Census Profile, 2016 Census
Québec [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Beauport--Limoilou [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Québec Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Beauport--Limoilou Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Québec [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Québec [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Beauport--Limoilou [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	97,143	...	...	96,029	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	96,525	...	...	92,944	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.6	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	57,750	...	...	50,918	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	53,000	...	...	48,440	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,810.8	...	...	2,871.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	34.56	...	...	33.44	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	97,145	46,885	50,260	96,025	46,030	50,000
0 to 14 years	9,850	4,945	4,905	12,265	6,160	6,105
0 to 4 years	3,705	1,860	1,840	4,655	2,350	2,300
5 to 9 years	3,375	1,685	1,690	4,030	1,990	2,035
10 to 14 years	2,775	1,400	1,375	3,585	1,815	1,770
15 to 64 years	64,110	32,595	31,510	63,050	31,645	31,410
15 to 19 years	3,145	1,565	1,580	3,945	2,020	1,925
20 to 24 years	6,745	3,220	3,530	6,250	3,080	3,170
25 to 29 years	9,270	4,595	4,680	7,220	3,525	3,690
30 to 34 years	7,715	4,105	3,610	7,185	3,790	3,400
35 to 39 years	6,665	3,600	3,070	6,595	3,415	3,175
40 to 44 years	4,935	2,610	2,325	5,250	2,715	2,540
45 to 49 years	4,835	2,540	2,295	5,260	2,640	2,620
50 to 54 years	6,160	3,235	2,930	6,970	3,460	3,510
55 to 59 years	7,225	3,575	3,655	7,540	3,730	3,810
60 to 64 years	7,405	3,555	3,850	6,835	3,255	3,575
65 years and over	23,190	9,345	13,845	20,710	8,230	12,480
65 to 69 years	6,760	3,230	3,530	6,235	2,785	3,450
70 to 74 years	5,180	2,270	2,910	5,070	2,240	2,835
75 to 79 years	3,830	1,555	2,275	3,590	1,450	2,140
80 to 84 years	3,210	1,150	2,065	2,720	915	1,805
85 years and over	4,210	1,145	3,075	3,100	845	2,250
85 to 89 years	2,460	740	1,720	1,940	590	1,345
90 to 94 years	1,315	330	990	895	210	685
95 to 99 years	380	60	315	240	35	200
100 years and over	60	10	50	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	10.1	10.5	9.8	12.8	13.4	12.2
15 to 64 years	66.0	69.5	62.7	65.7	68.7	62.8
65 years and over	23.9	19.9	27.5	21.6	17.9	25.0
85 years and over	4.3	2.4	6.1	3.2	1.8	4.5
Average age of the population	45.7	43.9	47.5	44.2	42.4	45.9
Median age of the population	45.3	42.6	48.2	44.3	41.8	47.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	53,000	...	...	48,440	...	...
Single-detached house	4,345	...	...	10,150	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	8,710	...	...	2,390	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	39,930	...	...	35,885	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,715	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	1,175	...	...	475	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,710	...	...	4,930	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	32,750	...	...	29,170	...	...
Other single-attached house	585	...	...	215	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	53,000	...	...	48,440	...	...
1 person	27,640	...	...	21,895	...	...
2 persons	16,855	...	...	16,325	...	...
3 persons	4,585	...	...	5,190	...	...
4 persons	2,820	...	...	3,580	...	...
5 or more persons	1,095	...	...	1,455	...	...
Number of persons in private households	92,365	...	...	92,325	...	...
Average household size	1.7	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	87,290	41,935	45,355	83,760	39,875	43,895
Married or living common law	38,800	19,555	19,240	39,885	19,995	19,895
Married	19,115	9,565	9,545	20,530	10,275	10,260
Living common law	19,685	9,990	9,690	19,360	9,720	9,640
Not married and not living common law	48,495	22,385	26,110	43,875	19,880	23,990
Never married	33,165	17,715	15,445	29,890	15,505	14,380
Separated	1,325	600	720	1,305	565	735
Divorced	7,465	2,790	4,675	7,180	2,685	4,495
Widowed	6,545	1,275	5,270	5,505	1,125	4,380
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	22,435	...	...	24,155	...	...
2 persons	15,005	...	...	14,790	...	...
3 persons	3,890	...	...	4,735	...	...
4 persons	2,620	...	...	3,385	...	...
5 or more persons	920	...	...	1,240	...	...
Average size of census families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	22,435	...	...	24,155	...	...
Total couple families	18,615	...	...	19,495	...	...
Married couples	8,785	...	...	9,835	...	...
Common-law couples	9,830	...	...	9,660	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,815	...	...	4,655	...	...
Female parent	2,890	...	...	3,480	...	...
Male parent	920	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,615	...	...	19,495	...	...
Couples without children	12,420	...	...	11,685	...	...
Couples with children	6,200	...	...	7,815	...	...
1 child	2,915	...	...	3,535	...	...
2 children	2,430	...	...	3,110	...	...
3 or more children	850	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,815	...	...	4,660	...	...
1 child	2,590	...	...	3,110	...	...
2 children	975	...	...	1,205	...	...
3 or more children	255	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	35,260	17,045	18,215	28,320	13,295	15,025
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	53,000	...	...	48,440	...	...
One-census-family households	22,205	...	...	23,855	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,320	...	...	11,560	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,885	...	...	12,295	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	115	...	...	155	...	...
Non-census-family households	30,685	...	...	24,440	...	...
One-person households	27,645	...	...	21,895	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,040	...	...	2,545	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	93,970	45,780	48,190	94,280	45,260	49,015
English only	430	240	185	170	100	70
French only	49,385	21,910	27,475	61,380	27,150	34,230
English and French	43,675	23,425	20,250	32,205	17,775	14,435
Neither English nor French	480	200	280	525	240	290
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	93,970	45,780	48,190	94,280	45,265	49,015
English	2,255	1,165	1,095	1,190	620	570
French	90,010	43,730	46,280	91,720	43,930	47,790
English and French	1,235	690	545	860	485	370
Neither English nor French	465	195	275	515	230	285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,875	1,510	1,365	1,620	860	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.1	3.3	2.8	1.7	1.9	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	93,970	45,780	48,190	94,280	45,265	49,015
Single responses	92,655	45,100	47,560	93,275	44,725	48,555
Official languages	86,535	42,090	44,445	88,155	42,155	45,995
English	1,820	945	880	1,045	530	515
French	84,710	41,145	43,565	87,110	41,620	45,485
Non-official languages	6,120	3,010	3,110	5,130	2,570	2,555
Aboriginal languages	45	15	30	110	35	70
Algonquian languages	45	15	30	105	40	70
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	15	30	105	35	70
Atikamekw	0	0	5	5	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	45	15	30	100	30	65
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,070	2,990	3,075	5,015	2,535	2,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	920	530	390	870	495	370
Berber languages	115	65	50	125	70	60
Kabyle	50	35	20	60	35	30
Berber languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	60	30	35
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	5	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	785	455	325	730	420	310
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	770	450	320	730	420	310
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	0	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	310	145	165	205	105	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	105	50	55	100	50	50
Vietnamese	210	95	115	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	40	50	50	20	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	0	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	40	20	20	25	10	10
Malay	5	0	0	10	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	10	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Creole languages	80	40	40	155	70	90
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	70	35	40	140	60	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	5	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,510	1,690	1,820	2,710	1,325	1,380
Albanian	15	5	5	75	40	35
Armenian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	440	190	250	430	195	230
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	440	185	250	430	200	230
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	90	40	45	165	80	80
Bulgarian	35	15	15	65	30	35
Croatian	5	5	5	15	5	5
Czech	10	5	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	60	20	40	20	15	5
Russian	125	50	75	70	30	40
Serbian	45	20	20	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	50	25	25	55	25	30
Slovak	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	5	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	160	80	80	60	25	30
Afrikaans	5	0	0	0	5	0
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	25	15	10	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	105	55	50	45	15	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	680	335	345	550	265	285
Indo-Aryan languages	460	235	225	435	210	225
Bengali	25	10	15	20	15	10
Gujarati	5	0	5	0	0	5
Hindi	20	15	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	400	205	200	415	200	210
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages	140	70	70	95	45	50
Kurdish	10	5	5	20	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	130	60	65	75	35	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	85	30	55	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	2,195	1,065	1,130	1,580	790	790
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	145	90	60	70	40	30
Portuguese	285	140	145	180	90	90
Romanian	145	60	80	100	50	50
Spanish	1,610	770	840	1,225	605	620
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	15	30	20	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	5	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	655	320	335	730	370	365
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	5	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	10	50	25	30
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	45	15	25	40	25	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	60	80	110	60	50
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	60	20	40	70	35	35
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	165	80	80	195	90	105
Wolof	45	25	20	30	15	10
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	80	70	225	120	105
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	10	5
Sign languages	15	10	5	20	10	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	5	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	295	140	155	180	95	90
Chinese languages	255	120	140	150	75	70
Cantonese	40	20	20	20	15	10
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	185	80	100	105	50	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	20	20	30	20	15
Burmese	5	5	5	5	0	0
Karenic languages	25	15	15	20	15	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	60	25	35	20	10	10
Lao	35	25	15	20	10	10
Thai	20	5	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	10	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	5	0
Turkish	10	0	5	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	15	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	10	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	10	5	0
Multiple responses	1,315	685	635	1,000	535	465
English and French	570	310	265	445	240	200
English and non-official language	75	30	45	25	20	10
French and non-official language	600	305	300	505	260	240
English, French and non-official language	65	40	25	25	15	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	93,970	45,780	48,190	94,280	45,265	49,020
Single responses	91,925	44,780	47,140	92,510	44,335	48,175
Official languages	88,690	43,230	45,460	89,725	42,960	46,760
English	1,560	815	740	665	350	320
French	87,135	42,415	44,720	89,055	42,610	46,445
Non-official languages	3,230	1,545	1,680	2,790	1,375	1,415
Aboriginal languages	25	10	10	50	15	30
Algonquian languages	20	10	15	45	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	45	20	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	20	10	15	45	15	25
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,205	1,540	1,665	2,740	1,355	1,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	315	170	150	405	225	180
Berber languages	40	20	20	30	20	10
Kabyle	15	10	5	25	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	265	140	120	360	195	170
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	255	140	115	360	195	165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	155	65	90	125	60	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	20	60	25	30
Vietnamese	120	50	70	65	25	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	15	10	20	10	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	5	5	10	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	25	10	10	45	20	30
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	40	15	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,165	1,035	1,125	1,700	835	860
Albanian	5	0	5	40	15	25
Armenian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	225	105	120	260	125	135
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	220	95	120	255	120	135
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	20	25	115	50	60
Bulgarian	15	10	5	40	20	20
Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Czech	5	5	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	10	5	0	0
Russian	75	40	40	40	20	25
Serbian	25	10	15	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	30	15	15
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	5	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	20	5	0	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	0	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	5	0	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	575	280	300	495	235	260
Indo-Aryan languages	415	205	205	420	200	225
Bengali	10	5	5	20	5	10
Gujarati	5	5	5	5	0	0
Hindi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	395	200	195	405	190	210
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	90	45	45	65	30	30
Kurdish	10	10	5	5	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	80	40	40	60	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	70	25	45	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,315	630	680	895	460	440
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	20	20	10	5	5
Portuguese	180	95	90	110	55	50
Romanian	65	30	35	55	30	30
Spanish	1,025	485	540	720	365	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	15	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	190	90	105	240	110	135
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	20	10	10	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	25	35	35	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	10	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	40	25	20	65	30	40
Wolof	15	5	10	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	100	50	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Sign languages	25	10	15	25	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	15	5	10	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	220	105	115	155	80	70
Chinese languages	190	90	100	120	65	55
Cantonese	25	15	10	15	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	145	75	70	90	50	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	10	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	30	15	15
Burmese	10	5	5	10	5	0
Karenic languages	20	10	10	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	20	10	5	5
Lao	20	5	10	10	0	5
Thai	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,045	1,000	1,050	1,770	925	845
English and French	620	335	285	470	275	195
English and non-official language	70	30	40	20	10	10
French and non-official language	1,195	545	650	1,180	590	590
English, French and non-official language	160	85	75	95	50	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	93,970	45,785	48,185	94,280	45,265	49,020
None	84,525	40,805	43,715	87,260	41,570	45,690
English	4,700	2,605	2,100	3,445	1,935	1,510
French	2,150	1,055	1,090	1,470	725	745
Non-official language	2,155	1,095	1,065	1,840	900	940
Aboriginal	25	5	15	40	15	25
Non-Aboriginal	2,135	1,085	1,050	1,805	885	920
English and French	115	60	50	55	30	30
English and non-official language	245	120	130	170	80	85
French and non-official language	70	35	40	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language	20	10	5	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	82,535	40,200	42,340	80,095	38,580	41,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,210	39,595	41,620	78,695	37,920	40,775
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,812	35,259	30,567	31,568	34,766	28,784
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,225	39,595	41,635	78,705	37,920	40,790
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,320	31,031	27,692	28,420	30,776	26,323
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,215	35,470	36,745	68,825	33,865	34,955
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,299	33,842	26,890	28,796	32,437	25,352
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,470	30,800	34,665	63,790	29,480	34,315
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,849	4,834	8,189	7,526	5,750	8,580
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,575	29,345	27,235	54,920	28,335	26,590
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,074	31,973	28,069	30,414	32,401	28,379
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	82,585	40,170	42,415	79,985	38,500	41,485
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,240	39,540	41,695	78,520	37,845	40,680
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,832	44,289	37,555	37,090	40,853	33,590
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,240	39,540	41,695	78,525	37,845	40,680
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,911	36,244	31,699	31,476	34,056	29,075
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,440	35,565	36,875	68,575	33,950	34,630
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,536	43,069	34,164	34,576	39,024	30,216
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,525	30,735	34,785	63,655	29,400	34,250
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,023	7,141	8,803	8,504	7,525	9,345
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,615	29,335	27,280	54,865	28,495	26,370
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,283	39,946	34,420	35,036	37,563	32,306
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	82,590	40,170	42,415	79,985	38,500	41,490
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,705	13,385	11,325	24,385	12,855	11,535
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,350	47,079	42,224	42,895	45,617	40,922
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	52,212	55,382	48,465	48,115	51,598	44,231
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.2	87.6	80.4	81.5	85.7	76.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.6	66.6	60.2	66.0	69.3	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.8	12.4	19.6	18.5	14.3	23.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	82,535	40,195	42,340	80,095	38,585	41,515
Without total income	1,325	605	720	1,395	660	735
With total income	81,215	39,595	41,620	78,700	37,920	40,780
Percentage with total income	98.4	98.5	98.3	98.3	98.3	98.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,080	3,965	4,110	7,920	3,745	4,180
$10,000 to $19,999	16,195	7,095	9,095	16,045	6,640	9,400
$20,000 to $29,999	13,000	5,760	7,245	13,410	5,810	7,600
$30,000 to $39,999	11,735	5,570	6,165	12,350	6,005	6,345
$40,000 to $49,999	9,915	4,765	5,150	10,165	4,935	5,230
$50,000 to $59,999	7,150	3,690	3,455	6,785	3,510	3,270
$60,000 to $69,999	4,660	2,550	2,105	4,275	2,390	1,885
$70,000 to $79,999	3,425	1,905	1,525	2,970	1,720	1,250
$80,000 to $89,999	2,075	1,155	920	1,735	1,020	715
$90,000 to $99,999	1,255	795	465	890	590	295
$100,000 and over	3,720	2,345	1,380	2,165	1,555	610
$100,000 to $149,999	2,490	1,520	970	1,620	1,115	505
$150,000 and over	1,230	820	410	540	440	105
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	82,540	40,195	42,340	80,095	38,580	41,515
Without after-tax income	1,310	600	710	1,390	660	730
With after-tax income	81,230	39,595	41,635	78,705	37,920	40,790
Percentage with after-tax income	98.4	98.5	98.3	98.3	98.3	98.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,530	4,055	4,475	8,275	3,795	4,480
$10,000 to $19,999	16,895	7,490	9,405	16,780	7,060	9,720
$20,000 to $29,999	16,275	7,455	8,820	16,815	7,490	9,330
$30,000 to $39,999	14,850	7,090	7,760	15,365	7,570	7,790
$40,000 to $49,999	10,310	5,220	5,095	9,970	5,145	4,825
$50,000 to $59,999	6,110	3,375	2,740	5,535	3,095	2,435
$60,000 to $69,999	3,375	1,840	1,540	2,915	1,645	1,265
$70,000 to $79,999	1,685	1,030	655	1,285	830	450
$80,000 and over	3,185	2,035	1,155	1,765	1,280	485
$80,000 to $89,999	1,000	610	395	660	450	210
$90,000 to $99,999	600	375	225	345	245	100
$100,000 and over	1,590	1,050	535	760	585	175
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	82,535	40,195	42,340	80,095	38,580	41,515
Without employment income	25,960	10,855	15,105	25,170	10,250	14,925
With employment income	56,575	29,345	27,235	54,920	28,335	26,585
Percentage with employment income	68.5	73.0	64.3	68.6	73.4	64.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,180	3,805	3,375	6,700	3,555	3,140
$5,000 to $9,999	4,470	1,990	2,480	4,205	1,915	2,295
$10,000 to $19,999	8,830	4,245	4,580	8,375	3,960	4,420
$20,000 to $29,999	7,750	3,835	3,920	7,830	3,770	4,060
$30,000 to $39,999	7,460	3,825	3,635	8,075	3,990	4,080
$40,000 to $49,999	6,150	3,095	3,050	6,470	3,240	3,235
$50,000 to $59,999	4,375	2,390	1,990	4,415	2,375	2,040
$60,000 to $69,999	3,105	1,750	1,360	3,020	1,750	1,270
$70,000 to $79,999	2,480	1,420	1,060	2,340	1,380	965
$80,000 and over	4,775	2,990	1,785	3,490	2,405	1,090
$80,000 to $89,999	1,405	830	575	1,265	795	470
$90,000 to $99,999	855	570	285	700	480	220
$100,000 and over	2,510	1,590	920	1,525	1,130	395
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	53,000	...	...	48,440	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	47,907	...	...	47,955	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	42,044	...	...	42,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	27,645	...	...	21,890	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,149	...	...	30,020	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,893	...	...	27,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	25,355	...	...	26,545	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,811	...	...	70,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,482	...	...	61,506	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	53,015	...	...	48,430	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,573	...	...	60,138	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,967	...	...	51,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	27,670	...	...	21,920	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,578	...	...	34,573	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,053	...	...	29,694	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	25,340	...	...	26,510	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,684	...	...	81,279	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,621	...	...	68,687	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	53,000	...	...	48,440	...	...
Under $5,000	725	...	...	490	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,200	...	...	910	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,115	...	...	2,530	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,830	...	...	3,385	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,405	...	...	3,205	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,915	...	...	2,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,180	...	...	3,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,280	...	...	3,225	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,160	...	...	3,070	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,810	...	...	2,735	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,905	...	...	4,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,005	...	...	3,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,350	...	...	3,040	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,550	...	...	2,495	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,030	...	...	1,865	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,545	...	...	7,430	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,600	...	...	3,285	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,950	...	...	1,865	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,730	...	...	1,525	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,260	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,000	...	...	48,440	...	...
Under $5,000	775	...	...	520	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,215	...	...	915	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,140	...	...	2,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,015	...	...	3,575	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,935	...	...	3,685	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,735	...	...	3,430	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,140	...	...	4,035	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,010	...	...	3,805	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,655	...	...	3,320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,110	...	...	3,000	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,215	...	...	4,870	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,025	...	...	3,755	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,000	...	...	2,845	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,300	...	...	2,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,800	...	...	1,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,925	...	...	4,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,500	...	...	2,450	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,110	...	...	1,000	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,315	...	...	880	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	22,850	...	...	24,510	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,695	...	...	71,921	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,691	...	...	62,565	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,215	...	...	11,420	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,689	...	...	67,155	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,193	...	...	58,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,220	...	...	7,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,923	...	...	100,757	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,261	...	...	86,106	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,755	...	...	4,575	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,317	...	...	49,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,859	...	...	45,104	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	22,785	...	...	24,475	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,071	...	...	82,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,142	...	...	69,719	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,205	...	...	11,470	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,412	...	...	77,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,483	...	...	65,109	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	6,245	...	...	7,790	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,910	...	...	107,791	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,908	...	...	90,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,695	...	...	4,575	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,022	...	...	55,178	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,324	...	...	48,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	33,770	16,415	17,355	26,765	12,575	14,190
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,945	29,895	29,986	28,344	29,557	27,472
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,259	26,957	27,480	26,051	26,608	25,643
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	33,860	16,420	17,435	26,880	12,570	14,305
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,365	38,034	36,735	32,959	34,331	31,753
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,477	31,670	31,295	28,471	29,220	27,813
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	92,365	45,130	47,240	92,325	44,720	47,610
In the bottom half of the distribution	58,340	28,020	30,325	59,575	28,110	31,465
In the bottom decile	12,290	6,330	5,960	10,950	5,420	5,535
In the second decile	12,360	5,620	6,740	12,285	5,350	6,940
In the third decile	11,635	5,530	6,105	12,670	5,940	6,730
In the fourth decile	11,785	5,605	6,180	12,705	6,100	6,610
In the fifth decile	10,280	4,930	5,350	10,955	5,310	5,650
In the top half of the distribution	34,025	17,110	16,915	32,750	16,605	16,140
In the sixth decile	9,140	4,505	4,635	9,900	4,900	5,000
In the seventh decile	8,105	4,075	4,030	8,515	4,350	4,170
In the eighth decile	6,985	3,490	3,495	6,895	3,485	3,410
In the ninth decile	5,170	2,640	2,530	4,680	2,445	2,235
In the top decile	4,620	2,400	2,220	2,755	1,425	1,330
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	92,370	45,130	47,240	92,330	44,720	47,610
0 to 17 years	11,525	5,785	5,740	14,350	7,245	7,105
0 to 5 years	4,410	2,230	2,180	5,540	2,780	2,760
18 to 64 years	61,550	31,150	30,400	60,130	29,980	30,155
65 years and over	19,285	8,190	11,095	17,845	7,495	10,345
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,935	8,635	9,305	16,770	7,645	9,120
0 to 17 years	2,110	1,035	1,075	2,590	1,320	1,265
0 to 5 years	730	350	380	975	510	465
18 to 64 years	11,765	6,155	5,615	10,220	5,100	5,120
65 years and over	4,060	1,450	2,610	3,965	1,225	2,735
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.4	19.1	19.7	18.2	17.1	19.2
0 to 17 years (%)	18.3	17.9	18.7	18.0	18.2	17.8
0 to 5 years (%)	16.6	15.7	17.4	17.6	18.3	16.8
18 to 64 years (%)	19.1	19.8	18.5	17.0	17.0	17.0
65 years and over (%)	21.1	17.7	23.5	22.2	16.3	26.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	15,750	7,860	7,885	14,105	6,655	7,450
0 to 17 years	1,525	735	790	1,905	965	940
0 to 5 years	535	245	290	715	375	340
18 to 64 years	11,210	6,010	5,200	9,390	4,840	4,545
65 years and over	3,020	1,120	1,900	2,805	845	1,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.1	17.4	16.7	15.3	14.9	15.6
0 to 17 years (%)	13.2	12.7	13.8	13.3	13.3	13.2
0 to 5 years (%)	12.1	11.0	13.3	12.9	13.5	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	18.2	19.3	17.1	15.6	16.1	15.1
65 years and over (%)	15.7	13.7	17.1	15.7	11.3	18.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	92,365	45,120	47,245	92,240	44,640	47,605
Official languages	91,870	44,930	46,940	91,735	44,385	47,345
English	43,705	23,360	20,345	32,100	17,775	14,320
French	91,475	44,725	46,745	91,560	44,285	47,275
Non-official languages	13,835	6,335	7,500	10,255	4,980	5,275
Aboriginal languages	65	25	40	190	90	95
Algonquian languages	45	20	30	160	75	85
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	20	25	155	65	85
Atikamekw	0	0	0	15	0	15
Montagnais (Innu)	40	15	20	150	65	85
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	10	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,775	6,315	7,460	10,075	4,890	5,175
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,365	730	630	1,315	700	615
Berber languages	125	80	50	190	95	95
Kabyle	45	30	20	65	45	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	120	50	70
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,275	690	580	1,245	660	585
Amharic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	1,235	660	570	1,240	660	585
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	30	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	405	195	210	345	180	160
Khmer (Cambodian)	145	70	75	215	125	90
Vietnamese	270	130	135	135	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	35	50	90	50	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	30	10	25	25	10	15
Malay	15	15	10	30	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	20	15	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	15
Creole languages	175	75	100	255	115	135
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	15	15	0
Creole, n.o.s.	160	70	90	230	100	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,005	4,425	5,580	6,530	3,090	3,435
Albanian	10	0	0	100	75	30
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	605	290	320	465	245	220
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	605	290	315	470	250	220
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bosnian	105	40	65	205	115	90
Bulgarian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Croatian	20	0	15	35	20	15
Czech	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	65	25	40	25	20	10
Russian	260	135	125	170	80	90
Serbian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	90	40	50	30	10	20
Slovak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,065	540	520	490	235	250
Afrikaans	15	10	10	10	0	0
Danish	25	15	15	0	0	0
Dutch	65	35	30	45	30	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	915	480	440	420	190	230
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	40	10	30	15	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	85	35	50	25	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	845	400	445	585	280	305
Indo-Aryan languages	475	245	235	415	200	220
Bengali	35	25	10	25	15	0
Gujarati	10	10	0	15	10	15
Hindi	95	55	35	45	25	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	365	175	195	375	175	200
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	15	10	10	0
Iranian languages	205	95	110	165	80	85
Kurdish	35	15	15	20	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	180	85	90	160	75	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	195	70	120	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,835	3,365	4,465	5,170	2,385	2,780
Catalan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Italian	785	340	445	350	165	185
Portuguese	590	295	300	410	205	200
Romanian	205	90	115	145	50	90
Spanish	6,695	2,845	3,850	4,420	2,040	2,385
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	135	80	55	70	25	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,165	600	560	1,165	630	535
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	50	35	15	25	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	15	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	10	60	30	25
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	15	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	130	55	75	125	70	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	220	120	100	210	80	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	120	55	60	100	50	50
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	380	200	185	320	180	140
Wolof	165	95	75	85	65	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	250	130	120	455	255	205
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	75	25	50
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	75	25	50
Sign languages	100	35	65	195	60	135
American Sign Language	10	0	0	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	75	25	50	125	50	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	65	10	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	495	230	260	200	85	115
Chinese languages	400	195	205	170	70	100
Cantonese	95	60	35	35	15	20
Hakka	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	280	130	145	125	55	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	25	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	95	35	60	25	15	10
Burmese	30	10	25	10	10	10
Karenic languages	65	20	40	10	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	85	45	45	25	20	0
Lao	35	15	20	15	15	0
Thai	60	35	20	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	15	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	30	30	40	20	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	10	0	0
Hungarian	45	25	20	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	70	25	50
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	92,360	45,120	47,245	92,240	44,635	47,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	86,800	42,500	44,300	88,230	42,590	45,635
Canadian citizens aged under 18	10,700	5,460	5,235	13,605	6,850	6,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	76,110	37,045	39,065	74,625	35,745	38,875
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,560	2,615	2,945	4,010	2,045	1,965
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	92,365	45,120	47,245	92,240	44,635	47,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	81,960	40,010	41,950	84,355	40,550	43,810
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,565	4,270	4,295	7,185	3,725	3,455
Before 1981	1,020	545	475	465	260	205
1981 to 1990	675	345	330	440	235	200
1991 to 2000	1,195	525	670	915	440	470
2001 to 2010	2,950	1,505	1,450	2,525	1,365	1,160
2001 to 2005	1,140	645	495	975	505	470
2006 to 2010	1,815	860	955	1,555	860	690
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,720	1,350	1,370	2,830	1,420	1,410
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,835	840	995	700	365	335
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,565	4,270	4,295	7,185	3,725	3,455
Under 5 years	950	430	515	920	425	490
5 to 14 years	1,125	545	580	1,135	600	535
15 to 24 years	1,460	725	735	1,135	555	580
25 to 44 years	4,585	2,325	2,260	3,530	1,915	1,615
45 years and over	445	245	205	470	225	245
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,565	4,270	4,295	7,180	3,725	3,460
Americas	1,830	830	995	1,630	810	820
Brazil	190	85	105	170	90	80
Colombia	495	235	260	490	245	245
El Salvador	85	45	45	75	30	40
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	180	60	120	220	85	130
Jamaica	0	10	0	0	10	0
Mexico	180	80	100	135	95	40
Peru	50	30	25	50	20	35
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	225	100	130	100	35	60
Other places of birth in Americas	405	205	205	385	195	190
Europe	3,000	1,610	1,390	1,850	980	870
Bosnia and Herzegovina	130	60	70	170	85	85
Croatia	15	0	10	10	10	0
France	1,935	1,065	870	950	515	440
Germany	90	45	40	70	35	35
Greece	30	15	10	0	10	0
Hungary	15	10	0	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	115	65	50	65	45	15
Netherlands	10	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	35	0	35	15	15	10
Portugal	30	10	20	70	35	35
Romania	130	65	70	60	20	35
Russian Federation	55	30	25	45	25	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	10	10	10	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	10	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	65	50	15	25	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	325	165	160	330	160	170
Africa	2,305	1,235	1,070	2,415	1,320	1,095
Algeria	310	150	155	280	150	130
Egypt	30	15	20	20	15	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	15	0	15	20	10	10
Morocco	275	165	115	345	190	160
Nigeria	20	15	10	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,635	890	750	1,730	950	780
Asia	1,425	590	835	1,275	605	670
Afghanistan	20	10	0	70	35	35
Bangladesh	80	30	45	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	230	80	155	155	55	100
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	15	0	0	0
India	10	0	10	0	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	45	70	55	25	25
Iraq	35	15	20	10	0	10
Japan	20	0	15	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	15	0	15
Lebanon	25	25	0	25	10	15
Pakistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Philippines	30	10	20	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	15	125	65	60
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Viet Nam	145	60	85	135	70	65
Other places of birth in Asia	665	285	380	625	305	320
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,720	1,350	1,375	2,830	1,420	1,410
Americas	510	235	280	570	290	275
Brazil	120	45	70	120	70	50
Colombia	145	65	80	135	60	75
Cuba	70	50	25	55	35	25
Haiti	25	10	20	130	60	70
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	45	20	25	20	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	25	20	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	15	30	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	35	10	30	70	35	35
Europe	855	470	385	495	270	225
France	735	410	325	330	170	160
Germany	15	10	0	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	50	20	30
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	15	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	70	30	40	75	55	15
Africa	945	460	490	1,090	550	540
Algeria	100	30	70	65	30	35
Cameroon	40	20	15	130	65	65
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	160	80	85	60	50	10
Côte d'Ivoire	50	25	30	175	85	95
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	75	45	30	160	65	95
Nigeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	135	80	55	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	370	175	195	370	190	185
Asia	405	180	220	675	305	365
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	20	10	25	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	0	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	70	30	35	40	15	25
Iraq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	10	0	10
Nepal	105	55	50	95	35	65
Pakistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	0	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	125	60	65
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	45	20	20
Other places of birth in Asia	130	55	70	295	140	155
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	92,360	45,120	47,245	92,240	44,635	47,600
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,960	5,370	5,590	8,170	4,215	3,960
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,360	2,705	2,655	4,360	2,210	2,145
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	76,045	37,045	38,995	79,710	38,210	41,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	7,645	3,765	3,880	6,765	3,490	3,275
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,875	2,110	1,770	3,090	1,700	1,390
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,335	1,460	875	1,525	1,025	495
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,540	650	890	1,560	670	890
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,560	630	930	1,400	620	780
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,175	1,010	1,170	2,245	1,150	1,095
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	15	15	25	20	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	92,365	45,120	47,245	92,240	44,640	47,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,175	525	660	1,485	790	700
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,080	485	595	1,420	760	655
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	520	220	300	690	380	300
Métis	535	260	280	705	365	340
Inuk (Inuit)	25	10	20	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	10	35	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	30	25	60	25	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,180	44,595	46,585	90,750	43,850	46,900
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	92,360	45,120	47,245	92,240	44,635	47,600
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	380	175	205	560	295	260
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	91,980	44,950	47,035	91,680	44,340	47,340
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	92,365	45,115	47,245	92,240	44,640	47,605
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	585	245	335	895	425	470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	555	240	315	880	420	465
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	445	200	250	695	330	375
Métis single ancestry	105	45	60	180	90	90
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	25	10	20	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	0	20	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,855	1,290	1,560	2,855	1,285	1,565
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,820	1,285	1,535	2,785	1,240	1,545
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,475	1,130	1,345	2,395	1,055	1,335
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	320	140	180	370	180	190
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	10	25	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	10	30	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	88,920	43,580	45,345	88,490	42,920	45,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	92,360	45,120	47,245	92,240	44,640	47,600
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,540	3,685	3,855	6,675	3,440	3,235
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	580	295	285	445	225	215
Chinese	495	195	300	230	105	130
Black	2,545	1,325	1,220	2,910	1,485	1,425
Filipino	65	30	40	10	10	0
Latin American	1,350	600	750	1,360	730	630
Arab	1,225	680	540	905	495	410
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	760	330	435	490	240	245
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	195	85	115	145	65	80
Korean	25	20	0	45	10	35
Japanese	35	10	30	35	10	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	75	35	40	50	20	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	195	95	100	60	35	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	84,820	41,430	43,390	85,565	41,200	44,365
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	92,365	45,120	47,245	92,240	44,640	47,600
North American Aboriginal origins	3,440	1,540	1,900	3,750	1,710	2,035
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,985	1,340	1,645	3,175	1,435	1,740
Inuit	40	20	25	25	15	15
Métis	480	195	285	625	315	310
Other North American origins	59,555	28,740	30,810	65,530	31,205	34,320
Acadian	605	305	300	560	245	315
American	450	190	265	350	170	180
Canadian	56,725	27,310	29,420	62,735	29,870	32,860
New Brunswicker	20	10	0	15	0	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	0	20	0	0	0
Québécois	2,870	1,425	1,445	2,700	1,330	1,370
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	39,615	19,840	19,780	32,510	15,960	16,550
British Isles origins	8,780	4,125	4,655	6,900	3,135	3,765
Channel Islander	30	20	0	30	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	2,040	960	1,085	1,275	615	660
Irish	5,700	2,675	3,025	4,605	2,110	2,495
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	2,335	1,095	1,235	1,840	790	1,050
Welsh	100	45	60	20	10	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	205	110	95	120	45	75
French origins	31,940	16,155	15,780	25,745	12,620	13,125
Alsatian	15	15	0	35	15	15
Breton	235	125	110	190	75	115
Corsican	40	0	35	10	0	0
French	31,725	16,045	15,680	25,600	12,560	13,040
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,965	1,420	1,550	2,160	1,035	1,130
Austrian	65	35	30	85	55	30
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	685	335	350	445	205	235
Dutch	245	105	145	105	60	45
Flemish	35	20	0	35	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,805	875	935	1,275	555	725
Luxembourger	20	15	0	0	0	0
Swiss	345	150	195	315	190	125
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	240	105	130	175	90	85
Danish	50	25	30	25	15	10
Finnish	35	15	20	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	15	10
Norwegian	55	20	35	60	35	25
Swedish	60	25	40	35	15	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	15	20	40	20	20
Eastern European origins	1,305	670	640	735	315	420
Bulgarian	55	35	15	15	0	10
Byelorussian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Czech	60	40	20	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	25	15	10	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	130	60	70	65	30	35
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	0	15	10	0	10
Moldovan	40	15	25	55	25	30
Polish	430	205	220	215	65	150
Romanian	250	110	140	175	85	95
Russian	280	165	115	185	85	100
Slovak	25	15	15	10	0	0
Ukrainian	180	95	80	115	55	60
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	3,090	1,465	1,620	2,455	1,345	1,115
Albanian	0	0	0	75	55	25
Bosnian	155	70	90	200	100	95
Catalan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Croatian	75	30	40	25	20	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	205	90	115	130	55	70
Italian	1,565	715	850	1,085	635	455
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	395	190	205	375	180	200
Serbian	95	60	35	35	20	10
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovenian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Spanish	845	415	430	640	335	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	35	15	15	25	15	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	185	120	65	140	75	65
Basque	90	55	30	0	0	0
Jewish	45	30	15	45	25	20
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	30	15	95	45	50
Caribbean origins	510	245	265	630	285	345
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	110	70	35	130	75	55
Dominican	30	0	20	55	25	35
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	10	40	10	30
Haitian	310	130	180	345	145	205
Jamaican	25	20	0	35	15	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	10	35	10	25
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	20	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	15	10	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,835	870	970	1,655	860	795
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	40	40	60	40	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	15	15	30	20	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	10	35	25	10
Brazilian	160	90	70	130	65	65
Chilean	185	85	95	170	90	80
Colombian	645	310	340	575	295	285
Costa Rican	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	10	20	15	10
Guatemalan	15	0	10	70	35	35
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	25	10	20
Honduran	20	15	10	15	10	10
Maya	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	355	155	195	265	165	105
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	10
Peruvian	125	70	50	95	45	50
Salvadorean	120	55	65	115	60	50
Uruguayan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	30	15	15	35	20	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	75	35	40	85	35	45
African origins	3,570	1,885	1,680	3,760	1,960	1,800
Central and West African origins	1,420	770	650	1,625	910	720
Akan	15	15	0	25	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	90	60	30	100	60	40
Burkinabe	55	50	10	45	35	0
Cameroonian	160	85	75	205	115	90
Chadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	480	255	230	520	300	215
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	10	35	15	15
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	35	15	20	0	10	0
Guinean	55	35	20	85	45	35
Ibo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	80	30	50	200	105	95
Liberian	30	0	30	0	0	0
Malian	70	55	25	55	25	35
Malinké	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	0	10	40	20	15
Peulh	50	20	30	0	0	0
Senegalese	215	120	90	155	90	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	25	15	10	110	65	50
Wolof	35	15	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	110	50	60	190	90	95
North African origins	1,360	725	640	1,140	600	545
Algerian	375	195	185	310	160	155
Berber	250	130	115	210	115	95
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	120	40	75	35	10	25
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	35	20	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	295	175	120	390	205	190
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	355	185	170	205	115	95
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	10	10	25	10	15
Southern and East African origins	515	265	250	575	285	295
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	50	40	10
Burundian	235	135	95	260	110	150
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	40	10	30	75	20	55
Mauritian	10	0	10	15	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	170	80	90	85	40	40
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	10	0	30	15	15
Tanzanian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	40	10	30	25	10	15
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	15	15	60	40	20
Other African origins	335	170	160	550	250	305
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	15	10	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	335	170	165	510	220	285
Asian origins	3,245	1,565	1,680	2,245	1,130	1,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,060	550	510	785	450	340
Afghan	50	30	15	90	40	50
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	395	215	180	305	190	120
Armenian	65	35	25	20	10	10
Assyrian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	150	65	85	75	35	35
Iraqi	15	0	10	15	0	10
Israeli	10	0	0	10	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	30	10	20	15	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	230	125	105	60	45	20
Palestinian	30	20	10	20	10	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	65	25	45	90	30	60
Tajik	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tatar	10	10	0	10	10	0
Turk	60	30	25	35	30	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	550	285	265	425	210	215
Bangladeshi	10	0	0	25	15	10
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	100	40	65	95	45	50
East Indian	205	120	80	115	65	50
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	225	110	115	185	80	105
Pakistani	20	15	0	10	10	0
Punjabi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,665	750	920	1,035	475	555
Burmese	215	85	130	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	205	100	110	220	115	105
Chinese	730	295	435	415	185	225
Filipino	80	40	40	15	15	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	10	0	30	10	20
Japanese	65	20	50	100	45	55
Karen	50	15	35	10	10	10
Korean	25	20	0	45	10	35
Laotian	70	35	35	30	15	15
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	50	20	30	20	0	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	405	205	200	225	115	105
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oceania origins	25	15	10	25	20	0
Australian	15	10	10	20	10	10
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	10	0	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	53,015	...	...	48,430	...	...
Owner	18,265	...	...	19,000	...	...
Renter	34,750	...	...	29,430	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	53,010	...	...	48,430	...	...
Condominium	12,170	...	...	7,425	...	...
Not condominium	40,840	...	...	41,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	53,010	...	...	48,425	...	...
No bedrooms	1,320	...	...	550	...	...
1 bedroom	19,800	...	...	12,275	...	...
2 bedrooms	18,970	...	...	19,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,500	...	...	11,475	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,420	...	...	4,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	53,010	...	...	48,430	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	32,840	...	...	26,565	...	...
5 rooms	9,055	...	...	8,690	...	...
6 rooms	4,215	...	...	3,995	...	...
7 rooms	2,835	...	...	3,185	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,070	...	...	5,990	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.4	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	53,015	...	...	48,430	...	...
One person or fewer per room	52,695	...	...	48,180	...	...
More than 1 person per room	320	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	53,015	...	...	48,430	...	...
Suitable	51,615	...	...	47,235	...	...
Not suitable	1,395	...	...	1,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	53,015	...	...	48,425	...	...
1960 or before	22,515	...	...	15,965	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,230	...	...	15,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,855	...	...	5,235	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,725	...	...	4,130	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,895	...	...	1,920	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,875	...	...	2,575	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,920	...	...	3,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	53,015	...	...	48,430	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	49,500	...	...	45,345	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,510	...	...	3,080	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	53,010	...	...	48,430	...	...
1 household maintainer	37,555	...	...	32,735	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,720	...	...	15,110	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	735	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	53,015	...	...	48,425	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,860	...	...	2,245	...	...
25 to 34 years	10,165	...	...	8,260	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,555	...	...	7,455	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,530	...	...	7,935	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,200	...	...	9,595	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,385	...	...	7,585	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,420	...	...	3,885	...	...
85 years and over	1,905	...	...	1,465	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	52,980	...	...	48,415	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	39,060	...	...	36,495	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,910	...	...	11,915	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,385	...	...	10,810	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,265	...	...	19,000	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.4	...	...	64.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.4	...	...	13.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,027	...	...	1,018	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,125	...	...	1,054	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	269,149	...	...	250,413	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	310,054	...	...	264,293	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,750	...	...	29,430	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.7	...	...	12.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.0	...	...	32.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	722	...	...	702	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	792	...	...	748	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	82,590	40,170	42,415	79,985	38,500	41,485
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,810	5,625	6,185	15,125	7,210	7,920
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,330	7,235	8,095	17,930	7,995	9,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,445	27,310	28,135	46,930	23,295	23,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,605	6,415	4,195	14,075	8,245	5,830
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,980	4,395	3,585	10,245	5,315	4,930
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,625	2,020	605	3,830	2,930	895
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,920	6,625	8,295	15,650	7,195	8,455
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,050	1,090	1,955	2,640	1,105	1,530
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	26,865	13,170	13,690	14,565	6,750	7,820
Bachelor's degree	14,840	7,055	7,790	9,605	4,270	5,335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,990	965	1,025	1,135	530	600
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	855	470	385	255	110	145
Master's degree	7,550	3,720	3,830	3,145	1,575	1,575
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,635	970	665	425	270	160
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,380	27,150	26,230	52,055	25,845	26,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,745	2,615	2,130	5,980	3,395	2,590
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,910	4,270	3,635	9,570	4,545	5,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,725	20,255	20,465	36,500	17,910	18,590
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,995	4,710	3,285	10,730	6,170	4,555
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,105	3,265	2,840	8,040	4,105	3,935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,885	1,440	445	2,690	2,065	620
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,100	4,820	5,280	11,670	5,430	6,235
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,780	710	1,070	1,800	790	1,010
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,850	10,020	10,830	12,305	5,515	6,785
Bachelor's degree	11,410	5,490	5,925	7,975	3,485	4,490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,375	635	745	920	410	515
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	615	285	330	220	80	140
Master's degree	6,160	2,920	3,245	2,815	1,325	1,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,280	690	585	375	220	150
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	82,590	40,170	42,415	79,990	38,500	41,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	27,145	12,865	14,280	33,060	15,205	17,855
Education	3,895	1,120	2,775	3,155	865	2,295
13. Education	3,890	1,120	2,775	3,160	865	2,295
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,745	1,765	1,980	2,385	1,215	1,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	605	435	165	530	410	125
50. Visual and performing arts	3,140	1,325	1,815	1,855	810	1,045
Humanities	5,075	2,300	2,775	3,025	1,350	1,670
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	720	205	515	355	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	150	60	90	40	20	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,965	900	1,065	1,495	750	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	65	40	25	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	410	270	140	105	75	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	150	95	160	75	80
54. History	555	355	200	320	200	120
55. French language and literature/letters	965	315	645	525	145	375
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,620	3,130	4,490	4,370	1,555	2,815
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	10	50	20	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,140	420	720	720	230	490
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	900	130	770	825	85	745
22. Legal professions and studies	1,510	705	810	725	290	435
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	265	40	230	160	30	135
42. Psychology	1,025	295	735	520	170	355
45. Social sciences	2,700	1,530	1,170	1,390	750	640
Business, management and public administration	11,045	4,670	6,375	10,500	4,025	6,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,080	350	730	785	185	595
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,955	4,315	5,635	9,705	3,835	5,870
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,795	1,455	1,340	1,460	830	630
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,160	505	655	545	250	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	150	100	195	125	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	570	255	310	310	155	150
40. Physical sciences	735	490	245	345	270	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	50	35	60	35	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,790	2,040	750	2,345	1,765	580
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,125	1,705	420	2,110	1,650	450
25. Library science	360	115	245	120	45	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	280	200	85	85	45	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	15	10	35	20	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,835	6,840	1,000	8,520	7,685	830
04. Architecture and related services	785	455	325	415	210	205
14. Engineering	1,745	1,445	300	1,020	850	170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,350	1,190	155	1,645	1,480	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,550	1,500	50	2,495	2,360	135
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,375	1,305	75	1,870	1,795	80
48. Precision production	1,030	945	85	1,070	1,005	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,135	735	400	925	565	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	480	280	200	440	195	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	655	460	200	490	365	130
Health and related fields	6,305	1,490	4,815	6,270	1,355	4,915
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	375	180	200	340	225	115
51. Health professions and related programs	5,625	1,150	4,475	5,870	1,110	4,755
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	305	165	140	65	20	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,160	1,735	1,425	3,915	2,070	1,845
12. Personal and culinary services	2,155	885	1,270	2,590	960	1,630
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	25	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	455	350	100	505	355	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	530	475	50	805	735	70
Other	40	20	20	55	15	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	25	20	55	15	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,380	27,150	26,230	52,055	25,850	26,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,655	6,890	5,770	15,550	7,940	7,615
Education	2,435	675	1,760	2,090	555	1,535
13. Education	2,430	670	1,760	2,090	555	1,540
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,885	1,375	1,510	1,880	975	910
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	455	325	130	405	305	90
50. Visual and performing arts	2,430	1,050	1,380	1,480	665	815
Humanities	3,360	1,580	1,780	2,140	925	1,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	550	165	385	320	70	250
23. English language and literature/letters	100	40	60	35	20	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,100	575	520	930	485	440
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	55	35	15	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	300	185	110	80	60	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	145	95	50	95	50	45
54. History	400	255	145	235	135	105
55. French language and literature/letters	720	225	495	425	105	320
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,610	2,255	3,355	3,660	1,255	2,400
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	15	45	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	955	370	585	630	195	425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	670	95	575	690	70	620
22. Legal professions and studies	1,105	450	650	635	230	405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	25	140	150	25	125
42. Psychology	665	170	490	410	130	275
45. Social sciences	1,995	1,130	865	1,130	600	530
Business, management and public administration	8,585	3,580	5,000	8,490	3,110	5,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	825	255	570	650	145	505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,745	3,315	4,430	7,830	2,960	4,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,960	1,030	925	1,015	595	425
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	985	405	580	475	220	260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	160	115	50	130	85	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	170	100	70	70	35	35
40. Physical sciences	590	380	210	290	225	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	30	15	50	30	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,375	1,770	605	2,090	1,570	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,915	1,555	365	1,880	1,475	410
25. Library science	250	65	185	110	40	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	190	135	55	65	40	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	0	30	15	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,755	4,885	865	6,500	5,800	700
04. Architecture and related services	610	335	270	370	190	180
14. Engineering	1,375	1,115	265	895	730	165
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,010	880	135	1,280	1,130	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,085	1,040	50	1,730	1,625	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	915	850	70	1,375	1,320	55
48. Precision production	755	665	85	850	800	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	965	620	345	770	465	305
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	400	230	170	345	165	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	565	390	175	430	305	125
Health and related fields	4,230	1,095	3,135	4,790	1,050	3,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	330	145	185	280	185	95
51. Health professions and related programs	3,685	855	2,825	4,460	860	3,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	220	100	120	50	10	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,525	1,370	1,150	3,035	1,610	1,425
12. Personal and culinary services	1,740	710	1,025	1,975	730	1,245
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	15	20	0
43. Security and protective services	325	235	85	380	260	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	445	410	40	660	600	60
Other	40	15	20	50	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	20	20	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	82,590	40,170	42,420	79,985	38,500	41,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,145	12,865	14,285	33,060	15,205	17,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,445	27,310	28,135	46,930	23,295	23,630
Location of study inside Canada	51,050	25,015	26,030	44,535	22,015	22,515
Same as province or territory of residence	49,640	24,210	25,430	43,925	21,650	22,270
Different than province or territory of residence	1,400	805	600	610	360	250
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,395	2,290	2,105	2,395	1,280	1,115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	385	240	140	100	60	40
Philippines	30	0	20	10	10	0
India	30	20	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	95	70	25	35	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	70	35	30	65	30	35
France	2,030	1,035	995	660	410	250
Other	1,760	880	880	1,535	765	770
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,385	27,150	26,230	52,055	25,850	26,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,660	6,890	5,770	15,555	7,940	7,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,725	20,260	20,465	36,500	17,910	18,595
Location of study inside Canada	37,010	18,375	18,640	34,350	16,775	17,580
Same as province or territory of residence	36,005	17,760	18,245	33,885	16,510	17,380
Different than province or territory of residence	1,005	610	395	465	270	200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,715	1,890	1,825	2,145	1,130	1,015
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	240	160	80	45	30	20
Philippines	30	10	20	10	0	0
India	25	20	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	80	65	20	30	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	30	30	60	20	35
France	1,695	850	835	605	370	235
Other	1,580	750	825	1,405	695	715
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	82,585	40,170	42,415	79,985	38,500	41,485
In the labour force	51,950	26,930	25,015	50,470	26,090	24,380
Employed	48,830	25,100	23,730	47,520	24,365	23,155
Unemployed	3,115	1,830	1,285	2,950	1,725	1,225
Not in the labour force	30,640	13,245	17,400	29,515	12,410	17,105
Participation rate	62.9	67.0	59.0	63.1	67.8	58.8
Employment rate	59.1	62.5	55.9	59.4	63.3	55.8
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.8	5.1	5.8	6.6	5.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	82,585	40,170	42,415	79,985	38,500	41,485
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	28,670	12,225	16,445	27,930	11,575	16,350
Worked	53,920	27,945	25,970	52,060	26,925	25,135
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,240	13,700	11,540	24,835	13,145	11,685
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,680	14,245	14,430	27,225	13,775	13,445
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	42.8	42.8	43.3	43.1	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	51,950	26,930	25,015	50,470	26,095	24,380
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	975	550	425	1,065	550	520
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	50,970	26,380	24,595	49,400	25,540	23,865
Employee	45,860	23,380	22,480	45,205	23,070	22,135
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,115	2,995	2,115	4,200	2,475	1,725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	51,945	26,930	25,020	50,470	26,095	24,380
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	975	550	425	1,065	550	520
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	50,975	26,380	24,595	49,405	25,540	23,865
0 Management occupations	4,260	2,470	1,790	3,565	2,185	1,380
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,025	3,380	5,645	8,635	2,825	5,810
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,950	3,875	1,070	4,250	3,225	1,025
3 Health occupations	3,625	980	2,645	4,355	1,000	3,355
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,230	2,770	4,465	5,800	1,860	3,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,895	1,440	1,450	1,830	955	875
6 Sales and service occupations	13,895	7,035	6,860	14,100	7,295	6,800
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,670	3,400	265	5,145	4,820	325
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	245	190	55	310	285	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,170	830	335	1,410	1,090	325
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	51,945	26,930	25,020	50,470	26,090	24,380
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	975	550	420	1,065	550	515
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	50,975	26,380	24,595	49,405	25,540	23,865
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	200	120	75	260	145	115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	100	65	35	75	65	10
22 Utilities	155	105	50	250	180	65
23 Construction	1,610	1,420	190	2,360	2,090	275
31-33 Manufacturing	2,970	2,080	880	2,995	2,180	815
41 Wholesale trade	1,305	950	355	1,230	975	255
44-45 Retail trade	5,900	2,810	3,090	6,180	3,075	3,105
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,360	1,105	255	1,750	1,370	375
51 Information and cultural industries	1,355	870	485	1,075	675	400
52 Finance and insurance	2,225	1,025	1,205	1,905	790	1,110
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	750	490	265	725	410	315
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,635	2,870	1,765	3,295	1,875	1,430
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	20	25	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,390	1,560	830	2,620	1,740	885
61 Educational services	4,375	1,680	2,690	3,185	1,220	1,970
62 Health care and social assistance	6,115	1,580	4,530	7,715	1,940	5,775
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,595	750	840	1,075	570	500
72 Accommodation and food services	5,395	2,825	2,575	4,835	2,490	2,345
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,385	1,135	1,245	2,550	1,110	1,435
91 Public administration	6,110	2,905	3,205	5,315	2,630	2,685
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	48,830	25,095	23,735	47,525	24,365	23,155
Worked at home	2,835	1,490	1,345	2,255	1,125	1,130
Worked outside Canada	110	50	60	80	50	35
No fixed workplace address	3,440	2,370	1,065	4,080	2,950	1,125
Worked at usual place	42,440	21,180	21,260	41,105	20,240	20,860
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	42,440	21,180	21,265	41,105	20,240	20,865
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	38,755	18,995	19,760	37,865	18,125	19,740
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	825	485	340	685	455	230
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,780	1,640	1,145	2,520	1,625	890
Commute to a different province or territory	85	65	20	45	35	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	45,880	23,550	22,330	45,185	23,200	21,990
Car, truck, van - as a driver	23,580	12,970	10,615	29,920	16,295	13,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,450	450	1,000	1,875	650	1,225
Public transit	8,785	3,680	5,100	8,495	3,695	4,800
Walked	10,010	5,095	4,915	3,480	1,570	1,910
Bicycle	1,680	1,105	575	1,050	720	335
Other method	375	250	125	365	270	95
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	45,880	23,550	22,330	45,185	23,195	21,995
Less than 15 minutes	15,195	8,090	7,100	12,180	5,870	6,310
15 to 29 minutes	20,925	10,695	10,235	19,950	10,605	9,350
30 to 44 minutes	6,870	3,325	3,545	8,915	4,590	4,330
45 to 59 minutes	1,805	870	930	2,555	1,280	1,270
60 minutes and over	1,085	570	515	1,590	850	745
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	45,880	23,550	22,330	45,185	23,195	21,990
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,315	920	395	1,915	1,340	570
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,455	3,440	2,010	7,870	4,930	2,935
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,530	7,015	7,515	15,540	7,180	8,365
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,040	5,695	6,345	8,395	3,725	4,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,575	2,595	2,980	4,295	1,970	2,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,965	3,880	3,080	7,175	4,050	3,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	55,285	28,590	26,690	53,320	27,590	25,725
Single responses	53,445	27,600	25,845	51,890	26,740	25,150
Official languages	53,285	27,545	25,745	51,790	26,700	25,090
English	1,680	930	750	890	515	375
French	51,605	26,615	24,995	50,900	26,185	24,720
Non-official languages	160	60	100	100	40	60
Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	10	0	20	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	0	15	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	155	55	95	85	35	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	30	55	50	15	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	10	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	20	0	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	70	20	45	30	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	0	15	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	45	10	30	30	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	0	0	0	10
Chinese languages	10	10	10	10	0	0
Cantonese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,835	990	845	1,425	855	575
English and French	1,670	915	755	1,285	780	505
English and non-official language	15	10	10	10	0	10
French and non-official language	85	35	50	75	45	30
English, French and non-official language	70	35	35	60	30	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	55,280	28,590	26,690	53,315	27,595	25,725
None	40,805	20,565	20,235	43,255	21,730	21,525
English	12,460	6,985	5,475	8,940	5,270	3,675
French	1,330	730	600	665	350	315
Non-official language	395	190	205	295	150	145
Aboriginal	0	10	0	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	395	185	205	280	145	130
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	10
English and non-official language	245	105	145	145	85	55
French and non-official language	25	0	20	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	91,575	44,695	46,885	91,255	44,125	47,130
Non-movers	76,140	37,000	39,140	77,430	37,250	40,185
Movers	15,440	7,695	7,745	13,825	6,880	6,945
Non-migrants	11,340	5,780	5,560	10,670	5,345	5,320
Migrants	4,105	1,915	2,190	3,160	1,535	1,620
Internal migrants	2,980	1,440	1,540	2,370	1,165	1,205
Intraprovincial migrants	2,705	1,280	1,415	2,260	1,105	1,150
Interprovincial migrants	275	155	120	110	55	55
External migrants	1,120	475	645	785	375	410
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	88,610	43,235	45,375	87,615	42,390	45,225
Non-movers	47,070	22,630	24,440	49,355	23,480	25,880
Movers	41,540	20,605	20,935	38,255	18,910	19,345
Non-migrants	29,000	14,585	14,410	28,235	13,925	14,305
Migrants	12,540	6,015	6,525	10,025	4,985	5,035
Internal migrants	8,780	4,220	4,555	7,355	3,705	3,650
Intraprovincial migrants	8,105	3,865	4,240	6,955	3,520	3,435
Interprovincial migrants	670	355	310	405	190	210
External migrants	3,760	1,790	1,965	2,665	1,280	1,390