Census Profile, 2016 Census
Portneuf--Jacques-Cartier [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Beauport--Limoilou [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Portneuf--Jacques-Cartier Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Beauport--Limoilou Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Portneuf--Jacques-Cartier [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Portneuf--Jacques-Cartier [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Beauport--Limoilou [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	115,313	...	...	96,029	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	104,440 r	...	...	92,944	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.4	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	52,665	...	...	50,918	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	46,656	...	...	48,440	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	16.0	...	...	2,871.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	7,205.33	...	...	33.44	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	115,315	58,585	56,725	96,025	46,030	50,000
0 to 14 years	22,075	11,340	10,740	12,265	6,160	6,105
0 to 4 years	7,805	4,005	3,800	4,655	2,350	2,300
5 to 9 years	7,980	4,125	3,855	4,030	1,990	2,035
10 to 14 years	6,290	3,210	3,085	3,585	1,815	1,770
15 to 64 years	75,025	38,360	36,665	63,050	31,645	31,410
15 to 19 years	5,660	2,900	2,755	3,945	2,020	1,925
20 to 24 years	5,730	3,055	2,680	6,250	3,080	3,170
25 to 29 years	6,140	3,065	3,080	7,220	3,525	3,690
30 to 34 years	7,580	3,780	3,795	7,185	3,790	3,400
35 to 39 years	8,610	4,365	4,250	6,595	3,415	3,175
40 to 44 years	7,450	3,905	3,545	5,250	2,715	2,540
45 to 49 years	7,415	3,770	3,640	5,260	2,640	2,620
50 to 54 years	8,950	4,570	4,375	6,970	3,460	3,510
55 to 59 years	9,220	4,730	4,490	7,540	3,730	3,810
60 to 64 years	8,270	4,220	4,050	6,835	3,255	3,575
65 years and over	18,210	8,890	9,320	20,710	8,230	12,480
65 to 69 years	6,885	3,610	3,275	6,235	2,785	3,450
70 to 74 years	4,630	2,420	2,210	5,070	2,240	2,835
75 to 79 years	2,855	1,370	1,485	3,590	1,450	2,140
80 to 84 years	1,935	850	1,085	2,720	915	1,805
85 years and over	1,905	635	1,270	3,100	845	2,250
85 to 89 years	1,215	470	745	1,940	590	1,345
90 to 94 years	535	140	395	895	210	685
95 to 99 years	145	25	115	240	35	200
100 years and over	20	0	15	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.1	19.4	18.9	12.8	13.4	12.2
15 to 64 years	65.1	65.5	64.6	65.7	68.7	62.8
65 years and over	15.8	15.2	16.4	21.6	17.9	25.0
85 years and over	1.7	1.1	2.2	3.2	1.8	4.5
Average age of the population	40.4	40.0	40.8	44.2	42.4	45.9
Median age of the population	41.2	41.0	41.4	44.3	41.8	47.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	46,655	...	...	48,440	...	...
Single-detached house	35,855	...	...	10,150	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	875	...	...	2,390	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,545	...	...	35,885	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,655	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	650	...	...	475	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,485	...	...	4,930	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,615	...	...	29,170	...	...
Other single-attached house	140	...	...	215	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	380	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	46,655	...	...	48,440	...	...
1 person	11,890	...	...	21,895	...	...
2 persons	17,535	...	...	16,325	...	...
3 persons	7,050	...	...	5,190	...	...
4 persons	7,270	...	...	3,580	...	...
5 or more persons	2,915	...	...	1,455	...	...
Number of persons in private households	112,605	...	...	92,325	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	93,240	47,250	45,990	83,760	39,875	43,895
Married or living common law	61,410	30,705	30,705	39,885	19,995	19,895
Married	30,640	15,385	15,260	20,530	10,275	10,260
Living common law	30,765	15,320	15,445	19,360	9,720	9,640
Not married and not living common law	31,825	16,540	15,285	43,875	19,880	23,990
Never married	21,900	12,625	9,270	29,890	15,505	14,380
Separated	1,040	520	520	1,305	565	735
Divorced	4,665	2,345	2,325	7,180	2,685	4,495
Widowed	4,220	1,045	3,175	5,505	1,125	4,380
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	34,135	...	...	24,155	...	...
2 persons	17,495	...	...	14,790	...	...
3 persons	6,910	...	...	4,735	...	...
4 persons	7,140	...	...	3,385	...	...
5 or more persons	2,590	...	...	1,240	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	34,140	...	...	24,155	...	...
Total couple families	30,230	...	...	19,495	...	...
Married couples	14,855	...	...	9,835	...	...
Common-law couples	15,380	...	...	9,660	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,905	...	...	4,655	...	...
Female parent	2,585	...	...	3,480	...	...
Male parent	1,325	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,235	...	...	19,495	...	...
Couples without children	15,205	...	...	11,685	...	...
Couples with children	15,030	...	...	7,815	...	...
1 child	5,650	...	...	3,535	...	...
2 children	6,840	...	...	3,110	...	...
3 or more children	2,535	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,900	...	...	4,660	...	...
1 child	2,295	...	...	3,110	...	...
2 children	1,255	...	...	1,205	...	...
3 or more children	350	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,765	8,100	6,665	28,320	13,295	15,025
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	46,660	...	...	48,440	...	...
One-census-family households	33,645	...	...	23,855	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,980	...	...	11,560	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,665	...	...	12,295	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	240	...	...	155	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,770	...	...	24,440	...	...
One-person households	11,885	...	...	21,895	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	880	...	...	2,545	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	114,085	57,980	56,105	94,280	45,260	49,015
English only	375	235	140	170	100	70
French only	73,695	35,700	37,995	61,380	27,150	34,230
English and French	39,965	22,010	17,960	32,205	17,775	14,435
Neither English nor French	50	35	20	525	240	290
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	114,085	57,980	56,110	94,280	45,265	49,015
English	2,345	1,265	1,075	1,190	620	570
French	111,380	56,510	54,875	91,720	43,930	47,790
English and French	320	175	140	860	485	370
Neither English nor French	45	30	15	515	230	285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,505	1,350	1,150	1,620	860	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.2	2.3	2.0	1.7	1.9	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	114,085	57,975	56,105	94,280	45,265	49,015
Single responses	113,305	57,555	55,750	93,275	44,725	48,555
Official languages	112,275	57,045	55,230	88,155	42,155	45,995
English	2,190	1,190	1,000	1,045	530	515
French	110,085	55,860	54,230	87,110	41,620	45,485
Non-official languages	1,030	505	525	5,130	2,570	2,555
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	110	35	70
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	105	40	70
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	105	35	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	100	30	65
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,020	505	520	5,015	2,535	2,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	85	45	870	495	370
Berber languages	5	10	5	125	70	60
Kabyle	0	0	0	60	35	30
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	60	30	35
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	120	80	40	730	420	310
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	120	80	40	730	420	310
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	205	105	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	100	50	50
Vietnamese	15	5	10	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	15	50	20	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	5	25	10	10
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	5	10	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	15	10	5	155	70	90
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	140	60	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	710	335	375	2,710	1,325	1,380
Albanian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Armenian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	130	55	75	430	195	230
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	130	50	75	430	200	230
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	10	165	80	80
Bulgarian	5	5	5	65	30	35
Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Czech	5	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	30	15	20	20	15	5
Russian	55	25	30	70	30	40
Serbian	5	0	0	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	55	25	30
Slovak	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	170	70	100	60	25	30
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	30	15	15	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	45	75	45	15	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	5	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	550	265	285
Indo-Aryan languages	0	5	0	435	210	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hindi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	415	200	210
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	0	0	95	45	50
Kurdish	0	5	0	20	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	75	35	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	405	205	195	1,580	790	790
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	20	20	70	40	30
Portuguese	50	20	25	180	90	90
Romanian	45	25	25	100	50	50
Spanish	260	135	125	1,225	605	620
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	10	20	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	0	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	5	730	370	365
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	30
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	5	0	40	25	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	110	60	50
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	195	90	105
Wolof	0	5	0	30	15	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	225	120	105
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sign languages	5	5	0	20	10	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	5	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	20	40	180	95	90
Chinese languages	65	25	40	150	75	70
Cantonese	15	5	10	20	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	25	105	50	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Lao	5	5	5	20	10	10
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	5	5	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	0	5	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	5	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Multiple responses	775	420	355	1,000	535	465
English and French	620	340	275	445	240	200
English and non-official language	20	5	10	25	20	10
French and non-official language	125	70	55	505	260	240
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	25	15	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	114,085	57,980	56,110	94,280	45,265	49,020
Single responses	113,205	57,520	55,690	92,510	44,335	48,175
Official languages	112,925	57,370	55,550	89,725	42,960	46,760
English	1,855	1,020	830	665	350	320
French	111,070	56,345	54,725	89,055	42,610	46,445
Non-official languages	290	150	135	2,790	1,375	1,415
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	50	15	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	45	15	25
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	285	150	135	2,740	1,355	1,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	405	225	180
Berber languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	5	360	195	170
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	5	360	195	165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	125	60	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	60	25	30
Vietnamese	5	0	0	65	25	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	15	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	215	110	105	1,700	835	860
Albanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Armenian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	15	25	260	125	135
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	20	25	255	120	135
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	115	50	60
Bulgarian	5	0	0	40	20	20
Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Russian	35	10	25	40	20	25
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	5	0	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	495	235	260
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	420	200	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hindi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	405	190	210
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	65	30	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	140	75	65	895	460	440
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	5	10	5	5
Portuguese	10	5	5	110	55	50
Romanian	25	15	10	55	30	30
Spanish	105	60	45	720	365	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	5	0	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	0	0	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	240	110	135
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	65	30	40
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	15	10	5	25	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	155	80	70
Chinese languages	30	10	15	120	65	55
Cantonese	5	5	0	15	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	15	90	50	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	875	460	420	1,770	925	845
English and French	605	330	280	470	275	195
English and non-official language	15	5	5	20	10	10
French and non-official language	215	105	110	1,180	590	590
English, French and non-official language	45	20	30	95	50	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	114,090	57,980	56,110	94,280	45,265	49,020
None	106,695	54,020	52,675	87,260	41,570	45,690
English	5,530	3,025	2,505	3,445	1,935	1,510
French	1,140	595	540	1,470	725	745
Non-official language	545	265	280	1,840	900	940
Aboriginal	0	0	0	40	15	25
Non-Aboriginal	545	265	280	1,805	885	920
English and French	20	10	5	55	30	30
English and non-official language	130	60	75	170	80	85
French and non-official language	25	10	20	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	90,565	45,980	44,585	80,095	38,580	41,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,590	45,160	43,435	78,695	37,920	40,775
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,941	46,559	33,523	31,568	34,766	28,784
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,620	45,165	43,455	78,705	37,920	40,790
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,613	39,319	29,637	28,420	30,776	26,323
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,280	42,915	39,365	68,825	33,865	34,955
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,985	43,129	29,003	28,796	32,437	25,352
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,260	29,510	33,750	63,790	29,480	34,315
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,500	6,841	7,957	7,526	5,750	8,580
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,505	36,425	32,075	54,920	28,335	26,590
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,984	43,233	31,044	30,414	32,401	28,379
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	90,565	45,980	44,585	79,985	38,500	41,485
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,665	45,220	43,445	78,520	37,845	40,680
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,593	55,606	39,251	37,090	40,853	33,590
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,690	45,225	43,470	78,525	37,845	40,680
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,630	44,248	32,785	31,476	34,056	29,075
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,285	42,915	39,380	68,575	33,950	34,630
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,525	53,011	35,277	34,576	39,024	30,216
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,375	29,590	33,785	63,655	29,400	34,250
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,772	8,103	9,358	8,504	7,525	9,345
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,505	36,485	32,015	54,865	28,495	26,370
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,957	50,892	36,053	35,036	37,563	32,306
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	90,565	45,980	44,585	79,985	38,500	41,490
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	32,315	17,995	14,325	24,385	12,855	11,535
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,547	56,688	43,772	42,895	45,617	40,922
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,233	65,518	49,080	48,115	51,598	44,231
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.9	90.4	81.8	81.5	85.7	76.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.1	73.1	68.2	66.0	69.3	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.1	9.6	18.2	18.5	14.3	23.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	90,565	45,980	44,585	80,095	38,585	41,515
Without total income	1,975	825	1,150	1,395	660	735
With total income	88,590	45,155	43,435	78,700	37,920	40,780
Percentage with total income	97.8	98.2	97.4	98.3	98.3	98.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,635	3,385	5,250	7,920	3,745	4,180
$10,000 to $19,999	12,795	4,800	7,990	16,045	6,640	9,400
$20,000 to $29,999	11,240	4,925	6,320	13,410	5,810	7,600
$30,000 to $39,999	11,705	5,510	6,195	12,350	6,005	6,345
$40,000 to $49,999	11,375	5,925	5,445	10,165	4,935	5,230
$50,000 to $59,999	8,825	4,925	3,895	6,785	3,510	3,270
$60,000 to $69,999	7,265	4,565	2,705	4,275	2,390	1,885
$70,000 to $79,999	5,380	3,275	2,110	2,970	1,720	1,250
$80,000 to $89,999	3,405	2,125	1,280	1,735	1,020	715
$90,000 to $99,999	2,100	1,395	700	890	590	295
$100,000 and over	5,865	4,330	1,530	2,165	1,555	610
$100,000 to $149,999	4,005	2,870	1,135	1,620	1,115	505
$150,000 and over	1,855	1,455	395	540	440	105
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	90,565	45,980	44,585	80,095	38,580	41,515
Without after-tax income	1,945	815	1,130	1,390	660	730
With after-tax income	88,620	45,165	43,460	78,705	37,920	40,790
Percentage with after-tax income	97.9	98.2	97.5	98.3	98.3	98.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,170	3,515	5,655	8,275	3,795	4,480
$10,000 to $19,999	13,570	5,150	8,420	16,780	7,060	9,720
$20,000 to $29,999	14,380	6,465	7,915	16,815	7,490	9,330
$30,000 to $39,999	15,690	8,005	7,690	15,365	7,570	7,790
$40,000 to $49,999	12,945	7,340	5,605	9,970	5,145	4,825
$50,000 to $59,999	9,460	5,825	3,640	5,535	3,095	2,435
$60,000 to $69,999	5,610	3,335	2,280	2,915	1,645	1,265
$70,000 to $79,999	2,880	1,900	980	1,285	830	450
$80,000 and over	4,910	3,630	1,285	1,765	1,280	485
$80,000 to $89,999	1,605	1,160	445	660	450	210
$90,000 to $99,999	940	670	270	345	245	100
$100,000 and over	2,365	1,805	565	760	585	175
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	90,565	45,980	44,585	80,095	38,580	41,515
Without employment income	22,065	9,555	12,510	25,170	10,250	14,925
With employment income	68,505	36,425	32,080	54,920	28,335	26,585
Percentage with employment income	75.6	79.2	72.0	68.6	73.4	64.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,810	4,035	3,775	6,700	3,555	3,140
$5,000 to $9,999	4,730	2,065	2,670	4,205	1,915	2,295
$10,000 to $19,999	8,340	3,500	4,840	8,375	3,960	4,420
$20,000 to $29,999	7,490	3,190	4,305	7,830	3,770	4,060
$30,000 to $39,999	8,495	4,010	4,485	8,075	3,990	4,080
$40,000 to $49,999	7,695	4,005	3,695	6,470	3,240	3,235
$50,000 to $59,999	5,990	3,515	2,475	4,415	2,375	2,040
$60,000 to $69,999	5,420	3,505	1,915	3,020	1,750	1,270
$70,000 to $79,999	4,105	2,550	1,555	2,340	1,380	965
$80,000 and over	8,425	6,050	2,370	3,490	2,405	1,090
$80,000 to $89,999	2,470	1,630	845	1,265	795	470
$90,000 to $99,999	1,625	1,120	505	700	480	220
$100,000 and over	4,325	3,300	1,025	1,525	1,130	395
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	46,655	...	...	48,440	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,822	...	...	47,955	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,854	...	...	42,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,890	...	...	21,890	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,159	...	...	30,020	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,609	...	...	27,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,770	...	...	26,545	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,724	...	...	70,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,609	...	...	61,506	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,660	...	...	48,430	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,445	...	...	60,138	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,436	...	...	51,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,850	...	...	21,920	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,145	...	...	34,573	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,285	...	...	29,694	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,805	...	...	26,510	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,212	...	...	81,279	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,087	...	...	68,687	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	46,655	...	...	48,440	...	...
Under $5,000	240	...	...	490	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	345	...	...	910	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	840	...	...	2,530	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,585	...	...	3,385	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,640	...	...	3,205	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,375	...	...	2,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,000	...	...	3,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,905	...	...	3,225	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,950	...	...	3,070	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,815	...	...	2,735	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,595	...	...	4,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,635	...	...	3,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,485	...	...	3,040	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,310	...	...	2,495	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,020	...	...	1,865	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,905	...	...	7,430	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,035	...	...	3,285	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,870	...	...	1,865	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,590	...	...	1,525	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,405	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	46,655	...	...	48,440	...	...
Under $5,000	280	...	...	520	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	360	...	...	915	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	870	...	...	2,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,700	...	...	3,575	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,875	...	...	3,685	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,700	...	...	3,430	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,515	...	...	4,035	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,425	...	...	3,805	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,355	...	...	3,320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,415	...	...	3,000	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,580	...	...	4,870	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,530	...	...	3,755	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,170	...	...	2,845	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,710	...	...	2,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,085	...	...	1,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,095	...	...	4,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,090	...	...	2,450	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,375	...	...	1,000	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,625	...	...	880	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	34,165	...	...	24,510	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,681	...	...	71,921	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,576	...	...	62,565	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,790	...	...	11,420	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,939	...	...	67,155	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,581	...	...	58,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,070	...	...	7,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,509	...	...	100,757	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,590	...	...	86,106	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,800	...	...	4,575	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,994	...	...	49,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,379	...	...	45,104	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	34,175	...	...	24,475	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,454	...	...	82,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,222	...	...	69,719	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,805	...	...	11,470	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,395	...	...	77,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,380	...	...	65,109	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,030	...	...	7,790	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,471	...	...	107,791	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,743	...	...	90,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,825	...	...	4,575	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,065	...	...	55,178	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,840	...	...	48,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,575	7,495	6,075	26,765	12,575	14,190
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,387	39,951	29,770	28,344	29,557	27,472
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,066	34,325	27,192	26,051	26,608	25,643
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,540	7,615	5,930	26,880	12,570	14,305
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,941	46,933	37,815	32,959	34,331	31,753
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,400	38,080	31,960	28,471	29,220	27,813
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	112,605	57,295	55,315	92,325	44,720	47,610
In the bottom half of the distribution	51,225	25,590	25,635	59,575	28,110	31,465
In the bottom decile	4,500	2,250	2,255	10,950	5,420	5,535
In the second decile	8,270	3,795	4,475	12,285	5,350	6,940
In the third decile	10,865	5,435	5,430	12,670	5,940	6,730
In the fourth decile	13,205	6,695	6,515	12,705	6,100	6,610
In the fifth decile	14,385	7,420	6,965	10,955	5,310	5,650
In the top half of the distribution	61,385	31,705	29,680	32,750	16,605	16,140
In the sixth decile	15,175	7,865	7,305	9,900	4,900	5,000
In the seventh decile	15,375	7,955	7,425	8,515	4,350	4,170
In the eighth decile	12,805	6,595	6,215	6,895	3,485	3,410
In the ninth decile	10,215	5,270	4,945	4,680	2,445	2,235
In the top decile	7,805	4,020	3,785	2,755	1,425	1,330
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	112,605	57,290	55,310	92,330	44,720	47,610
0 to 17 years	25,390	13,035	12,350	14,350	7,245	7,105
0 to 5 years	9,475	4,880	4,600	5,540	2,780	2,760
18 to 64 years	70,800	35,915	34,885	60,130	29,980	30,155
65 years and over	16,420	8,345	8,080	17,845	7,495	10,345
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,540	3,985	4,555	16,770	7,645	9,120
0 to 17 years	1,395	700	690	2,590	1,320	1,265
0 to 5 years	405	220	190	975	510	465
18 to 64 years	4,400	2,205	2,200	10,220	5,100	5,120
65 years and over	2,750	1,080	1,665	3,965	1,225	2,735
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.6	7.0	8.2	18.2	17.1	19.2
0 to 17 years (%)	5.5	5.4	5.6	18.0	18.2	17.8
0 to 5 years (%)	4.3	4.5	4.1	17.6	18.3	16.8
18 to 64 years (%)	6.2	6.1	6.3	17.0	17.0	17.0
65 years and over (%)	16.7	12.9	20.6	22.2	16.3	26.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,825	1,455	1,370	14,105	6,655	7,450
0 to 17 years	420	215	200	1,905	965	940
0 to 5 years	110	55	55	715	375	340
18 to 64 years	2,130	1,140	990	9,390	4,840	4,545
65 years and over	270	100	175	2,805	845	1,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.5	2.5	2.5	15.3	14.9	15.6
0 to 17 years (%)	1.7	1.6	1.6	13.3	13.3	13.2
0 to 5 years (%)	1.2	1.1	1.2	12.9	13.5	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	3.0	3.2	2.8	15.6	16.1	15.1
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.2	2.2	15.7	11.3	18.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	112,605	57,290	55,315	92,240	44,640	47,605
Official languages	112,535	57,240	55,290	91,735	44,385	47,345
English	39,950	22,290	17,655	32,100	17,775	14,320
French	112,275	57,100	55,175	91,560	44,285	47,275
Non-official languages	4,605	2,080	2,525	10,255	4,980	5,275
Aboriginal languages	25	15	10	190	90	95
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	160	75	85
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	155	65	85
Atikamekw	10	0	0	15	0	15
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	10	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	10	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,590	2,075	2,515	10,075	4,890	5,175
Afro-Asiatic languages	160	100	55	1,315	700	615
Berber languages	15	0	10	190	95	95
Kabyle	0	0	0	65	45	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	120	50	70
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	160	105	60	1,245	660	585
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	165	105	60	1,240	660	585
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	30	25	345	180	160
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	215	125	90
Vietnamese	40	20	15	135	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	15	90	50	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	0	0	0	30	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	15	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	15
Creole languages	50	35	15	255	115	135
Haitian Creole	25	15	10	15	15	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	10	230	100	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,105	1,800	2,305	6,530	3,090	3,435
Albanian	0	0	0	100	75	30
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	210	75	130	465	245	220
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	210	80	125	470	250	220
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bosnian	25	10	20	205	115	90
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	35	20	15
Czech	15	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	60	20	40	25	20	10
Russian	90	30	60	170	80	90
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	30	10	20
Slovak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	0	10	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	420	205	215	490	235	250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	20	0	45	30	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	380	190	195	420	190	230
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	15	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	10	0	25	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	15	10	585	280	305
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	415	200	220
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	15
Hindi	0	0	0	45	25	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	375	175	200
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	165	80	85
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	160	75	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,590	1,545	2,040	5,170	2,385	2,780
Catalan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	205	85	115	350	165	185
Portuguese	175	100	70	410	205	200
Romanian	40	20	20	145	50	90
Spanish	3,255	1,370	1,885	4,420	2,040	2,385
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	20	10	15	70	25	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	10	15
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	0	1,165	630	535
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	15	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	125	70	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	210	80	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	100	50	50
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	320	180	140
Wolof	0	0	0	85	65	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	455	255	205
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	75	25	50
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	50
Sign languages	75	40	40	195	60	135
American Sign Language	10	0	0	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	65	30	40	125	50	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	65	10	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	45	60	200	85	115
Chinese languages	105	45	60	170	70	100
Cantonese	30	10	15	35	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	70	35	40	125	55	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	0	25	20	0
Lao	15	15	0	15	15	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	15	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	15	15	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	40	20	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	10	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	70	25	50
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	112,605	57,290	55,315	92,240	44,635	47,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	111,495	56,670	54,820	88,230	42,590	45,635
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,250	12,930	12,320	13,605	6,850	6,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	86,245	43,745	42,505	74,625	35,745	38,875
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,110	620	490	4,010	2,045	1,965
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	112,605	57,290	55,315	92,240	44,635	47,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	109,770	55,795	53,970	84,355	40,550	43,810
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,715	1,420	1,300	7,185	3,725	3,455
Before 1981	530	325	205	465	260	205
1981 to 1990	315	175	140	440	235	200
1991 to 2000	475	190	285	915	440	470
2001 to 2010	960	490	475	2,525	1,365	1,160
2001 to 2005	480	220	260	975	505	470
2006 to 2010	485	270	220	1,555	860	690
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	425	230	195	2,830	1,420	1,410
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	120	85	40	700	365	335
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,715	1,420	1,300	7,185	3,725	3,455
Under 5 years	425	185	235	920	425	490
5 to 14 years	405	205	205	1,135	600	535
15 to 24 years	530	290	235	1,135	555	580
25 to 44 years	1,150	625	520	3,530	1,915	1,615
45 years and over	210	105	100	470	225	245
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,715	1,415	1,295	7,180	3,725	3,460
Americas	510	245	270	1,630	810	820
Brazil	40	0	30	170	90	80
Colombia	40	15	30	490	245	245
El Salvador	10	0	0	75	30	40
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	70	45	25	220	85	130
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mexico	70	45	20	135	95	40
Peru	30	10	15	50	20	35
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	145	70	80	100	35	60
Other places of birth in Americas	115	50	65	385	195	190
Europe	1,710	970	740	1,850	980	870
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	0	20	170	85	85
Croatia	0	0	0	10	10	0
France	1,015	605	415	950	515	440
Germany	190	105	90	70	35	35
Greece	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hungary	0	0	0	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italy	35	10	25	65	45	15
Netherlands	0	10	0	0	0	0
Poland	20	10	10	15	15	10
Portugal	30	15	10	70	35	35
Romania	20	0	15	60	20	35
Russian Federation	15	10	10	45	25	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	30	10	20	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	15	25	25	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	285	165	120	330	160	170
Africa	185	105	80	2,415	1,320	1,095
Algeria	35	20	15	280	150	130
Egypt	10	0	10	20	15	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	20	10	10
Morocco	40	15	25	345	190	160
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	110	70	40	1,730	950	780
Asia	290	95	200	1,275	605	670
Afghanistan	0	0	0	70	35	35
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	135	20	120	155	55	100
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	0	10	0	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	55	25	25
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	15	0	15
Lebanon	20	15	10	25	10	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	0	15	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	125	65	60
Taiwan	0	10	10	10	10	0
Viet Nam	50	25	25	135	70	65
Other places of birth in Asia	45	15	25	625	305	320
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	10	0	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	430	230	200	2,830	1,420	1,410
Americas	70	20	45	570	290	275
Brazil	15	10	10	120	70	50
Colombia	20	0	15	135	60	75
Cuba	0	0	0	55	35	25
Haiti	0	0	0	130	60	70
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	0	20	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	10	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	30	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	70	35	35
Europe	270	160	105	495	270	225
France	220	140	80	330	170	160
Germany	0	10	0	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	50	20	30
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	10	75	55	15
Africa	60	35	25	1,090	550	540
Algeria	10	0	10	65	30	35
Cameroon	15	10	0	130	65	65
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	60	50	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	175	85	95
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	160	65	95
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	20	10	10	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	10	370	190	185
Asia	30	10	15	675	305	365
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	15	25	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	40	15	25
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nepal	0	0	0	95	35	65
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	125	60	65
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	45	20	20
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	295	140	155
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	112,605	57,295	55,310	92,240	44,635	47,600
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,270	1,700	1,575	8,170	4,215	3,960
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,955	1,540	1,415	4,360	2,210	2,145
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	106,380	54,060	52,320	79,710	38,210	41,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,220	1,110	1,110	6,765	3,490	3,275
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,245	690	550	3,090	1,700	1,390
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	590	400	190	1,525	1,025	495
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	650	290	360	1,560	670	890
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	860	365	495	1,400	620	780
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	115	45	65	2,245	1,150	1,095
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	25	20	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	112,605	57,295	55,310	92,240	44,640	47,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,520	755	765	1,485	790	700
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,455	730	725	1,420	760	655
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	575	285	290	690	380	300
Métis	875	445	430	705	365	340
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	0	15	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	25	30	60	25	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	111,085	56,540	54,545	90,750	43,850	46,900
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	112,605	57,295	55,310	92,240	44,635	47,600
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	465	220	240	560	295	260
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	112,145	57,070	55,075	91,680	44,340	47,340
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	112,605	57,295	55,315	92,240	44,640	47,605
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	865	420	445	895	425	470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	835	405	430	880	420	465
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	635	320	320	695	330	375
Métis single ancestry	190	90	105	180	90	90
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	25	10	15	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	15	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,935	1,430	1,510	2,855	1,285	1,565
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,845	1,380	1,460	2,785	1,240	1,545
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,380	1,100	1,280	2,395	1,055	1,335
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	425	255	170	370	180	190
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	25	15	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	90	50	45	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	45	45	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	108,805	55,440	53,360	88,490	42,920	45,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	112,605	57,290	55,315	92,240	44,640	47,600
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,300	590	710	6,675	3,440	3,235
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	50	30	25	445	225	215
Chinese	215	50	170	230	105	130
Black	365	205	160	2,910	1,485	1,425
Filipino	40	10	30	10	10	0
Latin American	275	120	155	1,360	730	630
Arab	105	55	45	905	495	410
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	130	80	50	490	240	245
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	0	145	65	80
Korean	20	15	10	45	10	35
Japanese	10	0	10	35	10	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	0	30	50	20	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	40	25	25	60	35	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	111,305	56,705	54,605	85,565	41,200	44,365
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	112,605	57,295	55,310	92,240	44,640	47,600
North American Aboriginal origins	3,800	1,850	1,955	3,750	1,710	2,035
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,140	1,480	1,660	3,175	1,435	1,740
Inuit	55	30	20	25	15	15
Métis	735	405	330	625	315	310
Other North American origins	89,750	45,410	44,345	65,530	31,205	34,320
Acadian	395	195	205	560	245	315
American	480	240	235	350	170	180
Canadian	87,130	44,040	43,090	62,735	29,870	32,860
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	15	0	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	2,490	1,280	1,205	2,700	1,330	1,370
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	37,290	19,290	17,995	32,510	15,960	16,550
British Isles origins	9,010	4,575	4,430	6,900	3,135	3,765
Channel Islander	10	0	10	30	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	1,775	955	820	1,275	615	660
Irish	6,025	3,080	2,945	4,605	2,110	2,495
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	2,330	1,090	1,245	1,840	790	1,050
Welsh	40	20	20	20	10	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	230	95	140	120	45	75
French origins	30,120	15,600	14,520	25,745	12,620	13,125
Alsatian	10	0	0	35	15	15
Breton	230	125	105	190	75	115
Corsican	40	20	15	10	0	0
French	29,980	15,515	14,465	25,600	12,560	13,040
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,535	1,335	1,200	2,160	1,035	1,130
Austrian	80	45	30	85	55	30
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	465	275	185	445	205	235
Dutch	245	120	135	105	60	45
Flemish	10	10	10	35	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,600	820	785	1,275	555	725
Luxembourger	35	25	10	0	0	0
Swiss	250	130	120	315	190	125
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	270	140	135	175	90	85
Danish	0	0	10	25	15	10
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Icelandic	10	0	10	15	15	10
Norwegian	120	70	50	60	35	25
Swedish	70	30	40	35	15	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	60	30	30	40	20	20
Eastern European origins	755	375	380	735	315	420
Bulgarian	25	20	10	15	0	10
Byelorussian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Czech	55	20	35	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	25	10	15	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	70	35	35	65	30	35
Latvian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Moldovan	0	10	0	55	25	30
Polish	350	175	170	215	65	150
Romanian	30	15	15	175	85	95
Russian	150	65	85	185	85	100
Slovak	15	10	10	10	0	0
Ukrainian	90	45	40	115	55	60
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	1,795	920	875	2,455	1,345	1,115
Albanian	0	0	0	75	55	25
Bosnian	35	10	25	200	100	95
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	25	20	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	75	70	130	55	70
Italian	1,100	595	510	1,085	635	455
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Maltese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	255	120	135	375	180	200
Serbian	10	0	0	35	20	10
Sicilian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Slovenian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Spanish	390	175	215	640	335	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	0	25	15	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	155	95	60	140	75	65
Basque	45	20	20	0	0	0
Jewish	15	10	0	45	25	20
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	95	60	35	95	45	50
Caribbean origins	310	155	155	630	285	345
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	10	0	0	0	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	130	75	55
Dominican	60	25	30	55	25	35
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	40	10	30
Haitian	185	95	85	345	145	205
Jamaican	15	10	10	35	15	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	15	0	15	35	10	25
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	20	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	455	235	220	1,655	860	795
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	60	40	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	0	10	30	20	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	0	35	25	10
Brazilian	45	15	30	130	65	65
Chilean	10	0	0	170	90	80
Colombian	60	25	35	575	295	285
Costa Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	15	15	0	20	15	10
Guatemalan	45	40	10	70	35	35
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	25	10	20
Honduran	10	0	0	15	10	10
Maya	15	15	0	0	0	0
Mexican	145	90	55	265	165	105
Nicaraguan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	50	15	35	95	45	50
Salvadorean	10	10	0	115	60	50
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	35	20	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	85	35	45
African origins	465	250	210	3,760	1,960	1,800
Central and West African origins	125	50	75	1,625	910	720
Akan	0	0	0	25	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	100	60	40
Burkinabe	10	0	0	45	35	0
Cameroonian	55	25	30	205	115	90
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	30	10	20	520	300	215
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Guinean	10	10	0	85	45	35
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	200	105	95
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	15	0	0	55	25	35
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	10	40	20	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	155	90	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	110	65	50
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	190	90	95
North African origins	230	130	95	1,140	600	545
Algerian	50	25	25	310	160	155
Berber	35	25	10	210	115	95
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	10	15	35	10	25
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	40	20	20	390	205	190
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	95	60	35	205	115	95
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	10	15
Southern and East African origins	75	50	30	575	285	295
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	50	40	10
Burundian	20	15	10	260	110	150
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	10	10	75	20	55
Mauritian	20	10	0	15	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	85	40	40
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	60	40	20
Other African origins	50	20	25	550	250	305
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	45	25	20	510	220	285
Asian origins	795	340	450	2,245	1,130	1,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	235	100	140	785	450	340
Afghan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	45	15	30	305	190	120
Armenian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Iraqi	0	0	0	15	0	10
Israeli	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	140	55	85	60	45	20
Palestinian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	35	25	10	90	30	60
Tajik	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turk	10	0	0	35	30	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	60	40	20	425	210	215
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	95	45	50
East Indian	55	35	20	115	65	50
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	185	80	105
Pakistani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	495	200	295	1,035	475	555
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	15	10	220	115	105
Chinese	260	75	185	415	185	225
Filipino	45	15	35	15	15	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	0	30	10	20
Japanese	25	10	10	100	45	55
Karen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	20	15	10	45	10	35
Laotian	30	15	15	30	15	15
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	20	0	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	40	30	225	115	105
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oceania origins	0	0	0	25	20	0
Australian	0	0	0	20	10	10
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,660	...	...	48,430	...	...
Owner	38,550	...	...	19,000	...	...
Renter	8,110	...	...	29,430	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,660	...	...	48,430	...	...
Condominium	2,495	...	...	7,425	...	...
Not condominium	44,160	...	...	41,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,655	...	...	48,425	...	...
No bedrooms	70	...	...	550	...	...
1 bedroom	3,750	...	...	12,275	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,865	...	...	19,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,225	...	...	11,475	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,745	...	...	4,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,655	...	...	48,430	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,915	...	...	26,565	...	...
5 rooms	7,525	...	...	8,690	...	...
6 rooms	7,690	...	...	3,995	...	...
7 rooms	6,985	...	...	3,185	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,540	...	...	5,990	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,655	...	...	48,430	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,575	...	...	48,180	...	...
More than 1 person per room	80	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,655	...	...	48,430	...	...
Suitable	46,050	...	...	47,235	...	...
Not suitable	605	...	...	1,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,660	...	...	48,425	...	...
1960 or before	9,610	...	...	15,965	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,085	...	...	15,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,140	...	...	5,235	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,820	...	...	4,130	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,295	...	...	1,920	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,225	...	...	2,575	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,480	...	...	3,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,655	...	...	48,430	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	44,065	...	...	45,345	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,590	...	...	3,080	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,655	...	...	48,430	...	...
1 household maintainer	25,835	...	...	32,735	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,590	...	...	15,110	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	230	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,655	...	...	48,425	...	...
15 to 24 years	830	...	...	2,245	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,605	...	...	8,260	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,760	...	...	7,455	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,580	...	...	7,935	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,380	...	...	9,595	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,905	...	...	7,585	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,765	...	...	3,885	...	...
85 years and over	835	...	...	1,465	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	46,240	...	...	48,415	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	40,435	...	...	36,495	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,800	...	...	11,915	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,250	...	...	10,810	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	38,200	...	...	19,000	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.9	...	...	64.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.9	...	...	13.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,025	...	...	1,018	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,083	...	...	1,054	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,582	...	...	250,413	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	282,095	...	...	264,293	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,060	...	...	29,430	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.4	...	...	12.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	25.2	...	...	32.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	650	...	...	702	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	701	...	...	748	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	90,565	45,980	44,585	79,985	38,500	41,485
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,840	7,350	6,490	15,125	7,210	7,920
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,110	9,400	9,710	17,930	7,995	9,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,615	29,225	28,390	46,930	23,295	23,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	19,180	12,605	6,575	14,075	8,245	5,830
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,735	7,950	5,790	10,245	5,315	4,930
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,450	4,665	780	3,830	2,930	895
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,315	7,960	10,355	15,650	7,195	8,455
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,805	1,095	1,710	2,640	1,105	1,530
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,305	7,560	9,745	14,565	6,750	7,820
Bachelor's degree	11,580	4,835	6,750	9,605	4,270	5,335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,315	545	770	1,135	530	600
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	575	275	305	255	110	145
Master's degree	3,265	1,585	1,675	3,145	1,575	1,575
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	570	320	245	425	270	160
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	63,020	31,810	31,215	52,055	25,845	26,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,340	3,245	2,095	5,980	3,395	2,590
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,330	5,670	5,660	9,570	4,545	5,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,350	22,890	23,460	36,500	17,910	18,590
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15,635	10,030	5,610	10,730	6,170	4,555
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,330	6,335	4,990	8,040	4,105	3,935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,305	3,690	620	2,690	2,065	620
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,005	6,135	7,875	11,670	5,430	6,235
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,055	760	1,295	1,800	790	1,010
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,650	5,965	8,685	12,305	5,515	6,785
Bachelor's degree	9,865	3,865	6,000	7,975	3,485	4,490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,010	360	650	920	410	515
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	475	185	290	220	80	140
Master's degree	2,820	1,290	1,530	2,815	1,325	1,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	480	270	210	375	220	150
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	90,565	45,980	44,585	79,990	38,500	41,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,950	16,755	16,200	33,060	15,205	17,855
Education	4,365	990	3,375	3,155	865	2,295
13. Education	4,370	990	3,375	3,160	865	2,295
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,695	735	960	2,385	1,215	1,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	220	115	530	410	125
50. Visual and performing arts	1,355	510	845	1,855	810	1,045
Humanities	2,490	1,055	1,440	3,025	1,350	1,670
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	295	60	240	355	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	55	20	35	40	20	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,485	630	855	1,495	750	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	15	15	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	85	10	105	75	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	105	65	35	160	75	80
54. History	145	100	55	320	200	120
55. French language and literature/letters	280	90	190	525	145	375
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,855	1,475	3,380	4,370	1,555	2,815
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	30	20	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	685	220	460	720	230	490
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,260	85	1,180	825	85	745
22. Legal professions and studies	885	295	590	725	290	435
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	20	80	160	30	135
42. Psychology	635	115	520	520	170	355
45. Social sciences	1,270	735	530	1,390	750	640
Business, management and public administration	12,625	4,205	8,420	10,500	4,025	6,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	725	130	590	785	185	595
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,895	4,075	7,820	9,705	3,835	5,870
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,900	1,015	880	1,460	830	630
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	705	270	430	545	250	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	175	115	60	195	125	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	455	205	250	310	155	150
40. Physical sciences	475	375	100	345	270	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	40	40	60	35	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,700	1,145	555	2,345	1,765	580
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,460	1,060	405	2,110	1,650	450
25. Library science	100	15	85	120	45	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	115	50	60	85	45	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	25	0	35	20	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,915	12,940	980	8,520	7,685	830
04. Architecture and related services	430	245	190	415	210	205
14. Engineering	1,575	1,320	255	1,020	850	170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,455	2,210	245	1,645	1,480	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,355	3,265	90	2,495	2,360	135
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,615	3,545	70	1,870	1,795	80
48. Precision production	2,485	2,355	130	1,070	1,005	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,005	1,470	535	925	565	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	980	620	365	440	195	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,025	850	175	490	365	130
Health and related fields	6,955	1,245	5,710	6,270	1,355	4,915
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	400	240	160	340	225	115
51. Health professions and related programs	6,415	925	5,485	5,870	1,110	4,755
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	135	75	60	65	20	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,075	2,935	2,135	3,915	2,070	1,845
12. Personal and culinary services	2,215	535	1,675	2,590	960	1,630
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	35	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	120	115	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	1,090	815	270	505	355	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,605	1,425	180	805	735	70
Other	30	20	15	55	15	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	20	15	55	15	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	63,020	31,805	31,215	52,055	25,850	26,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,670	8,920	7,755	15,550	7,940	7,615
Education	3,195	605	2,590	2,090	555	1,535
13. Education	3,195	605	2,585	2,090	555	1,540
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,355	545	805	1,880	975	910
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	175	115	405	305	90
50. Visual and performing arts	1,065	375	690	1,480	665	815
Humanities	1,530	605	920	2,140	925	1,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	255	30	225	320	70	250
23. English language and literature/letters	50	20	30	35	20	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	770	330	435	930	485	440
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	15	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	60	10	80	60	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	30	25	95	50	45
54. History	110	75	40	235	135	105
55. French language and literature/letters	200	55	145	425	105	320
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,090	1,170	2,925	3,660	1,255	2,400
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	25	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	615	180	435	630	195	425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,090	70	1,015	690	70	620
22. Legal professions and studies	750	225	525	635	230	405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	20	40	150	25	125
42. Psychology	510	90	420	410	130	275
45. Social sciences	1,040	585	455	1,130	600	530
Business, management and public administration	10,570	3,345	7,220	8,490	3,110	5,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	640	90	545	650	145	505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,930	3,255	6,675	7,830	2,960	4,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,315	700	610	1,015	595	425
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	625	225	400	475	220	260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	115	80	40	130	85	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	110	60	50	70	35	35
40. Physical sciences	390	300	90	290	225	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	40	40	50	30	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,495	995	505	2,090	1,570	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,305	935	370	1,880	1,475	410
25. Library science	80	10	80	110	40	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	45	50	65	40	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	30	15	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,245	10,355	890	6,500	5,800	700
04. Architecture and related services	360	195	165	370	190	180
14. Engineering	1,305	1,075	230	895	730	165
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,030	1,810	220	1,280	1,130	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,700	2,620	80	1,730	1,625	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,850	2,790	60	1,375	1,320	55
48. Precision production	1,990	1,860	125	850	800	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,670	1,200	475	770	465	305
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	815	495	320	345	165	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	860	700	155	430	305	125
Health and related fields	5,735	995	4,740	4,790	1,050	3,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	330	195	140	280	185	95
51. Health professions and related programs	5,290	750	4,540	4,460	860	3,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	55	65	50	10	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,115	2,355	1,760	3,035	1,610	1,425
12. Personal and culinary services	1,820	440	1,385	1,975	730	1,245
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	25	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	95	90	10	15	20	0
43. Security and protective services	870	665	210	380	260	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,300	1,135	160	660	600	60
Other	35	15	15	50	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	20	15	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	90,565	45,980	44,585	79,985	38,500	41,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,950	16,755	16,200	33,060	15,205	17,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	57,615	29,225	28,385	46,930	23,295	23,630
Location of study inside Canada	56,350	28,500	27,850	44,535	22,015	22,515
Same as province or territory of residence	54,935	27,735	27,200	43,925	21,650	22,270
Different than province or territory of residence	1,415	765	655	610	360	250
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,265	725	535	2,395	1,280	1,115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	195	125	70	100	60	40
Philippines	10	0	15	10	10	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	25	10	15	35	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	10	15	65	30	35
France	570	350	215	660	410	250
Other	435	235	205	1,535	765	770
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	63,020	31,805	31,215	52,055	25,850	26,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,670	8,915	7,755	15,555	7,940	7,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	46,350	22,890	23,455	36,500	17,910	18,595
Location of study inside Canada	45,325	22,350	22,975	34,350	16,775	17,580
Same as province or territory of residence	44,155	21,760	22,400	33,885	16,510	17,380
Different than province or territory of residence	1,165	590	580	465	270	200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,030	545	485	2,145	1,130	1,015
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	135	80	55	45	30	20
Philippines	15	0	15	10	0	0
India	10	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20	10	15	30	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	60	20	35
France	495	285	210	605	370	235
Other	350	170	180	1,405	695	715
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	90,565	45,980	44,585	79,985	38,500	41,485
In the labour force	62,275	32,985	29,290	50,470	26,090	24,380
Employed	59,480	31,240	28,245	47,520	24,365	23,155
Unemployed	2,795	1,745	1,050	2,950	1,725	1,225
Not in the labour force	28,290	12,995	15,295	29,515	12,410	17,105
Participation rate	68.8	71.7	65.7	63.1	67.8	58.8
Employment rate	65.7	67.9	63.4	59.4	63.3	55.8
Unemployment rate	4.5	5.3	3.6	5.8	6.6	5.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	90,565	45,980	44,585	79,985	38,500	41,485
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,220	11,205	14,015	27,930	11,575	16,350
Worked	65,345	34,775	30,570	52,060	26,925	25,135
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	32,950	18,375	14,580	24,835	13,145	11,685
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,395	16,400	15,990	27,225	13,775	13,445
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	43.9	43.4	43.3	43.1	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	62,275	32,980	29,290	50,470	26,095	24,380
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	650	325	325	1,065	550	520
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	61,625	32,655	28,965	49,400	25,540	23,865
Employee	54,300	28,305	25,995	45,205	23,070	22,135
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,330	4,355	2,975	4,200	2,475	1,725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	62,270	32,980	29,290	50,470	26,095	24,380
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	650	325	325	1,065	550	520
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	61,625	32,655	28,965	49,405	25,540	23,865
0 Management occupations	6,420	4,185	2,240	3,565	2,185	1,380
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,535	2,495	7,040	8,635	2,825	5,810
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,345	3,290	1,050	4,250	3,225	1,025
3 Health occupations	4,675	775	3,900	4,355	1,000	3,355
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,135	3,695	5,440	5,800	1,860	3,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,415	545	870	1,830	955	875
6 Sales and service occupations	12,590	5,560	7,025	14,100	7,295	6,800
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,520	9,045	475	5,145	4,820	325
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,085	930	155	310	285	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,900	2,130	770	1,410	1,090	325
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	62,275	32,985	29,290	50,470	26,090	24,380
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	650	325	325	1,065	550	515
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	61,625	32,660	28,965	49,405	25,540	23,865
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,535	1,160	375	260	145	115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	215	180	30	75	65	10
22 Utilities	255	205	50	250	180	65
23 Construction	4,550	3,990	555	2,360	2,090	275
31-33 Manufacturing	6,570	4,855	1,715	2,995	2,180	815
41 Wholesale trade	1,980	1,455	525	1,230	975	255
44-45 Retail trade	7,150	3,330	3,825	6,180	3,075	3,105
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,340	1,755	585	1,750	1,370	375
51 Information and cultural industries	765	435	330	1,075	675	400
52 Finance and insurance	2,365	840	1,520	1,905	790	1,110
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	800	500	305	725	410	315
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,720	2,045	1,675	3,295	1,875	1,430
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	0	30	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,110	1,370	740	2,620	1,740	885
61 Educational services	4,010	1,205	2,810	3,185	1,220	1,970
62 Health care and social assistance	7,695	1,170	6,525	7,715	1,940	5,775
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,105	565	540	1,075	570	500
72 Accommodation and food services	3,565	1,415	2,155	4,835	2,490	2,345
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,765	1,425	1,335	2,550	1,110	1,435
91 Public administration	8,090	4,750	3,340	5,315	2,630	2,685
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	59,480	31,240	28,240	47,525	24,365	23,155
Worked at home	4,260	2,045	2,210	2,255	1,125	1,130
Worked outside Canada	160	140	25	80	50	35
No fixed workplace address	5,220	4,115	1,105	4,080	2,950	1,125
Worked at usual place	49,845	24,940	24,905	41,105	20,240	20,860
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	49,840	24,940	24,900	41,105	20,240	20,865
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,840	4,665	5,180	37,865	18,125	19,740
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	14,305	7,585	6,720	685	455	230
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	25,555	12,580	12,980	2,520	1,625	890
Commute to a different province or territory	140	110	30	45	35	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	55,060	29,050	26,005	45,185	23,200	21,990
Car, truck, van - as a driver	49,330	26,605	22,725	29,920	16,295	13,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,125	780	1,350	1,875	650	1,225
Public transit	1,050	420	635	8,495	3,695	4,800
Walked	1,725	680	1,045	3,480	1,570	1,910
Bicycle	235	185	50	1,050	720	335
Other method	595	390	205	365	270	95
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	55,060	29,055	26,010	45,185	23,195	21,995
Less than 15 minutes	14,465	7,320	7,145	12,180	5,870	6,310
15 to 29 minutes	17,585	9,495	8,095	19,950	10,605	9,350
30 to 44 minutes	14,845	8,090	6,755	8,915	4,590	4,330
45 to 59 minutes	5,540	2,735	2,805	2,555	1,280	1,270
60 minutes and over	2,625	1,410	1,210	1,590	850	745
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	55,060	29,050	26,010	45,185	23,195	21,990
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,505	2,750	760	1,915	1,340	570
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	14,140	9,150	4,990	7,870	4,930	2,935
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	18,860	8,855	10,000	15,540	7,180	8,365
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,465	3,415	5,050	8,395	3,725	4,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,330	1,285	2,045	4,295	1,970	2,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,760	3,600	3,160	7,175	4,050	3,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	66,725	35,375	31,355	53,320	27,590	25,725
Single responses	65,130	34,320	30,815	51,890	26,740	25,150
Official languages	65,090	34,280	30,810	51,790	26,700	25,090
English	1,510	955	555	890	515	375
French	63,575	33,325	30,255	50,900	26,185	24,720
Non-official languages	45	40	0	100	40	60
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	45	45	10	85	35	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	40	10	50	15	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	35	0	30	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	45	35	0	30	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	10	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,595	1,055	540	1,425	855	575
English and French	1,545	1,020	520	1,285	780	505
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	15	0	10	75	45	30
English, French and non-official language	35	25	15	60	30	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	66,730	35,375	31,355	53,315	27,595	25,725
None	53,765	27,415	26,350	43,255	21,730	21,525
English	11,675	7,190	4,490	8,940	5,270	3,675
French	1,085	670	420	665	350	315
Non-official language	115	70	55	295	150	145
Aboriginal	10	0	10	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	105	65	45	280	145	130
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	10
English and non-official language	75	35	40	145	85	55
French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	111,145	56,555	54,595	91,255	44,125	47,130
Non-movers	101,970	52,070	49,895	77,430	37,250	40,185
Movers	9,185	4,485	4,695	13,825	6,880	6,945
Non-migrants	4,020	1,900	2,120	10,670	5,345	5,320
Migrants	5,165	2,585	2,580	3,160	1,535	1,620
Internal migrants	5,040	2,520	2,515	2,370	1,165	1,205
Intraprovincial migrants	4,760	2,360	2,400	2,260	1,105	1,150
Interprovincial migrants	280	160	115	110	55	55
External migrants	125	65	60	785	375	410
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	104,810	53,245	51,565	87,615	42,390	45,225
Non-movers	72,005	36,940	35,070	49,355	23,480	25,880
Movers	32,800	16,305	16,495	38,255	18,910	19,345
Non-migrants	13,585	6,645	6,935	28,235	13,925	14,305
Migrants	19,220	9,665	9,555	10,025	4,985	5,035
Internal migrants	18,710	9,370	9,340	7,355	3,705	3,650
Intraprovincial migrants	17,660	8,845	8,815	6,955	3,520	3,435
Interprovincial migrants	1,045	530	520	405	190	210
External migrants	510	290	220	2,665	1,280	1,390