Census Profile, 2016 Census
Pontiac [Federal electoral district], Quebec and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Pontiac Quebec [Federal electoral district]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Pontiac [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Pontiac [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	115,531	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	106,499	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.5	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	61,435	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	46,523	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.2	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	27,281.85	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	115,530	57,905	57,620	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	22,625	11,470	11,155	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	7,380	3,745	3,640	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	8,175	4,075	4,100	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	7,070	3,650	3,415	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	76,910	38,365	38,550	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	6,205	3,240	2,965	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	5,860	3,035	2,830	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	6,005	2,885	3,120	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	7,365	3,445	3,930	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	8,160	3,980	4,180	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	8,160	4,060	4,100	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	8,475	4,275	4,205	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	9,360	4,705	4,655	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	9,340	4,660	4,675	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	7,980	4,080	3,900	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	15,990	8,070	7,915	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	6,385	3,330	3,055	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	4,390	2,245	2,145	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	2,560	1,320	1,240	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	1,465	715	750	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	1,190	460	730	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	830	350	480	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	285	90	195	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	65	15	50	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	10	0	5	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.6	19.8	19.4	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	66.6	66.3	66.9	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	13.8	13.9	13.7	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	1.0	0.8	1.3	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	39.5	39.5	39.6	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	40.9	41.1	40.8	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	46,520	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	34,525	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	65	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,710	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,835	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	1,575	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,520	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,640	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	140	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	215	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	46,520	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	11,760	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	16,755	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	7,395	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	7,195	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	3,410	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	114,725	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,900	46,440	46,465	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	58,750	29,360	29,390	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	39,260	19,625	19,635	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	19,490	9,735	9,760	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	34,155	17,080	17,075	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	23,055	12,695	10,365	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	1,635	790	840	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	5,365	2,525	2,840	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	4,100	1,070	3,030	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	34,175	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	17,225	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	7,270	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	6,935	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	2,740	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	34,170	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	29,060	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	19,320	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	9,740	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,110	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	3,640	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	1,470	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	29,060	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	14,120	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	14,940	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	5,730	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	6,560	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	2,650	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,110	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	3,105	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	1,545	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	465	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,165	8,305	7,865	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	46,525	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	33,005	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,640	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,370	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	570	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,940	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	11,760	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,185	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	115,085	57,735	57,350	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	16,365	8,620	7,740	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	30,215	14,290	15,925	1,810	820	985
English and French	68,215	34,685	33,535	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	290	140	145	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	115,085	57,730	57,350	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	29,970	15,155	14,815	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	82,340	41,215	41,130	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	2,505	1,235	1,270	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	265	135	135	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	31,220	15,770	15,450	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	27.1	27.3	26.9	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	115,085	57,735	57,350	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	112,210	56,310	55,905	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	104,830	52,820	52,015	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	26,250	13,365	12,885	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	78,585	39,450	39,130	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	7,380	3,490	3,890	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	505	230	275	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	490	220	275	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	220	100	120	840	375	465
Atikamekw	10	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	5	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	10	20	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	25	15	10
Woods Cree	5	0	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	165	80	90	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	265	120	145	155	55	105
Algonquin	260	115	145	5	5	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	5	0	0	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	15	10	10	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	15	10	5	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,870	3,260	3,615	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,595	810	785	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	85	45	35	115	75	45
Kabyle	40	25	15	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	65	25	35	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	205	115	95
Somali	60	30	35	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	1,445	730	715	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	10	5	0	1,370	670	700
Arabic	1,430	720	710	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	245	200
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	5	5	0	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	0	0	0	215	100	115
Tigrigna	0	0	0	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	70	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	30	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	70	30	40	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	70	20	55	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	0	0	5	375	165	215
Cebuano	0	0	0	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	0	0	0	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	15	10	10	20	10	15
Malay	5	5	5	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	700	320	380
Pangasinan	0	0	0	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	5	40	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	190	85	100	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	20	10	15	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	165	75	85	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	25	15	15	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	0	0	0	280	150	135
Malayalam	0	0	0	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	25	10	10	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	5	0	5	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	3,780	1,780	2,000	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	20	10	10	1,465	765	705
Armenian	15	5	10	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	865	400	460	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	15	10	5	1,070	485	585
Latvian	5	0	5	565	255	300
Lithuanian	15	10	5	505	225	280
Slavic languages	850	390	450	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bosnian	30	15	15	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	50	25	20	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	55	30	30	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	35	20	20	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	0	0	0	325	160	165
Polish	130	50	80	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	220	90	130	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	150	90	60	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	90	40	50	1,395	670	725
Slovak	20	10	15	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	55	25	30	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	345	175	170
Celtic languages	0	0	0	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	240	130	110
Welsh	0	0	0	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Germanic languages	480	200	280	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	5	5	5	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	15	5	5	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	100	40	60	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	0	0	5	295	145	145
German	335	135	195	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	0	0	0	275	135	145
Norwegian	10	5	5	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	15	5	10	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	445	220	225
Yiddish	0	0	0	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	45	25
Greek	55	30	25	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	240	120	120	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	80	40	45	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	10	5	0	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	0	0	0	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	20	10	15	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	35	25
Konkani	0	0	0	255	130	125
Marathi	10	5	0	620	325	295
Nepali	0	0	0	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	10	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	1,675	845	830
Urdu	25	15	10	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	155	85	75	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	15	10	5	1,765	945	825
Pashto	5	0	0	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	140	75	70	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	2,110	1,015	1,095	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	0	5	0	160	85	75
Italian	125	70	50	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	595	300	295	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	360	175	185	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	1,025	460	560	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	105	65	40
Japanese	25	5	20	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Georgian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Korean	40	15	25	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	360	150	205
Mongolian	5	5	0	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	530	245	285	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	495	275	220
Bamanankan	10	5	5	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	85	50	35
Ewe	15	10	5	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	15	10	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ganda	0	5	5	90	45	45
Igbo	5	5	5	245	145	105
Lingala	30	20	15	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	55	70	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	110	40	65	155	70	80
Shona	5	5	0	215	100	115
Swahili	35	20	15	805	400	405
Wolof	65	25	40	50	25	25
Yoruba	5	5	5	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	50	50	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	340	175	165
Dinka	0	0	0	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	115	125
Sign languages	15	5	5	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	0	0	5	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	385	180	205	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	390	180	205	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	65	35	30	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	0	0	0	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	275	125	145	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	0	0	0	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	0	0	0	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	0	0	0	815	395	425
Tibetan	0	0	0	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	20	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	15	5	10	1,100	550	550
Thai	10	5	10	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	10	5	5	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	530	290	235
Turkish	10	5	5	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	0	0	0	170	85	85
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Uralic languages	50	25	20	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	0	0	0	705	295	410
Finnish	10	5	5	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	35	20	15	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	500	280	225
Multiple responses	2,870	1,420	1,450	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	1,960	975	985	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	245	125	125	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	510	250	260	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	155	75	80	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	115,085	57,730	57,350	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	111,250	55,890	55,360	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	107,855	54,250	53,605	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	30,730	15,630	15,100	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	77,120	38,620	38,500	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	3,395	1,640	1,755	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	235	110	125	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	230	105	130	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	165	75	85	85	40	45
Atikamekw	5	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	5	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	130	65	65	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	25	45	10	5	5
Algonquin	70	25	40	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	5	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	5	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,160	1,530	1,630	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	875	425	455	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	50	25	20	45	25	20
Kabyle	35	15	15	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	35	15	20	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	90	50	45
Somali	40	15	25	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	795	385	410	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	5	0	5	600	275	320
Arabic	790	380	410	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	900	465	440
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	25	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	800	375	420
Vietnamese	30	5	15	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	10	0	5	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	415	175	240
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	5	5	0	10	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	310	150	160
Creole languages	45	20	25	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	20	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	0	0	0	110	55	60
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,225	615	605
Tamil	10	5	5	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	0	0	0	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	1,735	845	895	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	15	5	10	695	335	360
Armenian	15	5	5	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	500	240	255	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	0	0	0	210	90	115
Latvian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Lithuanian	5	0	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	495	240	255	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	25	10	15	595	300	300
Bulgarian	30	15	15	1,035	485	550
Croatian	35	15	20	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	5	5	5	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Polish	30	15	20	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	165	75	90	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	125	70	50	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	55	25	30	500	235	265
Slovak	0	0	5	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	145	65	85
Ukrainian	20	10	10	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	70	35	40	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,475	715	760
Danish	0	0	0	305	145	160
Dutch	10	5	10	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	50	25	25	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Swedish	10	5	5	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	10	5	5	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	30	10	20	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	0	0	0	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	10	5	5	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	40	25	25
Marathi	5	0	0	270	140	130
Nepali	0	0	0	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	0	0	0	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	675	330	340
Urdu	5	5	5	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	80	40	40	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	10	5	5	1,080	540	535
Pashto	0	0	0	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	35	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	1,030	505	525	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	20	10	10	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	180	95	80	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	215	105	110	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	610	295	320	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	5	5	5	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	20	10	10	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	170	80	90
Mongolian	5	0	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	90	45	50	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	150	80	65
Bamanankan	5	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	5	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	5	0	5	40	20	15
Lingala	10	5	5	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	60	25	35
Shona	0	0	0	65	25	40
Swahili	0	0	0	200	90	115
Wolof	15	10	10	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	5	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	140	60	75
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	85	30	55
Sign languages	25	10	10	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	0	0	5	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	275	140	135	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	275	140	135	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	20	15	10	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	0	0	0	700	295	410
Mandarin	225	115	110	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,745	885	865
Burmese	0	0	0	720	375	350
Karenic languages	0	0	0	725	355	370
Tibetan	0	0	0	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	1,380	595	785
Lao	5	0	0	460	225	235
Thai	0	0	0	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	0	0	5	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	195	105	95
Turkish	0	0	0	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	10	5	0	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Finnish	5	5	0	725	325	400
Hungarian	5	5	5	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	70	75
Multiple responses	3,835	1,840	1,990	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	2,145	1,040	1,105	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	525	260	265	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	780	355	425	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	390	185	205	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	115,080	57,730	57,350	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	89,920	45,425	44,495	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	14,105	7,005	7,100	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	7,440	3,640	3,805	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	2,705	1,235	1,470	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	230	95	135	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	2,470	1,135	1,335	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	305	145	155	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	355	165	190	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	245	110	135	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	92,120	46,110	46,005	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,670	44,335	44,340	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,323	42,552	36,118	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,700	44,335	44,360	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,099	36,407	31,770	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,950	39,995	38,955	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,619	41,344	34,092	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,175	29,780	34,395	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,467	6,925	7,815	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,050	33,870	32,170	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,392	41,075	35,922	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	92,135	46,025	46,110	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,730	44,215	44,520	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,842	51,602	44,107	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,750	44,220	44,535	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,624	41,095	36,171	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,160	39,870	39,285	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,528	51,031	41,957	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,040	29,620	34,420	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,778	8,332	9,162	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,145	33,720	32,420	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,161	49,805	42,371	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	92,135	46,025	46,110	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	32,260	16,900	15,355	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,149	61,502	56,305	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,452	66,783	59,787	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.6	89.1	83.7	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.8	73.2	70.2	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.4	10.9	16.4	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	92,120	46,115	46,005	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	3,450	1,780	1,665	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	88,670	44,335	44,335	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.1	96.4	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,370	4,840	5,530	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	14,210	6,355	7,860	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	10,835	5,120	5,710	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	9,505	4,620	4,890	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	8,965	4,530	4,435	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	7,965	4,035	3,930	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	6,995	3,535	3,455	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	5,495	2,795	2,700	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	4,190	2,235	1,950	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	3,055	1,680	1,380	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	7,075	4,585	2,495	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	5,540	3,510	2,030	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	1,535	1,070	465	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	92,120	46,115	46,000	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	3,420	1,780	1,645	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	88,700	44,335	44,360	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.1	96.4	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,835	4,960	5,875	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	14,980	6,750	8,230	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	13,230	6,330	6,900	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	12,655	6,355	6,305	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	11,470	5,895	5,575	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	9,165	4,655	4,505	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	6,565	3,400	3,160	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	4,165	2,335	1,825	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	5,635	3,645	1,995	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	2,335	1,465	875	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	1,195	750	445	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	2,105	1,430	675	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	92,115	46,115	46,000	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	26,070	12,240	13,830	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	66,045	33,875	32,175	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	71.7	73.5	69.9	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,855	4,065	3,790	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	4,670	2,100	2,570	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	8,440	4,075	4,370	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	6,760	3,280	3,480	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	6,270	3,070	3,200	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	5,865	2,855	3,010	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	5,685	2,805	2,880	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	5,185	2,600	2,585	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	4,210	2,140	2,070	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	11,095	6,875	4,220	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	3,325	1,860	1,465	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	2,430	1,440	985	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	5,340	3,570	1,775	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	46,525	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,990	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,140	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,760	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,068	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,893	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,765	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,589	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,070	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,510	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,270	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,700	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,785	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,448	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,873	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,725	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,824	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,201	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	46,525	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	495	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	585	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,175	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,825	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,760	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,580	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,875	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,760	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,765	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,795	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,385	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,405	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,010	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,865	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,540	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,700	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,425	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,965	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,600	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,715	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	46,520	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	535	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	595	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,190	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,925	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,900	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,845	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,310	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,300	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,255	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,235	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,450	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,065	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,605	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,250	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,765	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,300	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,270	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,080	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,945	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	34,005	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,861	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,139	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,355	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,728	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,838	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,035	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,027	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,335	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,845	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,553	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,795	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	33,970	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,011	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,240	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,275	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,233	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,694	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,070	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,512	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,064	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,875	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,054	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,677	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,160	7,430	6,730	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,376	34,341	32,305	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,786	30,453	29,216	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,175	7,350	6,830	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,007	43,404	42,579	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,138	35,317	34,945	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	114,725	57,575	57,150	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	52,620	26,125	26,495	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	8,635	4,405	4,230	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	10,265	4,995	5,275	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	10,510	5,135	5,375	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	11,160	5,505	5,660	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	12,050	6,090	5,955	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	62,105	31,450	30,650	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	12,760	6,450	6,310	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	13,445	6,750	6,695	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	14,195	7,135	7,060	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	13,230	6,755	6,470	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	8,470	4,355	4,115	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	113,510	56,965	56,545	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	26,060	13,245	12,810	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	8,855	4,480	4,375	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	72,190	35,905	36,285	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	15,260	7,815	7,450	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,150	6,525	6,615	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	2,840	1,490	1,350	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	950	515	435	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	7,645	3,795	3,850	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	2,670	1,245	1,425	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.6	11.5	11.7	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	10.9	11.2	10.5	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	10.7	11.5	9.9	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	10.6	10.6	10.6	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	17.5	15.9	19.1	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,420	2,835	2,585	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	1,130	590	545	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	395	215	180	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	4,000	2,110	1,890	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	290	135	155	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.8	5.0	4.6	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	4.3	4.5	4.3	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	4.5	4.8	4.1	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	5.5	5.9	5.2	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.7	2.1	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	114,790	57,570	57,220	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	114,490	57,440	57,050	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	84,570	43,275	41,295	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	98,020	48,880	49,145	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	13,605	6,225	7,380	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	815	335	485	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	795	325	470	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	280	100	180	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	45	15	30	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	235	85	145	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	15	10	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	20	15	10	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	490	210	280	310	100	205
Algonquin	465	205	265	20	0	15
Ojibway	25	10	15	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	15	10	0	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	10	10	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,795	5,895	6,900	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,705	1,340	1,365	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	175	80	85	145	95	45
Kabyle	85	30	55	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	55	35	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	85	40	45	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	245	140	110
Somali	85	35	45	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	2,535	1,275	1,260	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	45	15	30	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	2,465	1,245	1,220	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	25	20	0	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	0	0	0	315	155	155
Tigrigna	10	0	10	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	170	75	90	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	35	35	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	100	45	55	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	145	50	90	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	0	0	0	530	215	310
Cebuano	0	0	0	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	0	0	0	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	10	10	0	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	40	15	25	25	15	10
Malay	25	20	0	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	855	365	495
Pangasinan	0	0	0	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	15	60	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	490	210	275	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	20	10	15	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	460	200	260	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	0	0	0	510	250	265
Malayalam	0	0	0	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	20	10	10	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	10	10	10	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	7,640	3,455	4,180	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	25	15	10	1,640	840	795
Armenian	15	10	0	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	1,045	515	535	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	25	10	15	1,030	515	520
Latvian	0	0	0	555	290	265
Lithuanian	25	15	15	475	220	250
Slavic languages	1,025	500	520	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	10	10	10	245	115	125
Bosnian	45	30	15	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	70	35	35	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	80	45	35	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	60	30	35	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	0	0	10	400	220	185
Polish	150	50	105	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	390	200	195	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	140	80	65	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	40	25	15	1,525	770	750
Slovak	50	10	35	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	95	45	50	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	420	215	205
Celtic languages	15	10	15	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	660	395	265
Welsh	10	0	10	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	860	450	410
Germanic languages	995	480	515	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	35	15	20	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	40	20	20	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	105	50	60	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	0	0	0	465	230	240
German	825	415	410	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	0	0	0	405	210	195
Norwegian	15	10	10	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	10	0	10	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	545	270	275
Yiddish	0	0	0	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	155	95	60
Greek	65	55	15	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	285	125	160	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	125	50	75	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	0	0	0	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	0	0	0	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	65	25	40	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	0	0	0	415	215	200
Marathi	0	0	10	1,475	780	695
Nepali	15	10	0	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	10	20	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	0	0	0	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	55	25	35	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	170	85	85	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	15	20	0	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	0	0	0	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	160	75	90	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	5,580	2,455	3,125	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	10	10	10	395	210	180
Italian	495	250	245	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	810	375	435	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	500	245	250	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	4,100	1,715	2,385	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	380	245	140
Japanese	65	30	35	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Georgian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Korean	55	30	30	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	15	10	0	370	170	200
Mongolian	15	10	10	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	1,165	550	615	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	630	350	280
Bamanankan	105	50	60	30	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	145	80	60
Ewe	25	20	10	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	35	30	105	30	70
Ga	0	0	0	150	95	50
Ganda	0	0	0	165	80	85
Igbo	10	0	0	425	240	185
Lingala	235	125	105	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	185	75	105	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	130	55	75	290	125	165
Shona	20	15	10	415	220	195
Swahili	170	85	90	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	160	65	95	50	25	30
Yoruba	50	20	30	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	255	150	105	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	0	15	405	210	200
Dinka	0	0	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	325	155	165
Sign languages	145	60	85	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	40	0	35	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	50	15	30	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	45	20	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	420	210	205	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	415	205	205	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	95	55	35	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	0	0	0	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	275	130	145	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	15	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	30	25	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	0	0	0	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	0	0	0	955	485	465
Tibetan	0	0	0	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	50	20	30	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	45	15	25	1,630	735	890
Thai	15	10	10	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	50	30	20	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	945	510	435
Turkish	35	20	15	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	0	0	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	140	130
Uralic languages	65	25	35	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	0	0	0	780	350	425
Finnish	10	0	10	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	50	20	25	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	114,790	57,570	57,215	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	112,790	56,625	56,165	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,240	13,420	12,815	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	86,550	43,205	43,345	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,995	945	1,055	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	114,790	57,570	57,215	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	105,560	53,110	52,445	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,010	4,360	4,650	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	1,790	940	850	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	995	485	515	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	1,715	830	885	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	3,175	1,485	1,685	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	1,570	725	845	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	1,605	765	845	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,335	625	710	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	220	100	115	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,010	4,360	4,650	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	1,220	550	670	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	1,595	775	825	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	1,630	760	870	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	4,195	2,110	2,085	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	370	170	200	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,010	4,360	4,650	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	1,895	865	1,030	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	70	40	30	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	320	140	175	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	50	30	20	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	10	0	10	1,305	600	710
Haiti	345	150	195	570	250	315
Jamaica	20	10	20	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	115	40	70	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	60	30	35	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	20	10	10	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	465	230	235	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	425	185	235	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	3,030	1,585	1,440	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	180	115	70	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	30	15	15	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	650	350	300	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	205	100	105	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	15	15	0	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	15	10	15	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	25	0	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	60	35	25	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	75	50	30	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	90	30	60	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	220	120	95	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	370	185	185	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	115	50	65	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	10	20	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	45	20	30	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	440	220	225	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	465	255	210	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	2,380	1,175	1,205	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	220	105	115	485	310	175
Egypt	70	50	25	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	25	10	15	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	25	10	20	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	395	195	205	985	535	455
Nigeria	60	25	35	1,740	925	815
Somalia	20	0	10	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	40	25	20	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	1,520	760	765	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	1,670	715	955	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	15	10	10	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	0	0	0	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	275	85	195	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	15	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	25	10	10	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	125	65	65	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	40	15	30	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	15	0	15	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	15	35	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	600	290	310	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	20	10	0	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	80	15	65	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	25	10	10	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	25	10	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	0	0	0	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	70	40	35	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	275	120	155	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	20	20	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,335	620	710	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	295	165	135	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	0	0	0	1,145	525	615
Colombia	70	45	30	580	250	325
Cuba	40	15	30	140	60	80
Haiti	90	50	40	35	35	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	625	355	265
Mexico	20	0	15	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	40	10	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	15	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	330	160	170	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	70	40	25	970	510	460
Germany	10	10	10	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	245	120	125
Romania	60	20	40	690	310	380
Russian Federation	50	15	35	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	15	10	10	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	105	65	45	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	520	220	300	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	30	10	25	65	40	20
Cameroon	65	30	35	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	35	15	10	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	40	15	25	20	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	625	340	290
Eritrea	0	0	0	320	175	145
Ethiopia	10	0	0	305	170	140
Morocco	50	20	30	205	115	95
Nigeria	40	15	25	645	325	315
Somalia	0	0	0	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	15	10	10	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	235	100	135	1,745	890	860
Asia	190	80	110	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	0	0	0	870	455	415
Bangladesh	0	0	0	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	15	15	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,800	770	1,030
India	0	0	0	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	20	20	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	0	0	10	1,910	940	965
Israel	0	0	0	365	205	160
Japan	0	0	0	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	45	20	25	265	155	110
Nepal	0	0	0	310	115	195
Pakistan	10	0	0	1,965	990	975
Philippines	15	0	10	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	15	0	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	0	0	0	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	385	195	195
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	25	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	10	0	0	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	114,785	57,570	57,220	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	9,815	4,765	5,050	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	9,465	4,685	4,780	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	95,505	48,120	47,385	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	7,350	3,495	3,860	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,880	1,970	1,910	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,740	1,095	650	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,140	875	1,265	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,070	825	1,250	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,300	665	635	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	95	30	65	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	114,785	57,570	57,215	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10,835	5,580	5,250	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,430	5,355	5,075	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,170	2,110	2,055	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	6,190	3,210	2,985	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	65	35	30	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	175	95	75	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	230	135	100	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	103,955	51,990	51,965	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	114,785	57,570	57,220	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,265	1,730	1,535	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	111,525	55,845	55,680	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	114,785	57,570	57,220	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,220	2,180	2,040	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,080	2,130	1,950	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,855	1,490	1,370	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	1,175	620	560	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	45	20	25	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	145	55	85	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	145	60	85	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,625	5,210	5,410	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	10,240	4,995	5,245	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,805	3,295	3,510	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,350	1,665	1,685	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	40	50	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	380	220	165	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	205	145	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	99,940	50,175	49,770	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	114,790	57,570	57,220	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	8,590	4,060	4,525	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	215	115	105	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	565	235	340	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	3,645	1,710	1,940	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	110	45	65	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	970	450	520	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	2,055	1,045	1,005	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	285	130	160	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	235	120	110	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	75	30	40	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	80	25	55	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	125	55	65	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	225	110	120	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	106,200	53,510	52,690	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	114,790	57,575	57,215	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	14,850	7,395	7,450	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,175	5,050	5,125	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	165	70	90	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	5,045	2,555	2,490	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	68,455	34,445	34,000	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	460	235	225	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	720	360	360	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	66,655	33,525	33,130	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	45	25	15	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	0	10	0	185	95	85
Ontarian	50	30	20	130	55	75
Québécois	1,315	640	680	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	405	175	230
European origins	57,360	28,745	28,620	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	26,895	13,235	13,660	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	0	0	0	455	230	220
Cornish	0	10	0	610	340	265
English	9,960	4,970	4,990	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	16,505	8,020	8,490	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	0	0	0	1,810	835	975
Scottish	9,285	4,460	4,825	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	510	270	235	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,225	645	580	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	34,495	17,270	17,220	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	0	0	10	210	95	115
Breton	140	90	45	110	45	65
Corsican	0	10	0	105	40	65
French	34,420	17,225	17,190	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,505	3,670	3,830	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	195	90	105	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Belgian	530	250	275	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	1,280	585	695	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	10	0	10	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	0	0	0	850	425	425
German	5,405	2,670	2,735	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	10	0	10	695	340	355
Swiss	415	205	210	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,000	485	520	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	325	190	140	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	180	75	100	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	35	20	15	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	225	105	120	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	230	105	130	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	25	50	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	4,380	2,130	2,245	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	125	55	70	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	60	30	30	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	110	30	75	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	35	40	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	0	0	0	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	380	160	220	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	35	20	15	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	90	50	40	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	40	30	10	1,085	510	580
Polish	2,010	940	1,070	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	590	295	295	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	645	345	300	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	120	55	65	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	835	430	410	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	0	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	4,735	2,280	2,450	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	30	15	15	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	55	30	25	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	0	0	0	120	85	30
Croatian	155	85	70	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	0	0	0	440	230	205
Greek	255	125	120	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	2,045	970	1,075	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	0	0	0	280	135	145
Macedonian	30	10	15	1,205	620	580
Maltese	10	0	10	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	0	0	0	710	360	350
Portuguese	1,320	630	690	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	190	105	90	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	10	0	10	545	295	255
Slovenian	10	10	0	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	855	420	435	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	65	30	35	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	395	200	195
Other European origins	395	215	185	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	35	10	25	840	470	375
Jewish	165	80	85	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	190	120	70	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	1,260	605	650	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	0	0	0	220	115	105
Bahamian	0	0	0	255	140	110
Barbadian	30	20	15	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	10	0	10	335	155	175
Carib	0	0	0	70	50	25
Cuban	195	95	100	1,320	615	700
Dominican	55	25	35	735	330	410
Grenadian	0	0	10	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	10	0	10	15	0	15
Haitian	780	365	415	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	155	90	70	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	10	130	70	55
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	570	260	310
St. Lucian	15	20	0	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	10	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,430	695	735	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	30	20	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	0	0	0	90	45	45
Argentinian	50	20	30	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	0	0	0	125	60	65
Bolivian	10	10	10	375	145	230
Brazilian	100	60	40	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	120	65	60	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	390	180	210	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	0	0	0	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	10	10	0	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	20	10	10	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	25	15	10	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	15	10	0	1,535	720	810
Honduran	15	0	10	1,445	750	695
Maya	25	20	10	930	475	455
Mexican	285	155	130	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	60	20	40	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	10	10	10	325	140	185
Paraguayan	0	0	0	895	475	420
Peruvian	95	40	55	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	125	55	75	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	0	0	0	410	205	205
Venezuelan	90	35	55	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	10	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	4,290	2,075	2,220	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	1,570	710	855	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Angolan	0	0	0	90	55	35
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	30	50
Beninese	80	20	60	35	20	15
Burkinabe	35	10	20	45	30	15
Cameroonian	230	100	125	150	85	70
Chadian	10	10	0	70	50	25
Congolese	510	265	245	810	405	400
Edo	0	0	0	85	55	30
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	20	15	10	10	0	10
Gambian	10	10	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	35	10	25	1,600	865	730
Guinean	70	30	35	130	45	80
Ibo	10	10	0	280	160	115
Ivorian	125	60	60	100	55	50
Liberian	0	0	0	250	95	150
Malian	160	65	90	80	55	25
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	85	20	60	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	30	10	20	20	0	15
Senegalese	160	55	105	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	130	60	65
Togolese	75	40	35	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	15	35	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	170	85	85	620	305	315
North African origins	1,355	685	675	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	175	75	100	770	465	305
Berber	250	105	145	210	130	80
Coptic	0	0	0	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	175	120	55	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	0	0	0	420	275	140
Maure	0	0	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	640	315	325	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	150	80	65	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	70	30	40	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	880	405	475	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	10	0	0	705	355	355
Amhara	25	10	15	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	45	20	30	255	140	120
Burundian	265	130	130	215	95	120
Djiboutian	80	40	45	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	10	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	25	0	20	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	15	15	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	70	10	55	105	65	40
Mauritian	30	25	10	975	520	450
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	65
Rwandan	160	75	85	420	225	195
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	45	15	30	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	40	10	25	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	15	10	10	490	220	275
Tigrian	0	0	0	205	110	95
Ugandan	10	0	0	775	390	380
Zambian	0	0	0	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	20	10	15	855	445	405
Zulu	15	10	10	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	60	30	25	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	605	330	275	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	45	35	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	545	295	250	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	4,185	1,995	2,185	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,495	1,260	1,240	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	15	10	10	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	305	170	130	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	30	15	15	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	10	0	10	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	990	570	425
Georgian	0	0	0	740	380	355
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	20
Iranian	200	95	110	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	50	30	25	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	25	15	10	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	50	10	45	785	425	355
Kazakh	0	0	0	385	205	175
Kurd	10	10	0	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	175	90	85
Lebanese	1,545	775	770	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	55	10	50	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	975	615	360
Syrian	85	50	30	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	0	10	0	260	135	125
Tatar	10	0	10	790	365	425
Turk	105	55	50	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	0	0	0	120	70	55
Uighur	20	15	10	130	65	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	270	150	120
Yemeni	0	0	0	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	35	35	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	310	155	150	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	1,840	925	920
Bengali	0	0	0	850	405	445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	120	65	55
East Indian	270	135	135	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	0	0	0	485	245	240
Gujarati	0	0	0	700	335	365
Kashmiri	0	0	0	185	100	85
Nepali	0	0	0	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	35	15	20	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	0	0	0	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	0	0	0	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	20	10	10	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	25	15	10	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	10	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,405	595	815	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	0	0	10	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	85	45	45	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	810	345	470	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	165	60	105	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	20	0	10	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	100	35	65	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	0	0	0	895	450	445
Korean	110	40	75	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	70	35	40	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	25	20	10	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	15	10	10	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	0	0	0	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	0	0	0	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	40	20	20	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	0	0	0	550	290	260
Vietnamese	145	70	75	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	10	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	20	15	0	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	15	0	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	85	30	55	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	55	10	40	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	0	0	0	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	25	15	10	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	0	0	0	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	0	0	0	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	10	10	0	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	0	10	600	275	325
Samoan	0	0	0	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,510	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	37,805	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	8,670	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	35	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,515	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	3,815	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	42,690	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,515	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	35	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	3,255	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,315	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,750	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,165	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,515	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,010	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	7,855	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	7,905	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	6,565	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,175	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,510	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,270	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	240	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,515	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	45,365	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	1,140	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,510	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	6,925	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,615	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,325	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,760	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,275	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,440	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,165	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,515	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,070	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,440	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,515	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	25,540	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,510	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	465	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,515	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	980	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,345	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,045	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,260	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,955	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,705	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,590	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	630	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,470	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	38,225	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,245	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,335	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,905	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.8	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.3	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,070	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,165	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	265,968	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	285,104	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,595	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.6	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.6	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	766	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	796	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	92,140	46,025	46,115	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,115	11,105	8,010	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,175	9,290	9,880	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,850	25,625	28,220	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,730	7,760	4,965	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,450	4,390	4,060	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,280	3,375	910	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,170	7,580	9,585	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,525	1,010	1,515	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,425	9,275	12,150	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	13,620	5,460	8,160	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,515	640	870	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	435	235	205	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	4,965	2,375	2,590	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	885	560	325	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	64,655	31,865	32,785	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,150	5,755	3,395	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,930	5,795	6,135	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,575	20,320	23,260	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,050	5,945	4,105	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,725	3,360	3,370	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,325	2,585	735	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,225	5,900	7,320	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,940	765	1,175	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,365	7,710	10,655	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	11,620	4,575	7,050	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,260	510	750	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	355	165	190	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	4,405	2,035	2,370	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	725	425	295	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	92,140	46,025	46,115	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	38,290	20,395	17,890	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	3,750	915	2,840	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	3,750	915	2,840	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,590	650	940	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	280	190	90	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	1,310	460	845	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	2,925	1,115	1,810	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	545	125	420	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	285	90	190	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,135	415	725	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	15	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	145	100	45	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	170	105	65	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	320	190	135	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	305	85	220	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,850	2,415	4,430	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	15	85	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	755	270	480	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	905	45	865	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	1,135	390	740	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	150	20	130	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	900	195	710	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	2,905	1,480	1,430	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	12,645	4,290	8,355	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	20	0	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,070	305	760	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,560	3,970	7,590	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,775	900	875	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	295	445	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	320	165	155	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	165	90	75	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	455	305	155	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	55	35	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,610	1,695	910	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,060	1,495	555	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	275	40	230	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	250	130	115	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	30	10	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,900	9,215	685	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	390	250	140	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	1,580	1,315	270	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,820	1,680	140	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	2,780	2,720	60	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,105	2,065	40	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	1,215	1,175	40	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,420	985	430	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	600	380	220	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	815	605	210	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	6,430	1,180	5,250	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	500	250	250	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	5,825	875	4,945	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	50	60	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,955	2,260	1,690	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	1,955	570	1,385	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	15	10	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	0	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	1,200	965	240	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	745	680	65	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	10	0	0	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	64,660	31,865	32,790	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,080	11,550	9,530	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	2,630	600	2,030	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	2,630	595	2,030	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,310	540	765	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	210	140	70	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	1,105	400	700	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	1,910	715	1,195	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	440	100	340	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	160	45	115	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	610	240	370	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	80	40	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	50	35	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	255	145	110	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	215	50	165	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,745	1,950	3,800	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	15	65	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	660	245	420	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	795	35	765	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	960	295	660	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	15	95	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	765	135	630	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	2,360	1,200	1,160	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	10,800	3,540	7,255	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	930	265	665	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,855	3,270	6,585	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,290	635	655	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	645	255	390	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	205	115	90	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	15	15	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	340	210	130	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	40	35	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,355	1,545	810	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,910	1,385	520	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	225	35	190	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	200	95	100	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	0	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,780	7,200	580	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	320	190	130	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	1,380	1,140	240	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,460	1,350	110	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	2,050	2,010	45	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,650	1,625	30	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	910	885	25	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,210	810	400	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	500	300	205	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	510	195	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	5,365	990	4,380	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	445	220	230	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	4,825	730	4,095	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	40	55	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,185	1,795	1,385	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	1,565	460	1,105	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	20	0	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	990	765	225	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	570	525	45	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	0	10	10	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	92,140	46,025	46,115	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,290	20,400	17,890	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	53,850	25,630	28,225	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	50,680	24,050	26,630	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	32,255	15,175	17,075	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	18,425	8,875	9,555	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,170	1,575	1,595	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	475	240	235	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	35	0	35	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	10	0	10	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	260	125	135	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	30	45	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	480	300	185	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	1,825	870	955	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	64,655	31,865	32,790	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,080	11,545	9,535	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,575	20,315	23,260	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	40,950	19,065	21,880	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	26,140	12,020	14,120	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	14,810	7,050	7,765	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,630	1,250	1,380	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	340	145	190	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	35	0	35	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	10	0	10	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	160	75	80	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	70	30	40	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	395	235	150	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	1,620	750	865	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	92,140	46,025	46,115	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	61,935	31,985	29,945	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	57,775	29,360	28,410	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	4,160	2,625	1,540	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	30,205	14,040	16,165	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	67.2	69.5	64.9	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	62.7	63.8	61.6	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	6.7	8.2	5.1	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	92,140	46,025	46,115	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	28,025	13,055	14,965	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	64,115	32,965	31,150	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	33,150	17,485	15,670	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	30,965	15,480	15,480	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.0	43.1	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	61,935	31,985	29,945	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,175	645	525	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	60,765	31,340	29,420	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	52,730	26,160	26,565	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,035	5,180	2,860	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	61,935	31,985	29,950	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,170	645	525	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	60,765	31,340	29,425	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	7,120	4,310	2,810	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,605	3,425	8,180	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,280	3,255	1,025	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	3,855	735	3,125	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,365	2,930	6,435	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,720	675	1,050	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	11,475	5,385	6,090	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,935	8,530	405	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,245	1,110	140	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,155	995	155	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	61,935	31,985	29,950	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,170	645	525	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	60,765	31,340	29,425	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,430	1,095	330	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	200	190	10	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	360	295	65	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	5,670	5,195	485	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	2,135	1,700	430	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	895	640	255	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	6,215	3,295	2,920	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,145	1,605	535	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	1,120	635	480	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	1,490	550	935	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	855	555	300	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,110	1,800	1,310	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	15	0	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,300	1,555	750	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	4,745	1,380	3,370	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	7,165	1,240	5,925	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,560	810	750	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	3,010	1,180	1,830	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,480	1,160	1,320	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	13,855	6,455	7,405	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	57,770	29,365	28,410	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	4,285	2,245	2,035	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	130	75	55	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	6,380	5,215	1,165	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	46,975	21,825	25,145	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	46,980	21,825	25,150	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	14,370	6,280	8,085	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,815	1,995	2,820	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,925	5,080	5,835	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	16,870	8,470	8,405	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	53,355	27,045	26,315	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	43,315	22,945	20,370	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,280	1,045	2,230	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	4,375	1,760	2,610	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	1,265	535	735	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	635	470	160	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	490	285	205	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	53,355	27,040	26,315	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	10,300	4,725	5,575	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	16,180	8,040	8,145	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	14,070	7,145	6,920	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	6,925	3,720	3,205	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	5,885	3,415	2,470	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	53,355	27,045	26,315	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,415	3,195	1,220	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,135	7,600	5,530	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,595	7,970	9,620	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,020	3,810	5,210	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,500	1,415	2,090	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,695	3,055	2,635	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	65,730	33,765	31,965	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	60,030	31,100	28,935	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	59,900	31,045	28,855	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	25,430	14,100	11,335	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	34,470	16,950	17,515	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	130	50	80	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	65	30	35	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	65	30	35	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	50	25	25	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	20	20	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	70	25	45	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	10	10	10	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	15	40	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	115	50	70
Russian	10	0	0	565	255	315
Serbian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	10	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	0	0	0	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	10	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	10	20	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Portuguese	0	0	0	515	255	260
Romanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	30	10	20	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	280	90	190
American Sign Language	0	0	0	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	0	0	0	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	0	0	0	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	5,700	2,670	3,030	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	5,555	2,595	2,955	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	65	20	45	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	10	0	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	70	45	25	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	65,730	33,770	31,965	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	33,945	17,820	16,130	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	18,060	8,775	9,280	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	13,065	6,850	6,215	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	455	205	250	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	95	15	80	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	360	190	170	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	10	0	10	60	40	15
English and non-official language	70	35	40	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	120	70	50	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	113,355	56,895	56,460	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	101,405	51,105	50,305	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	11,950	5,790	6,155	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	5,990	2,930	3,060	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	5,955	2,865	3,095	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	5,550	2,695	2,860	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	3,930	1,845	2,085	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	1,625	850	770	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	405	170	235	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	107,410	53,810	53,600	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	72,295	36,680	35,615	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	35,120	17,135	17,980	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	17,225	8,405	8,820	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	17,895	8,725	9,165	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	16,360	8,045	8,310	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	12,065	5,870	6,195	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	4,290	2,175	2,115	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	1,535	680	855	235,730	114,265	121,465