Census Profile, 2016 Census
Pontiac [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Umingmaktok, Settlement [Census subdivision], Nunavut

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Pontiac Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Umingmaktok, SET Nunavut [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Pontiac [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Pontiac [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Umingmaktok, Settlement [Census subdivision], Nunavut  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	115,531	...	...	0	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	106,499	...	...	5	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.5	...	...	-100.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	61,435	...	...	2	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	46,523	...	...	0	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.2	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	27,281.85	...	...	100.29	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	115,530	57,905	57,620	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	22,625	11,470	11,155	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	7,380	3,745	3,640	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	8,175	4,075	4,100	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	7,070	3,650	3,415	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	76,910	38,365	38,550	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	6,205	3,240	2,965	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	5,860	3,035	2,830	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	6,005	2,885	3,120	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	7,365	3,445	3,930	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	8,160	3,980	4,180	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	8,160	4,060	4,100	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	8,475	4,275	4,205	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	9,360	4,705	4,655	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	9,340	4,660	4,675	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	7,980	4,080	3,900	x	x	x
65 years and over	15,990	8,070	7,915	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	6,385	3,330	3,055	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	4,390	2,245	2,145	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	2,560	1,320	1,240	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	1,465	715	750	x	x	x
85 years and over	1,190	460	730	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	830	350	480	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	285	90	195	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	65	15	50	x	x	x
100 years and over	10	0	5	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	19.6	19.8	19.4	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	66.6	66.3	66.9	x	x	x
65 years and over	13.8	13.9	13.7	x	x	x
85 years and over	1.0	0.8	1.3	x	x	x
Average age of the population	39.5	39.5	39.6	x	x	x
Median age of the population	40.9	41.1	40.8	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	46,520	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	34,525	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	65	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,710	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,835	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	1,575	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,520	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,640	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	140	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	215	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	46,520	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	11,760	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	16,755	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	7,395	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	7,195	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	3,410	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	114,725	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,900	46,440	46,465	x	x	x
Married or living common law	58,750	29,360	29,390	x	x	x
Married	39,260	19,625	19,635	x	x	x
Living common law	19,490	9,735	9,760	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	34,155	17,080	17,075	x	x	x
Never married	23,055	12,695	10,365	x	x	x
Separated	1,635	790	840	x	x	x
Divorced	5,365	2,525	2,840	x	x	x
Widowed	4,100	1,070	3,030	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	34,175	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	17,225	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	7,270	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	6,935	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	2,740	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	34,170	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	29,060	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	19,320	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	9,740	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,110	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	3,640	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	1,470	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	29,060	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	14,120	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	14,940	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	5,730	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	6,560	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	2,650	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,110	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	3,105	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	1,545	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	465	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,165	8,305	7,865	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	46,525	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	33,005	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,640	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,370	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	570	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,940	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	11,760	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,185	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	115,085	57,735	57,350	x	x	x
English only	16,365	8,620	7,740	x	x	x
French only	30,215	14,290	15,925	x	x	x
English and French	68,215	34,685	33,535	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	290	140	145	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	115,085	57,730	57,350	x	x	x
English	29,970	15,155	14,815	x	x	x
French	82,340	41,215	41,130	x	x	x
English and French	2,505	1,235	1,270	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	265	135	135	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	31,220	15,770	15,450	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	27.1	27.3	26.9	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	115,085	57,735	57,350	x	x	x
Single responses	112,210	56,310	55,905	x	x	x
Official languages	104,830	52,820	52,015	x	x	x
English	26,250	13,365	12,885	x	x	x
French	78,585	39,450	39,130	x	x	x
Non-official languages	7,380	3,490	3,890	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	505	230	275	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	490	220	275	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	220	100	120	x	x	x
Atikamekw	10	0	5	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	5	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	5	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	35	10	20	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	5	5	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	x	x	x
Woods Cree	5	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	165	80	90	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	265	120	145	x	x	x
Algonquin	260	115	145	x	x	x
Ojibway	5	5	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	5	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	15	10	5	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,870	3,260	3,615	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,595	810	785	x	x	x
Berber languages	85	45	35	x	x	x
Kabyle	40	25	15	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	65	25	35	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	60	30	35	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	1,445	730	715	x	x	x
Amharic	10	5	0	x	x	x
Arabic	1,430	720	710	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	5	5	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	70	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	30	x	x	x
Vietnamese	70	30	40	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	70	20	55	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	5	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	15	10	10	x	x	x
Malay	5	5	5	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	5	40	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	190	85	100	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	20	10	15	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	165	75	85	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	25	15	15	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	25	10	10	x	x	x
Telugu	5	0	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	3,780	1,780	2,000	x	x	x
Albanian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Armenian	15	5	10	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	865	400	460	x	x	x
Baltic languages	15	10	5	x	x	x
Latvian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Lithuanian	15	10	5	x	x	x
Slavic languages	850	390	450	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Bulgarian	50	25	20	x	x	x
Croatian	55	30	30	x	x	x
Czech	35	20	20	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	130	50	80	x	x	x
Russian	220	90	130	x	x	x
Serbian	150	90	60	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	90	40	50	x	x	x
Slovak	20	10	15	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	x	x	x
Ukrainian	55	25	30	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	480	200	280	x	x	x
Afrikaans	5	5	5	x	x	x
Danish	15	5	5	x	x	x
Dutch	100	40	60	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	5	x	x	x
German	335	135	195	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Swedish	15	5	10	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	55	30	25	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	240	120	120	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	80	40	45	x	x	x
Bengali	10	5	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	20	10	15	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	10	5	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	10	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Urdu	25	15	10	x	x	x
Iranian languages	155	85	75	x	x	x
Kurdish	15	10	5	x	x	x
Pashto	5	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	140	75	70	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	2,110	1,015	1,095	x	x	x
Catalan	0	5	0	x	x	x
Italian	125	70	50	x	x	x
Portuguese	595	300	295	x	x	x
Romanian	360	175	185	x	x	x
Spanish	1,025	460	560	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	25	5	20	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	40	15	25	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	530	245	285	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	10	5	5	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	15	10	5	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	15	10	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	5	5	x	x	x
Igbo	5	5	5	x	x	x
Lingala	30	20	15	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	55	70	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	110	40	65	x	x	x
Shona	5	5	0	x	x	x
Swahili	35	20	15	x	x	x
Wolof	65	25	40	x	x	x
Yoruba	5	5	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	50	50	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	15	5	5	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	5	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	385	180	205	x	x	x
Chinese languages	390	180	205	x	x	x
Cantonese	65	35	30	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	275	125	145	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	20	x	x	x
Lao	15	5	10	x	x	x
Thai	10	5	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	10	5	5	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	50	25	20	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	10	5	5	x	x	x
Hungarian	35	20	15	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Multiple responses	2,870	1,420	1,450	x	x	x
English and French	1,960	975	985	x	x	x
English and non-official language	245	125	125	x	x	x
French and non-official language	510	250	260	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	155	75	80	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	115,085	57,730	57,350	x	x	x
Single responses	111,250	55,890	55,360	x	x	x
Official languages	107,855	54,250	53,605	x	x	x
English	30,730	15,630	15,100	x	x	x
French	77,120	38,620	38,500	x	x	x
Non-official languages	3,395	1,640	1,755	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	235	110	125	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	230	105	130	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	165	75	85	x	x	x
Atikamekw	5	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	20	5	15	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	5	0	5	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	130	65	65	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	25	45	x	x	x
Algonquin	70	25	40	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	5	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	5	5	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	5	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,160	1,530	1,630	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	875	425	455	x	x	x
Berber languages	50	25	20	x	x	x
Kabyle	35	15	15	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	35	15	20	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	40	15	25	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	795	385	410	x	x	x
Amharic	5	0	5	x	x	x
Arabic	790	380	410	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	25	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Vietnamese	30	5	15	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	10	0	5	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	5	5	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	45	20	25	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	20	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	10	5	5	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	1,735	845	895	x	x	x
Albanian	15	5	10	x	x	x
Armenian	15	5	5	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	500	240	255	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	495	240	255	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Bulgarian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Croatian	35	15	20	x	x	x
Czech	5	5	5	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	30	15	20	x	x	x
Russian	165	75	90	x	x	x
Serbian	125	70	50	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	55	25	30	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	5	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	70	35	40	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	10	5	10	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	50	25	25	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	10	5	5	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	10	5	5	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	30	10	20	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	10	5	5	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	5	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	5	5	5	x	x	x
Iranian languages	80	40	40	x	x	x
Kurdish	10	5	5	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	35	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	1,030	505	525	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Portuguese	180	95	80	x	x	x
Romanian	215	105	110	x	x	x
Spanish	610	295	320	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	5	5	5	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	20	10	10	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	90	45	50	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	5	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	5	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	5	0	5	x	x	x
Lingala	10	5	5	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	15	10	10	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	25	10	10	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	5	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	275	140	135	x	x	x
Chinese languages	275	140	135	x	x	x
Cantonese	20	15	10	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	225	115	110	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Lao	5	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	10	5	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	5	5	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	3,835	1,840	1,990	x	x	x
English and French	2,145	1,040	1,105	x	x	x
English and non-official language	525	260	265	x	x	x
French and non-official language	780	355	425	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	390	185	205	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	115,080	57,730	57,350	x	x	x
None	89,920	45,425	44,495	x	x	x
English	14,105	7,005	7,100	x	x	x
French	7,440	3,640	3,805	x	x	x
Non-official language	2,705	1,235	1,470	x	x	x
Aboriginal	230	95	135	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	2,470	1,135	1,335	x	x	x
English and French	305	145	155	x	x	x
English and non-official language	355	165	190	x	x	x
French and non-official language	245	110	135	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	92,120	46,110	46,005	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,670	44,335	44,340	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,323	42,552	36,118	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,700	44,335	44,360	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,099	36,407	31,770	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,950	39,995	38,955	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,619	41,344	34,092	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,175	29,780	34,395	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,467	6,925	7,815	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,050	33,870	32,170	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,392	41,075	35,922	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	92,135	46,025	46,110	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,730	44,215	44,520	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,842	51,602	44,107	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,750	44,220	44,535	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,624	41,095	36,171	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,160	39,870	39,285	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,528	51,031	41,957	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,040	29,620	34,420	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,778	8,332	9,162	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,145	33,720	32,420	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,161	49,805	42,371	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	92,135	46,025	46,110	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	32,260	16,900	15,355	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,149	61,502	56,305	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,452	66,783	59,787	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.6	89.1	83.7	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.8	73.2	70.2	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.4	10.9	16.4	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	92,120	46,115	46,005	x	x	x
Without total income	3,450	1,780	1,665	x	x	x
With total income	88,670	44,335	44,335	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.1	96.4	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,370	4,840	5,530	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	14,210	6,355	7,860	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	10,835	5,120	5,710	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	9,505	4,620	4,890	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	8,965	4,530	4,435	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	7,965	4,035	3,930	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	6,995	3,535	3,455	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	5,495	2,795	2,700	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	4,190	2,235	1,950	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	3,055	1,680	1,380	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	7,075	4,585	2,495	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	5,540	3,510	2,030	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	1,535	1,070	465	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	92,120	46,115	46,000	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	3,420	1,780	1,645	x	x	x
With after-tax income	88,700	44,335	44,360	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.1	96.4	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,835	4,960	5,875	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	14,980	6,750	8,230	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	13,230	6,330	6,900	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	12,655	6,355	6,305	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	11,470	5,895	5,575	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	9,165	4,655	4,505	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	6,565	3,400	3,160	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	4,165	2,335	1,825	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	5,635	3,645	1,995	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,335	1,465	875	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,195	750	445	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	2,105	1,430	675	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	92,115	46,115	46,000	x	x	x
Without employment income	26,070	12,240	13,830	x	x	x
With employment income	66,045	33,875	32,175	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	71.7	73.5	69.9	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,855	4,065	3,790	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	4,670	2,100	2,570	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	8,440	4,075	4,370	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	6,760	3,280	3,480	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	6,270	3,070	3,200	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	5,865	2,855	3,010	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	5,685	2,805	2,880	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	5,185	2,600	2,585	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	4,210	2,140	2,070	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	11,095	6,875	4,220	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	3,325	1,860	1,465	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	2,430	1,440	985	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	5,340	3,570	1,775	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	46,525	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,990	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,140	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,760	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,068	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,893	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,765	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,589	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,070	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,510	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,270	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,700	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,785	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,448	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,873	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,725	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,824	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,201	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	46,525	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	495	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	585	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,175	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,825	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,760	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,580	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,875	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,760	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,765	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,795	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,385	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,405	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,010	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,865	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,540	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,700	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,425	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,965	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,600	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,715	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	46,520	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	535	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	595	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,190	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,925	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,900	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,845	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,310	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,300	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,255	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,235	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,450	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,065	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,605	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,250	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,765	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,300	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,270	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,080	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,945	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	34,005	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,861	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,139	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,355	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,728	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,838	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,035	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,027	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,335	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,845	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,553	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,795	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	33,970	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,011	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,240	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,275	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,233	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,694	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,070	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,512	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,064	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,875	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,054	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,677	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,160	7,430	6,730	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,376	34,341	32,305	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,786	30,453	29,216	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,175	7,350	6,830	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,007	43,404	42,579	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,138	35,317	34,945	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	114,725	57,575	57,150	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	52,620	26,125	26,495	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	8,635	4,405	4,230	x	x	x
In the second decile	10,265	4,995	5,275	x	x	x
In the third decile	10,510	5,135	5,375	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	11,160	5,505	5,660	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	12,050	6,090	5,955	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	62,105	31,450	30,650	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	12,760	6,450	6,310	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	13,445	6,750	6,695	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	14,195	7,135	7,060	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	13,230	6,755	6,470	x	x	x
In the top decile	8,470	4,355	4,115	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	113,510	56,965	56,545	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	26,060	13,245	12,810	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	8,855	4,480	4,375	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	72,190	35,905	36,285	x	x	x
65 years and over	15,260	7,815	7,450	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,150	6,525	6,615	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	2,840	1,490	1,350	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	950	515	435	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	7,645	3,795	3,850	x	x	x
65 years and over	2,670	1,245	1,425	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.6	11.5	11.7	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	10.9	11.2	10.5	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	10.7	11.5	9.9	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	10.6	10.6	10.6	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	17.5	15.9	19.1	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,420	2,835	2,585	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	1,130	590	545	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	395	215	180	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	4,000	2,110	1,890	x	x	x
65 years and over	290	135	155	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.8	5.0	4.6	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	4.3	4.5	4.3	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	4.5	4.8	4.1	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	5.5	5.9	5.2	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.7	2.1	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	114,790	57,570	57,220	x	x	x
Official languages	114,490	57,440	57,050	x	x	x
English	84,570	43,275	41,295	x	x	x
French	98,020	48,880	49,145	x	x	x
Non-official languages	13,605	6,225	7,380	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	815	335	485	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	795	325	470	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	280	100	180	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	45	15	30	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	235	85	145	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	15	10	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	20	15	10	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	490	210	280	x	x	x
Algonquin	465	205	265	x	x	x
Ojibway	25	10	15	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	15	10	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	10	10	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,795	5,895	6,900	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,705	1,340	1,365	x	x	x
Berber languages	175	80	85	x	x	x
Kabyle	85	30	55	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	55	35	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	85	40	45	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	85	35	45	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	2,535	1,275	1,260	x	x	x
Amharic	45	15	30	x	x	x
Arabic	2,465	1,245	1,220	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	25	20	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	10	0	10	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	170	75	90	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	35	35	x	x	x
Vietnamese	100	45	55	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	145	50	90	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	10	10	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	40	15	25	x	x	x
Malay	25	20	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	15	60	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	490	210	275	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	20	10	15	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	460	200	260	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	20	10	10	x	x	x
Telugu	10	10	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	7,640	3,455	4,180	x	x	x
Albanian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Armenian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	1,045	515	535	x	x	x
Baltic languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	25	15	15	x	x	x
Slavic languages	1,025	500	520	x	x	x
Belarusan	10	10	10	x	x	x
Bosnian	45	30	15	x	x	x
Bulgarian	70	35	35	x	x	x
Croatian	80	45	35	x	x	x
Czech	60	30	35	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Polish	150	50	105	x	x	x
Russian	390	200	195	x	x	x
Serbian	140	80	65	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	40	25	15	x	x	x
Slovak	50	10	35	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	95	45	50	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	15	10	15	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	10	0	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	995	480	515	x	x	x
Afrikaans	35	15	20	x	x	x
Danish	40	20	20	x	x	x
Dutch	105	50	60	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	825	415	410	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Swedish	10	0	10	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	x	x	x
Greek	65	55	15	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	285	125	160	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	125	50	75	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	65	25	40	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	10	x	x	x
Nepali	15	10	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	10	20	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	55	25	35	x	x	x
Iranian languages	170	85	85	x	x	x
Kurdish	15	20	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	160	75	90	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	5,580	2,455	3,125	x	x	x
Catalan	10	10	10	x	x	x
Italian	495	250	245	x	x	x
Portuguese	810	375	435	x	x	x
Romanian	500	245	250	x	x	x
Spanish	4,100	1,715	2,385	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Japanese	65	30	35	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	55	30	30	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	15	10	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	1,165	550	615	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	105	50	60	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	25	20	10	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	35	30	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	10	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	235	125	105	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	185	75	105	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	130	55	75	x	x	x
Shona	20	15	10	x	x	x
Swahili	170	85	90	x	x	x
Wolof	160	65	95	x	x	x
Yoruba	50	20	30	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	255	150	105	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	0	15	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	x	x	x
Sign languages	145	60	85	x	x	x
American Sign Language	40	0	35	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	50	15	30	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	45	20	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	420	210	205	x	x	x
Chinese languages	415	205	205	x	x	x
Cantonese	95	55	35	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	275	130	145	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	15	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	30	25	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	50	20	30	x	x	x
Lao	45	15	25	x	x	x
Thai	15	10	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	50	30	20	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	x	x	x
Turkish	35	20	15	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	65	25	35	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	10	0	10	x	x	x
Hungarian	50	20	25	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	114,790	57,570	57,215	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	112,790	56,625	56,165	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,240	13,420	12,815	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	86,550	43,205	43,345	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,995	945	1,055	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	114,790	57,570	57,215	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	105,560	53,110	52,445	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,010	4,360	4,650	x	x	x
Before 1981	1,790	940	850	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	995	485	515	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	1,715	830	885	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	3,175	1,485	1,685	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	1,570	725	845	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	1,605	765	845	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,335	625	710	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	220	100	115	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,010	4,360	4,650	x	x	x
Under 5 years	1,220	550	670	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	1,595	775	825	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	1,630	760	870	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	4,195	2,110	2,085	x	x	x
45 years and over	370	170	200	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,010	4,360	4,650	x	x	x
Americas	1,895	865	1,030	x	x	x
Brazil	70	40	30	x	x	x
Colombia	320	140	175	x	x	x
El Salvador	50	30	20	x	x	x
Guyana	10	0	10	x	x	x
Haiti	345	150	195	x	x	x
Jamaica	20	10	20	x	x	x
Mexico	115	40	70	x	x	x
Peru	60	30	35	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	20	10	10	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	465	230	235	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	425	185	235	x	x	x
Europe	3,030	1,585	1,440	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	180	115	70	x	x	x
Croatia	30	15	15	x	x	x
France	650	350	300	x	x	x
Germany	205	100	105	x	x	x
Greece	15	15	0	x	x	x
Hungary	15	10	15	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	25	0	x	x	x
Italy	60	35	25	x	x	x
Netherlands	75	50	30	x	x	x
Poland	90	30	60	x	x	x
Portugal	220	120	95	x	x	x
Romania	370	185	185	x	x	x
Russian Federation	115	50	65	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	10	20	x	x	x
Ukraine	45	20	30	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	440	220	225	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	465	255	210	x	x	x
Africa	2,380	1,175	1,205	x	x	x
Algeria	220	105	115	x	x	x
Egypt	70	50	25	x	x	x
Ethiopia	25	10	15	x	x	x
Kenya	25	10	20	x	x	x
Morocco	395	195	205	x	x	x
Nigeria	60	25	35	x	x	x
Somalia	20	0	10	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	40	25	20	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	1,520	760	765	x	x	x
Asia	1,670	715	955	x	x	x
Afghanistan	15	10	10	x	x	x
Bangladesh	0	0	0	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	275	85	195	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	15	x	x	x
India	25	10	10	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	125	65	65	x	x	x
Iraq	40	15	30	x	x	x
Japan	15	0	15	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	15	35	x	x	x
Lebanon	600	290	310	x	x	x
Pakistan	20	10	0	x	x	x
Philippines	80	15	65	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	25	10	10	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	25	10	x	x	x
Taiwan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	70	40	35	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	275	120	155	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	20	20	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,335	620	710	x	x	x
Americas	295	165	135	x	x	x
Brazil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Colombia	70	45	30	x	x	x
Cuba	40	15	30	x	x	x
Haiti	90	50	40	x	x	x
Jamaica	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mexico	20	0	15	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	40	10	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	15	x	x	x
Europe	330	160	170	x	x	x
France	70	40	25	x	x	x
Germany	10	10	10	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	x	x	x
Romania	60	20	40	x	x	x
Russian Federation	50	15	35	x	x	x
Ukraine	15	10	10	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	105	65	45	x	x	x
Africa	520	220	300	x	x	x
Algeria	30	10	25	x	x	x
Cameroon	65	30	35	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	35	15	10	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	40	15	25	x	x	x
Egypt	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	10	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	50	20	30	x	x	x
Nigeria	40	15	25	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	x	x	x
Tunisia	15	10	10	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	235	100	135	x	x	x
Asia	190	80	110	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	0	0	0	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	15	15	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	x	x	x
India	0	0	0	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	20	20	x	x	x
Iraq	0	0	10	x	x	x
Israel	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanon	45	20	25	x	x	x
Nepal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Philippines	15	0	10	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	15	0	x	x	x
Taiwan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkey	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	25	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	x	x	x
Australia	10	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	114,785	57,570	57,220	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	9,815	4,765	5,050	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	9,465	4,685	4,780	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	95,505	48,120	47,385	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	7,350	3,495	3,860	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,880	1,970	1,910	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,740	1,095	650	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,140	875	1,265	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,070	825	1,250	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,300	665	635	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	95	30	65	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	114,785	57,570	57,215	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10,835	5,580	5,250	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,430	5,355	5,075	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,170	2,110	2,055	x	x	x
Métis	6,190	3,210	2,985	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	65	35	30	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	175	95	75	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	230	135	100	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	103,955	51,990	51,965	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	114,785	57,570	57,220	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,265	1,730	1,535	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	111,525	55,845	55,680	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	114,785	57,570	57,220	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,220	2,180	2,040	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,080	2,130	1,950	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,855	1,490	1,370	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	1,175	620	560	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	45	20	25	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	145	55	85	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	145	60	85	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,625	5,210	5,410	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	10,240	4,995	5,245	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,805	3,295	3,510	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,350	1,665	1,685	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	40	50	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	380	220	165	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	205	145	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	99,940	50,175	49,770	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	114,790	57,570	57,220	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	8,590	4,060	4,525	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	215	115	105	x	x	x
Chinese	565	235	340	x	x	x
Black	3,645	1,710	1,940	x	x	x
Filipino	110	45	65	x	x	x
Latin American	970	450	520	x	x	x
Arab	2,055	1,045	1,005	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	285	130	160	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	235	120	110	x	x	x
Korean	75	30	40	x	x	x
Japanese	80	25	55	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	125	55	65	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	225	110	120	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	106,200	53,510	52,690	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	114,790	57,575	57,215	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	14,850	7,395	7,450	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,175	5,050	5,125	x	x	x
Inuit	165	70	90	x	x	x
Métis	5,045	2,555	2,490	x	x	x
Other North American origins	68,455	34,445	34,000	x	x	x
Acadian	460	235	225	x	x	x
American	720	360	360	x	x	x
Canadian	66,655	33,525	33,130	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	45	25	15	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Ontarian	50	30	20	x	x	x
Québécois	1,315	640	680	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	x	x	x
European origins	57,360	28,745	28,620	x	x	x
British Isles origins	26,895	13,235	13,660	x	x	x
Channel Islander	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cornish	0	10	0	x	x	x
English	9,960	4,970	4,990	x	x	x
Irish	16,505	8,020	8,490	x	x	x
Manx	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish	9,285	4,460	4,825	x	x	x
Welsh	510	270	235	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,225	645	580	x	x	x
French origins	34,495	17,270	17,220	x	x	x
Alsatian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Breton	140	90	45	x	x	x
Corsican	0	10	0	x	x	x
French	34,420	17,225	17,190	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,505	3,670	3,830	x	x	x
Austrian	195	90	105	x	x	x
Bavarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belgian	530	250	275	x	x	x
Dutch	1,280	585	695	x	x	x
Flemish	10	0	10	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	5,405	2,670	2,735	x	x	x
Luxembourger	10	0	10	x	x	x
Swiss	415	205	210	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,000	485	520	x	x	x
Danish	325	190	140	x	x	x
Finnish	180	75	100	x	x	x
Icelandic	35	20	15	x	x	x
Norwegian	225	105	120	x	x	x
Swedish	230	105	130	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	25	50	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	4,380	2,130	2,245	x	x	x
Bulgarian	125	55	70	x	x	x
Byelorussian	60	30	30	x	x	x
Czech	110	30	75	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	35	40	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	380	160	220	x	x	x
Latvian	35	20	15	x	x	x
Lithuanian	90	50	40	x	x	x
Moldovan	40	30	10	x	x	x
Polish	2,010	940	1,070	x	x	x
Romanian	590	295	295	x	x	x
Russian	645	345	300	x	x	x
Slovak	120	55	65	x	x	x
Ukrainian	835	430	410	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	0	x	x	x
Southern European origins	4,735	2,280	2,450	x	x	x
Albanian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Bosnian	55	30	25	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	155	85	70	x	x	x
Cypriot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	255	125	120	x	x	x
Italian	2,045	970	1,075	x	x	x
Kosovar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	30	10	15	x	x	x
Maltese	10	0	10	x	x	x
Montenegrin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	1,320	630	690	x	x	x
Serbian	190	105	90	x	x	x
Sicilian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Slovenian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Spanish	855	420	435	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	65	30	35	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other European origins	395	215	185	x	x	x
Basque	35	10	25	x	x	x
Jewish	165	80	85	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	190	120	70	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	1,260	605	650	x	x	x
Antiguan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bahamian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Barbadian	30	20	15	x	x	x
Bermudan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Carib	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuban	195	95	100	x	x	x
Dominican	55	25	35	x	x	x
Grenadian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	10	0	10	x	x	x
Haitian	780	365	415	x	x	x
Jamaican	155	90	70	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Martinican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	x	x	x
St. Lucian	15	20	0	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,430	695	735	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	30	20	x	x	x
Arawak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	50	20	30	x	x	x
Belizean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bolivian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Brazilian	100	60	40	x	x	x
Chilean	120	65	60	x	x	x
Colombian	390	180	210	x	x	x
Costa Rican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Guatemalan	20	10	10	x	x	x
Guyanese	25	15	10	x	x	x
Hispanic	15	10	0	x	x	x
Honduran	15	0	10	x	x	x
Maya	25	20	10	x	x	x
Mexican	285	155	130	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	60	20	40	x	x	x
Panamanian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Paraguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Peruvian	95	40	55	x	x	x
Salvadorean	125	55	75	x	x	x
Uruguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Venezuelan	90	35	55	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	10	x	x	x
African origins	4,290	2,075	2,220	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	1,570	710	855	x	x	x
Akan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Angolan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ashanti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	80	20	60	x	x	x
Burkinabe	35	10	20	x	x	x
Cameroonian	230	100	125	x	x	x
Chadian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Congolese	510	265	245	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	20	15	10	x	x	x
Gambian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	35	10	25	x	x	x
Guinean	70	30	35	x	x	x
Ibo	10	10	0	x	x	x
Ivorian	125	60	60	x	x	x
Liberian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malian	160	65	90	x	x	x
Malinké	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	85	20	60	x	x	x
Peulh	30	10	20	x	x	x
Senegalese	160	55	105	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Togolese	75	40	35	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	50	15	35	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	170	85	85	x	x	x
North African origins	1,355	685	675	x	x	x
Algerian	175	75	100	x	x	x
Berber	250	105	145	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	175	120	55	x	x	x
Libyan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maure	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	640	315	325	x	x	x
Sudanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisian	150	80	65	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	70	30	40	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	880	405	475	x	x	x
Afrikaner	10	0	0	x	x	x
Amhara	25	10	15	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	45	20	30	x	x	x
Burundian	265	130	130	x	x	x
Djiboutian	80	40	45	x	x	x
Eritrean	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ethiopian	25	0	20	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	30	15	15	x	x	x
Malagasy	70	10	55	x	x	x
Mauritian	30	25	10	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rwandan	160	75	85	x	x	x
Seychellois	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	45	15	30	x	x	x
South African	40	10	25	x	x	x
Tanzanian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Tigrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Zambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	20	10	15	x	x	x
Zulu	15	10	10	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	60	30	25	x	x	x
Other African origins	605	330	275	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	45	35	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	545	295	250	x	x	x
Asian origins	4,185	1,995	2,185	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,495	1,260	1,240	x	x	x
Afghan	15	10	10	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	305	170	130	x	x	x
Armenian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Assyrian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	200	95	110	x	x	x
Iraqi	50	30	25	x	x	x
Israeli	25	15	10	x	x	x
Jordanian	50	10	45	x	x	x
Kazakh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurd	10	10	0	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	1,545	775	770	x	x	x
Palestinian	55	10	50	x	x	x
Pashtun	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syrian	85	50	30	x	x	x
Tajik	0	10	0	x	x	x
Tatar	10	0	10	x	x	x
Turk	105	55	50	x	x	x
Turkmen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uighur	20	15	10	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yemeni	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	35	35	x	x	x
South Asian origins	310	155	150	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bhutanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
East Indian	270	135	135	x	x	x
Goan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistani	35	15	20	x	x	x
Punjabi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	20	10	10	x	x	x
Tamil	25	15	10	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	10	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,405	595	815	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	10	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	85	45	45	x	x	x
Chinese	810	345	470	x	x	x
Filipino	165	60	105	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	20	0	10	x	x	x
Japanese	100	35	65	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	110	40	75	x	x	x
Laotian	70	35	40	x	x	x
Malaysian	25	20	10	x	x	x
Mongolian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Singaporean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	40	20	20	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	145	70	75	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	10	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	20	15	0	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	15	0	x	x	x
Oceania origins	85	30	55	x	x	x
Australian	55	10	40	x	x	x
New Zealander	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	25	15	10	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hawaiian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maori	10	10	0	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	0	10	x	x	x
Samoan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,510	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	37,805	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	8,670	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	35	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,515	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	3,815	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	42,690	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,515	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	35	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	3,255	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,315	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,750	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,165	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,515	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,010	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	7,855	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	7,905	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	6,565	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,175	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,510	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,270	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	240	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,515	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	45,365	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	1,140	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,510	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	6,925	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,615	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,325	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,760	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,275	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,440	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,165	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,515	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,070	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,440	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,515	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	25,540	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,510	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	465	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,515	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	980	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,345	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,045	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,260	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,955	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,705	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,590	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	630	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,470	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	38,225	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,245	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,335	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,905	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.8	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.3	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,070	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,165	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	265,968	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	285,104	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,595	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.6	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.6	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	766	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	796	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	92,140	46,025	46,115	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,115	11,105	8,010	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,175	9,290	9,880	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,850	25,625	28,220	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,730	7,760	4,965	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,450	4,390	4,060	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,280	3,375	910	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,170	7,580	9,585	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,525	1,010	1,515	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,425	9,275	12,150	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	13,620	5,460	8,160	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,515	640	870	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	435	235	205	x	x	x
Master's degree	4,965	2,375	2,590	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	885	560	325	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	64,655	31,865	32,785	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,150	5,755	3,395	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,930	5,795	6,135	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,575	20,320	23,260	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,050	5,945	4,105	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,725	3,360	3,370	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,325	2,585	735	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,225	5,900	7,320	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,940	765	1,175	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,365	7,710	10,655	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	11,620	4,575	7,050	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,260	510	750	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	355	165	190	x	x	x
Master's degree	4,405	2,035	2,370	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	725	425	295	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	92,140	46,025	46,115	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	38,290	20,395	17,890	x	x	x
Education	3,750	915	2,840	x	x	x
13. Education	3,750	915	2,840	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,590	650	940	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	280	190	90	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	1,310	460	845	x	x	x
Humanities	2,925	1,115	1,810	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	545	125	420	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	285	90	190	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,135	415	725	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	15	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	145	100	45	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	170	105	65	x	x	x
54. History	320	190	135	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	305	85	220	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,850	2,415	4,430	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	15	85	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	755	270	480	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	905	45	865	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	1,135	390	740	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	150	20	130	x	x	x
42. Psychology	900	195	710	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	2,905	1,480	1,430	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	12,645	4,290	8,355	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	20	0	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,070	305	760	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,560	3,970	7,590	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,775	900	875	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	295	445	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	320	165	155	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	165	90	75	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	455	305	155	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	55	35	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,610	1,695	910	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,060	1,495	555	x	x	x
25. Library science	275	40	230	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	250	130	115	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	30	10	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,900	9,215	685	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	390	250	140	x	x	x
14. Engineering	1,580	1,315	270	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,820	1,680	140	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	2,780	2,720	60	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,105	2,065	40	x	x	x
48. Precision production	1,215	1,175	40	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,420	985	430	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	600	380	220	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	815	605	210	x	x	x
Health and related fields	6,430	1,180	5,250	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	500	250	250	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	5,825	875	4,945	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	50	60	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,955	2,260	1,690	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,955	570	1,385	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	15	10	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	1,200	965	240	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	745	680	65	x	x	x
Other	10	0	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	64,660	31,865	32,790	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,080	11,550	9,530	x	x	x
Education	2,630	600	2,030	x	x	x
13. Education	2,630	595	2,030	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,310	540	765	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	210	140	70	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	1,105	400	700	x	x	x
Humanities	1,910	715	1,195	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	440	100	340	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	160	45	115	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	610	240	370	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	80	40	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	50	35	x	x	x
54. History	255	145	110	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	215	50	165	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,745	1,950	3,800	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	15	65	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	660	245	420	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	795	35	765	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	960	295	660	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	15	95	x	x	x
42. Psychology	765	135	630	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	2,360	1,200	1,160	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	10,800	3,540	7,255	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	930	265	665	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,855	3,270	6,585	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,290	635	655	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	645	255	390	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	205	115	90	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	15	15	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	340	210	130	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	40	35	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,355	1,545	810	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,910	1,385	520	x	x	x
25. Library science	225	35	190	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	200	95	100	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,780	7,200	580	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	320	190	130	x	x	x
14. Engineering	1,380	1,140	240	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,460	1,350	110	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	2,050	2,010	45	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,650	1,625	30	x	x	x
48. Precision production	910	885	25	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,210	810	400	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	500	300	205	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	510	195	x	x	x
Health and related fields	5,365	990	4,380	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	445	220	230	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	4,825	730	4,095	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	40	55	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,185	1,795	1,385	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,565	460	1,105	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	20	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	990	765	225	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	570	525	45	x	x	x
Other	0	10	10	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	92,140	46,025	46,115	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,290	20,400	17,890	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	53,850	25,630	28,225	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	50,680	24,050	26,630	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	32,255	15,175	17,075	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	18,425	8,875	9,555	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,170	1,575	1,595	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	475	240	235	x	x	x
Philippines	35	0	35	x	x	x
India	10	0	10	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	260	125	135	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	30	45	x	x	x
France	480	300	185	x	x	x
Other	1,825	870	955	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	64,655	31,865	32,790	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,080	11,545	9,535	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,575	20,315	23,260	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	40,950	19,065	21,880	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	26,140	12,020	14,120	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	14,810	7,050	7,765	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,630	1,250	1,380	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	340	145	190	x	x	x
Philippines	35	0	35	x	x	x
India	10	0	10	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	160	75	80	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	70	30	40	x	x	x
France	395	235	150	x	x	x
Other	1,620	750	865	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	92,140	46,025	46,115	x	x	x
In the labour force	61,935	31,985	29,945	x	x	x
Employed	57,775	29,360	28,410	x	x	x
Unemployed	4,160	2,625	1,540	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	30,205	14,040	16,165	x	x	x
Participation rate	67.2	69.5	64.9	x	x	x
Employment rate	62.7	63.8	61.6	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	6.7	8.2	5.1	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	92,140	46,025	46,115	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	28,025	13,055	14,965	x	x	x
Worked	64,115	32,965	31,150	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	33,150	17,485	15,670	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	30,965	15,480	15,480	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.0	43.1	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	61,935	31,985	29,945	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,175	645	525	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	60,765	31,340	29,420	x	x	x
Employee	52,730	26,160	26,565	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,035	5,180	2,860	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	61,935	31,985	29,950	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,170	645	525	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	60,765	31,340	29,425	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	7,120	4,310	2,810	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,605	3,425	8,180	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,280	3,255	1,025	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	3,855	735	3,125	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,365	2,930	6,435	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,720	675	1,050	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	11,475	5,385	6,090	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,935	8,530	405	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,245	1,110	140	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,155	995	155	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	61,935	31,985	29,950	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,170	645	525	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	60,765	31,340	29,425	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,430	1,095	330	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	200	190	10	x	x	x
22 Utilities	360	295	65	x	x	x
23 Construction	5,670	5,195	485	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	2,135	1,700	430	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	895	640	255	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	6,215	3,295	2,920	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,145	1,605	535	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	1,120	635	480	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	1,490	550	935	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	855	555	300	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,110	1,800	1,310	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	15	0	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,300	1,555	750	x	x	x
61 Educational services	4,745	1,380	3,370	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	7,165	1,240	5,925	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,560	810	750	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	3,010	1,180	1,830	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,480	1,160	1,320	x	x	x
91 Public administration	13,855	6,455	7,405	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	57,770	29,365	28,410	x	x	x
Worked at home	4,285	2,245	2,035	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	130	75	55	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	6,380	5,215	1,165	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	46,975	21,825	25,145	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	46,980	21,825	25,150	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	14,370	6,280	8,085	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,815	1,995	2,820	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,925	5,080	5,835	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	16,870	8,470	8,405	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	53,355	27,045	26,315	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	43,315	22,945	20,370	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,280	1,045	2,230	x	x	x
Public transit	4,375	1,760	2,610	x	x	x
Walked	1,265	535	735	x	x	x
Bicycle	635	470	160	x	x	x
Other method	490	285	205	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	53,355	27,040	26,315	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	10,300	4,725	5,575	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	16,180	8,040	8,145	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	14,070	7,145	6,920	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	6,925	3,720	3,205	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	5,885	3,415	2,470	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	53,355	27,045	26,315	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,415	3,195	1,220	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,135	7,600	5,530	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,595	7,970	9,620	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,020	3,810	5,210	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,500	1,415	2,090	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,695	3,055	2,635	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	65,730	33,765	31,965	x	x	x
Single responses	60,030	31,100	28,935	x	x	x
Official languages	59,900	31,045	28,855	x	x	x
English	25,430	14,100	11,335	x	x	x
French	34,470	16,950	17,515	x	x	x
Non-official languages	130	50	80	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	65	30	35	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	65	30	35	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	50	25	25	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	20	0	10	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	35	20	20	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	10	x	x	x
Algonquin	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	70	25	45	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	10	10	10	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	55	15	40	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	15	0	10	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	15	0	10	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	30	10	20	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	30	10	20	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cantonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	5,700	2,670	3,030	x	x	x
English and French	5,555	2,595	2,955	x	x	x
English and non-official language	65	20	45	x	x	x
French and non-official language	10	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	70	45	25	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	65,730	33,770	31,965	x	x	x
None	33,945	17,820	16,130	x	x	x
English	18,060	8,775	9,280	x	x	x
French	13,065	6,850	6,215	x	x	x
Non-official language	455	205	250	x	x	x
Aboriginal	95	15	80	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	360	190	170	x	x	x
English and French	10	0	10	x	x	x
English and non-official language	70	35	40	x	x	x
French and non-official language	120	70	50	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	113,355	56,895	56,460	x	x	x
Non-movers	101,405	51,105	50,305	x	x	x
Movers	11,950	5,790	6,155	x	x	x
Non-migrants	5,990	2,930	3,060	x	x	x
Migrants	5,955	2,865	3,095	x	x	x
Internal migrants	5,550	2,695	2,860	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	3,930	1,845	2,085	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	1,625	850	770	x	x	x
External migrants	405	170	235	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	107,410	53,810	53,600	x	x	x
Non-movers	72,295	36,680	35,615	x	x	x
Movers	35,120	17,135	17,980	x	x	x
Non-migrants	17,225	8,405	8,820	x	x	x
Migrants	17,895	8,725	9,165	x	x	x
Internal migrants	16,360	8,045	8,310	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	12,065	5,870	6,195	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	4,290	2,175	2,115	x	x	x
External migrants	1,535	680	855	x	x	x