Census Profile, 2016 Census
Portneuf--Jacques-Cartier [Federal electoral district], Quebec and North Simcoe Muskoka, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Portneuf--Jacques-Cartier Quebec [Federal electoral district]			North Simcoe Muskoka, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Portneuf--Jacques-Cartier [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Portneuf--Jacques-Cartier [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : North Simcoe Muskoka, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : North Simcoe Muskoka, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	115,313	...	...	464,406	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	104,440 r	...	...	439,435	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.4	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	52,665	...	...	228,256	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	46,656	...	...	182,638	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	16.0	...	...	55.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	7,205.33	...	...	8,446.69	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	115,315	58,585	56,725	464,410	228,600	235,810
0 to 14 years	22,075	11,340	10,740	72,585	37,275	35,310
0 to 4 years	7,805	4,005	3,800	22,055	11,345	10,710
5 to 9 years	7,980	4,125	3,855	24,780	12,745	12,035
10 to 14 years	6,290	3,210	3,085	25,745	13,185	12,560
15 to 64 years	75,025	38,360	36,665	301,110	149,280	151,830
15 to 19 years	5,660	2,900	2,755	27,375	14,055	13,320
20 to 24 years	5,730	3,055	2,680	27,730	14,605	13,130
25 to 29 years	6,140	3,065	3,080	25,790	13,180	12,610
30 to 34 years	7,580	3,780	3,795	25,990	12,880	13,110
35 to 39 years	8,610	4,365	4,250	25,995	12,690	13,305
40 to 44 years	7,450	3,905	3,545	28,075	13,895	14,180
45 to 49 years	7,415	3,770	3,640	30,940	14,990	15,945
50 to 54 years	8,950	4,570	4,375	38,740	18,990	19,755
55 to 59 years	9,220	4,730	4,490	37,305	18,100	19,210
60 to 64 years	8,270	4,220	4,050	33,165	15,895	17,265
65 years and over	18,210	8,890	9,320	90,720	42,045	48,670
65 to 69 years	6,885	3,610	3,275	29,785	14,370	15,420
70 to 74 years	4,630	2,420	2,210	22,500	10,890	11,610
75 to 79 years	2,855	1,370	1,485	15,820	7,475	8,345
80 to 84 years	1,935	850	1,085	11,480	5,255	6,225
85 years and over	1,905	635	1,270	11,130	4,060	7,070
85 to 89 years	1,215	470	745	7,090	2,865	4,225
90 to 94 years	535	140	395	3,180	1,015	2,170
95 to 99 years	145	25	115	750	165	580
100 years and over	20	0	15	105	15	95
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.1	19.4	18.9	15.6	16.3	15.0
15 to 64 years	65.1	65.5	64.6	64.8	65.3	64.4
65 years and over	15.8	15.2	16.4	19.5	18.4	20.6
85 years and over	1.7	1.1	2.2	2.4	1.8	3.0
Average age of the population	40.4	40.0	40.8	42.9	41.9	43.8
Median age of the population	41.2	41.0	41.4	44.8	43.5	45.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	46,655	...	...	182,640	...	...
Single-detached house	35,855	...	...	136,180	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	875	...	...	5,940	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,545	...	...	39,535	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,655	...	...	5,230	...	...
Row house	650	...	...	11,230	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,485	...	...	6,760	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,615	...	...	15,685	...	...
Other single-attached house	140	...	...	630	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	380	...	...	980	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	46,655	...	...	182,635	...	...
1 person	11,890	...	...	43,480	...	...
2 persons	17,535	...	...	69,130	...	...
3 persons	7,050	...	...	28,990	...	...
4 persons	7,270	...	...	26,385	...	...
5 or more persons	2,915	...	...	14,655	...	...
Number of persons in private households	112,605	...	...	454,515	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	93,240	47,250	45,990	391,825	191,325	200,500
Married or living common law	61,410	30,705	30,705	233,800	117,070	116,730
Married	30,640	15,385	15,260	190,650	95,565	95,085
Living common law	30,765	15,320	15,445	43,150	21,505	21,645
Not married and not living common law	31,825	16,540	15,285	158,025	74,260	83,775
Never married	21,900	12,625	9,270	95,150	52,485	42,660
Separated	1,040	520	520	13,720	6,170	7,550
Divorced	4,665	2,345	2,325	25,065	10,280	14,785
Widowed	4,220	1,045	3,175	24,090	5,320	18,765
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	34,135	...	...	137,080	...	...
2 persons	17,495	...	...	73,985	...	...
3 persons	6,910	...	...	28,430	...	...
4 persons	7,140	...	...	24,870	...	...
5 or more persons	2,590	...	...	9,795	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	34,140	...	...	137,080	...	...
Total couple families	30,230	...	...	114,665	...	...
Married couples	14,855	...	...	93,110	...	...
Common-law couples	15,380	...	...	21,555	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,905	...	...	22,415	...	...
Female parent	2,585	...	...	17,315	...	...
Male parent	1,325	...	...	5,100	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,235	...	...	114,665	...	...
Couples without children	15,205	...	...	60,515	...	...
Couples with children	15,030	...	...	54,155	...	...
1 child	5,650	...	...	21,720	...	...
2 children	6,840	...	...	23,140	...	...
3 or more children	2,535	...	...	9,295	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,900	...	...	22,415	...	...
1 child	2,295	...	...	13,470	...	...
2 children	1,255	...	...	6,710	...	...
3 or more children	350	...	...	2,230	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,765	8,100	6,665	69,735	33,010	36,730
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	46,660	...	...	182,635	...	...
One-census-family households	33,645	...	...	128,660	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,980	...	...	56,995	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,665	...	...	71,670	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	240	...	...	4,155	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,770	...	...	49,820	...	...
One-person households	11,885	...	...	43,485	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	880	...	...	6,340	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	114,085	57,980	56,105	458,710	225,770	232,950
English only	375	235	140	425,200	211,240	213,960
French only	73,695	35,700	37,995	350	170	175
English and French	39,965	22,010	17,960	31,725	13,740	17,990
Neither English nor French	50	35	20	1,440	615	825
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	114,085	57,980	56,110	458,715	225,765	232,950
English	2,345	1,265	1,075	446,845	220,270	226,575
French	111,380	56,510	54,875	9,775	4,600	5,180
English and French	320	175	140	710	315	395
Neither English nor French	45	30	15	1,380	580	800
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,505	1,350	1,150	10,130	4,755	5,375
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.2	2.3	2.0	2.2	2.1	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	114,085	57,975	56,105	458,715	225,765	232,950
Single responses	113,305	57,555	55,750	453,845	223,510	230,335
Official languages	112,275	57,045	55,230	417,305	205,920	211,385
English	2,190	1,190	1,000	406,805	200,975	205,825
French	110,085	55,860	54,230	10,500	4,940	5,560
Non-official languages	1,030	505	525	36,535	17,590	18,950
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	290	135	150
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	255	125	130
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	235	110	120
Algonquin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	105	120
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,020	505	520	36,255	17,455	18,795
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	85	45	875	470	405
Berber languages	5	10	5	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	120	80	40	860	465	395
Amharic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Arabic	120	80	40	445	260	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	90	40	50
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	100	60	45
Maltese	0	0	0	165	80	85
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	610	280	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	110	50	60
Vietnamese	15	5	10	495	220	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	15	1,325	425	900
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	85	25	55
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	5	1,105	355	750
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages	15	10	5	40	25	10
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	365	190	175
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	105	55	50
Tamil	0	0	0	225	110	110
Telugu	0	0	0	35	20	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	710	335	375	27,885	13,700	14,180
Albanian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Armenian	5	5	0	50	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	130	55	75	7,455	3,525	3,930
Baltic languages	0	0	0	425	205	220
Latvian	0	0	0	195	95	100
Lithuanian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Slavic languages	130	50	75	7,025	3,320	3,705
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bosnian	15	5	10	55	25	30
Bulgarian	5	5	5	70	35	40
Croatian	0	0	0	385	200	180
Czech	5	0	5	420	195	225
Macedonian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Polish	30	15	20	2,870	1,345	1,520
Russian	55	25	30	1,490	705	790
Serbian	5	0	0	220	105	115
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	40	20	20
Slovak	0	5	0	205	100	105
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	185	90	100
Ukrainian	0	0	0	770	345	425
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	10	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	170	70	100	7,970	3,750	4,220
Afrikaans	0	0	0	95	50	45
Danish	0	0	0	235	105	130
Dutch	30	15	15	2,230	1,120	1,110
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	120	45	75	5,145	2,365	2,780
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Swedish	10	0	5	105	35	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	40	10	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Greek	5	5	0	660	350	315
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	2,725	1,450	1,275
Indo-Aryan languages	0	5	0	2,140	1,150	995
Bengali	0	0	0	105	55	50
Gujarati	0	0	0	430	230	200
Hindi	0	5	0	290	160	130
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	20	15	5
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	610	345	265
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Urdu	0	0	0	610	310	300
Iranian languages	5	0	0	565	290	275
Kurdish	0	5	0	10	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	40	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	520	265	255
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	405	205	195	8,920	4,560	4,360
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	45	20	20	3,845	2,135	1,710
Portuguese	50	20	25	2,135	1,070	1,065
Romanian	45	25	25	350	160	190
Spanish	260	135	125	2,575	1,180	1,395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	5	0	10	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	0	660	305	355
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	5	175	100	80
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Lingala	0	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	45	15	20
Swahili	0	0	0	25	10	10
Wolof	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	95	40	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	15	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	40	25	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	20	40	2,310	1,075	1,235
Chinese languages	65	25	40	2,280	1,065	1,215
Cantonese	15	5	10	685	315	370
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	10
Mandarin	35	15	25	1,385	650	730
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	55	25	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	115	50	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	110	40	65
Lao	5	5	5	45	25	20
Thai	5	0	0	60	15	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	125	65	55
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	5	5	0	105	60	50
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	10	5	5	1,510	685	825
Estonian	0	0	5	185	85	100
Finnish	0	5	0	410	165	245
Hungarian	5	5	5	910	430	480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	775	420	355	4,875	2,255	2,615
English and French	620	340	275	1,475	620	855
English and non-official language	20	5	10	3,185	1,535	1,650
French and non-official language	125	70	55	100	50	45
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	110	45	60
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	114,085	57,980	56,110	458,715	225,770	232,945
Single responses	113,205	57,520	55,690	450,735	221,965	228,770
Official languages	112,925	57,370	55,550	438,875	216,200	222,670
English	1,855	1,020	830	435,410	214,575	220,835
French	111,070	56,345	54,725	3,465	1,625	1,840
Non-official languages	290	150	135	11,860	5,765	6,095
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	70	30	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	65	30	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	60	30	30
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	285	150	135	11,790	5,730	6,055
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	330	160	170
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	5	320	155	165
Amharic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Arabic	20	10	5	180	85	95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	50	25	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	55	30	25
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	350	165	190
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	45	20	30
Vietnamese	5	0	0	300	140	155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	380	170	215
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	335	150	185
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	205	105	100
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tamil	0	0	0	130	65	65
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	215	110	105	8,080	3,950	4,130
Albanian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Armenian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	40	15	25	2,650	1,310	1,340
Baltic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Latvian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Slavic languages	40	20	25	2,580	1,275	1,300
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bulgarian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Czech	0	0	0	95	45	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Polish	0	0	0	1,030	505	520
Russian	35	10	25	955	475	485
Serbian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Slovak	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	145	65	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	1,095	505	595
Afrikaans	0	0	0	40	20	15
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	5	5	5	145	70	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	10	885	405	480
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	10	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	165	80	85
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	1,530	800	730
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,205	635	570
Bengali	0	0	0	45	20	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	325	170	155
Hindi	0	5	0	105	55	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	335	185	145
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Urdu	0	0	0	335	175	165
Iranian languages	0	0	0	315	160	155
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	290	145	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	140	75	65	2,585	1,230	1,350
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	0	0	5	780	370	415
Portuguese	10	5	5	585	285	295
Romanian	25	15	10	130	65	65
Spanish	105	60	45	1,080	505	580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	0	5	0	60	30	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	0	465	215	240
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	110	60	50
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	15	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	80	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	1,405	685	715
Chinese languages	30	10	15	1,390	680	710
Cantonese	5	5	0	385	185	205
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	15	925	455	475
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	5
Thai	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	255	110	145
Estonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	0	0	0	195	85	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	875	460	420	7,980	3,800	4,175
English and French	605	330	280	845	380	465
English and non-official language	15	5	5	6,975	3,340	3,635
French and non-official language	215	105	110	35	15	15
English, French and non-official language	45	20	30	130	65	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	114,090	57,980	56,110	458,715	225,765	232,945
None	106,695	54,020	52,675	431,925	213,450	218,480
English	5,530	3,025	2,505	6,950	3,345	3,605
French	1,140	595	540	6,535	2,860	3,670
Non-official language	545	265	280	12,945	5,955	6,995
Aboriginal	0	0	0	435	200	230
Non-Aboriginal	545	265	280	12,510	5,750	6,760
English and French	20	10	5	30	15	20
English and non-official language	130	60	75	120	60	60
French and non-official language	25	10	20	200	80	125
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	90,565	45,980	44,585	382,120	186,370	195,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,590	45,160	43,435	369,140	180,170	188,975
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,941	46,559	33,523	33,340	40,700	27,948
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,620	45,165	43,455	369,280	180,185	189,100
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,613	39,319	29,637	30,330	36,290	25,884
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,280	42,915	39,365	332,635	165,325	167,310
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,985	43,129	29,003	30,986	39,111	24,480
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,260	29,510	33,750	268,990	120,825	148,170
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,500	6,841	7,957	6,748	5,829	7,095
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,505	36,425	32,075	270,080	139,500	130,580
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,984	43,233	31,044	31,411	38,209	26,210
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	90,565	45,980	44,585	382,085	186,460	195,620
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,665	45,220	43,445	369,010	180,155	188,850
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,593	55,606	39,251	44,902	53,189	36,997
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,690	45,225	43,470	369,160	180,170	188,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,630	44,248	32,785	37,521	43,504	31,818
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,285	42,915	39,380	332,450	165,355	167,095
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,525	53,011	35,277	43,188	52,230	34,239
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,375	29,590	33,785	268,885	120,580	148,300
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,772	8,103	9,358	8,225	7,845	8,534
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,505	36,485	32,015	270,075	139,405	130,670
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,957	50,892	36,053	42,016	49,363	34,178
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	90,565	45,980	44,585	382,085	186,460	195,620
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	32,315	17,995	14,325	130,165	73,850	56,315
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,547	56,688	43,772	51,191	57,342	44,575
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,233	65,518	49,080	60,644	67,733	51,347
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.9	90.4	81.8	86.6	90.0	81.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.1	73.1	68.2	69.0	72.5	64.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.1	9.6	18.2	13.4	10.0	18.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	90,565	45,980	44,585	382,120	186,365	195,755
Without total income	1,975	825	1,150	12,980	6,200	6,780
With total income	88,590	45,155	43,435	369,145	180,170	188,980
Percentage with total income	97.8	98.2	97.4	96.6	96.7	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,635	3,385	5,250	49,570	21,230	28,345
$10,000 to $19,999	12,795	4,800	7,990	64,815	25,430	39,380
$20,000 to $29,999	11,240	4,925	6,320	54,940	22,720	32,220
$30,000 to $39,999	11,705	5,510	6,195	43,695	19,360	24,335
$40,000 to $49,999	11,375	5,925	5,445	37,685	18,390	19,295
$50,000 to $59,999	8,825	4,925	3,895	29,325	16,030	13,300
$60,000 to $69,999	7,265	4,565	2,705	22,685	13,480	9,205
$70,000 to $79,999	5,380	3,275	2,110	16,820	10,525	6,295
$80,000 to $89,999	3,405	2,125	1,280	12,820	8,145	4,670
$90,000 to $99,999	2,100	1,395	700	10,770	6,365	4,410
$100,000 and over	5,865	4,330	1,530	26,015	18,490	7,525
$100,000 to $149,999	4,005	2,870	1,135	18,325	12,695	5,630
$150,000 and over	1,855	1,455	395	7,690	5,805	1,890
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	90,565	45,980	44,585	382,120	186,365	195,750
Without after-tax income	1,945	815	1,130	12,840	6,185	6,655
With after-tax income	88,620	45,165	43,460	369,285	180,185	189,100
Percentage with after-tax income	97.9	98.2	97.5	96.6	96.7	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,170	3,515	5,655	51,565	21,690	29,875
$10,000 to $19,999	13,570	5,150	8,420	68,060	26,870	41,195
$20,000 to $29,999	14,380	6,465	7,915	63,210	26,585	36,630
$30,000 to $39,999	15,690	8,005	7,690	51,610	23,910	27,700
$40,000 to $49,999	12,945	7,340	5,605	42,230	22,215	20,020
$50,000 to $59,999	9,460	5,825	3,640	30,005	17,855	12,150
$60,000 to $69,999	5,610	3,335	2,280	21,140	13,300	7,840
$70,000 to $79,999	2,880	1,900	980	15,055	9,275	5,775
$80,000 and over	4,910	3,630	1,285	26,405	18,485	7,910
$80,000 to $89,999	1,605	1,160	445	9,765	6,305	3,460
$90,000 to $99,999	940	670	270	5,105	3,615	1,500
$100,000 and over	2,365	1,805	565	11,530	8,570	2,955
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	90,565	45,980	44,585	382,120	186,370	195,755
Without employment income	22,065	9,555	12,510	112,040	46,865	65,175
With employment income	68,505	36,425	32,080	270,080	139,500	130,580
Percentage with employment income	75.6	79.2	72.0	70.7	74.9	66.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,810	4,035	3,775	40,495	20,020	20,480
$5,000 to $9,999	4,730	2,065	2,670	22,740	9,810	12,925
$10,000 to $19,999	8,340	3,500	4,840	36,910	15,950	20,955
$20,000 to $29,999	7,490	3,190	4,305	30,620	13,645	16,980
$30,000 to $39,999	8,495	4,010	4,485	28,110	12,540	15,570
$40,000 to $49,999	7,695	4,005	3,695	24,895	12,490	12,405
$50,000 to $59,999	5,990	3,515	2,475	20,215	11,385	8,830
$60,000 to $69,999	5,420	3,505	1,915	15,435	9,520	5,910
$70,000 to $79,999	4,105	2,550	1,555	12,265	7,840	4,420
$80,000 and over	8,425	6,050	2,370	38,405	26,305	12,100
$80,000 to $89,999	2,470	1,630	845	9,815	6,370	3,450
$90,000 to $99,999	1,625	1,120	505	9,350	5,340	4,010
$100,000 and over	4,325	3,300	1,025	19,240	14,600	4,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	46,655	...	...	182,635	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,822	...	...	73,001	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,854	...	...	64,403	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,890	...	...	43,485	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,159	...	...	35,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,609	...	...	32,115	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,770	...	...	139,155	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,724	...	...	86,944	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,609	...	...	76,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,660	...	...	182,615	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,445	...	...	90,733	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,436	...	...	75,851	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,850	...	...	43,505	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,145	...	...	47,914	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,285	...	...	39,857	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,805	...	...	139,105	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,212	...	...	104,125	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,087	...	...	87,108	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	46,655	...	...	182,635	...	...
Under $5,000	240	...	...	2,000	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	345	...	...	1,825	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	840	...	...	4,125	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,585	...	...	5,805	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,640	...	...	7,545	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,375	...	...	6,510	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,000	...	...	7,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,905	...	...	8,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,950	...	...	7,805	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,815	...	...	7,500	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,595	...	...	14,785	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,635	...	...	13,875	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,485	...	...	13,070	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,310	...	...	11,820	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,020	...	...	10,790	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,905	...	...	59,695	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,035	...	...	20,920	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,870	...	...	13,960	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,590	...	...	14,450	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,405	...	...	10,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	46,655	...	...	182,635	...	...
Under $5,000	280	...	...	2,205	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	360	...	...	1,890	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	870	...	...	4,225	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,700	...	...	6,110	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,875	...	...	8,350	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,700	...	...	7,250	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,515	...	...	8,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,425	...	...	9,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,355	...	...	9,190	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,415	...	...	9,180	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,580	...	...	17,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,530	...	...	16,290	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,170	...	...	15,090	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,710	...	...	12,960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,085	...	...	10,965	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,095	...	...	43,240	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,090	...	...	19,180	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,375	...	...	10,840	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,625	...	...	13,220	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	34,165	...	...	134,605	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,681	...	...	86,426	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,576	...	...	75,707	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,790	...	...	55,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,939	...	...	77,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,581	...	...	68,001	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,070	...	...	54,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,509	...	...	112,138	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,590	...	...	96,296	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,800	...	...	20,440	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,994	...	...	52,725	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,379	...	...	48,789	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	34,175	...	...	134,670	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,454	...	...	103,882	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,222	...	...	86,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,805	...	...	55,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,395	...	...	96,916	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,380	...	...	80,111	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,030	...	...	55,035	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,471	...	...	126,765	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,743	...	...	105,454	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,825	...	...	20,480	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,065	...	...	61,445	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,840	...	...	54,282	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,575	7,495	6,075	60,030	28,980	31,050
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,387	39,951	29,770	31,800	34,540	29,797
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,066	34,325	27,192	29,084	31,038	27,588
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,540	7,615	5,930	59,820	28,765	31,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,941	46,933	37,815	43,119	45,239	41,156
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,400	38,080	31,960	36,245	37,466	35,115
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	112,605	57,295	55,315	454,515	223,545	230,975
In the bottom half of the distribution	51,225	25,590	25,635	221,895	105,900	115,995
In the bottom decile	4,500	2,250	2,255	38,130	18,460	19,675
In the second decile	8,270	3,795	4,475	43,340	19,530	23,815
In the third decile	10,865	5,435	5,430	45,815	21,745	24,075
In the fourth decile	13,205	6,695	6,515	46,710	22,540	24,175
In the fifth decile	14,385	7,420	6,965	47,885	23,625	24,260
In the top half of the distribution	61,385	31,705	29,680	232,620	117,640	114,985
In the sixth decile	15,175	7,865	7,305	48,300	23,980	24,320
In the seventh decile	15,375	7,955	7,425	49,325	24,890	24,435
In the eighth decile	12,805	6,595	6,215	49,095	24,925	24,175
In the ninth decile	10,215	5,270	4,945	47,550	24,125	23,425
In the top decile	7,805	4,020	3,785	38,350	19,720	18,630
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	112,605	57,290	55,310	452,780	222,670	230,115
0 to 17 years	25,390	13,035	12,350	87,955	45,150	42,805
0 to 5 years	9,475	4,880	4,600	26,560	13,685	12,870
18 to 64 years	70,800	35,915	34,885	279,830	137,310	142,515
65 years and over	16,420	8,345	8,080	85,000	40,210	44,790
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,540	3,985	4,555	55,170	25,550	29,620
0 to 17 years	1,395	700	690	14,000	7,265	6,735
0 to 5 years	405	220	190	4,620	2,415	2,205
18 to 64 years	4,400	2,205	2,200	32,675	15,065	17,610
65 years and over	2,750	1,080	1,665	8,490	3,220	5,275
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.6	7.0	8.2	12.2	11.5	12.9
0 to 17 years (%)	5.5	5.4	5.6	15.9	16.1	15.7
0 to 5 years (%)	4.3	4.5	4.1	17.4	17.6	17.1
18 to 64 years (%)	6.2	6.1	6.3	11.7	11.0	12.4
65 years and over (%)	16.7	12.9	20.6	10.0	8.0	11.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,825	1,455	1,370	25,290	12,525	12,765
0 to 17 years	420	215	200	5,595	2,870	2,720
0 to 5 years	110	55	55	1,795	930	865
18 to 64 years	2,130	1,140	990	18,365	9,060	9,295
65 years and over	270	100	175	1,335	585	745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.5	2.5	2.5	5.6	5.6	5.5
0 to 17 years (%)	1.7	1.6	1.6	6.4	6.4	6.4
0 to 5 years (%)	1.2	1.1	1.2	6.8	6.8	6.7
18 to 64 years (%)	3.0	3.2	2.8	6.6	6.6	6.5
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.2	2.2	1.6	1.5	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	112,605	57,290	55,315	454,580	223,615	230,965
Official languages	112,535	57,240	55,290	453,185	223,000	230,190
English	39,950	22,290	17,655	452,810	222,850	229,955
French	112,275	57,100	55,175	31,620	13,230	18,385
Non-official languages	4,605	2,080	2,525	48,085	23,040	25,045
Aboriginal languages	25	15	10	955	425	535
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	870	400	470
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	835	385	450
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	820	380	440
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	10	35	15	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	10	35	10	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	40	10	30
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,590	2,075	2,515	47,130	22,615	24,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	160	100	55	1,405	745	660
Berber languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	160	105	60	1,390	735	650
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	165	105	60	710	395	315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	55	65
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	330	180	155
Maltese	0	0	0	215	105	105
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	30	25	730	350	385
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	165	60	105
Vietnamese	40	20	15	585	290	295
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	15	1,840	630	1,215
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	80	20	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	80	20	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	105	50	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	15	1,695	565	1,125
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Creole languages	50	35	15	215	110	105
Haitian Creole	25	15	10	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	10	105	50	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	95	55	45
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	520	255	260
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	225	115	105
Tamil	0	0	0	270	115	155
Telugu	0	0	0	60	40	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,105	1,800	2,305	36,090	17,575	18,510
Albanian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Armenian	0	0	0	100	55	45
Balto-Slavic languages	210	75	130	8,755	4,130	4,630
Baltic languages	0	0	0	570	275	295
Latvian	0	0	0	280	145	135
Lithuanian	0	0	0	290	130	155
Slavic languages	210	80	125	8,275	3,910	4,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	25	10	20	175	90	85
Bulgarian	10	10	0	90	40	55
Croatian	10	0	0	645	330	310
Czech	15	10	0	515	235	280
Macedonian	0	0	0	330	170	160
Polish	60	20	40	3,460	1,585	1,870
Russian	90	30	60	2,015	945	1,070
Serbian	0	0	0	320	175	145
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	90	35	50
Slovak	10	0	0	250	105	145
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	260	135	120
Ukrainian	15	0	10	995	485	515
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	120	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Welsh	0	0	0	25	0	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	35	0
Germanic languages	420	205	215	9,925	4,695	5,235
Afrikaans	0	0	0	195	90	110
Danish	10	0	0	290	140	150
Dutch	20	20	0	2,655	1,240	1,415
Frisian	0	0	0	70	35	35
German	380	190	195	6,685	3,220	3,460
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Swedish	10	0	0	215	75	145
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	35	15	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	0
Greek	0	10	0	750	395	360
Indo-Iranian languages	15	15	10	3,350	1,790	1,560
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	2,790	1,515	1,275
Bengali	0	0	0	125	75	50
Gujarati	0	0	0	535	295	240
Hindi	0	0	0	1,040	560	475
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	0	15
Marathi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nepali	15	10	10	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	925	530	395
Sindhi	0	0	0	60	25	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	155	80	80
Urdu	0	0	0	825	435	390
Iranian languages	0	0	0	565	280	285
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	25	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	500	250	260
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	3,590	1,545	2,040	13,960	6,870	7,090
Catalan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	205	85	115	5,540	2,965	2,575
Portuguese	175	100	70	2,945	1,500	1,440
Romanian	40	20	20	420	185	240
Spanish	3,255	1,370	1,885	5,585	2,465	3,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	15
Japanese	20	10	15	335	165	170
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	820	350	470
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	0	520	280	240
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	80	50	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	40	30	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	130	60	70
Swahili	10	0	0	160	90	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	110	50	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	75	40	40	835	275	560
American Sign Language	10	0	0	400	115	285
Quebec Sign Language	65	30	40	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	435	160	270
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	45	60	2,810	1,385	1,430
Chinese languages	105	45	60	2,775	1,370	1,405
Cantonese	30	10	15	1,005	500	505
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mandarin	70	35	40	1,805	895	910
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	95	45	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	135	65	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Burmese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	0	135	65	70
Lao	15	15	0	75	45	30
Thai	0	0	0	60	30	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	205	110	100
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	185	100	90
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	0	0	10	1,840	905	930
Estonian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Finnish	0	0	0	425	145	280
Hungarian	0	0	10	1,175	650	525
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	45	25	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	112,605	57,290	55,315	454,580	223,615	230,965
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	111,495	56,670	54,820	443,595	218,410	225,185
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,250	12,930	12,320	87,765	45,195	42,570
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	86,245	43,745	42,505	355,835	173,220	182,615
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,110	620	490	10,985	5,205	5,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	112,605	57,290	55,315	454,580	223,615	230,965
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	109,770	55,795	53,970	402,360	198,655	203,710
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,715	1,420	1,300	50,770	24,195	26,575
Before 1981	530	325	205	28,160	13,585	14,575
1981 to 1990	315	175	140	5,965	2,890	3,075
1991 to 2000	475	190	285	6,455	3,075	3,375
2001 to 2010	960	490	475	7,125	3,305	3,820
2001 to 2005	480	220	260	3,820	1,760	2,060
2006 to 2010	485	270	220	3,305	1,540	1,765
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	425	230	195	3,065	1,335	1,730
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	120	85	40	1,445	765	680
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,715	1,420	1,300	50,770	24,195	26,575
Under 5 years	425	185	235	7,175	3,540	3,640
5 to 14 years	405	205	205	11,495	5,835	5,660
15 to 24 years	530	290	235	12,900	5,930	6,970
25 to 44 years	1,150	625	520	16,760	7,815	8,945
45 years and over	210	105	100	2,445	1,075	1,365
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,715	1,415	1,295	50,770	24,190	26,575
Americas	510	245	270	7,610	3,410	4,200
Brazil	40	0	30	270	120	155
Colombia	40	15	30	285	110	175
El Salvador	10	0	0	245	105	135
Guyana	0	0	0	545	230	315
Haiti	70	45	25	55	25	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	980	440	540
Mexico	70	45	20	205	90	120
Peru	30	10	15	130	65	65
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	515	270	245
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	145	70	80	2,690	1,110	1,585
Other places of birth in Americas	115	50	65	1,685	840	845
Europe	1,710	970	740	32,620	15,835	16,785
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	0	20	180	95	85
Croatia	0	0	0	395	185	205
France	1,015	605	415	270	140	125
Germany	190	105	90	3,535	1,760	1,770
Greece	0	0	0	355	200	150
Hungary	0	0	0	630	340	290
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	555	290	270
Italy	35	10	25	2,575	1,460	1,115
Netherlands	0	10	0	2,295	1,145	1,145
Poland	20	10	10	2,175	985	1,190
Portugal	30	15	10	1,520	745	780
Romania	20	0	15	445	185	260
Russian Federation	15	10	10	655	315	345
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	235	125	110
Ukraine	30	10	20	620	295	330
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	15	25	12,880	6,025	6,860
Other places of birth in Europe	285	165	120	3,300	1,545	1,755
Africa	185	105	80	1,600	820	785
Algeria	35	20	15	30	20	10
Egypt	10	0	10	190	105	90
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	0	15
Kenya	0	0	0	145	80	65
Morocco	40	15	25	55	35	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	110	60	50
Somalia	0	0	0	30	25	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	380	175	200
Other places of birth in Africa	110	70	40	655	320	335
Asia	290	95	200	8,590	3,950	4,640
Afghanistan	0	0	0	85	40	50
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	50	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	135	20	120	1,475	655	820
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	205	120	85
India	10	0	10	1,220	630	590
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	360	195	165
Iraq	0	0	0	180	85	95
Japan	0	0	0	95	30	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	585	265	320
Lebanon	20	15	10	140	80	60
Pakistan	0	0	0	580	295	285
Philippines	15	0	15	1,530	520	1,005
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	300	145	155
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	60	35	30
Taiwan	0	10	10	125	55	70
Viet Nam	50	25	25	455	225	225
Other places of birth in Asia	45	15	25	1,100	520	575
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	10	0	350	180	170
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	430	230	200	3,065	1,330	1,730
Americas	70	20	45	565	240	320
Brazil	15	10	10	20	15	0
Colombia	20	0	15	45	20	20
Cuba	0	0	0	35	10	25
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	45	25	20
Mexico	10	0	0	50	25	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	10	235	90	140
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	115	50	70
Europe	270	160	105	860	410	450
France	220	140	80	10	0	0
Germany	0	10	0	25	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	10	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	65	30	30
Ukraine	0	0	0	80	35	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	335	165	170
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	10	315	155	165
Africa	60	35	25	150	55	90
Algeria	10	0	10	10	0	0
Cameroon	15	10	0	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	10	30
Tunisia	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	10	70	25	40
Asia	30	10	15	1,450	600	855
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	35	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	15	285	100	185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	300	155	145
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	60	30	30
Iraq	0	0	0	15	0	15
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	50	25	30
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	60	25	35
Philippines	0	0	10	390	155	230
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	35	10	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	40	15	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	70	25	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	45	30	15
Australia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	112,605	57,295	55,310	454,580	223,615	230,965
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,270	1,700	1,575	54,175	25,990	28,180
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,955	1,540	1,415	80,420	39,695	40,725
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	106,380	54,060	52,320	319,990	157,930	162,060
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,220	1,110	1,110	23,435	11,005	12,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,245	690	550	10,760	5,345	5,415
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	590	400	190	4,245	2,815	1,435
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	650	290	360	6,510	2,530	3,980
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	860	365	495	9,070	3,735	5,335
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	115	45	65	3,355	1,785	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	250	140	105
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	112,605	57,295	55,310	454,580	223,615	230,970
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,520	755	765	22,585	11,030	11,550
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,455	730	725	21,830	10,685	11,150
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	575	285	290	10,515	5,035	5,480
Métis	875	445	430	11,190	5,580	5,610
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	125	65	60
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	0	15	405	195	210
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	25	30	345	155	190
Non-Aboriginal identity	111,085	56,540	54,545	432,000	212,580	219,420
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	112,605	57,295	55,310	454,580	223,615	230,965
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	465	220	240	7,525	3,605	3,925
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	112,145	57,070	55,075	447,055	220,010	227,045
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	112,605	57,295	55,315	454,580	223,615	230,970
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	865	420	445	4,510	2,245	2,265
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	835	405	430	4,425	2,200	2,230
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	635	320	320	2,985	1,455	1,535
Métis single ancestry	190	90	105	1,390	710	675
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	55	35	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	25	10	15	80	40	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	15	10	85	45	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,935	1,430	1,510	25,595	12,200	13,395
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,845	1,380	1,460	24,880	11,880	13,000
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,380	1,100	1,280	14,490	6,870	7,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	425	255	170	10,205	4,935	5,275
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	25	15	185	70	110
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	90	50	45	715	325	390
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	45	45	670	295	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	108,805	55,440	53,360	424,475	209,175	215,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	112,605	57,290	55,315	454,580	223,615	230,965
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,300	590	710	25,025	12,180	12,845
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	50	30	25	4,800	2,570	2,230
Chinese	215	50	170	3,395	1,610	1,780
Black	365	205	160	6,015	3,070	2,945
Filipino	40	10	30	2,490	910	1,580
Latin American	275	120	155	2,645	1,280	1,365
Arab	105	55	45	665	350	320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	130	80	50	1,135	560	575
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	0	560	250	310
Korean	20	15	10	900	400	500
Japanese	10	0	10	505	250	260
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	0	30	925	430	495
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	40	25	25	985	495	490
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	111,305	56,705	54,605	429,560	211,435	218,125
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	112,605	57,295	55,310	454,580	223,615	230,970
North American Aboriginal origins	3,800	1,850	1,955	30,105	14,445	15,660
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,140	1,480	1,660	18,255	8,690	9,565
Inuit	55	30	20	295	135	160
Métis	735	405	330	12,360	5,990	6,370
Other North American origins	89,750	45,410	44,345	164,315	80,975	83,345
Acadian	395	195	205	600	290	310
American	480	240	235	5,305	2,675	2,625
Canadian	87,130	44,040	43,090	160,210	79,045	81,165
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	715	315	400
Nova Scotian	15	0	10	50	15	40
Ontarian	10	0	0	75	25	50
Québécois	2,490	1,280	1,205	160	85	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	37,290	19,290	17,995	354,375	173,325	181,050
British Isles origins	9,010	4,575	4,430	265,890	129,015	136,880
Channel Islander	10	0	10	30	20	15
Cornish	0	0	0	40	15	20
English	1,775	955	820	163,705	78,885	84,820
Irish	6,025	3,080	2,945	110,500	52,090	58,405
Manx	0	0	0	170	60	105
Scottish	2,330	1,090	1,245	117,215	56,470	60,745
Welsh	40	20	20	10,235	4,680	5,550
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	230	95	140	15,455	7,395	8,060
French origins	30,120	15,600	14,520	59,365	27,770	31,595
Alsatian	10	0	0	50	15	35
Breton	230	125	105	0	0	10
Corsican	40	20	15	15	15	0
French	29,980	15,515	14,465	59,305	27,750	31,555
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,535	1,335	1,200	77,650	38,085	39,570
Austrian	80	45	30	3,250	1,710	1,540
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	20	0
Belgian	465	275	185	1,515	665	855
Dutch	245	120	135	24,770	12,240	12,530
Flemish	10	10	10	90	50	40
Frisian	0	0	0	85	40	50
German	1,600	820	785	51,285	24,905	26,375
Luxembourger	35	25	10	35	30	10
Swiss	250	130	120	2,365	1,165	1,200
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	270	140	135	12,330	5,820	6,510
Danish	0	0	10	2,895	1,350	1,545
Finnish	0	0	0	3,350	1,660	1,685
Icelandic	10	0	10	635	290	345
Norwegian	120	70	50	2,845	1,285	1,560
Swedish	70	30	40	2,920	1,360	1,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	60	30	30	585	275	305
Eastern European origins	755	375	380	41,885	20,185	21,695
Bulgarian	25	20	10	315	155	160
Byelorussian	0	0	0	170	75	95
Czech	55	20	35	1,505	770	740
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	25	10	15	510	230	280
Estonian	0	0	0	710	325	385
Hungarian	70	35	35	5,130	2,585	2,540
Latvian	0	0	10	905	425	480
Lithuanian	15	10	10	1,210	630	575
Moldovan	0	10	0	70	35	40
Polish	350	175	170	16,205	7,720	8,490
Romanian	30	15	15	1,640	740	900
Russian	150	65	85	4,590	2,170	2,415
Slovak	15	10	10	1,015	550	460
Ukrainian	90	45	40	13,955	6,625	7,325
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	155	70	85
Southern European origins	1,795	920	875	43,365	22,280	21,085
Albanian	0	0	0	115	55	60
Bosnian	35	10	25	165	85	80
Catalan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	1,585	800	785
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	40	0
Greek	140	75	70	2,840	1,460	1,375
Italian	1,100	595	510	26,360	13,895	12,465
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	875	450	420
Maltese	10	0	0	1,450	735	715
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	255	120	135	6,535	3,300	3,235
Serbian	10	0	0	575	300	275
Sicilian	0	10	0	155	75	80
Slovenian	10	0	10	865	440	425
Spanish	390	175	215	3,785	1,755	2,030
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	0	790	295	500
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	50	20	30
Other European origins	155	95	60	1,975	940	1,040
Basque	45	20	20	65	25	40
Jewish	15	10	0	1,010	500	515
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	40	15	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	95	60	35	820	385	435
Caribbean origins	310	155	155	6,400	3,220	3,175
Antiguan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bahamian	10	0	10	115	65	50
Barbadian	0	10	0	500	270	235
Bermudan	0	0	0	85	25	60
Carib	0	0	0	45	20	25
Cuban	10	0	0	190	90	100
Dominican	60	25	30	120	90	25
Grenadian	0	0	0	100	30	65
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	185	95	85	155	75	80
Jamaican	15	10	10	3,615	1,845	1,765
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Martinican	15	0	15	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	35	0	30
St. Lucian	0	0	0	75	50	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	0	800	370	430
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	110	60	55
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	645	310	330
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	140	80	60
Latin, Central and South American origins	455	235	220	4,730	2,280	2,455
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	190	95	95
Arawak	0	0	0	30	20	10
Argentinian	20	0	10	360	180	180
Belizean	0	0	0	30	10	15
Bolivian	10	10	0	20	10	15
Brazilian	45	15	30	360	185	180
Chilean	10	0	0	265	120	145
Colombian	60	25	35	455	195	255
Costa Rican	10	0	0	45	25	25
Ecuadorian	15	15	0	445	220	225
Guatemalan	45	40	10	200	105	95
Guyanese	0	0	0	930	435	490
Hispanic	0	0	0	65	45	25
Honduran	10	0	0	40	20	15
Maya	15	15	0	60	30	30
Mexican	145	90	55	560	250	305
Nicaraguan	30	10	20	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	65	45	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	50	15	35	310	170	140
Salvadorean	10	10	0	330	150	185
Uruguayan	0	0	0	140	70	65
Venezuelan	0	0	0	70	30	35
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	95	50	45
African origins	465	250	210	3,430	1,705	1,725
Central and West African origins	125	50	75	445	265	175
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burkinabe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	55	25	30	25	0	15
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congolese	30	10	20	20	20	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	140	80	55
Guinean	10	10	0	10	10	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	10	160	100	60
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	15	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	15	10	0
North African origins	230	130	95	545	300	240
Algerian	50	25	25	90	55	30
Berber	35	25	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	10	15	325	170	155
Libyan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	40	20	20	90	65	30
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	95	60	35	15	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	20	0	15
Southern and East African origins	75	50	30	985	455	535
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	115	75	45
Malagasy	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	10	0	15	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	70	40	30
South African	0	0	0	535	230	305
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	165	70	95
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	60	25	35
Other African origins	50	20	25	1,465	685	780
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	245	125	120
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	45	25	20	1,225	565	660
Asian origins	795	340	450	18,095	8,700	9,395
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	235	100	140	3,400	1,635	1,765
Afghan	0	0	0	175	60	110
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	45	15	30	200	120	85
Armenian	10	10	0	325	180	145
Assyrian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	605	295	310
Iraqi	0	0	0	185	80	105
Israeli	0	0	0	210	95	115
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	65	20	45
Kurd	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	140	55	85	870	375	495
Palestinian	10	0	10	140	85	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syrian	35	25	10	210	95	120
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	50	35	15
Turk	10	0	0	320	180	140
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	135	65	70
South Asian origins	60	40	20	5,270	2,800	2,470
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	50	30	20
Bengali	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	55	35	20	3,755	1,990	1,770
Goan	0	0	0	75	50	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nepali	10	10	0	45	25	15
Pakistani	0	0	0	645	340	300
Punjabi	0	0	0	190	115	75
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	315	140	180
Tamil	0	0	0	60	30	25
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	170	100	75
East and Southeast Asian origins	495	200	295	9,590	4,345	5,245
Burmese	0	0	0	95	45	55
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	15	10	230	100	125
Chinese	260	75	185	4,315	2,050	2,260
Filipino	45	15	35	2,740	1,070	1,675
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	0	165	75	90
Japanese	25	10	10	685	320	370
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	10	940	425	510
Laotian	30	15	15	125	75	50
Malaysian	0	0	0	70	35	40
Mongolian	20	10	10	45	15	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	10	0	70	30	35
Thai	10	10	0	70	40	35
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Vietnamese	70	40	30	780	405	375
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	45	10	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	45	10	35
Oceania origins	0	0	0	835	460	375
Australian	0	0	0	480	265	215
New Zealander	0	0	0	245	140	105
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	115	55	65
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hawaiian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Maori	0	0	0	25	10	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,660	...	...	182,615	...	...
Owner	38,550	...	...	143,275	...	...
Renter	8,110	...	...	39,170	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,660	...	...	182,615	...	...
Condominium	2,495	...	...	12,515	...	...
Not condominium	44,160	...	...	170,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,655	...	...	182,610	...	...
No bedrooms	70	...	...	375	...	...
1 bedroom	3,750	...	...	12,735	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,865	...	...	37,710	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,225	...	...	75,655	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,745	...	...	56,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,655	...	...	182,615	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,915	...	...	29,515	...	...
5 rooms	7,525	...	...	26,665	...	...
6 rooms	7,690	...	...	30,710	...	...
7 rooms	6,985	...	...	28,455	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,540	...	...	67,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,655	...	...	182,615	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,575	...	...	181,720	...	...
More than 1 person per room	80	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,655	...	...	182,615	...	...
Suitable	46,050	...	...	177,285	...	...
Not suitable	605	...	...	5,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,660	...	...	182,615	...	...
1960 or before	9,610	...	...	35,210	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,085	...	...	44,330	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,140	...	...	27,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,820	...	...	30,525	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,295	...	...	19,505	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,225	...	...	15,420	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,480	...	...	10,430	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,655	...	...	182,615	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	44,065	...	...	171,215	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,590	...	...	11,400	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,655	...	...	182,615	...	...
1 household maintainer	25,835	...	...	101,985	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,590	...	...	76,745	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	230	...	...	3,885	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,655	...	...	182,615	...	...
15 to 24 years	830	...	...	3,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,605	...	...	20,610	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,760	...	...	28,010	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,580	...	...	38,065	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,380	...	...	39,545	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,905	...	...	30,520	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,765	...	...	16,830	...	...
85 years and over	835	...	...	5,790	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	46,240	...	...	180,365	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	40,435	...	...	133,500	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,800	...	...	46,865	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,250	...	...	41,595	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	38,200	...	...	141,570	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.9	...	...	62.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.9	...	...	19.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,025	...	...	1,262	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,083	...	...	1,338	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,582	...	...	348,910	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	282,095	...	...	400,747	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,060	...	...	39,025	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.4	...	...	13.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	25.2	...	...	49.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	650	...	...	1,056	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	701	...	...	1,106	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	90,565	45,980	44,585	382,085	186,465	195,620
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,840	7,350	6,490	71,815	37,950	33,865
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,110	9,400	9,710	117,035	57,425	59,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,615	29,225	28,390	193,230	91,085	102,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	19,180	12,605	6,575	30,895	22,895	8,000
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,735	7,950	5,790	14,315	9,115	5,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,450	4,665	780	16,585	13,780	2,800
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,315	7,960	10,355	95,275	39,415	55,860
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,805	1,095	1,710	6,555	2,950	3,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,305	7,560	9,745	60,505	25,820	34,685
Bachelor's degree	11,580	4,835	6,750	43,830	17,885	25,940
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,315	545	770	4,710	1,990	2,715
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	575	275	305	1,835	1,185	650
Master's degree	3,265	1,585	1,675	9,095	4,145	4,950
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	570	320	245	1,035	605	425
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	63,020	31,810	31,215	242,835	117,820	125,015
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,340	3,245	2,095	28,440	16,415	12,025
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,330	5,670	5,660	71,980	36,440	35,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,350	22,890	23,460	142,415	64,970	77,450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15,635	10,030	5,610	20,685	15,305	5,385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,330	6,335	4,990	9,685	6,200	3,485
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,305	3,690	620	11,005	9,110	1,895
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,005	6,135	7,875	72,700	30,070	42,630
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,055	760	1,295	4,075	1,895	2,175
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,650	5,965	8,685	44,960	17,700	27,260
Bachelor's degree	9,865	3,865	6,000	32,880	12,665	20,220
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,010	360	650	3,380	1,235	2,140
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	475	185	290	1,350	770	580
Master's degree	2,820	1,290	1,530	6,645	2,650	3,990
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	480	270	210	705	375	330
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	90,565	45,980	44,585	382,085	186,460	195,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,950	16,755	16,200	188,855	95,375	93,475
Education	4,365	990	3,375	12,675	3,260	9,420
13. Education	4,370	990	3,375	12,680	3,260	9,420
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,695	735	960	7,285	3,000	4,280
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	220	115	1,270	960	315
50. Visual and performing arts	1,355	510	845	6,010	2,045	3,970
Humanities	2,490	1,055	1,440	8,510	3,290	5,215
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	295	60	240	535	95	440
23. English language and literature/letters	55	20	35	2,235	640	1,590
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,485	630	855	2,100	785	1,315
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	15	15	40	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	85	10	620	315	300
39. Theology and religious vocations	105	65	35	1,000	595	400
54. History	145	100	55	1,600	810	795
55. French language and literature/letters	280	90	190	385	40	345
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,855	1,475	3,380	23,025	6,565	16,460
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	30	265	70	195
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	685	220	460	1,860	690	1,165
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,260	85	1,180	5,480	390	5,095
22. Legal professions and studies	885	295	590	3,765	965	2,805
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	20	80	465	70	400
42. Psychology	635	115	520	4,020	990	3,030
45. Social sciences	1,270	735	530	7,175	3,395	3,780
Business, management and public administration	12,625	4,205	8,420	35,405	12,775	22,625
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	90	10	80
44. Public administration and social service professions	725	130	590	3,590	585	3,005
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,895	4,075	7,820	31,720	12,175	19,540
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,900	1,015	880	4,735	2,395	2,335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	705	270	430	2,065	930	1,135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	175	115	60	1,180	575	605
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	455	205	250	75	10	70
40. Physical sciences	475	375	100	1,075	775	300
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	40	40	335	105	225
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,700	1,145	555	4,725	2,835	1,895
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,460	1,060	405	3,620	2,365	1,255
25. Library science	100	15	85	360	35	320
27. Mathematics and statistics	115	50	60	650	360	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	25	0	95	75	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,915	12,940	980	41,180	38,830	2,345
04. Architecture and related services	430	245	190	1,250	865	385
14. Engineering	1,575	1,320	255	4,440	3,920	515
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,455	2,210	245	9,160	8,385	770
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,355	3,265	90	9,785	9,605	180
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,615	3,545	70	10,555	10,315	245
48. Precision production	2,485	2,355	130	5,990	5,740	245
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,005	1,470	535	4,195	2,785	1,415
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	980	620	365	2,220	1,420	795
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,025	850	175	1,980	1,360	620
Health and related fields	6,955	1,245	5,710	34,945	6,240	28,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	400	240	160	3,440	1,620	1,820
51. Health professions and related programs	6,415	925	5,485	31,100	4,350	26,755
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	135	75	60	400	270	130
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,075	2,935	2,135	16,490	9,100	7,390
12. Personal and culinary services	2,215	535	1,675	7,365	1,870	5,490
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	35	10	45	30	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	120	115	0	170	140	30
43. Security and protective services	1,090	815	270	5,935	4,300	1,635
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,605	1,425	180	2,980	2,755	220
Other	30	20	15	65	0	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	20	15	65	10	60
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	63,020	31,805	31,215	242,835	117,820	125,015
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,670	8,920	7,755	100,420	52,855	47,570
Education	3,195	605	2,590	8,470	2,015	6,460
13. Education	3,195	605	2,585	8,475	2,010	6,460
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,355	545	805	5,315	2,100	3,220
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	175	115	850	640	215
50. Visual and performing arts	1,065	375	690	4,470	1,460	3,005
Humanities	1,530	605	920	5,670	2,130	3,550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	255	30	225	360	45	315
23. English language and literature/letters	50	20	30	1,560	400	1,165
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	770	330	435	1,390	560	830
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	15	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	60	10	380	215	170
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	30	25	605	340	265
54. History	110	75	40	1,070	545	525
55. French language and literature/letters	200	55	145	270	15	255
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,090	1,170	2,925	17,955	4,605	13,350
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	25	205	55	145
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	615	180	435	1,525	545	980
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,090	70	1,015	4,460	280	4,180
22. Legal professions and studies	750	225	525	3,190	640	2,550
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	20	40	365	45	325
42. Psychology	510	90	420	3,000	680	2,325
45. Social sciences	1,040	585	455	5,220	2,370	2,845
Business, management and public administration	10,570	3,345	7,220	26,050	8,980	17,075
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	60	0	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	640	90	545	2,815	410	2,405
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,930	3,255	6,675	23,175	8,560	14,615
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,315	700	610	3,545	1,675	1,865
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	625	225	400	1,590	680	905
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	115	80	40	895	415	480
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	110	60	50	70	10	55
40. Physical sciences	390	300	90	720	480	245
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	40	40	270	85	185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,495	995	505	3,755	2,290	1,470
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,305	935	370	3,015	1,985	1,035
25. Library science	80	10	80	220	15	200
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	45	50	450	230	215
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	75	60	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,245	10,355	890	29,435	27,450	1,985
04. Architecture and related services	360	195	165	1,005	675	335
14. Engineering	1,305	1,075	230	3,040	2,580	460
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,030	1,810	220	6,675	6,050	625
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,700	2,620	80	6,885	6,725	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,850	2,790	60	7,555	7,340	215
48. Precision production	1,990	1,860	125	4,280	4,090	190
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,670	1,200	475	3,140	2,015	1,125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	815	495	320	1,585	990	600
03. Natural resources and conservation	860	700	155	1,550	1,025	525
Health and related fields	5,735	995	4,740	26,095	4,605	21,495
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	330	195	140	2,660	1,180	1,475
51. Health professions and related programs	5,290	750	4,540	23,130	3,240	19,890
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	55	65	310	185	125
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,115	2,355	1,760	12,925	7,105	5,820
12. Personal and culinary services	1,820	440	1,385	5,625	1,435	4,190
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	25	10	40	25	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	95	90	10	115	95	25
43. Security and protective services	870	665	210	4,875	3,450	1,425
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,300	1,135	160	2,275	2,105	170
Other	35	15	15	50	10	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	20	15	50	0	40
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	90,565	45,980	44,585	382,080	186,465	195,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,950	16,755	16,200	188,855	95,380	93,475
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	57,615	29,225	28,385	193,225	91,080	102,145
Location of study inside Canada	56,350	28,500	27,850	176,545	82,620	93,925
Same as province or territory of residence	54,935	27,735	27,200	166,565	77,920	88,650
Different than province or territory of residence	1,415	765	655	9,980	4,700	5,275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,265	725	535	16,680	8,460	8,220
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	195	125	70	3,760	1,950	1,810
Philippines	10	0	15	840	205	640
India	0	0	0	700	355	340
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	25	10	15	3,390	1,915	1,480
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	10	15	495	220	270
France	570	350	215	100	50	50
Other	435	235	205	7,405	3,770	3,630
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	63,020	31,805	31,215	242,835	117,815	125,015
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,670	8,915	7,755	100,420	52,855	47,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	46,350	22,890	23,455	142,415	64,965	77,450
Location of study inside Canada	45,325	22,350	22,975	131,805	60,000	71,810
Same as province or territory of residence	44,155	21,760	22,400	124,320	56,405	67,915
Different than province or territory of residence	1,165	590	580	7,490	3,595	3,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,030	545	485	10,605	4,970	5,635
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	135	80	55	2,615	1,295	1,320
Philippines	15	0	15	715	165	550
India	10	0	0	560	265	295
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20	10	15	1,500	830	670
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	455	205	255
France	495	285	210	75	35	45
Other	350	170	180	4,685	2,170	2,515
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	90,565	45,980	44,585	382,080	186,465	195,620
In the labour force	62,275	32,985	29,290	244,445	127,190	117,255
Employed	59,480	31,240	28,245	227,065	118,110	108,960
Unemployed	2,795	1,745	1,050	17,380	9,085	8,295
Not in the labour force	28,290	12,995	15,295	137,635	59,270	78,360
Participation rate	68.8	71.7	65.7	64.0	68.2	59.9
Employment rate	65.7	67.9	63.4	59.4	63.3	55.7
Unemployment rate	4.5	5.3	3.6	7.1	7.1	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	90,565	45,980	44,585	382,085	186,465	195,620
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,220	11,205	14,015	126,440	53,890	72,550
Worked	65,345	34,775	30,570	255,645	132,570	123,070
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	32,950	18,375	14,580	134,030	76,375	57,655
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,395	16,400	15,990	121,610	56,200	65,410
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	43.9	43.4	42.9	43.4	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	62,275	32,980	29,290	244,450	127,190	117,255
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	650	325	325	4,540	2,180	2,365
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	61,625	32,655	28,965	239,910	125,010	114,895
Employee	54,300	28,305	25,995	208,195	104,970	103,220
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,330	4,355	2,975	31,715	20,040	11,675
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	62,270	32,980	29,290	244,450	127,190	117,255
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	650	325	325	4,540	2,180	2,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	61,625	32,655	28,965	239,910	125,015	114,895
0 Management occupations	6,420	4,185	2,240	26,585	16,540	10,045
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,535	2,495	7,040	31,100	8,020	23,085
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,345	3,290	1,050	11,030	9,035	1,995
3 Health occupations	4,675	775	3,900	16,920	2,930	13,990
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,135	3,695	5,440	28,060	9,580	18,480
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,415	545	870	5,965	2,435	3,535
6 Sales and service occupations	12,590	5,560	7,025	60,355	23,375	36,985
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,520	9,045	475	42,700	40,020	2,685
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,085	930	155	4,885	3,835	1,055
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,900	2,130	770	12,295	9,245	3,055
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	62,275	32,985	29,290	244,450	127,190	117,255
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	650	325	325	4,540	2,175	2,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	61,625	32,660	28,965	239,905	125,010	114,895
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,535	1,160	375	3,185	2,175	1,010
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	215	180	30	820	745	75
22 Utilities	255	205	50	2,060	1,615	450
23 Construction	4,550	3,990	555	24,425	21,790	2,635
31-33 Manufacturing	6,570	4,855	1,715	23,105	17,470	5,630
41 Wholesale trade	1,980	1,455	525	8,215	5,890	2,325
44-45 Retail trade	7,150	3,330	3,825	31,325	13,990	17,330
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,340	1,755	585	9,975	7,300	2,675
51 Information and cultural industries	765	435	330	4,040	2,085	1,950
52 Finance and insurance	2,365	840	1,520	6,025	2,285	3,740
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	800	500	305	4,995	2,605	2,385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,720	2,045	1,675	12,430	6,055	6,370
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	0	30	175	80	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,110	1,370	740	12,700	7,175	5,520
61 Educational services	4,010	1,205	2,810	15,750	4,320	11,425
62 Health care and social assistance	7,695	1,170	6,525	27,865	4,220	23,650
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,105	565	540	7,385	3,860	3,525
72 Accommodation and food services	3,565	1,415	2,155	19,120	7,130	11,990
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,765	1,425	1,335	9,980	4,820	5,160
91 Public administration	8,090	4,750	3,340	16,335	9,380	6,955
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	59,480	31,240	28,240	227,065	118,105	108,960
Worked at home	4,260	2,045	2,210	17,810	8,590	9,215
Worked outside Canada	160	140	25	745	445	300
No fixed workplace address	5,220	4,115	1,105	31,280	23,705	7,575
Worked at usual place	49,845	24,940	24,905	177,230	85,365	91,870
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	49,840	24,940	24,900	177,225	85,360	91,870
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,840	4,665	5,180	77,335	32,910	44,425
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	14,305	7,585	6,720	65,360	31,510	33,855
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	25,555	12,580	12,980	33,830	20,510	13,320
Commute to a different province or territory	140	110	30	705	435	275
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	55,060	29,050	26,005	208,510	109,065	99,440
Car, truck, van - as a driver	49,330	26,605	22,725	175,915	94,150	81,760
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,125	780	1,350	14,530	6,970	7,565
Public transit	1,050	420	635	5,685	2,175	3,505
Walked	1,725	680	1,045	9,015	3,915	5,100
Bicycle	235	185	50	1,165	805	360
Other method	595	390	205	2,205	1,055	1,155
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	55,060	29,055	26,010	208,510	109,070	99,440
Less than 15 minutes	14,465	7,320	7,145	67,440	29,730	37,710
15 to 29 minutes	17,585	9,495	8,095	64,565	30,580	33,990
30 to 44 minutes	14,845	8,090	6,755	31,410	17,580	13,830
45 to 59 minutes	5,540	2,735	2,805	16,440	10,540	5,905
60 minutes and over	2,625	1,410	1,210	28,645	20,640	8,005
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	55,060	29,050	26,010	208,515	109,070	99,445
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,505	2,750	760	20,095	14,540	5,555
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	14,140	9,150	4,990	36,870	23,695	13,170
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	18,860	8,855	10,000	53,185	28,090	25,100
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,465	3,415	5,050	42,610	15,880	26,740
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,330	1,285	2,045	20,635	7,670	12,965
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,760	3,600	3,160	35,110	19,195	15,915
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	66,725	35,375	31,355	262,855	136,025	126,835
Single responses	65,130	34,320	30,815	261,480	135,425	126,055
Official languages	65,090	34,280	30,810	260,765	135,050	125,715
English	1,510	955	555	259,375	134,720	124,650
French	63,575	33,325	30,255	1,390	325	1,065
Non-official languages	45	40	0	715	380	335
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	45	45	10	710	375	335
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	40	10	345	185	165
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	100	45	50
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	45	30	15
Russian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	100	50	50
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	45	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	35	0	130	85	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	40	30	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	45	35	0	55	20	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	210	125	85
Chinese languages	0	0	0	210	125	85
Cantonese	0	0	0	70	45	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	130	75	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,595	1,055	540	1,375	605	775
English and French	1,545	1,020	520	830	320	515
English and non-official language	0	0	0	525	265	255
French and non-official language	15	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	35	25	15	25	25	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	66,730	35,375	31,355	262,860	136,030	126,835
None	53,765	27,415	26,350	255,305	132,495	122,810
English	11,675	7,190	4,490	1,115	380	735
French	1,085	670	420	4,310	2,000	2,305
Non-official language	115	70	55	2,025	1,095	930
Aboriginal	10	0	10	140	60	85
Non-Aboriginal	105	65	45	1,880	1,035	845
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	75	35	40	20	0	20
French and non-official language	10	0	0	75	50	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	111,145	56,555	54,595	450,295	221,610	228,680
Non-movers	101,970	52,070	49,895	391,170	192,820	198,350
Movers	9,185	4,485	4,695	59,125	28,795	30,330
Non-migrants	4,020	1,900	2,120	25,915	12,445	13,470
Migrants	5,165	2,585	2,580	33,210	16,355	16,860
Internal migrants	5,040	2,520	2,515	31,665	15,635	16,025
Intraprovincial migrants	4,760	2,360	2,400	29,360	14,430	14,935
Interprovincial migrants	280	160	115	2,305	1,210	1,095
External migrants	125	65	60	1,550	715	835
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	104,810	53,245	51,565	432,395	212,645	219,750
Non-movers	72,005	36,940	35,070	265,400	131,245	134,155
Movers	32,800	16,305	16,495	167,000	81,400	85,595
Non-migrants	13,585	6,645	6,935	72,425	35,065	37,360
Migrants	19,220	9,665	9,555	94,570	46,340	48,230
Internal migrants	18,710	9,370	9,340	90,095	44,220	45,880
Intraprovincial migrants	17,660	8,845	8,815	83,850	40,980	42,870
Interprovincial migrants	1,045	530	520	6,245	3,235	3,010
External migrants	510	290	220	4,475	2,120	2,360