Census Profile, 2016 Census
Papineau [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Honoré-Mercier [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Papineau Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Honoré-Mercier Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Papineau [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Papineau [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Honoré-Mercier [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	110,750	...	...	103,592	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,977	...	...	102,587	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.6	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	56,028	...	...	42,888	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	52,286	...	...	41,529	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	11,179.4	...	...	2,732.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	9.91	...	...	37.92	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	110,750	55,475	55,275	103,590	48,995	54,600
0 to 14 years	17,000	8,760	8,240	17,445	8,850	8,595
0 to 4 years	6,695	3,410	3,280	5,635	2,825	2,805
5 to 9 years	5,825	3,005	2,820	6,150	3,115	3,035
10 to 14 years	4,480	2,345	2,140	5,655	2,910	2,750
15 to 64 years	78,755	40,235	38,525	65,575	31,595	33,980
15 to 19 years	4,715	2,410	2,305	5,895	3,040	2,855
20 to 24 years	8,390	4,185	4,205	6,230	3,170	3,055
25 to 29 years	11,475	5,535	5,940	5,650	2,760	2,885
30 to 34 years	10,995	5,495	5,505	5,730	2,680	3,045
35 to 39 years	9,790	5,085	4,705	6,635	3,135	3,500
40 to 44 years	7,715	4,060	3,655	6,780	3,225	3,555
45 to 49 years	6,855	3,630	3,225	7,200	3,510	3,690
50 to 54 years	6,885	3,720	3,170	7,660	3,715	3,950
55 to 59 years	6,460	3,325	3,135	7,430	3,515	3,915
60 to 64 years	5,480	2,790	2,690	6,370	2,835	3,535
65 years and over	14,995	6,480	8,515	20,575	8,550	12,020
65 to 69 years	4,365	2,085	2,280	5,970	2,665	3,305
70 to 74 years	3,295	1,465	1,825	4,675	2,025	2,655
75 to 79 years	2,805	1,230	1,570	3,925	1,625	2,295
80 to 84 years	2,220	910	1,315	3,095	1,260	1,835
85 years and over	2,315	790	1,525	2,905	980	1,925
85 to 89 years	1,510	565	950	2,015	735	1,285
90 to 94 years	655	195	460	715	215	505
95 to 99 years	130	30	100	155	30	125
100 years and over	15	0	15	25	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.3	15.8	14.9	16.8	18.1	15.7
15 to 64 years	71.1	72.5	69.7	63.3	64.5	62.2
65 years and over	13.5	11.7	15.4	19.9	17.5	22.0
85 years and over	2.1	1.4	2.8	2.8	2.0	3.5
Average age of the population	38.8	38.0	39.5	42.3	40.7	43.8
Median age of the population	36.3	36.2	36.4	43.1	41.4	44.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	52,285	...	...	41,530	...	...
Single-detached house	1,175	...	...	7,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,290	...	...	4,420	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	48,800	...	...	29,675	...	...
Semi-detached house	670	...	...	5,235	...	...
Row house	550	...	...	2,790	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	8,580	...	...	2,020	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	38,420	...	...	19,595	...	...
Other single-attached house	580	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	25	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	52,285	...	...	41,530	...	...
1 person	22,140	...	...	12,630	...	...
2 persons	15,275	...	...	12,570	...	...
3 persons	6,920	...	...	6,605	...	...
4 persons	5,015	...	...	6,350	...	...
5 or more persons	2,935	...	...	3,365	...	...
Number of persons in private households	109,595	...	...	101,470	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	93,750	46,715	47,035	86,150	40,145	46,005
Married or living common law	43,455	22,050	21,405	45,815	22,930	22,885
Married	28,770	14,665	14,105	36,710	18,370	18,340
Living common law	14,685	7,385	7,300	9,105	4,560	4,540
Not married and not living common law	50,300	24,665	25,630	40,330	17,215	23,120
Never married	36,035	19,555	16,480	26,210	13,370	12,840
Separated	2,275	1,055	1,220	1,660	595	1,065
Divorced	7,400	3,115	4,285	6,675	2,220	4,460
Widowed	4,585	935	3,650	5,790	1,030	4,760
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	26,665	...	...	28,390	...	...
2 persons	13,580	...	...	13,065	...	...
3 persons	6,150	...	...	6,580	...	...
4 persons	4,725	...	...	6,165	...	...
5 or more persons	2,205	...	...	2,580	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	26,665	...	...	28,390	...	...
Total couple families	20,780	...	...	22,320	...	...
Married couples	13,435	...	...	17,775	...	...
Common-law couples	7,345	...	...	4,545	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,880	...	...	6,070	...	...
Female parent	4,775	...	...	5,135	...	...
Male parent	1,105	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,780	...	...	22,320	...	...
Couples without children	9,780	...	...	9,455	...	...
Couples with children	11,000	...	...	12,870	...	...
1 child	4,585	...	...	4,815	...	...
2 children	4,335	...	...	5,650	...	...
3 or more children	2,085	...	...	2,405	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,885	...	...	6,070	...	...
1 child	3,800	...	...	3,610	...	...
2 children	1,570	...	...	1,765	...	...
3 or more children	515	...	...	695	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	33,320	17,555	15,775	17,210	7,065	10,155
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	52,290	...	...	41,530	...	...
One-census-family households	25,565	...	...	27,220	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,405	...	...	9,105	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,155	...	...	18,110	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	575	...	...
Non-census-family households	26,190	...	...	13,740	...	...
One-person households	22,145	...	...	12,630	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,045	...	...	1,105	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	110,080	55,210	54,870	102,280	48,225	54,060
English only	11,150	6,175	4,980	2,910	1,440	1,470
French only	33,825	15,680	18,150	42,555	18,155	24,400
English and French	59,760	31,315	28,450	54,680	27,880	26,795
Neither English nor French	5,345	2,050	3,295	2,140	745	1,395
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	110,080	55,210	54,870	102,280	48,220	54,060
English	20,050	10,800	9,250	20,450	10,185	10,270
French	74,055	36,455	37,600	72,235	33,320	38,920
English and French	10,750	5,965	4,785	7,520	4,010	3,505
Neither English nor French	5,220	1,995	3,225	2,075	710	1,360
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	25,430	13,785	11,645	24,210	12,190	12,020
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	23.1	25.0	21.2	23.7	25.3	22.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	110,080	55,210	54,870	102,280	48,225	54,055
Single responses	104,730	52,455	52,280	96,990	45,650	51,340
Official languages	58,865	29,180	29,685	57,385	26,850	30,540
English	6,825	3,610	3,215	7,840	4,015	3,825
French	52,040	25,570	26,465	49,550	22,835	26,715
Non-official languages	45,865	23,265	22,600	39,605	18,805	20,800
Aboriginal languages	20	5	15	10	5	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	10	0	5
Atikamekw	5	0	0	5	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	45,845	23,265	22,585	39,595	18,795	20,800
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,360	4,180	3,180	5,570	2,835	2,740
Berber languages	990	555	435	1,535	795	740
Kabyle	605	340	255	1,005	525	475
Berber languages, n.i.e.	385	210	175	530	265	265
Cushitic languages	85	45	40	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	85	40	35	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,265	3,570	2,700	4,040	2,040	1,995
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	6,230	3,550	2,680	4,025	2,035	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,380	1,590	1,790	1,480	705	775
Khmer (Cambodian)	520	240	275	580	260	320
Vietnamese	2,860	1,345	1,515	900	440	455
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	215	85	135	60	15	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	5	5	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	0	0	5
Malagasy	30	10	20	5	0	5
Malay	20	10	15	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	50	85	45	10	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	2,475	1,175	1,300	6,005	2,490	3,515
Haitian Creole	105	55	50	205	90	115
Creole, n.o.s.	2,350	1,110	1,245	5,790	2,395	3,395
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	1,560	795	765	65	35	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	5	0	0	0
Tamil	1,520	770	755	65	35	30
Telugu	20	15	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	26,940	13,525	13,415	24,750	11,930	12,825
Albanian	160	85	80	70	35	30
Armenian	160	95	65	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	1,055	465	590	990	435	550
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slavic languages	1,055	465	585	975	430	540
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	5	10	10	5	5
Bulgarian	85	45	40	75	40	40
Croatian	40	25	15	55	30	30
Czech	25	10	15	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	335	135	195	270	115	155
Russian	315	145	165	325	140	190
Serbian	35	15	25	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	15	5	10
Slovak	20	5	10	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	5	10	30	15	15
Ukrainian	145	70	80	115	55	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	210	90	120	70	30	35
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	155	70	90	45	25	20
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	5
Swedish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Yiddish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Greek	4,355	2,155	2,200	235	115	125
Indo-Iranian languages	7,955	4,285	3,670	395	205	195
Indo-Aryan languages	7,525	4,055	3,465	210	110	105
Bengali	1,920	990	930	25	15	5
Gujarati	1,005	490	515	10	5	5
Hindi	280	155	130	15	10	5
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	15	15	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,285	1,350	930	90	45	45
Sindhi	50	25	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	35	30	15	5	5
Urdu	1,875	985	890	50	30	25
Iranian languages	420	220	200	185	95	95
Kurdish	35	20	15	5	0	5
Pashto	270	135	135	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	120	65	55	180	90	85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	13,040	6,355	6,685	22,970	11,095	11,880
Catalan	10	5	5	5	0	5
Italian	3,555	1,655	1,905	15,730	7,625	8,105
Portuguese	2,235	1,085	1,150	1,355	665	685
Romanian	315	155	155	1,160	580	580
Spanish	6,930	3,455	3,475	4,720	2,220	2,500
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	5
Japanese	60	15	45	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	15	25	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	870	475	395	465	220	240
Akan (Twi)	135	70	65	0	0	5
Bamanankan	35	20	15	10	5	5
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	20	5	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	40	35	15	5	10
Ga	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	55	25	25	105	50	60
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	10	15	50	25	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	25	20	25	10	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	10	10	40	20	25
Wolof	135	70	60	55	20	30
Yoruba	15	10	5	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	285	160	125	140	75	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	5
Sign languages	50	20	30	25	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	20	10	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,095	980	1,110	845	395	455
Chinese languages	2,080	975	1,110	840	390	450
Cantonese	1,135	535	595	435	205	235
Hakka	5	5	5	5	0	5
Mandarin	610	270	340	220	95	130
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	190	100	90	130	70	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	130	50	80	40	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	5	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	120	55	65	125	50	80
Lao	95	50	45	120	50	70
Thai	25	10	20	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	520	270	255	115	70	45
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	500	255	240	115	70	45
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	100	50	45	50	25	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	5	5	0	5
Hungarian	95	55	45	50	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	5	0
Multiple responses	5,350	2,760	2,590	5,285	2,570	2,715
English and French	1,030	515	515	905	480	435
English and non-official language	1,010	570	440	835	395	440
French and non-official language	2,695	1,355	1,345	2,970	1,405	1,565
English, French and non-official language	615	320	295	580	295	280
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	110,080	55,215	54,870	102,280	48,225	54,060
Single responses	98,215	49,145	49,070	90,980	42,825	48,155
Official languages	68,695	34,540	34,155	74,270	35,085	39,190
English	10,550	5,585	4,965	18,175	9,080	9,090
French	58,145	28,955	29,195	56,100	26,005	30,095
Non-official languages	29,525	14,610	14,915	16,710	7,740	8,970
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	29,520	14,610	14,910	16,705	7,735	8,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,355	1,835	1,520	2,135	1,070	1,065
Berber languages	385	210	170	545	280	265
Kabyle	240	140	105	395	195	200
Berber languages, n.i.e.	145	80	70	155	85	70
Cushitic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	40	20	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,920	1,595	1,325	1,585	795	795
Amharic	10	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	2,900	1,585	1,310	1,580	790	790
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,780	1,295	1,480	1,120	525	595
Khmer (Cambodian)	355	165	195	370	165	205
Vietnamese	2,425	1,135	1,295	750	360	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	25	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,065	465	605	2,200	890	1,305
Haitian Creole	40	20	25	85	40	50
Creole, n.o.s.	1,025	445	580	2,115	850	1,260
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,355	680	675	50	25	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tamil	1,335	665	670	50	25	25
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,440	9,105	9,340	10,255	4,760	5,495
Albanian	105	50	50	40	20	20
Armenian	95	45	45	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	545	260	285	560	260	300
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavic languages	540	260	285	565	260	305
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	60	35	25	55	30	25
Croatian	15	10	10	35	15	20
Czech	10	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	165	75	85	115	50	70
Russian	170	85	85	235	115	120
Serbian	20	5	15	40	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	15	5	5
Ukrainian	80	35	50	45	15	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	20	30	5	5	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	5	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	10	25	5	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	3,305	1,595	1,710	80	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages	6,485	3,415	3,075	250	115	135
Indo-Aryan languages	6,185	3,265	2,920	135	65	70
Bengali	1,560	785	780	15	10	5
Gujarati	760	360	395	5	5	0
Hindi	205	105	95	15	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,900	1,105	795	75	30	40
Sindhi	35	15	20	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	20	10	5	5
Urdu	1,650	855	795	20	15	10
Iranian languages	285	140	145	115	50	65
Kurdish	10	5	5	5	5	5
Pashto	215	100	115	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	110	50	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	7,855	3,715	4,145	9,310	4,320	4,990
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	5
Italian	1,950	830	1,120	4,935	2,235	2,700
Portuguese	1,240	580	655	530	245	275
Romanian	155	75	80	855	435	420
Spanish	4,500	2,220	2,280	2,995	1,400	1,595
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	15	15	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	255	140	120	75	30	40
Akan (Twi)	100	55	45	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	5	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	0	10	5	10
Wolof	40	20	25	20	10	15
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	75	35	40	45	30	15
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	50	20	30	15	5	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	30	25	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,610	765	845	625	295	330
Chinese languages	1,600	760	840	620	295	330
Cantonese	925	440	485	335	160	175
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	465	220	240	185	90	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	115	60	60	80	40	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	30	55	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	20	25	85	35	45
Lao	30	15	15	75	30	45
Thai	15	5	15	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	390	200	190	85	55	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	385	195	190	85	55	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	20	15	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	20	20	10	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,865	6,065	5,800	11,300	5,400	5,900
English and French	1,535	825	705	1,550	775	775
English and non-official language	2,155	1,150	1,010	1,405	650	755
French and non-official language	6,260	3,085	3,180	6,790	3,190	3,595
English, French and non-official language	1,910	1,005	905	1,560	780	780
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	110,080	55,210	54,870	102,280	48,220	54,060
None	78,975	39,040	39,935	70,055	32,765	37,290
English	8,510	4,520	3,985	5,330	2,645	2,680
French	8,735	4,410	4,330	8,835	4,230	4,610
Non-official language	11,015	5,725	5,290	14,580	6,855	7,730
Aboriginal	10	5	10	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	11,000	5,720	5,285	14,580	6,855	7,725
English and French	1,280	705	570	925	480	450
English and non-official language	940	485	455	910	455	455
French and non-official language	575	295	275	1,605	775	835
English, French and non-official language	55	30	30	35	25	15
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	92,605	46,220	46,385	84,050	39,195	44,850
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,285	44,655	44,630	80,490	37,435	43,055
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,197	25,235	23,267	30,741	33,927	28,050
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,290	44,655	44,635	80,500	37,440	43,065
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,134	23,828	22,448	28,009	30,363	26,047
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,610	37,600	36,015	70,620	33,760	36,860
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,608	25,700	21,436	27,125	31,104	23,875
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,825	37,080	38,735	65,005	28,415	36,590
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,079	2,797	6,785	7,667	5,005	8,995
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,410	32,890	29,520	55,630	27,765	27,865
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,189	26,538	23,795	30,390	32,724	28,288
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	92,615	46,170	46,440	84,095	39,260	44,835
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,280	44,595	44,685	80,545	37,485	43,055
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,337	33,617	31,061	38,267	42,440	34,635
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,290	44,595	44,690	80,550	37,490	43,065
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,805	28,528	27,083	32,014	34,705	29,672
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,725	37,740	35,990	70,565	33,920	36,645
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,638	33,855	29,313	35,443	40,337	30,912
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,710	36,915	38,795	65,045	28,495	36,550
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,324	6,001	8,582	8,935	7,817	9,806
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,420	32,950	29,465	55,620	27,925	27,695
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,693	34,211	30,996	37,233	40,690	33,746
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	92,615	46,170	46,440	84,095	39,265	44,830
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,500	13,725	10,775	24,335	13,150	11,185
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	41,431	41,610	41,221	44,929	47,133	42,438
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,019	48,742	47,099	52,404	55,866	48,334
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.6	85.1	75.8	81.2	86.0	76.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.9	75.3	66.1	67.3	71.3	63.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.4	14.9	24.2	18.8	14.0	23.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	92,605	46,225	46,385	84,045	39,195	44,855
Without total income	3,320	1,570	1,760	3,555	1,760	1,800
With total income	89,285	44,655	44,630	80,490	37,435	43,050
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.6	96.2	95.8	95.5	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,665	7,760	6,905	10,250	4,770	5,480
$10,000 to $19,999	22,175	10,130	12,045	15,685	6,075	9,605
$20,000 to $29,999	16,025	7,720	8,310	13,465	5,830	7,635
$30,000 to $39,999	11,240	5,790	5,450	11,140	5,190	5,950
$40,000 to $49,999	8,360	4,185	4,175	9,580	4,475	5,105
$50,000 to $59,999	5,575	2,720	2,850	6,560	3,170	3,390
$60,000 to $69,999	3,670	1,950	1,715	4,300	2,255	2,050
$70,000 to $79,999	2,635	1,415	1,215	3,095	1,640	1,455
$80,000 to $89,999	1,710	970	735	1,940	1,085	860
$90,000 to $99,999	985	570	415	1,270	770	500
$100,000 and over	2,250	1,440	810	3,200	2,175	1,030
$100,000 to $149,999	1,715	1,100	610	2,335	1,560	780
$150,000 and over	535	340	200	875	620	255
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	92,605	46,225	46,385	84,045	39,195	44,850
Without after-tax income	3,315	1,565	1,750	3,545	1,755	1,790
With after-tax income	89,295	44,660	44,630	80,500	37,440	43,065
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.6	96.2	95.8	95.5	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,830	7,810	7,015	10,610	4,860	5,755
$10,000 to $19,999	22,995	10,595	12,400	16,325	6,405	9,915
$20,000 to $29,999	18,860	9,295	9,560	16,240	7,215	9,025
$30,000 to $39,999	13,335	6,825	6,510	14,260	6,770	7,490
$40,000 to $49,999	8,575	4,230	4,345	9,780	4,715	5,070
$50,000 to $59,999	4,780	2,470	2,315	5,765	2,930	2,830
$60,000 to $69,999	2,755	1,495	1,265	3,195	1,760	1,440
$70,000 to $79,999	1,355	795	555	1,720	1,020	695
$80,000 and over	1,805	1,140	665	2,605	1,760	850
$80,000 to $89,999	700	445	255	980	630	350
$90,000 to $99,999	400	260	135	510	360	150
$100,000 and over	705	435	270	1,115	770	345
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	92,605	46,225	46,385	84,045	39,195	44,855
Without employment income	30,195	13,330	16,860	28,420	11,435	16,985
With employment income	62,410	32,890	29,525	55,630	27,760	27,865
Percentage with employment income	67.4	71.2	63.7	66.2	70.8	62.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,885	4,010	3,870	7,240	3,595	3,645
$5,000 to $9,999	6,195	2,995	3,200	4,585	2,055	2,535
$10,000 to $19,999	11,670	5,965	5,700	8,235	3,855	4,385
$20,000 to $29,999	9,775	5,105	4,665	7,465	3,450	4,010
$30,000 to $39,999	7,775	4,240	3,535	7,305	3,435	3,865
$40,000 to $49,999	5,810	3,020	2,785	6,110	2,930	3,180
$50,000 to $59,999	4,205	2,215	1,990	4,420	2,300	2,120
$60,000 to $69,999	2,975	1,640	1,330	3,040	1,665	1,375
$70,000 to $79,999	2,230	1,240	995	2,455	1,355	1,100
$80,000 and over	3,905	2,455	1,450	4,775	3,125	1,650
$80,000 to $89,999	1,340	800	540	1,445	860	580
$90,000 to $99,999	800	505	300	940	605	330
$100,000 and over	1,760	1,155	610	2,385	1,655	735
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	52,285	...	...	41,530	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	43,451	...	...	59,309	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	39,617	...	...	52,615	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	22,140	...	...	12,630	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,274	...	...	32,148	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,999	...	...	29,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,145	...	...	28,900	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	58,281	...	...	75,707	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	53,727	...	...	66,338	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	52,290	...	...	41,525	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	55,212	...	...	74,227	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	47,478	...	...	62,103	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	22,165	...	...	12,575	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,100	...	...	38,385	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,345	...	...	32,125	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,125	...	...	28,950	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,485	...	...	89,790	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,559	...	...	75,120	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	52,285	...	...	41,530	...	...
Under $5,000	1,235	...	...	345	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,795	...	...	480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,925	...	...	895	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,315	...	...	1,890	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,750	...	...	2,310	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,375	...	...	1,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,375	...	...	2,285	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,260	...	...	2,325	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,050	...	...	2,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,815	...	...	2,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,055	...	...	4,020	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,770	...	...	3,380	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,975	...	...	2,925	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,295	...	...	2,530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,770	...	...	2,055	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,530	...	...	9,645	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,905	...	...	3,850	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,600	...	...	2,325	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,335	...	...	2,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	700	...	...	1,315	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,285	...	...	41,530	...	...
Under $5,000	1,290	...	...	390	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,805	...	...	495	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,940	...	...	920	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,510	...	...	1,980	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,185	...	...	2,585	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,905	...	...	2,305	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,000	...	...	2,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,760	...	...	2,860	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,495	...	...	2,670	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,235	...	...	2,550	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,310	...	...	4,440	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,770	...	...	3,705	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,695	...	...	3,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,035	...	...	2,540	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,475	...	...	1,950	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,870	...	...	6,165	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,190	...	...	3,205	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	935	...	...	1,480	...	...
$150,000 and over	750	...	...	1,485	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,930	...	...	28,200	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	58,954	...	...	75,651	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	54,239	...	...	66,291	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,255	...	...	8,875	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,101	...	...	64,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	50,806	...	...	56,406	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,015	...	...	12,935	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	71,741	...	...	97,235	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	65,380	...	...	83,889	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,600	...	...	5,685	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,165	...	...	54,843	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,553	...	...	49,960	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,905	...	...	28,295	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,862	...	...	89,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,491	...	...	75,168	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,225	...	...	8,915	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,813	...	...	77,990	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,431	...	...	64,827	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,995	...	...	12,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,046	...	...	110,814	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	74,716	...	...	91,828	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,625	...	...	5,685	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,038	...	...	62,444	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,392	...	...	54,746	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	30,495	16,220	14,270	14,770	6,155	8,615
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,160	22,434	23,831	30,568	33,092	28,959
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,245	21,557	23,019	27,950	29,495	26,987
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	30,510	16,115	14,395	14,520	6,115	8,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,375	29,729	31,098	36,998	38,838	35,659
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	26,266	25,586	27,027	31,117	31,995	30,479
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	109,595	54,980	54,615	101,465	48,025	53,445
In the bottom half of the distribution	82,570	41,350	41,220	62,425	28,745	33,680
In the bottom decile	21,140	11,180	9,955	8,415	3,915	4,500
In the second decile	20,125	9,690	10,430	11,890	5,040	6,845
In the third decile	17,720	8,805	8,915	14,970	6,885	8,080
In the fourth decile	13,205	6,620	6,585	14,350	6,745	7,605
In the fifth decile	10,385	5,055	5,330	12,810	6,165	6,650
In the top half of the distribution	27,025	13,630	13,400	39,040	19,285	19,760
In the sixth decile	8,390	4,175	4,210	11,050	5,380	5,670
In the seventh decile	6,550	3,305	3,245	9,580	4,700	4,880
In the eighth decile	5,475	2,750	2,730	8,005	3,930	4,070
In the ninth decile	4,205	2,160	2,040	6,330	3,240	3,095
In the top decile	2,405	1,230	1,170	4,080	2,035	2,045
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	109,600	54,980	54,615	101,465	48,025	53,440
0 to 17 years	19,630	10,090	9,540	20,890	10,645	10,245
0 to 5 years	7,925	4,050	3,875	6,875	3,465	3,410
18 to 64 years	75,830	38,700	37,130	61,405	29,205	32,190
65 years and over	14,140	6,190	7,950	19,175	8,175	11,005
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	30,290	15,300	14,990	13,950	5,985	7,960
0 to 17 years	5,660	2,915	2,740	3,495	1,770	1,725
0 to 5 years	2,090	1,055	1,030	1,240	620	620
18 to 64 years	19,935	10,475	9,455	7,400	3,315	4,085
65 years and over	4,695	1,905	2,790	3,055	900	2,150
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	27.6	27.8	27.4	13.7	12.5	14.9
0 to 17 years (%)	28.8	28.9	28.7	16.7	16.6	16.8
0 to 5 years (%)	26.4	26.0	26.6	18.0	17.9	18.2
18 to 64 years (%)	26.3	27.1	25.5	12.1	11.4	12.7
65 years and over (%)	33.2	30.8	35.1	15.9	11.0	19.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	25,345	13,180	12,165	10,465	4,660	5,805
0 to 17 years	4,135	2,130	2,000	2,590	1,340	1,250
0 to 5 years	1,510	735	775	935	485	455
18 to 64 years	18,030	9,785	8,250	6,050	2,805	3,240
65 years and over	3,180	1,260	1,915	1,835	510	1,320
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	23.1	24.0	22.3	10.3	9.7	10.9
0 to 17 years (%)	21.1	21.1	21.0	12.4	12.6	12.2
0 to 5 years (%)	19.1	18.1	20.0	13.6	14.0	13.3
18 to 64 years (%)	23.8	25.3	22.2	9.9	9.6	10.1
65 years and over (%)	22.5	20.4	24.1	9.6	6.2	12.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	109,600	54,975	54,620	101,530	48,045	53,485
Official languages	104,285	53,040	51,245	99,245	47,255	51,985
English	70,780	37,415	33,365	57,080	29,150	27,930
French	93,100	47,055	46,045	96,380	45,840	50,540
Non-official languages	62,290	31,215	31,075	56,455	26,840	29,615
Aboriginal languages	25	20	10	25	15	10
Algonquian languages	15	15	0	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	10	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	10	10	15	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	62,265	31,200	31,065	56,435	26,825	29,610
Afro-Asiatic languages	10,300	5,700	4,605	8,070	4,145	3,920
Berber languages	1,360	770	590	1,970	1,010	955
Kabyle	820	470	350	1,170	640	530
Berber languages, n.i.e.	550	315	235	810	375	435
Cushitic languages	150	85	65	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	145	80	60	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	9,560	5,290	4,270	7,210	3,695	3,515
Amharic	20	15	0	0	0	0
Arabic	9,460	5,205	4,255	7,190	3,680	3,515
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	90	70	20	20	15	10
Maltese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,105	2,015	2,085	1,850	885	960
Khmer (Cambodian)	680	345	330	740	345	390
Vietnamese	3,460	1,700	1,755	1,125	555	575
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	295	110	190	105	25	80
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	15	15	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	10	30	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	55	30	20	10	0	10
Malay	0	0	10	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	220	70	150	90	25	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	4,310	2,080	2,235	11,870	5,040	6,830
Haitian Creole	205	105	95	310	130	180
Creole, n.o.s.	4,065	1,950	2,115	11,560	4,915	6,640
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	40	15	25
Dravidian languages	1,860	965	890	40	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	20	15	0	0	0
Tamil	1,815	940	875	35	25	15
Telugu	30	15	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,300	18,285	19,015	32,955	16,005	16,950
Albanian	220	100	120	75	55	20
Armenian	185	95	90	25	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,365	565	795	1,530	735	795
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,355	565	795	1,520	735	790
Belarusan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Bulgarian	80	40	35	75	40	35
Croatian	35	10	25	115	70	45
Czech	45	15	30	0	10	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	440	195	245	325	160	165
Russian	675	280	395	845	390	455
Serbian	40	10	25	45	15	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Slovak	30	10	25	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	65	25	40
Ukrainian	200	90	105	120	50	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	990	495	490	265	165	105
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	30	10	25	0	0	0
Dutch	50	30	25	15	0	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	880	450	425	245	160	85
Icelandic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	30	20	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5,120	2,525	2,595	380	200	180
Indo-Iranian languages	9,200	4,955	4,240	395	210	190
Indo-Aryan languages	8,825	4,780	4,045	205	100	110
Bengali	2,365	1,230	1,135	40	30	15
Gujarati	1,355	655	700	10	0	0
Hindi	1,835	1,040	795	120	50	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	45	25	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,230	1,935	1,300	65	40	30
Sindhi	30	15	15	30	0	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	170	85	80	0	0	0
Urdu	2,320	1,250	1,070	25	10	15
Iranian languages	505	255	250	200	120	85
Kurdish	20	10	10	10	10	0
Pashto	315	170	140	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	165	75	90	195	110	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	21,000	9,895	11,105	31,045	15,030	16,020
Catalan	40	30	10	25	10	15
Italian	5,140	2,370	2,770	21,080	10,330	10,745
Portuguese	3,110	1,555	1,555	1,930	930	1,000
Romanian	405	190	215	1,515	750	760
Spanish	13,530	6,385	7,145	7,965	3,695	4,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Japanese	185	90	100	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	120	50	70	35	20	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,700	975	730	875	425	450
Akan (Twi)	235	130	105	0	10	0
Bamanankan	100	55	50	55	35	20
Edo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	85	55	30	35	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	75	55	20	45	20	25
Ga	25	20	0	0	0	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lingala	200	115	90	240	90	145
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	25	25	80	30	50
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	65	40	20	45	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	140	90	50	100	35	65
Wolof	290	180	110	115	65	55
Yoruba	25	10	10	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	605	335	265	260	150	110
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	195	70	130	95	55	40
American Sign Language	10	10	10	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	165	55	115	20	0	15
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	70	50	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,665	1,250	1,415	1,145	515	625
Chinese languages	2,665	1,250	1,410	1,140	520	625
Cantonese	1,465	695	765	700	315	390
Hakka	10	10	0	15	10	10
Mandarin	960	430	530	455	190	270
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	285	115	170	135	65	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	225	95	130	70	25	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	145	95	50	200	80	120
Lao	125	85	45	165	75	95
Thai	50	25	20	50	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	655	310	345	170	110	60
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	630	305	330	170	115	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	0	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	170	105	65	75	30	45
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	165	100	65	75	35	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	90	55	35	15	15	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	109,600	54,980	54,620	101,535	48,045	53,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	92,970	46,445	46,525	93,965	44,640	49,325
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,945	9,285	8,665	19,460	9,840	9,625
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	75,025	37,165	37,860	74,500	34,810	39,695
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	16,630	8,535	8,095	7,570	3,405	4,160
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	109,600	54,980	54,620	101,530	48,045	53,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	62,495	31,135	31,360	66,310	31,700	34,615
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	42,970	21,540	21,430	34,610	16,065	18,540
Before 1981	9,330	4,475	4,860	11,995	5,590	6,405
1981 to 1990	5,590	2,825	2,765	4,360	2,075	2,285
1991 to 2000	7,825	3,915	3,915	4,885	2,165	2,720
2001 to 2010	11,730	5,925	5,805	8,350	3,960	4,390
2001 to 2005	4,565	2,325	2,245	3,565	1,710	1,855
2006 to 2010	7,160	3,600	3,555	4,785	2,250	2,535
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,490	4,400	4,090	5,015	2,275	2,740
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,135	2,305	1,835	610	280	330
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	42,970	21,540	21,430	34,610	16,065	18,540
Under 5 years	3,180	1,565	1,615	3,575	1,720	1,860
5 to 14 years	5,405	2,935	2,470	6,500	2,950	3,550
15 to 24 years	9,825	4,305	5,520	8,100	3,525	4,580
25 to 44 years	21,475	11,370	10,105	14,395	7,020	7,375
45 years and over	3,085	1,370	1,720	2,030	855	1,175
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	42,970	21,540	21,425	34,610	16,065	18,540
Americas	9,430	4,550	4,880	12,810	5,480	7,325
Brazil	205	95	110	90	35	60
Colombia	655	285	370	415	185	235
El Salvador	790	415	375	575	300	275
Guyana	115	40	80	10	10	0
Haiti	3,125	1,495	1,630	8,700	3,610	5,095
Jamaica	75	20	55	30	15	15
Mexico	790	405	385	170	65	110
Peru	765	350	425	660	275	385
Trinidad and Tobago	130	50	85	30	20	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	300	175	130	435	220	220
Other places of birth in Americas	2,465	1,220	1,240	1,680	755	920
Europe	11,250	5,225	6,025	11,415	5,490	5,925
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	15	0	0	0	0
Croatia	20	10	0	95	65	30
France	2,465	1,195	1,270	700	385	310
Germany	105	35	70	60	35	25
Greece	2,970	1,370	1,600	100	50	50
Hungary	65	40	20	20	15	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	2,305	1,060	1,250	7,285	3,440	3,845
Netherlands	15	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	265	105	160	200	90	115
Portugal	1,450	690	760	910	440	470
Romania	300	140	160	685	320	360
Russian Federation	155	55	95	95	40	50
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	0	15	25	10	20
Ukraine	165	60	95	120	30	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	135	55	75	45	40	10
Other places of birth in Europe	810	375	435	1,070	530	540
Africa	9,565	5,320	4,245	7,110	3,590	3,520
Algeria	3,335	1,870	1,470	3,920	1,975	1,950
Egypt	480	290	190	110	60	50
Ethiopia	35	15	15	0	0	0
Kenya	10	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	2,345	1,290	1,055	1,510	765	745
Nigeria	25	10	20	0	0	10
Somalia	80	50	30	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	3,240	1,790	1,450	1,560	780	775
Asia	12,685	6,430	6,255	3,260	1,505	1,760
Afghanistan	80	50	30	55	20	35
Bangladesh	1,520	780	740	30	20	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	925	380	545	415	160	250
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	45	35	55	20	40
India	2,365	1,295	1,065	55	25	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	40	55	90	50	40
Iraq	50	30	20	20	10	10
Japan	35	10	25	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	15	30	20	10	10
Lebanon	345	185	165	460	245	210
Pakistan	1,445	790	655	35	20	15
Philippines	220	65	150	90	20	65
Sri Lanka	1,210	640	570	30	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	105	60	45	125	70	60
Taiwan	65	20	45	20	0	15
Viet Nam	2,590	1,220	1,365	765	365	395
Other places of birth in Asia	1,520	805	720	995	445	555
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	10	20	20	0	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,485	4,400	4,095	5,015	2,275	2,740
Americas	1,625	855	770	2,085	925	1,160
Brazil	75	35	35	10	10	10
Colombia	150	80	70	95	35	60
Cuba	75	35	35	60	35	25
Haiti	630	315	315	1,520	680	840
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	230	130	100	45	15	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	80	45	30	80	35	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	40	25	15	35	15	15
Other places of birth in Americas	345	180	165	235	105	130
Europe	1,320	670	645	595	285	315
France	900	475	420	50	25	25
Germany	35	15	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	15	40	335	145	185
Romania	0	10	10	70	25	45
Russian Federation	30	10	20	40	15	20
Ukraine	35	15	20	20	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	245	125	115	85	50	35
Africa	3,615	1,960	1,660	2,085	980	1,105
Algeria	1,095	575	525	1,080	530	545
Cameroon	165	80	90	170	80	90
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	45	30	15	70	20	50
Côte d'Ivoire	190	120	70	75	25	50
Egypt	260	140	120	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	15	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	840	435	405	390	195	200
Nigeria	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	30	20	15	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	370	195	170	135	50	90
Other places of birth in Africa	580	345	235	165	80	85
Asia	1,920	910	1,005	245	85	155
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	260	135	125	0	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	105	40	65	90	20	70
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	520	270	250	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	20	40	0	0	10
Iraq	30	10	15	0	0	0
Israel	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	35	20	10	35	20	10
Nepal	25	15	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	305	150	155	0	0	0
Philippines	40	10	30	10	0	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	190	85	100	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	25	15	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	40	15	25	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	110	45	65	40	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	140	65	70	35	10	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	109,600	54,980	54,620	101,530	48,045	53,485
First generationCensus data footnote 69	47,735	24,125	23,610	35,470	16,505	18,965
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	23,000	11,925	11,070	27,665	13,685	13,980
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	38,870	18,930	19,940	38,395	17,860	20,535
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	34,290	17,430	16,860	23,285	10,785	12,500
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	14,595	8,145	6,455	11,090	5,590	5,500
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,240	5,390	2,850	5,050	3,015	2,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	6,360	2,755	3,605	6,040	2,580	3,460
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	11,725	4,760	6,965	7,900	3,070	4,830
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	7,390	4,190	3,205	3,990	1,970	2,015
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	580	335	245	310	155	155
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	109,600	54,975	54,620	101,530	48,045	53,490
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	585	280	300	520	225	295
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	565	275	295	490	215	280
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	300	150	150	225	110	115
Métis	240	120	125	255	90	155
Inuk (Inuit)	20	0	15	15	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	10	10	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	109,015	54,695	54,315	101,010	47,820	53,190
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	109,600	54,980	54,620	101,530	48,045	53,485
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	170	100	70	150	60	90
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	109,430	54,880	54,550	101,385	47,985	53,395
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	109,600	54,980	54,620	101,530	48,045	53,485
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	310	170	140	370	155	215
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	300	165	135	325	135	195
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	215	85	130
Métis single ancestry	25	15	10	95	35	60
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	0	15	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,435	1,090	1,345	1,245	530	715
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,385	1,065	1,320	1,245	535	715
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,105	925	1,180	1,120	475	645
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	130	125	105	55	50
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	20	20	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	50	25	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	106,860	53,720	53,140	99,915	47,360	52,555
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	109,600	54,975	54,620	101,530	48,045	53,485
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	44,455	22,940	21,510	33,125	15,335	17,790
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10,980	5,815	5,160	325	165	160
Chinese	2,390	1,060	1,335	965	400	565
Black	9,325	4,815	4,505	18,025	8,015	10,010
Filipino	315	105	210	145	55	95
Latin American	6,780	3,430	3,350	4,485	2,110	2,375
Arab	8,315	4,560	3,755	6,125	3,140	2,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	4,300	2,120	2,175	2,165	1,020	1,145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	470	260	215	200	105	95
Korean	150	60	95	25	15	10
Japanese	135	50	85	20	10	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	465	220	245	100	40	60
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	815	435	385	550	265	280
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	65,150	32,035	33,115	68,405	32,710	35,700
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	109,600	54,980	54,620	101,535	48,045	53,490
North American Aboriginal origins	2,740	1,260	1,485	1,615	685	930
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,425	1,100	1,325	1,375	575	795
Inuit	45	15	30	40	20	20
Métis	330	180	150	240	110	135
Other North American origins	31,375	15,210	16,170	28,950	13,345	15,600
Acadian	375	165	210	150	60	95
American	485	215	270	265	135	130
Canadian	28,610	13,740	14,875	27,155	12,435	14,720
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	20	15	0	0	0	10
Nova Scotian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Québécois	2,580	1,390	1,190	1,700	855	850
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	45,305	22,335	22,970	46,605	22,675	23,925
British Isles origins	8,075	3,900	4,170	3,965	1,825	2,140
Channel Islander	40	25	15	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	2,460	1,170	1,290	1,160	575	585
Irish	4,750	2,235	2,525	2,490	1,070	1,420
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	2,330	1,120	1,210	880	390	490
Welsh	125	75	50	70	30	35
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	285	125	160	60	40	25
French origins	22,150	11,070	11,080	12,615	5,965	6,655
Alsatian	15	10	0	10	10	0
Breton	165	95	70	55	25	30
Corsican	50	25	30	10	10	0
French	22,025	10,995	11,030	12,575	5,945	6,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,455	1,620	1,835	1,560	715	845
Austrian	200	95	105	80	40	40
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	895	435	460	325	145	180
Dutch	315	145	170	135	50	90
Flemish	45	25	15	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,835	850	985	935	435	505
Luxembourger	15	10	10	10	10	0
Swiss	410	205	215	140	85	60
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	295	170	125	80	30	50
Danish	75	35	40	15	10	10
Finnish	25	20	0	30	10	20
Icelandic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	75	60	20	10	10	0
Swedish	95	60	35	30	10	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	10	20	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	3,430	1,575	1,860	3,340	1,610	1,730
Bulgarian	110	55	55	130	60	70
Byelorussian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Czech	120	55	65	25	15	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	25	10	10	30	30	10
Estonian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	435	220	215	200	100	105
Latvian	15	10	10	15	0	10
Lithuanian	30	25	10	40	20	20
Moldovan	90	30	55	450	245	210
Polish	1,225	520	710	835	410	420
Romanian	475	250	225	1,200	575	625
Russian	705	295	415	365	160	210
Slovak	55	20	35	35	20	15
Ukrainian	655	300	355	445	165	275
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	15	0	0	0
Southern European origins	18,220	8,865	9,355	29,855	14,785	15,075
Albanian	240	115	120	115	75	35
Bosnian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Catalan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Croatian	55	20	40	200	130	70
Cypriot	10	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	5,490	2,730	2,765	630	330	300
Italian	7,515	3,575	3,940	25,310	12,525	12,785
Kosovar	25	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Maltese	25	20	0	30	25	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	3,145	1,585	1,565	2,440	1,255	1,185
Serbian	65	25	45	90	35	50
Sicilian	15	0	10	50	20	30
Slovenian	35	15	20	105	40	65
Spanish	2,455	1,235	1,220	1,775	775	1,005
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	50	25	30	70	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	20	10	0
Other European origins	400	240	160	135	70	65
Basque	35	20	20	25	15	10
Jewish	255	155	100	70	35	40
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	85	60	30	30	20	15
Caribbean origins	6,610	3,255	3,355	15,335	6,610	8,730
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	65	40	25	35	10	25
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cuban	335	155	185	305	145	160
Dominican	835	440	395	480	185	290
Grenadian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	40	20	20	15	10	10
Haitian	4,885	2,435	2,455	14,410	6,190	8,220
Jamaican	200	105	100	185	75	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	40	10	35	35	20	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	105	45	55	40	20	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	65	30	35	10	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	150	60	90	90	45	50
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	130	75	50	80	35	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	7,285	3,625	3,665	4,725	2,215	2,505
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	305	145	165	145	60	85
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	95	35	65	90	50	40
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	100	60	45	20	10	15
Brazilian	305	145	160	95	40	55
Chilean	570	310	255	435	210	225
Colombian	880	410	470	615	290	325
Costa Rican	50	30	25	15	0	15
Ecuadorian	100	55	45	50	30	20
Guatemalan	740	395	340	550	250	300
Guyanese	140	50	90	20	15	0
Hispanic	40	15	30	50	25	25
Honduran	245	105	145	175	105	70
Maya	70	40	40	45	25	25
Mexican	1,190	630	555	415	180	235
Nicaraguan	150	55	95	110	70	45
Panamanian	60	40	25	70	30	45
Paraguayan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	985	475	510	765	335	425
Salvadorean	1,375	705	675	955	490	460
Uruguayan	75	35	40	70	25	45
Venezuelan	180	85	95	205	100	110
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	325	165	160	180	90	90
African origins	13,590	7,485	6,110	11,570	5,885	5,685
Central and West African origins	2,520	1,410	1,110	1,490	800	690
Akan	60	35	25	10	0	0
Angolan	10	10	0	15	10	0
Ashanti	30	25	0	0	0	0
Beninese	145	75	70	25	10	10
Burkinabe	185	105	80	0	0	0
Cameroonian	465	210	260	260	145	115
Chadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	305	165	135	500	260	245
Edo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	15	10	0
Gabonese	0	10	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	265	145	115	15	10	10
Guinean	80	60	15	75	30	40
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	160	100	60	200	115	85
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	100	55	45	55	25	35
Malinké	50	25	20	0	0	0
Nigerian	120	55	65	20	15	0
Peulh	45	20	25	15	20	0
Senegalese	330	210	120	185	85	95
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Togolese	160	95	65	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	15	0	10	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	185	115	70	110	60	55
North African origins	9,195	5,080	4,110	8,015	4,105	3,905
Algerian	3,240	1,805	1,430	3,635	1,870	1,765
Berber	1,585	865	715	2,190	1,120	1,070
Coptic	25	10	20	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	635	365	270	235	145	90
Libyan	15	0	10	10	0	0
Maure	15	15	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,885	1,580	1,310	2,030	1,015	1,015
Sudanese	30	15	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	1,005	565	435	335	175	155
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	185	120	65	80	40	35
Southern and East African origins	655	355	295	385	150	230
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	50	35	20	40	10	30
Burundian	65	40	25	105	50	55
Djiboutian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Malagasy	60	50	10	25	10	20
Mauritian	110	45	70	75	35	40
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	60	25	40	75	40	30
Seychellois	15	15	0	10	0	10
Somali	135	75	65	20	10	15
South African	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tanzanian	25	15	10	25	15	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	80	20	60	15	10	10
Other African origins	1,300	690	610	1,770	875	895
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	65	35	30	85	35	50
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,250	660	590	1,695	845	855
Asian origins	23,545	11,990	11,565	7,320	3,600	3,725
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,750	2,530	2,215	3,285	1,760	1,525
Afghan	205	100	105	95	55	40
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,010	1,115	900	1,295	705	595
Armenian	255	135	120	145	85	60
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	180	100	85	135	70	70
Iraqi	65	40	20	15	0	15
Israeli	50	35	15	10	0	0
Jordanian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kazakh	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kurd	50	25	25	25	20	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	880	455	425	1,110	585	525
Palestinian	110	60	55	65	35	35
Pashtun	65	35	30	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Syrian	240	110	130	310	170	140
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turk	710	340	365	240	135	110
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	20	0	0	0
Yemeni	75	45	25	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	0	10	10	0	10
South Asian origins	10,795	5,700	5,095	370	185	185
Bangladeshi	1,335	705	635	0	0	0
Bengali	810	410	405	10	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	4,520	2,440	2,085	260	120	140
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	65	45	25	0	0	0
Nepali	40	20	20	0	0	0
Pakistani	2,020	1,025	990	100	50	45
Punjabi	490	310	180	0	0	0
Sinhalese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,570	805	770	30	10	15
Tamil	280	140	140	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	205	105	100	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	7,895	3,670	4,225	3,635	1,645	1,985
Burmese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	915	460	460	795	380	410
Chinese	3,500	1,595	1,905	1,655	735	930
Filipino	345	125	215	170	70	95
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	175	65	110	25	15	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	155	65	90	25	15	10
Laotian	220	115	100	190	85	100
Malaysian	25	10	20	30	10	15
Mongolian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	0	20	10	0	10
Thai	40	20	20	50	25	25
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,495	1,730	1,770	1,270	615	650
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other Asian origins	345	200	145	45	25	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	340	200	145	45	25	20
Oceania origins	85	40	50	0	0	0
Australian	45	30	20	10	0	0
New Zealander	35	15	25	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	52,290	...	...	41,525	...	...
Owner	14,555	...	...	23,470	...	...
Renter	37,735	...	...	18,055	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	52,290	...	...	41,525	...	...
Condominium	6,790	...	...	7,765	...	...
Not condominium	45,500	...	...	33,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	52,290	...	...	41,525	...	...
No bedrooms	825	...	...	135	...	...
1 bedroom	19,540	...	...	6,865	...	...
2 bedrooms	19,245	...	...	13,050	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,295	...	...	16,785	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,385	...	...	4,685	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	52,285	...	...	41,520	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	32,760	...	...	17,285	...	...
5 rooms	10,710	...	...	8,455	...	...
6 rooms	4,135	...	...	5,135	...	...
7 rooms	2,170	...	...	4,395	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,510	...	...	6,250	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.3	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	52,290	...	...	41,525	...	...
One person or fewer per room	50,195	...	...	40,755	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,090	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	52,290	...	...	41,525	...	...
Suitable	46,555	...	...	38,530	...	...
Not suitable	5,735	...	...	2,995	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	52,290	...	...	41,525	...	...
1960 or before	27,660	...	...	4,350	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,255	...	...	15,105	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,105	...	...	11,145	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,145	...	...	5,245	...	...
2001 to 2005	940	...	...	2,690	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,440	...	...	1,995	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,740	...	...	995	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	52,290	...	...	41,525	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	47,610	...	...	39,550	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,685	...	...	1,975	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	52,290	...	...	41,525	...	...
1 household maintainer	35,355	...	...	25,495	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,285	...	...	15,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,650	...	...	825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	52,290	...	...	41,520	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,740	...	...	545	...	...
25 to 34 years	11,550	...	...	4,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,705	...	...	7,325	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	8,615	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,085	...	...	8,100	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,355	...	...	6,655	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,440	...	...	4,610	...	...
85 years and over	1,480	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	52,235	...	...	41,500	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	35,445	...	...	31,840	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,795	...	...	9,660	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,615	...	...	8,895	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,555	...	...	23,470	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.5	...	...	58.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.7	...	...	16.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,139	...	...	1,067	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,269	...	...	1,192	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,866	...	...	341,657	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	409,749	...	...	357,567	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	37,735	...	...	18,055	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.0	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	35.0	...	...	32.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	712	...	...	771	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	749	...	...	832	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	92,610	46,175	46,440	84,095	39,265	44,830
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,140	9,980	11,160	18,970	8,665	10,305
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,030	9,560	8,470	19,870	9,300	10,575
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,445	26,635	26,810	45,255	21,300	23,950
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,955	5,215	3,740	13,060	6,950	6,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,455	3,540	2,915	9,645	4,570	5,075
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,505	1,680	825	3,420	2,375	1,040
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,850	7,010	6,840	14,595	6,335	8,260
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,690	1,640	2,045	3,345	1,385	1,955
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	26,945	12,760	14,185	14,250	6,630	7,625
Bachelor's degree	15,845	7,555	8,290	9,865	4,450	5,415
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,335	1,075	1,255	1,650	825	825
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	430	180	255	310	135	175
Master's degree	7,130	3,255	3,870	2,155	1,045	1,110
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,205	690	515	265	170	95
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	65,355	33,605	31,750	52,870	25,005	27,865
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,445	5,370	5,070	6,890	3,435	3,455
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,735	5,980	4,755	11,375	5,540	5,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,175	22,250	21,925	34,605	16,040	18,565
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,985	4,055	2,935	9,830	4,965	4,865
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,110	2,815	2,295	7,405	3,355	4,050
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,870	1,240	635	2,425	1,610	810
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,210	5,425	4,785	10,270	4,515	5,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,940	1,330	1,610	2,445	1,035	1,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,040	11,445	12,595	12,065	5,520	6,545
Bachelor's degree	13,680	6,610	7,070	8,375	3,780	4,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,115	960	1,155	1,375	640	735
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	390	160	235	235	75	155
Master's degree	6,745	3,100	3,650	1,860	900	960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,110	615	495	225	135	95
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	92,610	46,170	46,445	84,095	39,260	44,835
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,170	19,540	19,630	38,840	17,965	20,875
Education	2,805	690	2,115	2,750	525	2,230
13. Education	2,805	690	2,115	2,750	520	2,230
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,010	2,435	2,570	1,650	855	795
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	650	470	180	365	305	60
50. Visual and performing arts	4,360	1,965	2,395	1,285	550	740
Humanities	4,875	2,155	2,725	2,445	945	1,500
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	810	235	570	455	75	380
23. English language and literature/letters	390	135	255	185	35	150
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,810	840	970	1,200	510	690
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	370	245	130	90	55	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	85	55	75	60	10
54. History	480	275	200	155	85	70
55. French language and literature/letters	870	340	525	295	120	170
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,870	2,850	5,020	4,965	1,530	3,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	135	35	100	30	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,595	505	1,090	340	120	225
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	910	125	785	1,335	85	1,250
22. Legal professions and studies	1,195	485	710	920	300	625
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	55	165	160	25	130
42. Psychology	1,090	320	765	490	120	370
45. Social sciences	2,735	1,335	1,400	1,690	875	815
Business, management and public administration	10,340	4,665	5,680	11,730	4,540	7,195
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	15	15	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	725	175	550	480	70	415
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,600	4,475	5,120	11,235	4,450	6,780
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,835	1,540	1,300	1,410	745	665
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,115	470	645	480	215	270
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	175	100	275	155	125
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	405	190	215	135	60	75
40. Physical sciences	950	645	305	440	280	155
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	55	25	75	35	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,820	2,085	735	2,190	1,475	710
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,180	1,750	425	1,765	1,275	490
25. Library science	270	75	195	150	20	125
27. Mathematics and statistics	340	235	105	245	150	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	25	0	35	30	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,365	7,155	1,210	8,345	7,695	645
04. Architecture and related services	745	355	390	300	205	90
14. Engineering	3,040	2,515	530	1,825	1,515	310
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,245	1,110	135	1,545	1,430	110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,325	1,280	40	2,000	1,950	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,270	1,205	60	1,775	1,735	40
48. Precision production	740	690	50	900	860	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	545	275	265	325	205	120
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	370	185	180	255	160	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	180	90	90	65	45	20
Health and related fields	5,460	1,340	4,130	6,270	1,205	5,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	415	210	200	310	170	135
51. Health professions and related programs	4,940	1,090	3,855	5,870	1,000	4,875
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	40	70	90	40	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,500	1,445	1,055	3,170	1,565	1,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,605	660	940	2,050	620	1,425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	455	375	80	600	465	135
49. Transportation and materials moving	420	390	35	505	465	45
Other	10	10	10	15	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	10	15	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	65,355	33,605	31,750	52,870	25,005	27,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,180	11,355	9,825	18,270	8,970	9,295
Education	2,340	580	1,755	1,835	285	1,550
13. Education	2,340	585	1,755	1,835	280	1,550
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,335	2,160	2,175	1,180	575	600
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	525	380	140	240	190	50
50. Visual and performing arts	3,810	1,775	2,035	945	390	550
Humanities	3,755	1,705	2,045	1,595	585	1,010
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	690	225	465	400	75	335
23. English language and literature/letters	340	130	220	145	25	120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,235	625	615	675	285	390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	300	195	110	50	40	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	40	35	30	30	10
54. History	415	240	170	95	50	40
55. French language and literature/letters	680	260	425	200	80	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,685	2,495	4,200	3,810	1,120	2,690
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	125	30	95	25	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,375	460	910	250	90	155
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	710	75	630	1,060	55	1,000
22. Legal professions and studies	1,085	450	635	775	240	535
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	170	50	125	95	15	80
42. Psychology	910	285	625	385	85	305
45. Social sciences	2,310	1,145	1,170	1,215	620	590
Business, management and public administration	8,700	3,945	4,760	9,250	3,595	5,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	15	15	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	650	155	490	370	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,040	3,775	4,265	8,865	3,530	5,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,090	1,150	940	1,015	520	495
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	980	415	565	385	165	220
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	110	45	160	80	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	90	50	40	50	25	30
40. Physical sciences	785	520	265	355	220	130
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	55	20	65	30	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,475	1,840	635	1,980	1,350	635
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,940	1,555	380	1,635	1,180	455
25. Library science	230	65	165	120	25	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	285	200	85	195	120	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	30	25	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,905	5,860	1,045	6,320	5,745	575
04. Architecture and related services	710	350	360	255	175	80
14. Engineering	2,675	2,200	470	1,595	1,305	290
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	975	880	95	1,165	1,075	90
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	980	955	25	1,360	1,310	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,000	950	50	1,315	1,285	30
48. Precision production	565	530	40	630	600	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	475	235	235	260	155	105
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	290	145	150	205	125	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	180	90	90	55	30	20
Health and related fields	4,405	1,115	3,295	4,845	880	3,965
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	355	190	165	270	140	130
51. Health professions and related programs	3,960	890	3,065	4,505	715	3,790
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	30	60	70	20	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,995	1,170	825	2,505	1,220	1,285
12. Personal and culinary services	1,285	530	755	1,585	455	1,135
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	350	300	50	480	365	115
49. Transportation and materials moving	345	325	20	425	395	35
Other	15	0	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	0	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	92,610	46,170	46,440	84,095	39,265	44,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,170	19,540	19,625	38,840	17,960	20,880
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	53,445	26,635	26,815	45,255	21,300	23,955
Location of study inside Canada	41,420	20,055	21,365	38,915	18,060	20,855
Same as province or territory of residence	40,150	19,430	20,720	38,380	17,790	20,590
Different than province or territory of residence	1,270	625	650	535	270	260
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,025	6,575	5,450	6,335	3,240	3,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	305	190	120	240	130	110
Philippines	120	40	80	45	10	35
India	625	420	210	25	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	90	110	55	45	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	215	85	130	110	50	60
France	2,845	1,490	1,355	535	325	210
Other	7,710	4,265	3,445	5,325	2,685	2,645
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	65,355	33,605	31,750	52,870	25,010	27,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,185	11,350	9,830	18,270	8,970	9,295
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,175	22,250	21,920	34,600	16,035	18,570
Location of study inside Canada	33,790	16,680	17,105	29,230	13,345	15,880
Same as province or territory of residence	32,710	16,115	16,590	28,805	13,140	15,660
Different than province or territory of residence	1,080	560	515	425	205	220
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,380	5,575	4,810	5,375	2,690	2,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	240	145	100	195	105	85
Philippines	115	35	80	25	10	20
India	420	245	175	20	0	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	175	85	90	50	35	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	190	75	115	100	40	55
France	2,515	1,285	1,225	420	240	180
Other	6,730	3,705	3,030	4,570	2,260	2,305
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	92,610	46,170	46,445	84,095	39,265	44,835
In the labour force	60,340	32,110	28,230	51,315	25,970	25,345
Employed	54,295	28,645	25,645	47,005	23,700	23,305
Unemployed	6,050	3,465	2,580	4,310	2,270	2,040
Not in the labour force	32,270	14,060	18,210	32,775	13,295	19,485
Participation rate	65.2	69.5	60.8	61.0	66.1	56.5
Employment rate	58.6	62.0	55.2	55.9	60.4	52.0
Unemployment rate	10.0	10.8	9.1	8.4	8.7	8.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	92,610	46,170	46,440	84,095	39,265	44,830
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,305	14,165	18,140	32,480	13,235	19,245
Worked	60,305	32,005	28,300	51,615	26,030	25,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,145	14,140	11,005	24,865	13,490	11,380
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	35,160	17,870	17,290	26,745	12,540	14,200
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.3	41.7	40.9	42.8	43.2	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	60,340	32,110	28,230	51,320	25,970	25,345
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,605	1,365	1,240	1,930	930	995
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	57,740	30,745	26,990	49,390	25,040	24,350
Employee	51,530	26,985	24,545	44,650	21,830	22,820
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,205	3,755	2,450	4,745	3,210	1,535
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	60,340	32,110	28,230	51,320	25,970	25,345
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,605	1,365	1,245	1,925	930	995
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	57,735	30,745	26,990	49,390	25,035	24,355
0 Management occupations	4,340	2,590	1,755	4,350	2,645	1,710
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,855	3,445	5,410	9,755	3,235	6,520
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,540	3,560	980	2,875	2,340	540
3 Health occupations	3,385	815	2,575	4,035	810	3,225
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,990	2,640	5,355	5,325	1,270	4,055
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,135	2,190	1,945	1,150	605	545
6 Sales and service occupations	16,140	8,745	7,400	12,990	6,535	6,450
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,505	4,310	200	5,890	5,525	365
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	255	185	70	205	205	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,580	2,270	1,305	2,815	1,875	940
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	60,345	32,110	28,235	51,315	25,970	25,345
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,605	1,365	1,245	1,925	930	995
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	57,735	30,745	26,995	49,390	25,040	24,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	230	140	90	110	75	35
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	25	20	45	35	10
22 Utilities	235	135	95	290	165	125
23 Construction	1,550	1,385	165	2,390	2,120	275
31-33 Manufacturing	5,660	3,805	1,860	5,610	3,705	1,905
41 Wholesale trade	2,030	1,380	645	2,455	1,535	920
44-45 Retail trade	6,470	3,285	3,180	6,140	3,135	3,005
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,190	1,780	410	2,670	2,070	605
51 Information and cultural industries	2,860	1,750	1,105	1,060	615	445
52 Finance and insurance	2,105	1,065	1,040	2,985	1,220	1,770
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	815	495	315	920	560	355
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,390	3,125	2,270	2,975	1,645	1,330
55 Management of companies and enterprises	55	10	40	60	25	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,435	2,040	1,395	3,000	1,770	1,230
61 Educational services	5,550	2,130	3,420	3,120	855	2,265
62 Health care and social assistance	6,520	1,505	5,010	7,475	1,455	6,020
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,915	985	925	705	385	315
72 Accommodation and food services	5,580	3,310	2,265	3,105	1,625	1,485
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,020	1,300	1,725	2,145	980	1,160
91 Public administration	2,095	1,085	1,010	2,125	1,070	1,050
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	54,295	28,650	25,645	47,005	23,700	23,305
Worked at home	3,385	1,780	1,605	1,955	1,045	915
Worked outside Canada	175	110	60	75	55	20
No fixed workplace address	4,645	3,200	1,440	4,210	3,015	1,195
Worked at usual place	46,090	23,560	22,535	40,765	19,590	21,175
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	46,095	23,555	22,535	40,765	19,590	21,175
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	38,330	18,935	19,395	34,435	15,755	18,675
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,595	1,530	1,065	1,985	1,165	820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,015	2,970	2,045	4,240	2,600	1,645
Commute to a different province or territory	150	115	35	105	70	35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	50,735	26,760	23,980	44,980	22,605	22,370
Car, truck, van - as a driver	18,630	12,220	6,410	29,545	16,930	12,615
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,270	475	790	1,490	470	1,015
Public transit	23,585	10,465	13,120	12,125	4,430	7,695
Walked	3,930	1,680	2,240	1,335	510	825
Bicycle	2,825	1,610	1,215	180	145	35
Other method	500	300	200	300	115	190
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	50,735	26,760	23,980	44,980	22,605	22,375
Less than 15 minutes	5,760	3,000	2,765	7,630	3,785	3,845
15 to 29 minutes	16,275	8,915	7,355	12,110	6,345	5,770
30 to 44 minutes	17,780	9,455	8,330	10,410	5,720	4,695
45 to 59 minutes	6,655	3,190	3,460	6,615	3,210	3,405
60 minutes and over	4,255	2,190	2,065	8,210	3,550	4,660
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	50,735	26,760	23,975	44,975	22,605	22,375
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,510	1,810	700	3,605	2,560	1,045
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,665	3,965	2,700	9,020	4,860	4,165
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,020	6,165	6,860	13,520	5,920	7,595
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,595	5,680	6,915	7,230	3,015	4,220
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,655	3,925	3,730	4,180	1,985	2,195
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,280	5,210	3,075	7,420	4,265	3,155
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	62,850	33,280	29,570	53,355	26,875	26,480
Single responses	53,950	28,340	25,615	45,440	22,745	22,700
Official languages	52,745	27,680	25,065	45,100	22,605	22,500
English	10,935	6,435	4,500	7,920	4,140	3,780
French	41,805	21,240	20,565	37,180	18,460	18,720
Non-official languages	1,210	655	555	345	140	205
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,205	655	550	345	140	205
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	35	20	15	0	10
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	35	15	10	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	35	15	10	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	310	160	145	30	25	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	270	135	135	30	25	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	30	10	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	30	0	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	20	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	25	20	15	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	570	340	230	160	65	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	0	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	10	15	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	10	15	0	15
Russian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	110	55	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	185	120	65	0	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	185	125	65	0	0	10
Bengali	35	30	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	85	60	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	35	15	15	0	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	250	145	105	145	65	80
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	25	10	80	50	35
Portuguese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Spanish	190	120	75	45	20	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	15	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	205	85	115	95	40	50
Chinese languages	200	90	115	95	45	55
Cantonese	110	45	60	75	35	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	20	30	20	15	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,900	4,945	3,950	7,915	4,135	3,780
English and French	7,445	4,125	3,320	7,100	3,725	3,375
English and non-official language	455	305	155	25	15	10
French and non-official language	460	235	220	265	120	140
English, French and non-official language	540	280	255	525	275	255
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	62,850	33,280	29,570	53,355	26,875	26,480
None	35,790	18,540	17,250	31,125	15,310	15,815
English	18,685	10,070	8,615	14,190	7,420	6,770
French	5,500	3,005	2,490	5,730	3,000	2,725
Non-official language	1,965	1,125	835	1,480	760	720
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,965	1,130	835	1,475	765	715
English and French	75	50	25	35	20	15
English and non-official language	615	335	275	610	280	330
French and non-official language	220	150	75	190	85	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	108,190	54,240	53,950	100,495	47,570	52,925
Non-movers	90,795	45,310	45,485	91,540	43,300	48,240
Movers	17,395	8,930	8,470	8,955	4,270	4,685
Non-migrants	12,755	6,515	6,245	7,080	3,375	3,710
Migrants	4,635	2,415	2,225	1,875	895	980
Internal migrants	2,490	1,315	1,180	1,280	605	675
Intraprovincial migrants	2,110	1,120	990	1,155	550	600
Interprovincial migrants	385	195	190	130	55	75
External migrants	2,140	1,100	1,045	590	290	300
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	102,975	51,635	51,345	95,950	45,250	50,700
Non-movers	54,230	26,775	27,455	65,825	31,095	34,730
Movers	48,745	24,860	23,890	30,120	14,155	15,970
Non-migrants	31,690	16,190	15,500	23,080	10,845	12,235
Migrants	17,055	8,665	8,395	7,040	3,305	3,735
Internal migrants	7,645	3,785	3,860	3,275	1,515	1,755
Intraprovincial migrants	6,760	3,285	3,475	3,090	1,410	1,675
Interprovincial migrants	885	495	385	185	105	85
External migrants	9,410	4,880	4,530	3,765	1,790	1,975