Census Profile, 2016 Census
Pierrefonds--Dollard [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Beauport--Limoilou [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Pierrefonds--Dollard Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Beauport--Limoilou Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Pierrefonds--Dollard [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Pierrefonds--Dollard [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Beauport--Limoilou [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	108,587	...	...	96,029	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,740	...	...	92,944	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.1	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	40,736	...	...	50,918	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,517	...	...	48,440	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,126.3	...	...	2,871.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	51.07	...	...	33.44	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	108,590	52,735	55,855	96,025	46,030	50,000
0 to 14 years	18,365	9,375	8,990	12,265	6,160	6,105
0 to 4 years	5,435	2,765	2,670	4,655	2,350	2,300
5 to 9 years	6,270	3,215	3,050	4,030	1,990	2,035
10 to 14 years	6,665	3,395	3,275	3,585	1,815	1,770
15 to 64 years	71,275	34,825	36,450	63,050	31,645	31,410
15 to 19 years	7,435	3,850	3,585	3,945	2,020	1,925
20 to 24 years	7,450	3,860	3,590	6,250	3,080	3,170
25 to 29 years	5,745	2,890	2,850	7,220	3,525	3,690
30 to 34 years	5,560	2,725	2,835	7,185	3,790	3,400
35 to 39 years	6,375	2,965	3,410	6,595	3,415	3,175
40 to 44 years	6,710	3,175	3,535	5,250	2,715	2,540
45 to 49 years	7,775	3,685	4,085	5,260	2,640	2,620
50 to 54 years	8,550	4,215	4,340	6,970	3,460	3,510
55 to 59 years	8,285	3,960	4,330	7,540	3,730	3,810
60 to 64 years	7,395	3,495	3,895	6,835	3,255	3,575
65 years and over	18,945	8,535	10,415	20,710	8,230	12,480
65 to 69 years	6,435	3,090	3,345	6,235	2,785	3,450
70 to 74 years	4,650	2,155	2,495	5,070	2,240	2,835
75 to 79 years	3,345	1,500	1,850	3,590	1,450	2,140
80 to 84 years	2,330	1,015	1,315	2,720	915	1,805
85 years and over	2,180	775	1,410	3,100	845	2,250
85 to 89 years	1,405	560	845	1,940	590	1,345
90 to 94 years	600	180	420	895	210	685
95 to 99 years	155	30	120	240	35	200
100 years and over	25	5	25	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.9	17.8	16.1	12.8	13.4	12.2
15 to 64 years	65.6	66.0	65.3	65.7	68.7	62.8
65 years and over	17.4	16.2	18.6	21.6	17.9	25.0
85 years and over	2.0	1.5	2.5	3.2	1.8	4.5
Average age of the population	41.2	40.2	42.3	44.2	42.4	45.9
Median age of the population	42.5	41.1	43.8	44.3	41.8	47.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,515	...	...	48,440	...	...
Single-detached house	21,490	...	...	10,150	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,540	...	...	2,390	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,385	...	...	35,885	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,555	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	4,245	...	...	475	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	390	...	...	4,930	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,180	...	...	29,170	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	215	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	100	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,515	...	...	48,440	...	...
1 person	9,220	...	...	21,895	...	...
2 persons	11,600	...	...	16,325	...	...
3 persons	6,855	...	...	5,190	...	...
4 persons	7,295	...	...	3,580	...	...
5 or more persons	4,545	...	...	1,455	...	...
Number of persons in private households	107,285	...	...	92,325	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	90,220	43,360	46,860	83,760	39,875	43,895
Married or living common law	51,825	25,850	25,975	39,885	19,995	19,895
Married	45,250	22,585	22,665	20,530	10,275	10,260
Living common law	6,575	3,270	3,305	19,360	9,720	9,640
Not married and not living common law	38,395	17,505	20,890	43,875	19,880	23,990
Never married	26,175	13,940	12,235	29,890	15,505	14,380
Separated	1,615	610	1,000	1,305	565	735
Divorced	5,800	2,035	3,765	7,180	2,685	4,495
Widowed	4,810	920	3,890	5,505	1,125	4,380
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,425	...	...	24,155	...	...
2 persons	12,565	...	...	14,790	...	...
3 persons	6,995	...	...	4,735	...	...
4 persons	7,410	...	...	3,385	...	...
5 or more persons	3,450	...	...	1,240	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,420	...	...	24,155	...	...
Total couple families	25,340	...	...	19,495	...	...
Married couples	22,050	...	...	9,835	...	...
Common-law couples	3,285	...	...	9,660	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,090	...	...	4,655	...	...
Female parent	4,055	...	...	3,480	...	...
Male parent	1,035	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,340	...	...	19,495	...	...
Couples without children	9,660	...	...	11,685	...	...
Couples with children	15,675	...	...	7,815	...	...
1 child	5,460	...	...	3,535	...	...
2 children	6,935	...	...	3,110	...	...
3 or more children	3,285	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,090	...	...	4,660	...	...
1 child	2,910	...	...	3,110	...	...
2 children	1,535	...	...	1,205	...	...
3 or more children	645	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,130	5,640	7,490	28,320	13,295	15,025
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,515	...	...	48,440	...	...
One-census-family households	28,675	...	...	23,855	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,010	...	...	11,560	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,670	...	...	12,295	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	850	...	...	155	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,990	...	...	24,440	...	...
One-person households	9,220	...	...	21,895	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	770	...	...	2,545	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	107,515	52,385	55,130	94,280	45,260	49,015
English only	22,780	11,135	11,650	170	100	70
French only	10,390	4,405	5,985	61,380	27,150	34,230
English and French	72,175	36,070	36,100	32,205	17,775	14,435
Neither English nor French	2,165	775	1,390	525	240	290
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	107,510	52,385	55,130	94,280	45,265	49,015
English	57,100	28,230	28,870	1,190	620	570
French	35,705	17,005	18,700	91,720	43,930	47,790
English and French	12,605	6,400	6,205	860	485	370
Neither English nor French	2,095	745	1,355	515	230	285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	63,400	31,430	31,975	1,620	860	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	59.0	60.0	58.0	1.7	1.9	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	107,510	52,390	55,130	94,280	45,265	49,015
Single responses	100,855	49,125	51,735	93,275	44,725	48,555
Official languages	61,280	30,055	31,220	88,155	42,155	45,995
English	34,355	17,025	17,330	1,045	530	515
French	26,925	13,040	13,890	87,110	41,620	45,485
Non-official languages	39,575	19,060	20,510	5,130	2,570	2,555
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	110	35	70
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	105	40	70
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	105	35	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	100	30	65
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,560	19,060	20,500	5,015	2,535	2,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,660	3,870	3,795	870	495	370
Berber languages	135	65	70	125	70	60
Kabyle	75	40	35	60	35	30
Berber languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	60	30	35
Cushitic languages	105	40	60	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	100	35	65	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,415	3,760	3,660	730	420	310
Amharic	40	15	25	0	0	0
Arabic	6,950	3,525	3,425	730	420	310
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	415	215	200	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	630	305	325	205	105	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	100	45	55	100	50	50
Vietnamese	525	255	270	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,970	790	1,175	50	20	30
Bikol	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	15	15	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	160	50	105	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	5	25	10	10
Malay	50	20	30	10	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,635	665	970	10	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	5
Creole languages	1,245	540	710	155	70	90
Haitian Creole	65	30	35	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	1,150	495	650	140	60	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,995	960	1,030	5	0	0
Kannada	25	15	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	30	30	0	0	0
Tamil	1,885	905	980	0	0	0
Telugu	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,235	10,770	11,465	2,710	1,325	1,380
Albanian	60	30	35	75	40	35
Armenian	870	415	460	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	3,910	1,810	2,100	430	195	230
Baltic languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Latvian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	5	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,860	1,790	2,070	430	200	230
Belarusan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	15	165	80	80
Bulgarian	320	160	160	65	30	35
Croatian	140	85	60	15	5	5
Czech	95	50	45	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	1,190	515	670	20	15	5
Russian	1,525	695	830	70	30	40
Serbian	120	65	55	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	55	25	30
Slovak	85	40	50	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	25	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	250	120	135	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	990	435	550	60	25	30
Afrikaans	0	0	5	0	5	0
Danish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	145	70	75	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	715	305	410	45	15	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	85	45	45	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	1,995	990	1,005	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	6,600	3,325	3,275	550	265	285
Indo-Aryan languages	5,220	2,615	2,605	435	210	225
Bengali	240	115	125	20	15	10
Gujarati	1,195	570	620	0	0	5
Hindi	400	205	190	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	5	0	0	0
Marathi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	0	415	200	210
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,870	945	920	0	0	0
Sindhi	45	20	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Urdu	1,360	695	670	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,365	700	660	95	45	50
Kurdish	15	5	10	20	10	5
Pashto	50	25	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,305	670	630	75	35	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	7,810	3,765	4,040	1,580	790	790
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	2,640	1,315	1,325	70	40	30
Portuguese	670	300	370	180	90	90
Romanian	1,810	895	920	100	50	50
Spanish	2,685	1,260	1,425	1,225	605	620
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	65	30	40	20	5	15
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	50	55	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	605	290	310	730	370	365
Akan (Twi)	155	75	80	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	5
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	5	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	30	25	50	25	30
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	15	0	0	0
Lingala	55	20	35	40	25	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	15	25	110	60	50
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	10	70	35	35
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	35	20	15	195	90	105
Wolof	40	20	15	30	15	10
Yoruba	10	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	225	120	105
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	20	10	5
Sign languages	15	10	5	20	10	15
American Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,340	1,125	1,215	180	95	90
Chinese languages	2,345	1,125	1,215	150	75	70
Cantonese	730	355	375	20	15	10
Hakka	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,410	675	735	105	50	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	35	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	30	25	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	30	20	15
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	85	40	50	20	10	10
Lao	70	35	35	20	10	10
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	90	90	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	25	15	10	0	5	0
Turkish	140	65	75	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	375	165	210	20	10	10
Estonian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	10	5	0	0
Hungarian	345	155	185	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	10	5	0
Multiple responses	6,655	3,265	3,395	1,000	535	465
English and French	2,110	1,075	1,040	445	240	200
English and non-official language	2,085	1,015	1,075	25	20	10
French and non-official language	1,475	700	775	505	260	240
English, French and non-official language	980	475	505	25	15	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	107,515	52,385	55,125	94,280	45,265	49,020
Single responses	95,770	46,755	49,010	92,510	44,335	48,175
Official languages	74,070	36,335	37,735	89,725	42,960	46,760
English	47,215	23,335	23,880	665	350	320
French	26,855	13,000	13,855	89,055	42,610	46,445
Non-official languages	21,700	10,420	11,280	2,790	1,375	1,415
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	50	15	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	45	15	25
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,700	10,425	11,280	2,740	1,355	1,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,035	1,985	2,055	405	225	180
Berber languages	50	25	25	30	20	10
Kabyle	25	20	15	25	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	50	20	30	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	50	15	35	0	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	3,930	1,935	1,995	360	195	170
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	3,785	1,860	1,925	360	195	165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	135	70	60	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	425	200	225	125	60	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	30	30	60	25	30
Vietnamese	365	175	190	65	25	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	855	360	490	20	10	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	50	20	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	5	5	10	5	0
Malay	25	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	750	315	430	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	445	180	265	45	20	30
Haitian Creole	35	15	25	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	390	160	230	40	15	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,480	710	775	0	0	0
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tamil	1,415	675	740	0	0	0
Telugu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,145	5,865	6,285	1,700	835	860
Albanian	45	20	25	40	15	25
Armenian	540	255	285	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,465	1,165	1,300	260	125	135
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,460	1,165	1,295	255	120	135
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	15	115	50	60
Bulgarian	280	140	140	40	20	20
Croatian	55	25	30	10	5	5
Czech	45	25	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	665	300	365	5	0	0
Russian	1,190	560	630	40	20	25
Serbian	55	30	30	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	30	15	15
Slovak	25	5	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	85	45	45	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	120	45	70	5	0	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	5	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	100	40	60	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	740	365	380	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	4,365	2,150	2,220	495	235	260
Indo-Aryan languages	3,375	1,645	1,730	420	200	225
Bengali	155	75	85	20	5	10
Gujarati	745	360	390	5	0	0
Hindi	205	105	105	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	5	405	190	210
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,340	650	685	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	20	0	0	0
Urdu	875	440	430	0	0	0
Iranian languages	985	495	495	65	30	30
Kurdish	5	5	0	5	5	5
Pashto	25	15	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	955	470	480	60	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	3,870	1,860	2,010	895	460	440
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	405	185	215	10	5	5
Portuguese	325	145	180	110	55	50
Romanian	1,380	690	690	55	30	30
Spanish	1,755	840	920	720	365	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	30	15	20	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	35	35	0	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	150	65	85	240	110	135
Akan (Twi)	60	25	30	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	5	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	15	35	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	65	30	40
Wolof	10	5	5	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	100	50	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sign languages	40	20	15	25	15	15
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	10	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,765	870	895	155	80	70
Chinese languages	1,765	870	895	120	65	55
Cantonese	455	220	240	15	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,195	595	600	90	50	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	50	25	25	10	5	5
Lao	45	25	25	10	0	5
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	90	40	50	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	80	35	45	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	105	45	60	5	0	5
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	95	40	55	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,745	5,630	6,115	1,770	925	845
English and French	2,620	1,280	1,340	470	275	195
English and non-official language	4,520	2,190	2,330	20	10	10
French and non-official language	2,355	1,065	1,295	1,180	590	590
English, French and non-official language	2,245	1,100	1,145	95	50	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	107,510	52,385	55,130	94,280	45,265	49,020
None	71,505	34,870	36,635	87,260	41,570	45,690
English	11,205	5,555	5,650	3,445	1,935	1,510
French	9,765	4,790	4,975	1,470	725	745
Non-official language	10,970	5,250	5,725	1,840	900	940
Aboriginal	10	5	5	40	15	25
Non-Aboriginal	10,965	5,245	5,725	1,805	885	920
English and French	2,120	1,025	1,095	55	30	30
English and non-official language	740	345	395	170	80	85
French and non-official language	1,145	525	615	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language	65	30	40	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	88,950	42,950	46,000	80,095	38,580	41,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,435	40,775	43,655	78,695	37,920	40,775
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,096	36,320	28,954	31,568	34,766	28,784
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,455	40,785	43,670	78,705	37,920	40,790
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,933	32,063	26,494	28,420	30,776	26,323
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,160	37,140	38,020	68,825	33,865	34,955
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,701	35,075	25,312	28,796	32,437	25,352
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,330	28,670	35,655	63,790	29,480	34,315
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,617	3,517	7,393	7,526	5,750	8,580
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,735	31,580	30,155	54,920	28,335	26,590
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,771	34,846	27,631	30,414	32,401	28,379
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	88,940	42,975	45,965	79,985	38,500	41,485
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,255	40,650	43,610	78,520	37,845	40,680
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,519	53,370	38,201	37,090	40,853	33,590
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,295	40,660	43,635	78,525	37,845	40,680
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,525	41,508	31,881	31,476	34,056	29,075
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,920	36,940	37,980	68,575	33,950	34,630
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,327	53,336	35,565	34,576	39,024	30,216
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,105	28,470	35,635	63,655	29,400	34,250
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,021	6,990	8,845	8,504	7,525	9,345
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,655	31,435	30,220	54,865	28,495	26,370
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,109	51,343	36,585	35,036	37,563	32,306
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	88,935	42,970	45,965	79,985	38,500	41,490
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,445	15,710	12,740	24,385	12,855	11,535
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,866	54,996	45,248	42,895	45,617	40,922
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,613	71,285	54,151	48,115	51,598	44,231
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.5	90.9	80.8	81.5	85.7	76.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.0	74.5	66.4	66.0	69.3	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.5	9.1	19.2	18.5	14.3	23.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	88,950	42,950	46,005	80,095	38,585	41,515
Without total income	4,515	2,175	2,345	1,395	660	735
With total income	84,435	40,780	43,655	78,700	37,920	40,780
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	98.3	98.3	98.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,820	5,970	6,850	7,920	3,745	4,180
$10,000 to $19,999	15,305	6,415	8,885	16,045	6,640	9,400
$20,000 to $29,999	11,875	5,135	6,745	13,410	5,810	7,600
$30,000 to $39,999	10,140	4,540	5,600	12,350	6,005	6,345
$40,000 to $49,999	8,765	4,115	4,645	10,165	4,935	5,230
$50,000 to $59,999	6,345	3,120	3,220	6,785	3,510	3,270
$60,000 to $69,999	4,600	2,300	2,295	4,275	2,390	1,885
$70,000 to $79,999	3,610	1,910	1,700	2,970	1,720	1,250
$80,000 to $89,999	2,675	1,515	1,160	1,735	1,020	715
$90,000 to $99,999	1,790	1,115	675	890	590	295
$100,000 and over	6,525	4,640	1,880	2,165	1,555	610
$100,000 to $149,999	4,105	2,810	1,300	1,620	1,115	505
$150,000 and over	2,420	1,835	580	540	440	105
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	88,955	42,950	46,000	80,095	38,580	41,515
Without after-tax income	4,500	2,165	2,330	1,390	660	730
With after-tax income	84,455	40,785	43,670	78,705	37,920	40,790
Percentage with after-tax income	94.9	95.0	94.9	98.3	98.3	98.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,270	6,085	7,185	8,275	3,795	4,480
$10,000 to $19,999	16,005	6,775	9,230	16,780	7,060	9,720
$20,000 to $29,999	14,335	6,275	8,060	16,815	7,490	9,330
$30,000 to $39,999	12,770	5,870	6,905	15,365	7,570	7,790
$40,000 to $49,999	9,495	4,650	4,840	9,970	5,145	4,825
$50,000 to $59,999	6,150	3,140	3,010	5,535	3,095	2,435
$60,000 to $69,999	4,180	2,330	1,855	2,915	1,645	1,265
$70,000 to $79,999	2,570	1,595	975	1,285	830	450
$80,000 and over	5,675	4,070	1,605	1,765	1,280	485
$80,000 to $89,999	1,590	1,055	540	660	450	210
$90,000 to $99,999	1,115	795	315	345	245	100
$100,000 and over	2,970	2,220	750	760	585	175
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	88,950	42,950	46,000	80,095	38,580	41,515
Without employment income	27,215	11,370	15,845	25,170	10,250	14,925
With employment income	61,735	31,580	30,155	54,920	28,335	26,585
Percentage with employment income	69.4	73.5	65.6	68.6	73.4	64.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,430	4,220	4,215	6,700	3,555	3,140
$5,000 to $9,999	5,215	2,435	2,785	4,205	1,915	2,295
$10,000 to $19,999	9,035	4,135	4,900	8,375	3,960	4,420
$20,000 to $29,999	7,595	3,460	4,135	7,830	3,770	4,060
$30,000 to $39,999	6,855	3,205	3,650	8,075	3,990	4,080
$40,000 to $49,999	5,725	2,785	2,940	6,470	3,240	3,235
$50,000 to $59,999	4,410	2,265	2,145	4,415	2,375	2,040
$60,000 to $69,999	3,235	1,715	1,520	3,020	1,750	1,270
$70,000 to $79,999	2,815	1,515	1,295	2,340	1,380	965
$80,000 and over	8,425	5,850	2,575	3,490	2,405	1,090
$80,000 to $89,999	1,945	1,180	765	1,265	795	470
$90,000 to $99,999	1,355	905	450	700	480	220
$100,000 and over	5,120	3,765	1,360	1,525	1,130	395
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,520	...	...	48,440	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,336	...	...	47,955	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,154	...	...	42,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,220	...	...	21,890	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,294	...	...	30,020	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,178	...	...	27,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,295	...	...	26,545	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,221	...	...	70,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,956	...	...	61,506	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,540	...	...	48,430	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	96,990	...	...	60,138	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,860	...	...	51,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,195	...	...	21,920	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,356	...	...	34,573	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,928	...	...	29,694	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,345	...	...	26,510	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,642	...	...	81,279	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,268	...	...	68,687	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,520	...	...	48,440	...	...
Under $5,000	460	...	...	490	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	365	...	...	910	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	750	...	...	2,530	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,305	...	...	3,385	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,450	...	...	3,205	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,455	...	...	2,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,495	...	...	3,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,595	...	...	3,225	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,635	...	...	3,070	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,680	...	...	2,735	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,385	...	...	4,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,040	...	...	3,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,615	...	...	3,040	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	...	...	2,495	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,250	...	...	1,865	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,670	...	...	7,430	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,385	...	...	3,285	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,080	...	...	1,865	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,190	...	...	1,525	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,015	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,520	...	...	48,440	...	...
Under $5,000	495	...	...	520	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	380	...	...	915	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	755	...	...	2,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,385	...	...	3,575	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,650	...	...	3,685	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,695	...	...	3,430	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,870	...	...	4,035	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,945	...	...	3,805	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,045	...	...	3,320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,045	...	...	3,000	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,005	...	...	4,870	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,435	...	...	3,755	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,105	...	...	2,845	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,725	...	...	2,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,340	...	...	1,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,630	...	...	4,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,150	...	...	2,450	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,290	...	...	1,000	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,190	...	...	880	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,870	...	...	24,510	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,268	...	...	71,921	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,936	...	...	62,565	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,735	...	...	11,420	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,649	...	...	67,155	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,048	...	...	58,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,710	...	...	7,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,630	...	...	100,757	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,707	...	...	86,106	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,715	...	...	4,575	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,322	...	...	49,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,108	...	...	45,104	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,880	...	...	24,475	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	112,847	...	...	82,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,352	...	...	69,719	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,645	...	...	11,470	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,267	...	...	77,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,045	...	...	65,109	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,735	...	...	7,790	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,316	...	...	107,791	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,181	...	...	90,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,750	...	...	4,575	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,909	...	...	55,178	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,506	...	...	48,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,725	4,770	5,955	26,765	12,575	14,190
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,877	34,372	31,973	28,344	29,557	27,472
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,510	30,656	28,873	26,051	26,608	25,643
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,725	4,690	6,035	26,880	12,570	14,305
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,201	45,703	41,255	32,959	34,331	31,753
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,345	36,318	34,588	28,471	29,220	27,813
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	107,285	52,320	54,965	92,325	44,720	47,610
In the bottom half of the distribution	55,035	26,255	28,775	59,575	28,110	31,465
In the bottom decile	7,585	3,710	3,880	10,950	5,420	5,535
In the second decile	10,220	4,730	5,495	12,285	5,350	6,940
In the third decile	12,615	6,005	6,605	12,670	5,940	6,730
In the fourth decile	12,550	5,980	6,570	12,705	6,100	6,610
In the fifth decile	12,060	5,830	6,230	10,955	5,310	5,650
In the top half of the distribution	52,250	26,065	26,190	32,750	16,605	16,140
In the sixth decile	11,785	5,745	6,035	9,900	4,900	5,000
In the seventh decile	11,275	5,575	5,700	8,515	4,350	4,170
In the eighth decile	10,470	5,270	5,205	6,895	3,485	3,410
In the ninth decile	9,465	4,780	4,675	4,680	2,445	2,235
In the top decile	9,260	4,690	4,565	2,755	1,425	1,330
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	107,290	52,320	54,965	92,330	44,720	47,610
0 to 17 years	22,665	11,600	11,070	14,350	7,245	7,105
0 to 5 years	6,570	3,365	3,205	5,540	2,780	2,760
18 to 64 years	66,750	32,485	34,265	60,130	29,980	30,155
65 years and over	17,870	8,240	9,635	17,845	7,495	10,345
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,540	5,880	6,660	16,770	7,645	9,120
0 to 17 years	3,130	1,610	1,515	2,590	1,320	1,265
0 to 5 years	945	480	465	975	510	465
18 to 64 years	7,080	3,395	3,680	10,220	5,100	5,120
65 years and over	2,335	875	1,465	3,965	1,225	2,735
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.7	11.2	12.1	18.2	17.1	19.2
0 to 17 years (%)	13.8	13.9	13.7	18.0	18.2	17.8
0 to 5 years (%)	14.4	14.3	14.5	17.6	18.3	16.8
18 to 64 years (%)	10.6	10.5	10.7	17.0	17.0	17.0
65 years and over (%)	13.1	10.6	15.2	22.2	16.3	26.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,110	4,350	4,755	14,105	6,655	7,450
0 to 17 years	2,240	1,150	1,085	1,905	965	940
0 to 5 years	660	335	325	715	375	340
18 to 64 years	5,495	2,735	2,765	9,390	4,840	4,545
65 years and over	1,370	465	905	2,805	845	1,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.5	8.3	8.7	15.3	14.9	15.6
0 to 17 years (%)	9.9	9.9	9.8	13.3	13.3	13.2
0 to 5 years (%)	10.0	10.0	10.1	12.9	13.5	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.4	8.1	15.6	16.1	15.1
65 years and over (%)	7.7	5.6	9.4	15.7	11.3	18.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	107,285	52,305	54,980	92,240	44,640	47,605
Official languages	105,145	51,510	53,635	91,735	44,385	47,345
English	94,900	47,050	47,840	32,100	17,775	14,320
French	82,405	40,305	42,100	91,560	44,285	47,275
Non-official languages	54,415	25,810	28,615	10,255	4,980	5,275
Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	190	90	95
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	160	75	85
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	155	65	85
Atikamekw	0	0	0	15	0	15
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	0	20	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	10	20	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	54,400	25,805	28,595	10,075	4,890	5,175
Afro-Asiatic languages	12,465	6,270	6,200	1,315	700	615
Berber languages	215	135	85	190	95	95
Kabyle	115	65	45	65	45	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	100	60	35	120	50	70
Cushitic languages	120	40	85	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	120	40	80	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	12,230	6,160	6,065	1,245	660	585
Amharic	60	25	40	0	0	0
Arabic	10,450	5,320	5,125	1,240	660	585
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,795	860	940	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	765	380	390	345	180	160
Khmer (Cambodian)	130	45	90	215	125	90
Vietnamese	635	340	300	135	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,035	1,235	1,795	90	50	40
Bikol	15	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	60	30	30	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	255	85	175	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	25	10	15
Malay	90	40	50	30	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,820	1,155	1,665	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	80	30	50	40	20	15
Creole languages	2,740	1,155	1,585	255	115	135
Haitian Creole	120	35	80	15	15	0
Creole, n.o.s.	2,495	1,065	1,425	230	100	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	130	50	80	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,300	1,070	1,230	0	0	0
Kannada	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tamil	2,255	1,050	1,205	0	0	0
Telugu	35	15	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30,230	14,345	15,880	6,530	3,090	3,435
Albanian	140	60	80	100	75	30
Armenian	1,305	625	680	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,545	2,085	2,460	465	245	220
Baltic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Latvian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,485	2,055	2,435	470	250	220
Belarusan	15	0	10	0	0	10
Bosnian	10	10	10	205	115	90
Bulgarian	350	150	205	0	0	0
Croatian	190	105	85	35	20	15
Czech	145	60	85	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,335	590	745	25	20	10
Russian	2,080	970	1,110	170	80	90
Serbian	110	60	50	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	50	20	30	30	10	20
Slovak	115	50	70	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	35	45	0	0	0
Ukrainian	475	235	245	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,825	820	1,005	490	235	250
Afrikaans	10	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	265	125	140	45	30	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,340	615	725	420	190	230
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	20	15	0	15	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	0	10	10	0	10
Yiddish	215	90	125	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	2,705	1,325	1,380	25	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	8,125	4,090	4,035	585	280	305
Indo-Aryan languages	6,710	3,365	3,345	415	200	220
Bengali	215	100	125	25	15	0
Gujarati	1,585	770	815	15	10	15
Hindi	2,015	1,020	1,000	45	25	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	40	15	25	0	0	0
Marathi	20	0	15	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	375	175	200
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,525	1,290	1,235	0	0	0
Sindhi	85	40	45	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	105	55	55	0	0	0
Urdu	2,120	1,100	1,020	10	10	0
Iranian languages	1,465	750	710	165	80	85
Kurdish	10	0	0	20	15	10
Pashto	55	35	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,420	730	695	160	75	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	12,795	5,915	6,880	5,170	2,385	2,780
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	4,515	2,180	2,340	350	165	185
Portuguese	835	375	460	410	205	200
Romanian	2,115	1,060	1,050	145	50	90
Spanish	6,135	2,650	3,485	4,420	2,040	2,385
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	0	10	10	0
Japanese	120	45	70	70	25	45
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	185	90	95	15	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,205	570	630	1,165	630	535
Akan (Twi)	270	135	135	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	10	0	25	15	10
Edo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	30	15	15	15	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	150	95	60	60	30	25
Ga	65	40	25	0	0	0
Ganda	0	10	0	15	15	0
Igbo	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lingala	180	75	105	125	70	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	20	30	210	80	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	20	15	100	50	50
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	110	55	60	320	180	140
Wolof	75	30	40	85	65	25
Yoruba	45	30	15	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	315	145	170	455	255	205
Nilo-Saharan languages	75	40	30	75	25	50
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	75	25	50
Sign languages	55	35	25	195	60	135
American Sign Language	20	15	10	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	50	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	65	10	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,600	1,275	1,320	200	85	115
Chinese languages	2,590	1,280	1,320	170	70	100
Cantonese	935	455	480	35	15	20
Hakka	55	20	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,800	875	930	125	55	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	10	35	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	40	40	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	155	65	85	25	20	0
Lao	140	70	75	15	15	0
Thai	25	10	25	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	455	225	230	15	15	0
Azerbaijani	40	15	25	0	0	0
Turkish	385	185	195	15	15	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	455	200	250	40	20	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	10	10	0	0
Hungarian	440	190	245	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	70	25	50
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	107,285	52,300	54,980	92,240	44,635	47,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	99,465	48,665	50,800	88,230	42,590	45,635
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,205	10,810	10,390	13,605	6,850	6,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	78,260	37,850	40,410	74,625	35,745	38,875
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,815	3,635	4,180	4,010	2,045	1,965
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	107,280	52,305	54,980	92,240	44,635	47,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	65,435	32,425	33,010	84,355	40,550	43,810
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	41,015	19,510	21,515	7,185	3,725	3,455
Before 1981	11,565	5,630	5,935	465	260	205
1981 to 1990	6,485	3,135	3,350	440	235	200
1991 to 2000	8,530	4,055	4,480	915	440	470
2001 to 2010	9,830	4,495	5,335	2,525	1,365	1,160
2001 to 2005	4,725	2,140	2,585	975	505	470
2006 to 2010	5,105	2,350	2,755	1,555	860	690
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,610	2,190	2,415	2,830	1,420	1,410
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	825	370	455	700	365	335
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	41,020	19,505	21,510	7,185	3,725	3,455
Under 5 years	3,985	1,995	1,990	920	425	490
5 to 14 years	6,730	3,390	3,335	1,135	600	535
15 to 24 years	8,820	4,000	4,820	1,135	555	580
25 to 44 years	18,160	8,695	9,465	3,530	1,915	1,615
45 years and over	3,325	1,425	1,900	470	225	245
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	41,020	19,505	21,515	7,180	3,725	3,460
Americas	6,810	2,925	3,885	1,630	810	820
Brazil	155	45	105	170	90	80
Colombia	375	190	180	490	245	245
El Salvador	215	105	105	75	30	40
Guyana	400	145	250	0	0	0
Haiti	1,815	775	1,045	220	85	130
Jamaica	500	215	285	0	10	0
Mexico	205	80	125	135	95	40
Peru	400	170	225	50	20	35
Trinidad and Tobago	480	205	270	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	740	385	350	100	35	60
Other places of birth in Americas	1,525	595	930	385	195	190
Europe	9,870	4,755	5,115	1,850	980	870
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	15	15	170	85	85
Croatia	135	80	55	10	10	0
France	745	370	370	950	515	440
Germany	545	210	335	70	35	35
Greece	840	405	435	0	10	0
Hungary	225	115	115	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	25	25	0	0	0
Italy	1,215	630	585	65	45	15
Netherlands	140	65	75	0	0	0
Poland	845	375	475	15	15	10
Portugal	270	130	145	70	35	35
Romania	1,540	765	775	60	20	35
Russian Federation	575	255	320	45	25	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	35	10	0	0
Ukraine	385	175	205	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	785	415	370	25	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	1,480	690	790	330	160	170
Africa	7,155	3,485	3,665	2,415	1,320	1,095
Algeria	730	415	315	280	150	130
Egypt	2,405	1,205	1,200	20	15	0
Ethiopia	40	25	20	0	0	0
Kenya	100	50	55	20	10	10
Morocco	1,245	580	665	345	190	160
Nigeria	145	80	75	15	10	10
Somalia	95	30	65	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,360	1,095	1,260	1,730	950	780
Asia	17,160	8,320	8,835	1,275	605	670
Afghanistan	195	85	110	70	35	35
Bangladesh	155	60	90	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,305	605	695	155	55	100
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	285	135	150	0	0	0
India	2,950	1,435	1,510	0	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	945	485	455	55	25	25
Iraq	200	95	105	10	0	10
Japan	35	15	20	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	140	60	75	15	0	15
Lebanon	2,130	1,115	1,010	25	10	15
Pakistan	1,240	655	585	0	0	0
Philippines	2,515	1,040	1,470	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	1,360	655	705	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	725	365	360	125	65	60
Taiwan	60	35	25	10	10	0
Viet Nam	465	245	220	135	70	65
Other places of birth in Asia	2,460	1,230	1,230	625	305	320
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	15	10	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,610	2,195	2,415	2,830	1,420	1,410
Americas	790	380	415	570	290	275
Brazil	10	0	10	120	70	50
Colombia	80	45	35	135	60	75
Cuba	15	10	10	55	35	25
Haiti	380	155	235	130	60	70
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	30	15	20	20	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	80	50	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	0	0	30	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	130	60	65	70	35	35
Europe	580	280	295	495	270	225
France	85	45	40	330	170	160
Germany	0	0	0	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	10	20	50	20	30
Romania	180	90	90	0	0	0
Russian Federation	55	20	40	0	0	0
Ukraine	60	20	35	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	10	10	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	150	90	60	75	55	15
Africa	1,545	745	795	1,090	550	540
Algeria	95	40	50	65	30	35
Cameroon	75	25	45	130	65	65
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	100	45	55	60	50	10
Côte d'Ivoire	135	70	65	175	85	95
Egypt	555	285	270	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	150	55	95	160	65	95
Nigeria	60	35	30	0	0	0
Somalia	25	15	15	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	35	10	15	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	295	150	140	370	190	185
Asia	1,690	785	905	675	305	365
Afghanistan	30	10	10	10	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	245	135	115	25	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	250	110	140	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	55	55	40	15	25
Iraq	20	10	15	0	0	0
Israel	35	20	15	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	15	0	0	0
Lebanon	160	80	80	10	0	10
Nepal	0	0	0	95	35	65
Pakistan	110	50	60	0	0	0
Philippines	360	155	205	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	30	15	20	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	60	20	40	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	110	45	65	125	60	65
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	10	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	10	10	45	20	20
Other places of birth in Asia	110	45	60	295	140	155
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	10	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	107,285	52,300	54,985	92,240	44,635	47,600
First generationCensus data footnote 69	42,395	20,185	22,210	8,170	4,215	3,960
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	29,805	14,930	14,870	4,360	2,210	2,145
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	35,085	17,190	17,895	79,710	38,210	41,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	30,085	14,160	15,930	6,765	3,490	3,275
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	16,145	8,135	8,010	3,090	1,700	1,390
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,735	4,250	2,480	1,525	1,025	495
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,415	3,885	5,530	1,560	670	890
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	9,040	3,535	5,500	1,400	620	780
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,460	2,290	2,175	2,245	1,150	1,095
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	440	185	250	25	20	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	107,285	52,305	54,980	92,240	44,640	47,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	475	220	255	1,485	790	700
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	420	205	215	1,420	760	655
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	195	115	80	690	380	300
Métis	195	90	105	705	365	340
Inuk (Inuit)	35	0	30	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	10	25	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	10	15	60	25	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	106,810	52,080	54,730	90,750	43,850	46,900
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	107,280	52,305	54,980	92,240	44,635	47,600
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	125	65	65	560	295	260
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	107,160	52,235	54,920	91,680	44,340	47,340
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	107,280	52,300	54,980	92,240	44,640	47,605
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	140	65	75	895	425	470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	125	60	55	880	420	465
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	105	60	45	695	330	375
Métis single ancestry	10	0	0	180	90	90
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	15	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	10	15	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,405	685	720	2,855	1,285	1,565
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,375	675	700	2,785	1,240	1,545
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,170	580	590	2,395	1,055	1,335
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	175	80	95	370	180	190
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	15	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	10	15	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	105,740	51,555	54,190	88,490	42,920	45,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	107,285	52,305	54,980	92,240	44,640	47,600
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	41,090	19,825	21,265	6,675	3,440	3,235
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10,005	4,960	5,045	445	225	215
Chinese	3,065	1,515	1,555	230	105	130
Black	9,655	4,475	5,180	2,910	1,485	1,425
Filipino	4,000	1,775	2,220	10	10	0
Latin American	2,260	1,015	1,245	1,360	730	630
Arab	7,495	3,855	3,645	905	495	410
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,185	590	595	490	240	245
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,435	710	725	145	65	80
Korean	215	105	105	45	10	35
Japanese	130	40	90	35	10	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	580	265	310	50	20	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,060	515	545	60	35	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	66,190	32,480	33,715	85,565	41,200	44,365
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	107,280	52,305	54,980	92,240	44,640	47,600
North American Aboriginal origins	1,540	750	790	3,750	1,710	2,035
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,315	650	665	3,175	1,435	1,740
Inuit	60	25	45	25	15	15
Métis	205	90	115	625	315	310
Other North American origins	24,980	12,180	12,810	65,530	31,205	34,320
Acadian	375	160	210	560	245	315
American	890	440	455	350	170	180
Canadian	23,500	11,460	12,040	62,735	29,870	32,860
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	15	0	10
Newfoundlander	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	790	400	390	2,700	1,330	1,370
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	50,585	24,655	25,930	32,510	15,960	16,550
British Isles origins	15,150	7,280	7,870	6,900	3,135	3,765
Channel Islander	10	0	0	30	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	6,735	3,300	3,440	1,275	615	660
Irish	7,125	3,295	3,835	4,605	2,110	2,495
Manx	10	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish	5,685	2,890	2,795	1,840	790	1,050
Welsh	400	190	210	20	10	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,510	680	830	120	45	75
French origins	13,335	6,655	6,680	25,745	12,620	13,125
Alsatian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Breton	50	20	30	190	75	115
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	13,300	6,645	6,655	25,600	12,560	13,040
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,500	2,685	2,820	2,160	1,035	1,130
Austrian	785	355	430	85	55	30
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	645	330	315	445	205	235
Dutch	810	390	420	105	60	45
Flemish	15	10	10	35	15	20
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,255	1,535	1,720	1,275	555	725
Luxembourger	20	20	0	0	0	0
Swiss	395	240	155	315	190	125
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	15	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	645	285	355	175	90	85
Danish	225	90	140	25	15	10
Finnish	125	60	65	15	10	10
Icelandic	20	10	10	15	15	10
Norwegian	130	70	55	60	35	25
Swedish	150	60	90	35	15	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	35	20	15	40	20	20
Eastern European origins	14,335	7,005	7,330	735	315	420
Bulgarian	405	170	235	15	0	10
Byelorussian	130	75	65	10	10	10
Czech	345	175	175	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	160	80	80	10	0	0
Estonian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,245	600	640	65	30	35
Latvian	135	85	45	0	0	0
Lithuanian	385	190	195	10	0	10
Moldovan	170	90	80	55	25	30
Polish	5,390	2,655	2,735	215	65	150
Romanian	3,380	1,675	1,700	175	85	95
Russian	4,230	1,985	2,250	185	85	100
Slovak	275	130	145	10	0	0
Ukrainian	1,850	965	890	115	55	60
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	255	160	100	0	0	0
Southern European origins	15,265	7,555	7,705	2,455	1,345	1,115
Albanian	165	75	90	75	55	25
Bosnian	35	15	20	200	100	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	315	180	135	25	20	10
Cypriot	55	30	20	0	0	0
Greek	3,680	1,785	1,900	130	55	70
Italian	7,915	4,025	3,885	1,085	635	455
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	45	20	20	10	0	0
Maltese	45	20	30	0	0	0
Montenegrin	15	10	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	1,415	690	730	375	180	200
Serbian	180	80	100	35	20	10
Sicilian	35	15	20	10	0	0
Slovenian	130	65	70	15	10	0
Spanish	2,320	1,070	1,250	640	335	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	55	40	25	15	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	2,070	1,035	1,030	140	75	65
Basque	30	10	15	0	0	0
Jewish	1,775	890	885	45	25	20
Roma (Gypsy)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	255	125	130	95	45	50
Caribbean origins	6,295	2,835	3,460	630	285	345
Antiguan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	610	265	340	0	0	10
Bermudan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Carib	50	15	30	0	0	0
Cuban	105	55	55	130	75	55
Dominican	155	90	65	55	25	35
Grenadian	185	60	125	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	40	10	30
Haitian	3,025	1,325	1,700	345	145	205
Jamaican	1,120	520	605	35	15	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Martinican	15	0	15	35	10	25
Montserratan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	695	330	360	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	350	155	200	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	370	170	200	20	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	195	85	110	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,425	1,570	1,855	1,655	860	795
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	80	45	40	60	40	20
Arawak	15	0	20	0	0	0
Argentinian	175	100	75	30	20	10
Belizean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	50	0	45	35	25	10
Brazilian	185	70	110	130	65	65
Chilean	310	140	170	170	90	80
Colombian	450	220	230	575	295	285
Costa Rican	65	20	40	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	65	20	40	20	15	10
Guatemalan	135	50	85	70	35	35
Guyanese	505	275	230	0	0	0
Hispanic	20	15	0	25	10	20
Honduran	45	20	30	15	10	10
Maya	25	15	15	0	0	0
Mexican	325	150	175	265	165	105
Nicaraguan	50	20	35	0	0	0
Panamanian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	435	190	245	95	45	50
Salvadorean	350	150	200	115	60	50
Uruguayan	25	20	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	165	70	100	35	20	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	135	55	80	85	35	45
African origins	11,850	5,935	5,915	3,760	1,960	1,800
Central and West African origins	2,160	1,085	1,075	1,625	910	720
Akan	80	45	40	25	10	25
Angolan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	45	20	25	100	60	40
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	35	0
Cameroonian	245	120	125	205	115	90
Chadian	115	60	55	0	0	0
Congolese	340	170	175	520	300	215
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	420	210	210	0	10	0
Guinean	195	85	105	85	45	35
Ibo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	270	135	130	200	105	95
Liberian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	10	0	10	55	25	35
Malinké	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	245	135	115	40	20	15
Peulh	75	40	40	0	0	0
Senegalese	150	80	70	155	90	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	60	20	35	110	65	50
Wolof	15	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	60	25	30	190	90	95
North African origins	7,495	3,845	3,645	1,140	600	545
Algerian	840	455	380	310	160	155
Berber	275	160	120	210	115	95
Coptic	45	25	20	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	3,325	1,730	1,595	35	10	25
Libyan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Maure	15	15	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,695	1,340	1,350	390	205	190
Sudanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	455	205	250	205	115	95
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	10	15
Southern and East African origins	785	345	435	575	285	295
Afrikaner	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	15	0	50	40	10
Burundian	75	30	40	260	110	150
Djiboutian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ethiopian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	60	35	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	40	0	30	75	20	55
Mauritian	185	90	90	15	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	45	30	20	85	40	40
Seychellois	50	10	45	10	10	0
Somali	195	75	125	0	0	0
South African	0	0	10	30	15	15
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	25	10	15
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	0	20	60	40	20
Other African origins	1,495	695	795	550	250	305
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	185	90	95	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,330	615	715	510	220	285
Asian origins	32,030	15,720	16,315	2,245	1,130	1,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	12,425	6,295	6,130	785	450	340
Afghan	270	130	140	90	40	50
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	980	510	470	305	190	120
Armenian	1,815	855	960	20	10	10
Assyrian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	75	45	40	0	10	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,380	705	670	75	35	35
Iraqi	355	170	185	15	0	10
Israeli	690	355	335	10	0	0
Jordanian	210	95	110	10	10	0
Kazakh	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kurd	65	35	30	15	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	4,485	2,305	2,180	60	45	20
Palestinian	1,000	510	490	20	10	10
Pashtun	55	40	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	1,590	790	800	90	30	60
Tajik	10	0	0	10	0	0
Tatar	45	20	25	10	10	0
Turk	620	320	300	35	30	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	75	20	55	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	115	75	45	0	0	0
South Asian origins	10,685	5,255	5,425	425	210	215
Bangladeshi	110	55	55	25	15	10
Bengali	60	15	40	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	95	45	50
East Indian	6,725	3,330	3,395	115	65	50
Goan	45	15	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	110	50	60	0	0	0
Kashmiri	40	30	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	185	80	105
Pakistani	1,650	885	770	10	10	0
Punjabi	300	160	140	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,860	860	995	0	10	0
Tamil	380	180	205	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	120	50	65	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,180	4,280	4,900	1,035	475	555
Burmese	10	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	165	65	100	220	115	105
Chinese	3,695	1,790	1,905	415	185	225
Filipino	4,210	1,880	2,330	15	15	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	90	45	50	30	10	20
Japanese	145	45	100	100	45	55
Karen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	280	135	145	45	10	35
Laotian	155	75	80	30	15	15
Malaysian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Singaporean	20	15	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	40	20	25	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	15	20	0	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	810	430	385	225	115	105
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	80	35	45	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	80	40	45	10	10	10
Oceania origins	50	15	30	25	20	0
Australian	35	10	20	20	10	10
New Zealander	15	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,540	...	...	48,430	...	...
Owner	28,955	...	...	19,000	...	...
Renter	10,585	...	...	29,430	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,545	...	...	48,430	...	...
Condominium	6,005	...	...	7,425	...	...
Not condominium	33,540	...	...	41,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,545	...	...	48,425	...	...
No bedrooms	210	...	...	550	...	...
1 bedroom	3,715	...	...	12,275	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,245	...	...	19,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,265	...	...	11,475	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,110	...	...	4,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,545	...	...	48,430	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,325	...	...	26,565	...	...
5 rooms	4,970	...	...	8,690	...	...
6 rooms	4,615	...	...	3,995	...	...
7 rooms	5,365	...	...	3,185	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,265	...	...	5,990	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,540	...	...	48,430	...	...
One person or fewer per room	38,615	...	...	48,180	...	...
More than 1 person per room	925	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,540	...	...	48,430	...	...
Suitable	37,085	...	...	47,235	...	...
Not suitable	2,460	...	...	1,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,540	...	...	48,425	...	...
1960 or before	4,765	...	...	15,965	...	...
1961 to 1980	19,935	...	...	15,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,565	...	...	5,235	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,445	...	...	4,130	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,185	...	...	1,920	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,550	...	...	2,575	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,100	...	...	3,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,545	...	...	48,430	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,050	...	...	45,345	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,490	...	...	3,080	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,545	...	...	48,430	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,175	...	...	32,735	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,390	...	...	15,110	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	975	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,540	...	...	48,425	...	...
15 to 24 years	465	...	...	2,245	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,275	...	...	8,260	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,560	...	...	7,455	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,265	...	...	7,935	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,950	...	...	9,595	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,710	...	...	7,585	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,420	...	...	3,885	...	...
85 years and over	900	...	...	1,465	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	39,480	...	...	48,415	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	30,830	...	...	36,495	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,650	...	...	11,915	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,760	...	...	10,810	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,955	...	...	19,000	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.0	...	...	64.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.1	...	...	13.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,153	...	...	1,018	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,264	...	...	1,054	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,707	...	...	250,413	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,286	...	...	264,293	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,590	...	...	29,430	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.8	...	...	12.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.9	...	...	32.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	823	...	...	702	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	896	...	...	748	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,935	42,970	45,965	79,985	38,500	41,485
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,450	6,145	6,300	15,125	7,210	7,920
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,765	10,770	10,995	17,930	7,995	9,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,725	26,055	28,670	46,930	23,295	23,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,580	4,380	3,205	14,075	8,245	5,830
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,190	2,650	2,540	10,245	5,315	4,930
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,390	1,725	665	3,830	2,930	895
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,775	7,765	10,015	15,650	7,195	8,455
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,375	1,440	1,935	2,640	1,105	1,530
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,990	12,475	13,520	14,565	6,750	7,820
Bachelor's degree	17,330	7,905	9,425	9,605	4,270	5,335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,425	1,110	1,315	1,135	530	600
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	700	300	400	255	110	145
Master's degree	4,670	2,545	2,120	3,145	1,575	1,575
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	865	615	255	425	270	160
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,195	27,030	29,165	52,055	25,845	26,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,490	2,445	2,045	5,980	3,395	2,590
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,645	5,945	5,700	9,570	4,545	5,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,065	18,645	21,420	36,500	17,910	18,590
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,250	2,930	2,325	10,730	6,170	4,555
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,665	1,800	1,865	8,040	4,105	3,935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,585	1,125	460	2,690	2,065	620
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,435	5,005	6,425	11,670	5,430	6,235
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,420	1,020	1,405	1,800	790	1,010
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,955	9,695	11,265	12,305	5,515	6,785
Bachelor's degree	14,000	6,205	7,795	7,975	3,485	4,490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,990	875	1,115	920	410	515
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	565	225	335	220	80	140
Master's degree	3,765	1,985	1,785	2,815	1,325	1,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	635	400	235	375	220	150
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,935	42,970	45,965	79,990	38,500	41,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,210	16,915	17,295	33,060	15,205	17,855
Education	3,065	550	2,510	3,155	865	2,295
13. Education	3,065	555	2,510	3,160	865	2,295
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,030	925	1,105	2,385	1,215	1,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	245	205	45	530	410	125
50. Visual and performing arts	1,785	715	1,065	1,855	810	1,045
Humanities	3,230	1,085	2,140	3,025	1,350	1,670
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	625	115	510	355	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	435	155	270	40	20	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,215	410	805	1,495	750	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	165	95	75	105	75	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	195	105	90	160	75	80
54. History	280	145	135	320	200	120
55. French language and literature/letters	315	50	260	525	145	375
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,335	2,505	4,830	4,370	1,555	2,815
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	0	40	20	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	560	200	360	720	230	490
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,115	105	1,005	825	85	745
22. Legal professions and studies	915	360	555	725	290	435
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	35	55	160	30	135
42. Psychology	1,035	260	775	520	170	355
45. Social sciences	3,580	1,550	2,035	1,390	750	640
Business, management and public administration	13,570	5,760	7,810	10,500	4,025	6,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	360	75	280	785	185	595
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,185	5,675	7,515	9,705	3,835	5,870
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,250	1,655	1,590	1,460	830	630
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,100	400	695	545	250	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	915	455	460	195	125	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	225	100	125	310	155	150
40. Physical sciences	955	680	270	345	270	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	35	60	35	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,670	1,845	820	2,345	1,765	580
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,135	1,575	560	2,110	1,650	450
25. Library science	135	20	110	120	45	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	340	215	120	85	45	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	30	25	35	20	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,030	8,850	1,185	8,520	7,685	830
04. Architecture and related services	360	240	115	415	210	205
14. Engineering	4,460	3,640	825	1,020	850	170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,770	1,605	165	1,645	1,480	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	935	930	10	2,495	2,360	135
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,770	1,715	50	1,870	1,795	80
48. Precision production	735	715	20	1,070	1,005	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	445	235	215	925	565	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	145	155	440	195	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	85	55	490	365	130
Health and related fields	6,775	1,455	5,320	6,270	1,355	4,915
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	375	220	160	340	225	115
51. Health professions and related programs	6,250	1,165	5,085	5,870	1,110	4,755
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	70	75	65	20	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,330	1,195	1,135	3,915	2,070	1,845
12. Personal and culinary services	1,375	375	1,000	2,590	960	1,630
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	430	365	70	505	355	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	495	425	70	805	735	70
Other	0	0	0	55	15	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	55	15	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,195	27,030	29,165	52,055	25,850	26,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,130	8,390	7,745	15,550	7,940	7,615
Education	1,970	300	1,670	2,090	555	1,535
13. Education	1,970	300	1,670	2,090	555	1,540
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,465	635	835	1,880	975	910
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	170	135	35	405	305	90
50. Visual and performing arts	1,300	500	795	1,480	665	815
Humanities	2,140	695	1,455	2,140	925	1,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	505	80	425	320	70	250
23. English language and literature/letters	280	80	200	35	20	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	720	270	450	930	485	440
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	65	60	80	60	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	80	35	95	50	45
54. History	185	95	90	235	135	105
55. French language and literature/letters	200	20	180	425	105	320
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,450	1,795	3,655	3,660	1,255	2,400
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	30	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	445	145	300	630	195	425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	870	60	810	690	70	620
22. Legal professions and studies	695	270	420	635	230	405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	20	25	150	25	125
42. Psychology	810	185	625	410	130	275
45. Social sciences	2,560	1,115	1,440	1,130	600	530
Business, management and public administration	10,445	4,270	6,175	8,490	3,110	5,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	285	65	225	650	145	505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,145	4,205	5,940	7,830	2,960	4,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,020	955	1,065	1,015	595	425
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	875	310	570	475	220	260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	405	180	225	130	85	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	20	25	70	35	35
40. Physical sciences	655	440	220	290	225	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	30	50	30	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,215	1,535	685	2,090	1,570	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,875	1,370	505	1,880	1,475	410
25. Library science	75	10	65	110	40	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	215	125	85	65	40	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	30	25	30	15	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,445	6,450	995	6,500	5,800	700
04. Architecture and related services	265	180	85	370	190	180
14. Engineering	3,630	2,905	730	895	730	165
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,250	1,125	120	1,280	1,130	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	635	630	0	1,730	1,625	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,205	1,160	40	1,375	1,320	55
48. Precision production	465	455	10	850	800	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	345	150	195	770	465	305
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	235	90	145	345	165	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	60	45	430	305	125
Health and related fields	4,980	1,055	3,925	4,790	1,050	3,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	320	190	135	280	185	95
51. Health professions and related programs	4,555	820	3,730	4,460	860	3,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	45	55	50	10	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,580	795	785	3,035	1,610	1,425
12. Personal and culinary services	945	255	690	1,975	730	1,245
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	15	20	0
43. Security and protective services	265	215	45	380	260	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	355	305	50	660	600	60
Other	0	0	0	50	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,935	42,970	45,965	79,985	38,500	41,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,210	16,915	17,295	33,060	15,205	17,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	54,725	26,060	28,670	46,930	23,295	23,630
Location of study inside Canada	41,740	19,495	22,245	44,535	22,015	22,515
Same as province or territory of residence	39,400	18,340	21,065	43,925	21,650	22,270
Different than province or territory of residence	2,340	1,160	1,180	610	360	250
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,985	6,560	6,425	2,395	1,280	1,115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	890	590	300	100	60	40
Philippines	1,115	360	760	10	10	0
India	950	435	515	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	535	325	210	35	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	570	260	310	65	30	35
France	650	390	260	660	410	250
Other	8,270	4,200	4,070	1,535	765	770
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,195	27,030	29,165	52,055	25,850	26,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,130	8,390	7,740	15,555	7,940	7,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,060	18,645	21,420	36,500	17,910	18,595
Location of study inside Canada	30,550	14,100	16,445	34,350	16,775	17,580
Same as province or territory of residence	28,820	13,275	15,545	33,885	16,510	17,380
Different than province or territory of residence	1,730	825	900	465	270	200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,515	4,540	4,970	2,145	1,130	1,015
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	605	385	220	45	30	20
Philippines	860	255	610	10	0	0
India	690	290	395	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	135	110	30	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	490	220	270	60	20	35
France	485	280	205	605	370	235
Other	6,145	2,975	3,165	1,405	695	715
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	88,935	42,970	45,965	79,985	38,500	41,485
In the labour force	57,415	29,565	27,845	50,470	26,090	24,380
Employed	53,215	27,380	25,835	47,520	24,365	23,155
Unemployed	4,200	2,190	2,010	2,950	1,725	1,225
Not in the labour force	31,525	13,400	18,120	29,515	12,410	17,105
Participation rate	64.6	68.8	60.6	63.1	67.8	58.8
Employment rate	59.8	63.7	56.2	59.4	63.3	55.8
Unemployment rate	7.3	7.4	7.2	5.8	6.6	5.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	88,935	42,970	45,965	79,985	38,500	41,485
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,825	12,630	17,195	27,930	11,575	16,350
Worked	59,110	30,345	28,765	52,060	26,925	25,135
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,305	16,315	12,990	24,835	13,145	11,685
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,810	14,030	15,780	27,225	13,775	13,445
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.1	42.2	43.3	43.1	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	57,415	29,565	27,845	50,470	26,095	24,380
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,460	755	705	1,065	550	520
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	55,955	28,810	27,140	49,400	25,540	23,865
Employee	48,885	24,110	24,775	45,205	23,070	22,135
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,070	4,705	2,370	4,200	2,475	1,725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	57,415	29,565	27,845	50,470	26,095	24,380
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,460	755	705	1,065	550	520
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	55,955	28,810	27,140	49,405	25,540	23,865
0 Management occupations	7,365	4,915	2,445	3,565	2,185	1,380
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,535	3,525	7,005	8,635	2,825	5,810
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,170	4,040	1,130	4,250	3,225	1,025
3 Health occupations	3,740	775	2,970	4,355	1,000	3,355
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,490	1,460	4,035	5,800	1,860	3,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,620	685	935	1,830	955	875
6 Sales and service occupations	14,220	7,030	7,185	14,100	7,295	6,800
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,845	4,530	315	5,145	4,820	325
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	400	360	40	310	285	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,570	1,495	1,070	1,410	1,090	325
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	57,415	29,570	27,845	50,470	26,090	24,380
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,460	755	705	1,065	550	515
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	55,955	28,810	27,140	49,405	25,540	23,865
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	110	80	25	260	145	115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	85	50	35	75	65	10
22 Utilities	190	125	70	250	180	65
23 Construction	1,775	1,460	315	2,360	2,090	275
31-33 Manufacturing	6,625	4,250	2,375	2,995	2,180	815
41 Wholesale trade	4,345	2,375	1,975	1,230	975	255
44-45 Retail trade	7,445	3,570	3,875	6,180	3,075	3,105
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,650	2,575	1,075	1,750	1,370	375
51 Information and cultural industries	1,630	1,075	555	1,075	675	400
52 Finance and insurance	2,600	1,155	1,440	1,905	790	1,110
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,245	750	500	725	410	315
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,500	3,340	2,160	3,295	1,875	1,430
55 Management of companies and enterprises	155	55	100	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,515	1,445	1,070	2,620	1,740	885
61 Educational services	3,980	1,170	2,815	3,185	1,220	1,970
62 Health care and social assistance	5,975	1,180	4,790	7,715	1,940	5,775
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,025	555	470	1,075	570	500
72 Accommodation and food services	3,470	1,895	1,570	4,835	2,490	2,345
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,045	905	1,135	2,550	1,110	1,435
91 Public administration	1,590	800	785	5,315	2,630	2,685
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	53,215	27,375	25,840	47,525	24,365	23,155
Worked at home	3,895	2,130	1,765	2,255	1,125	1,130
Worked outside Canada	260	230	35	80	50	35
No fixed workplace address	4,105	2,865	1,235	4,080	2,950	1,125
Worked at usual place	44,955	22,155	22,805	41,105	20,240	20,860
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	44,950	22,150	22,800	41,105	20,240	20,865
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	16,455	7,880	8,575	37,865	18,125	19,740
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	24,750	12,135	12,620	685	455	230
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,470	1,980	1,490	2,520	1,625	890
Commute to a different province or territory	270	160	110	45	35	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	49,055	25,020	24,040	45,185	23,200	21,990
Car, truck, van - as a driver	35,825	19,550	16,280	29,920	16,295	13,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,290	715	1,575	1,875	650	1,225
Public transit	9,205	3,845	5,360	8,495	3,695	4,800
Walked	1,110	530	580	3,480	1,570	1,910
Bicycle	225	175	50	1,050	720	335
Other method	400	205	200	365	270	95
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	49,055	25,015	24,040	45,185	23,195	21,995
Less than 15 minutes	7,620	3,495	4,130	12,180	5,870	6,310
15 to 29 minutes	16,510	8,540	7,970	19,950	10,605	9,350
30 to 44 minutes	12,610	6,995	5,610	8,915	4,590	4,330
45 to 59 minutes	5,830	2,945	2,885	2,555	1,280	1,270
60 minutes and over	6,490	3,040	3,450	1,590	850	745
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	49,055	25,015	24,040	45,185	23,195	21,990
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,340	1,645	695	1,915	1,340	570
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,235	4,725	3,510	7,870	4,930	2,935
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,305	7,210	8,090	15,540	7,180	8,365
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,885	4,730	5,160	8,395	3,725	4,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,705	3,025	3,685	4,295	1,970	2,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,580	3,680	2,895	7,175	4,050	3,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	60,915	31,275	29,640	53,320	27,590	25,725
Single responses	48,105	24,990	23,110	51,890	26,740	25,150
Official languages	47,675	24,805	22,875	51,790	26,700	25,090
English	28,930	15,295	13,635	890	515	375
French	18,740	9,505	9,240	50,900	26,185	24,720
Non-official languages	425	190	235	100	40	60
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	425	190	235	85	35	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	90	45	50	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	45	45	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	90	45	50	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175	80	100	50	15	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Russian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	10	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	70	40	30	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	65	40	25	20	0	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	30	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	15	20	30	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	10	30	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	45	55	0	0	10
Chinese languages	100	45	50	10	0	0
Cantonese	25	10	20	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	40	30	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	12,810	6,280	6,535	1,425	855	575
English and French	11,995	5,860	6,130	1,285	780	505
English and non-official language	340	185	150	10	0	10
French and non-official language	65	30	35	75	45	30
English, French and non-official language	410	200	210	60	30	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	60,915	31,275	29,645	53,315	27,595	25,725
None	31,565	15,875	15,690	43,255	21,730	21,525
English	11,725	6,175	5,550	8,940	5,270	3,675
French	15,570	8,150	7,420	665	350	315
Non-official language	1,490	795	700	295	150	145
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	1,490	795	700	280	145	130
English and French	60	25	35	0	0	10
English and non-official language	165	70	100	145	85	55
French and non-official language	335	180	150	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	106,185	51,715	54,465	91,255	44,125	47,130
Non-movers	97,930	47,675	50,255	77,430	37,250	40,185
Movers	8,255	4,045	4,210	13,825	6,880	6,945
Non-migrants	5,365	2,680	2,680	10,670	5,345	5,320
Migrants	2,890	1,360	1,530	3,160	1,535	1,620
Internal migrants	1,970	930	1,045	2,370	1,165	1,205
Intraprovincial migrants	1,735	800	935	2,260	1,105	1,150
Interprovincial migrants	240	130	115	110	55	55
External migrants	915	435	480	785	375	410
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	101,875	49,565	52,310	87,615	42,390	45,225
Non-movers	74,150	36,015	38,140	49,355	23,480	25,880
Movers	27,725	13,550	14,175	38,255	18,910	19,345
Non-migrants	16,910	8,260	8,650	28,235	13,925	14,305
Migrants	10,810	5,290	5,525	10,025	4,985	5,035
Internal migrants	6,380	3,100	3,280	7,355	3,705	3,650
Intraprovincial migrants	5,770	2,815	2,950	6,955	3,520	3,435
Interprovincial migrants	615	285	325	405	190	210
External migrants	4,435	2,190	2,245	2,665	1,280	1,390