	1,300	690	610	550	250	305
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	65	35	30	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,250	660	590	510	220	285
Asian origins	23,545	11,990	11,565	2,245	1,130	1,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,750	2,530	2,215	785	450	340
Afghan	205	100	105	90	40	50
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,010	1,115	900	305	190	120
Armenian	255	135	120	20	10	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	180	100	85	75	35	35
Iraqi	65	40	20	15	0	10
Israeli	50	35	15	10	0	0
Jordanian	45	25	20	10	10	0
Kazakh	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kurd	50	25	25	15	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	880	455	425	60	45	20
Palestinian	110	60	55	20	10	10
Pashtun	65	35	30	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	240	110	130	90	30	60
Tajik	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tatar	10	10	0	10	10	0
Turk	710	340	365	35	30	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	20	0	0	0
Yemeni	75	45	25	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	10,795	5,700	5,095	425	210	215
Bangladeshi	1,335	705	635	25	15	10
Bengali	810	410	405	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	95	45	50
East Indian	4,520	2,440	2,085	115	65	50
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	65	45	25	0	0	0
Nepali	40	20	20	185	80	105
Pakistani	2,020	1,025	990	10	10	0
Punjabi	490	310	180	0	0	0
Sinhalese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,570	805	770	0	10	0
Tamil	280	140	140	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	205	105	100	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	7,895	3,670	4,225	1,035	475	555
Burmese	10	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	915	460	460	220	115	105
Chinese	3,500	1,595	1,905	415	185	225
Filipino	345	125	215	15	15	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	0	30	10	20
Japanese	175	65	110	100	45	55
Karen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	155	65	90	45	10	35
Laotian	220	115	100	30	15	15
Malaysian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	30	20	10	10	0	10
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	0	20	0	0	0
Thai	40	20	20	20	0	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,495	1,730	1,770	225	115	105
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	345	200	145	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	340	200	145	10	10	10
Oceania origins	85	40	50	25	20	0
Australian	45	30	20	20	10	10
New Zealander	35	15	25	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	15	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	52,290	...	...	48,430	...	...
Owner	14,555	...	...	19,000	...	...
Renter	37,735	...	...	29,430	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	52,290	...	...	48,430	...	...
Condominium	6,790	...	...	7,425	...	...
Not condominium	45,500	...	...	41,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	52,290	...	...	48,425	...	...
No bedrooms	825	...	...	550	...	...
1 bedroom	19,540	...	...	12,275	...	...
2 bedrooms	19,245	...	...	19,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,295	...	...	11,475	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,385	...	...	4,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	52,285	...	...	48,430	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	32,760	...	...	26,565	...	...
5 rooms	10,710	...	...	8,690	...	...
6 rooms	4,135	...	...	3,995	...	...
7 rooms	2,170	...	...	3,185	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,510	...	...	5,990	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.3	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	52,290	...	...	48,430	...	...
One person or fewer per room	50,195	...	...	48,180	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,090	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	52,290	...	...	48,430	...	...
Suitable	46,555	...	...	47,235	...	...
Not suitable	5,735	...	...	1,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	52,290	...	...	48,425	...	...
1960 or before	27,660	...	...	15,965	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,255	...	...	15,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,105	...	...	5,235	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,145	...	...	4,130	...	...
2001 to 2005	940	...	...	1,920	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,440	...	...	2,575	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,740	...	...	3,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	52,290	...	...	48,430	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	47,610	...	...	45,345	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,685	...	...	3,080	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	52,290	...	...	48,430	...	...
1 household maintainer	35,355	...	...	32,735	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,285	...	...	15,110	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,650	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	52,290	...	...	48,425	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,740	...	...	2,245	...	...
25 to 34 years	11,550	...	...	8,260	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,705	...	...	7,455	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	7,935	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,085	...	...	9,595	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,355	...	...	7,585	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,440	...	...	3,885	...	...
85 years and over	1,480	...	...	1,465	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	52,235	...	...	48,415	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	35,445	...	...	36,495	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,795	...	...	11,915	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,615	...	...	10,810	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,555	...	...	19,000	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.5	...	...	64.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.7	...	...	13.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,139	...	...	1,018	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,269	...	...	1,054	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,866	...	...	250,413	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	409,749	...	...	264,293	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	37,735	...	...	29,430	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.0	...	...	12.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	35.0	...	...	32.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	712	...	...	702	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	749	...	...	748	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	92,610	46,175	46,440	79,985	38,500	41,485
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,140	9,980	11,160	15,125	7,210	7,920
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,030	9,560	8,470	17,930	7,995	9,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,445	26,635	26,810	46,930	23,295	23,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,955	5,215	3,740	14,075	8,245	5,830
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,455	3,540	2,915	10,245	5,315	4,930
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,505	1,680	825	3,830	2,930	895
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,850	7,010	6,840	15,650	7,195	8,455
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,690	1,640	2,045	2,640	1,105	1,530
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	26,945	12,760	14,185	14,565	6,750	7,820
Bachelor's degree	15,845	7,555	8,290	9,605	4,270	5,335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,335	1,075	1,255	1,135	530	600
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	430	180	255	255	110	145
Master's degree	7,130	3,255	3,870	3,145	1,575	1,575
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,205	690	515	425	270	160
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	65,355	33,605	31,750	52,055	25,845	26,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,445	5,370	5,070	5,980	3,395	2,590
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,735	5,980	4,755	9,570	4,545	5,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,175	22,250	21,925	36,500	17,910	18,590
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,985	4,055	2,935	10,730	6,170	4,555
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,110	2,815	2,295	8,040	4,105	3,935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,870	1,240	635	2,690	2,065	620
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,210	5,425	4,785	11,670	5,430	6,235
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,940	1,330	1,610	1,800	790	1,010
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,040	11,445	12,595	12,305	5,515	6,785
Bachelor's degree	13,680	6,610	7,070	7,975	3,485	4,490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,115	960	1,155	920	410	515
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	390	160	235	220	80	140
Master's degree	6,745	3,100	3,650	2,815	1,325	1,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,110	615	495	375	220	150
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	92,610	46,170	46,445	79,990	38,500	41,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,170	19,540	19,630	33,060	15,205	17,855
Education	2,805	690	2,115	3,155	865	2,295
13. Education	2,805	690	2,115	3,160	865	2,295
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,010	2,435	2,570	2,385	1,215	1,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	650	470	180	530	410	125
50. Visual and performing arts	4,360	1,965	2,395	1,855	810	1,045
Humanities	4,875	2,155	2,725	3,025	1,350	1,670
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	810	235	570	355	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	390	135	255	40	20	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,810	840	970	1,495	750	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	370	245	130	105	75	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	85	55	160	75	80
54. History	480	275	200	320	200	120
55. French language and literature/letters	870	340	525	525	145	375
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,870	2,850	5,020	4,370	1,555	2,815
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	135	35	100	20	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,595	505	1,090	720	230	490
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	910	125	785	825	85	745
22. Legal professions and studies	1,195	485	710	725	290	435
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	55	165	160	30	135
42. Psychology	1,090	320	765	520	170	355
45. Social sciences	2,735	1,335	1,400	1,390	750	640
Business, management and public administration	10,340	4,665	5,680	10,500	4,025	6,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	725	175	550	785	185	595
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,600	4,475	5,120	9,705	3,835	5,870
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,835	1,540	1,300	1,460	830	630
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,115	470	645	545	250	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	175	100	195	125	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	405	190	215	310	155	150
40. Physical sciences	950	645	305	345	270	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	55	25	60	35	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,820	2,085	735	2,345	1,765	580
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,180	1,750	425	2,110	1,650	450
25. Library science	270	75	195	120	45	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	340	235	105	85	45	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	25	0	35	20	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,365	7,155	1,210	8,520	7,685	830
04. Architecture and related services	745	355	390	415	210	205
14. Engineering	3,040	2,515	530	1,020	850	170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,245	1,110	135	1,645	1,480	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,325	1,280	40	2,495	2,360	135
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,270	1,205	60	1,870	1,795	80
48. Precision production	740	690	50	1,070	1,005	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	545	275	265	925	565	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	370	185	180	440	195	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	180	90	90	490	365	130
Health and related fields	5,460	1,340	4,130	6,270	1,355	4,915
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	415	210	200	340	225	115
51. Health professions and related programs	4,940	1,090	3,855	5,870	1,110	4,755
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	40	70	65	20	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,500	1,445	1,055	3,915	2,070	1,845
12. Personal and culinary services	1,605	660	940	2,590	960	1,630
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	455	375	80	505	355	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	420	390	35	805	735	70
Other	10	10	10	55	15	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	55	15	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	65,355	33,605	31,750	52,055	25,850	26,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,180	11,355	9,825	15,550	7,940	7,615
Education	2,340	580	1,755	2,090	555	1,535
13. Education	2,340	585	1,755	2,090	555	1,540
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,335	2,160	2,175	1,880	975	910
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	525	380	140	405	305	90
50. Visual and performing arts	3,810	1,775	2,035	1,480	665	815
Humanities	3,755	1,705	2,045	2,140	925	1,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	690	225	465	320	70	250
23. English language and literature/letters	340	130	220	35	20	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,235	625	615	930	485	440
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	300	195	110	80	60	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	40	35	95	50	45
54. History	415	240	170	235	135	105
55. French language and literature/letters	680	260	425	425	105	320
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,685	2,495	4,200	3,660	1,255	2,400
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	125	30	95	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,375	460	910	630	195	425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	710	75	630	690	70	620
22. Legal professions and studies	1,085	450	635	635	230	405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	170	50	125	150	25	125
42. Psychology	910	285	625	410	130	275
45. Social sciences	2,310	1,145	1,170	1,130	600	530
Business, management and public administration	8,700	3,945	4,760	8,490	3,110	5,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	650	155	490	650	145	505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,040	3,775	4,265	7,830	2,960	4,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,090	1,150	940	1,015	595	425
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	980	415	565	475	220	260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	110	45	130	85	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	90	50	40	70	35	35
40. Physical sciences	785	520	265	290	225	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	55	20	50	30	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,475	1,840	635	2,090	1,570	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,940	1,555	380	1,880	1,475	410
25. Library science	230	65	165	110	40	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	285	200	85	65	40	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	30	15	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,905	5,860	1,045	6,500	5,800	700
04. Architecture and related services	710	350	360	370	190	180
14. Engineering	2,675	2,200	470	895	730	165
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	975	880	95	1,280	1,130	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	980	955	25	1,730	1,625	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,000	950	50	1,375	1,320	55
48. Precision production	565	530	40	850	800	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	475	235	235	770	465	305
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	290	145	150	345	165	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	180	90	90	430	305	125
Health and related fields	4,405	1,115	3,295	4,790	1,050	3,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	355	190	165	280	185	95
51. Health professions and related programs	3,960	890	3,065	4,460	860	3,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	30	60	50	10	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,995	1,170	825	3,035	1,610	1,425
12. Personal and culinary services	1,285	530	755	1,975	730	1,245
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	15	20	0
43. Security and protective services	350	300	50	380	260	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	345	325	20	660	600	60
Other	15	0	0	50	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	92,610	46,170	46,440	79,985	38,500	41,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,170	19,540	19,625	33,060	15,205	17,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	53,445	26,635	26,815	46,930	23,295	23,630
Location of study inside Canada	41,420	20,055	21,365	44,535	22,015	22,515
Same as province or territory of residence	40,150	19,430	20,720	43,925	21,650	22,270
Different than province or territory of residence	1,270	625	650	610	360	250
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,025	6,575	5,450	2,395	1,280	1,115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	305	190	120	100	60	40
Philippines	120	40	80	10	10	0
India	625	420	210	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	90	110	35	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	215	85	130	65	30	35
France	2,845	1,490	1,355	660	410	250
Other	7,710	4,265	3,445	1,535	765	770
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	65,355	33,605	31,750	52,055	25,850	26,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,185	11,350	9,830	15,555	7,940	7,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,175	22,250	21,920	36,500	17,910	18,595
Location of study inside Canada	33,790	16,680	17,105	34,350	16,775	17,580
Same as province or territory of residence	32,710	16,115	16,590	33,885	16,510	17,380
Different than province or territory of residence	1,080	560	515	465	270	200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,380	5,575	4,810	2,145	1,130	1,015
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	240	145	100	45	30	20
Philippines	115	35	80	10	0	0
India	420	245	175	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	175	85	90	30	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	190	75	115	60	20	35
France	2,515	1,285	1,225	605	370	235
Other	6,730	3,705	3,030	1,405	695	715
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	92,610	46,170	46,445	79,985	38,500	41,485
In the labour force	60,340	32,110	28,230	50,470	26,090	24,380
Employed	54,295	28,645	25,645	47,520	24,365	23,155
Unemployed	6,050	3,465	2,580	2,950	1,725	1,225
Not in the labour force	32,270	14,060	18,210	29,515	12,410	17,105
Participation rate	65.2	69.5	60.8	63.1	67.8	58.8
Employment rate	58.6	62.0	55.2	59.4	63.3	55.8
Unemployment rate	10.0	10.8	9.1	5.8	6.6	5.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	92,610	46,170	46,440	79,985	38,500	41,485
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,305	14,165	18,140	27,930	11,575	16,350
Worked	60,305	32,005	28,300	52,060	26,925	25,135
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,145	14,140	11,005	24,835	13,145	11,685
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	35,160	17,870	17,290	27,225	13,775	13,445
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.3	41.7	40.9	43.3	43.1	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	60,340	32,110	28,230	50,470	26,095	24,380
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,605	1,365	1,240	1,065	550	520
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	57,740	30,745	26,990	49,400	25,540	23,865
Employee	51,530	26,985	24,545	45,205	23,070	22,135
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,205	3,755	2,450	4,200	2,475	1,725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	60,340	32,110	28,230	50,470	26,095	24,380
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,605	1,365	1,245	1,065	550	520
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	57,735	30,745	26,990	49,405	25,540	23,865
0 Management occupations	4,340	2,590	1,755	3,565	2,185	1,380
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,855	3,445	5,410	8,635	2,825	5,810
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,540	3,560	980	4,250	3,225	1,025
3 Health occupations	3,385	815	2,575	4,355	1,000	3,355
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,990	2,640	5,355	5,800	1,860	3,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,135	2,190	1,945	1,830	955	875
6 Sales and service occupations	16,140	8,745	7,400	14,100	7,295	6,800
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,505	4,310	200	5,145	4,820	325
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	255	185	70	310	285	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,580	2,270	1,305	1,410	1,090	325
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	60,345	32,110	28,235	50,470	26,090	24,380
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,605	1,365	1,245	1,065	550	515
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	57,735	30,745	26,995	49,405	25,540	23,865
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	230	140	90	260	145	115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	25	20	75	65	10
22 Utilities	235	135	95	250	180	65
23 Construction	1,550	1,385	165	2,360	2,090	275
31-33 Manufacturing	5,660	3,805	1,860	2,995	2,180	815
41 Wholesale trade	2,030	1,380	645	1,230	975	255
44-45 Retail trade	6,470	3,285	3,180	6,180	3,075	3,105
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,190	1,780	410	1,750	1,370	375
51 Information and cultural industries	2,860	1,750	1,105	1,075	675	400
52 Finance and insurance	2,105	1,065	1,040	1,905	790	1,110
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	815	495	315	725	410	315
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,390	3,125	2,270	3,295	1,875	1,430
55 Management of companies and enterprises	55	10	40	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,435	2,040	1,395	2,620	1,740	885
61 Educational services	5,550	2,130	3,420	3,185	1,220	1,970
62 Health care and social assistance	6,520	1,505	5,010	7,715	1,940	5,775
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,915	985	925	1,075	570	500
72 Accommodation and food services	5,580	3,310	2,265	4,835	2,490	2,345
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,020	1,300	1,725	2,550	1,110	1,435
91 Public administration	2,095	1,085	1,010	5,315	2,630	2,685
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	54,295	28,650	25,645	47,525	24,365	23,155
Worked at home	3,385	1,780	1,605	2,255	1,125	1,130
Worked outside Canada	175	110	60	80	50	35
No fixed workplace address	4,645	3,200	1,440	4,080	2,950	1,125
Worked at usual place	46,090	23,560	22,535	41,105	20,240	20,860
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	46,095	23,555	22,535	41,105	20,240	20,865
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	38,330	18,935	19,395	37,865	18,125	19,740
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,595	1,530	1,065	685	455	230
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,015	2,970	2,045	2,520	1,625	890
Commute to a different province or territory	150	115	35	45	35	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	50,735	26,760	23,980	45,185	23,200	21,990
Car, truck, van - as a driver	18,630	12,220	6,410	29,920	16,295	13,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,270	475	790	1,875	650	1,225
Public transit	23,585	10,465	13,120	8,495	3,695	4,800
Walked	3,930	1,680	2,240	3,480	1,570	1,910
Bicycle	2,825	1,610	1,215	1,050	720	335
Other method	500	300	200	365	270	95
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	50,735	26,760	23,980	45,185	23,195	21,995
Less than 15 minutes	5,760	3,000	2,765	12,180	5,870	6,310
15 to 29 minutes	16,275	8,915	7,355	19,950	10,605	9,350
30 to 44 minutes	17,780	9,455	8,330	8,915	4,590	4,330
45 to 59 minutes	6,655	3,190	3,460	2,555	1,280	1,270
60 minutes and over	4,255	2,190	2,065	1,590	850	745
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	50,735	26,760	23,975	45,185	23,195	21,990
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,510	1,810	700	1,915	1,340	570
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,665	3,965	2,700	7,870	4,930	2,935
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,020	6,165	6,860	15,540	7,180	8,365
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,595	5,680	6,915	8,395	3,725	4,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,655	3,925	3,730	4,295	1,970	2,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,280	5,210	3,075	7,175	4,050	3,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	62,850	33,280	29,570	53,320	27,590	25,725
Single responses	53,950	28,340	25,615	51,890	26,740	25,150
Official languages	52,745	27,680	25,065	51,790	26,700	25,090
English	10,935	6,435	4,500	890	515	375
French	41,805	21,240	20,565	50,900	26,185	24,720
Non-official languages	1,210	655	555	100	40	60
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,205	655	550	85	35	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	35	20	10	10	0
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	35	15	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	35	15	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	310	160	145	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	25	15	10	10	0
Vietnamese	270	135	135	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	20	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	25	20	15	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	570	340	230	50	15	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	110	55	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	185	120	65	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	185	125	65	20	0	15
Bengali	35	30	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	85	60	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	35	15	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	250	145	105	30	15	20
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	190	120	75	30	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	205	85	115	0	0	10
Chinese languages	200	90	115	10	0	0
Cantonese	110	45	60	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	20	30	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,900	4,945	3,950	1,425	855	575
English and French	7,445	4,125	3,320	1,285	780	505
English and non-official language	455	305	155	10	0	10
French and non-official language	460	235	220	75	45	30
English, French and non-official language	540	280	255	60	30	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	62,850	33,280	29,570	53,315	27,595	25,725
None	35,790	18,540	17,250	43,255	21,730	21,525
English	18,685	10,070	8,615	8,940	5,270	3,675
French	5,500	3,005	2,490	665	350	315
Non-official language	1,965	1,125	835	295	150	145
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	1,965	1,130	835	280	145	130
English and French	75	50	25	0	0	10
English and non-official language	615	335	275	145	85	55
French and non-official language	220	150	75	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	108,190	54,240	53,950	91,255	44,125	47,130
Non-movers	90,795	45,310	45,485	77,430	37,250	40,185
Movers	17,395	8,930	8,470	13,825	6,880	6,945
Non-migrants	12,755	6,515	6,245	10,670	5,345	5,320
Migrants	4,635	2,415	2,225	3,160	1,535	1,620
Internal migrants	2,490	1,315	1,180	2,370	1,165	1,205
Intraprovincial migrants	2,110	1,120	990	2,260	1,105	1,150
Interprovincial migrants	385	195	190	110	55	55
External migrants	2,140	1,100	1,045	785	375	410
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	102,975	51,635	51,345	87,615	42,390	45,225
Non-movers	54,230	26,775	27,455	49,355	23,480	25,880
Movers	48,745	24,860	23,890	38,255	18,910	19,345
Non-migrants	31,690	16,190	15,500	28,235	13,925	14,305
Migrants	17,055	8,665	8,395	10,025	4,985	5,035
Internal migrants	7,645	3,785	3,860	7,355	3,705	3,650
Intraprovincial migrants	6,760	3,285	3,475	6,955	3,520	3,435
Interprovincial migrants	885	495	385	405	190	210
External migrants	9,410	4,880	4,530	2,665	1,280	1,390