Census Profile, 2016 Census
Papineau [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Gwayasdums 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Papineau Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Gwayasdums 1, IRI British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Papineau [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Papineau [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Gwayasdums 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	110,750	...	...	27	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,977	...	...	38	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.6	...	...	-28.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	56,028	...	...	20	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	52,286	...	...	13	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	11,179.4	...	...	84.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	9.91	...	...	0.32	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	110,750	55,475	55,275	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	17,000	8,760	8,240	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	6,695	3,410	3,280	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	5,825	3,005	2,820	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	4,480	2,345	2,140	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	78,755	40,235	38,525	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	4,715	2,410	2,305	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	8,390	4,185	4,205	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	11,475	5,535	5,940	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	10,995	5,495	5,505	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	9,790	5,085	4,705	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	7,715	4,060	3,655	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	6,855	3,630	3,225	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	6,885	3,720	3,170	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	6,460	3,325	3,135	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	5,480	2,790	2,690	x	x	x
65 years and over	14,995	6,480	8,515	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	4,365	2,085	2,280	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	3,295	1,465	1,825	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	2,805	1,230	1,570	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	2,220	910	1,315	x	x	x
85 years and over	2,315	790	1,525	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	1,510	565	950	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	655	195	460	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	130	30	100	x	x	x
100 years and over	15	0	15	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	15.3	15.8	14.9	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	71.1	72.5	69.7	x	x	x
65 years and over	13.5	11.7	15.4	x	x	x
85 years and over	2.1	1.4	2.8	x	x	x
Average age of the population	38.8	38.0	39.5	x	x	x
Median age of the population	36.3	36.2	36.4	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	52,285	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	1,175	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,290	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	48,800	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	670	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	550	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	8,580	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	38,420	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	580	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	25	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	52,285	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	22,140	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	15,275	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	6,920	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	5,015	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	2,935	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	109,595	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	93,750	46,715	47,035	x	x	x
Married or living common law	43,455	22,050	21,405	x	x	x
Married	28,770	14,665	14,105	x	x	x
Living common law	14,685	7,385	7,300	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	50,300	24,665	25,630	x	x	x
Never married	36,035	19,555	16,480	x	x	x
Separated	2,275	1,055	1,220	x	x	x
Divorced	7,400	3,115	4,285	x	x	x
Widowed	4,585	935	3,650	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	26,665	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	13,580	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	6,150	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	4,725	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	2,205	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	26,665	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	20,780	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	13,435	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	7,345	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,880	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	4,775	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	1,105	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,780	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	9,780	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	11,000	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	4,585	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	4,335	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	2,085	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,885	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	3,800	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	1,570	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	515	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	33,320	17,555	15,775	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	52,290	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	25,565	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,405	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,155	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	26,190	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	22,145	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,045	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	110,080	55,210	54,870	x	x	x
English only	11,150	6,175	4,980	x	x	x
French only	33,825	15,680	18,150	x	x	x
English and French	59,760	31,315	28,450	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	5,345	2,050	3,295	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	110,080	55,210	54,870	x	x	x
English	20,050	10,800	9,250	x	x	x
French	74,055	36,455	37,600	x	x	x
English and French	10,750	5,965	4,785	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	5,220	1,995	3,225	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	25,430	13,785	11,645	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	23.1	25.0	21.2	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	110,080	55,210	54,870	x	x	x
Single responses	104,730	52,455	52,280	x	x	x
Official languages	58,865	29,180	29,685	x	x	x
English	6,825	3,610	3,215	x	x	x
French	52,040	25,570	26,465	x	x	x
Non-official languages	45,865	23,265	22,600	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	20	5	15	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Atikamekw	5	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	x	x	x
Inuktitut	10	0	10	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	45,845	23,265	22,585	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,360	4,180	3,180	x	x	x
Berber languages	990	555	435	x	x	x
Kabyle	605	340	255	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	385	210	175	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	85	45	40	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	85	40	35	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	6,265	3,570	2,700	x	x	x
Amharic	10	5	5	x	x	x
Arabic	6,230	3,550	2,680	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	15	10	10	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	10	5	5	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,380	1,590	1,790	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	520	240	275	x	x	x
Vietnamese	2,860	1,345	1,515	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	215	85	135	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	10	5	10	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	x	x	x
Ilocano	10	0	5	x	x	x
Malagasy	30	10	20	x	x	x
Malay	20	10	15	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	50	85	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	2,475	1,175	1,300	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	105	55	50	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	2,350	1,110	1,245	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	1,560	795	765	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	20	10	5	x	x	x
Tamil	1,520	770	755	x	x	x
Telugu	20	15	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	26,940	13,525	13,415	x	x	x
Albanian	160	85	80	x	x	x
Armenian	160	95	65	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	1,055	465	590	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	1,055	465	585	x	x	x
Belarusan	5	0	5	x	x	x
Bosnian	20	5	10	x	x	x
Bulgarian	85	45	40	x	x	x
Croatian	40	25	15	x	x	x
Czech	25	10	15	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	335	135	195	x	x	x
Russian	315	145	165	x	x	x
Serbian	35	15	25	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Slovak	20	5	10	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	5	10	x	x	x
Ukrainian	145	70	80	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Germanic languages	210	90	120	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	5	0	5	x	x	x
Dutch	20	10	10	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	155	70	90	x	x	x
Icelandic	5	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	10	0	5	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Yiddish	5	5	5	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Greek	4,355	2,155	2,200	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	7,955	4,285	3,670	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	7,525	4,055	3,465	x	x	x
Bengali	1,920	990	930	x	x	x
Gujarati	1,005	490	515	x	x	x
Hindi	280	155	130	x	x	x
Kashmiri	5	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	5	x	x	x
Marathi	5	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	30	15	15	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,285	1,350	930	x	x	x
Sindhi	50	25	30	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	35	30	x	x	x
Urdu	1,875	985	890	x	x	x
Iranian languages	420	220	200	x	x	x
Kurdish	35	20	15	x	x	x
Pashto	270	135	135	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	120	65	55	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	13,040	6,355	6,685	x	x	x
Catalan	10	5	5	x	x	x
Italian	3,555	1,655	1,905	x	x	x
Portuguese	2,235	1,085	1,150	x	x	x
Romanian	315	155	155	x	x	x
Spanish	6,930	3,455	3,475	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Japanese	60	15	45	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	45	15	25	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	870	475	395	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	135	70	65	x	x	x
Bamanankan	35	20	15	x	x	x
Edo	5	5	5	x	x	x
Ewe	20	10	10	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	40	35	x	x	x
Ga	15	10	5	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	55	25	25	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	10	15	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	25	20	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	25	10	10	x	x	x
Wolof	135	70	60	x	x	x
Yoruba	15	10	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	285	160	125	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	x	x	x
Sign languages	50	20	30	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	5	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	20	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,095	980	1,110	x	x	x
Chinese languages	2,080	975	1,110	x	x	x
Cantonese	1,135	535	595	x	x	x
Hakka	5	5	5	x	x	x
Mandarin	610	270	340	x	x	x
Min Dong	5	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	190	100	90	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	130	50	80	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	5	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	5	5	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	120	55	65	x	x	x
Lao	95	50	45	x	x	x
Thai	25	10	20	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	520	270	255	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	x	x	x
Turkish	500	255	240	x	x	x
Uyghur	10	5	5	x	x	x
Uzbek	5	5	5	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	100	50	45	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	5	x	x	x
Hungarian	95	55	45	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	x	x	x
Multiple responses	5,350	2,760	2,590	x	x	x
English and French	1,030	515	515	x	x	x
English and non-official language	1,010	570	440	x	x	x
French and non-official language	2,695	1,355	1,345	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	615	320	295	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	110,080	55,215	54,870	x	x	x
Single responses	98,215	49,145	49,070	x	x	x
Official languages	68,695	34,540	34,155	x	x	x
English	10,550	5,585	4,965	x	x	x
French	58,145	28,955	29,195	x	x	x
Non-official languages	29,525	14,610	14,915	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	29,520	14,610	14,910	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,355	1,835	1,520	x	x	x
Berber languages	385	210	170	x	x	x
Kabyle	240	140	105	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	145	80	70	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	40	20	20	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	40	20	20	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	2,920	1,595	1,325	x	x	x
Amharic	10	5	0	x	x	x
Arabic	2,900	1,585	1,310	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	5	5	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	5	0	5	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,780	1,295	1,480	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	355	165	195	x	x	x
Vietnamese	2,425	1,135	1,295	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	55	20	35	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	5	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	10	5	5	x	x	x
Malay	5	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	25	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	1,065	465	605	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	40	20	25	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	1,025	445	580	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	1,355	680	675	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	5	5	0	x	x	x
Tamil	1,335	665	670	x	x	x
Telugu	10	10	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	18,440	9,105	9,340	x	x	x
Albanian	105	50	50	x	x	x
Armenian	95	45	45	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	545	260	285	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	540	260	285	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	5	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	60	35	25	x	x	x
Croatian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Czech	10	5	5	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	165	75	85	x	x	x
Russian	170	85	85	x	x	x
Serbian	20	5	15	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Ukrainian	80	35	50	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	45	20	30	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	5	0	5	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	35	10	25	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	5	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	5	0	5	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	3,305	1,595	1,710	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	6,485	3,415	3,075	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	6,185	3,265	2,920	x	x	x
Bengali	1,560	785	780	x	x	x
Gujarati	760	360	395	x	x	x
Hindi	205	105	95	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	25	15	15	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,900	1,105	795	x	x	x
Sindhi	35	15	20	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	20	x	x	x
Urdu	1,650	855	795	x	x	x
Iranian languages	285	140	145	x	x	x
Kurdish	10	5	5	x	x	x
Pashto	215	100	115	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	7,855	3,715	4,145	x	x	x
Catalan	5	5	5	x	x	x
Italian	1,950	830	1,120	x	x	x
Portuguese	1,240	580	655	x	x	x
Romanian	155	75	80	x	x	x
Spanish	4,500	2,220	2,280	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Japanese	10	5	5	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Georgian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	25	10	15	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	255	140	120	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	100	55	45	x	x	x
Bamanankan	5	5	5	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	5	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	20	10	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	10	5	5	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	10	5	0	x	x	x
Wolof	40	20	25	x	x	x
Yoruba	5	5	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	75	35	40	x	x	x
American Sign Language	5	0	5	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	50	20	30	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,610	765	845	x	x	x
Chinese languages	1,600	760	840	x	x	x
Cantonese	925	440	485	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	465	220	240	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	115	60	60	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	30	55	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	45	20	25	x	x	x
Lao	30	15	15	x	x	x
Thai	15	5	15	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	390	200	190	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	385	195	190	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	5	5	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	40	20	15	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	40	20	20	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	x	x	x
Multiple responses	11,865	6,065	5,800	x	x	x
English and French	1,535	825	705	x	x	x
English and non-official language	2,155	1,150	1,010	x	x	x
French and non-official language	6,260	3,085	3,180	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	1,910	1,005	905	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	110,080	55,210	54,870	x	x	x
None	78,975	39,040	39,935	x	x	x
English	8,510	4,520	3,985	x	x	x
French	8,735	4,410	4,330	x	x	x
Non-official language	11,015	5,725	5,290	x	x	x
Aboriginal	10	5	10	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	11,000	5,720	5,285	x	x	x
English and French	1,280	705	570	x	x	x
English and non-official language	940	485	455	x	x	x
French and non-official language	575	295	275	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	55	30	30	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	92,605	46,220	46,385	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,285	44,655	44,630	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,197	25,235	23,267	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,290	44,655	44,635	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,134	23,828	22,448	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,610	37,600	36,015	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,608	25,700	21,436	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,825	37,080	38,735	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,079	2,797	6,785	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,410	32,890	29,520	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,189	26,538	23,795	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	92,615	46,170	46,440	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,280	44,595	44,685	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,337	33,617	31,061	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,290	44,595	44,690	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,805	28,528	27,083	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,725	37,740	35,990	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,638	33,855	29,313	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,710	36,915	38,795	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,324	6,001	8,582	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,420	32,950	29,465	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,693	34,211	30,996	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	92,615	46,170	46,440	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,500	13,725	10,775	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	41,431	41,610	41,221	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,019	48,742	47,099	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.6	85.1	75.8	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.9	75.3	66.1	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.4	14.9	24.2	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	92,605	46,225	46,385	x	x	x
Without total income	3,320	1,570	1,760	x	x	x
With total income	89,285	44,655	44,630	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.6	96.2	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,665	7,760	6,905	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	22,175	10,130	12,045	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	16,025	7,720	8,310	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	11,240	5,790	5,450	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	8,360	4,185	4,175	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	5,575	2,720	2,850	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	3,670	1,950	1,715	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	2,635	1,415	1,215	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	1,710	970	735	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	985	570	415	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	2,250	1,440	810	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	1,715	1,100	610	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	535	340	200	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	92,605	46,225	46,385	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	3,315	1,565	1,750	x	x	x
With after-tax income	89,295	44,660	44,630	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.6	96.2	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,830	7,810	7,015	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	22,995	10,595	12,400	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	18,860	9,295	9,560	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	13,335	6,825	6,510	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	8,575	4,230	4,345	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	4,780	2,470	2,315	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	2,755	1,495	1,265	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	1,355	795	555	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	1,805	1,140	665	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	700	445	255	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	400	260	135	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	705	435	270	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	92,605	46,225	46,385	x	x	x
Without employment income	30,195	13,330	16,860	x	x	x
With employment income	62,410	32,890	29,525	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	67.4	71.2	63.7	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,885	4,010	3,870	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	6,195	2,995	3,200	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	11,670	5,965	5,700	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	9,775	5,105	4,665	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	7,775	4,240	3,535	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	5,810	3,020	2,785	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	4,205	2,215	1,990	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	2,975	1,640	1,330	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	2,230	1,240	995	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	3,905	2,455	1,450	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	1,340	800	540	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	800	505	300	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	1,760	1,155	610	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	52,285	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	43,451	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	39,617	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	22,140	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,274	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,999	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,145	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	58,281	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	53,727	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	52,290	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	55,212	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	47,478	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	22,165	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,100	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,345	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,125	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,485	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,559	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	52,285	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	1,235	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,795	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,925	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,315	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,750	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,375	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,375	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,260	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,050	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,815	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,055	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,770	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,975	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,295	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,770	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,530	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,905	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,600	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,335	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	700	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,285	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	1,290	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,805	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,940	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,510	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,185	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,905	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,000	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,760	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,495	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,235	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,310	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,770	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,695	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,035	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,475	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,870	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,190	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	935	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	750	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,930	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	58,954	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	54,239	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,255	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,101	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	50,806	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,015	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	71,741	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	65,380	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,600	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,165	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,553	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,905	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,862	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,491	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,225	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,813	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,431	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,995	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,046	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	74,716	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,625	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,038	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,392	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	30,495	16,220	14,270	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,160	22,434	23,831	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,245	21,557	23,019	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	30,510	16,115	14,395	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,375	29,729	31,098	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	26,266	25,586	27,027	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	109,595	54,980	54,615	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	82,570	41,350	41,220	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	21,140	11,180	9,955	x	x	x
In the second decile	20,125	9,690	10,430	x	x	x
In the third decile	17,720	8,805	8,915	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	13,205	6,620	6,585	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	10,385	5,055	5,330	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	27,025	13,630	13,400	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	8,390	4,175	4,210	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	6,550	3,305	3,245	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	5,475	2,750	2,730	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	4,205	2,160	2,040	x	x	x
In the top decile	2,405	1,230	1,170	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	109,600	54,980	54,615	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	19,630	10,090	9,540	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	7,925	4,050	3,875	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	75,830	38,700	37,130	x	x	x
65 years and over	14,140	6,190	7,950	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	30,290	15,300	14,990	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	5,660	2,915	2,740	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	2,090	1,055	1,030	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	19,935	10,475	9,455	x	x	x
65 years and over	4,695	1,905	2,790	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	27.6	27.8	27.4	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	28.8	28.9	28.7	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	26.4	26.0	26.6	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	26.3	27.1	25.5	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	33.2	30.8	35.1	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	25,345	13,180	12,165	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	4,135	2,130	2,000	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	1,510	735	775	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	18,030	9,785	8,250	x	x	x
65 years and over	3,180	1,260	1,915	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	23.1	24.0	22.3	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	21.1	21.1	21.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	19.1	18.1	20.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	23.8	25.3	22.2	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	22.5	20.4	24.1	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	109,600	54,975	54,620	x	x	x
Official languages	104,285	53,040	51,245	x	x	x
English	70,780	37,415	33,365	x	x	x
French	93,100	47,055	46,045	x	x	x
Non-official languages	62,290	31,215	31,075	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	25	20	10	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	15	15	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	15	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	10	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	10	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	10	10	10	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	62,265	31,200	31,065	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	10,300	5,700	4,605	x	x	x
Berber languages	1,360	770	590	x	x	x
Kabyle	820	470	350	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	550	315	235	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	150	85	65	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	145	80	60	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	9,560	5,290	4,270	x	x	x
Amharic	20	15	0	x	x	x
Arabic	9,460	5,205	4,255	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	10	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	90	70	20	x	x	x
Maltese	10	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	10	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,105	2,015	2,085	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	680	345	330	x	x	x
Vietnamese	3,460	1,700	1,755	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	295	110	190	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	30	15	15	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	40	10	30	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	10	x	x	x
Malagasy	55	30	20	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	10	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	220	70	150	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	4,310	2,080	2,235	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	205	105	95	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	4,065	1,950	2,115	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	1,860	965	890	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	30	20	15	x	x	x
Tamil	1,815	940	875	x	x	x
Telugu	30	15	15	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	37,300	18,285	19,015	x	x	x
Albanian	220	100	120	x	x	x
Armenian	185	95	90	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	1,365	565	795	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Slavic languages	1,355	565	795	x	x	x
Belarusan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Bosnian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	80	40	35	x	x	x
Croatian	35	10	25	x	x	x
Czech	45	15	30	x	x	x
Macedonian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Polish	440	195	245	x	x	x
Russian	675	280	395	x	x	x
Serbian	40	10	25	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	30	10	25	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	x	x	x
Ukrainian	200	90	105	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Germanic languages	990	495	490	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	30	10	25	x	x	x
Dutch	50	30	25	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	880	450	425	x	x	x
Icelandic	10	0	10	x	x	x
Norwegian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	30	20	10	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	5,120	2,525	2,595	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	9,200	4,955	4,240	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	8,825	4,780	4,045	x	x	x
Bengali	2,365	1,230	1,135	x	x	x
Gujarati	1,355	655	700	x	x	x
Hindi	1,835	1,040	795	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	20	10	15	x	x	x
Nepali	45	25	20	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,230	1,935	1,300	x	x	x
Sindhi	30	15	15	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	170	85	80	x	x	x
Urdu	2,320	1,250	1,070	x	x	x
Iranian languages	505	255	250	x	x	x
Kurdish	20	10	10	x	x	x
Pashto	315	170	140	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	165	75	90	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	21,000	9,895	11,105	x	x	x
Catalan	40	30	10	x	x	x
Italian	5,140	2,370	2,770	x	x	x
Portuguese	3,110	1,555	1,555	x	x	x
Romanian	405	190	215	x	x	x
Spanish	13,530	6,385	7,145	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Japanese	185	90	100	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Korean	120	50	70	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	1,700	975	730	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	235	130	105	x	x	x
Bamanankan	100	55	50	x	x	x
Edo	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ewe	85	55	30	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	75	55	20	x	x	x
Ga	25	20	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	200	115	90	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	25	25	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	65	40	20	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	140	90	50	x	x	x
Wolof	290	180	110	x	x	x
Yoruba	25	10	10	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	605	335	265	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	195	70	130	x	x	x
American Sign Language	10	10	10	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	165	55	115	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,665	1,250	1,415	x	x	x
Chinese languages	2,665	1,250	1,410	x	x	x
Cantonese	1,465	695	765	x	x	x
Hakka	10	10	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	960	430	530	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	285	115	170	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	15	10	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	225	95	130	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	145	95	50	x	x	x
Lao	125	85	45	x	x	x
Thai	50	25	20	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	655	310	345	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	630	305	330	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	20	0	15	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	170	105	65	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	10	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	165	100	65	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	90	55	35	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	109,600	54,980	54,620	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	92,970	46,445	46,525	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,945	9,285	8,665	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	75,025	37,165	37,860	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	16,630	8,535	8,095	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	109,600	54,980	54,620	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	62,495	31,135	31,360	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	42,970	21,540	21,430	x	x	x
Before 1981	9,330	4,475	4,860	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	5,590	2,825	2,765	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	7,825	3,915	3,915	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	11,730	5,925	5,805	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	4,565	2,325	2,245	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	7,160	3,600	3,555	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,490	4,400	4,090	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,135	2,305	1,835	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	42,970	21,540	21,430	x	x	x
Under 5 years	3,180	1,565	1,615	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	5,405	2,935	2,470	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	9,825	4,305	5,520	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	21,475	11,370	10,105	x	x	x
45 years and over	3,085	1,370	1,720	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	42,970	21,540	21,425	x	x	x
Americas	9,430	4,550	4,880	x	x	x
Brazil	205	95	110	x	x	x
Colombia	655	285	370	x	x	x
El Salvador	790	415	375	x	x	x
Guyana	115	40	80	x	x	x
Haiti	3,125	1,495	1,630	x	x	x
Jamaica	75	20	55	x	x	x
Mexico	790	405	385	x	x	x
Peru	765	350	425	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	130	50	85	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	300	175	130	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	2,465	1,220	1,240	x	x	x
Europe	11,250	5,225	6,025	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	15	0	x	x	x
Croatia	20	10	0	x	x	x
France	2,465	1,195	1,270	x	x	x
Germany	105	35	70	x	x	x
Greece	2,970	1,370	1,600	x	x	x
Hungary	65	40	20	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italy	2,305	1,060	1,250	x	x	x
Netherlands	15	0	0	x	x	x
Poland	265	105	160	x	x	x
Portugal	1,450	690	760	x	x	x
Romania	300	140	160	x	x	x
Russian Federation	155	55	95	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	0	15	x	x	x
Ukraine	165	60	95	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	135	55	75	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	810	375	435	x	x	x
Africa	9,565	5,320	4,245	x	x	x
Algeria	3,335	1,870	1,470	x	x	x
Egypt	480	290	190	x	x	x
Ethiopia	35	15	15	x	x	x
Kenya	10	0	10	x	x	x
Morocco	2,345	1,290	1,055	x	x	x
Nigeria	25	10	20	x	x	x
Somalia	80	50	30	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	3,240	1,790	1,450	x	x	x
Asia	12,685	6,430	6,255	x	x	x
Afghanistan	80	50	30	x	x	x
Bangladesh	1,520	780	740	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	925	380	545	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	45	35	x	x	x
India	2,365	1,295	1,065	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	40	55	x	x	x
Iraq	50	30	20	x	x	x
Japan	35	10	25	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	15	30	x	x	x
Lebanon	345	185	165	x	x	x
Pakistan	1,445	790	655	x	x	x
Philippines	220	65	150	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	1,210	640	570	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	105	60	45	x	x	x
Taiwan	65	20	45	x	x	x
Viet Nam	2,590	1,220	1,365	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	1,520	805	720	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	10	20	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,485	4,400	4,095	x	x	x
Americas	1,625	855	770	x	x	x
Brazil	75	35	35	x	x	x
Colombia	150	80	70	x	x	x
Cuba	75	35	35	x	x	x
Haiti	630	315	315	x	x	x
Jamaica	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mexico	230	130	100	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	80	45	30	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	40	25	15	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	345	180	165	x	x	x
Europe	1,320	670	645	x	x	x
France	900	475	420	x	x	x
Germany	35	15	15	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	15	40	x	x	x
Romania	0	10	10	x	x	x
Russian Federation	30	10	20	x	x	x
Ukraine	35	15	20	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	245	125	115	x	x	x
Africa	3,615	1,960	1,660	x	x	x
Algeria	1,095	575	525	x	x	x
Cameroon	165	80	90	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	45	30	15	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	190	120	70	x	x	x
Egypt	260	140	120	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	15	0	10	x	x	x
Morocco	840	435	405	x	x	x
Nigeria	20	10	10	x	x	x
Somalia	30	20	15	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisia	370	195	170	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	580	345	235	x	x	x
Asia	1,920	910	1,005	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	260	135	125	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	105	40	65	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	x	x	x
India	520	270	250	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	20	40	x	x	x
Iraq	30	10	15	x	x	x
Israel	10	10	0	x	x	x
Japan	20	10	10	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanon	35	20	10	x	x	x
Nepal	25	15	15	x	x	x
Pakistan	305	150	155	x	x	x
Philippines	40	10	30	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	190	85	100	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	x	x	x
Taiwan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkey	40	15	25	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	10	0	15	x	x	x
Viet Nam	110	45	65	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	140	65	70	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	0	0	x	x	x
Australia	10	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	109,600	54,980	54,620	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	47,735	24,125	23,610	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	23,000	11,925	11,070	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	38,870	18,930	19,940	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	34,290	17,430	16,860	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	14,595	8,145	6,455	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,240	5,390	2,850	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	6,360	2,755	3,605	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	11,725	4,760	6,965	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	7,390	4,190	3,205	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	580	335	245	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	109,600	54,975	54,620	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	585	280	300	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	565	275	295	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	300	150	150	x	x	x
Métis	240	120	125	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	20	0	15	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	10	10	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	109,015	54,695	54,315	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	109,600	54,980	54,620	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	170	100	70	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	109,430	54,880	54,550	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	109,600	54,980	54,620	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	310	170	140	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	300	165	135	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	25	15	10	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,435	1,090	1,345	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,385	1,065	1,320	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,105	925	1,180	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	130	125	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	20	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	50	25	20	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	20	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	106,860	53,720	53,140	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	109,600	54,975	54,620	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	44,455	22,940	21,510	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10,980	5,815	5,160	x	x	x
Chinese	2,390	1,060	1,335	x	x	x
Black	9,325	4,815	4,505	x	x	x
Filipino	315	105	210	x	x	x
Latin American	6,780	3,430	3,350	x	x	x
Arab	8,315	4,560	3,755	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	4,300	2,120	2,175	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	470	260	215	x	x	x
Korean	150	60	95	x	x	x
Japanese	135	50	85	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	465	220	245	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	815	435	385	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	65,150	32,035	33,115	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	109,600	54,980	54,620	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	2,740	1,260	1,485	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,425	1,100	1,325	x	x	x
Inuit	45	15	30	x	x	x
Métis	330	180	150	x	x	x
Other North American origins	31,375	15,210	16,170	x	x	x
Acadian	375	165	210	x	x	x
American	485	215	270	x	x	x
Canadian	28,610	13,740	14,875	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	20	15	0	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Ontarian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Québécois	2,580	1,390	1,190	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	x	x	x
European origins	45,305	22,335	22,970	x	x	x
British Isles origins	8,075	3,900	4,170	x	x	x
Channel Islander	40	25	15	x	x	x
Cornish	10	10	0	x	x	x
English	2,460	1,170	1,290	x	x	x
Irish	4,750	2,235	2,525	x	x	x
Manx	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish	2,330	1,120	1,210	x	x	x
Welsh	125	75	50	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	285	125	160	x	x	x
French origins	22,150	11,070	11,080	x	x	x
Alsatian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Breton	165	95	70	x	x	x
Corsican	50	25	30	x	x	x
French	22,025	10,995	11,030	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,455	1,620	1,835	x	x	x
Austrian	200	95	105	x	x	x
Bavarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belgian	895	435	460	x	x	x
Dutch	315	145	170	x	x	x
Flemish	45	25	15	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	1,835	850	985	x	x	x
Luxembourger	15	10	10	x	x	x
Swiss	410	205	215	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	295	170	125	x	x	x
Danish	75	35	40	x	x	x
Finnish	25	20	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	15	10	10	x	x	x
Norwegian	75	60	20	x	x	x
Swedish	95	60	35	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	10	20	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	3,430	1,575	1,860	x	x	x
Bulgarian	110	55	55	x	x	x
Byelorussian	30	10	20	x	x	x
Czech	120	55	65	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	25	10	10	x	x	x
Estonian	20	0	15	x	x	x
Hungarian	435	220	215	x	x	x
Latvian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Lithuanian	30	25	10	x	x	x
Moldovan	90	30	55	x	x	x
Polish	1,225	520	710	x	x	x
Romanian	475	250	225	x	x	x
Russian	705	295	415	x	x	x
Slovak	55	20	35	x	x	x
Ukrainian	655	300	355	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	15	x	x	x
Southern European origins	18,220	8,865	9,355	x	x	x
Albanian	240	115	120	x	x	x
Bosnian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Catalan	35	20	15	x	x	x
Croatian	55	20	40	x	x	x
Cypriot	10	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	5,490	2,730	2,765	x	x	x
Italian	7,515	3,575	3,940	x	x	x
Kosovar	25	10	10	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	25	20	0	x	x	x
Montenegrin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	3,145	1,585	1,565	x	x	x
Serbian	65	25	45	x	x	x
Sicilian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Slovenian	35	15	20	x	x	x
Spanish	2,455	1,235	1,220	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	50	25	30	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	x	x	x
Other European origins	400	240	160	x	x	x
Basque	35	20	20	x	x	x
Jewish	255	155	100	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	85	60	30	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	6,610	3,255	3,355	x	x	x
Antiguan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bahamian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Barbadian	65	40	25	x	x	x
Bermudan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carib	15	0	15	x	x	x
Cuban	335	155	185	x	x	x
Dominican	835	440	395	x	x	x
Grenadian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	40	20	20	x	x	x
Haitian	4,885	2,435	2,455	x	x	x
Jamaican	200	105	100	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Martinican	40	10	35	x	x	x
Montserratan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	x	x	x
St. Lucian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	105	45	55	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	65	30	35	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	150	60	90	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	130	75	50	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	7,285	3,625	3,665	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	305	145	165	x	x	x
Arawak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	95	35	65	x	x	x
Belizean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bolivian	100	60	45	x	x	x
Brazilian	305	145	160	x	x	x
Chilean	570	310	255	x	x	x
Colombian	880	410	470	x	x	x
Costa Rican	50	30	25	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	100	55	45	x	x	x
Guatemalan	740	395	340	x	x	x
Guyanese	140	50	90	x	x	x
Hispanic	40	15	30	x	x	x
Honduran	245	105	145	x	x	x
Maya	70	40	40	x	x	x
Mexican	1,190	630	555	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	150	55	95	x	x	x
Panamanian	60	40	25	x	x	x
Paraguayan	15	15	0	x	x	x
Peruvian	985	475	510	x	x	x
Salvadorean	1,375	705	675	x	x	x
Uruguayan	75	35	40	x	x	x
Venezuelan	180	85	95	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	325	165	160	x	x	x
African origins	13,590	7,485	6,110	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	2,520	1,410	1,110	x	x	x
Akan	60	35	25	x	x	x
Angolan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Ashanti	30	25	0	x	x	x
Beninese	145	75	70	x	x	x
Burkinabe	185	105	80	x	x	x
Cameroonian	465	210	260	x	x	x
Chadian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Congolese	305	165	135	x	x	x
Edo	0	10	0	x	x	x
Ewe	10	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	10	0	x	x	x
Gambian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	265	145	115	x	x	x
Guinean	80	60	15	x	x	x
Ibo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ivorian	160	100	60	x	x	x
Liberian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malian	100	55	45	x	x	x
Malinké	50	25	20	x	x	x
Nigerian	120	55	65	x	x	x
Peulh	45	20	25	x	x	x
Senegalese	330	210	120	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Togolese	160	95	65	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	15	15	0	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	185	115	70	x	x	x
North African origins	9,195	5,080	4,110	x	x	x
Algerian	3,240	1,805	1,430	x	x	x
Berber	1,585	865	715	x	x	x
Coptic	25	10	20	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	635	365	270	x	x	x
Libyan	15	0	10	x	x	x
Maure	15	15	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	2,885	1,580	1,310	x	x	x
Sudanese	30	15	10	x	x	x
Tunisian	1,005	565	435	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	185	120	65	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	655	355	295	x	x	x
Afrikaner	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amhara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	50	35	20	x	x	x
Burundian	65	40	25	x	x	x
Djiboutian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Eritrean	10	10	10	x	x	x
Ethiopian	30	15	10	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	60	50	10	x	x	x
Mauritian	110	45	70	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rwandan	60	25	40	x	x	x
Seychellois	15	15	0	x	x	x
Somali	135	75	65	x	x	x
South African	10	10	10	x	x	x
Tanzanian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Tigrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Zambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zulu	10	10	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	80	20	60	x	x	x
Other African origins	1,300	690	610	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	65	35	30	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,250	660	590	x	x	x
Asian origins	23,545	11,990	11,565	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,750	2,530	2,215	x	x	x
Afghan	205	100	105	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,010	1,115	900	x	x	x
Armenian	255	135	120	x	x	x
Assyrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	180	100	85	x	x	x
Iraqi	65	40	20	x	x	x
Israeli	50	35	15	x	x	x
Jordanian	45	25	20	x	x	x
Kazakh	20	10	10	x	x	x
Kurd	50	25	25	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	x	x	x
Lebanese	880	455	425	x	x	x
Palestinian	110	60	55	x	x	x
Pashtun	65	35	30	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syrian	240	110	130	x	x	x
Tajik	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tatar	10	10	0	x	x	x
Turk	710	340	365	x	x	x
Turkmen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uighur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	25	10	20	x	x	x
Yemeni	75	45	25	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	0	10	x	x	x
South Asian origins	10,795	5,700	5,095	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	1,335	705	635	x	x	x
Bengali	810	410	405	x	x	x
Bhutanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
East Indian	4,520	2,440	2,085	x	x	x
Goan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	75	35	40	x	x	x
Kashmiri	65	45	25	x	x	x
Nepali	40	20	20	x	x	x
Pakistani	2,020	1,025	990	x	x	x
Punjabi	490	310	180	x	x	x
Sinhalese	30	10	20	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	1,570	805	770	x	x	x
Tamil	280	140	140	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	205	105	100	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	7,895	3,670	4,225	x	x	x
Burmese	10	0	0	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	915	460	460	x	x	x
Chinese	3,500	1,595	1,905	x	x	x
Filipino	345	125	215	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Japanese	175	65	110	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	155	65	90	x	x	x
Laotian	220	115	100	x	x	x
Malaysian	25	10	20	x	x	x
Mongolian	30	20	10	x	x	x
Singaporean	10	10	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	20	0	20	x	x	x
Thai	40	20	20	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	3,495	1,730	1,770	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	345	200	145	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	340	200	145	x	x	x
Oceania origins	85	40	50	x	x	x
Australian	45	30	20	x	x	x
New Zealander	35	15	25	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	15	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Hawaiian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maori	10	10	0	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	x	x	x
Samoan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	52,290	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	14,555	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	37,735	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	52,290	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	6,790	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	45,500	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	52,290	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	825	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	19,540	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	19,245	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,295	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,385	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	52,285	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	32,760	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	10,710	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	4,135	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	2,170	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,510	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.3	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	52,290	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	50,195	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,090	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	52,290	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	46,555	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	5,735	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	52,290	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	27,660	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,255	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,105	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,145	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	940	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,440	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,740	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	52,290	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	47,610	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,685	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	52,290	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	35,355	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,285	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,650	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	52,290	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,740	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	11,550	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,705	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,085	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,355	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,440	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	1,480	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	52,235	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	35,445	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,795	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,615	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,555	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.5	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.7	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,139	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,269	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,866	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	409,749	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	37,735	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.0	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	35.0	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	712	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	749	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	92,610	46,175	46,440	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,140	9,980	11,160	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,030	9,560	8,470	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,445	26,635	26,810	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,955	5,215	3,740	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,455	3,540	2,915	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,505	1,680	825	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,850	7,010	6,840	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,690	1,640	2,045	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	26,945	12,760	14,185	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	15,845	7,555	8,290	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,335	1,075	1,255	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	430	180	255	x	x	x
Master's degree	7,130	3,255	3,870	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,205	690	515	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	65,355	33,605	31,750	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,445	5,370	5,070	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,735	5,980	4,755	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,175	22,250	21,925	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,985	4,055	2,935	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,110	2,815	2,295	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,870	1,240	635	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,210	5,425	4,785	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,940	1,330	1,610	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,040	11,445	12,595	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	13,680	6,610	7,070	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,115	960	1,155	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	390	160	235	x	x	x
Master's degree	6,745	3,100	3,650	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,110	615	495	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	92,610	46,170	46,445	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,170	19,540	19,630	x	x	x
Education	2,805	690	2,115	x	x	x
13. Education	2,805	690	2,115	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,010	2,435	2,570	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	650	470	180	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	4,360	1,965	2,395	x	x	x
Humanities	4,875	2,155	2,725	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	810	235	570	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	390	135	255	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,810	840	970	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	370	245	130	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	85	55	x	x	x
54. History	480	275	200	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	870	340	525	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,870	2,850	5,020	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	135	35	100	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,595	505	1,090	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	910	125	785	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	1,195	485	710	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	55	165	x	x	x
42. Psychology	1,090	320	765	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	2,735	1,335	1,400	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	10,340	4,665	5,680	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	725	175	550	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,600	4,475	5,120	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,835	1,540	1,300	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,115	470	645	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	175	100	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	405	190	215	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	950	645	305	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	55	25	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,820	2,085	735	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,180	1,750	425	x	x	x
25. Library science	270	75	195	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	340	235	105	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	25	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,365	7,155	1,210	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	745	355	390	x	x	x
14. Engineering	3,040	2,515	530	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,245	1,110	135	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	1,325	1,280	40	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,270	1,205	60	x	x	x
48. Precision production	740	690	50	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	545	275	265	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	370	185	180	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	180	90	90	x	x	x
Health and related fields	5,460	1,340	4,130	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	415	210	200	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	4,940	1,090	3,855	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	40	70	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,500	1,445	1,055	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,605	660	940	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	455	375	80	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	420	390	35	x	x	x
Other	10	10	10	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	65,355	33,605	31,750	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,180	11,355	9,825	x	x	x
Education	2,340	580	1,755	x	x	x
13. Education	2,340	585	1,755	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,335	2,160	2,175	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	525	380	140	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	3,810	1,775	2,035	x	x	x
Humanities	3,755	1,705	2,045	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	690	225	465	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	340	130	220	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,235	625	615	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	300	195	110	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	40	35	x	x	x
54. History	415	240	170	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	680	260	425	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,685	2,495	4,200	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	125	30	95	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,375	460	910	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	710	75	630	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	1,085	450	635	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	170	50	125	x	x	x
42. Psychology	910	285	625	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	2,310	1,145	1,170	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	8,700	3,945	4,760	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	650	155	490	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,040	3,775	4,265	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,090	1,150	940	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	980	415	565	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	110	45	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	90	50	40	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	785	520	265	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	55	20	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,475	1,840	635	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,940	1,555	380	x	x	x
25. Library science	230	65	165	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	285	200	85	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,905	5,860	1,045	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	710	350	360	x	x	x
14. Engineering	2,675	2,200	470	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	975	880	95	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	980	955	25	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,000	950	50	x	x	x
48. Precision production	565	530	40	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	475	235	235	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	290	145	150	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	180	90	90	x	x	x
Health and related fields	4,405	1,115	3,295	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	355	190	165	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	3,960	890	3,065	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	30	60	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,995	1,170	825	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,285	530	755	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	350	300	50	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	345	325	20	x	x	x
Other	15	0	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	0	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	92,610	46,170	46,440	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,170	19,540	19,625	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	53,445	26,635	26,815	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	41,420	20,055	21,365	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	40,150	19,430	20,720	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	1,270	625	650	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,025	6,575	5,450	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	305	190	120	x	x	x
Philippines	120	40	80	x	x	x
India	625	420	210	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	90	110	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	215	85	130	x	x	x
France	2,845	1,490	1,355	x	x	x
Other	7,710	4,265	3,445	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	65,355	33,605	31,750	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,185	11,350	9,830	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,175	22,250	21,920	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	33,790	16,680	17,105	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	32,710	16,115	16,590	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	1,080	560	515	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,380	5,575	4,810	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	240	145	100	x	x	x
Philippines	115	35	80	x	x	x
India	420	245	175	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	175	85	90	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	190	75	115	x	x	x
France	2,515	1,285	1,225	x	x	x
Other	6,730	3,705	3,030	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	92,610	46,170	46,445	x	x	x
In the labour force	60,340	32,110	28,230	x	x	x
Employed	54,295	28,645	25,645	x	x	x
Unemployed	6,050	3,465	2,580	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	32,270	14,060	18,210	x	x	x
Participation rate	65.2	69.5	60.8	x	x	x
Employment rate	58.6	62.0	55.2	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	10.0	10.8	9.1	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	92,610	46,170	46,440	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,305	14,165	18,140	x	x	x
Worked	60,305	32,005	28,300	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,145	14,140	11,005	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	35,160	17,870	17,290	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.3	41.7	40.9	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	60,340	32,110	28,230	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,605	1,365	1,240	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	57,740	30,745	26,990	x	x	x
Employee	51,530	26,985	24,545	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,205	3,755	2,450	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	60,340	32,110	28,230	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,605	1,365	1,245	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	57,735	30,745	26,990	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	4,340	2,590	1,755	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,855	3,445	5,410	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,540	3,560	980	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	3,385	815	2,575	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,990	2,640	5,355	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,135	2,190	1,945	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	16,140	8,745	7,400	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,505	4,310	200	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	255	185	70	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,580	2,270	1,305	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	60,345	32,110	28,235	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,605	1,365	1,245	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	57,735	30,745	26,995	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	230	140	90	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	25	20	x	x	x
22 Utilities	235	135	95	x	x	x
23 Construction	1,550	1,385	165	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	5,660	3,805	1,860	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	2,030	1,380	645	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	6,470	3,285	3,180	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,190	1,780	410	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	2,860	1,750	1,105	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	2,105	1,065	1,040	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	815	495	315	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,390	3,125	2,270	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	55	10	40	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,435	2,040	1,395	x	x	x
61 Educational services	5,550	2,130	3,420	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	6,520	1,505	5,010	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,915	985	925	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	5,580	3,310	2,265	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,020	1,300	1,725	x	x	x
91 Public administration	2,095	1,085	1,010	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	54,295	28,650	25,645	x	x	x
Worked at home	3,385	1,780	1,605	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	175	110	60	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	4,645	3,200	1,440	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	46,090	23,560	22,535	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	46,095	23,555	22,535	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	38,330	18,935	19,395	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,595	1,530	1,065	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,015	2,970	2,045	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	150	115	35	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	50,735	26,760	23,980	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	18,630	12,220	6,410	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,270	475	790	x	x	x
Public transit	23,585	10,465	13,120	x	x	x
Walked	3,930	1,680	2,240	x	x	x
Bicycle	2,825	1,610	1,215	x	x	x
Other method	500	300	200	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	50,735	26,760	23,980	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	5,760	3,000	2,765	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	16,275	8,915	7,355	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	17,780	9,455	8,330	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	6,655	3,190	3,460	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	4,255	2,190	2,065	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	50,735	26,760	23,975	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,510	1,810	700	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,665	3,965	2,700	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,020	6,165	6,860	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,595	5,680	6,915	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,655	3,925	3,730	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,280	5,210	3,075	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	62,850	33,280	29,570	x	x	x
Single responses	53,950	28,340	25,615	x	x	x
Official languages	52,745	27,680	25,065	x	x	x
English	10,935	6,435	4,500	x	x	x
French	41,805	21,240	20,565	x	x	x
Non-official languages	1,210	655	555	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,205	655	550	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	35	20	x	x	x
Berber languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	10	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	50	35	15	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	50	35	15	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	310	160	145	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	25	15	x	x	x
Vietnamese	270	135	135	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	25	20	15	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	25	20	15	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	570	340	230	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	0	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	10	10	10	x	x	x
Russian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	10	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	110	55	50	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	185	120	65	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	185	125	65	x	x	x
Bengali	35	30	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	10	10	10	x	x	x
Hindi	20	10	10	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	85	60	25	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	35	15	15	x	x	x
Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	250	145	105	x	x	x
Catalan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	35	25	10	x	x	x
Portuguese	25	10	15	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	190	120	75	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	15	10	15	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	205	85	115	x	x	x
Chinese languages	200	90	115	x	x	x
Cantonese	110	45	60	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	50	20	30	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	10	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	8,900	4,945	3,950	x	x	x
English and French	7,445	4,125	3,320	x	x	x
English and non-official language	455	305	155	x	x	x
French and non-official language	460	235	220	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	540	280	255	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	62,850	33,280	29,570	x	x	x
None	35,790	18,540	17,250	x	x	x
English	18,685	10,070	8,615	x	x	x
French	5,500	3,005	2,490	x	x	x
Non-official language	1,965	1,125	835	x	x	x
Aboriginal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	1,965	1,130	835	x	x	x
English and French	75	50	25	x	x	x
English and non-official language	615	335	275	x	x	x
French and non-official language	220	150	75	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	108,190	54,240	53,950	x	x	x
Non-movers	90,795	45,310	45,485	x	x	x
Movers	17,395	8,930	8,470	x	x	x
Non-migrants	12,755	6,515	6,245	x	x	x
Migrants	4,635	2,415	2,225	x	x	x
Internal migrants	2,490	1,315	1,180	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	2,110	1,120	990	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	385	195	190	x	x	x
External migrants	2,140	1,100	1,045	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	102,975	51,635	51,345	x	x	x
Non-movers	54,230	26,775	27,455	x	x	x
Movers	48,745	24,860	23,890	x	x	x
Non-migrants	31,690	16,190	15,500	x	x	x
Migrants	17,055	8,665	8,395	x	x	x
Internal migrants	7,645	3,785	3,860	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	6,760	3,285	3,475	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	885	495	385	x	x	x
External migrants	9,410	4,880	4,530	x	x	x