Census Profile, 2016 Census
Pontiac [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Tottenham [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Pontiac Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Tottenham Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Pontiac [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Pontiac [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Tottenham [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	115,531	...	...	5,143	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	106,499	...	...	4,720	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.5	...	...	9.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	61,435	...	...	1,950	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	46,523	...	...	1,898	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.2	...	...	1,691.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	27,281.85	...	...	3.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	115,530	57,905	57,620	5,145	2,570	2,575
0 to 14 years	22,625	11,470	11,155	960	470	490
0 to 4 years	7,380	3,745	3,640	320	160	160
5 to 9 years	8,175	4,075	4,100	315	165	160
10 to 14 years	7,070	3,650	3,415	325	155	170
15 to 64 years	76,910	38,365	38,550	3,640	1,850	1,795
15 to 19 years	6,205	3,240	2,965	355	190	165
20 to 24 years	5,860	3,035	2,830	310	155	150
25 to 29 years	6,005	2,885	3,120	375	190	185
30 to 34 years	7,365	3,445	3,930	435	230	210
35 to 39 years	8,160	3,980	4,180	315	155	160
40 to 44 years	8,160	4,060	4,100	355	180	180
45 to 49 years	8,475	4,275	4,205	375	175	200
50 to 54 years	9,360	4,705	4,655	465	245	215
55 to 59 years	9,340	4,660	4,675	390	180	205
60 to 64 years	7,980	4,080	3,900	270	150	125
65 years and over	15,990	8,070	7,915	545	245	295
65 to 69 years	6,385	3,330	3,055	215	100	115
70 to 74 years	4,390	2,245	2,145	145	70	75
75 to 79 years	2,560	1,320	1,240	85	40	45
80 to 84 years	1,465	715	750	60	25	35
85 years and over	1,190	460	730	40	15	30
85 to 89 years	830	350	480	30	10	25
90 to 94 years	285	90	195	10	0	10
95 to 99 years	65	15	50	5	0	0
100 years and over	10	0	5	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.6	19.8	19.4	18.7	18.3	19.0
15 to 64 years	66.6	66.3	66.9	70.7	72.0	69.7
65 years and over	13.8	13.9	13.7	10.6	9.5	11.5
85 years and over	1.0	0.8	1.3	0.8	0.6	1.2
Average age of the population	39.5	39.5	39.6	37.5	37.2	37.9
Median age of the population	40.9	41.1	40.8	37.2	36.9	37.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	46,520	...	...	1,895	...	...
Single-detached house	34,525	...	...	1,180	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	65	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,710	...	...	720	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,835	...	...	185	...	...
Row house	1,575	...	...	270	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,520	...	...	110	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,640	...	...	155	...	...
Other single-attached house	140	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	215	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	46,520	...	...	1,895	...	...
1 person	11,760	...	...	360	...	...
2 persons	16,755	...	...	610	...	...
3 persons	7,395	...	...	380	...	...
4 persons	7,195	...	...	385	...	...
5 or more persons	3,410	...	...	165	...	...
Number of persons in private households	114,725	...	...	5,150	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,900	46,440	46,465	4,185	2,100	2,090
Married or living common law	58,750	29,360	29,390	2,560	1,275	1,280
Married	39,260	19,625	19,635	2,095	1,040	1,050
Living common law	19,490	9,735	9,760	465	230	240
Not married and not living common law	34,155	17,080	17,075	1,630	825	805
Never married	23,055	12,695	10,365	1,095	620	475
Separated	1,635	790	840	145	65	80
Divorced	5,365	2,525	2,840	245	100	145
Widowed	4,100	1,070	3,030	145	35	110
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	34,175	...	...	1,540	...	...
2 persons	17,225	...	...	680	...	...
3 persons	7,270	...	...	390	...	...
4 persons	6,935	...	...	355	...	...
5 or more persons	2,740	...	...	120	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	34,170	...	...	1,540	...	...
Total couple families	29,060	...	...	1,270	...	...
Married couples	19,320	...	...	1,035	...	...
Common-law couples	9,740	...	...	235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,110	...	...	270	...	...
Female parent	3,640	...	...	190	...	...
Male parent	1,470	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	29,060	...	...	1,265	...	...
Couples without children	14,120	...	...	510	...	...
Couples with children	14,940	...	...	755	...	...
1 child	5,730	...	...	310	...	...
2 children	6,560	...	...	330	...	...
3 or more children	2,650	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,110	...	...	270	...	...
1 child	3,105	...	...	170	...	...
2 children	1,545	...	...	80	...	...
3 or more children	465	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,165	8,305	7,865	590	305	290
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	46,525	...	...	1,900	...	...
One-census-family households	33,005	...	...	1,430	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,640	...	...	460	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,370	...	...	970	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	570	...	...	55	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,940	...	...	410	...	...
One-person households	11,760	...	...	355	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,185	...	...	50	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	115,085	57,735	57,350	5,150	2,565	2,580
English only	16,365	8,620	7,740	4,905	2,470	2,435
French only	30,215	14,290	15,925	0	0	0
English and French	68,215	34,685	33,535	230	90	140
Neither English nor French	290	140	145	10	5	10
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	115,085	57,730	57,350	5,150	2,565	2,580
English	29,970	15,155	14,815	5,075	2,535	2,545
French	82,340	41,215	41,130	50	20	25
English and French	2,505	1,235	1,270	15	10	5
Neither English nor French	265	135	135	10	0	10
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	31,220	15,770	15,450	55	25	25
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	27.1	27.3	26.9	1.1	1.0	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	115,085	57,735	57,350	5,145	2,570	2,580
Single responses	112,210	56,310	55,905	5,095	2,540	2,550
Official languages	104,830	52,820	52,015	4,595	2,300	2,295
English	26,250	13,365	12,885	4,545	2,275	2,265
French	78,585	39,450	39,130	55	25	30
Non-official languages	7,380	3,490	3,890	495	240	255
Aboriginal languages	505	230	275	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	490	220	275	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	220	100	120	0	0	0
Atikamekw	10	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	10	20	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	165	80	90	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	265	120	145	5	0	5
Algonquin	260	115	145	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	10	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,870	3,260	3,615	495	245	250
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,595	810	785	10	10	5
Berber languages	85	45	35	0	0	0
Kabyle	40	25	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	60	30	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,445	730	715	15	5	5
Amharic	10	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,430	720	710	5	0	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	70	20	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	30	40	25	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	20	55	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	5	40	5	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	190	85	100	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	20	10	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	165	75	85	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	15	10	5	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	25	10	10	10	5	5
Telugu	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,780	1,780	2,000	400	195	205
Albanian	20	10	10	5	0	5
Armenian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	865	400	460	70	30	35
Baltic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	850	390	450	70	30	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	50	25	20	0	0	5
Croatian	55	30	30	10	5	5
Czech	35	20	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	130	50	80	40	20	25
Russian	220	90	130	10	5	5
Serbian	150	90	60	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	25	30	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	480	200	280	70	35	35
Afrikaans	5	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	100	40	60	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	5	0	0	0
German	335	135	195	50	25	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	15	5	10	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	55	30	25	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	240	120	120	30	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	80	40	45	30	15	15
Bengali	10	5	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hindi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	10	10	5	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	25	15	10	15	5	10
Iranian languages	155	85	75	5	0	0
Kurdish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	140	75	70	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,110	1,015	1,095	220	110	115
Catalan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	125	70	50	135	65	65
Portuguese	595	300	295	30	10	20
Romanian	360	175	185	5	0	5
Spanish	1,025	460	560	50	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	5	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	5	5	0
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	530	245	285	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	30	20	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	55	70	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	110	40	65	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	35	20	15	5	0	0
Wolof	65	25	40	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	50	50	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	385	180	205	15	10	5
Chinese languages	390	180	205	15	10	5
Cantonese	65	35	30	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	275	125	145	5	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Lao	15	5	10	5	0	0
Thai	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	25	20	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	20	15	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,870	1,420	1,450	60	30	30
English and French	1,960	975	985	10	5	5
English and non-official language	245	125	125	45	25	20
French and non-official language	510	250	260	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	155	75	80	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	115,085	57,730	57,350	5,150	2,570	2,580
Single responses	111,250	55,890	55,360	5,045	2,515	2,530
Official languages	107,855	54,250	53,605	4,900	2,450	2,450
English	30,730	15,630	15,100	4,890	2,445	2,445
French	77,120	38,620	38,500	10	5	5
Non-official languages	3,395	1,640	1,755	150	70	75
Aboriginal languages	235	110	125	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	230	105	130	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	165	75	85	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	5	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	65	65	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	25	45	0	0	0
Algonquin	70	25	40	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,160	1,530	1,630	145	70	75
Afro-Asiatic languages	875	425	455	5	5	5
Berber languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	35	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	40	15	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	795	385	410	5	0	0
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	790	380	410	5	0	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	25	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	5	15	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	5	10	5	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,735	845	895	95	45	50
Albanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Armenian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	500	240	255	30	15	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	495	240	255	30	15	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	35	15	20	5	5	0
Czech	5	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	30	15	20	15	10	10
Russian	165	75	90	5	0	5
Serbian	125	70	50	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	35	40	10	5	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	10	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	25	25	5	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	5	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages	30	10	20	5	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages	80	40	40	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	35	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,030	505	525	50	25	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Portuguese	180	95	80	5	5	5
Romanian	215	105	110	0	0	0
Spanish	610	295	320	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	90	45	50	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	275	140	135	10	5	10
Chinese languages	275	140	135	15	5	5
Cantonese	20	15	10	10	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	225	115	110	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,835	1,840	1,990	105	50	50
English and French	2,145	1,040	1,105	5	5	0
English and non-official language	525	260	265	95	50	50
French and non-official language	780	355	425	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	390	185	205	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	115,080	57,730	57,350	5,150	2,570	2,580
None	89,920	45,425	44,495	4,840	2,430	2,410
English	14,105	7,005	7,100	75	40	40
French	7,440	3,640	3,805	25	10	20
Non-official language	2,705	1,235	1,470	205	95	105
Aboriginal	230	95	135	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,470	1,135	1,335	200	95	100
English and French	305	145	155	0	0	0
English and non-official language	355	165	190	5	0	5
French and non-official language	245	110	135	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	92,120	46,110	46,005	4,185	2,100	2,090
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,670	44,335	44,340	4,020	2,015	2,005
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,323	42,552	36,118	39,061	47,488	31,040
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,700	44,335	44,360	4,025	2,010	2,005
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,099	36,407	31,770	34,643	40,820	28,480
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,950	39,995	38,955	3,730	1,925	1,800
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,619	41,344	34,092	38,000	47,104	29,355
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,175	29,780	34,395	2,700	1,175	1,525
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,467	6,925	7,815	3,355	1,300	4,621
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,050	33,870	32,170	3,365	1,790	1,580
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,392	41,075	35,922	38,885	47,168	32,384
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	92,135	46,025	46,110	4,180	2,115	2,065
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,730	44,215	44,520	4,015	2,020	1,995
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,842	51,602	44,107	44,259	54,316	34,061
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,750	44,220	44,535	4,015	2,020	1,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,624	41,095	36,171	37,281	44,841	29,615
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,160	39,870	39,285	3,685	1,930	1,750
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,528	51,031	41,957	43,393	53,409	32,336
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,040	29,620	34,420	2,620	1,095	1,525
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,778	8,332	9,162	6,836	6,015	7,426
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,145	33,720	32,420	3,310	1,795	1,515
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,161	49,805	42,371	44,552	53,369	34,146
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	92,135	46,025	46,110	4,180	2,115	2,065
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	32,260	16,900	15,355	1,880	1,180	700
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,149	61,502	56,305	54,175	61,421	48,359
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,452	66,783	59,787	60,295	66,591	49,720
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.6	89.1	83.7	90.2	93.6	84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.8	73.2	70.2	82.4	85.7	77.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.4	10.9	16.4	9.9	6.3	15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	92,120	46,115	46,005	4,185	2,100	2,090
Without total income	3,450	1,780	1,665	165	85	85
With total income	88,670	44,335	44,335	4,020	2,015	2,005
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.1	96.4	96.1	96.0	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,370	4,840	5,530	520	195	330
$10,000 to $19,999	14,210	6,355	7,860	555	210	345
$20,000 to $29,999	10,835	5,120	5,710	520	215	305
$30,000 to $39,999	9,505	4,620	4,890	470	230	245
$40,000 to $49,999	8,965	4,530	4,435	485	230	255
$50,000 to $59,999	7,965	4,035	3,930	390	205	185
$60,000 to $69,999	6,995	3,535	3,455	325	200	125
$70,000 to $79,999	5,495	2,795	2,700	220	150	70
$80,000 to $89,999	4,190	2,235	1,950	200	145	50
$90,000 to $99,999	3,055	1,680	1,380	125	75	45
$100,000 and over	7,075	4,585	2,495	210	165	50
$100,000 to $149,999	5,540	3,510	2,030	165	120	40
$150,000 and over	1,535	1,070	465	50	45	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	92,120	46,115	46,000	4,185	2,095	2,090
Without after-tax income	3,420	1,780	1,645	165	80	80
With after-tax income	88,700	44,335	44,360	4,020	2,015	2,005
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.1	96.4	96.1	96.2	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,835	4,960	5,875	540	200	340
$10,000 to $19,999	14,980	6,750	8,230	585	220	365
$20,000 to $29,999	13,230	6,330	6,900	610	260	350
$30,000 to $39,999	12,655	6,355	6,305	610	295	315
$40,000 to $49,999	11,470	5,895	5,575	570	305	270
$50,000 to $59,999	9,165	4,655	4,505	400	240	160
$60,000 to $69,999	6,565	3,400	3,160	305	220	90
$70,000 to $79,999	4,165	2,335	1,825	195	130	70
$80,000 and over	5,635	3,645	1,995	205	155	50
$80,000 to $89,999	2,335	1,465	875	90	50	35
$90,000 to $99,999	1,195	750	445	40	30	5
$100,000 and over	2,105	1,430	675	80	65	10
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	92,115	46,115	46,000	4,185	2,100	2,090
Without employment income	26,070	12,240	13,830	820	305	515
With employment income	66,045	33,875	32,175	3,370	1,790	1,575
Percentage with employment income	71.7	73.5	69.9	80.5	85.2	75.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,855	4,065	3,790	360	165	190
$5,000 to $9,999	4,670	2,100	2,570	245	105	140
$10,000 to $19,999	8,440	4,075	4,370	400	160	240
$20,000 to $29,999	6,760	3,280	3,480	325	145	180
$30,000 to $39,999	6,270	3,070	3,200	410	200	210
$40,000 to $49,999	5,865	2,855	3,010	370	175	190
$50,000 to $59,999	5,685	2,805	2,880	325	180	145
$60,000 to $69,999	5,185	2,600	2,585	270	175	95
$70,000 to $79,999	4,210	2,140	2,070	190	135	60
$80,000 and over	11,095	6,875	4,220	480	350	125
$80,000 to $89,999	3,325	1,860	1,465	175	130	40
$90,000 to $99,999	2,430	1,440	985	120	75	50
$100,000 and over	5,340	3,570	1,775	180	145	35
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	46,525	...	...	1,895	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,990	...	...	86,894	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,140	...	...	74,713	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,760	...	...	360	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,068	...	...	45,696	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,893	...	...	39,424	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,765	...	...	1,540	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,589	...	...	97,195	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,070	...	...	83,072	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,510	...	...	1,910	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,270	...	...	92,931	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,700	...	...	78,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,785	...	...	380	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,448	...	...	46,214	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,873	...	...	39,349	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,725	...	...	1,530	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,824	...	...	104,520	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,201	...	...	87,937	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	46,525	...	...	1,895	...	...
Under $5,000	495	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	585	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,175	...	...	25	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,825	...	...	30	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,760	...	...	40	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,580	...	...	50	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,875	...	...	60	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,760	...	...	40	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,765	...	...	60	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,795	...	...	80	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,385	...	...	135	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,405	...	...	130	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,010	...	...	175	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,865	...	...	155	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,540	...	...	150	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,700	...	...	750	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,425	...	...	290	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,965	...	...	225	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,600	...	...	165	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,715	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	46,520	...	...	1,895	...	...
Under $5,000	535	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	595	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,190	...	...	25	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,925	...	...	35	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,900	...	...	50	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,845	...	...	60	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,310	...	...	65	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,300	...	...	55	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,255	...	...	85	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,235	...	...	95	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,450	...	...	155	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,065	...	...	200	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,605	...	...	200	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,250	...	...	190	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,765	...	...	140	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,300	...	...	515	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,270	...	...	280	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,080	...	...	125	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,945	...	...	110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	34,005	...	...	1,500	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,861	...	...	96,805	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,139	...	...	82,916	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,355	...	...	445	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,728	...	...	88,640	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,838	...	...	76,544	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,035	...	...	765	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,027	...	...	111,616	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,335	...	...	95,061	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,845	...	...	250	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,553	...	...	64,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,795	...	...	55,637	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	33,970	...	...	1,495	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,011	...	...	104,055	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,240	...	...	87,523	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,275	...	...	450	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,233	...	...	94,050	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,694	...	...	78,965	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,070	...	...	745	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,512	...	...	122,089	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,064	...	...	102,297	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,875	...	...	260	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,054	...	...	68,843	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,677	...	...	58,876	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,160	7,430	6,730	505	270	240
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,376	34,341	32,305	41,984	46,464	37,248
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,786	30,453	29,216	36,480	39,552	33,664
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,175	7,350	6,830	510	285	225
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,007	43,404	42,579	43,767	48,694	37,440
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,138	35,317	34,945	37,236	40,482	33,069
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	114,725	57,575	57,150	5,150	2,565	2,580
In the bottom half of the distribution	52,620	26,125	26,495	2,195	1,045	1,155
In the bottom decile	8,635	4,405	4,230	245	110	135
In the second decile	10,265	4,995	5,275	335	165	175
In the third decile	10,510	5,135	5,375	395	195	200
In the fourth decile	11,160	5,505	5,660	570	275	295
In the fifth decile	12,050	6,090	5,955	640	300	345
In the top half of the distribution	62,105	31,450	30,650	2,950	1,525	1,430
In the sixth decile	12,760	6,450	6,310	630	330	305
In the seventh decile	13,445	6,750	6,695	755	380	375
In the eighth decile	14,195	7,135	7,060	695	370	330
In the ninth decile	13,230	6,755	6,470	605	305	300
In the top decile	8,470	4,355	4,115	270	140	130
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	113,510	56,965	56,545	5,150	2,570	2,575
0 to 17 years	26,060	13,245	12,810	1,170	580	590
0 to 5 years	8,855	4,480	4,375	390	190	205
18 to 64 years	72,190	35,905	36,285	3,430	1,740	1,695
65 years and over	15,260	7,815	7,450	545	250	295
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,150	6,525	6,615	405	190	220
0 to 17 years	2,840	1,490	1,350	125	60	60
0 to 5 years	950	515	435	45	25	25
18 to 64 years	7,645	3,795	3,850	245	110	135
65 years and over	2,670	1,245	1,425	40	15	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.6	11.5	11.7	7.9	7.4	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	10.9	11.2	10.5	10.7	10.3	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	10.7	11.5	9.9	11.5	13.2	12.2
18 to 64 years (%)	10.6	10.6	10.6	7.1	6.3	8.0
65 years and over (%)	17.5	15.9	19.1	7.3	6.0	8.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,420	2,835	2,585	155	75	80
0 to 17 years	1,130	590	545	40	20	25
0 to 5 years	395	215	180	15	5	10
18 to 64 years	4,000	2,110	1,890	105	50	55
65 years and over	290	135	155	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.8	5.0	4.6	3.0	2.9	3.1
0 to 17 years (%)	4.3	4.5	4.3	3.4	3.4	4.2
0 to 5 years (%)	4.5	4.8	4.1	3.8	2.6	4.9
18 to 64 years (%)	5.5	5.9	5.2	3.1	2.9	3.2
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.7	2.1	1.8	2.0	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	114,790	57,570	57,220	5,200	2,600	2,600
Official languages	114,490	57,440	57,050	5,195	2,600	2,595
English	84,570	43,275	41,295	5,195	2,600	2,595
French	98,020	48,880	49,145	275	115	155
Non-official languages	13,605	6,225	7,380	630	315	320
Aboriginal languages	815	335	485	15	0	0
Algonquian languages	795	325	470	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	280	100	180	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	45	15	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	235	85	145	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	490	210	280	10	0	10
Algonquin	465	205	265	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	10	15	10	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,795	5,895	6,900	615	310	310
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,705	1,340	1,365	20	20	0
Berber languages	175	80	85	0	0	0
Kabyle	85	30	55	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	55	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	85	35	45	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,535	1,275	1,260	15	15	0
Amharic	45	15	30	10	0	0
Arabic	2,465	1,245	1,220	10	15	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	20	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	170	75	90	20	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	35	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	100	45	55	20	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	145	50	90	25	10	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	40	15	25	0	0	0
Malay	25	20	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	15	60	25	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	490	210	275	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	20	10	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	460	200	260	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,640	3,455	4,180	525	250	270
Albanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,045	515	535	125	70	60
Baltic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,025	500	520	120	70	60
Belarusan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	70	35	35	10	0	0
Croatian	80	45	35	25	25	0
Czech	60	30	35	0	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	10	0	0	10
Polish	150	50	105	55	20	35
Russian	390	200	195	20	15	10
Serbian	140	80	65	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Slovak	50	10	35	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ukrainian	95	45	50	0	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	995	480	515	105	45	60
Afrikaans	35	15	20	10	10	0
Danish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Dutch	105	50	60	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	825	415	410	70	40	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	20	0	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	55	15	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	285	125	160	25	0	15
Indo-Aryan languages	125	50	75	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hindi	65	25	40	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	10	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	55	25	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	170	85	85	10	0	10
Kurdish	15	20	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	160	75	90	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,580	2,455	3,125	280	140	135
Catalan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	495	250	245	190	105	85
Portuguese	810	375	435	30	10	20
Romanian	500	245	250	0	0	0
Spanish	4,100	1,715	2,385	60	25	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	65	30	35	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	30	30	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,165	550	615	15	0	10
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	105	50	60	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	25	20	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	35	30	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	235	125	105	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	185	75	105	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	130	55	75	0	0	0
Shona	20	15	10	0	0	0
Swahili	170	85	90	10	0	10
Wolof	160	65	95	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	20	30	0	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	255	150	105	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	145	60	85	0	0	0
American Sign Language	40	0	35	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	50	15	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	45	20	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	420	210	205	20	10	10
Chinese languages	415	205	205	20	10	10
Cantonese	95	55	35	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	275	130	145	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	30	25	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Lao	45	15	25	0	0	0
Thai	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	65	25	35	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	50	20	25	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	114,790	57,570	57,215	5,200	2,600	2,600
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	112,790	56,625	56,165	5,070	2,550	2,520
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,240	13,420	12,815	1,215	585	625
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	86,550	43,205	43,345	3,860	1,965	1,900
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,995	945	1,055	125	50	75
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	114,790	57,570	57,215	5,200	2,595	2,600
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	105,560	53,110	52,445	4,540	2,255	2,285
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,010	4,360	4,650	650	340	305
Before 1981	1,790	940	850	380	190	185
1981 to 1990	995	485	515	65	40	30
1991 to 2000	1,715	830	885	105	55	50
2001 to 2010	3,175	1,485	1,685	60	35	25
2001 to 2005	1,570	725	845	45	25	20
2006 to 2010	1,605	765	845	20	15	10
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,335	625	710	35	30	10
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	220	100	115	10	0	15
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,010	4,360	4,650	650	340	305
Under 5 years	1,220	550	670	140	65	70
5 to 14 years	1,595	775	825	135	75	60
15 to 24 years	1,630	760	870	165	90	75
25 to 44 years	4,195	2,110	2,085	200	105	95
45 years and over	370	170	200	10	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,010	4,360	4,650	645	345	305
Americas	1,895	865	1,030	90	50	45
Brazil	70	40	30	0	0	0
Colombia	320	140	175	0	0	0
El Salvador	50	30	20	0	0	0
Guyana	10	0	10	0	0	10
Haiti	345	150	195	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	10	20	30	25	10
Mexico	115	40	70	10	0	0
Peru	60	30	35	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	20	10	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	465	230	235	15	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	425	185	235	30	15	15
Europe	3,030	1,585	1,440	435	235	205
Bosnia and Herzegovina	180	115	70	0	0	0
Croatia	30	15	15	10	0	10
France	650	350	300	0	0	0
Germany	205	100	105	30	15	15
Greece	15	15	0	0	0	0
Hungary	15	10	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	25	0	10	0	0
Italy	60	35	25	60	35	25
Netherlands	75	50	30	10	0	10
Poland	90	30	60	35	20	15
Portugal	220	120	95	10	0	10
Romania	370	185	185	0	0	0
Russian Federation	115	50	65	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	45	20	30	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	440	220	225	210	115	95
Other places of birth in Europe	465	255	210	35	25	10
Africa	2,380	1,175	1,205	25	15	10
Algeria	220	105	115	0	0	0
Egypt	70	50	25	0	0	0
Ethiopia	25	10	15	10	10	0
Kenya	25	10	20	0	0	0
Morocco	395	195	205	0	0	0
Nigeria	60	25	35	0	0	0
Somalia	20	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	25	20	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,520	760	765	0	0	10
Asia	1,670	715	955	90	45	45
Afghanistan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	275	85	195	0	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	15	0	0	0
India	25	10	10	10	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	125	65	65	0	0	0
Iraq	40	15	30	10	0	0
Japan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	15	35	0	0	0
Lebanon	600	290	310	0	0	0
Pakistan	20	10	0	0	0	0
Philippines	80	15	65	30	15	20
Sri Lanka	25	10	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	25	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	70	40	35	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	275	120	155	15	10	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	20	20	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,335	620	710	35	25	10
Americas	295	165	135	20	10	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	70	45	30	0	0	0
Cuba	40	15	30	0	0	0
Haiti	90	50	40	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mexico	20	0	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	40	10	0	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	15	10	10	0
Europe	330	160	170	0	0	0
France	70	40	25	0	0	0
Germany	10	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	60	20	40	0	0	0
Russian Federation	50	15	35	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	10	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	105	65	45	0	0	0
Africa	520	220	300	10	10	0
Algeria	30	10	25	0	0	0
Cameroon	65	30	35	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	35	15	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	40	15	25	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	50	20	30	0	0	0
Nigeria	40	15	25	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	235	100	135	0	0	0
Asia	190	80	110	10	10	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	15	15	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	20	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	45	20	25	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	0	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	15	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	25	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	114,785	57,570	57,220	5,200	2,600	2,600
First generationCensus data footnote 69	9,815	4,765	5,050	675	355	320
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	9,465	4,685	4,780	1,285	585	700
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	95,505	48,120	47,385	3,240	1,655	1,580
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	7,350	3,495	3,860	290	160	130
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,880	1,970	1,910	110	50	60
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,740	1,095	650	50	30	20
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,140	875	1,265	60	20	40
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,070	825	1,250	140	90	55
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,300	665	635	40	25	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	95	30	65	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	114,785	57,570	57,215	5,195	2,600	2,600
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10,835	5,580	5,250	150	65	85
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,430	5,355	5,075	150	65	85
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,170	2,110	2,055	120	50	70
Métis	6,190	3,210	2,985	30	15	10
Inuk (Inuit)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	175	95	75	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	230	135	100	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	103,955	51,990	51,965	5,045	2,535	2,515
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	114,785	57,570	57,220	5,200	2,600	2,600
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,265	1,730	1,535	75	25	45
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	111,525	55,845	55,680	5,120	2,570	2,555
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	114,785	57,570	57,220	5,200	2,600	2,600
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,220	2,180	2,040	20	10	15
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,080	2,130	1,950	20	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,855	1,490	1,370	15	0	15
Métis single ancestry	1,175	620	560	10	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	45	20	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	145	55	85	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	145	60	85	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,625	5,210	5,410	220	110	105
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	10,240	4,995	5,245	215	110	105
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,805	3,295	3,510	145	75	75
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,350	1,665	1,685	70	40	30
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	40	50	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	380	220	165	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	205	145	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	99,940	50,175	49,770	4,960	2,480	2,480
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	114,790	57,570	57,220	5,195	2,600	2,595
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	8,590	4,060	4,525	280	145	130
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	215	115	105	35	20	20
Chinese	565	235	340	25	20	10
Black	3,645	1,710	1,940	90	50	45
Filipino	110	45	65	35	15	20
Latin American	970	450	520	30	15	20
Arab	2,055	1,045	1,005	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	285	130	160	20	15	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	235	120	110	0	0	0
Korean	75	30	40	0	0	0
Japanese	80	25	55	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	125	55	65	10	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	225	110	120	10	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	106,200	53,510	52,690	4,920	2,455	2,465
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	114,790	57,575	57,215	5,200	2,600	2,600
North American Aboriginal origins	14,850	7,395	7,450	235	115	120
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,175	5,050	5,125	165	75	90
Inuit	165	70	90	0	0	0
Métis	5,045	2,555	2,490	75	45	30
Other North American origins	68,455	34,445	34,000	1,825	885	945
Acadian	460	235	225	10	10	0
American	720	360	360	110	50	65
Canadian	66,655	33,525	33,130	1,735	845	890
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	45	25	15	30	10	20
Nova Scotian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Québécois	1,315	640	680	10	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	57,360	28,745	28,620	4,205	2,090	2,115
British Isles origins	26,895	13,235	13,660	2,885	1,395	1,490
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	10	0	0	0	0
English	9,960	4,970	4,990	1,705	800	905
Irish	16,505	8,020	8,490	1,245	590	655
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	9,285	4,460	4,825	1,060	565	495
Welsh	510	270	235	135	55	80
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,225	645	580	170	80	95
French origins	34,495	17,270	17,220	535	230	305
Alsatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	140	90	45	0	0	0
Corsican	0	10	0	0	0	0
French	34,420	17,225	17,190	530	235	305
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,505	3,670	3,830	770	400	365
Austrian	195	90	105	15	15	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	530	250	275	45	35	15
Dutch	1,280	585	695	215	100	120
Flemish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5,405	2,670	2,735	510	265	245
Luxembourger	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swiss	415	205	210	15	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,000	485	520	150	65	80
Danish	325	190	140	0	10	0
Finnish	180	75	100	15	15	0
Icelandic	35	20	15	15	0	10
Norwegian	225	105	120	55	25	30
Swedish	230	105	130	50	20	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	25	50	20	10	10
Eastern European origins	4,380	2,130	2,245	470	240	230
Bulgarian	125	55	70	10	10	10
Byelorussian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Czech	110	30	75	20	15	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	35	40	20	10	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	380	160	220	35	30	10
Latvian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	90	50	40	40	15	30
Moldovan	40	30	10	0	0	0
Polish	2,010	940	1,070	205	100	110
Romanian	590	295	295	10	10	0
Russian	645	345	300	55	20	35
Slovak	120	55	65	20	20	0
Ukrainian	835	430	410	115	55	55
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	4,735	2,280	2,450	1,035	560	475
Albanian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	155	85	70	70	40	30
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	255	125	120	20	0	10
Italian	2,045	970	1,075	735	410	325
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	30	10	15	20	10	10
Maltese	10	0	10	50	25	25
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,320	630	690	120	55	60
Serbian	190	105	90	0	0	0
Sicilian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	10	10	0	30	25	0
Spanish	855	420	435	55	20	25
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	65	30	35	10	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	395	215	185	25	15	15
Basque	35	10	25	0	0	0
Jewish	165	80	85	20	10	10
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	190	120	70	0	10	0
Caribbean origins	1,260	605	650	95	50	45
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	195	95	100	0	0	0
Dominican	55	25	35	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian	780	365	415	0	0	0
Jamaican	155	90	70	75	40	35
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	15	20	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,430	695	735	80	35	50
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	30	20	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	50	20	30	15	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	100	60	40	0	0	0
Chilean	120	65	60	0	0	0
Colombian	390	180	210	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Guatemalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	25	15	10	40	20	25
Hispanic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Honduran	15	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	25	20	10	0	0	0
Mexican	285	155	130	10	0	10
Nicaraguan	60	20	40	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	95	40	55	0	0	0
Salvadorean	125	55	75	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	90	35	55	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	10	0	0	0
African origins	4,290	2,075	2,220	60	35	20
Central and West African origins	1,570	710	855	10	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	80	20	60	0	0	0
Burkinabe	35	10	20	0	0	0
Cameroonian	230	100	125	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	510	265	245	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Guinean	70	30	35	0	0	0
Ibo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	125	60	60	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	160	65	90	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	85	20	60	15	0	10
Peulh	30	10	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	160	55	105	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	75	40	35	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	15	35	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	170	85	85	0	0	0
North African origins	1,355	685	675	0	0	0
Algerian	175	75	100	0	0	0
Berber	250	105	145	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	175	120	55	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	640	315	325	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	150	80	65	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	70	30	40	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	880	405	475	50	25	20
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	45	20	30	0	0	0
Burundian	265	130	130	0	0	0
Djiboutian	80	40	45	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	25	0	20	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	70	10	55	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	160	75	85	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	45	15	30	0	0	0
South African	40	10	25	40	25	10
Tanzanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	20	10	15	0	0	0
Zulu	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	60	30	25	0	0	0
Other African origins	605	330	275	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	45	35	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	545	295	250	0	0	0
Asian origins	4,185	1,995	2,185	225	110	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,495	1,260	1,240	75	30	50
Afghan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	305	170	130	10	0	0
Armenian	30	15	15	10	0	10
Assyrian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	200	95	110	40	10	30
Iraqi	50	30	25	0	0	0
Israeli	25	15	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	50	10	45	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,545	775	770	0	0	10
Palestinian	55	10	50	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	85	50	30	0	0	0
Tajik	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	105	55	50	10	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	35	35	0	0	0
South Asian origins	310	155	150	45	20	20
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	270	135	135	40	15	20
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	25	15	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,405	595	815	115	65	55
Burmese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	85	45	45	0	0	0
Chinese	810	345	470	35	25	10
Filipino	165	60	105	50	20	30
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	100	35	65	10	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	40	75	0	0	0
Laotian	70	35	40	0	0	0
Malaysian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	145	70	75	20	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	20	15	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	15	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	85	30	55	10	0	0
Australian	55	10	40	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	25	15	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,510	...	...	1,915	...	...
Owner	37,805	...	...	1,630	...	...
Renter	8,670	...	...	280	...	...
Band housing	35	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,515	...	...	1,910	...	...
Condominium	3,815	...	...	55	...	...
Not condominium	42,690	...	...	1,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,515	...	...	1,910	...	...
No bedrooms	35	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	3,255	...	...	105	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,315	...	...	190	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,750	...	...	980	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,165	...	...	640	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,515	...	...	1,915	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,010	...	...	195	...	...
5 rooms	7,855	...	...	230	...	...
6 rooms	7,905	...	...	405	...	...
7 rooms	6,565	...	...	325	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,175	...	...	760	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	7.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,510	...	...	1,910	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,270	...	...	1,900	...	...
More than 1 person per room	240	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,515	...	...	1,910	...	...
Suitable	45,365	...	...	1,860	...	...
Not suitable	1,140	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,510	...	...	1,915	...	...
1960 or before	6,925	...	...	185	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,615	...	...	705	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,325	...	...	270	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,760	...	...	450	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,275	...	...	85	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,440	...	...	30	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,165	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,515	...	...	1,910	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,070	...	...	1,815	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,440	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,515	...	...	1,915	...	...
1 household maintainer	25,540	...	...	1,030	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,510	...	...	845	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	465	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,515	...	...	1,910	...	...
15 to 24 years	980	...	...	20	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,345	...	...	325	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,045	...	...	350	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,260	...	...	525	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,955	...	...	370	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,705	...	...	220	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,590	...	...	80	...	...
85 years and over	630	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,470	...	...	1,910	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	38,225	...	...	1,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,245	...	...	405	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,335	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,905	...	...	1,625	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.8	...	...	74.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.3	...	...	16.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,070	...	...	1,505	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,165	...	...	1,422	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	265,968	...	...	389,788	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	285,104	...	...	423,402	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,595	...	...	280	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.6	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.6	...	...	49.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	766	...	...	1,082	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	796	...	...	1,225	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	92,140	46,025	46,115	4,185	2,115	2,065
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,115	11,105	8,010	785	445	340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,175	9,290	9,880	1,355	725	630
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,850	25,625	28,220	2,040	945	1,090
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,730	7,760	4,965	370	280	85
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,450	4,390	4,060	140	80	65
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,280	3,375	910	225	205	25
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,170	7,580	9,585	1,120	440	680
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,525	1,010	1,515	50	20	30
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,425	9,275	12,150	500	200	295
Bachelor's degree	13,620	5,460	8,160	360	130	230
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,515	640	870	55	40	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	435	235	205	10	0	0
Master's degree	4,965	2,375	2,590	65	30	35
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	885	560	325	10	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	64,655	31,865	32,785	3,020	1,550	1,465
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,150	5,755	3,395	380	245	135
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,930	5,795	6,135	950	555	395
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,575	20,320	23,260	1,690	750	935
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,050	5,945	4,105	290	220	70
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,725	3,360	3,370	115	55	60
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,325	2,585	735	180	170	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,225	5,900	7,320	925	360	565
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,940	765	1,175	50	20	30
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,365	7,710	10,655	430	150	280
Bachelor's degree	11,620	4,575	7,050	315	95	220
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,260	510	750	35	25	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	355	165	190	0	0	10
Master's degree	4,405	2,035	2,370	60	25	40
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	725	425	295	10	10	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	92,140	46,025	46,115	4,185	2,115	2,065
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	38,290	20,395	17,890	2,145	1,170	975
Education	3,750	915	2,840	80	20	60
13. Education	3,750	915	2,840	80	20	60
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,590	650	940	105	40	65
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	280	190	90	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,310	460	845	100	35	65
Humanities	2,925	1,115	1,810	90	35	55
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	545	125	420	10	10	0
23. English language and literature/letters	285	90	190	15	0	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,135	415	725	30	15	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	145	100	45	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	170	105	65	15	10	0
54. History	320	190	135	15	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	305	85	220	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,850	2,415	4,430	280	55	235
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	15	85	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	755	270	480	35	10	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	905	45	865	105	10	100
22. Legal professions and studies	1,135	390	740	45	0	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	150	20	130	0	0	0
42. Psychology	900	195	710	45	10	35
45. Social sciences	2,905	1,480	1,430	55	20	35
Business, management and public administration	12,645	4,290	8,355	390	135	260
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	20	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,070	305	760	50	10	40
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,560	3,970	7,590	340	125	220
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,775	900	875	70	25	40
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	295	445	30	10	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	320	165	155	15	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	165	90	75	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	455	305	155	25	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	55	35	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,610	1,695	910	65	50	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,060	1,495	555	60	40	15
25. Library science	275	40	230	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	250	130	115	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	30	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,900	9,215	685	470	435	35
04. Architecture and related services	390	250	140	15	0	10
14. Engineering	1,580	1,315	270	20	25	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,820	1,680	140	90	75	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,780	2,720	60	145	150	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,105	2,065	40	120	115	0
48. Precision production	1,215	1,175	40	80	70	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,420	985	430	40	30	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	600	380	220	20	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	815	605	210	25	15	10
Health and related fields	6,430	1,180	5,250	250	30	220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	500	250	250	45	20	20
51. Health professions and related programs	5,825	875	4,945	210	0	200
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	50	60	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,955	2,260	1,690	190	95	95
12. Personal and culinary services	1,955	570	1,385	105	25	85
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	15	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,200	965	240	65	55	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	745	680	65	20	15	0
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	64,660	31,865	32,790	3,020	1,550	1,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,080	11,550	9,530	1,330	800	530
Education	2,630	600	2,030	65	10	55
13. Education	2,630	595	2,030	70	15	55
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,310	540	765	85	30	55
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	210	140	70	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,105	400	700	80	30	55
Humanities	1,910	715	1,195	60	20	40
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	440	100	340	0	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	160	45	115	15	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	610	240	370	25	10	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	80	40	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	50	35	15	10	0
54. History	255	145	110	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	215	50	165	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,745	1,950	3,800	260	45	210
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	15	65	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	660	245	420	30	10	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	795	35	765	90	0	85
22. Legal professions and studies	960	295	660	40	0	35
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	15	95	0	0	0
42. Psychology	765	135	630	40	0	35
45. Social sciences	2,360	1,200	1,160	55	20	35
Business, management and public administration	10,800	3,540	7,255	305	100	205
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	930	265	665	35	10	20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,855	3,270	6,585	270	90	180
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,290	635	655	65	25	40
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	645	255	390	30	10	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	205	115	90	15	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	15	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	340	210	130	25	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	40	35	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,355	1,545	810	55	30	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,910	1,385	520	50	35	20
25. Library science	225	35	190	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	200	95	100	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,780	7,200	580	390	355	35
04. Architecture and related services	320	190	130	15	10	10
14. Engineering	1,380	1,140	240	25	20	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,460	1,350	110	80	60	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,050	2,010	45	120	120	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,650	1,625	30	105	100	0
48. Precision production	910	885	25	55	45	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,210	810	400	35	25	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	500	300	205	20	15	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	510	195	20	15	10
Health and related fields	5,365	990	4,380	215	25	185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	445	220	230	40	20	20
51. Health professions and related programs	4,825	730	4,095	170	10	170
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	40	55	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,185	1,795	1,385	155	75	80
12. Personal and culinary services	1,565	460	1,105	85	20	70
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	20	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	990	765	225	60	45	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	570	525	45	15	15	0
Other	0	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	92,140	46,025	46,115	4,180	2,120	2,065
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,290	20,400	17,890	2,145	1,170	975
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	53,850	25,630	28,225	2,040	945	1,095
Location of study inside Canada	50,680	24,050	26,630	1,850	825	1,020
Same as province or territory of residence	32,255	15,175	17,075	1,730	760	970
Different than province or territory of residence	18,425	8,875	9,555	120	70	50
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,170	1,575	1,595	185	120	70
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	475	240	235	35	20	15
Philippines	35	0	35	20	10	15
India	10	0	10	0	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	260	125	135	50	35	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	30	45	0	0	0
France	480	300	185	0	0	0
Other	1,825	870	955	80	60	25
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	64,655	31,865	32,790	3,020	1,555	1,465
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,080	11,545	9,535	1,330	805	530
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,575	20,315	23,260	1,690	750	940
Location of study inside Canada	40,950	19,065	21,880	1,560	670	885
Same as province or territory of residence	26,140	12,020	14,120	1,465	625	840
Different than province or territory of residence	14,810	7,050	7,765	90	45	50
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,630	1,250	1,380	130	85	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	340	145	190	20	10	10
Philippines	35	0	35	20	10	10
India	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	160	75	80	25	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	70	30	40	0	0	0
France	395	235	150	0	0	0
Other	1,620	750	865	70	50	20
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	92,140	46,025	46,115	4,185	2,120	2,065
In the labour force	61,935	31,985	29,945	3,135	1,665	1,470
Employed	57,775	29,360	28,410	2,925	1,575	1,350
Unemployed	4,160	2,625	1,540	210	90	120
Not in the labour force	30,205	14,040	16,165	1,045	445	595
Participation rate	67.2	69.5	64.9	74.9	78.5	71.2
Employment rate	62.7	63.8	61.6	69.9	74.3	65.4
Unemployment rate	6.7	8.2	5.1	6.7	5.4	8.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	92,140	46,025	46,115	4,180	2,115	2,070
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	28,025	13,055	14,965	990	390	605
Worked	64,115	32,965	31,150	3,190	1,725	1,460
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	33,150	17,485	15,670	1,910	1,190	725
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	30,965	15,480	15,480	1,275	540	740
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.0	43.1	44.3	45.5	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	61,935	31,985	29,945	3,135	1,665	1,470
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,175	645	525	55	0	50
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	60,765	31,340	29,420	3,075	1,660	1,420
Employee	52,730	26,160	26,565	2,820	1,495	1,320
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,035	5,180	2,860	255	160	95
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	61,935	31,985	29,950	3,135	1,665	1,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,170	645	525	60	10	55
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	60,765	31,340	29,425	3,075	1,660	1,415
0 Management occupations	7,120	4,310	2,810	280	150	125
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,605	3,425	8,180	455	160	295
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,280	3,255	1,025	160	125	30
3 Health occupations	3,855	735	3,125	130	10	115
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,365	2,930	6,435	305	65	235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,720	675	1,050	90	50	45
6 Sales and service occupations	11,475	5,385	6,090	640	225	415
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,935	8,530	405	665	620	45
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,245	1,110	140	65	50	20
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,155	995	155	285	195	90
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	61,935	31,985	29,950	3,135	1,665	1,470
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,170	645	525	60	0	55
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	60,765	31,340	29,425	3,075	1,660	1,415
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,430	1,095	330	25	15	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	200	190	10	0	0	0
22 Utilities	360	295	65	25	15	0
23 Construction	5,670	5,195	485	385	330	55
31-33 Manufacturing	2,135	1,700	430	535	405	135
41 Wholesale trade	895	640	255	175	100	70
44-45 Retail trade	6,215	3,295	2,920	345	140	205
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,145	1,605	535	195	140	55
51 Information and cultural industries	1,120	635	480	40	20	20
52 Finance and insurance	1,490	550	935	50	10	40
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	855	555	300	50	10	40
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,110	1,800	1,310	170	75	90
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	15	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,300	1,555	750	130	80	50
61 Educational services	4,745	1,380	3,370	210	45	165
62 Health care and social assistance	7,165	1,240	5,925	235	20	220
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,560	810	750	65	40	20
72 Accommodation and food services	3,010	1,180	1,830	160	50	105
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,480	1,160	1,320	125	60	65
91 Public administration	13,855	6,455	7,405	150	100	55
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	57,770	29,365	28,410	2,925	1,575	1,350
Worked at home	4,285	2,245	2,035	115	35	75
Worked outside Canada	130	75	55	0	0	10
No fixed workplace address	6,380	5,215	1,165	425	330	95
Worked at usual place	46,975	21,825	25,145	2,380	1,210	1,170
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	46,980	21,825	25,150	2,380	1,210	1,170
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	14,370	6,280	8,085	695	325	370
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,815	1,995	2,820	180	60	115
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,925	5,080	5,835	1,495	820	680
Commute to a different province or territory	16,870	8,470	8,405	10	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	53,355	27,045	26,315	2,810	1,540	1,270
Car, truck, van - as a driver	43,315	22,945	20,370	2,450	1,345	1,105
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,280	1,045	2,230	175	110	65
Public transit	4,375	1,760	2,610	40	15	25
Walked	1,265	535	735	135	60	75
Bicycle	635	470	160	10	0	0
Other method	490	285	205	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	53,355	27,040	26,315	2,805	1,535	1,270
Less than 15 minutes	10,300	4,725	5,575	535	245	285
15 to 29 minutes	16,180	8,040	8,145	615	315	295
30 to 44 minutes	14,070	7,145	6,920	575	285	290
45 to 59 minutes	6,925	3,720	3,205	485	290	195
60 minutes and over	5,885	3,415	2,470	600	405	195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	53,355	27,045	26,315	2,810	1,535	1,270
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,415	3,195	1,220	470	375	100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,135	7,600	5,530	620	410	215
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,595	7,970	9,620	690	320	370
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,020	3,810	5,210	335	95	235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,500	1,415	2,090	195	65	130
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,695	3,055	2,635	500	280	215
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	65,730	33,765	31,965	3,280	1,750	1,530
Single responses	60,030	31,100	28,935	3,275	1,745	1,520
Official languages	59,900	31,045	28,855	3,265	1,740	1,525
English	25,430	14,100	11,335	3,260	1,740	1,515
French	34,470	16,950	17,515	10	0	10
Non-official languages	130	50	80	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	70	25	45	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	15	40	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	10	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,700	2,670	3,030	0	0	0
English and French	5,555	2,595	2,955	10	0	10
English and non-official language	65	20	45	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	70	45	25	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	65,730	33,770	31,965	3,280	1,745	1,530
None	33,945	17,820	16,130	3,215	1,705	1,510
English	18,060	8,775	9,280	10	0	10
French	13,065	6,850	6,215	30	20	10
Non-official language	455	205	250	15	15	0
Aboriginal	95	15	80	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	360	190	170	15	15	0
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	70	35	40	0	0	0
French and non-official language	120	70	50	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	113,355	56,895	56,460	5,115	2,565	2,555
Non-movers	101,405	51,105	50,305	4,380	2,185	2,195
Movers	11,950	5,790	6,155	735	375	360
Non-migrants	5,990	2,930	3,060	175	95	80
Migrants	5,955	2,865	3,095	565	280	280
Internal migrants	5,550	2,695	2,860	560	285	280
Intraprovincial migrants	3,930	1,845	2,085	550	280	270
Interprovincial migrants	1,625	850	770	15	0	10
External migrants	405	170	235	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	107,410	53,810	53,600	4,830	2,435	2,395
Non-movers	72,295	36,680	35,615	3,025	1,530	1,495
Movers	35,120	17,135	17,980	1,805	905	900
Non-migrants	17,225	8,405	8,820	565	285	285
Migrants	17,895	8,725	9,165	1,245	625	620
Internal migrants	16,360	8,045	8,310	1,205	605	605
Intraprovincial migrants	12,065	5,870	6,195	1,150	570	575
Interprovincial migrants	4,290	2,175	2,115	65	35	30
External migrants	1,535	680	855	35	20	15