Census Profile, 2016 Census
Papineau [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Division No. 15, Census division [Census division], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Papineau Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Division No. 15, CDR Manitoba [Census division]
	Data quality , Papineau [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Papineau [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 15, Census division [Census division], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	110,750	...	...	21,379	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,977	...	...	20,837r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	56,028	...	...	10,696	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	52,286	...	...	8,564	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	11,179.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	9.91	...	...	8,765.77	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	110,750	55,475	55,275	21,380	10,765	10,615
0 to 14 years	17,000	8,760	8,240	3,860	1,980	1,880
0 to 4 years	6,695	3,410	3,280	1,275	640	630
5 to 9 years	5,825	3,005	2,820	1,340	710	630
10 to 14 years	4,480	2,345	2,140	1,245	625	620
15 to 64 years	78,755	40,235	38,525	12,915	6,635	6,280
15 to 19 years	4,715	2,410	2,305	1,205	595	605
20 to 24 years	8,390	4,185	4,205	935	500	435
25 to 29 years	11,475	5,535	5,940	1,070	540	530
30 to 34 years	10,995	5,495	5,505	1,325	680	640
35 to 39 years	9,790	5,085	4,705	1,305	715	595
40 to 44 years	7,715	4,060	3,655	1,175	615	555
45 to 49 years	6,855	3,630	3,225	1,165	605	565
50 to 54 years	6,885	3,720	3,170	1,455	715	745
55 to 59 years	6,460	3,325	3,135	1,650	845	800
60 to 64 years	5,480	2,790	2,690	1,630	820	810
65 years and over	14,995	6,480	8,515	4,605	2,150	2,455
65 to 69 years	4,365	2,085	2,280	1,455	720	735
70 to 74 years	3,295	1,465	1,825	985	525	460
75 to 79 years	2,805	1,230	1,570	770	350	415
80 to 84 years	2,220	910	1,315	590	270	320
85 years and over	2,315	790	1,525	810	285	525
85 to 89 years	1,510	565	950	425	185	245
90 to 94 years	655	195	460	280	75	200
95 to 99 years	130	30	100	95	20	75
100 years and over	15	0	15	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.3	15.8	14.9	18.1	18.4	17.7
15 to 64 years	71.1	72.5	69.7	60.4	61.6	59.2
65 years and over	13.5	11.7	15.4	21.5	20.0	23.1
85 years and over	2.1	1.4	2.8	3.8	2.6	4.9
Average age of the population	38.8	38.0	39.5	43.1	42.1	44.0
Median age of the population	36.3	36.2	36.4	44.1	42.8	45.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	52,285	...	...	8,565	...	...
Single-detached house	1,175	...	...	7,210	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,290	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	48,800	...	...	875	...	...
Semi-detached house	670	...	...	100	...	...
Row house	550	...	...	235	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	8,580	...	...	80	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	38,420	...	...	450	...	...
Other single-attached house	580	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	25	...	...	470	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	52,285	...	...	8,560	...	...
1 person	22,140	...	...	2,555	...	...
2 persons	15,275	...	...	3,450	...	...
3 persons	6,920	...	...	920	...	...
4 persons	5,015	...	...	910	...	...
5 or more persons	2,935	...	...	730	...	...
Number of persons in private households	109,595	...	...	20,060	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	93,750	46,715	47,035	17,515	8,785	8,735
Married or living common law	43,455	22,050	21,405	11,190	5,695	5,490
Married	28,770	14,665	14,105	9,655	4,935	4,720
Living common law	14,685	7,385	7,300	1,530	765	770
Not married and not living common law	50,300	24,665	25,630	6,335	3,085	3,240
Never married	36,035	19,555	16,480	3,650	2,135	1,520
Separated	2,275	1,055	1,220	355	180	175
Divorced	7,400	3,115	4,285	875	460	410
Widowed	4,585	935	3,650	1,450	320	1,135
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	26,665	...	...	5,905	...	...
2 persons	13,580	...	...	3,540	...	...
3 persons	6,150	...	...	925	...	...
4 persons	4,725	...	...	875	...	...
5 or more persons	2,205	...	...	570	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	26,665	...	...	5,910	...	...
Total couple families	20,780	...	...	5,225	...	...
Married couples	13,435	...	...	4,460	...	...
Common-law couples	7,345	...	...	765	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,880	...	...	680	...	...
Female parent	4,775	...	...	525	...	...
Male parent	1,105	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,780	...	...	5,225	...	...
Couples without children	9,780	...	...	3,130	...	...
Couples with children	11,000	...	...	2,100	...	...
1 child	4,585	...	...	755	...	...
2 children	4,335	...	...	810	...	...
3 or more children	2,085	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,885	...	...	680	...	...
1 child	3,800	...	...	410	...	...
2 children	1,570	...	...	170	...	...
3 or more children	515	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	33,320	17,555	15,775	3,615	1,985	1,635
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	52,290	...	...	8,565	...	...
One-census-family households	25,565	...	...	5,680	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,405	...	...	3,040	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,155	...	...	2,635	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	110	...	...
Non-census-family households	26,190	...	...	2,775	...	...
One-person households	22,145	...	...	2,555	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,045	...	...	220	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	110,080	55,210	54,870	21,005	10,640	10,365
English only	11,150	6,175	4,980	20,090	10,220	9,875
French only	33,825	15,680	18,150	0	0	0
English and French	59,760	31,315	28,450	845	395	455
Neither English nor French	5,345	2,050	3,295	70	25	35
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	110,080	55,210	54,870	21,005	10,635	10,370
English	20,050	10,800	9,250	20,625	10,445	10,180
French	74,055	36,455	37,600	295	155	135
English and French	10,750	5,965	4,785	20	10	10
Neither English nor French	5,220	1,995	3,225	65	25	40
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	25,430	13,785	11,645	305	160	140
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	23.1	25.0	21.2	1.5	1.5	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	110,080	55,210	54,870	21,005	10,640	10,370
Single responses	104,730	52,455	52,280	20,545	10,385	10,155
Official languages	58,865	29,180	29,685	17,155	8,645	8,520
English	6,825	3,610	3,215	16,840	8,475	8,365
French	52,040	25,570	26,465	320	170	155
Non-official languages	45,865	23,265	22,600	3,385	1,740	1,640
Aboriginal languages	20	5	15	170	90	80
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	125	60	65
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Atikamekw	5	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	105	50	55
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dakota	0	0	0	45	25	15
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	45,845	23,265	22,585	3,220	1,660	1,565
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,360	4,180	3,180	5	0	0
Berber languages	990	555	435	0	0	0
Kabyle	605	340	255	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	385	210	175	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	85	45	40	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	85	40	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,265	3,570	2,700	5	0	5
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	5
Arabic	6,230	3,550	2,680	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,380	1,590	1,790	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	520	240	275	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,860	1,345	1,515	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	215	85	135	1,285	725	560
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	5
Cebuano	10	5	10	90	55	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	30	15	15
Malagasy	30	10	20	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	50	85	1,130	635	495
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	2,475	1,175	1,300	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	105	55	50	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	2,350	1,110	1,245	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,560	795	765	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	5	0	0	0
Tamil	1,520	770	755	5	0	5
Telugu	20	15	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	26,940	13,525	13,415	1,855	895	955
Albanian	160	85	80	0	0	0
Armenian	160	95	65	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,055	465	590	560	270	295
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,055	465	585	560	270	290
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Croatian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Czech	25	10	15	0	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	335	135	195	45	15	30
Russian	315	145	165	35	15	20
Serbian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	20	5	10	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	5	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	145	70	80	475	235	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	210	90	120	1,200	580	620
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	5
Danish	5	0	5	0	5	0
Dutch	20	10	10	80	35	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	155	70	90	1,100	535	565
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	5	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Yiddish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	4,355	2,155	2,200	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	7,955	4,285	3,670	15	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	7,525	4,055	3,465	15	5	5
Bengali	1,920	990	930	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,005	490	515	5	5	5
Hindi	280	155	130	5	5	0
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,285	1,350	930	0	0	0
Sindhi	50	25	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Urdu	1,875	985	890	5	5	0
Iranian languages	420	220	200	0	0	0
Kurdish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pashto	270	135	135	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	120	65	55	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	13,040	6,355	6,685	60	35	30
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	3,555	1,655	1,905	5	5	5
Portuguese	2,235	1,085	1,150	10	10	5
Romanian	315	155	155	5	5	5
Spanish	6,930	3,455	3,475	45	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	15	45	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	15	25	20	5	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	870	475	395	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	135	70	65	0	5	0
Bamanankan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	40	35	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	55	25	25	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	135	70	60	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	285	160	125	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	5	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,095	980	1,110	35	15	20
Chinese languages	2,080	975	1,110	30	10	20
Cantonese	1,135	535	595	20	10	10
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	610	270	340	5	0	0
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	190	100	90	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	130	50	80	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	120	55	65	0	0	0
Lao	95	50	45	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	520	270	255	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	500	255	240	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	100	50	45	0	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	95	55	45	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	5	0
Multiple responses	5,350	2,760	2,590	460	250	210
English and French	1,030	515	515	45	30	15
English and non-official language	1,010	570	440	410	220	195
French and non-official language	2,695	1,355	1,345	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	615	320	295	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	110,080	55,215	54,870	21,005	10,635	10,370
Single responses	98,215	49,145	49,070	20,115	10,150	9,965
Official languages	68,695	34,540	34,155	18,345	9,205	9,145
English	10,550	5,585	4,965	18,260	9,165	9,100
French	58,145	28,955	29,195	85	40	40
Non-official languages	29,525	14,610	14,915	1,765	945	825
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	25	15	10
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	25	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	29,520	14,610	14,910	1,740	930	815
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,355	1,835	1,520	5	5	0
Berber languages	385	210	170	0	0	0
Kabyle	240	140	105	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	145	80	70	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	40	20	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,920	1,595	1,325	0	0	0
Amharic	10	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	2,900	1,585	1,310	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,780	1,295	1,480	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	355	165	195	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,425	1,135	1,295	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	20	35	815	480	335
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	60	35	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	15	10	5
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	25	740	430	310
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,065	465	605	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	40	20	25	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,025	445	580	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,355	680	675	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tamil	1,335	665	670	0	0	0
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,440	9,105	9,340	890	440	450
Albanian	105	50	50	0	0	0
Armenian	95	45	45	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	545	260	285	120	60	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	540	260	285	125	65	60
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	165	75	85	0	0	0
Russian	170	85	85	25	10	10
Serbian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	35	50	95	50	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	20	30	725	345	375
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	5	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	10	25	700	340	360
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	3,305	1,595	1,710	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	6,485	3,415	3,075	10	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	6,185	3,265	2,920	10	5	5
Bengali	1,560	785	780	0	0	0
Gujarati	760	360	395	5	5	5
Hindi	205	105	95	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,900	1,105	795	0	0	0
Sindhi	35	15	20	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Urdu	1,650	855	795	0	0	0
Iranian languages	285	140	145	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	215	100	115	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,855	3,715	4,145	30	15	15
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,950	830	1,120	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,240	580	655	0	0	0
Romanian	155	75	80	5	0	0
Spanish	4,500	2,220	2,280	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	15	20	5	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	255	140	120	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	100	55	45	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	40	20	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	50	20	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,610	765	845	15	5	10
Chinese languages	1,600	760	840	15	5	10
Cantonese	925	440	485	10	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	465	220	240	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	115	60	60	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	30	55	0	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Lao	30	15	15	0	0	0
Thai	15	5	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	390	200	190	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	385	195	190	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,865	6,065	5,800	890	485	405
English and French	1,535	825	705	20	10	10
English and non-official language	2,155	1,150	1,010	865	480	390
French and non-official language	6,260	3,085	3,180	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,910	1,005	905	0	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	110,080	55,210	54,870	21,005	10,635	10,370
None	78,975	39,040	39,935	19,075	9,640	9,435
English	8,510	4,520	3,985	890	475	410
French	8,735	4,410	4,330	185	95	90
Non-official language	11,015	5,725	5,290	830	415	415
Aboriginal	10	5	10	95	50	50
Non-Aboriginal	11,000	5,720	5,285	730	365	365
English and French	1,280	705	570	0	0	5
English and non-official language	940	485	455	15	10	10
French and non-official language	575	295	275	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	55	30	30	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	92,605	46,220	46,385	16,470	8,355	8,110
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,285	44,655	44,630	15,885	8,090	7,800
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,197	25,235	23,267	32,666	38,917	26,860
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,290	44,655	44,635	15,885	8,085	7,800
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,134	23,828	22,448	29,260	34,241	24,708
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,610	37,600	36,015	14,560	7,565	7,000
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,608	25,700	21,436	29,740	37,040	22,385
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,825	37,080	38,735	11,750	5,485	6,265
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,079	2,797	6,785	6,595	5,005	7,365
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,410	32,890	29,520	12,030	6,555	5,475
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,189	26,538	23,795	30,679	36,662	24,525
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	92,615	46,170	46,440	16,470	8,345	8,130
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,280	44,595	44,685	15,890	8,110	7,775
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,337	33,617	31,061	38,949	44,537	33,121
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,290	44,595	44,690	15,895	8,110	7,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,805	28,528	27,083	32,732	36,587	28,711
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,725	37,740	35,990	14,500	7,535	6,965
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,638	33,855	29,313	36,342	42,726	29,434
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,710	36,915	38,795	11,675	5,470	6,200
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,324	6,001	8,582	7,891	7,204	8,496
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,420	32,950	29,465	12,030	6,550	5,480
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,693	34,211	30,996	35,681	40,629	29,769
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	92,615	46,170	46,440	16,470	8,345	8,125
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,500	13,725	10,775	5,575	3,515	2,060
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	41,431	41,610	41,221	43,879	46,561	41,116
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,019	48,742	47,099	49,919	52,767	45,055
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.6	85.1	75.8	85.1	89.1	79.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.9	75.3	66.1	70.0	74.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.4	14.9	24.2	14.9	10.8	20.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	92,605	46,225	46,385	16,470	8,360	8,110
Without total income	3,320	1,570	1,760	585	270	310
With total income	89,285	44,655	44,630	15,885	8,085	7,800
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.6	96.2	96.4	96.7	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,665	7,760	6,905	2,050	920	1,130
$10,000 to $19,999	22,175	10,130	12,045	2,815	1,125	1,690
$20,000 to $29,999	16,025	7,720	8,310	2,500	1,010	1,490
$30,000 to $39,999	11,240	5,790	5,450	2,270	1,100	1,170
$40,000 to $49,999	8,360	4,185	4,175	1,995	1,150	845
$50,000 to $59,999	5,575	2,720	2,850	1,195	715	480
$60,000 to $69,999	3,670	1,950	1,715	925	575	345
$70,000 to $79,999	2,635	1,415	1,215	650	425	225
$80,000 to $89,999	1,710	970	735	485	315	165
$90,000 to $99,999	985	570	415	295	205	95
$100,000 and over	2,250	1,440	810	700	535	165
$100,000 to $149,999	1,715	1,100	610	545	415	130
$150,000 and over	535	340	200	155	125	30
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	92,605	46,225	46,385	16,470	8,360	8,110
Without after-tax income	3,315	1,565	1,750	585	270	310
With after-tax income	89,295	44,660	44,630	15,890	8,090	7,800
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.6	96.2	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,830	7,810	7,015	2,125	940	1,190
$10,000 to $19,999	22,995	10,595	12,400	2,995	1,210	1,785
$20,000 to $29,999	18,860	9,295	9,560	3,025	1,245	1,775
$30,000 to $39,999	13,335	6,825	6,510	2,910	1,590	1,315
$40,000 to $49,999	8,575	4,230	4,345	1,860	1,080	775
$50,000 to $59,999	4,780	2,470	2,315	1,165	765	400
$60,000 to $69,999	2,755	1,495	1,265	770	500	270
$70,000 to $79,999	1,355	795	555	445	310	135
$80,000 and over	1,805	1,140	665	595	445	150
$80,000 to $89,999	700	445	255	235	170	65
$90,000 to $99,999	400	260	135	140	100	40
$100,000 and over	705	435	270	215	175	45
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	92,605	46,225	46,385	16,470	8,360	8,115
Without employment income	30,195	13,330	16,860	4,440	1,800	2,635
With employment income	62,410	32,890	29,525	12,035	6,555	5,480
Percentage with employment income	67.4	71.2	63.7	73.1	78.4	67.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,885	4,010	3,870	1,875	945	930
$5,000 to $9,999	6,195	2,995	3,200	980	435	540
$10,000 to $19,999	11,670	5,965	5,700	1,615	730	890
$20,000 to $29,999	9,775	5,105	4,665	1,440	615	820
$30,000 to $39,999	7,775	4,240	3,535	1,650	890	760
$40,000 to $49,999	5,810	3,020	2,785	1,395	830	565
$50,000 to $59,999	4,205	2,215	1,990	845	540	305
$60,000 to $69,999	2,975	1,640	1,330	600	410	190
$70,000 to $79,999	2,230	1,240	995	500	325	175
$80,000 and over	3,905	2,455	1,450	1,130	840	290
$80,000 to $89,999	1,340	800	540	370	250	125
$90,000 to $99,999	800	505	300	225	155	70
$100,000 and over	1,760	1,155	610	530	435	95
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	52,285	...	...	8,565	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	43,451	...	...	60,298	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	39,617	...	...	53,191	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	22,140	...	...	2,555	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,274	...	...	29,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,999	...	...	26,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,145	...	...	6,010	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	58,281	...	...	77,662	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	53,727	...	...	67,003	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	52,290	...	...	8,565	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	55,212	...	...	72,283	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	47,478	...	...	60,745	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	22,165	...	...	2,550	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,100	...	...	38,178	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,345	...	...	32,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,125	...	...	6,010	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,485	...	...	86,740	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,559	...	...	72,747	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	52,285	...	...	8,565	...	...
Under $5,000	1,235	...	...	160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,795	...	...	135	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,925	...	...	230	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,315	...	...	440	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,750	...	...	480	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,375	...	...	410	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,375	...	...	500	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,260	...	...	450	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,050	...	...	405	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,815	...	...	355	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,055	...	...	695	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,770	...	...	625	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,975	...	...	595	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,295	...	...	530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,770	...	...	460	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,530	...	...	2,095	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,905	...	...	860	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,600	...	...	540	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,335	...	...	460	...	...
$200,000 and over	700	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,285	...	...	8,565	...	...
Under $5,000	1,290	...	...	175	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,805	...	...	135	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,940	...	...	235	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,510	...	...	460	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,185	...	...	540	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,905	...	...	485	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,000	...	...	585	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,760	...	...	500	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,495	...	...	455	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,235	...	...	440	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,310	...	...	855	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,770	...	...	750	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,695	...	...	680	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,035	...	...	545	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,475	...	...	435	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,870	...	...	1,285	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,190	...	...	695	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	935	...	...	310	...	...
$150,000 and over	750	...	...	280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,930	...	...	5,905	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	58,954	...	...	75,124	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	54,239	...	...	65,347	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,255	...	...	3,045	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,101	...	...	70,461	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	50,806	...	...	61,137	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,015	...	...	2,110	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	71,741	...	...	92,821	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	65,380	...	...	79,200	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,600	...	...	635	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,165	...	...	42,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,553	...	...	41,344	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,905	...	...	5,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,862	...	...	84,869	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,491	...	...	71,107	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,225	...	...	3,040	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,813	...	...	79,802	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,431	...	...	66,832	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,995	...	...	2,120	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,046	...	...	101,356	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	74,716	...	...	84,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,625	...	...	615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,038	...	...	54,658	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,392	...	...	48,412	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	30,495	16,220	14,270	3,255	1,775	1,475
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,160	22,434	23,831	30,437	35,940	25,984
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,245	21,557	23,019	27,707	31,728	24,466
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	30,510	16,115	14,395	3,260	1,730	1,530
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,375	29,729	31,098	37,183	40,777	33,117
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	26,266	25,586	27,027	31,634	33,685	29,313
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	109,595	54,980	54,615	20,060	10,195	9,865
In the bottom half of the distribution	82,570	41,350	41,220	12,300	6,105	6,190
In the bottom decile	21,140	11,180	9,955	2,400	1,245	1,160
In the second decile	20,125	9,690	10,430	2,630	1,170	1,460
In the third decile	17,720	8,805	8,915	2,640	1,305	1,335
In the fourth decile	13,205	6,620	6,585	2,390	1,240	1,150
In the fifth decile	10,385	5,055	5,330	2,235	1,145	1,085
In the top half of the distribution	27,025	13,630	13,400	7,755	4,090	3,675
In the sixth decile	8,390	4,175	4,210	1,925	1,000	920
In the seventh decile	6,550	3,305	3,245	1,985	1,025	955
In the eighth decile	5,475	2,750	2,730	1,745	915	835
In the ninth decile	4,205	2,160	2,040	1,290	700	580
In the top decile	2,405	1,230	1,170	820	445	380
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	109,600	54,980	54,615	18,865	9,585	9,275
0 to 17 years	19,630	10,090	9,540	3,850	1,955	1,900
0 to 5 years	7,925	4,050	3,875	1,270	645	625
18 to 64 years	75,830	38,700	37,130	10,955	5,680	5,270
65 years and over	14,140	6,190	7,950	4,055	1,955	2,100
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	30,290	15,300	14,990	2,900	1,365	1,535
0 to 17 years	5,660	2,915	2,740	705	350	350
0 to 5 years	2,090	1,055	1,030	255	130	125
18 to 64 years	19,935	10,475	9,455	1,355	680	680
65 years and over	4,695	1,905	2,790	840	335	505
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	27.6	27.8	27.4	15.4	14.2	16.5
0 to 17 years (%)	28.8	28.9	28.7	18.3	17.9	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	26.4	26.0	26.6	20.1	20.2	20.0
18 to 64 years (%)	26.3	27.1	25.5	12.4	12.0	12.9
65 years and over (%)	33.2	30.8	35.1	20.7	17.1	24.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	25,345	13,180	12,165	880	480	400
0 to 17 years	4,135	2,130	2,000	210	110	105
0 to 5 years	1,510	735	775	70	35	35
18 to 64 years	18,030	9,785	8,250	600	335	270
65 years and over	3,180	1,260	1,915	75	40	35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	23.1	24.0	22.3	4.7	5.0	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	21.1	21.1	21.0	5.5	5.6	5.5
0 to 5 years (%)	19.1	18.1	20.0	5.5	5.4	5.6
18 to 64 years (%)	23.8	25.3	22.2	5.5	5.9	5.1
65 years and over (%)	22.5	20.4	24.1	1.8	2.0	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	109,600	54,975	54,620	20,055	10,190	9,865
Official languages	104,285	53,040	51,245	20,040	10,190	9,855
English	70,780	37,415	33,365	20,045	10,190	9,855
French	93,100	47,055	46,045	830	370	455
Non-official languages	62,290	31,215	31,075	3,240	1,640	1,595
Aboriginal languages	25	20	10	210	105	105
Algonquian languages	15	15	0	160	80	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	15	0	155	80	75
Algonquin	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	10	0	150	75	75
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	45	25	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	62,265	31,200	31,065	3,030	1,535	1,495
Afro-Asiatic languages	10,300	5,700	4,605	20	10	10
Berber languages	1,360	770	590	0	0	0
Kabyle	820	470	350	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	550	315	235	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	150	85	65	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	145	80	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	9,560	5,290	4,270	20	15	10
Amharic	20	15	0	0	0	0
Arabic	9,460	5,205	4,255	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	90	70	20	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	10	0	15	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,105	2,015	2,085	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	680	345	330	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,460	1,700	1,755	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	295	110	190	1,730	875	855
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	30	15	15	190	105	85
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	10	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	10	25	10	15
Malagasy	55	30	20	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	220	70	150	1,710	860	845
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	4,310	2,080	2,235	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	205	105	95	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	4,065	1,950	2,115	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,860	965	890	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	20	15	0	0	0
Tamil	1,815	940	875	10	10	0
Telugu	30	15	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,300	18,285	19,015	1,175	610	560
Albanian	220	100	120	0	0	0
Armenian	185	95	90	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,365	565	795	630	315	310
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,355	565	795	630	315	315
Belarusan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	80	40	35	0	0	0
Croatian	35	10	25	10	0	10
Czech	45	15	30	10	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	440	195	245	30	20	10
Russian	675	280	395	60	35	25
Serbian	40	10	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	30	10	25	0	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	200	90	105	545	280	265
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	25	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	25	20	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	990	495	490	395	215	185
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	30	10	25	10	10	10
Dutch	50	30	25	65	30	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	880	450	425	340	185	155
Icelandic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	30	20	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5,120	2,525	2,595	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	9,200	4,955	4,240	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	8,825	4,780	4,045	0	10	0
Bengali	2,365	1,230	1,135	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,355	655	700	0	0	0
Hindi	1,835	1,040	795	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	45	25	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,230	1,935	1,300	0	0	0
Sindhi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	170	85	80	0	10	0
Urdu	2,320	1,250	1,070	0	0	0
Iranian languages	505	255	250	0	0	0
Kurdish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	315	170	140	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	165	75	90	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	21,000	9,895	11,105	145	80	65
Catalan	40	30	10	0	0	0
Italian	5,140	2,370	2,770	0	0	0
Portuguese	3,110	1,555	1,555	20	15	10
Romanian	405	190	215	20	10	10
Spanish	13,530	6,385	7,145	110	60	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	185	90	100	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	120	50	70	25	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,700	975	730	15	10	0
Akan (Twi)	235	130	105	10	10	0
Bamanankan	100	55	50	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	85	55	30	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	75	55	20	0	0	0
Ga	25	20	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	200	115	90	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	25	25	10	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	65	40	20	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	140	90	50	10	0	0
Wolof	290	180	110	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	605	335	265	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	195	70	130	10	0	0
American Sign Language	10	10	10	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	165	55	115	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,665	1,250	1,415	30	10	25
Chinese languages	2,665	1,250	1,410	30	10	25
Cantonese	1,465	695	765	20	10	10
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	960	430	530	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	285	115	170	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	225	95	130	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	145	95	50	0	0	0
Lao	125	85	45	0	0	0
Thai	50	25	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	655	310	345	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	630	305	330	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	0	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	170	105	65	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	165	100	65	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	90	55	35	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	109,600	54,980	54,620	20,055	10,190	9,865
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	92,970	46,445	46,525	17,970	9,115	8,855
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,945	9,285	8,665	3,800	1,995	1,805
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	75,025	37,165	37,860	14,175	7,120	7,050
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	16,630	8,535	8,095	2,085	1,075	1,010
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	109,600	54,980	54,620	20,060	10,190	9,865
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	62,495	31,135	31,360	17,330	8,815	8,515
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	42,970	21,540	21,430	2,310	1,065	1,250
Before 1981	9,330	4,475	4,860	260	100	155
1981 to 1990	5,590	2,825	2,765	55	35	20
1991 to 2000	7,825	3,915	3,915	220	105	115
2001 to 2010	11,730	5,925	5,805	405	230	175
2001 to 2005	4,565	2,325	2,245	120	70	45
2006 to 2010	7,160	3,600	3,555	285	160	125
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,490	4,400	4,090	1,370	585	785
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,135	2,305	1,835	415	310	110
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	42,970	21,540	21,430	2,310	1,065	1,245
Under 5 years	3,180	1,565	1,615	230	70	160
5 to 14 years	5,405	2,935	2,470	565	230	330
15 to 24 years	9,825	4,305	5,520	275	140	130
25 to 44 years	21,475	11,370	10,105	1,000	480	515
45 years and over	3,085	1,370	1,720	245	135	115
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	42,970	21,540	21,425	2,310	1,065	1,245
Americas	9,430	4,550	4,880	160	45	120
Brazil	205	95	110	0	0	0
Colombia	655	285	370	0	0	0
El Salvador	790	415	375	10	10	0
Guyana	115	40	80	0	0	0
Haiti	3,125	1,495	1,630	10	0	0
Jamaica	75	20	55	10	0	10
Mexico	790	405	385	20	10	15
Peru	765	350	425	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	130	50	85	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	300	175	130	100	25	80
Other places of birth in Americas	2,465	1,220	1,240	10	0	10
Europe	11,250	5,225	6,025	685	385	300
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	15	0	0	0	0
Croatia	20	10	0	0	0	0
France	2,465	1,195	1,270	0	0	0
Germany	105	35	70	75	55	25
Greece	2,970	1,370	1,600	0	0	0
Hungary	65	40	20	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	2,305	1,060	1,250	0	0	0
Netherlands	15	0	0	50	20	30
Poland	265	105	160	0	0	0
Portugal	1,450	690	760	0	10	0
Romania	300	140	160	15	0	10
Russian Federation	155	55	95	15	10	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	165	60	95	30	20	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	135	55	75	465	250	215
Other places of birth in Europe	810	375	435	10	0	0
Africa	9,565	5,320	4,245	40	30	10
Algeria	3,335	1,870	1,470	0	0	0
Egypt	480	290	190	0	0	0
Ethiopia	35	15	15	10	10	0
Kenya	10	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	2,345	1,290	1,055	0	0	0
Nigeria	25	10	20	0	0	0
Somalia	80	50	30	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	3,240	1,790	1,450	35	25	10
Asia	12,685	6,430	6,255	1,425	610	815
Afghanistan	80	50	30	0	0	0
Bangladesh	1,520	780	740	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	925	380	545	20	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	45	35	10	10	0
India	2,365	1,295	1,065	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	40	55	10	0	0
Iraq	50	30	20	0	0	0
Japan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	15	30	25	10	15
Lebanon	345	185	165	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,445	790	655	0	0	0
Philippines	220	65	150	1,345	575	765
Sri Lanka	1,210	640	570	0	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	105	60	45	0	0	0
Taiwan	65	20	45	0	0	0
Viet Nam	2,590	1,220	1,365	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,520	805	720	20	10	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	10	20	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,485	4,400	4,095	1,365	585	785
Americas	1,625	855	770	20	0	15
Brazil	75	35	35	0	0	0
Colombia	150	80	70	0	0	0
Cuba	75	35	35	0	0	0
Haiti	630	315	315	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	230	130	100	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	80	45	30	10	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	40	25	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	345	180	165	0	0	0
Europe	1,320	670	645	35	15	15
France	900	475	420	0	0	0
Germany	35	15	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	15	40	0	0	0
Romania	0	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	35	15	20	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	245	125	115	0	0	0
Africa	3,615	1,960	1,660	10	10	0
Algeria	1,095	575	525	0	0	0
Cameroon	165	80	90	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	45	30	15	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	190	120	70	0	0	0
Egypt	260	140	120	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	15	0	10	10	0	0
Morocco	840	435	405	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	30	20	15	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	370	195	170	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	580	345	235	0	0	0
Asia	1,920	910	1,005	1,305	560	745
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	260	135	125	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	105	40	65	20	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	520	270	250	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	20	40	10	0	0
Iraq	30	10	15	0	0	0
Israel	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	35	20	10	0	0	0
Nepal	25	15	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	305	150	155	0	0	0
Philippines	40	10	30	1,280	555	725
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	190	85	100	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	40	15	25	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	110	45	65	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	140	65	70	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	109,600	54,980	54,620	20,060	10,190	9,865
First generationCensus data footnote 69	47,735	24,125	23,610	2,785	1,400	1,390
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	23,000	11,925	11,070	2,185	1,030	1,160
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	38,870	18,930	19,940	15,085	7,765	7,320
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	34,290	17,430	16,860	2,065	970	1,095
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	14,595	8,145	6,455	1,880	905	975
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,240	5,390	2,850	660	555	105
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	6,360	2,755	3,605	1,220	350	870
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	11,725	4,760	6,965	170	55	115
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	7,390	4,190	3,205	10	15	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	580	335	245	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	109,600	54,975	54,620	20,060	10,190	9,870
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	585	280	300	2,345	1,125	1,220
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	565	275	295	2,325	1,110	1,215
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	300	150	150	1,470	705	760
Métis	240	120	125	855	405	455
Inuk (Inuit)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	20	15	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	10	10	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	109,015	54,695	54,315	17,710	9,065	8,645
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	109,600	54,980	54,620	20,055	10,190	9,865
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	170	100	70	1,485	710	775
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	109,430	54,880	54,550	18,570	9,475	9,090
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	109,600	54,980	54,620	20,055	10,190	9,870
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	310	170	140	1,355	660	690
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	300	165	135	1,295	650	650
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	1,145	565	580
Métis single ancestry	25	15	10	155	85	65
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	55	15	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	60	15	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,435	1,090	1,345	1,015	500	515
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,385	1,065	1,320	965	485	480
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,105	925	1,180	395	220	180
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	130	125	570	265	300
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	50	25	20	50	15	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	20	55	20	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	106,860	53,720	53,140	17,685	9,030	8,660
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	109,600	54,975	54,620	20,055	10,190	9,865
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	44,455	22,940	21,510	2,070	1,055	1,020
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10,980	5,815	5,160	30	20	10
Chinese	2,390	1,060	1,335	65	35	30
Black	9,325	4,815	4,505	85	45	40
Filipino	315	105	210	1,765	900	865
Latin American	6,780	3,430	3,350	20	10	10
Arab	8,315	4,560	3,755	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	4,300	2,120	2,175	45	20	25
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	470	260	215	0	0	0
Korean	150	60	95	35	20	15
Japanese	135	50	85	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	465	220	245	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	815	435	385	35	15	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	65,150	32,035	33,115	17,985	9,135	8,850
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	109,600	54,980	54,620	20,055	10,190	9,865
North American Aboriginal origins	2,740	1,260	1,485	2,370	1,165	1,205
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,425	1,100	1,325	1,650	815	835
Inuit	45	15	30	0	0	0
Métis	330	180	150	825	380	445
Other North American origins	31,375	15,210	16,170	4,750	2,390	2,360
Acadian	375	165	210	15	10	0
American	485	215	270	130	55	80
Canadian	28,610	13,740	14,875	4,665	2,370	2,295
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	20	15	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Québécois	2,580	1,390	1,190	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	45,305	22,335	22,970	14,635	7,400	7,235
British Isles origins	8,075	3,900	4,170	9,850	4,915	4,930
Channel Islander	40	25	15	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	2,460	1,170	1,290	6,605	3,215	3,390
Irish	4,750	2,235	2,525	3,455	1,620	1,835
Manx	0	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish	2,330	1,120	1,210	4,980	2,395	2,585
Welsh	125	75	50	460	240	225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	285	125	160	225	125	105
French origins	22,150	11,070	11,080	1,685	900	790
Alsatian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	165	95	70	0	0	0
Corsican	50	25	30	0	0	0
French	22,025	10,995	11,030	1,685	895	790
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,455	1,620	1,835	3,185	1,545	1,635
Austrian	200	95	105	150	55	90
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	895	435	460	195	90	100
Dutch	315	145	170	685	330	355
Flemish	45	25	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,835	850	985	2,385	1,200	1,190
Luxembourger	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swiss	410	205	215	60	30	25
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	295	170	125	1,355	665	695
Danish	75	35	40	175	80	95
Finnish	25	20	0	60	30	30
Icelandic	15	10	10	275	110	160
Norwegian	75	60	20	395	200	200
Swedish	95	60	35	625	335	290
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	10	20	20	15	10
Eastern European origins	3,430	1,575	1,860	4,745	2,515	2,225
Bulgarian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Byelorussian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Czech	120	55	65	85	40	45
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	25	10	10	10	10	0
Estonian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	435	220	215	165	45	115
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	25	10	35	25	10
Moldovan	90	30	55	0	0	0
Polish	1,225	520	710	1,620	810	815
Romanian	475	250	225	75	25	45
Russian	705	295	415	360	175	180
Slovak	55	20	35	55	30	25
Ukrainian	655	300	355	3,435	1,880	1,555
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	15	10	0	10
Southern European origins	18,220	8,865	9,355	260	140	115
Albanian	240	115	120	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Croatian	55	20	40	25	0	20
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5,490	2,730	2,765	55	25	30
Italian	7,515	3,575	3,940	95	50	45
Kosovar	25	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	25	20	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	3,145	1,585	1,565	25	20	10
Serbian	65	25	45	10	10	0
Sicilian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Spanish	2,455	1,235	1,220	70	30	45
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	50	25	30	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	400	240	160	40	20	20
Basque	35	20	20	0	0	0
Jewish	255	155	100	0	10	0
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	85	60	30	35	15	15
Caribbean origins	6,610	3,255	3,355	25	10	15
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cuban	335	155	185	0	0	0
Dominican	835	440	395	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	40	20	20	0	0	0
Haitian	4,885	2,435	2,455	10	0	10
Jamaican	200	105	100	10	0	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	40	10	35	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	105	45	55	10	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	65	30	35	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	150	60	90	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	130	75	50	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	7,285	3,625	3,665	75	30	40
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	305	145	165	10	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	95	35	65	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	100	60	45	0	0	0
Brazilian	305	145	160	0	0	0
Chilean	570	310	255	0	0	0
Colombian	880	410	470	0	0	0
Costa Rican	50	30	25	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	100	55	45	0	0	0
Guatemalan	740	395	340	0	0	0
Guyanese	140	50	90	15	10	0
Hispanic	40	15	30	0	0	0
Honduran	245	105	145	0	0	0
Maya	70	40	40	0	0	0
Mexican	1,190	630	555	30	10	25
Nicaraguan	150	55	95	0	0	0
Panamanian	60	40	25	0	0	0
Paraguayan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	985	475	510	10	0	10
Salvadorean	1,375	705	675	10	0	10
Uruguayan	75	35	40	0	0	0
Venezuelan	180	85	95	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	325	165	160	0	0	0
African origins	13,590	7,485	6,110	60	35	25
Central and West African origins	2,520	1,410	1,110	0	0	0
Akan	60	35	25	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	30	25	0	0	0	0
Beninese	145	75	70	0	0	0
Burkinabe	185	105	80	0	0	0
Cameroonian	465	210	260	0	0	0
Chadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	305	165	135	0	0	0
Edo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	265	145	115	0	10	0
Guinean	80	60	15	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	160	100	60	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	100	55	45	0	0	0
Malinké	50	25	20	0	0	0
Nigerian	120	55	65	0	0	0
Peulh	45	20	25	0	0	0
Senegalese	330	210	120	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	160	95	65	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	15	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	185	115	70	0	0	0
North African origins	9,195	5,080	4,110	0	0	0
Algerian	3,240	1,805	1,430	0	0	0
Berber	1,585	865	715	0	0	0
Coptic	25	10	20	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	635	365	270	0	0	0
Libyan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Maure	15	15	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,885	1,580	1,310	0	0	0
Sudanese	30	15	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	1,005	565	435	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	185	120	65	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	655	355	295	40	20	20
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	50	35	20	0	0	0
Burundian	65	40	25	20	10	10
Djiboutian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	10	20	10	0
Ethiopian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	60	50	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	110	45	70	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	60	25	40	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	15	0	0	0	0
Somali	135	75	65	0	0	0
South African	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tanzanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zulu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	80	20	60	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,300	690	610	20	10	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	65	35	30	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,250	660	590	15	10	10
Asian origins	23,545	11,990	11,565	2,025	1,030	1,000
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,750	2,530	2,215	45	30	20
Afghan	205	100	105	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,010	1,115	900	0	0	0
Armenian	255	135	120	10	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	180	100	85	0	10	0
Iraqi	65	40	20	0	0	0
Israeli	50	35	15	0	0	0
Jordanian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kazakh	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kurd	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	880	455	425	25	15	10
Palestinian	110	60	55	0	0	0
Pashtun	65	35	30	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	240	110	130	10	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turk	710	340	365	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	20	0	0	0
Yemeni	75	45	25	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	10,795	5,700	5,095	50	20	30
Bangladeshi	1,335	705	635	0	0	0
Bengali	810	410	405	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	4,520	2,440	2,085	40	20	20
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	65	45	25	0	0	0
Nepali	40	20	20	0	0	0
Pakistani	2,020	1,025	990	0	0	0
Punjabi	490	310	180	0	0	0
Sinhalese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,570	805	770	10	0	10
Tamil	280	140	140	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	205	105	100	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	7,895	3,670	4,225	1,905	950	950
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	915	460	460	0	0	0
Chinese	3,500	1,595	1,905	120	55	65
Filipino	345	125	215	1,785	890	900
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	175	65	110	25	20	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	155	65	90	35	15	15
Laotian	220	115	100	0	0	0
Malaysian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	0	20	0	0	0
Thai	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,495	1,730	1,770	10	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	345	200	145	35	35	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	340	200	145	35	35	0
Oceania origins	85	40	50	25	10	10
Australian	45	30	20	15	10	0
New Zealander	35	15	25	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	52,290	...	...	8,565	...	...
Owner	14,555	...	...	6,740	...	...
Renter	37,735	...	...	1,435	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	52,290	...	...	8,565	...	...
Condominium	6,790	...	...	270	...	...
Not condominium	45,500	...	...	8,295	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	52,290	...	...	8,565	...	...
No bedrooms	825	...	...	30	...	...
1 bedroom	19,540	...	...	655	...	...
2 bedrooms	19,245	...	...	2,185	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,295	...	...	3,310	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,385	...	...	2,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	52,285	...	...	8,565	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	32,760	...	...	1,510	...	...
5 rooms	10,710	...	...	1,550	...	...
6 rooms	4,135	...	...	1,555	...	...
7 rooms	2,170	...	...	1,350	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,510	...	...	2,600	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.3	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	52,290	...	...	8,565	...	...
One person or fewer per room	50,195	...	...	8,380	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,090	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	52,290	...	...	8,565	...	...
Suitable	46,555	...	...	8,185	...	...
Not suitable	5,735	...	...	385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	52,290	...	...	8,560	...	...
1960 or before	27,660	...	...	2,870	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,255	...	...	2,700	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,105	...	...	1,080	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,145	...	...	790	...	...
2001 to 2005	940	...	...	285	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,440	...	...	340	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,740	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	52,290	...	...	8,560	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	47,610	...	...	7,700	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,685	...	...	860	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	52,290	...	...	8,565	...	...
1 household maintainer	35,355	...	...	5,605	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,285	...	...	2,870	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,650	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	52,290	...	...	8,565	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,740	...	...	265	...	...
25 to 34 years	11,550	...	...	1,125	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,705	...	...	1,150	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	1,420	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,085	...	...	1,810	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,355	...	...	1,530	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,440	...	...	850	...	...
85 years and over	1,480	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	52,235	...	...	7,160	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	35,445	...	...	6,310	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,795	...	...	850	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,615	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,555	...	...	5,785	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.5	...	...	46.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.7	...	...	9.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,139	...	...	566	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,269	...	...	757	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,866	...	...	174,469	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	409,749	...	...	201,705	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	37,735	...	...	1,390	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.0	...	...	21.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	35.0	...	...	20.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	712	...	...	582	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	749	...	...	620	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	92,610	46,175	46,440	16,470	8,340	8,130
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,140	9,980	11,160	3,955	2,175	1,775
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,030	9,560	8,470	4,955	2,660	2,290
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,445	26,635	26,810	7,565	3,505	4,060
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,955	5,215	3,740	1,735	1,230	505
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,455	3,540	2,915	880	520	365
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,505	1,680	825	850	715	140
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,850	7,010	6,840	3,170	1,160	2,010
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,690	1,640	2,045	780	355	420
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	26,945	12,760	14,185	1,880	755	1,125
Bachelor's degree	15,845	7,555	8,290	1,465	580	885
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,335	1,075	1,255	180	70	110
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	430	180	255	20	15	10
Master's degree	7,130	3,255	3,870	205	80	120
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,205	690	515	15	15	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	65,355	33,605	31,750	10,330	5,290	5,040
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,445	5,370	5,070	1,610	970	640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,735	5,980	4,755	3,310	1,865	1,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,175	22,250	21,925	5,405	2,455	2,955
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,985	4,055	2,935	1,145	825	320
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,110	2,815	2,295	590	345	250
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,870	1,240	635	550	485	65
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,210	5,425	4,785	2,345	860	1,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,940	1,330	1,610	465	240	225
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,040	11,445	12,595	1,455	525	925
Bachelor's degree	13,680	6,610	7,070	1,170	430	740
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,115	960	1,155	105	40	70
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	390	160	235	15	10	10
Master's degree	6,745	3,100	3,650	155	45	110
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,110	615	495	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	92,610	46,170	46,445	16,470	8,340	8,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,170	19,540	19,630	8,905	4,840	4,065
Education	2,805	690	2,115	950	260	695
13. Education	2,805	690	2,115	950	255	690
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,010	2,435	2,570	125	50	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	650	470	180	25	10	15
50. Visual and performing arts	4,360	1,965	2,395	100	40	60
Humanities	4,875	2,155	2,725	210	115	95
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	810	235	570	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	390	135	255	20	10	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,810	840	970	50	10	45
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	370	245	130	30	25	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	85	55	70	50	20
54. History	480	275	200	30	20	10
55. French language and literature/letters	870	340	525	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,870	2,850	5,020	420	105	315
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	135	35	100	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,595	505	1,090	10	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	910	125	785	200	15	185
22. Legal professions and studies	1,195	485	710	65	20	50
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	55	165	10	10	0
42. Psychology	1,090	320	765	45	25	25
45. Social sciences	2,735	1,335	1,400	90	40	50
Business, management and public administration	10,340	4,665	5,680	1,080	270	815
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	725	175	550	85	25	60
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,600	4,475	5,120	995	245	750
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,835	1,540	1,300	140	55	85
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,115	470	645	45	15	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	175	100	25	15	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	405	190	215	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	950	645	305	25	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	55	25	45	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,820	2,085	735	140	100	40
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,180	1,750	425	120	90	30
25. Library science	270	75	195	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	340	235	105	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	25	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,365	7,155	1,210	1,680	1,570	115
04. Architecture and related services	745	355	390	25	10	15
14. Engineering	3,040	2,515	530	110	90	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,245	1,110	135	180	170	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,325	1,280	40	535	505	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,270	1,205	60	625	605	25
48. Precision production	740	690	50	210	195	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	545	275	265	705	515	185
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	370	185	180	640	475	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	180	90	90	65	45	20
Health and related fields	5,460	1,340	4,130	1,545	145	1,395
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	415	210	200	75	40	40
51. Health professions and related programs	4,940	1,090	3,855	1,465	105	1,360
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	40	70	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,500	1,445	1,055	560	310	245
12. Personal and culinary services	1,605	660	940	335	105	230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	455	375	80	70	65	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	420	390	35	145	140	0
Other	10	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	65,355	33,605	31,750	10,330	5,290	5,040
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,180	11,355	9,825	4,920	2,835	2,080
Education	2,340	580	1,755	575	160	415
13. Education	2,340	585	1,755	575	160	415
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,335	2,160	2,175	85	30	55
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	525	380	140	20	0	15
50. Visual and performing arts	3,810	1,775	2,035	65	25	45
Humanities	3,755	1,705	2,045	140	75	70
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	690	225	465	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	340	130	220	15	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,235	625	615	40	10	30
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	300	195	110	25	20	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	40	35	40	30	10
54. History	415	240	170	25	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	680	260	425	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,685	2,495	4,200	335	85	250
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	125	30	95	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,375	460	910	10	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	710	75	630	155	15	140
22. Legal professions and studies	1,085	450	635	45	10	35
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	170	50	125	10	0	0
42. Psychology	910	285	625	30	15	20
45. Social sciences	2,310	1,145	1,170	85	35	50
Business, management and public administration	8,700	3,945	4,760	820	200	615
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	650	155	490	60	25	45
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,040	3,775	4,265	755	175	575
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,090	1,150	940	80	20	65
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	980	415	565	25	0	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	110	45	10	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	90	50	40	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	785	520	265	15	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	55	20	20	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,475	1,840	635	120	80	45
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,940	1,555	380	115	75	35
25. Library science	230	65	165	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	285	200	85	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,905	5,860	1,045	1,210	1,115	95
04. Architecture and related services	710	350	360	25	0	15
14. Engineering	2,675	2,200	470	100	80	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	975	880	95	125	120	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	980	955	25	400	385	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,000	950	50	420	400	25
48. Precision production	565	530	40	135	130	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	475	235	235	515	340	175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	290	145	150	445	300	150
03. Natural resources and conservation	180	90	90	65	45	25
Health and related fields	4,405	1,115	3,295	1,095	105	985
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	355	190	165	55	35	20
51. Health professions and related programs	3,960	890	3,065	1,035	70	965
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	30	60	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,995	1,170	825	430	240	190
12. Personal and culinary services	1,285	530	755	260	85	175
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	350	300	50	55	45	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	345	325	20	115	110	0
Other	15	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	92,610	46,170	46,440	16,465	8,340	8,125
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,170	19,540	19,625	8,910	4,835	4,070
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	53,445	26,635	26,815	7,565	3,505	4,060
Location of study inside Canada	41,420	20,055	21,365	6,490	2,915	3,580
Same as province or territory of residence	40,150	19,430	20,720	5,465	2,375	3,085
Different than province or territory of residence	1,270	625	650	1,025	535	490
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,025	6,575	5,450	1,075	590	485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	305	190	120	125	70	50
Philippines	120	40	80	640	345	300
India	625	420	210	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	90	110	145	95	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	215	85	130	10	0	10
France	2,845	1,490	1,355	0	0	0
Other	7,710	4,265	3,445	155	75	70
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	65,355	33,605	31,750	10,330	5,295	5,040
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,185	11,350	9,830	4,920	2,840	2,080
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,175	22,250	21,920	5,405	2,450	2,955
Location of study inside Canada	33,790	16,680	17,105	4,480	1,935	2,540
Same as province or territory of residence	32,710	16,115	16,590	3,765	1,575	2,190
Different than province or territory of residence	1,080	560	515	715	360	350
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,380	5,575	4,810	930	515	415
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	240	145	100	90	50	35
Philippines	115	35	80	595	330	270
India	420	245	175	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	175	85	90	105	65	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	190	75	115	10	0	0
France	2,515	1,285	1,225	0	0	0
Other	6,730	3,705	3,030	120	60	65
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	92,610	46,170	46,445	16,470	8,345	8,125
In the labour force	60,340	32,110	28,230	10,805	5,995	4,810
Employed	54,295	28,645	25,645	10,220	5,630	4,590
Unemployed	6,050	3,465	2,580	590	365	220
Not in the labour force	32,270	14,060	18,210	5,665	2,345	3,320
Participation rate	65.2	69.5	60.8	65.6	71.8	59.2
Employment rate	58.6	62.0	55.2	62.1	67.5	56.5
Unemployment rate	10.0	10.8	9.1	5.5	6.1	4.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	92,610	46,170	46,440	16,470	8,340	8,130
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,305	14,165	18,140	4,890	1,960	2,930
Worked	60,305	32,005	28,300	11,580	6,380	5,200
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,145	14,140	11,005	5,805	3,635	2,165
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	35,160	17,870	17,290	5,780	2,740	3,035
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.3	41.7	40.9	42.5	43.3	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	60,340	32,110	28,230	10,805	5,995	4,805
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,605	1,365	1,240	125	55	65
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	57,740	30,745	26,990	10,680	5,935	4,740
Employee	51,530	26,985	24,545	8,760	4,605	4,150
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,205	3,755	2,450	1,920	1,330	590
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	60,340	32,110	28,230	10,800	5,995	4,805
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,605	1,365	1,245	125	55	65
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	57,735	30,745	26,990	10,680	5,940	4,740
0 Management occupations	4,340	2,590	1,755	1,715	1,245	475
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,855	3,445	5,410	1,040	200	840
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,540	3,560	980	310	255	55
3 Health occupations	3,385	815	2,575	830	60	765
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,990	2,640	5,355	1,140	280	860
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,135	2,190	1,945	185	65	125
6 Sales and service occupations	16,140	8,745	7,400	1,825	600	1,220
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,505	4,310	200	1,890	1,815	70
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	255	185	70	855	695	160
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,580	2,270	1,305	900	720	185
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	60,345	32,110	28,235	10,800	5,995	4,810
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,605	1,365	1,245	130	55	65
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	57,735	30,745	26,995	10,680	5,935	4,740
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	230	140	90	1,850	1,440	410
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	25	20	170	155	15
22 Utilities	235	135	95	110	105	0
23 Construction	1,550	1,385	165	775	725	45
31-33 Manufacturing	5,660	3,805	1,860	1,140	890	250
41 Wholesale trade	2,030	1,380	645	325	260	65
44-45 Retail trade	6,470	3,285	3,180	990	430	555
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,190	1,780	410	475	390	85
51 Information and cultural industries	2,860	1,750	1,105	85	40	50
52 Finance and insurance	2,105	1,065	1,040	235	65	170
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	815	495	315	80	25	60
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,390	3,125	2,270	255	125	130
55 Management of companies and enterprises	55	10	40	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,435	2,040	1,395	210	110	100
61 Educational services	5,550	2,130	3,420	790	265	530
62 Health care and social assistance	6,520	1,505	5,010	1,595	150	1,440
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,915	985	925	270	160	105
72 Accommodation and food services	5,580	3,310	2,265	465	120	350
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,020	1,300	1,725	360	225	135
91 Public administration	2,095	1,085	1,010	490	260	230
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	54,295	28,650	25,645	10,215	5,630	4,590
Worked at home	3,385	1,780	1,605	1,665	1,100	565
Worked outside Canada	175	110	60	15	10	0
No fixed workplace address	4,645	3,200	1,440	1,125	910	215
Worked at usual place	46,090	23,560	22,535	7,410	3,610	3,805
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	46,095	23,555	22,535	7,410	3,605	3,805
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	38,330	18,935	19,395	4,210	1,985	2,230
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,595	1,530	1,065	1,490	690	805
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,015	2,970	2,045	1,505	790	720
Commute to a different province or territory	150	115	35	200	145	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	50,735	26,760	23,980	8,535	4,515	4,020
Car, truck, van - as a driver	18,630	12,220	6,410	7,035	3,835	3,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,270	475	790	665	365	300
Public transit	23,585	10,465	13,120	35	20	15
Walked	3,930	1,680	2,240	680	240	445
Bicycle	2,825	1,610	1,215	40	25	15
Other method	500	300	200	80	35	40
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	50,735	26,760	23,980	8,535	4,515	4,015
Less than 15 minutes	5,760	3,000	2,765	4,335	2,245	2,095
15 to 29 minutes	16,275	8,915	7,355	2,080	1,025	1,055
30 to 44 minutes	17,780	9,455	8,330	1,170	655	515
45 to 59 minutes	6,655	3,190	3,460	485	265	220
60 minutes and over	4,255	2,190	2,065	465	330	130
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	50,735	26,760	23,975	8,535	4,515	4,015
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,510	1,810	700	660	505	160
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,665	3,965	2,700	1,335	780	555
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,020	6,165	6,860	2,465	1,510	955
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,595	5,680	6,915	2,045	760	1,285
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,655	3,925	3,730	645	225	415
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,280	5,210	3,075	1,390	745	645
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	62,850	33,280	29,570	11,970	6,545	5,430
Single responses	53,950	28,340	25,615	11,795	6,455	5,340
Official languages	52,745	27,680	25,065	11,760	6,440	5,320
English	10,935	6,435	4,500	11,700	6,430	5,275
French	41,805	21,240	20,565	60	10	45
Non-official languages	1,210	655	555	35	15	25
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,205	655	550	35	15	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	35	20	0	0	0
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	35	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	35	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	310	160	145	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	270	135	135	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	20	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	25	20	15	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	570	340	230	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	110	55	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	185	120	65	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	185	125	65	0	0	0
Bengali	35	30	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	85	60	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	35	15	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	250	145	105	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	190	120	75	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	205	85	115	10	0	10
Chinese languages	200	90	115	0	0	10
Cantonese	110	45	60	0	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	20	30	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,900	4,945	3,950	175	90	85
English and French	7,445	4,125	3,320	10	0	0
English and non-official language	455	305	155	165	85	80
French and non-official language	460	235	220	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	540	280	255	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	62,850	33,280	29,570	11,970	6,540	5,430
None	35,790	18,540	17,250	11,365	6,190	5,180
English	18,685	10,070	8,615	50	15	35
French	5,500	3,005	2,490	100	40	60
Non-official language	1,965	1,125	835	450	300	155
Aboriginal	0	0	0	40	20	25
Non-Aboriginal	1,965	1,130	835	410	275	130
English and French	75	50	25	0	0	0
English and non-official language	615	335	275	0	0	0
French and non-official language	220	150	75	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	108,190	54,240	53,950	19,820	10,040	9,780
Non-movers	90,795	45,310	45,485	17,550	8,895	8,655
Movers	17,395	8,930	8,470	2,275	1,145	1,130
Non-migrants	12,755	6,515	6,245	1,055	585	470
Migrants	4,635	2,415	2,225	1,215	560	655
Internal migrants	2,490	1,315	1,180	880	405	475
Intraprovincial migrants	2,110	1,120	990	665	285	380
Interprovincial migrants	385	195	190	215	120	95
External migrants	2,140	1,100	1,045	340	155	180
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	102,975	51,635	51,345	18,880	9,580	9,300
Non-movers	54,230	26,775	27,455	12,625	6,430	6,195
Movers	48,745	24,860	23,890	6,255	3,155	3,105
Non-migrants	31,690	16,190	15,500	2,250	1,225	1,025
Migrants	17,055	8,665	8,395	4,005	1,930	2,080
Internal migrants	7,645	3,785	3,860	2,650	1,265	1,390
Intraprovincial migrants	6,760	3,285	3,475	2,145	1,000	1,145
Interprovincial migrants	885	495	385	505	265	245
External migrants	9,410	4,880	4,530	1,355	665	690