Census Profile, 2016 Census
Pierrefonds--Dollard [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Pierrefonds--Dollard Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Pierrefonds--Dollard [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Pierrefonds--Dollard [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	108,587	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,740	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.1	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	40,736	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,517	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,126.3	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	51.07	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	108,590	52,735	55,855	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	18,365	9,375	8,990	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	5,435	2,765	2,670	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	6,270	3,215	3,050	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	6,665	3,395	3,275	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	71,275	34,825	36,450	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	7,435	3,850	3,585	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	7,450	3,860	3,590	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	5,745	2,890	2,850	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	5,560	2,725	2,835	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	6,375	2,965	3,410	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	6,710	3,175	3,535	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	7,775	3,685	4,085	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	8,550	4,215	4,340	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	8,285	3,960	4,330	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	7,395	3,495	3,895	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	18,945	8,535	10,415	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	6,435	3,090	3,345	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	4,650	2,155	2,495	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	3,345	1,500	1,850	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	2,330	1,015	1,315	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	2,180	775	1,410	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	1,405	560	845	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	600	180	420	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	155	30	120	610	140	475
100 years and over	25	5	25	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.9	17.8	16.1	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	65.6	66.0	65.3	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	17.4	16.2	18.6	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	2.0	1.5	2.5	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	41.2	40.2	42.3	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	42.5	41.1	43.8	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,515	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	21,490	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,540	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,385	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,555	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	4,245	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	390	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,180	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	100	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,515	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	9,220	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	11,600	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	6,855	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	7,295	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	4,545	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	107,285	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	90,220	43,360	46,860	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	51,825	25,850	25,975	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	45,250	22,585	22,665	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	6,575	3,270	3,305	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	38,395	17,505	20,890	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	26,175	13,940	12,235	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	1,615	610	1,000	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	5,800	2,035	3,765	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	4,810	920	3,890	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,425	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	12,565	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	6,995	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	7,410	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	3,450	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,420	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	25,340	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	22,050	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	3,285	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,090	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	4,055	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	1,035	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,340	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	9,660	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	15,675	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	5,460	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	6,935	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	3,285	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,090	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	2,910	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	1,535	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	645	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,130	5,640	7,490	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,515	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	28,675	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,010	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,670	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	850	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,990	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	9,220	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	770	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	107,515	52,385	55,130	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	22,780	11,135	11,650	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	10,390	4,405	5,985	120	60	60
English and French	72,175	36,070	36,100	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	2,165	775	1,390	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	107,510	52,385	55,130	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	57,100	28,230	28,870	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	35,705	17,005	18,700	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	12,605	6,400	6,205	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	2,095	745	1,355	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	63,400	31,430	31,975	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	59.0	60.0	58.0	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	107,510	52,390	55,130	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	100,855	49,125	51,735	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	61,280	30,055	31,220	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	34,355	17,025	17,330	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	26,925	13,040	13,890	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	39,575	19,060	20,510	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,560	19,060	20,500	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,660	3,870	3,795	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	135	65	70	0	5	0
Kabyle	75	40	35	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	105	40	60	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	100	35	65	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	7,415	3,760	3,660	1,245	700	545
Amharic	40	15	25	25	10	15
Arabic	6,950	3,525	3,425	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	415	215	200	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	630	305	325	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	100	45	55	5	0	5
Vietnamese	525	255	270	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,970	790	1,175	1,120	475	645
Bikol	5	5	5	5	5	0
Cebuano	30	15	15	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	5	5	5
Ilocano	160	50	105	25	10	15
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	5	0
Malay	50	20	30	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	15	15	10	10	5
Pangasinan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,635	665	970	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	5	5
Creole languages	1,245	540	710	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	65	30	35	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,150	495	650	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	1,995	960	1,030	275	150	120
Kannada	25	15	15	15	5	10
Malayalam	55	30	30	100	55	45
Tamil	1,885	905	980	115	70	45
Telugu	25	15	10	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,235	10,770	11,465	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	60	30	35	85	45	40
Armenian	870	415	460	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,910	1,810	2,100	585	310	275
Baltic languages	45	15	30	10	10	5
Latvian	15	5	10	10	10	5
Lithuanian	30	5	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,860	1,790	2,070	575	300	270
Belarusan	10	5	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	30	15	15	15	10	5
Bulgarian	320	160	160	65	35	30
Croatian	140	85	60	30	20	15
Czech	95	50	45	35	20	15
Macedonian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Polish	1,190	515	670	105	55	50
Russian	1,525	695	830	220	120	100
Serbian	120	65	55	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	10	5	5
Slovak	85	40	50	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	25	30	10	5	5
Ukrainian	250	120	135	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	0
Germanic languages	990	435	550	715	425	290
Afrikaans	0	0	5	55	30	25
Danish	10	0	10	55	30	20
Dutch	145	70	75	110	70	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	715	305	410	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	5	0	5	55	45	15
Swedish	10	10	0	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	85	45	45	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	0
Greek	1,995	990	1,005	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	6,600	3,325	3,275	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	5,220	2,615	2,605	1,325	800	530
Bengali	240	115	125	325	220	105
Gujarati	1,195	570	620	70	45	25
Hindi	400	205	190	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	10	10	5	0	0	0
Marathi	20	15	10	30	15	10
Nepali	5	5	0	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,870	945	920	215	130	90
Sindhi	45	20	25	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	30	35	70	35	40
Urdu	1,360	695	670	285	165	120
Iranian languages	1,365	700	660	280	145	130
Kurdish	15	5	10	10	10	5
Pashto	50	25	20	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	1,305	670	630	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	7,810	3,765	4,040	915	465	455
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	2,640	1,315	1,325	105	60	45
Portuguese	670	300	370	165	90	70
Romanian	1,810	895	920	45	15	30
Spanish	2,685	1,260	1,425	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Japanese	65	30	40	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	105	50	55	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	605	290	310	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	155	75	80	30	20	10
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	5	5	5	0
Ewe	15	5	5	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	30	25	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	15	5	15	30	20	10
Lingala	55	20	35	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	15	25	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	10	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	35	20	15	55	25	25
Wolof	40	20	15	5	5	5
Yoruba	10	10	5	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	25	15	15
Sign languages	15	10	5	125	70	55
American Sign Language	0	5	0	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,340	1,125	1,215	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	2,345	1,125	1,215	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	730	355	375	360	195	165
Hakka	20	10	15	10	5	5
Mandarin	1,410	675	735	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	35	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	30	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	30	25	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	40	50	50	20	30
Lao	70	35	35	5	5	5
Thai	15	0	10	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	90	90	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	25	15	10	10	5	0
Turkish	140	65	75	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	0	5
Uralic languages	375	165	210	90	20	70
Estonian	20	5	10	20	10	10
Finnish	15	5	10	20	5	20
Hungarian	345	155	185	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	20	15	5
Multiple responses	6,655	3,265	3,395	1,700	820	880
English and French	2,110	1,075	1,040	585	250	335
English and non-official language	2,085	1,015	1,075	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	1,475	700	775	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	980	475	505	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	107,515	52,385	55,125	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	95,770	46,755	49,010	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	74,070	36,335	37,735	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	47,215	23,335	23,880	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	26,855	13,000	13,855	935	465	475
Non-official languages	21,700	10,420	11,280	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,700	10,425	11,280	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,035	1,985	2,055	830	425	410
Berber languages	50	25	25	5	0	0
Kabyle	25	20	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	50	20	30	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	50	15	35	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,930	1,935	1,995	790	400	390
Amharic	5	0	5	10	5	5
Arabic	3,785	1,860	1,925	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	135	70	60	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	425	200	225	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	365	175	190	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	855	360	490	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	50	20	25	5	5	0
Malagasy	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	10	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	750	315	430	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	445	180	265	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	35	15	25	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	390	160	230	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	1,480	710	775	120	65	55
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	5
Malayalam	25	15	15	35	15	15
Tamil	1,415	675	740	55	30	25
Telugu	20	10	10	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,145	5,865	6,285	1,620	890	730
Albanian	45	20	25	30	20	15
Armenian	540	255	285	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,465	1,165	1,300	195	100	100
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,460	1,165	1,295	195	100	95
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	15	5	5	0
Bulgarian	280	140	140	30	15	15
Croatian	55	25	30	0	0	5
Czech	45	25	20	5	5	0
Macedonian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	665	300	365	30	15	15
Russian	1,190	560	630	95	50	45
Serbian	55	30	30	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	25	5	15	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	85	45	45	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	120	45	70	155	85	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	15	10	5	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	100	40	60	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	740	365	380	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	4,365	2,150	2,220	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	3,375	1,645	1,730	685	410	275
Bengali	155	75	85	150	105	45
Gujarati	745	360	390	20	10	10
Hindi	205	105	105	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	5	10	5	5
Nepali	5	5	5	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,340	650	685	145	80	60
Sindhi	5	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	20	45	25	20
Urdu	875	440	430	130	70	60
Iranian languages	985	495	495	155	85	75
Kurdish	5	5	0	5	0	5
Pashto	25	15	10	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	955	470	480	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	3,870	1,860	2,010	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	405	185	215	20	10	10
Portuguese	325	145	180	50	25	25
Romanian	1,380	690	690	10	5	5
Spanish	1,755	840	920	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	30	15	20	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	35	35	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	150	65	85	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	60	25	30	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	5	0	5	0	5	0
Lingala	10	5	5	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	15	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	5	5	5	45	20	25
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Sign languages	40	20	15	210	120	90
American Sign Language	5	5	0	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	10	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,765	870	895	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	1,765	870	895	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	455	220	240	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,195	595	600	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	15	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	25	25	10	5	5
Lao	45	25	25	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	90	40	50	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	80	35	45	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	0	0
Uralic languages	105	45	60	25	10	10
Estonian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	95	40	55	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Multiple responses	11,745	5,630	6,115	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	2,620	1,280	1,340	400	185	215
English and non-official language	4,520	2,190	2,330	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	2,355	1,065	1,295	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	2,245	1,100	1,145	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	107,510	52,385	55,130	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	71,505	34,870	36,635	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	11,205	5,555	5,650	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	9,765	4,790	4,975	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	10,970	5,250	5,725	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	10	5	5	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	10,965	5,245	5,725	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	2,120	1,025	1,095	20	10	5
English and non-official language	740	345	395	45	25	25
French and non-official language	1,145	525	615	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	65	30	40	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	88,950	42,950	46,000	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,435	40,775	43,655	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,096	36,320	28,954	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,455	40,785	43,670	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,933	32,063	26,494	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,160	37,140	38,020	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,701	35,075	25,312	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,330	28,670	35,655	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,617	3,517	7,393	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,735	31,580	30,155	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,771	34,846	27,631	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	88,940	42,975	45,965	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,255	40,650	43,610	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,519	53,370	38,201	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,295	40,660	43,635	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,525	41,508	31,881	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,920	36,940	37,980	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,327	53,336	35,565	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,105	28,470	35,635	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,021	6,990	8,845	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,655	31,435	30,220	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,109	51,343	36,585	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	88,935	42,970	45,965	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,445	15,710	12,740	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,866	54,996	45,248	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,613	71,285	54,151	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.5	90.9	80.8	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.0	74.5	66.4	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.5	9.1	19.2	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	88,950	42,950	46,005	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	4,515	2,175	2,345	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	84,435	40,780	43,655	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,820	5,970	6,850	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	15,305	6,415	8,885	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	11,875	5,135	6,745	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	10,140	4,540	5,600	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	8,765	4,115	4,645	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	6,345	3,120	3,220	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	4,600	2,300	2,295	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	3,610	1,910	1,700	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	2,675	1,515	1,160	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	1,790	1,115	675	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	6,525	4,640	1,880	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	4,105	2,810	1,300	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	2,420	1,835	580	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	88,955	42,950	46,000	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	4,500	2,165	2,330	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	84,455	40,785	43,670	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	94.9	95.0	94.9	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,270	6,085	7,185	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	16,005	6,775	9,230	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	14,335	6,275	8,060	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	12,770	5,870	6,905	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	9,495	4,650	4,840	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	6,150	3,140	3,010	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	4,180	2,330	1,855	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	2,570	1,595	975	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	5,675	4,070	1,605	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	1,590	1,055	540	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	1,115	795	315	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	2,970	2,220	750	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	88,950	42,950	46,000	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	27,215	11,370	15,845	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	61,735	31,580	30,155	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	69.4	73.5	65.6	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,430	4,220	4,215	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	5,215	2,435	2,785	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	9,035	4,135	4,900	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	7,595	3,460	4,135	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	6,855	3,205	3,650	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	5,725	2,785	2,940	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	4,410	2,265	2,145	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	3,235	1,715	1,520	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	2,815	1,515	1,295	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	8,425	5,850	2,575	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	1,945	1,180	765	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	1,355	905	450	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	5,120	3,765	1,360	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,520	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,336	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,154	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,220	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,294	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,178	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,295	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,221	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,956	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,540	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	96,990	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,860	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,195	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,356	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,928	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,345	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,642	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,268	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,520	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	460	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	365	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	750	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,305	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,450	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,455	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,495	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,595	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,635	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,680	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,385	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,040	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,615	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,250	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,670	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,385	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,080	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,190	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,015	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,520	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	495	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	380	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	755	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,385	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,650	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,695	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,870	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,945	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,045	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,045	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,005	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,435	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,105	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,725	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,340	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,630	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,150	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,290	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,190	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,870	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,268	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,936	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,735	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,649	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,048	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,710	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,630	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,707	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,715	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,322	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,108	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,880	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	112,847	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,352	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,645	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,267	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,045	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,735	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,316	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,181	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,750	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,909	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,506	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,725	4,770	5,955	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,877	34,372	31,973	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,510	30,656	28,873	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,725	4,690	6,035	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,201	45,703	41,255	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,345	36,318	34,588	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	107,285	52,320	54,965	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	55,035	26,255	28,775	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	7,585	3,710	3,880	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	10,220	4,730	5,495	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	12,615	6,005	6,605	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	12,550	5,980	6,570	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	12,060	5,830	6,230	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	52,250	26,065	26,190	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	11,785	5,745	6,035	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	11,275	5,575	5,700	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	10,470	5,270	5,205	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	9,465	4,780	4,675	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	9,260	4,690	4,565	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	107,290	52,320	54,965	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	22,665	11,600	11,070	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	6,570	3,365	3,205	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	66,750	32,485	34,265	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	17,870	8,240	9,635	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,540	5,880	6,660	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	3,130	1,610	1,515	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	945	480	465	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	7,080	3,395	3,680	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	2,335	875	1,465	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.7	11.2	12.1	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	13.8	13.9	13.7	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	14.4	14.3	14.5	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	10.6	10.5	10.7	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	13.1	10.6	15.2	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,110	4,350	4,755	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	2,240	1,150	1,085	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	660	335	325	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	5,495	2,735	2,765	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	1,370	465	905	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.5	8.3	8.7	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	9.9	9.9	9.8	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.0	10.0	10.1	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.4	8.1	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	7.7	5.6	9.4	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	107,285	52,305	54,980	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	105,145	51,510	53,635	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	94,900	47,050	47,840	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	82,405	40,305	42,100	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	54,415	25,810	28,615	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	0	20	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	10	20	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	54,400	25,805	28,595	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	12,465	6,270	6,200	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	215	135	85	20	10	15
Kabyle	115	65	45	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	100	60	35	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	120	40	85	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	120	40	80	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	12,230	6,160	6,065	1,640	900	735
Amharic	60	25	40	50	35	20
Arabic	10,450	5,320	5,125	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,795	860	940	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	10	0	10	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	765	380	390	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	130	45	90	0	0	0
Vietnamese	635	340	300	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,035	1,235	1,795	1,315	530	785
Bikol	15	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	60	30	30	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	255	85	175	35	10	30
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	90	40	50	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,820	1,155	1,665	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	80	30	50	15	10	10
Creole languages	2,740	1,155	1,585	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	120	35	80	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	2,495	1,065	1,425	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	130	50	80	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	2,300	1,070	1,230	450	245	210
Kannada	15	0	15	35	10	25
Malayalam	30	15	15	150	75	80
Tamil	2,255	1,050	1,205	245	145	100
Telugu	35	15	15	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30,230	14,345	15,880	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	140	60	80	125	70	60
Armenian	1,305	625	680	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,545	2,085	2,460	855	450	405
Baltic languages	60	30	30	15	0	10
Latvian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Lithuanian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,485	2,055	2,435	845	450	400
Belarusan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	10	20	15	10
Bulgarian	350	150	205	60	25	35
Croatian	190	105	85	65	45	20
Czech	145	60	85	50	25	25
Macedonian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	1,335	590	745	125	85	40
Russian	2,080	970	1,110	515	250	265
Serbian	110	60	50	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	50	20	30	10	0	0
Slovak	115	50	70	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	35	45	0	0	0
Ukrainian	475	235	245	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	15	10	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	10	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	1,825	820	1,005	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	10	0	0	85	50	40
Danish	10	10	10	100	55	45
Dutch	265	125	140	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,340	615	725	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	10	10	0	130	75	55
Swedish	20	15	0	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	0	10	0	10	0
Yiddish	215	90	125	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	2,705	1,325	1,380	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	8,125	4,090	4,035	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	6,710	3,365	3,345	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	215	100	125	370	240	125
Gujarati	1,585	770	815	60	35	20
Hindi	2,015	1,020	1,000	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	40	15	25	10	0	0
Marathi	20	0	15	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,525	1,290	1,235	485	305	180
Sindhi	85	40	45	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	105	55	55	80	45	35
Urdu	2,120	1,100	1,020	405	255	145
Iranian languages	1,465	750	710	275	150	130
Kurdish	10	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	55	35	20	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	1,420	730	695	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	12,795	5,915	6,880	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	4,515	2,180	2,340	360	190	165
Portuguese	835	375	460	395	215	180
Romanian	2,115	1,060	1,050	55	30	25
Spanish	6,135	2,650	3,485	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	0	20	10	15
Japanese	120	45	70	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	185	90	95	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,205	570	630	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	270	135	135	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	10	10	10	0
Ewe	30	15	15	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	150	95	60	0	0	0
Ga	65	40	25	0	0	0
Ganda	0	10	0	55	35	20
Igbo	20	10	15	90	45	45
Lingala	180	75	105	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	20	30	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	20	15	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	110	55	60	180	110	70
Wolof	75	30	40	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	30	15	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	315	145	170	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	75	40	30	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	20	10	15
Sign languages	55	35	25	710	315	395
American Sign Language	20	15	10	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,600	1,275	1,320	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	2,590	1,280	1,320	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	935	455	480	395	230	165
Hakka	55	20	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,800	875	930	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	10	35	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	40	40	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	155	65	85	65	30	35
Lao	140	70	75	15	10	0
Thai	25	10	25	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	455	225	230	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	40	15	25	0	0	0
Turkish	385	185	195	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	10	0	10
Uralic languages	455	200	250	120	35	80
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	15	10	10	15	0	10
Hungarian	440	190	245	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	107,285	52,300	54,980	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	99,465	48,665	50,800	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,205	10,810	10,390	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	78,260	37,850	40,410	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,815	3,635	4,180	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	107,280	52,305	54,980	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	65,435	32,425	33,010	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	41,015	19,510	21,515	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	11,565	5,630	5,935	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	6,485	3,135	3,350	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	8,530	4,055	4,480	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	9,830	4,495	5,335	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	4,725	2,140	2,585	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	5,105	2,350	2,755	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,610	2,190	2,415	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	825	370	455	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	41,020	19,505	21,510	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	3,985	1,995	1,990	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	6,730	3,390	3,335	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	8,820	4,000	4,820	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	18,160	8,695	9,465	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	3,325	1,425	1,900	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	41,020	19,505	21,515	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	6,810	2,925	3,885	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	155	45	105	30	15	15
Colombia	375	190	180	110	50	65
El Salvador	215	105	105	10	10	0
Guyana	400	145	250	30	15	10
Haiti	1,815	775	1,045	0	10	0
Jamaica	500	215	285	110	45	70
Mexico	205	80	125	90	35	55
Peru	400	170	225	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	480	205	270	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	740	385	350	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	1,525	595	930	300	155	145
Europe	9,870	4,755	5,115	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	15	15	45	20	25
Croatia	135	80	55	10	10	0
France	745	370	370	160	95	70
Germany	545	210	335	365	210	155
Greece	840	405	435	30	20	10
Hungary	225	115	115	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	25	25	180	95	85
Italy	1,215	630	585	80	60	20
Netherlands	140	65	75	95	55	40
Poland	845	375	475	75	50	30
Portugal	270	130	145	140	80	60
Romania	1,540	765	775	55	15	35
Russian Federation	575	255	320	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	35	10	10	0
Ukraine	385	175	205	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	785	415	370	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	1,480	690	790	465	270	195
Africa	7,155	3,485	3,665	1,215	655	560
Algeria	730	415	315	30	20	0
Egypt	2,405	1,205	1,200	215	135	80
Ethiopia	40	25	20	50	30	25
Kenya	100	50	55	25	10	20
Morocco	1,245	580	665	25	20	0
Nigeria	145	80	75	185	105	80
Somalia	95	30	65	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	15	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	2,360	1,095	1,260	535	280	260
Asia	17,160	8,320	8,835	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	195	85	110	45	15	25
Bangladesh	155	60	90	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,305	605	695	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	285	135	150	80	60	25
India	2,950	1,435	1,510	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	945	485	455	65	35	35
Iraq	200	95	105	220	115	105
Japan	35	15	20	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	140	60	75	35	0	25
Lebanon	2,130	1,115	1,010	35	35	10
Pakistan	1,240	655	585	245	145	95
Philippines	2,515	1,040	1,470	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	1,360	655	705	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	725	365	360	315	145	175
Taiwan	60	35	25	35	20	15
Viet Nam	465	245	220	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	2,460	1,230	1,230	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	15	10	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,610	2,195	2,415	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	790	380	415	460	230	230
Brazil	10	0	10	20	0	15
Colombia	80	45	35	10	0	10
Cuba	15	10	10	30	15	15
Haiti	380	155	235	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	70	20	45
Mexico	30	15	20	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	80	50	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	130	60	65	80	30	45
Europe	580	280	295	545	310	230
France	85	45	40	65	30	30
Germany	0	0	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	10	20	0	0	0
Romania	180	90	90	0	0	0
Russian Federation	55	20	40	45	30	15
Ukraine	60	20	35	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	10	10	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	150	90	60	170	110	60
Africa	1,545	745	795	620	320	300
Algeria	95	40	50	10	10	0
Cameroon	75	25	45	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	100	45	55	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	135	70	65	0	0	10
Egypt	555	285	270	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	15	10	0	30	15	15
Morocco	150	55	95	10	10	0
Nigeria	60	35	30	125	70	60
Somalia	25	15	15	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	35	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	295	150	140	210	110	95
Asia	1,690	785	905	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	30	10	10	10	0	10
Bangladesh	10	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	245	135	115	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	250	110	140	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	55	55	35	15	20
Iraq	20	10	15	75	40	30
Israel	35	20	15	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	15	15	0	10
Lebanon	160	80	80	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	110	50	60	95	60	30
Philippines	360	155	205	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	30	15	20	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	60	20	40	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	110	45	65	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	10	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	15	10	10	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	110	45	60	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	35	15	20
Australia	10	10	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	107,285	52,300	54,985	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	42,395	20,185	22,210	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	29,805	14,930	14,870	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	35,085	17,190	17,895	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	30,085	14,160	15,930	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	16,145	8,135	8,010	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,735	4,250	2,480	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,415	3,885	5,530	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	9,040	3,535	5,500	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,460	2,290	2,175	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	440	185	250	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	107,285	52,305	54,980	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	475	220	255	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	420	205	215	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	195	115	80	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	195	90	105	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	35	0	30	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	10	25	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	10	15	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	106,810	52,080	54,730	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	107,280	52,305	54,980	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	125	65	65	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	107,160	52,235	54,920	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	107,280	52,300	54,980	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	140	65	75	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	125	60	55	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	105	60	45	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	10	0	0	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	15	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	10	15	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,405	685	720	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,375	675	700	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,170	580	590	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	175	80	95	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	15	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	10	15	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	105,740	51,555	54,190	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	107,285	52,305	54,980	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	41,090	19,825	21,265	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10,005	4,960	5,045	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	3,065	1,515	1,555	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	9,655	4,475	5,180	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	4,000	1,775	2,220	1,390	550	835
Latin American	2,260	1,015	1,245	635	305	330
Arab	7,495	3,855	3,645	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,185	590	595	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,435	710	725	220	90	125
Korean	215	105	105	80	30	45
Japanese	130	40	90	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	580	265	310	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,060	515	545	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	66,190	32,480	33,715	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	107,280	52,305	54,980	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	1,540	750	790	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,315	650	665	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	60	25	45	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	205	90	115	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	24,980	12,180	12,810	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	375	160	210	490	235	255
American	890	440	455	1,890	960	930
Canadian	23,500	11,460	12,040	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	25	15	10	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	30	15	15
Ontarian	10	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	790	400	390	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	50,585	24,655	25,930	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	15,150	7,280	7,870	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	10	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	15
English	6,735	3,300	3,440	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	7,125	3,295	3,835	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	10	10	10	50	35	20
Scottish	5,685	2,890	2,795	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	400	190	210	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,510	680	830	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	13,335	6,655	6,680	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	50	20	30	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	13,300	6,645	6,655	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,500	2,685	2,820	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	785	355	430	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	645	330	315	195	95	105
Dutch	810	390	420	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	15	10	10	55	25	25
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,255	1,535	1,720	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	20	20	0	0	0	0
Swiss	395	240	155	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	15	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	645	285	355	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	225	90	140	685	345	340
Finnish	125	60	65	240	95	150
Icelandic	20	10	10	190	100	90
Norwegian	130	70	55	1,710	845	870
Swedish	150	60	90	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	35	20	15	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	14,335	7,005	7,330	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	405	170	235	80	40	40
Byelorussian	130	75	65	35	15	15
Czech	345	175	175	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	160	80	80	55	15	45
Estonian	35	10	25	35	20	15
Hungarian	1,245	600	640	415	175	240
Latvian	135	85	45	70	45	25
Lithuanian	385	190	195	110	45	65
Moldovan	170	90	80	0	0	0
Polish	5,390	2,655	2,735	1,540	735	805
Romanian	3,380	1,675	1,700	180	85	100
Russian	4,230	1,985	2,250	910	480	430
Slovak	275	130	145	65	25	45
Ukrainian	1,850	965	890	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	255	160	100	80	35	50
Southern European origins	15,265	7,555	7,705	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	165	75	90	45	20	30
Bosnian	35	15	20	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	315	180	135	160	90	75
Cypriot	55	30	20	20	10	0
Greek	3,680	1,785	1,900	380	220	165
Italian	7,915	4,025	3,885	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	20	20	20	0	20
Maltese	45	20	30	135	80	50
Montenegrin	15	10	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	1,415	690	730	1,215	595	615
Serbian	180	80	100	55	40	15
Sicilian	35	15	20	10	0	10
Slovenian	130	65	70	15	0	10
Spanish	2,320	1,070	1,250	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	55	40	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	2,070	1,035	1,030	1,065	550	520
Basque	30	10	15	65	45	20
Jewish	1,775	890	885	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	15	15	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	255	125	130	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	6,295	2,835	3,460	885	455	430
Antiguan	45	25	20	10	10	0
Bahamian	15	0	10	10	10	0
Barbadian	610	265	340	95	55	40
Bermudan	25	10	15	25	10	20
Carib	50	15	30	0	0	0
Cuban	105	55	55	140	85	55
Dominican	155	90	65	25	20	0
Grenadian	185	60	125	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	3,025	1,325	1,700	25	10	10
Jamaican	1,120	520	605	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Martinican	15	0	15	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	695	330	360	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	350	155	200	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	370	170	200	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	195	85	110	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,425	1,570	1,855	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	80	45	40	10	0	10
Arawak	15	0	20	0	0	0
Argentinian	175	100	75	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	10	10	0	10
Bolivian	50	0	45	25	15	10
Brazilian	185	70	110	45	20	25
Chilean	310	140	170	25	10	20
Colombian	450	220	230	160	80	80
Costa Rican	65	20	40	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	65	20	40	55	30	30
Guatemalan	135	50	85	40	15	25
Guyanese	505	275	230	55	35	25
Hispanic	20	15	0	50	25	30
Honduran	45	20	30	25	0	20
Maya	25	15	15	30	15	20
Mexican	325	150	175	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	50	20	35	20	10	15
Panamanian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	435	190	245	30	10	15
Salvadorean	350	150	200	15	10	0
Uruguayan	25	20	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	165	70	100	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	135	55	80	75	25	45
African origins	11,850	5,935	5,915	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	2,160	1,085	1,075	750	430	320
Akan	80	45	40	0	10	0
Angolan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	45	20	25	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	245	120	125	35	15	25
Chadian	115	60	55	0	0	0
Congolese	340	170	175	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	420	210	210	65	40	20
Guinean	195	85	105	0	0	0
Ibo	10	0	10	20	20	0
Ivorian	270	135	130	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	10	15	0	10
Malian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Malinké	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	245	135	115	360	190	170
Peulh	75	40	40	0	0	0
Senegalese	150	80	70	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	60	20	35	10	0	0
Wolof	15	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	60	25	30	30	25	10
North African origins	7,495	3,845	3,645	630	380	250
Algerian	840	455	380	20	20	10
Berber	275	160	120	25	10	10
Coptic	45	25	20	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	3,325	1,730	1,595	320	185	135
Libyan	35	20	15	165	85	75
Maure	15	15	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,695	1,340	1,350	40	35	10
Sudanese	15	10	10	75	60	20
Tunisian	455	205	250	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	785	345	435	610	340	270
Afrikaner	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	15	0	0	0	0
Burundian	75	30	40	25	15	10
Djiboutian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	40	15	25	55	25	25
Ethiopian	35	15	20	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	60	35	30	10	10	0
Malagasy	40	0	30	0	0	0
Mauritian	185	90	90	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	45	30	20	0	0	0
Seychellois	50	10	45	20	10	10
Somali	195	75	125	30	15	15
South African	0	0	10	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	0	10	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	0	20	65	25	40
Other African origins	1,495	695	795	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	185	90	95	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,330	615	715	755	345	415
Asian origins	32,030	15,720	16,315	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	12,425	6,295	6,130	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	270	130	140	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	980	510	470	355	200	160
Armenian	1,815	855	960	55	20	30
Assyrian	10	10	10	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	75	45	40	10	0	10
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,380	705	670	215	110	110
Iraqi	355	170	185	265	145	115
Israeli	690	355	335	0	0	0
Jordanian	210	95	110	135	80	50
Kazakh	20	10	15	15	0	10
Kurd	65	35	30	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	4,485	2,305	2,180	995	465	530
Palestinian	1,000	510	490	95	60	35
Pashtun	55	40	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	1,590	790	800	335	170	165
Tajik	10	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	45	20	25	0	0	0
Turk	620	320	300	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	0	10	20	10	0
Yemeni	75	20	55	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	115	75	45	40	20	20
South Asian origins	10,685	5,255	5,425	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	110	55	55	240	155	85
Bengali	60	15	40	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	6,725	3,330	3,395	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	45	15	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	110	50	60	0	0	0
Kashmiri	40	30	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	1,650	885	770	335	215	120
Punjabi	300	160	140	40	25	20
Sinhalese	10	10	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,860	860	995	120	65	55
Tamil	380	180	205	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	120	50	65	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,180	4,280	4,900	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	10	0	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	165	65	100	25	20	0
Chinese	3,695	1,790	1,905	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	4,210	1,880	2,330	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	90	45	50	70	35	35
Japanese	145	45	100	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	280	135	145	100	35	60
Laotian	155	75	80	25	10	20
Malaysian	45	15	30	120	70	50
Mongolian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Singaporean	20	15	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	40	20	25	30	20	10
Thai	15	0	15	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	810	430	385	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	80	35	45	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	80	40	45	45	30	15
Oceania origins	50	15	30	240	115	125
Australian	35	10	20	165	75	85
New Zealander	15	0	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,540	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	28,955	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	10,585	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,545	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	6,005	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	33,540	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,545	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	210	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	3,715	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,245	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,265	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,110	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,545	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,325	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	4,970	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	4,615	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	5,365	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,265	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,540	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	38,615	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	925	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,540	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	37,085	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	2,460	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,540	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	4,765	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	19,935	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,565	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,445	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,185	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,550	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,100	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,545	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,050	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,490	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,545	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,175	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,390	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	975	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,540	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	465	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,275	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,560	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,265	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,950	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,710	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,420	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	900	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	39,480	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	30,830	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,650	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,760	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,955	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.0	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.1	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,153	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,264	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,707	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,286	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,590	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.8	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.9	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	823	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	896	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,935	42,970	45,965	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,450	6,145	6,300	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,765	10,770	10,995	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,725	26,055	28,670	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,580	4,380	3,205	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,190	2,650	2,540	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,390	1,725	665	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,775	7,765	10,015	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,375	1,440	1,935	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,990	12,475	13,520	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	17,330	7,905	9,425	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,425	1,110	1,315	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	700	300	400	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	4,670	2,545	2,120	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	865	615	255	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,195	27,030	29,165	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,490	2,445	2,045	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,645	5,945	5,700	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,065	18,645	21,420	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,250	2,930	2,325	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,665	1,800	1,865	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,585	1,125	460	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,435	5,005	6,425	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,420	1,020	1,405	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,955	9,695	11,265	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	14,000	6,205	7,795	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,990	875	1,115	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	565	225	335	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	3,765	1,985	1,785	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	635	400	235	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,935	42,970	45,965	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,210	16,915	17,295	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	3,065	550	2,510	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	3,065	555	2,510	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,030	925	1,105	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	245	205	45	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	1,785	715	1,065	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	3,230	1,085	2,140	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	625	115	510	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	435	155	270	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,215	410	805	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	165	95	75	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	195	105	90	1,325	740	585
54. History	280	145	135	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	315	50	260	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,335	2,505	4,830	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	0	40	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	560	200	360	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,115	105	1,005	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	915	360	555	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	35	55	170	40	130
42. Psychology	1,035	260	775	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	3,580	1,550	2,035	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	13,570	5,760	7,810	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	360	75	280	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,185	5,675	7,515	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,250	1,655	1,590	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,100	400	695	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	915	455	460	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	225	100	125	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	955	680	270	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	35	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,670	1,845	820	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,135	1,575	560	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	135	20	110	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	340	215	120	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	30	25	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,030	8,850	1,185	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	360	240	115	275	200	75
14. Engineering	4,460	3,640	825	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,770	1,605	165	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	935	930	10	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,770	1,715	50	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	735	715	20	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	445	235	215	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	145	155	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	85	55	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	6,775	1,455	5,320	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	375	220	160	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	6,250	1,165	5,085	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	70	75	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,330	1,195	1,135	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,375	375	1,000	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	430	365	70	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	495	425	70	11,490	10,795	695
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,195	27,030	29,165	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,130	8,390	7,745	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	1,970	300	1,670	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	1,970	300	1,670	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,465	635	835	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	170	135	35	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	1,300	500	795	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	2,140	695	1,455	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	505	80	425	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	280	80	200	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	720	270	450	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	65	60	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	80	35	835	475	355
54. History	185	95	90	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	200	20	180	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,450	1,795	3,655	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	30	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	445	145	300	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	870	60	810	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	695	270	420	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	20	25	130	30	100
42. Psychology	810	185	625	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	2,560	1,115	1,440	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	10,445	4,270	6,175	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	285	65	225	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,145	4,205	5,940	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,020	955	1,065	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	875	310	570	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	405	180	225	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	20	25	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	655	440	220	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	30	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,215	1,535	685	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,875	1,370	505	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	75	10	65	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	215	125	85	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	30	25	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,445	6,450	995	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	265	180	85	230	165	65
14. Engineering	3,630	2,905	730	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,250	1,125	120	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	635	630	0	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,205	1,160	40	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	465	455	10	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	345	150	195	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	235	90	145	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	60	45	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	4,980	1,055	3,925	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	320	190	135	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	4,555	820	3,730	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	45	55	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,580	795	785	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	945	255	690	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	265	215	45	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	355	305	50	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,935	42,970	45,965	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,210	16,915	17,295	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	54,725	26,060	28,670	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	41,740	19,495	22,245	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	39,400	18,340	21,065	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	2,340	1,160	1,180	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,985	6,560	6,425	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	890	590	300	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	1,115	360	760	820	305	515
India	950	435	515	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	535	325	210	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	570	260	310	335	190	140
France	650	390	260	125	65	60
Other	8,270	4,200	4,070	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,195	27,030	29,165	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,130	8,390	7,740	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,060	18,645	21,420	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	30,550	14,100	16,445	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	28,820	13,275	15,545	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	1,730	825	900	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,515	4,540	4,970	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	605	385	220	1,375	725	650
Philippines	860	255	610	765	295	470
India	690	290	395	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	135	110	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	490	220	270	285	165	125
France	485	280	205	110	55	55
Other	6,145	2,975	3,165	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	88,935	42,970	45,965	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	57,415	29,565	27,845	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	53,215	27,380	25,835	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	4,200	2,190	2,010	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	31,525	13,400	18,120	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	64.6	68.8	60.6	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	59.8	63.7	56.2	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	7.3	7.4	7.2	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	88,935	42,970	45,965	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,825	12,630	17,195	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	59,110	30,345	28,765	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,305	16,315	12,990	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,810	14,030	15,780	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.1	42.2	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	57,415	29,565	27,845	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,460	755	705	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	55,955	28,810	27,140	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	48,885	24,110	24,775	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,070	4,705	2,370	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	57,415	29,565	27,845	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,460	755	705	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	55,955	28,810	27,140	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	7,365	4,915	2,445	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,535	3,525	7,005	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,170	4,040	1,130	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	3,740	775	2,970	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,490	1,460	4,035	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,620	685	935	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	14,220	7,030	7,185	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,845	4,530	315	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	400	360	40	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,570	1,495	1,070	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	57,415	29,570	27,845	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,460	755	705	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	55,955	28,810	27,140	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	110	80	25	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	85	50	35	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	190	125	70	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	1,775	1,460	315	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	6,625	4,250	2,375	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	4,345	2,375	1,975	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	7,445	3,570	3,875	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,650	2,575	1,075	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	1,630	1,075	555	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	2,600	1,155	1,440	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,245	750	500	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,500	3,340	2,160	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	155	55	100	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,515	1,445	1,070	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	3,980	1,170	2,815	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	5,975	1,180	4,790	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,025	555	470	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	3,470	1,895	1,570	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,045	905	1,135	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	1,590	800	785	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	53,215	27,375	25,840	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	3,895	2,130	1,765	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	260	230	35	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	4,105	2,865	1,235	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	44,955	22,155	22,805	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	44,950	22,150	22,800	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	16,455	7,880	8,575	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	24,750	12,135	12,620	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,470	1,980	1,490	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	270	160	110	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	49,055	25,020	24,040	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	35,825	19,550	16,280	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,290	715	1,575	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	9,205	3,845	5,360	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	1,110	530	580	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	225	175	50	315	260	55
Other method	400	205	200	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	49,055	25,015	24,040	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	7,620	3,495	4,130	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	16,510	8,540	7,970	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	12,610	6,995	5,610	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	5,830	2,945	2,885	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	6,490	3,040	3,450	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	49,055	25,015	24,040	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,340	1,645	695	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,235	4,725	3,510	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,305	7,210	8,090	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,885	4,730	5,160	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,705	3,025	3,685	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,580	3,680	2,895	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	60,915	31,275	29,640	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	48,105	24,990	23,110	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	47,675	24,805	22,875	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	28,930	15,295	13,635	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	18,740	9,505	9,240	945	310	640
Non-official languages	425	190	235	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	425	190	235	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	90	45	50	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	45	45	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	90	45	50	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175	80	100	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Russian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	10	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	30	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	15	20	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	45	55	80	50	35
Chinese languages	100	45	50	85	50	30
Cantonese	25	10	20	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	40	30	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	12,810	6,280	6,535	655	230	420
English and French	11,995	5,860	6,130	480	135	340
English and non-official language	340	185	150	170	95	70
French and non-official language	65	30	35	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	410	200	210	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	60,915	31,275	29,645	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	31,565	15,875	15,690	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	11,725	6,175	5,550	1,115	405	710
French	15,570	8,150	7,420	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	1,490	795	700	995	475	520
Aboriginal	0	0	0	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	1,490	795	700	555	300	255
English and French	60	25	35	10	0	0
English and non-official language	165	70	100	0	10	0
French and non-official language	335	180	150	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	106,185	51,715	54,465	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	97,930	47,675	50,255	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	8,255	4,045	4,210	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	5,365	2,680	2,680	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	2,890	1,360	1,530	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	1,970	930	1,045	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	1,735	800	935	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	240	130	115	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	915	435	480	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	101,875	49,565	52,310	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	74,150	36,015	38,140	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	27,725	13,550	14,175	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	16,910	8,260	8,650	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	10,810	5,290	5,525	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	6,380	3,100	3,280	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	5,770	2,815	2,950	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	615	285	325	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	4,435	2,190	2,245	6,370	3,410	2,965