Census Profile, 2016 Census
Pontiac [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Gwayasdums 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Pontiac Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Gwayasdums 1, IRI British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Pontiac [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Pontiac [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Gwayasdums 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	115,531	...	...	27	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	106,499	...	...	38	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.5	...	...	-28.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	61,435	...	...	20	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	46,523	...	...	13	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.2	...	...	84.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	27,281.85	...	...	0.32	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	115,530	57,905	57,620	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	22,625	11,470	11,155	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	7,380	3,745	3,640	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	8,175	4,075	4,100	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	7,070	3,650	3,415	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	76,910	38,365	38,550	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	6,205	3,240	2,965	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	5,860	3,035	2,830	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	6,005	2,885	3,120	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	7,365	3,445	3,930	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	8,160	3,980	4,180	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	8,160	4,060	4,100	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	8,475	4,275	4,205	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	9,360	4,705	4,655	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	9,340	4,660	4,675	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	7,980	4,080	3,900	x	x	x
65 years and over	15,990	8,070	7,915	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	6,385	3,330	3,055	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	4,390	2,245	2,145	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	2,560	1,320	1,240	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	1,465	715	750	x	x	x
85 years and over	1,190	460	730	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	830	350	480	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	285	90	195	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	65	15	50	x	x	x
100 years and over	10	0	5	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	19.6	19.8	19.4	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	66.6	66.3	66.9	x	x	x
65 years and over	13.8	13.9	13.7	x	x	x
85 years and over	1.0	0.8	1.3	x	x	x
Average age of the population	39.5	39.5	39.6	x	x	x
Median age of the population	40.9	41.1	40.8	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	46,520	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	34,525	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	65	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,710	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,835	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	1,575	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,520	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,640	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	140	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	215	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	46,520	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	11,760	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	16,755	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	7,395	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	7,195	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	3,410	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	114,725	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,900	46,440	46,465	x	x	x
Married or living common law	58,750	29,360	29,390	x	x	x
Married	39,260	19,625	19,635	x	x	x
Living common law	19,490	9,735	9,760	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	34,155	17,080	17,075	x	x	x
Never married	23,055	12,695	10,365	x	x	x
Separated	1,635	790	840	x	x	x
Divorced	5,365	2,525	2,840	x	x	x
Widowed	4,100	1,070	3,030	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	34,175	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	17,225	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	7,270	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	6,935	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	2,740	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	34,170	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	29,060	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	19,320	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	9,740	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,110	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	3,640	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	1,470	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	29,060	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	14,120	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	14,940	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	5,730	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	6,560	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	2,650	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,110	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	3,105	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	1,545	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	465	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,165	8,305	7,865	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	46,525	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	33,005	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,640	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,370	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	570	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,940	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	11,760	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,185	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	115,085	57,735	57,350	x	x	x
English only	16,365	8,620	7,740	x	x	x
French only	30,215	14,290	15,925	x	x	x
English and French	68,215	34,685	33,535	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	290	140	145	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	115,085	57,730	57,350	x	x	x
English	29,970	15,155	14,815	x	x	x
French	82,340	41,215	41,130	x	x	x
English and French	2,505	1,235	1,270	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	265	135	135	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	31,220	15,770	15,450	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	27.1	27.3	26.9	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	115,085	57,735	57,350	x	x	x
Single responses	112,210	56,310	55,905	x	x	x
Official languages	104,830	52,820	52,015	x	x	x
English	26,250	13,365	12,885	x	x	x
French	78,585	39,450	39,130	x	x	x
Non-official languages	7,380	3,490	3,890	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	505	230	275	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	490	220	275	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	220	100	120	x	x	x
Atikamekw	10	0	5	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	5	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	5	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	35	10	20	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	5	5	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	x	x	x
Woods Cree	5	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	165	80	90	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	265	120	145	x	x	x
Algonquin	260	115	145	x	x	x
Ojibway	5	5	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	5	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	15	10	5	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,870	3,260	3,615	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,595	810	785	x	x	x
Berber languages	85	45	35	x	x	x
Kabyle	40	25	15	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	65	25	35	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	60	30	35	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	1,445	730	715	x	x	x
Amharic	10	5	0	x	x	x
Arabic	1,430	720	710	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	5	5	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	70	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	30	x	x	x
Vietnamese	70	30	40	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	70	20	55	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	5	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	15	10	10	x	x	x
Malay	5	5	5	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	5	40	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	190	85	100	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	20	10	15	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	165	75	85	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	25	15	15	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	25	10	10	x	x	x
Telugu	5	0	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	3,780	1,780	2,000	x	x	x
Albanian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Armenian	15	5	10	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	865	400	460	x	x	x
Baltic languages	15	10	5	x	x	x
Latvian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Lithuanian	15	10	5	x	x	x
Slavic languages	850	390	450	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Bulgarian	50	25	20	x	x	x
Croatian	55	30	30	x	x	x
Czech	35	20	20	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	130	50	80	x	x	x
Russian	220	90	130	x	x	x
Serbian	150	90	60	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	90	40	50	x	x	x
Slovak	20	10	15	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	x	x	x
Ukrainian	55	25	30	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	480	200	280	x	x	x
Afrikaans	5	5	5	x	x	x
Danish	15	5	5	x	x	x
Dutch	100	40	60	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	5	x	x	x
German	335	135	195	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Swedish	15	5	10	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	55	30	25	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	240	120	120	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	80	40	45	x	x	x
Bengali	10	5	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	20	10	15	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	10	5	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	10	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Urdu	25	15	10	x	x	x
Iranian languages	155	85	75	x	x	x
Kurdish	15	10	5	x	x	x
Pashto	5	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	140	75	70	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	2,110	1,015	1,095	x	x	x
Catalan	0	5	0	x	x	x
Italian	125	70	50	x	x	x
Portuguese	595	300	295	x	x	x
Romanian	360	175	185	x	x	x
Spanish	1,025	460	560	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	25	5	20	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	40	15	25	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	530	245	285	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	10	5	5	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	15	10	5	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	15	10	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	5	5	x	x	x
Igbo	5	5	5	x	x	x
Lingala	30	20	15	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	55	70	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	110	40	65	x	x	x
Shona	5	5	0	x	x	x
Swahili	35	20	15	x	x	x
Wolof	65	25	40	x	x	x
Yoruba	5	5	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	50	50	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	15	5	5	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	5	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	385	180	205	x	x	x
Chinese languages	390	180	205	x	x	x
Cantonese	65	35	30	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	275	125	145	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	20	x	x	x
Lao	15	5	10	x	x	x
Thai	10	5	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	10	5	5	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	50	25	20	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	10	5	5	x	x	x
Hungarian	35	20	15	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Multiple responses	2,870	1,420	1,450	x	x	x
English and French	1,960	975	985	x	x	x
English and non-official language	245	125	125	x	x	x
French and non-official language	510	250	260	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	155	75	80	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	115,085	57,730	57,350	x	x	x
Single responses	111,250	55,890	55,360	x	x	x
Official languages	107,855	54,250	53,605	x	x	x
English	30,730	15,630	15,100	x	x	x
French	77,120	38,620	38,500	x	x	x
Non-official languages	3,395	1,640	1,755	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	235	110	125	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	230	105	130	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	165	75	85	x	x	x
Atikamekw	5	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	20	5	15	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	5	0	5	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	130	65	65	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	25	45	x	x	x
Algonquin	70	25	40	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	5	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	5	5	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	5	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,160	1,530	1,630	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	875	425	455	x	x	x
Berber languages	50	25	20	x	x	x
Kabyle	35	15	15	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	35	15	20	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	40	15	25	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	795	385	410	x	x	x
Amharic	5	0	5	x	x	x
Arabic	790	380	410	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	25	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Vietnamese	30	5	15	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	10	0	5	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	5	5	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	45	20	25	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	20	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	10	5	5	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	1,735	845	895	x	x	x
Albanian	15	5	10	x	x	x
Armenian	15	5	5	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	500	240	255	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	495	240	255	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Bulgarian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Croatian	35	15	20	x	x	x
Czech	5	5	5	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	30	15	20	x	x	x
Russian	165	75	90	x	x	x
Serbian	125	70	50	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	55	25	30	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	5	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	70	35	40	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	10	5	10	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	50	25	25	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	10	5	5	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	10	5	5	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	30	10	20	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	10	5	5	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	5	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	5	5	5	x	x	x
Iranian languages	80	40	40	x	x	x
Kurdish	10	5	5	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	35	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	1,030	505	525	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Portuguese	180	95	80	x	x	x
Romanian	215	105	110	x	x	x
Spanish	610	295	320	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	5	5	5	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	20	10	10	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	90	45	50	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	5	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	5	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	5	0	5	x	x	x
Lingala	10	5	5	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	15	10	10	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	25	10	10	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	5	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	275	140	135	x	x	x
Chinese languages	275	140	135	x	x	x
Cantonese	20	15	10	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	225	115	110	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Lao	5	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	10	5	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	5	5	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	3,835	1,840	1,990	x	x	x
English and French	2,145	1,040	1,105	x	x	x
English and non-official language	525	260	265	x	x	x
French and non-official language	780	355	425	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	390	185	205	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	115,080	57,730	57,350	x	x	x
None	89,920	45,425	44,495	x	x	x
English	14,105	7,005	7,100	x	x	x
French	7,440	3,640	3,805	x	x	x
Non-official language	2,705	1,235	1,470	x	x	x
Aboriginal	230	95	135	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	2,470	1,135	1,335	x	x	x
English and French	305	145	155	x	x	x
English and non-official language	355	165	190	x	x	x
French and non-official language	245	110	135	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	92,120	46,110	46,005	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,670	44,335	44,340	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,323	42,552	36,118	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,700	44,335	44,360	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,099	36,407	31,770	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,950	39,995	38,955	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,619	41,344	34,092	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,175	29,780	34,395	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,467	6,925	7,815	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,050	33,870	32,170	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,392	41,075	35,922	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	92,135	46,025	46,110	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,730	44,215	44,520	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,842	51,602	44,107	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,750	44,220	44,535	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,624	41,095	36,171	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,160	39,870	39,285	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,528	51,031	41,957	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,040	29,620	34,420	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,778	8,332	9,162	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,145	33,720	32,420	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,161	49,805	42,371	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	92,135	46,025	46,110	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	32,260	16,900	15,355	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,149	61,502	56,305	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,452	66,783	59,787	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.6	89.1	83.7	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.8	73.2	70.2	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.4	10.9	16.4	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	92,120	46,115	46,005	x	x	x
Without total income	3,450	1,780	1,665	x	x	x
With total income	88,670	44,335	44,335	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.1	96.4	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,370	4,840	5,530	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	14,210	6,355	7,860	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	10,835	5,120	5,710	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	9,505	4,620	4,890	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	8,965	4,530	4,435	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	7,965	4,035	3,930	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	6,995	3,535	3,455	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	5,495	2,795	2,700	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	4,190	2,235	1,950	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	3,055	1,680	1,380	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	7,075	4,585	2,495	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	5,540	3,510	2,030	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	1,535	1,070	465	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	92,120	46,115	46,000	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	3,420	1,780	1,645	x	x	x
With after-tax income	88,700	44,335	44,360	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.1	96.4	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,835	4,960	5,875	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	14,980	6,750	8,230	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	13,230	6,330	6,900	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	12,655	6,355	6,305	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	11,470	5,895	5,575	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	9,165	4,655	4,505	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	6,565	3,400	3,160	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	4,165	2,335	1,825	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	5,635	3,645	1,995	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,335	1,465	875	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,195	750	445	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	2,105	1,430	675	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	92,115	46,115	46,000	x	x	x
Without employment income	26,070	12,240	13,830	x	x	x
With employment income	66,045	33,875	32,175	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	71.7	73.5	69.9	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,855	4,065	3,790	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	4,670	2,100	2,570	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	8,440	4,075	4,370	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	6,760	3,280	3,480	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	6,270	3,070	3,200	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	5,865	2,855	3,010	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	5,685	2,805	2,880	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	5,185	2,600	2,585	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	4,210	2,140	2,070	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	11,095	6,875	4,220	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	3,325	1,860	1,465	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	2,430	1,440	985	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	5,340	3,570	1,775	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	46,525	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,990	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,140	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,760	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,068	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,893	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,765	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,589	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,070	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,510	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,270	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,700	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,785	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,448	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,873	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,725	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,824	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,201	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	46,525	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	495	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	585	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,175	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,825	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,760	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,580	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,875	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,760	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,765	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,795	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,385	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,405	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,010	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,865	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,540	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,700	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,425	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,965	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,600	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,715	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	46,520	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	535	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	595	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,190	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,925	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,900	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,845	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,310	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,300	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,255	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,235	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,450	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,065	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,605	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,250	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,765	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,300	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,270	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,080	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,945	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	34,005	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,861	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,139	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,355	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,728	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,838	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,035	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,027	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,335	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,845	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,553	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,795	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	33,970	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,011	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,240	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,275	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,233	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,694	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,070	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,512	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,064	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,875	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,054	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,677	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,160	7,430	6,730	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,376	34,341	32,305	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,786	30,453	29,216	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,175	7,350	6,830	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,007	43,404	42,579	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,138	35,317	34,945	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	114,725	57,575	57,150	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	52,620	26,125	26,495	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	8,635	4,405	4,230	x	x	x
In the second decile	10,265	4,995	5,275	x	x	x
In the third decile	10,510	5,135	5,375	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	11,160	5,505	5,660	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	12,050	6,090	5,955	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	62,105	31,450	30,650	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	12,760	6,450	6,310	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	13,445	6,750	6,695	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	14,195	7,135	7,060	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	13,230	6,755	6,470	x	x	x
In the top decile	8,470	4,355	4,115	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	113,510	56,965	56,545	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	26,060	13,245	12,810	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	8,855	4,480	4,375	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	72,190	35,905	36,285	x	x	x
65 years and over	15,260	7,815	7,450	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,150	6,525	6,615	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	2,840	1,490	1,350	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	950	515	435	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	7,645	3,795	3,850	x	x	x
65 years and over	2,670	1,245	1,425	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.6	11.5	11.7	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	10.9	11.2	10.5	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	10.7	11.5	9.9	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	10.6	10.6	10.6	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	17.5	15.9	19.1	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,420	2,835	2,585	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	1,130	590	545	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	395	215	180	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	4,000	2,110	1,890	x	x	x
65 years and over	290	135	155	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.8	5.0	4.6	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	4.3	4.5	4.3	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	4.5	4.8	4.1	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	5.5	5.9	5.2	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.7	2.1	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	114,790	57,570	57,220	x	x	x
Official languages	114,490	57,440	57,050	x	x	x
English	84,570	43,275	41,295	x	x	x
French	98,020	48,880	49,145	x	x	x
Non-official languages	13,605	6,225	7,380	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	815	335	485	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	795	325	470	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	280	100	180	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	45	15	30	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	235	85	145	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	15	10	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	20	15	10	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	490	210	280	x	x	x
Algonquin	465	205	265	x	x	x
Ojibway	25	10	15	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	15	10	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	10	10	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,795	5,895	6,900	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,705	1,340	1,365	x	x	x
Berber languages	175	80	85	x	x	x
Kabyle	85	30	55	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	55	35	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	85	40	45	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	85	35	45	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	2,535	1,275	1,260	x	x	x
Amharic	45	15	30	x	x	x
Arabic	2,465	1,245	1,220	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	25	20	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	10	0	10	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	170	75	90	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	35	35	x	x	x
Vietnamese	100	45	55	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	145	50	90	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	10	10	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	40	15	25	x	x	x
Malay	25	20	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	15	60	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	490	210	275	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	20	10	15	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	460	200	260	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	20	10	10	x	x	x
Telugu	10	10	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	7,640	3,455	4,180	x	x	x
Albanian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Armenian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	1,045	515	535	x	x	x
Baltic languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	25	15	15	x	x	x
Slavic languages	1,025	500	520	x	x	x
Belarusan	10	10	10	x	x	x
Bosnian	45	30	15	x	x	x
Bulgarian	70	35	35	x	x	x
Croatian	80	45	35	x	x	x
Czech	60	30	35	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Polish	150	50	105	x	x	x
Russian	390	200	195	x	x	x
Serbian	140	80	65	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	40	25	15	x	x	x
Slovak	50	10	35	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	95	45	50	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	15	10	15	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	10	0	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	995	480	515	x	x	x
Afrikaans	35	15	20	x	x	x
Danish	40	20	20	x	x	x
Dutch	105	50	60	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	825	415	410	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Swedish	10	0	10	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	x	x	x
Greek	65	55	15	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	285	125	160	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	125	50	75	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	65	25	40	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	10	x	x	x
Nepali	15	10	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	10	20	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	55	25	35	x	x	x
Iranian languages	170	85	85	x	x	x
Kurdish	15	20	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	160	75	90	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	5,580	2,455	3,125	x	x	x
Catalan	10	10	10	x	x	x
Italian	495	250	245	x	x	x
Portuguese	810	375	435	x	x	x
Romanian	500	245	250	x	x	x
Spanish	4,100	1,715	2,385	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Japanese	65	30	35	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	55	30	30	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	15	10	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	1,165	550	615	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	105	50	60	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	25	20	10	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	35	30	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	10	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	235	125	105	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	185	75	105	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	130	55	75	x	x	x
Shona	20	15	10	x	x	x
Swahili	170	85	90	x	x	x
Wolof	160	65	95	x	x	x
Yoruba	50	20	30	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	255	150	105	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	0	15	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	x	x	x
Sign languages	145	60	85	x	x	x
American Sign Language	40	0	35	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	50	15	30	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	45	20	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	420	210	205	x	x	x
Chinese languages	415	205	205	x	x	x
Cantonese	95	55	35	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	275	130	145	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	15	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	30	25	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	50	20	30	x	x	x
Lao	45	15	25	x	x	x
Thai	15	10	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	50	30	20	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	x	x	x
Turkish	35	20	15	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	65	25	35	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	10	0	10	x	x	x
Hungarian	50	20	25	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	114,790	57,570	57,215	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	112,790	56,625	56,165	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,240	13,420	12,815	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	86,550	43,205	43,345	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,995	945	1,055	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	114,790	57,570	57,215	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	105,560	53,110	52,445	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,010	4,360	4,650	x	x	x
Before 1981	1,790	940	850	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	995	485	515	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	1,715	830	885	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	3,175	1,485	1,685	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	1,570	725	845	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	1,605	765	845	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,335	625	710	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	220	100	115	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,010	4,360	4,650	x	x	x
Under 5 years	1,220	550	670	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	1,595	775	825	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	1,630	760	870	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	4,195	2,110	2,085	x	x	x
45 years and over	370	170	200	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,010	4,360	4,650	x	x	x
Americas	1,895	865	1,030	x	x	x
Brazil	70	40	30	x	x	x
Colombia	320	140	175	x	x	x
El Salvador	50	30	20	x	x	x
Guyana	10	0	10	x	x	x
Haiti	345	150	195	x	x	x
Jamaica	20	10	20	x	x	x
Mexico	115	40	70	x	x	x
Peru	60	30	35	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	20	10	10	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	465	230	235	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	425	185	235	x	x	x
Europe	3,030	1,585	1,440	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	180	115	70	x	x	x
Croatia	30	15	15	x	x	x
France	650	350	300	x	x	x
Germany	205	100	105	x	x	x
Greece	15	15	0	x	x	x
Hungary	15	10	15	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	25	0	x	x	x
Italy	60	35	25	x	x	x
Netherlands	75	50	30	x	x	x
Poland	90	30	60	x	x	x
Portugal	220	120	95	x	x	x
Romania	370	185	185	x	x	x
Russian Federation	115	50	65	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	10	20	x	x	x
Ukraine	45	20	30	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	440	220	225	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	465	255	210	x	x	x
Africa	2,380	1,175	1,205	x	x	x
Algeria	220	105	115	x	x	x
Egypt	70	50	25	x	x	x
Ethiopia	25	10	15	x	x	x
Kenya	25	10	20	x	x	x
Morocco	395	195	205	x	x	x
Nigeria	60	25	35	x	x	x
Somalia	20	0	10	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	40	25	20	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	1,520	760	765	x	x	x
Asia	1,670	715	955	x	x	x
Afghanistan	15	10	10	x	x	x
Bangladesh	0	0	0	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	275	85	195	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	15	x	x	x
India	25	10	10	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	125	65	65	x	x	x
Iraq	40	15	30	x	x	x
Japan	15	0	15	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	15	35	x	x	x
Lebanon	600	290	310	x	x	x
Pakistan	20	10	0	x	x	x
Philippines	80	15	65	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	25	10	10	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	25	10	x	x	x
Taiwan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	70	40	35	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	275	120	155	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	20	20	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,335	620	710	x	x	x
Americas	295	165	135	x	x	x
Brazil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Colombia	70	45	30	x	x	x
Cuba	40	15	30	x	x	x
Haiti	90	50	40	x	x	x
Jamaica	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mexico	20	0	15	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	40	10	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	15	x	x	x
Europe	330	160	170	x	x	x
France	70	40	25	x	x	x
Germany	10	10	10	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	x	x	x
Romania	60	20	40	x	x	x
Russian Federation	50	15	35	x	x	x
Ukraine	15	10	10	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	105	65	45	x	x	x
Africa	520	220	300	x	x	x
Algeria	30	10	25	x	x	x
Cameroon	65	30	35	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	35	15	10	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	40	15	25	x	x	x
Egypt	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	10	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	50	20	30	x	x	x
Nigeria	40	15	25	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	x	x	x
Tunisia	15	10	10	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	235	100	135	x	x	x
Asia	190	80	110	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	0	0	0	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	15	15	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	x	x	x
India	0	0	0	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	20	20	x	x	x
Iraq	0	0	10	x	x	x
Israel	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanon	45	20	25	x	x	x
Nepal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Philippines	15	0	10	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	15	0	x	x	x
Taiwan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkey	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	25	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	x	x	x
Australia	10	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	114,785	57,570	57,220	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	9,815	4,765	5,050	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	9,465	4,685	4,780	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	95,505	48,120	47,385	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	7,350	3,495	3,860	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,880	1,970	1,910	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,740	1,095	650	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,140	875	1,265	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,070	825	1,250	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,300	665	635	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	95	30	65	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	114,785	57,570	57,215	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10,835	5,580	5,250	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,430	5,355	5,075	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,170	2,110	2,055	x	x	x
Métis	6,190	3,210	2,985	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	65	35	30	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	175	95	75	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	230	135	100	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	103,955	51,990	51,965	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	114,785	57,570	57,220	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,265	1,730	1,535	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	111,525	55,845	55,680	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	114,785	57,570	57,220	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,220	2,180	2,040	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,080	2,130	1,950	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,855	1,490	1,370	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	1,175	620	560	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	45	20	25	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	145	55	85	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	145	60	85	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,625	5,210	5,410	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	10,240	4,995	5,245	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,805	3,295	3,510	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,350	1,665	1,685	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	40	50	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	380	220	165	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	205	145	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	99,940	50,175	49,770	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	114,790	57,570	57,220	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	8,590	4,060	4,525	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	215	115	105	x	x	x
Chinese	565	235	340	x	x	x
Black	3,645	1,710	1,940	x	x	x
Filipino	110	45	65	x	x	x
Latin American	970	450	520	x	x	x
Arab	2,055	1,045	1,005	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	285	130	160	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	235	120	110	x	x	x
Korean	75	30	40	x	x	x
Japanese	80	25	55	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	125	55	65	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	225	110	120	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	106,200	53,510	52,690	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	114,790	57,575	57,215	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	14,850	7,395	7,450	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,175	5,050	5,125	x	x	x
Inuit	165	70	90	x	x	x
Métis	5,045	2,555	2,490	x	x	x
Other North American origins	68,455	34,445	34,000	x	x	x
Acadian	460	235	225	x	x	x
American	720	360	360	x	x	x
Canadian	66,655	33,525	33,130	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	45	25	15	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Ontarian	50	30	20	x	x	x
Québécois	1,315	640	680	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	x	x	x
European origins	57,360	28,745	28,620	x	x	x
British Isles origins	26,895	13,235	13,660	x	x	x
Channel Islander	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cornish	0	10	0	x	x	x
English	9,960	4,970	4,990	x	x	x
Irish	16,505	8,020	8,490	x	x	x
Manx	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish	9,285	4,460	4,825	x	x	x
Welsh	510	270	235	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,225	645	580	x	x	x
French origins	34,495	17,270	17,220	x	x	x
Alsatian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Breton	140	90	45	x	x	x
Corsican	0	10	0	x	x	x
French	34,420	17,225	17,190	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,505	3,670	3,830	x	x	x
Austrian	195	90	105	x	x	x
Bavarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belgian	530	250	275	x	x	x
Dutch	1,280	585	695	x	x	x
Flemish	10	0	10	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	5,405	2,670	2,735	x	x	x
Luxembourger	10	0	10	x	x	x
Swiss	415	205	210	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,000	485	520	x	x	x
Danish	325	190	140	x	x	x
Finnish	180	75	100	x	x	x
Icelandic	35	20	15	x	x	x
Norwegian	225	105	120	x	x	x
Swedish	230	105	130	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	25	50	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	4,380	2,130	2,245	x	x	x
Bulgarian	125	55	70	x	x	x
Byelorussian	60	30	30	x	x	x
Czech	110	30	75	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	35	40	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	380	160	220	x	x	x
Latvian	35	20	15	x	x	x
Lithuanian	90	50	40	x	x	x
Moldovan	40	30	10	x	x	x
Polish	2,010	940	1,070	x	x	x
Romanian	590	295	295	x	x	x
Russian	645	345	300	x	x	x
Slovak	120	55	65	x	x	x
Ukrainian	835	430	410	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	0	x	x	x
Southern European origins	4,735	2,280	2,450	x	x	x
Albanian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Bosnian	55	30	25	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	155	85	70	x	x	x
Cypriot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	255	125	120	x	x	x
Italian	2,045	970	1,075	x	x	x
Kosovar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	30	10	15	x	x	x
Maltese	10	0	10	x	x	x
Montenegrin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	1,320	630	690	x	x	x
Serbian	190	105	90	x	x	x
Sicilian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Slovenian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Spanish	855	420	435	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	65	30	35	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other European origins	395	215	185	x	x	x
Basque	35	10	25	x	x	x
Jewish	165	80	85	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	190	120	70	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	1,260	605	650	x	x	x
Antiguan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bahamian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Barbadian	30	20	15	x	x	x
Bermudan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Carib	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuban	195	95	100	x	x	x
Dominican	55	25	35	x	x	x
Grenadian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	10	0	10	x	x	x
Haitian	780	365	415	x	x	x
Jamaican	155	90	70	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Martinican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	x	x	x
St. Lucian	15	20	0	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,430	695	735	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	30	20	x	x	x
Arawak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	50	20	30	x	x	x
Belizean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bolivian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Brazilian	100	60	40	x	x	x
Chilean	120	65	60	x	x	x
Colombian	390	180	210	x	x	x
Costa Rican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Guatemalan	20	10	10	x	x	x
Guyanese	25	15	10	x	x	x
Hispanic	15	10	0	x	x	x
Honduran	15	0	10	x	x	x
Maya	25	20	10	x	x	x
Mexican	285	155	130	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	60	20	40	x	x	x
Panamanian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Paraguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Peruvian	95	40	55	x	x	x
Salvadorean	125	55	75	x	x	x
Uruguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Venezuelan	90	35	55	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	10	x	x	x
African origins	4,290	2,075	2,220	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	1,570	710	855	x	x	x
Akan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Angolan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ashanti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	80	20	60	x	x	x
Burkinabe	35	10	20	x	x	x
Cameroonian	230	100	125	x	x	x
Chadian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Congolese	510	265	245	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	20	15	10	x	x	x
Gambian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	35	10	25	x	x	x
Guinean	70	30	35	x	x	x
Ibo	10	10	0	x	x	x
Ivorian	125	60	60	x	x	x
Liberian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malian	160	65	90	x	x	x
Malinké	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	85	20	60	x	x	x
Peulh	30	10	20	x	x	x
Senegalese	160	55	105	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Togolese	75	40	35	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	50	15	35	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	170	85	85	x	x	x
North African origins	1,355	685	675	x	x	x
Algerian	175	75	100	x	x	x
Berber	250	105	145	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	175	120	55	x	x	x
Libyan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maure	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	640	315	325	x	x	x
Sudanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisian	150	80	65	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	70	30	40	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	880	405	475	x	x	x
Afrikaner	10	0	0	x	x	x
Amhara	25	10	15	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	45	20	30	x	x	x
Burundian	265	130	130	x	x	x
Djiboutian	80	40	45	x	x	x
Eritrean	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ethiopian	25	0	20	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	30	15	15	x	x	x
Malagasy	70	10	55	x	x	x
Mauritian	30	25	10	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rwandan	160	75	85	x	x	x
Seychellois	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	45	15	30	x	x	x
South African	40	10	25	x	x	x
Tanzanian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Tigrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Zambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	20	10	15	x	x	x
Zulu	15	10	10	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	60	30	25	x	x	x
Other African origins	605	330	275	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	45	35	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	545	295	250	x	x	x
Asian origins	4,185	1,995	2,185	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,495	1,260	1,240	x	x	x
Afghan	15	10	10	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	305	170	130	x	x	x
Armenian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Assyrian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	200	95	110	x	x	x
Iraqi	50	30	25	x	x	x
Israeli	25	15	10	x	x	x
Jordanian	50	10	45	x	x	x
Kazakh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurd	10	10	0	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	1,545	775	770	x	x	x
Palestinian	55	10	50	x	x	x
Pashtun	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syrian	85	50	30	x	x	x
Tajik	0	10	0	x	x	x
Tatar	10	0	10	x	x	x
Turk	105	55	50	x	x	x
Turkmen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uighur	20	15	10	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yemeni	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	35	35	x	x	x
South Asian origins	310	155	150	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bhutanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
East Indian	270	135	135	x	x	x
Goan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistani	35	15	20	x	x	x
Punjabi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	20	10	10	x	x	x
Tamil	25	15	10	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	10	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,405	595	815	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	10	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	85	45	45	x	x	x
Chinese	810	345	470	x	x	x
Filipino	165	60	105	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	20	0	10	x	x	x
Japanese	100	35	65	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	110	40	75	x	x	x
Laotian	70	35	40	x	x	x
Malaysian	25	20	10	x	x	x
Mongolian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Singaporean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	40	20	20	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	145	70	75	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	10	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	20	15	0	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	15	0	x	x	x
Oceania origins	85	30	55	x	x	x
Australian	55	10	40	x	x	x
New Zealander	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	25	15	10	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hawaiian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maori	10	10	0	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	0	10	x	x	x
Samoan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,510	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	37,805	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	8,670	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	35	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,515	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	3,815	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	42,690	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,515	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	35	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	3,255	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,315	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,750	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,165	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,515	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,010	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	7,855	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	7,905	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	6,565	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,175	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,510	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,270	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	240	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,515	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	45,365	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	1,140	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,510	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	6,925	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,615	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,325	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,760	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,275	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,440	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,165	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,515	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,070	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,440	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,515	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	25,540	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,510	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	465	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,515	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	980	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,345	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,045	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,260	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,955	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,705	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,590	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	630	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,470	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	38,225	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,245	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,335	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,905	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.8	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.3	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,070	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,165	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	265,968	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	285,104	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,595	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.6	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.6	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	766	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	796	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	92,140	46,025	46,115	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,115	11,105	8,010	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,175	9,290	9,880	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,850	25,625	28,220	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,730	7,760	4,965	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,450	4,390	4,060	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,280	3,375	910	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,170	7,580	9,585	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,525	1,010	1,515	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,425	9,275	12,150	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	13,620	5,460	8,160	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,515	640	870	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	435	235	205	x	x	x
Master's degree	4,965	2,375	2,590	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	885	560	325	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	64,655	31,865	32,785	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,150	5,755	3,395	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,930	5,795	6,135	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,575	20,320	23,260	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,050	5,945	4,105	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,725	3,360	3,370	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,325	2,585	735	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,225	5,900	7,320	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,940	765	1,175	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,365	7,710	10,655	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	11,620	4,575	7,050	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,260	510	750	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	355	165	190	x	x	x
Master's degree	4,405	2,035	2,370	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	725	425	295	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	92,140	46,025	46,115	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	38,290	20,395	17,890	x	x	x
Education	3,750	915	2,840	x	x	x
13. Education	3,750	915	2,840	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,590	650	940	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	280	190	90	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	1,310	460	845	x	x	x
Humanities	2,925	1,115	1,810	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	545	125	420	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	285	90	190	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,135	415	725	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	15	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	145	100	45	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	170	105	65	x	x	x
54. History	320	190	135	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	305	85	220	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,850	2,415	4,430	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	15	85	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	755	270	480	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	905	45	865	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	1,135	390	740	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	150	20	130	x	x	x
42. Psychology	900	195	710	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	2,905	1,480	1,430	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	12,645	4,290	8,355	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	20	0	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,070	305	760	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,560	3,970	7,590	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,775	900	875	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	295	445	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	320	165	155	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	165	90	75	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	455	305	155	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	55	35	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,610	1,695	910	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,060	1,495	555	x	x	x
25. Library science	275	40	230	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	250	130	115	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	30	10	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,900	9,215	685	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	390	250	140	x	x	x
14. Engineering	1,580	1,315	270	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,820	1,680	140	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	2,780	2,720	60	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,105	2,065	40	x	x	x
48. Precision production	1,215	1,175	40	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,420	985	430	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	600	380	220	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	815	605	210	x	x	x
Health and related fields	6,430	1,180	5,250	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	500	250	250	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	5,825	875	4,945	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	50	60	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,955	2,260	1,690	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,955	570	1,385	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	15	10	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	1,200	965	240	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	745	680	65	x	x	x
Other	10	0	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	64,660	31,865	32,790	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,080	11,550	9,530	x	x	x
Education	2,630	600	2,030	x	x	x
13. Education	2,630	595	2,030	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,310	540	765	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	210	140	70	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	1,105	400	700	x	x	x
Humanities	1,910	715	1,195	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	440	100	340	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	160	45	115	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	610	240	370	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	80	40	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	50	35	x	x	x
54. History	255	145	110	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	215	50	165	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,745	1,950	3,800	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	15	65	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	660	245	420	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	795	35	765	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	960	295	660	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	15	95	x	x	x
42. Psychology	765	135	630	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	2,360	1,200	1,160	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	10,800	3,540	7,255	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	930	265	665	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,855	3,270	6,585	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,290	635	655	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	645	255	390	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	205	115	90	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	15	15	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	340	210	130	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	40	35	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,355	1,545	810	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,910	1,385	520	x	x	x
25. Library science	225	35	190	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	200	95	100	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,780	7,200	580	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	320	190	130	x	x	x
14. Engineering	1,380	1,140	240	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,460	1,350	110	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	2,050	2,010	45	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,650	1,625	30	x	x	x
48. Precision production	910	885	25	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,210	810	400	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	500	300	205	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	510	195	x	x	x
Health and related fields	5,365	990	4,380	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	445	220	230	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	4,825	730	4,095	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	40	55	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,185	1,795	1,385	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,565	460	1,105	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	20	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	990	765	225	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	570	525	45	x	x	x
Other	0	10	10	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	92,140	46,025	46,115	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,290	20,400	17,890	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	53,850	25,630	28,225	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	50,680	24,050	26,630	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	32,255	15,175	17,075	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	18,425	8,875	9,555	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,170	1,575	1,595	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	475	240	235	x	x	x
Philippines	35	0	35	x	x	x
India	10	0	10	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	260	125	135	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	30	45	x	x	x
France	480	300	185	x	x	x
Other	1,825	870	955	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	64,655	31,865	32,790	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,080	11,545	9,535	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,575	20,315	23,260	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	40,950	19,065	21,880	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	26,140	12,020	14,120	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	14,810	7,050	7,765	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,630	1,250	1,380	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	340	145	190	x	x	x
Philippines	35	0	35	x	x	x
India	10	0	10	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	160	75	80	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	70	30	40	x	x	x
France	395	235	150	x	x	x
Other	1,620	750	865	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	92,140	46,025	46,115	x	x	x
In the labour force	61,935	31,985	29,945	x	x	x
Employed	57,775	29,360	28,410	x	x	x
Unemployed	4,160	2,625	1,540	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	30,205	14,040	16,165	x	x	x
Participation rate	67.2	69.5	64.9	x	x	x
Employment rate	62.7	63.8	61.6	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	6.7	8.2	5.1	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	92,140	46,025	46,115	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	28,025	13,055	14,965	x	x	x
Worked	64,115	32,965	31,150	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	33,150	17,485	15,670	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	30,965	15,480	15,480	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.0	43.1	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	61,935	31,985	29,945	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,175	645	525	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	60,765	31,340	29,420	x	x	x
Employee	52,730	26,160	26,565	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,035	5,180	2,860	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	61,935	31,985	29,950	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,170	645	525	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	60,765	31,340	29,425	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	7,120	4,310	2,810	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,605	3,425	8,180	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,280	3,255	1,025	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	3,855	735	3,125	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,365	2,930	6,435	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,720	675	1,050	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	11,475	5,385	6,090	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,935	8,530	405	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,245	1,110	140	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,155	995	155	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	61,935	31,985	29,950	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,170	645	525	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	60,765	31,340	29,425	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,430	1,095	330	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	200	190	10	x	x	x
22 Utilities	360	295	65	x	x	x
23 Construction	5,670	5,195	485	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	2,135	1,700	430	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	895	640	255	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	6,215	3,295	2,920	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,145	1,605	535	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	1,120	635	480	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	1,490	550	935	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	855	555	300	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,110	1,800	1,310	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	15	0	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,300	1,555	750	x	x	x
61 Educational services	4,745	1,380	3,370	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	7,165	1,240	5,925	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,560	810	750	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	3,010	1,180	1,830	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,480	1,160	1,320	x	x	x
91 Public administration	13,855	6,455	7,405	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	57,770	29,365	28,410	x	x	x
Worked at home	4,285	2,245	2,035	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	130	75	55	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	6,380	5,215	1,165	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	46,975	21,825	25,145	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	46,980	21,825	25,150	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	14,370	6,280	8,085	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,815	1,995	2,820	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,925	5,080	5,835	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	16,870	8,470	8,405	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	53,355	27,045	26,315	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	43,315	22,945	20,370	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,280	1,045	2,230	x	x	x
Public transit	4,375	1,760	2,610	x	x	x
Walked	1,265	535	735	x	x	x
Bicycle	635	470	160	x	x	x
Other method	490	285	205	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	53,355	27,040	26,315	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	10,300	4,725	5,575	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	16,180	8,040	8,145	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	14,070	7,145	6,920	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	6,925	3,720	3,205	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	5,885	3,415	2,470	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	53,355	27,045	26,315	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,415	3,195	1,220	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,135	7,600	5,530	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,595	7,970	9,620	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,020	3,810	5,210	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,500	1,415	2,090	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,695	3,055	2,635	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	65,730	33,765	31,965	x	x	x
Single responses	60,030	31,100	28,935	x	x	x
Official languages	59,900	31,045	28,855	x	x	x
English	25,430	14,100	11,335	x	x	x
French	34,470	16,950	17,515	x	x	x
Non-official languages	130	50	80	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	65	30	35	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	65	30	35	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	50	25	25	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	20	0	10	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	35	20	20	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	10	x	x	x
Algonquin	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	70	25	45	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	10	10	10	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	55	15	40	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	15	0	10	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	15	0	10	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	30	10	20	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	30	10	20	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cantonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	5,700	2,670	3,030	x	x	x
English and French	5,555	2,595	2,955	x	x	x
English and non-official language	65	20	45	x	x	x
French and non-official language	10	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	70	45	25	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	65,730	33,770	31,965	x	x	x
None	33,945	17,820	16,130	x	x	x
English	18,060	8,775	9,280	x	x	x
French	13,065	6,850	6,215	x	x	x
Non-official language	455	205	250	x	x	x
Aboriginal	95	15	80	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	360	190	170	x	x	x
English and French	10	0	10	x	x	x
English and non-official language	70	35	40	x	x	x
French and non-official language	120	70	50	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	113,355	56,895	56,460	x	x	x
Non-movers	101,405	51,105	50,305	x	x	x
Movers	11,950	5,790	6,155	x	x	x
Non-migrants	5,990	2,930	3,060	x	x	x
Migrants	5,955	2,865	3,095	x	x	x
Internal migrants	5,550	2,695	2,860	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	3,930	1,845	2,085	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	1,625	850	770	x	x	x
External migrants	405	170	235	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	107,410	53,810	53,600	x	x	x
Non-movers	72,295	36,680	35,615	x	x	x
Movers	35,120	17,135	17,980	x	x	x
Non-migrants	17,225	8,405	8,820	x	x	x
Migrants	17,895	8,725	9,165	x	x	x
Internal migrants	16,360	8,045	8,310	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	12,065	5,870	6,195	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	4,290	2,175	2,115	x	x	x
External migrants	1,535	680	855	x	x	x