Census Profile, 2016 Census
Papineau [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Umingmaktok, Settlement [Census subdivision], Nunavut

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Papineau Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Umingmaktok, SET Nunavut [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Papineau [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Papineau [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Umingmaktok, Settlement [Census subdivision], Nunavut  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	110,750	...	...	0	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,977	...	...	5	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.6	...	...	-100.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	56,028	...	...	2	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	52,286	...	...	0	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	11,179.4	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	9.91	...	...	100.29	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	110,750	55,475	55,275	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	17,000	8,760	8,240	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	6,695	3,410	3,280	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	5,825	3,005	2,820	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	4,480	2,345	2,140	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	78,755	40,235	38,525	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	4,715	2,410	2,305	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	8,390	4,185	4,205	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	11,475	5,535	5,940	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	10,995	5,495	5,505	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	9,790	5,085	4,705	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	7,715	4,060	3,655	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	6,855	3,630	3,225	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	6,885	3,720	3,170	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	6,460	3,325	3,135	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	5,480	2,790	2,690	x	x	x
65 years and over	14,995	6,480	8,515	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	4,365	2,085	2,280	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	3,295	1,465	1,825	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	2,805	1,230	1,570	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	2,220	910	1,315	x	x	x
85 years and over	2,315	790	1,525	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	1,510	565	950	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	655	195	460	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	130	30	100	x	x	x
100 years and over	15	0	15	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	15.3	15.8	14.9	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	71.1	72.5	69.7	x	x	x
65 years and over	13.5	11.7	15.4	x	x	x
85 years and over	2.1	1.4	2.8	x	x	x
Average age of the population	38.8	38.0	39.5	x	x	x
Median age of the population	36.3	36.2	36.4	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	52,285	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	1,175	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,290	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	48,800	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	670	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	550	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	8,580	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	38,420	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	580	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	25	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	52,285	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	22,140	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	15,275	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	6,920	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	5,015	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	2,935	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	109,595	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	93,750	46,715	47,035	x	x	x
Married or living common law	43,455	22,050	21,405	x	x	x
Married	28,770	14,665	14,105	x	x	x
Living common law	14,685	7,385	7,300	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	50,300	24,665	25,630	x	x	x
Never married	36,035	19,555	16,480	x	x	x
Separated	2,275	1,055	1,220	x	x	x
Divorced	7,400	3,115	4,285	x	x	x
Widowed	4,585	935	3,650	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	26,665	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	13,580	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	6,150	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	4,725	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	2,205	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	26,665	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	20,780	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	13,435	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	7,345	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,880	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	4,775	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	1,105	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,780	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	9,780	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	11,000	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	4,585	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	4,335	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	2,085	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,885	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	3,800	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	1,570	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	515	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	33,320	17,555	15,775	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	52,290	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	25,565	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,405	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,155	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	26,190	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	22,145	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,045	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	110,080	55,210	54,870	x	x	x
English only	11,150	6,175	4,980	x	x	x
French only	33,825	15,680	18,150	x	x	x
English and French	59,760	31,315	28,450	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	5,345	2,050	3,295	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	110,080	55,210	54,870	x	x	x
English	20,050	10,800	9,250	x	x	x
French	74,055	36,455	37,600	x	x	x
English and French	10,750	5,965	4,785	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	5,220	1,995	3,225	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	25,430	13,785	11,645	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	23.1	25.0	21.2	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	110,080	55,210	54,870	x	x	x
Single responses	104,730	52,455	52,280	x	x	x
Official languages	58,865	29,180	29,685	x	x	x
English	6,825	3,610	3,215	x	x	x
French	52,040	25,570	26,465	x	x	x
Non-official languages	45,865	23,265	22,600	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	20	5	15	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Atikamekw	5	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	x	x	x
Inuktitut	10	0	10	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	45,845	23,265	22,585	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,360	4,180	3,180	x	x	x
Berber languages	990	555	435	x	x	x
Kabyle	605	340	255	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	385	210	175	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	85	45	40	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	85	40	35	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	6,265	3,570	2,700	x	x	x
Amharic	10	5	5	x	x	x
Arabic	6,230	3,550	2,680	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	15	10	10	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	10	5	5	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,380	1,590	1,790	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	520	240	275	x	x	x
Vietnamese	2,860	1,345	1,515	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	215	85	135	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	10	5	10	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	x	x	x
Ilocano	10	0	5	x	x	x
Malagasy	30	10	20	x	x	x
Malay	20	10	15	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	50	85	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	2,475	1,175	1,300	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	105	55	50	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	2,350	1,110	1,245	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	1,560	795	765	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	20	10	5	x	x	x
Tamil	1,520	770	755	x	x	x
Telugu	20	15	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	26,940	13,525	13,415	x	x	x
Albanian	160	85	80	x	x	x
Armenian	160	95	65	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	1,055	465	590	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	1,055	465	585	x	x	x
Belarusan	5	0	5	x	x	x
Bosnian	20	5	10	x	x	x
Bulgarian	85	45	40	x	x	x
Croatian	40	25	15	x	x	x
Czech	25	10	15	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	335	135	195	x	x	x
Russian	315	145	165	x	x	x
Serbian	35	15	25	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Slovak	20	5	10	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	5	10	x	x	x
Ukrainian	145	70	80	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Germanic languages	210	90	120	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	5	0	5	x	x	x
Dutch	20	10	10	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	155	70	90	x	x	x
Icelandic	5	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	10	0	5	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Yiddish	5	5	5	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Greek	4,355	2,155	2,200	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	7,955	4,285	3,670	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	7,525	4,055	3,465	x	x	x
Bengali	1,920	990	930	x	x	x
Gujarati	1,005	490	515	x	x	x
Hindi	280	155	130	x	x	x
Kashmiri	5	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	5	x	x	x
Marathi	5	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	30	15	15	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,285	1,350	930	x	x	x
Sindhi	50	25	30	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	35	30	x	x	x
Urdu	1,875	985	890	x	x	x
Iranian languages	420	220	200	x	x	x
Kurdish	35	20	15	x	x	x
Pashto	270	135	135	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	120	65	55	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	13,040	6,355	6,685	x	x	x
Catalan	10	5	5	x	x	x
Italian	3,555	1,655	1,905	x	x	x
Portuguese	2,235	1,085	1,150	x	x	x
Romanian	315	155	155	x	x	x
Spanish	6,930	3,455	3,475	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Japanese	60	15	45	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	45	15	25	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	870	475	395	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	135	70	65	x	x	x
Bamanankan	35	20	15	x	x	x
Edo	5	5	5	x	x	x
Ewe	20	10	10	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	40	35	x	x	x
Ga	15	10	5	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	55	25	25	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	10	15	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	25	20	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	25	10	10	x	x	x
Wolof	135	70	60	x	x	x
Yoruba	15	10	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	285	160	125	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	x	x	x
Sign languages	50	20	30	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	5	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	20	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,095	980	1,110	x	x	x
Chinese languages	2,080	975	1,110	x	x	x
Cantonese	1,135	535	595	x	x	x
Hakka	5	5	5	x	x	x
Mandarin	610	270	340	x	x	x
Min Dong	5	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	190	100	90	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	130	50	80	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	5	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	5	5	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	120	55	65	x	x	x
Lao	95	50	45	x	x	x
Thai	25	10	20	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	520	270	255	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	x	x	x
Turkish	500	255	240	x	x	x
Uyghur	10	5	5	x	x	x
Uzbek	5	5	5	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	100	50	45	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	5	x	x	x
Hungarian	95	55	45	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	x	x	x
Multiple responses	5,350	2,760	2,590	x	x	x
English and French	1,030	515	515	x	x	x
English and non-official language	1,010	570	440	x	x	x
French and non-official language	2,695	1,355	1,345	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	615	320	295	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	110,080	55,215	54,870	x	x	x
Single responses	98,215	49,145	49,070	x	x	x
Official languages	68,695	34,540	34,155	x	x	x
English	10,550	5,585	4,965	x	x	x
French	58,145	28,955	29,195	x	x	x
Non-official languages	29,525	14,610	14,915	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	29,520	14,610	14,910	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,355	1,835	1,520	x	x	x
Berber languages	385	210	170	x	x	x
Kabyle	240	140	105	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	145	80	70	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	40	20	20	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	40	20	20	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	2,920	1,595	1,325	x	x	x
Amharic	10	5	0	x	x	x
Arabic	2,900	1,585	1,310	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	5	5	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	5	0	5	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,780	1,295	1,480	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	355	165	195	x	x	x
Vietnamese	2,425	1,135	1,295	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	55	20	35	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	5	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	10	5	5	x	x	x
Malay	5	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	25	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	1,065	465	605	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	40	20	25	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	1,025	445	580	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	1,355	680	675	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	5	5	0	x	x	x
Tamil	1,335	665	670	x	x	x
Telugu	10	10	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	18,440	9,105	9,340	x	x	x
Albanian	105	50	50	x	x	x
Armenian	95	45	45	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	545	260	285	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	540	260	285	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	5	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	60	35	25	x	x	x
Croatian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Czech	10	5	5	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	165	75	85	x	x	x
Russian	170	85	85	x	x	x
Serbian	20	5	15	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Ukrainian	80	35	50	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	45	20	30	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	5	0	5	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	35	10	25	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	5	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	5	0	5	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	3,305	1,595	1,710	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	6,485	3,415	3,075	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	6,185	3,265	2,920	x	x	x
Bengali	1,560	785	780	x	x	x
Gujarati	760	360	395	x	x	x
Hindi	205	105	95	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	25	15	15	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,900	1,105	795	x	x	x
Sindhi	35	15	20	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	20	x	x	x
Urdu	1,650	855	795	x	x	x
Iranian languages	285	140	145	x	x	x
Kurdish	10	5	5	x	x	x
Pashto	215	100	115	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	7,855	3,715	4,145	x	x	x
Catalan	5	5	5	x	x	x
Italian	1,950	830	1,120	x	x	x
Portuguese	1,240	580	655	x	x	x
Romanian	155	75	80	x	x	x
Spanish	4,500	2,220	2,280	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Japanese	10	5	5	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Georgian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	25	10	15	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	255	140	120	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	100	55	45	x	x	x
Bamanankan	5	5	5	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	5	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	20	10	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	10	5	5	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	10	5	0	x	x	x
Wolof	40	20	25	x	x	x
Yoruba	5	5	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	75	35	40	x	x	x
American Sign Language	5	0	5	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	50	20	30	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,610	765	845	x	x	x
Chinese languages	1,600	760	840	x	x	x
Cantonese	925	440	485	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	465	220	240	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	115	60	60	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	30	55	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	45	20	25	x	x	x
Lao	30	15	15	x	x	x
Thai	15	5	15	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	390	200	190	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	385	195	190	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	5	5	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	40	20	15	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	40	20	20	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	x	x	x
Multiple responses	11,865	6,065	5,800	x	x	x
English and French	1,535	825	705	x	x	x
English and non-official language	2,155	1,150	1,010	x	x	x
French and non-official language	6,260	3,085	3,180	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	1,910	1,005	905	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	110,080	55,210	54,870	x	x	x
None	78,975	39,040	39,935	x	x	x
English	8,510	4,520	3,985	x	x	x
French	8,735	4,410	4,330	x	x	x
Non-official language	11,015	5,725	5,290	x	x	x
Aboriginal	10	5	10	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	11,000	5,720	5,285	x	x	x
English and French	1,280	705	570	x	x	x
English and non-official language	940	485	455	x	x	x
French and non-official language	575	295	275	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	55	30	30	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	92,605	46,220	46,385	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,285	44,655	44,630	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,197	25,235	23,267	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,290	44,655	44,635	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,134	23,828	22,448	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,610	37,600	36,015	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,608	25,700	21,436	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,825	37,080	38,735	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,079	2,797	6,785	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,410	32,890	29,520	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,189	26,538	23,795	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	92,615	46,170	46,440	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,280	44,595	44,685	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,337	33,617	31,061	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,290	44,595	44,690	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,805	28,528	27,083	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,725	37,740	35,990	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,638	33,855	29,313	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,710	36,915	38,795	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,324	6,001	8,582	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,420	32,950	29,465	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,693	34,211	30,996	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	92,615	46,170	46,440	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,500	13,725	10,775	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	41,431	41,610	41,221	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,019	48,742	47,099	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.6	85.1	75.8	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.9	75.3	66.1	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.4	14.9	24.2	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	92,605	46,225	46,385	x	x	x
Without total income	3,320	1,570	1,760	x	x	x
With total income	89,285	44,655	44,630	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.6	96.2	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,665	7,760	6,905	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	22,175	10,130	12,045	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	16,025	7,720	8,310	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	11,240	5,790	5,450	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	8,360	4,185	4,175	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	5,575	2,720	2,850	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	3,670	1,950	1,715	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	2,635	1,415	1,215	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	1,710	970	735	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	985	570	415	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	2,250	1,440	810	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	1,715	1,100	610	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	535	340	200	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	92,605	46,225	46,385	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	3,315	1,565	1,750	x	x	x
With after-tax income	89,295	44,660	44,630	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.6	96.2	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,830	7,810	7,015	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	22,995	10,595	12,400	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	18,860	9,295	9,560	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	13,335	6,825	6,510	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	8,575	4,230	4,345	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	4,780	2,470	2,315	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	2,755	1,495	1,265	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	1,355	795	555	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	1,805	1,140	665	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	700	445	255	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	400	260	135	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	705	435	270	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	92,605	46,225	46,385	x	x	x
Without employment income	30,195	13,330	16,860	x	x	x
With employment income	62,410	32,890	29,525	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	67.4	71.2	63.7	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,885	4,010	3,870	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	6,195	2,995	3,200	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	11,670	5,965	5,700	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	9,775	5,105	4,665	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	7,775	4,240	3,535	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	5,810	3,020	2,785	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	4,205	2,215	1,990	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	2,975	1,640	1,330	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	2,230	1,240	995	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	3,905	2,455	1,450	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	1,340	800	540	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	800	505	300	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	1,760	1,155	610	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	52,285	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	43,451	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	39,617	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	22,140	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,274	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,999	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,145	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	58,281	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	53,727	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	52,290	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	55,212	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	47,478	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	22,165	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,100	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,345	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,125	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,485	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,559	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	52,285	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	1,235	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,795	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,925	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,315	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,750	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,375	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,375	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,260	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,050	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,815	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,055	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,770	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,975	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,295	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,770	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,530	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,905	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,600	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,335	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	700	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,285	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	1,290	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,805	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,940	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,510	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,185	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,905	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,000	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,760	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,495	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,235	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,310	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,770	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,695	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,035	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,475	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,870	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,190	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	935	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	750	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,930	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	58,954	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	54,239	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,255	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,101	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	50,806	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,015	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	71,741	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	65,380	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,600	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,165	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,553	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,905	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,862	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,491	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,225	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,813	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,431	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,995	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,046	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	74,716	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,625	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,038	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,392	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	30,495	16,220	14,270	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,160	22,434	23,831	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,245	21,557	23,019	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	30,510	16,115	14,395	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,375	29,729	31,098	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	26,266	25,586	27,027	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	109,595	54,980	54,615	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	82,570	41,350	41,220	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	21,140	11,180	9,955	x	x	x
In the second decile	20,125	9,690	10,430	x	x	x
In the third decile	17,720	8,805	8,915	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	13,205	6,620	6,585	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	10,385	5,055	5,330	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	27,025	13,630	13,400	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	8,390	4,175	4,210	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	6,550	3,305	3,245	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	5,475	2,750	2,730	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	4,205	2,160	2,040	x	x	x
In the top decile	2,405	1,230	1,170	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	109,600	54,980	54,615	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	19,630	10,090	9,540	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	7,925	4,050	3,875	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	75,830	38,700	37,130	x	x	x
65 years and over	14,140	6,190	7,950	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	30,290	15,300	14,990	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	5,660	2,915	2,740	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	2,090	1,055	1,030	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	19,935	10,475	9,455	x	x	x
65 years and over	4,695	1,905	2,790	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	27.6	27.8	27.4	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	28.8	28.9	28.7	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	26.4	26.0	26.6	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	26.3	27.1	25.5	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	33.2	30.8	35.1	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	25,345	13,180	12,165	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	4,135	2,130	2,000	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	1,510	735	775	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	18,030	9,785	8,250	x	x	x
65 years and over	3,180	1,260	1,915	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	23.1	24.0	22.3	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	21.1	21.1	21.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	19.1	18.1	20.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	23.8	25.3	22.2	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	22.5	20.4	24.1	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	109,600	54,975	54,620	x	x	x
Official languages	104,285	53,040	51,245	x	x	x
English	70,780	37,415	33,365	x	x	x
French	93,100	47,055	46,045	x	x	x
Non-official languages	62,290	31,215	31,075	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	25	20	10	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	15	15	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	15	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	10	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	10	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	10	10	10	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	62,265	31,200	31,065	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	10,300	5,700	4,605	x	x	x
Berber languages	1,360	770	590	x	x	x
Kabyle	820	470	350	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	550	315	235	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	150	85	65	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	145	80	60	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	9,560	5,290	4,270	x	x	x
Amharic	20	15	0	x	x	x
Arabic	9,460	5,205	4,255	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	10	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	90	70	20	x	x	x
Maltese	10	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	10	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,105	2,015	2,085	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	680	345	330	x	x	x
Vietnamese	3,460	1,700	1,755	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	295	110	190	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	30	15	15	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	40	10	30	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	10	x	x	x
Malagasy	55	30	20	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	10	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	220	70	150	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	4,310	2,080	2,235	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	205	105	95	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	4,065	1,950	2,115	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	1,860	965	890	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	30	20	15	x	x	x
Tamil	1,815	940	875	x	x	x
Telugu	30	15	15	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	37,300	18,285	19,015	x	x	x
Albanian	220	100	120	x	x	x
Armenian	185	95	90	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	1,365	565	795	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Slavic languages	1,355	565	795	x	x	x
Belarusan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Bosnian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	80	40	35	x	x	x
Croatian	35	10	25	x	x	x
Czech	45	15	30	x	x	x
Macedonian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Polish	440	195	245	x	x	x
Russian	675	280	395	x	x	x
Serbian	40	10	25	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	30	10	25	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	x	x	x
Ukrainian	200	90	105	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Germanic languages	990	495	490	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	30	10	25	x	x	x
Dutch	50	30	25	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	880	450	425	x	x	x
Icelandic	10	0	10	x	x	x
Norwegian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	30	20	10	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	5,120	2,525	2,595	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	9,200	4,955	4,240	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	8,825	4,780	4,045	x	x	x
Bengali	2,365	1,230	1,135	x	x	x
Gujarati	1,355	655	700	x	x	x
Hindi	1,835	1,040	795	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	20	10	15	x	x	x
Nepali	45	25	20	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,230	1,935	1,300	x	x	x
Sindhi	30	15	15	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	170	85	80	x	x	x
Urdu	2,320	1,250	1,070	x	x	x
Iranian languages	505	255	250	x	x	x
Kurdish	20	10	10	x	x	x
Pashto	315	170	140	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	165	75	90	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	21,000	9,895	11,105	x	x	x
Catalan	40	30	10	x	x	x
Italian	5,140	2,370	2,770	x	x	x
Portuguese	3,110	1,555	1,555	x	x	x
Romanian	405	190	215	x	x	x
Spanish	13,530	6,385	7,145	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Japanese	185	90	100	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Korean	120	50	70	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	1,700	975	730	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	235	130	105	x	x	x
Bamanankan	100	55	50	x	x	x
Edo	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ewe	85	55	30	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	75	55	20	x	x	x
Ga	25	20	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	200	115	90	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	25	25	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	65	40	20	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	140	90	50	x	x	x
Wolof	290	180	110	x	x	x
Yoruba	25	10	10	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	605	335	265	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	195	70	130	x	x	x
American Sign Language	10	10	10	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	165	55	115	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,665	1,250	1,415	x	x	x
Chinese languages	2,665	1,250	1,410	x	x	x
Cantonese	1,465	695	765	x	x	x
Hakka	10	10	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	960	430	530	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	285	115	170	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	15	10	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	225	95	130	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	145	95	50	x	x	x
Lao	125	85	45	x	x	x
Thai	50	25	20	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	655	310	345	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	630	305	330	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	20	0	15	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	170	105	65	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	10	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	165	100	65	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	90	55	35	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	109,600	54,980	54,620	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	92,970	46,445	46,525	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,945	9,285	8,665	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	75,025	37,165	37,860	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	16,630	8,535	8,095	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	109,600	54,980	54,620	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	62,495	31,135	31,360	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	42,970	21,540	21,430	x	x	x
Before 1981	9,330	4,475	4,860	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	5,590	2,825	2,765	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	7,825	3,915	3,915	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	11,730	5,925	5,805	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	4,565	2,325	2,245	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	7,160	3,600	3,555	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,490	4,400	4,090	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,135	2,305	1,835	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	42,970	21,540	21,430	x	x	x
Under 5 years	3,180	1,565	1,615	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	5,405	2,935	2,470	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	9,825	4,305	5,520	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	21,475	11,370	10,105	x	x	x
45 years and over	3,085	1,370	1,720	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	42,970	21,540	21,425	x	x	x
Americas	9,430	4,550	4,880	x	x	x
Brazil	205	95	110	x	x	x
Colombia	655	285	370	x	x	x
El Salvador	790	415	375	x	x	x
Guyana	115	40	80	x	x	x
Haiti	3,125	1,495	1,630	x	x	x
Jamaica	75	20	55	x	x	x
Mexico	790	405	385	x	x	x
Peru	765	350	425	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	130	50	85	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	300	175	130	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	2,465	1,220	1,240	x	x	x
Europe	11,250	5,225	6,025	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	15	0	x	x	x
Croatia	20	10	0	x	x	x
France	2,465	1,195	1,270	x	x	x
Germany	105	35	70	x	x	x
Greece	2,970	1,370	1,600	x	x	x
Hungary	65	40	20	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italy	2,305	1,060	1,250	x	x	x
Netherlands	15	0	0	x	x	x
Poland	265	105	160	x	x	x
Portugal	1,450	690	760	x	x	x
Romania	300	140	160	x	x	x
Russian Federation	155	55	95	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	0	15	x	x	x
Ukraine	165	60	95	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	135	55	75	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	810	375	435	x	x	x
Africa	9,565	5,320	4,245	x	x	x
Algeria	3,335	1,870	1,470	x	x	x
Egypt	480	290	190	x	x	x
Ethiopia	35	15	15	x	x	x
Kenya	10	0	10	x	x	x
Morocco	2,345	1,290	1,055	x	x	x
Nigeria	25	10	20	x	x	x
Somalia	80	50	30	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	3,240	1,790	1,450	x	x	x
Asia	12,685	6,430	6,255	x	x	x
Afghanistan	80	50	30	x	x	x
Bangladesh	1,520	780	740	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	925	380	545	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	45	35	x	x	x
India	2,365	1,295	1,065	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	40	55	x	x	x
Iraq	50	30	20	x	x	x
Japan	35	10	25	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	15	30	x	x	x
Lebanon	345	185	165	x	x	x
Pakistan	1,445	790	655	x	x	x
Philippines	220	65	150	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	1,210	640	570	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	105	60	45	x	x	x
Taiwan	65	20	45	x	x	x
Viet Nam	2,590	1,220	1,365	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	1,520	805	720	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	10	20	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,485	4,400	4,095	x	x	x
Americas	1,625	855	770	x	x	x
Brazil	75	35	35	x	x	x
Colombia	150	80	70	x	x	x
Cuba	75	35	35	x	x	x
Haiti	630	315	315	x	x	x
Jamaica	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mexico	230	130	100	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	80	45	30	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	40	25	15	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	345	180	165	x	x	x
Europe	1,320	670	645	x	x	x
France	900	475	420	x	x	x
Germany	35	15	15	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	15	40	x	x	x
Romania	0	10	10	x	x	x
Russian Federation	30	10	20	x	x	x
Ukraine	35	15	20	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	245	125	115	x	x	x
Africa	3,615	1,960	1,660	x	x	x
Algeria	1,095	575	525	x	x	x
Cameroon	165	80	90	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	45	30	15	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	190	120	70	x	x	x
Egypt	260	140	120	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	15	0	10	x	x	x
Morocco	840	435	405	x	x	x
Nigeria	20	10	10	x	x	x
Somalia	30	20	15	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisia	370	195	170	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	580	345	235	x	x	x
Asia	1,920	910	1,005	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	260	135	125	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	105	40	65	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	x	x	x
India	520	270	250	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	20	40	x	x	x
Iraq	30	10	15	x	x	x
Israel	10	10	0	x	x	x
Japan	20	10	10	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanon	35	20	10	x	x	x
Nepal	25	15	15	x	x	x
Pakistan	305	150	155	x	x	x
Philippines	40	10	30	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	190	85	100	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	x	x	x
Taiwan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkey	40	15	25	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	10	0	15	x	x	x
Viet Nam	110	45	65	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	140	65	70	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	0	0	x	x	x
Australia	10	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	109,600	54,980	54,620	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	47,735	24,125	23,610	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	23,000	11,925	11,070	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	38,870	18,930	19,940	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	34,290	17,430	16,860	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	14,595	8,145	6,455	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,240	5,390	2,850	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	6,360	2,755	3,605	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	11,725	4,760	6,965	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	7,390	4,190	3,205	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	580	335	245	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	109,600	54,975	54,620	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	585	280	300	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	565	275	295	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	300	150	150	x	x	x
Métis	240	120	125	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	20	0	15	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	10	10	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	109,015	54,695	54,315	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	109,600	54,980	54,620	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	170	100	70	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	109,430	54,880	54,550	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	109,600	54,980	54,620	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	310	170	140	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	300	165	135	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	25	15	10	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,435	1,090	1,345	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,385	1,065	1,320	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,105	925	1,180	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	130	125	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	20	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	50	25	20	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	20	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	106,860	53,720	53,140	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	109,600	54,975	54,620	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	44,455	22,940	21,510	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10,980	5,815	5,160	x	x	x
Chinese	2,390	1,060	1,335	x	x	x
Black	9,325	4,815	4,505	x	x	x
Filipino	315	105	210	x	x	x
Latin American	6,780	3,430	3,350	x	x	x
Arab	8,315	4,560	3,755	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	4,300	2,120	2,175	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	470	260	215	x	x	x
Korean	150	60	95	x	x	x
Japanese	135	50	85	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	465	220	245	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	815	435	385	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	65,150	32,035	33,115	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	109,600	54,980	54,620	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	2,740	1,260	1,485	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,425	1,100	1,325	x	x	x
Inuit	45	15	30	x	x	x
Métis	330	180	150	x	x	x
Other North American origins	31,375	15,210	16,170	x	x	x
Acadian	375	165	210	x	x	x
American	485	215	270	x	x	x
Canadian	28,610	13,740	14,875	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	20	15	0	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Ontarian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Québécois	2,580	1,390	1,190	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	x	x	x
European origins	45,305	22,335	22,970	x	x	x
British Isles origins	8,075	3,900	4,170	x	x	x
Channel Islander	40	25	15	x	x	x
Cornish	10	10	0	x	x	x
English	2,460	1,170	1,290	x	x	x
Irish	4,750	2,235	2,525	x	x	x
Manx	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish	2,330	1,120	1,210	x	x	x
Welsh	125	75	50	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	285	125	160	x	x	x
French origins	22,150	11,070	11,080	x	x	x
Alsatian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Breton	165	95	70	x	x	x
Corsican	50	25	30	x	x	x
French	22,025	10,995	11,030	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,455	1,620	1,835	x	x	x
Austrian	200	95	105	x	x	x
Bavarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belgian	895	435	460	x	x	x
Dutch	315	145	170	x	x	x
Flemish	45	25	15	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	1,835	850	985	x	x	x
Luxembourger	15	10	10	x	x	x
Swiss	410	205	215	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	295	170	125	x	x	x
Danish	75	35	40	x	x	x
Finnish	25	20	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	15	10	10	x	x	x
Norwegian	75	60	20	x	x	x
Swedish	95	60	35	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	10	20	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	3,430	1,575	1,860	x	x	x
Bulgarian	110	55	55	x	x	x
Byelorussian	30	10	20	x	x	x
Czech	120	55	65	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	25	10	10	x	x	x
Estonian	20	0	15	x	x	x
Hungarian	435	220	215	x	x	x
Latvian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Lithuanian	30	25	10	x	x	x
Moldovan	90	30	55	x	x	x
Polish	1,225	520	710	x	x	x
Romanian	475	250	225	x	x	x
Russian	705	295	415	x	x	x
Slovak	55	20	35	x	x	x
Ukrainian	655	300	355	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	15	x	x	x
Southern European origins	18,220	8,865	9,355	x	x	x
Albanian	240	115	120	x	x	x
Bosnian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Catalan	35	20	15	x	x	x
Croatian	55	20	40	x	x	x
Cypriot	10	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	5,490	2,730	2,765	x	x	x
Italian	7,515	3,575	3,940	x	x	x
Kosovar	25	10	10	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	25	20	0	x	x	x
Montenegrin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	3,145	1,585	1,565	x	x	x
Serbian	65	25	45	x	x	x
Sicilian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Slovenian	35	15	20	x	x	x
Spanish	2,455	1,235	1,220	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	50	25	30	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	x	x	x
Other European origins	400	240	160	x	x	x
Basque	35	20	20	x	x	x
Jewish	255	155	100	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	85	60	30	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	6,610	3,255	3,355	x	x	x
Antiguan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bahamian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Barbadian	65	40	25	x	x	x
Bermudan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carib	15	0	15	x	x	x
Cuban	335	155	185	x	x	x
Dominican	835	440	395	x	x	x
Grenadian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	40	20	20	x	x	x
Haitian	4,885	2,435	2,455	x	x	x
Jamaican	200	105	100	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Martinican	40	10	35	x	x	x
Montserratan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	x	x	x
St. Lucian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	105	45	55	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	65	30	35	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	150	60	90	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	130	75	50	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	7,285	3,625	3,665	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	305	145	165	x	x	x
Arawak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	95	35	65	x	x	x
Belizean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bolivian	100	60	45	x	x	x
Brazilian	305	145	160	x	x	x
Chilean	570	310	255	x	x	x
Colombian	880	410	470	x	x	x
Costa Rican	50	30	25	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	100	55	45	x	x	x
Guatemalan	740	395	340	x	x	x
Guyanese	140	50	90	x	x	x
Hispanic	40	15	30	x	x	x
Honduran	245	105	145	x	x	x
Maya	70	40	40	x	x	x
Mexican	1,190	630	555	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	150	55	95	x	x	x
Panamanian	60	40	25	x	x	x
Paraguayan	15	15	0	x	x	x
Peruvian	985	475	510	x	x	x
Salvadorean	1,375	705	675	x	x	x
Uruguayan	75	35	40	x	x	x
Venezuelan	180	85	95	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	325	165	160	x	x	x
African origins	13,590	7,485	6,110	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	2,520	1,410	1,110	x	x	x
Akan	60	35	25	x	x	x
Angolan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Ashanti	30	25	0	x	x	x
Beninese	145	75	70	x	x	x
Burkinabe	185	105	80	x	x	x
Cameroonian	465	210	260	x	x	x
Chadian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Congolese	305	165	135	x	x	x
Edo	0	10	0	x	x	x
Ewe	10	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	10	0	x	x	x
Gambian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	265	145	115	x	x	x
Guinean	80	60	15	x	x	x
Ibo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ivorian	160	100	60	x	x	x
Liberian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malian	100	55	45	x	x	x
Malinké	50	25	20	x	x	x
Nigerian	120	55	65	x	x	x
Peulh	45	20	25	x	x	x
Senegalese	330	210	120	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Togolese	160	95	65	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	15	15	0	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	185	115	70	x	x	x
North African origins	9,195	5,080	4,110	x	x	x
Algerian	3,240	1,805	1,430	x	x	x
Berber	1,585	865	715	x	x	x
Coptic	25	10	20	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	635	365	270	x	x	x
Libyan	15	0	10	x	x	x
Maure	15	15	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	2,885	1,580	1,310	x	x	x
Sudanese	30	15	10	x	x	x
Tunisian	1,005	565	435	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	185	120	65	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	655	355	295	x	x	x
Afrikaner	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amhara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	50	35	20	x	x	x
Burundian	65	40	25	x	x	x
Djiboutian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Eritrean	10	10	10	x	x	x
Ethiopian	30	15	10	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	60	50	10	x	x	x
Mauritian	110	45	70	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rwandan	60	25	40	x	x	x
Seychellois	15	15	0	x	x	x
Somali	135	75	65	x	x	x
South African	10	10	10	x	x	x
Tanzanian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Tigrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Zambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zulu	10	10	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	80	20	60	x	x	x
Other African origins	1,300	690	610	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	65	35	30	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,250	660	590	x	x	x
Asian origins	23,545	11,990	11,565	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,750	2,530	2,215	x	x	x
Afghan	205	100	105	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,010	1,115	900	x	x	x
Armenian	255	135	120	x	x	x
Assyrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	180	100	85	x	x	x
Iraqi	65	40	20	x	x	x
Israeli	50	35	15	x	x	x
Jordanian	45	25	20	x	x	x
Kazakh	20	10	10	x	x	x
Kurd	50	25	25	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	x	x	x
Lebanese	880	455	425	x	x	x
Palestinian	110	60	55	x	x	x
Pashtun	65	35	30	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syrian	240	110	130	x	x	x
Tajik	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tatar	10	10	0	x	x	x
Turk	710	340	365	x	x	x
Turkmen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uighur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	25	10	20	x	x	x
Yemeni	75	45	25	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	0	10	x	x	x
South Asian origins	10,795	5,700	5,095	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	1,335	705	635	x	x	x
Bengali	810	410	405	x	x	x
Bhutanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
East Indian	4,520	2,440	2,085	x	x	x
Goan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	75	35	40	x	x	x
Kashmiri	65	45	25	x	x	x
Nepali	40	20	20	x	x	x
Pakistani	2,020	1,025	990	x	x	x
Punjabi	490	310	180	x	x	x
Sinhalese	30	10	20	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	1,570	805	770	x	x	x
Tamil	280	140	140	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	205	105	100	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	7,895	3,670	4,225	x	x	x
Burmese	10	0	0	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	915	460	460	x	x	x
Chinese	3,500	1,595	1,905	x	x	x
Filipino	345	125	215	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Japanese	175	65	110	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	155	65	90	x	x	x
Laotian	220	115	100	x	x	x
Malaysian	25	10	20	x	x	x
Mongolian	30	20	10	x	x	x
Singaporean	10	10	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	20	0	20	x	x	x
Thai	40	20	20	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	3,495	1,730	1,770	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	345	200	145	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	340	200	145	x	x	x
Oceania origins	85	40	50	x	x	x
Australian	45	30	20	x	x	x
New Zealander	35	15	25	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	15	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Hawaiian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maori	10	10	0	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	x	x	x
Samoan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	52,290	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	14,555	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	37,735	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	52,290	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	6,790	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	45,500	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	52,290	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	825	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	19,540	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	19,245	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,295	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,385	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	52,285	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	32,760	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	10,710	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	4,135	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	2,170	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,510	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.3	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	52,290	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	50,195	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,090	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	52,290	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	46,555	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	5,735	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	52,290	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	27,660	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,255	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,105	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,145	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	940	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,440	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,740	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	52,290	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	47,610	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,685	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	52,290	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	35,355	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,285	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,650	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	52,290	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,740	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	11,550	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,705	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,085	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,355	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,440	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	1,480	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	52,235	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	35,445	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,795	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,615	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,555	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.5	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.7	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,139	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,269	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,866	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	409,749	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	37,735	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.0	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	35.0	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	712	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	749	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	92,610	46,175	46,440	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,140	9,980	11,160	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,030	9,560	8,470	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,445	26,635	26,810	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,955	5,215	3,740	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,455	3,540	2,915	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,505	1,680	825	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,850	7,010	6,840	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,690	1,640	2,045	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	26,945	12,760	14,185	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	15,845	7,555	8,290	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,335	1,075	1,255	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	430	180	255	x	x	x
Master's degree	7,130	3,255	3,870	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,205	690	515	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	65,355	33,605	31,750	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,445	5,370	5,070	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,735	5,980	4,755	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,175	22,250	21,925	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,985	4,055	2,935	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,110	2,815	2,295	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,870	1,240	635	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,210	5,425	4,785	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,940	1,330	1,610	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,040	11,445	12,595	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	13,680	6,610	7,070	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,115	960	1,155	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	390	160	235	x	x	x
Master's degree	6,745	3,100	3,650	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,110	615	495	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	92,610	46,170	46,445	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,170	19,540	19,630	x	x	x
Education	2,805	690	2,115	x	x	x
13. Education	2,805	690	2,115	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,010	2,435	2,570	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	650	470	180	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	4,360	1,965	2,395	x	x	x
Humanities	4,875	2,155	2,725	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	810	235	570	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	390	135	255	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,810	840	970	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	370	245	130	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	85	55	x	x	x
54. History	480	275	200	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	870	340	525	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,870	2,850	5,020	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	135	35	100	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,595	505	1,090	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	910	125	785	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	1,195	485	710	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	55	165	x	x	x
42. Psychology	1,090	320	765	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	2,735	1,335	1,400	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	10,340	4,665	5,680	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	725	175	550	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,600	4,475	5,120	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,835	1,540	1,300	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,115	470	645	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	175	100	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	405	190	215	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	950	645	305	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	55	25	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,820	2,085	735	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,180	1,750	425	x	x	x
25. Library science	270	75	195	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	340	235	105	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	25	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,365	7,155	1,210	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	745	355	390	x	x	x
14. Engineering	3,040	2,515	530	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,245	1,110	135	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	1,325	1,280	40	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,270	1,205	60	x	x	x
48. Precision production	740	690	50	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	545	275	265	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	370	185	180	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	180	90	90	x	x	x
Health and related fields	5,460	1,340	4,130	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	415	210	200	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	4,940	1,090	3,855	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	40	70	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,500	1,445	1,055	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,605	660	940	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	455	375	80	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	420	390	35	x	x	x
Other	10	10	10	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	65,355	33,605	31,750	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,180	11,355	9,825	x	x	x
Education	2,340	580	1,755	x	x	x
13. Education	2,340	585	1,755	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,335	2,160	2,175	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	525	380	140	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	3,810	1,775	2,035	x	x	x
Humanities	3,755	1,705	2,045	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	690	225	465	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	340	130	220	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,235	625	615	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	300	195	110	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	40	35	x	x	x
54. History	415	240	170	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	680	260	425	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,685	2,495	4,200	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	125	30	95	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,375	460	910	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	710	75	630	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	1,085	450	635	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	170	50	125	x	x	x
42. Psychology	910	285	625	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	2,310	1,145	1,170	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	8,700	3,945	4,760	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	650	155	490	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,040	3,775	4,265	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,090	1,150	940	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	980	415	565	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	110	45	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	90	50	40	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	785	520	265	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	55	20	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,475	1,840	635	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,940	1,555	380	x	x	x
25. Library science	230	65	165	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	285	200	85	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,905	5,860	1,045	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	710	350	360	x	x	x
14. Engineering	2,675	2,200	470	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	975	880	95	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	980	955	25	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,000	950	50	x	x	x
48. Precision production	565	530	40	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	475	235	235	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	290	145	150	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	180	90	90	x	x	x
Health and related fields	4,405	1,115	3,295	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	355	190	165	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	3,960	890	3,065	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	30	60	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,995	1,170	825	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,285	530	755	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	350	300	50	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	345	325	20	x	x	x
Other	15	0	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	0	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	92,610	46,170	46,440	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,170	19,540	19,625	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	53,445	26,635	26,815	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	41,420	20,055	21,365	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	40,150	19,430	20,720	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	1,270	625	650	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,025	6,575	5,450	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	305	190	120	x	x	x
Philippines	120	40	80	x	x	x
India	625	420	210	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	90	110	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	215	85	130	x	x	x
France	2,845	1,490	1,355	x	x	x
Other	7,710	4,265	3,445	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	65,355	33,605	31,750	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,185	11,350	9,830	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,175	22,250	21,920	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	33,790	16,680	17,105	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	32,710	16,115	16,590	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	1,080	560	515	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,380	5,575	4,810	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	240	145	100	x	x	x
Philippines	115	35	80	x	x	x
India	420	245	175	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	175	85	90	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	190	75	115	x	x	x
France	2,515	1,285	1,225	x	x	x
Other	6,730	3,705	3,030	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	92,610	46,170	46,445	x	x	x
In the labour force	60,340	32,110	28,230	x	x	x
Employed	54,295	28,645	25,645	x	x	x
Unemployed	6,050	3,465	2,580	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	32,270	14,060	18,210	x	x	x
Participation rate	65.2	69.5	60.8	x	x	x
Employment rate	58.6	62.0	55.2	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	10.0	10.8	9.1	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	92,610	46,170	46,440	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,305	14,165	18,140	x	x	x
Worked	60,305	32,005	28,300	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,145	14,140	11,005	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	35,160	17,870	17,290	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.3	41.7	40.9	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	60,340	32,110	28,230	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,605	1,365	1,240	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	57,740	30,745	26,990	x	x	x
Employee	51,530	26,985	24,545	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,205	3,755	2,450	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	60,340	32,110	28,230	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,605	1,365	1,245	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	57,735	30,745	26,990	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	4,340	2,590	1,755	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,855	3,445	5,410	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,540	3,560	980	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	3,385	815	2,575	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,990	2,640	5,355	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,135	2,190	1,945	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	16,140	8,745	7,400	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,505	4,310	200	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	255	185	70	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,580	2,270	1,305	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	60,345	32,110	28,235	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,605	1,365	1,245	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	57,735	30,745	26,995	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	230	140	90	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	25	20	x	x	x
22 Utilities	235	135	95	x	x	x
23 Construction	1,550	1,385	165	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	5,660	3,805	1,860	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	2,030	1,380	645	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	6,470	3,285	3,180	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,190	1,780	410	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	2,860	1,750	1,105	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	2,105	1,065	1,040	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	815	495	315	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,390	3,125	2,270	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	55	10	40	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,435	2,040	1,395	x	x	x
61 Educational services	5,550	2,130	3,420	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	6,520	1,505	5,010	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,915	985	925	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	5,580	3,310	2,265	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,020	1,300	1,725	x	x	x
91 Public administration	2,095	1,085	1,010	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	54,295	28,650	25,645	x	x	x
Worked at home	3,385	1,780	1,605	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	175	110	60	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	4,645	3,200	1,440	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	46,090	23,560	22,535	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	46,095	23,555	22,535	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	38,330	18,935	19,395	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,595	1,530	1,065	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,015	2,970	2,045	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	150	115	35	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	50,735	26,760	23,980	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	18,630	12,220	6,410	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,270	475	790	x	x	x
Public transit	23,585	10,465	13,120	x	x	x
Walked	3,930	1,680	2,240	x	x	x
Bicycle	2,825	1,610	1,215	x	x	x
Other method	500	300	200	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	50,735	26,760	23,980	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	5,760	3,000	2,765	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	16,275	8,915	7,355	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	17,780	9,455	8,330	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	6,655	3,190	3,460	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	4,255	2,190	2,065	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	50,735	26,760	23,975	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,510	1,810	700	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,665	3,965	2,700	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,020	6,165	6,860	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,595	5,680	6,915	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,655	3,925	3,730	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,280	5,210	3,075	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	62,850	33,280	29,570	x	x	x
Single responses	53,950	28,340	25,615	x	x	x
Official languages	52,745	27,680	25,065	x	x	x
English	10,935	6,435	4,500	x	x	x
French	41,805	21,240	20,565	x	x	x
Non-official languages	1,210	655	555	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,205	655	550	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	35	20	x	x	x
Berber languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	10	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	50	35	15	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	50	35	15	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	310	160	145	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	25	15	x	x	x
Vietnamese	270	135	135	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	25	20	15	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	25	20	15	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	570	340	230	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	0	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	10	10	10	x	x	x
Russian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	10	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	110	55	50	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	185	120	65	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	185	125	65	x	x	x
Bengali	35	30	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	10	10	10	x	x	x
Hindi	20	10	10	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	85	60	25	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	35	15	15	x	x	x
Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	250	145	105	x	x	x
Catalan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	35	25	10	x	x	x
Portuguese	25	10	15	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	190	120	75	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	15	10	15	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	205	85	115	x	x	x
Chinese languages	200	90	115	x	x	x
Cantonese	110	45	60	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	50	20	30	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	10	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	8,900	4,945	3,950	x	x	x
English and French	7,445	4,125	3,320	x	x	x
English and non-official language	455	305	155	x	x	x
French and non-official language	460	235	220	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	540	280	255	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	62,850	33,280	29,570	x	x	x
None	35,790	18,540	17,250	x	x	x
English	18,685	10,070	8,615	x	x	x
French	5,500	3,005	2,490	x	x	x
Non-official language	1,965	1,125	835	x	x	x
Aboriginal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	1,965	1,130	835	x	x	x
English and French	75	50	25	x	x	x
English and non-official language	615	335	275	x	x	x
French and non-official language	220	150	75	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	108,190	54,240	53,950	x	x	x
Non-movers	90,795	45,310	45,485	x	x	x
Movers	17,395	8,930	8,470	x	x	x
Non-migrants	12,755	6,515	6,245	x	x	x
Migrants	4,635	2,415	2,225	x	x	x
Internal migrants	2,490	1,315	1,180	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	2,110	1,120	990	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	385	195	190	x	x	x
External migrants	2,140	1,100	1,045	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	102,975	51,635	51,345	x	x	x
Non-movers	54,230	26,775	27,455	x	x	x
Movers	48,745	24,860	23,890	x	x	x
Non-migrants	31,690	16,190	15,500	x	x	x
Migrants	17,055	8,665	8,395	x	x	x
Internal migrants	7,645	3,785	3,860	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	6,760	3,285	3,475	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	885	495	385	x	x	x
External migrants	9,410	4,880	4,530	x	x	x