Census Profile, 2016 Census
Québec [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Nunavut [Territory]

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Québec
Quebec
[Federal electoral district]
Nunavut

[Territory]
Data quality , Québec [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Québec [Federal electoral district], Quebec
Change geography 1
Data quality : Nunavut [Territory]  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 97,143 ... ... 35,944 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 96,525 ... ... 31,906 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 0.6 ... ... 12.7 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 57,750 ... ... 11,433 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 53,000 ... ... 9,819 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 2,810.8 ... ... 0.0 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 34.56 ... ... 1,877,778.53 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 97,145 46,885 50,260 35,945 18,390 17,550
0 to 14 years 9,850 4,945 4,905 11,685 5,975 5,710
0 to 4 years 3,705 1,860 1,840 4,155 2,130 2,025
5 to 9 years 3,375 1,685 1,690 4,120 2,130 1,985
10 to 14 years 2,775 1,400 1,375 3,415 1,720 1,700
15 to 64 years 64,110 32,595 31,510 22,895 11,710 11,190
15 to 19 years 3,145 1,565 1,580 3,140 1,600 1,535
20 to 24 years 6,745 3,220 3,530 3,045 1,535 1,510
25 to 29 years 9,270 4,595 4,680 3,185 1,610 1,580
30 to 34 years 7,715 4,105 3,610 2,815 1,390 1,425
35 to 39 years 6,665 3,600 3,070 2,385 1,210 1,180
40 to 44 years 4,935 2,610 2,325 2,030 1,065 965
45 to 49 years 4,835 2,540 2,295 2,065 1,055 1,005
50 to 54 years 6,160 3,235 2,930 1,840 955 890
55 to 59 years 7,225 3,575 3,655 1,405 750 655
60 to 64 years 7,405 3,555 3,850 975 535 440
65 years and over 23,190 9,345 13,845 1,360 710 655
65 to 69 years 6,760 3,230 3,530 655 340 310
70 to 74 years 5,180 2,270 2,910 345 180 165
75 to 79 years 3,830 1,555 2,275 205 110 100
80 to 84 years 3,210 1,150 2,065 105 50 50
85 years and over 4,210 1,145 3,075 55 25 25
85 to 89 years 2,460 740 1,720 40 20 25
90 to 94 years 1,315 330 990 10 5 5
95 to 99 years 380 60 315 5 5 5
100 years and over 60 10 50 0 0 0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 10.1 10.5 9.8 32.5 32.5 32.5
15 to 64 years 66.0 69.5 62.7 63.7 63.7 63.8
65 years and over 23.9 19.9 27.5 3.8 3.9 3.7
85 years and over 4.3 2.4 6.1 0.2 0.1 0.1
Average age of the population 45.7 43.9 47.5 27.7 27.8 27.5
Median age of the population 45.3 42.6 48.2 25.1 25.2 25.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 53,000 ... ... 9,820 ... ...
Single-detached house 4,345 ... ... 4,355 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 8,710 ... ... 110 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 39,930 ... ... 5,335 ... ...
Semi-detached house 1,715 ... ... 875 ... ...
Row house 1,175 ... ... 2,960 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 3,710 ... ... 175 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 32,750 ... ... 1,300 ... ...
Other single-attached house 585 ... ... 15 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 5 ... ... 20 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 53,000 ... ... 9,820 ... ...
1 person 27,640 ... ... 1,855 ... ...
2 persons 16,855 ... ... 1,890 ... ...
3 persons 4,585 ... ... 1,495 ... ...
4 persons 2,820 ... ... 1,545 ... ...
5 or more persons 1,095 ... ... 3,030 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 92,365 ... ... 35,580 ... ...
Average household size 1.7 ... ... 3.6 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 87,290 41,935 45,355 24,260 12,415 11,840
Married or living common law 38,800 19,555 19,240 12,895 6,480 6,420
Married 19,115 9,565 9,545 6,625 3,350 3,280
Living common law 19,685 9,990 9,690 6,270 3,130 3,140
Not married and not living common law 48,495 22,385 26,110 11,360 5,935 5,425
Never married 33,165 17,715 15,445 9,790 5,345 4,450
Separated 1,325 600 720 405 185 215
Divorced 7,465 2,790 4,675 440 190 255
Widowed 6,545 1,275 5,270 720 220 505
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 22,435 ... ... 8,780 ... ...
2 persons 15,005 ... ... 2,825 ... ...
3 persons 3,890 ... ... 2,145 ... ...
4 persons 2,620 ... ... 1,690 ... ...
5 or more persons 920 ... ... 2,115 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.5 ... ... 3.5 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 22,435 ... ... 8,780 ... ...
Total couple families 18,615 ... ... 6,225 ... ...
Married couples 8,785 ... ... 3,095 ... ...
Common-law couples 9,830 ... ... 3,135 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 3,815 ... ... 2,550 ... ...
Female parent 2,890 ... ... 1,820 ... ...
Male parent 920 ... ... 735 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 18,615 ... ... 6,230 ... ...
Couples without children 12,420 ... ... 1,465 ... ...
Couples with children 6,200 ... ... 4,760 ... ...
1 child 2,915 ... ... 1,440 ... ...
2 children 2,430 ... ... 1,400 ... ...
3 or more children 850 ... ... 1,920 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 3,815 ... ... 2,555 ... ...
1 child 2,590 ... ... 1,360 ... ...
2 children 975 ... ... 700 ... ...
3 or more children 255 ... ... 485 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 35,260 17,045 18,215 4,475 2,555 1,915
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 53,000 ... ... 9,820 ... ...
One-census-family households 22,205 ... ... 6,355 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 12,320 ... ... 1,065 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 9,885 ... ... 5,290 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 115 ... ... 1,140 ... ...
Non-census-family households 30,685 ... ... 2,320 ... ...
One-person households 27,645 ... ... 1,855 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 3,040 ... ... 470 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 93,970 45,780 48,190 35,690 18,200 17,490
English only 430 240 185 32,065 16,345 15,715
French only 49,385 21,910 27,475 60 35 20
English and French 43,675 23,425 20,250 1,525 795 725
Neither English nor French 480 200 280 2,045 1,025 1,025
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 93,970 45,780 48,190 35,690 18,200 17,490
English 2,255 1,165 1,095 32,990 16,795 16,195
French 90,010 43,730 46,280 580 340 240
English and French 1,235 690 545 90 50 40
Neither English nor French 465 195 275 2,025 1,015 1,015
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 2,875 1,510 1,365 625 365 260
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 3.1 3.3 2.8 1.8 2.0 1.5
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 93,970 45,780 48,190 35,695 18,200 17,490
Single responses 92,655 45,100 47,560 34,960 17,830 17,130
Official languages 86,535 42,090 44,445 11,615 6,085 5,530
English 1,820 945 880 11,020 5,740 5,280
French 84,710 41,145 43,565 595 350 240
Non-official languages 6,120 3,010 3,110 23,345 11,740 11,605
Aboriginal languages 45 15 30 22,610 11,360 11,250
Algonquian languages 45 15 30 15 5 10
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 45 15 30 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 5 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 45 15 30 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 5 5 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 5 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 5 0 5 22,600 11,355 11,245
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 495 220 275
Inuktitut 5 5 0 22,070 11,125 10,945
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 10 20
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 6,070 2,990 3,075 735 380 350
Afro-Asiatic languages 920 530 390 75 60 20
Berber languages 115 65 50 0 0 0
Kabyle 50 35 20 5 5 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 70 40 30 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 5 0 5 10 10 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 5 5 0
Somali 0 0 5 10 5 5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 785 455 325 60 45 15
Amharic 5 0 0 20 10 5
Arabic 770 450 320 40 30 10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 5 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 5 5 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 5 5 5 5 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 20 10 10 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 310 145 165 5 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 105 50 55 0 5 0
Vietnamese 210 95 115 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 90 40 50 175 65 105
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 5 5 0 5 5 5
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 5 5 5
Ilocano 0 0 0 20 5 10
Malagasy 40 20 20 0 0 0
Malay 5 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 30 10 20 135 50 80
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 0 0 0
Creole languages 80 40 40 0 0 5
Haitian Creole 5 5 5 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 70 35 40 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 15 10 5 20 10 10
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tamil 10 10 5 15 10 5
Telugu 5 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 3,510 1,690 1,820 270 145 120
Albanian 15 5 5 0 0 0
Armenian 5 5 5 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 440 190 250 40 30 15
Baltic languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Latvian 5 5 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 440 185 250 45 30 15
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 90 40 45 0 0 0
Bulgarian 35 15 15 0 5 0
Croatian 5 5 5 0 0 0
Czech 10 5 10 5 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 60 20 40 15 15 0
Russian 125 50 75 10 5 5
Serbian 45 20 20 5 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 50 25 25 0 0 0
Slovak 5 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 15 10 5 5 5 5
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 160 80 80 70 40 30
Afrikaans 5 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 5 0 5 5 5 0
Dutch 25 15 10 15 5 5
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 105 55 50 35 20 15
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 5 0 0 10 5 5
Swedish 10 5 5 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 5 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 5 0 0
Greek 20 10 10 5 5 0
Indo-Iranian languages 680 335 345 85 45 45
Indo-Aryan languages 460 235 225 80 40 35
Bengali 25 10 15 25 15 15
Gujarati 5 0 5 5 0 0
Hindi 20 15 5 5 5 5
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 5
Nepali 400 205 200 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 5 0 0 5
Urdu 5 0 5 25 15 15
Iranian languages 140 70 70 10 5 5
Kurdish 10 5 5 0 5 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 130 60 65 10 5 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 85 30 55 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 2,195 1,065 1,130 60 30 30
Catalan 5 5 0 0 0 0
Italian 145 90 60 5 5 5
Portuguese 285 140 145 5 5 0
Romanian 145 60 80 10 0 5
Spanish 1,610 770 840 45 20 25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 0 0 0
Japanese 50 15 30 0 0 5
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 5 0 5 10 0 5
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 655 320 335 75 50 30
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Bamanankan 15 10 5 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 10 5 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 25 15 10 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 5 0 0 5 0 0
Lingala 45 15 25 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 140 60 80 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 60 20 40 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 15 10 5
Swahili 165 80 80 5 0 0
Wolof 45 25 20 0 0 0
Yoruba 5 0 0 10 5 5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 150 80 70 30 15 15
Nilo-Saharan languages 10 5 5 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 0 0 0
Sign languages 15 10 5 20 10 10
American Sign Language 0 0 0 5 0 5
Quebec Sign Language 10 0 5 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 10 5 5 10 5 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 295 140 155 50 20 30
Chinese languages 255 120 140 50 20 30
Cantonese 40 20 20 15 5 10
Hakka 5 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 185 80 100 10 5 5
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 15 5 10 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 20 10 10 20 10 15
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 40 20 20 5 0 0
Burmese 5 5 5 0 0 0
Karenic languages 25 15 15 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 60 25 35 0 0 5
Lao 35 25 15 0 0 0
Thai 20 5 20 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 15 5 10 5 0 5
Azerbaijani 5 0 5 0 0 0
Turkish 10 0 5 5 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 20 10 15 20 10 5
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 5 5 0 5 5 5
Hungarian 20 10 10 10 5 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 20 10 5 5 0 5
Multiple responses 1,315 685 635 735 370 365
English and French 570 310 265 25 10 15
English and non-official language 75 30 45 685 355 335
French and non-official language 600 305 300 10 5 10
English, French and non-official language 65 40 25 10 5 5
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 93,970 45,780 48,190 35,695 18,200 17,490
Single responses 91,925 44,780 47,140 35,085 17,895 17,185
Official languages 88,690 43,230 45,460 17,030 8,660 8,370
English 1,560 815 740 16,685 8,470 8,215
French 87,135 42,415 44,720 345 190 155
Non-official languages 3,230 1,545 1,680 18,055 9,240 8,815
Aboriginal languages 25 10 10 17,735 9,070 8,665
Algonquian languages 20 10 15 5 5 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 25 10 15 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 20 10 15 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 5 5 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 17,735 9,070 8,665
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 110 45 60
Inuktitut 5 0 0 17,600 9,015 8,590
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 15
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 3,205 1,540 1,665 320 165 150
Afro-Asiatic languages 315 170 150 30 20 15
Berber languages 40 20 20 0 0 0
Kabyle 15 10 5 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 25 15 10 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 5 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 265 140 120 25 15 10
Amharic 0 0 0 15 5 5
Arabic 255 140 115 15 5 5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 10 0 5 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 10 10 5 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 155 65 90 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 35 15 20 0 0 0
Vietnamese 120 50 70 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 25 15 10 120 55 60
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 10 5 5 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 10 5 5 110 55 60
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 5 0 5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 25 10 10 5 5 0
Haitian Creole 5 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 20 10 10 5 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 5 5 0 15 10 5
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 5 0 5 15 10 5
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 2,165 1,035 1,125 85 50 35
Albanian 5 0 5 0 0 0
Armenian 5 5 5 5 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 225 105 120 10 5 5
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 5 5 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 220 95 120 10 5 5
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 50 20 25 0 0 0
Bulgarian 15 10 5 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 5 5 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 10 5 10 5 0 0
Russian 75 40 40 5 0 0
Serbian 25 10 15 0 5 0
Serbo-Croatian 30 15 15 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 10 0 5 0 5 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 30 15 20 5 5 5
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 10 5 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 25 10 15 0 5 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 5 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 5 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 575 280 300 45 25 20
Indo-Aryan languages 415 205 205 45 25 20
Bengali 10 5 5 20 15 10
Gujarati 5 5 5 0 0 0
Hindi 5 0 5 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 5 0 0
Nepali 395 200 195 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 5 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 15 5 5
Iranian languages 90 45 45 5 5 0
Kurdish 10 10 5 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 80 40 40 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 70 25 45 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 1,315 630 680 25 15 10
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 40 20 20 0 0 0
Portuguese 180 95 90 0 0 0
Romanian 65 30 35 0 5 0
Spanish 1,025 485 540 15 10 5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 30 10 15 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 190 90 105 20 10 10
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 5 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 5 5 5
Lingala 20 10 10 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 65 25 35 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 10 5 10 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 5 0 0
Swahili 40 25 20 0 0 0
Wolof 15 5 10 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 35 15 25 5 5 5
Nilo-Saharan languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Sign languages 25 10 15 35 20 15
American Sign Language 0 0 0 5 0 5
Quebec Sign Language 15 5 10 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 10 5 5 25 15 15
Sino-Tibetan languages 220 105 115 15 5 10
Chinese languages 190 90 100 15 5 10
Cantonese 25 15 10 5 0 5
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 145 75 70 5 0 5
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 15 5 10 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 10 5 10 5 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 30 15 15 0 0 0
Burmese 10 5 5 0 0 0
Karenic languages 20 10 10 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 30 10 20 0 0 0
Lao 20 5 10 0 0 0
Thai 15 5 10 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 5 5 5 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 5 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 2,045 1,000 1,050 610 305 305
English and French 620 335 285 20 10 10
English and non-official language 70 30 40 585 290 295
French and non-official language 1,195 545 650 5 5 0
English, French and non-official language 160 85 75 5 5 5
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 93,970 45,785 48,185 35,690 18,205 17,490
None 84,525 40,805 43,715 17,430 8,995 8,435
English 4,700 2,605 2,100 9,555 4,885 4,670
French 2,150 1,055 1,090 240 130 110
Non-official language 2,155 1,095 1,065 8,425 4,175 4,250
Aboriginal 25 5 15 7,990 3,960 4,025
Non-Aboriginal 2,135 1,085 1,050 435 215 220
English and French 115 60 50 0 0 0
English and non-official language 245 120 130 20 15 10
French and non-official language 70 35 40 15 5 10
English, French and non-official language 20 10 5 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 82,535 40,200 42,340 23,930 12,180 11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 81,210 39,595 41,620 22,435 11,345 11,090
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 32,812 35,259 30,567 29,743 28,817 30,326
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 81,225 39,595 41,635 22,435 11,345 11,090
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 29,320 31,031 27,692 28,635 27,517 29,403
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 72,215 35,470 36,745 19,220 9,910 9,315
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 30,299 33,842 26,890 30,583 31,667 29,517
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 65,470 30,800 34,665 21,890 11,040 10,840
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 6,849 4,834 8,189 2,524 1,275 4,682
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 56,575 29,345 27,235 18,590 9,605 8,985
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 30,074 31,973 28,069 29,724 30,603 28,640
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 82,585 40,170 42,415 23,935 12,175 11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 81,240 39,540 41,695 22,435 11,345 11,090
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 40,832 44,289 37,555 50,689 50,882 50,492
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 81,240 39,540 41,695 22,435 11,345 11,090
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,911 36,244 31,699 43,247 42,937 43,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 72,440 35,565 36,875 19,225 9,905 9,310
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 38,536 43,069 34,164 52,115 53,453 50,693
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 65,525 30,735 34,785 21,885 11,045 10,845
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,023 7,141 8,803 6,191 4,314 8,103
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 56,615 29,335 27,280 18,590 9,605 8,980
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,283 39,946 34,420 51,195 52,454 49,849
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 82,590 40,170 42,415 23,930 12,175 11,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 24,705 13,385 11,325 7,580 3,925 3,655
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 44,350 47,079 42,224 90,230 88,548 91,332
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 52,212 55,382 48,465 88,321 89,311 87,259
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 84.2 87.6 80.4 88.1 91.8 84.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 63.6 66.6 60.2 83.7 87.2 80.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 15.8 12.4 19.6 11.9 8.3 15.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 82,535 40,195 42,340 23,930 12,180 11,755
Without total income 1,325 605 720 1,495 830 665
With total income 81,215 39,595 41,620 22,435 11,345 11,095
Percentage with total income 98.4 98.5 98.3 93.8 93.1 94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss) 8,080 3,965 4,110 5,320 3,165 2,155
$10,000 to $19,999 16,195 7,095 9,095 3,350 1,480 1,870
$20,000 to $29,999 13,000 5,760 7,245 2,610 1,135 1,475
$30,000 to $39,999 11,735 5,570 6,165 1,810 840 965
$40,000 to $49,999 9,915 4,765 5,150 1,190 575 610
$50,000 to $59,999 7,150 3,690 3,455 810 400 410
$60,000 to $69,999 4,660 2,550 2,105 730 375 360
$70,000 to $79,999 3,425 1,905 1,525 735 370 365
$80,000 to $89,999 2,075 1,155 920 820 440 380
$90,000 to $99,999 1,255 795 465 835 375 460
$100,000 and over 3,720 2,345 1,380 4,230 2,185 2,045
$100,000 to $149,999 2,490 1,520 970 3,215 1,570 1,645
$150,000 and over 1,230 820 410 1,010 615 400
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 82,540 40,195 42,340 23,930 12,180 11,755
Without after-tax income 1,310 600 710 1,495 835 665
With after-tax income 81,230 39,595 41,635 22,435 11,345 11,095
Percentage with after-tax income 98.4 98.5 98.3 93.8 93.1 94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss) 8,530 4,055 4,475 5,335 3,165 2,170
$10,000 to $19,999 16,895 7,490 9,405 3,410 1,530 1,880
$20,000 to $29,999 16,275 7,455 8,820 2,825 1,250 1,570
$30,000 to $39,999 14,850 7,090 7,760 1,920 915 1,005
$40,000 to $49,999 10,310 5,220 5,095 1,270 605 665
$50,000 to $59,999 6,110 3,375 2,740 980 500 485
$60,000 to $69,999 3,375 1,840 1,540 1,015 505 510
$70,000 to $79,999 1,685 1,030 655 1,085 555 530
$80,000 and over 3,185 2,035 1,155 4,595 2,315 2,280
$80,000 to $89,999 1,000 610 395 1,095 500 590
$90,000 to $99,999 600 375 225 1,025 480 550
$100,000 and over 1,590 1,050 535 2,475 1,335 1,145
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 82,535 40,195 42,340 23,930 12,180 11,755
Without employment income 25,960 10,855 15,105 5,340 2,575 2,770
With employment income 56,575 29,345 27,235 18,590 9,600 8,985
Percentage with employment income 68.5 73.0 64.3 77.7 78.8 76.4
Under $5,000 (including loss) 7,180 3,805 3,375 3,930 1,925 2,000
$5,000 to $9,999 4,470 1,990 2,480 1,800 875 925
$10,000 to $19,999 8,830 4,245 4,580 2,150 1,135 1,015
$20,000 to $29,999 7,750 3,835 3,920 1,440 815 620
$30,000 to $39,999 7,460 3,825 3,635 1,025 580 445
$40,000 to $49,999 6,150 3,095 3,050 815 430 380
$50,000 to $59,999 4,375 2,390 1,990 710 350 360
$60,000 to $69,999 3,105 1,750 1,360 655 355 295
$70,000 to $79,999 2,480 1,420 1,060 680 360 320
$80,000 and over 4,775 2,990 1,785 5,390 2,775 2,615
$80,000 to $89,999 1,405 830 575 755 410 345
$90,000 to $99,999 855 570 285 805 345 460
$100,000 and over 2,510 1,590 920 3,830 2,020 1,810
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 53,000 ... ... 9,820 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 47,907 ... ... 97,441 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 42,044 ... ... 85,605 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 27,645 ... ... 1,855 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 32,149 ... ... 72,960 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 28,893 ... ... 61,184 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 25,355 ... ... 7,965 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 72,811 ... ... 102,778 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 63,482 ... ... 91,402 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 53,015 ... ... 9,815 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 62,573 ... ... 115,823 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 51,967 ... ... 98,818 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 27,670 ... ... 1,855 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 39,578 ... ... 79,545 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 33,053 ... ... 65,262 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 25,340 ... ... 7,965 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 87,684 ... ... 124,267 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 72,621 ... ... 106,628 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 53,000 ... ... 9,820 ... ...
Under $5,000 725 ... ... 105 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 1,200 ... ... 265 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 3,115 ... ... 205 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 3,830 ... ... 235 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 3,405 ... ... 295 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 2,915 ... ... 300 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 3,180 ... ... 325 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 3,280 ... ... 325 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 3,160 ... ... 340 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 2,810 ... ... 305 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 4,905 ... ... 550 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 4,005 ... ... 520 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 3,350 ... ... 435 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 2,550 ... ... 415 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 2,030 ... ... 410 ... ...
$100,000 and over 8,545 ... ... 4,795 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 3,600 ... ... 1,070 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,950 ... ... 920 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 1,730 ... ... 1,160 ... ...
$200,000 and over 1,260 ... ... 1,645 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 53,000 ... ... 9,820 ... ...
Under $5,000 775 ... ... 100 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 1,215 ... ... 270 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 3,140 ... ... 210 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 4,015 ... ... 240 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 3,935 ... ... 300 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 3,735 ... ... 325 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 4,140 ... ... 330 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 4,010 ... ... 350 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 3,655 ... ... 340 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 3,110 ... ... 355 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 5,215 ... ... 615 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 4,025 ... ... 590 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 3,000 ... ... 560 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 2,300 ... ... 575 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,800 ... ... 565 ... ...
$100,000 and over 4,925 ... ... 4,100 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 2,500 ... ... 1,200 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,110 ... ... 835 ... ...
$150,000 and over 1,315 ... ... 2,070 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 22,850 ... ... 7,705 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 74,695 ... ... 99,421 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 64,691 ... ... 88,747 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.6 ... ... 4.3 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 12,215 ... ... 1,005 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 73,689 ... ... 162,304 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 63,193 ... ... 136,265 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 6,220 ... ... 4,640 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 98,923 ... ... 110,476 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 84,261 ... ... 98,481 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.8 ... ... 5.2 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 3,755 ... ... 1,700 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 50,317 ... ... 53,760 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 45,859 ... ... 52,070 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.5 ... ... 3.3 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 22,785 ... ... 7,705 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 90,071 ... ... 121,531 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 74,142 ... ... 104,373 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 12,205 ... ... 1,005 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 87,412 ... ... 162,943 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 71,483 ... ... 134,556 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 6,245 ... ... 4,635 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 114,910 ... ... 132,126 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 93,908 ... ... 113,780 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 3,695 ... ... 1,700 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 61,022 ... ... 72,190 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 52,324 ... ... 64,121 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 33,770 16,415 17,355 2,705 1,580 1,130
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 29,945 29,895 29,986 61,995 50,048 78,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 27,259 26,957 27,480 54,496 45,227 66,918
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 33,860 16,420 17,435 2,705 1,585 1,130
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 37,365 38,034 36,735 74,013 68,372 81,933
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 31,477 31,670 31,295 61,196 56,528 67,748
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 92,365 45,130 47,240 35,580 18,135 17,440
In the bottom half of the distribution 58,340 28,020 30,325 19,105 9,740 9,360
In the bottom decile 12,290 6,330 5,960 5,315 2,730 2,590
In the second decile 12,360 5,620 6,740 4,460 2,250 2,210
In the third decile 11,635 5,530 6,105 3,725 1,915 1,815
In the fourth decile 11,785 5,605 6,180 2,865 1,470 1,395
In the fifth decile 10,280 4,930 5,350 2,725 1,380 1,355
In the top half of the distribution 34,025 17,110 16,915 16,475 8,390 8,085
In the sixth decile 9,140 4,505 4,635 2,285 1,195 1,085
In the seventh decile 8,105 4,075 4,030 2,420 1,250 1,175
In the eighth decile 6,985 3,490 3,495 2,555 1,290 1,260
In the ninth decile 5,170 2,640 2,530 3,180 1,635 1,550
In the top decile 4,620 2,400 2,220 6,035 3,020 3,015
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 92,370 45,130 47,240 0 0 0
0 to 17 years 11,525 5,785 5,740 0 0 0
0 to 5 years 4,410 2,230 2,180 0 0 0
18 to 64 years 61,550 31,150 30,400 0 0 0
65 years and over 19,285 8,190 11,095 0 0 0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 17,935 8,635 9,305 0 0 0
0 to 17 years 2,110 1,035 1,075 0 0 0
0 to 5 years 730 350 380 0 0 0
18 to 64 years 11,765 6,155 5,615 0 0 0
65 years and over 4,060 1,450 2,610 0 0 0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 19.4 19.1 19.7 ... ... ...
0 to 17 years (%) 18.3 17.9 18.7 ... ... ...
0 to 5 years (%) 16.6 15.7 17.4 ... ... ...
18 to 64 years (%) 19.1 19.8 18.5 ... ... ...
65 years and over (%) 21.1 17.7 23.5 ... ... ...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 15,750 7,860 7,885 0 0 0
0 to 17 years 1,525 735 790 0 0 0
0 to 5 years 535 245 290 0 0 0
18 to 64 years 11,210 6,010 5,200 0 0 0
65 years and over 3,020 1,120 1,900 0 0 0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 17.1 17.4 16.7 ... ... ...
0 to 17 years (%) 13.2 12.7 13.8 ... ... ...
0 to 5 years (%) 12.1 11.0 13.3 ... ... ...
18 to 64 years (%) 18.2 19.3 17.1 ... ... ...
65 years and over (%) 15.7 13.7 17.1 ... ... ...
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 92,365 45,120 47,245 35,580 18,135 17,445
Official languages 91,870 44,930 46,940 33,535 17,120 16,420
English 43,705 23,360 20,345 33,485 17,080 16,400
French 91,475 44,725 46,745 1,565 820 745
Non-official languages 13,835 6,335 7,500 28,440 14,375 14,065
Aboriginal languages 65 25 40 27,345 13,815 13,530
Algonquian languages 45 20 30 30 15 15
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 40 20 25 15 10 10
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 40 15 20 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 15 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 10 10 10 10 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 10 10 0 10 10 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 10 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 27,320 13,805 13,520
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 1,135 525 615
Inuktitut 10 0 10 26,215 13,305 12,910
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 35 15 20
Iroquoian languages 15 0 10 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 15 0 15 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 13,775 6,315 7,460 1,235 625 605
Afro-Asiatic languages 1,365 730 630 120 80 40
Berber languages 125 80 50 0 0 0
Kabyle 45 30 20 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 80 45 35 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 25 15 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 25 15 10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 1,275 690 580 85 60 30
Amharic 0 0 10 20 20 0
Arabic 1,235 660 570 55 45 20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 35 30 0 10 10 10
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 10 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 45 20 20 10 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 405 195 210 10 10 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 145 70 75 0 0 0
Vietnamese 270 130 135 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 85 35 50 215 80 130
Bikol 0 0 0 10 0 0
Cebuano 10 10 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 10 0 10 15 10 10
Malagasy 30 10 25 0 0 0
Malay 15 15 10 0 10 10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 35 20 15 200 80 125
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 175 75 100 15 0 10
Haitian Creole 10 0 10 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 160 70 90 10 0 10
Creole languages, n.i.e. 15 10 10 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 20 15 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 10,005 4,425 5,580 565 290 275
Albanian 10 0 0 10 0 0
Armenian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 605 290 320 75 40 35
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 605 290 315 75 45 35
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 105 40 65 0 10 0
Bulgarian 40 25 15 10 10 0
Croatian 20 0 15 0 0 0
Czech 10 10 0 0 10 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 65 25 40 25 15 10
Russian 260 135 125 35 15 20
Serbian 40 25 15 10 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 90 40 50 0 0 0
Slovak 10 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 10 0 10 10 0 10
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 10 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 10 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 1,065 540 520 150 70 75
Afrikaans 15 10 10 15 10 10
Danish 25 15 15 15 0 0
Dutch 65 35 30 15 0 10
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 915 480 440 105 50 55
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 10 0 10 10 0 0
Swedish 40 10 30 10 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 0 0 0 0 10
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 0 0 0
Greek 85 35 50 10 10 0
Indo-Iranian languages 845 400 445 100 55 45
Indo-Aryan languages 475 245 235 95 50 40
Bengali 35 25 10 30 15 15
Gujarati 10 10 0 10 0 0
Hindi 95 55 35 30 20 10
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 10 0 0 0
Nepali 365 175 195 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 10 0 15 10 10
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 10
Urdu 10 0 15 35 20 15
Iranian languages 205 95 110 10 10 0
Kurdish 35 15 15 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 180 85 90 10 10 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 195 70 120 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 7,835 3,365 4,465 255 125 130
Catalan 20 15 0 0 0 0
Italian 785 340 445 40 20 20
Portuguese 590 295 300 10 10 0
Romanian 205 90 115 10 0 0
Spanish 6,695 2,845 3,850 210 105 105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 135 80 55 10 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 10 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 1,165 600 560 110 70 40
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bamanankan 50 35 15 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 10 10 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 15 10 10 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 10 0 10
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 130 55 75 10 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 220 120 100 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 120 55 60 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 20 15 0
Swahili 380 200 185 20 15 10
Wolof 165 95 75 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 15 10 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 250 130 120 50 35 20
Nilo-Saharan languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 100 35 65 135 60 75
American Sign Language 10 0 0 70 35 40
Quebec Sign Language 75 25 50 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 20 10 10 70 30 40
Sino-Tibetan languages 495 230 260 80 40 40
Chinese languages 400 195 205 75 40 40
Cantonese 95 60 35 25 10 15
Hakka 0 10 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 280 130 145 30 10 15
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 35 10 25 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 15 10 10 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 40 15 25 30 15 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 95 35 60 10 0 0
Burmese 30 10 25 10 0 0
Karenic languages 65 20 40 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 85 45 45 0 0 10
Lao 35 15 20 0 0 0
Thai 60 35 20 0 0 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 10 0 10 0 10
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 10 10 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 55 30 30 20 10 10
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 10 0 10 10 10 0
Hungarian 45 25 20 10 10 10
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 50 25 25 15 10 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 92,360 45,120 47,245 35,580 18,140 17,440
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 86,800 42,500 44,300 35,285 17,990 17,290
Canadian citizens aged under 18 10,700 5,460 5,235 13,480 6,915 6,560
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 76,110 37,045 39,065 21,805 11,080 10,725
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 5,560 2,615 2,945 300 145 155
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 92,365 45,120 47,245 35,580 18,140 17,445
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 81,960 40,010 41,950 34,600 17,630 16,980
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 8,565 4,270 4,295 915 485 435
Before 1981 1,020 545 475 155 95 55
1981 to 1990 675 345 330 100 60 40
1991 to 2000 1,195 525 670 160 85 75
2001 to 2010 2,950 1,505 1,450 335 170 165
2001 to 2005 1,140 645 495 165 90 70
2006 to 2010 1,815 860 955 175 80 95
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 2,720 1,350 1,370 165 75 90
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 1,835 840 995 55 25 35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 8,565 4,270 4,295 920 485 430
Under 5 years 950 430 515 100 50 55
5 to 14 years 1,125 545 580 160 95 65
15 to 24 years 1,460 725 735 165 85 75
25 to 44 years 4,585 2,325 2,260 435 225 215
45 years and over 445 245 205 55 35 25
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 8,565 4,270 4,295 920 485 430
Americas 1,830 830 995 160 75 85
Brazil 190 85 105 0 0 0
Colombia 495 235 260 0 0 0
El Salvador 85 45 45 0 0 0
Guyana 0 0 0 10 0 0
Haiti 180 60 120 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 10 0 25 10 15
Mexico 180 80 100 0 10 0
Peru 50 30 25 10 0 0
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 10 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 225 100 130 65 30 35
Other places of birth in Americas 405 205 205 45 25 25
Europe 3,000 1,610 1,390 195 120 70
Bosnia and Herzegovina 130 60 70 0 0 0
Croatia 15 0 10 0 0 0
France 1,935 1,065 870 10 0 10
Germany 90 45 40 25 15 10
Greece 30 15 10 0 0 0
Hungary 15 10 0 0 10 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italy 115 65 50 10 0 10
Netherlands 10 0 0 10 0 0
Poland 35 0 35 15 10 0
Portugal 30 10 20 0 10 0
Romania 130 65 70 10 0 0
Russian Federation 55 30 25 10 0 10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 20 10 10 10 0 0
Ukraine 10 10 10 10 10 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 65 50 15 80 50 30
Other places of birth in Europe 325 165 160 30 15 10
Africa 2,305 1,235 1,070 190 110 80
Algeria 310 150 155 0 0 0
Egypt 30 15 20 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 20 10 10
Kenya 15 0 15 0 0 10
Morocco 275 165 115 10 10 0
Nigeria 20 15 10 30 10 15
Somalia 0 0 0 10 10 0
South Africa, Republic of 20 10 10 10 10 10
Other places of birth in Africa 1,635 890 750 105 60 40
Asia 1,425 590 835 370 175 195
Afghanistan 20 10 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 80 30 45 25 10 10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 230 80 155 20 10 10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 15 0 15 10 10 0
India 10 0 10 30 15 15
IranCensus data footnote 61 115 45 70 10 0 0
Iraq 35 15 20 0 0 0
Japan 20 0 15 10 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 10 0 10 10 0 10
Lebanon 25 25 0 15 15 0
Pakistan 10 10 0 30 15 15
Philippines 30 10 20 185 75 110
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 10 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 30 15 15 0 0 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 145 60 85 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 665 285 380 35 15 20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 10 10 10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 2,720 1,350 1,375 165 75 90
Americas 510 235 280 35 15 15
Brazil 120 45 70 0 0 0
Colombia 145 65 80 0 0 0
Cuba 70 50 25 0 0 0
Haiti 25 10 20 0 0 10
Jamaica 10 0 0 0 10 0
Mexico 45 20 25 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 40 25 20 15 0 10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 25 10 15 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 35 10 30 10 10 0
Europe 855 470 385 10 0 10
France 735 410 325 10 0 0
Germany 15 10 0 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 10 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 10 0 0 0 0 0
Ukraine 0 0 0 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 20 15 0 10 0 0
Other places of birth in Europe 70 30 40 10 0 0
Africa 945 460 490 45 25 20
Algeria 100 30 70 0 0 0
Cameroon 40 20 15 10 0 10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 160 80 85 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 50 25 30 10 10 0
Egypt 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 10
Morocco 75 45 30 0 10 0
Nigeria 0 10 0 10 10 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 10 0 0 0 10 0
Tunisia 135 80 55 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 370 175 195 0 0 0
Asia 405 180 220 75 30 45
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 10 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 30 20 10 0 0 0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 10 0 0 10 0 0
IranCensus data footnote 61 70 30 35 0 0 0
Iraq 10 0 10 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanon 10 0 0 0 0 0
Nepal 105 55 50 0 0 0
Pakistan 10 0 0 0 0 0
Philippines 15 0 15 50 20 30
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 20 10 10 0 0 10
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 10 0 0 0
Viet Nam 10 0 10 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 130 55 70 0 0 0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 10 10 0 10 0 0
Australia 0 0 0 10 0 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 10 0 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 92,360 45,120 47,245 35,580 18,135 17,440
First generationCensus data footnote 69 10,960 5,370 5,590 1,025 530 495
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 5,360 2,705 2,655 925 480 445
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 76,045 37,045 38,995 33,630 17,125 16,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 7,645 3,765 3,880 770 390 380
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 3,875 2,110 1,770 430 210 220
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 2,335 1,460 875 230 115 115
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 1,540 650 890 195 90 110
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 1,560 630 930 235 115 120
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 2,175 1,010 1,170 105 65 35
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 35 15 15 0 0 0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 92,365 45,120 47,245 35,580 18,140 17,445
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 1,175 525 660 30,555 15,415 15,140
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 1,080 485 595 30,495 15,385 15,105
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 520 220 300 190 90 100
Métis 535 260 280 165 85 75
Inuk (Inuit) 25 10 20 30,135 15,205 14,925
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 40 10 35 55 20 30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 55 30 25 10 10 10
Non-Aboriginal identity 91,180 44,595 46,585 5,025 2,725 2,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 92,360 45,120 47,245 35,580 18,140 17,440
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 380 175 205 165 75 90
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 91,980 44,950 47,035 35,410 18,060 17,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 92,365 45,115 47,245 35,580 18,135 17,445
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 585 245 335 25,215 12,745 12,470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 555 240 315 25,025 12,665 12,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 445 200 250 100 50 55
Métis single ancestry 105 45 60 40 15 25
Inuit single ancestry 10 0 0 24,890 12,600 12,290
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 25 10 20 190 85 110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 20 0 20 0 10 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 10 165 70 95
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 15 10 10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 2,855 1,290 1,560 5,205 2,595 2,610
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 2,820 1,285 1,535 4,985 2,495 2,495
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 2,475 1,130 1,345 255 140 120
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 320 140 180 65 40 25
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 25 15 10 4,665 2,315 2,355
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 35 10 25 215 100 115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 40 10 30 10 10 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 160 75 85
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 55 25 25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 88,920 43,580 45,345 5,160 2,795 2,365
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 92,360 45,120 47,245 35,580 18,135 17,440
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 7,540 3,685 3,855 905 450 460
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 580 295 285 115 60 55
Chinese 495 195 300 75 30 45
Black 2,545 1,325 1,220 330 180 150
Filipino 65 30 40 230 95 135
Latin American 1,350 600 750 40 20 20
Arab 1,225 680 540 40 30 10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 760 330 435 30 10 15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 195 85 115 10 0 10
Korean 25 20 0 10 10 10
Japanese 35 10 30 10 0 0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 75 35 40 20 10 10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 195 95 100 10 10 10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 84,820 41,430 43,390 34,670 17,685 16,985
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 92,365 45,120 47,245 35,580 18,140 17,445
North American Aboriginal origins 3,440 1,540 1,900 30,420 15,340 15,075
First Nations (North American Indian) 2,985 1,340 1,645 690 345 350
Inuit 40 20 25 29,950 15,095 14,855
Métis 480 195 285 185 95 95
Other North American origins 59,555 28,740 30,810 1,815 960 860
Acadian 605 305 300 105 50 55
American 450 190 265 230 120 110
Canadian 56,725 27,310 29,420 1,305 685 630
New Brunswicker 20 10 0 10 10 0
Newfoundlander 0 0 0 125 70 50
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Ontarian 30 0 20 0 0 0
Québécois 2,870 1,425 1,445 50 40 15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 0 0 0
European origins 39,615 19,840 19,780 8,315 4,345 3,975
British Isles origins 8,780 4,125 4,655 5,815 3,015 2,790
Channel Islander 30 20 0 0 0 0
Cornish 0 0 0 0 0 0
English 2,040 960 1,085 1,625 825 800
Irish 5,700 2,675 3,025 1,745 895 850
Manx 0 0 0 10 0 0
Scottish 2,335 1,095 1,235 3,265 1,695 1,575
Welsh 100 45 60 160 85 80
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 205 110 95 355 200 150
French origins 31,940 16,155 15,780 1,485 785 700
Alsatian 15 15 0 0 0 0
Breton 235 125 110 10 0 10
Corsican 40 0 35 0 0 0
French 31,725 16,045 15,680 1,475 780 695
Western European origins (except French origins) 2,965 1,420 1,550 975 470 505
Austrian 65 35 30 35 25 15
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 685 335 350 30 20 15
Dutch 245 105 145 190 90 105
Flemish 35 20 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 1,805 875 935 745 355 390
Luxembourger 20 15 0 0 0 0
Swiss 345 150 195 20 0 10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 10 10 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 240 105 130 675 335 340
Danish 50 25 30 290 145 150
Finnish 35 15 20 50 25 25
Icelandic 0 0 0 30 10 25
Norwegian 55 20 35 145 70 80
Swedish 60 25 40 115 65 55
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 30 15 20 85 45 40
Eastern European origins 1,305 670 640 515 260 255
Bulgarian 55 35 15 10 10 0
Byelorussian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 60 40 20 15 0 10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 25 15 10 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Hungarian 130 60 70 45 20 25
Latvian 10 10 0 10 0 10
Lithuanian 15 0 15 0 0 0
Moldovan 40 15 25 0 0 0
Polish 430 205 220 145 90 55
Romanian 250 110 140 20 10 15
Russian 280 165 115 100 60 40
Slovak 25 15 15 15 10 0
Ukrainian 180 95 80 190 90 100
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 0 0 0 30 15 15
Southern European origins 3,090 1,465 1,620 420 215 205
Albanian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bosnian 155 70 90 0 0 0
Catalan 20 15 0 0 0 0
Croatian 75 30 40 10 10 0
Cypriot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 205 90 115 20 10 0
Italian 1,565 715 850 175 95 85
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 10 0
Montenegrin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 395 190 205 115 60 55
Serbian 95 60 35 0 0 10
Sicilian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovenian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Spanish 845 415 430 75 35 40
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 35 15 15 10 0 0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 10 0 0 10 0 0
Other European origins 185 120 65 345 190 155
Basque 90 55 30 0 0 0
Jewish 45 30 15 30 20 15
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 10 10 0 0 0 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 45 30 15 305 170 140
Caribbean origins 510 245 265 95 50 45
Antiguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Barbadian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Bermudan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carib 0 0 0 0 10 0
Cuban 110 70 35 0 0 0
Dominican 30 0 20 10 0 0
Grenadian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Guadeloupean 10 0 10 0 0 0
Haitian 310 130 180 10 0 0
Jamaican 25 20 0 40 20 20
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 10 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 10 0 0 0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 0 0 15 10 10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 20 15 10 10 0 10
Latin, Central and South American origins 1,835 870 970 65 30 35
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 75 40 40 0 0 0
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 20 15 15 10 0 0
Belizean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Brazilian 160 90 70 0 0 0
Chilean 185 85 95 10 0 0
Colombian 645 310 340 10 0 10
Costa Rican 10 10 10 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 10 0 10 10 10 0
Guatemalan 15 0 10 0 0 0
Guyanese 0 0 0 10 0 0
Hispanic 0 0 0 10 0 10
Honduran 20 15 10 0 0 0
Maya 10 0 0 0 0 0
Mexican 355 155 195 10 10 0
Nicaraguan 10 10 0 0 0 0
Panamanian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Paraguayan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Peruvian 125 70 50 0 0 0
Salvadorean 120 55 65 10 10 10
Uruguayan 15 0 10 0 0 0
Venezuelan 30 15 15 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 75 35 40 10 0 0
African origins 3,570 1,885 1,680 465 255 210
Central and West African origins 1,420 770 650 65 35 30
Akan 15 15 0 10 10 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 90 60 30 0 0 0
Burkinabe 55 50 10 0 0 0
Cameroonian 160 85 75 15 10 10
Chadian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 480 255 230 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 10 10 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 10 0 10 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 35 15 20 10 10 10
Guinean 55 35 20 0 0 0
Ibo 0 10 0 10 10 0
Ivorian 80 30 50 0 0 0
Liberian 30 0 30 0 0 0
Malian 70 55 25 0 0 0
Malinké 10 0 10 0 0 0
Nigerian 15 0 10 20 15 10
Peulh 50 20 30 0 0 0
Senegalese 215 120 90 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 10 0
Togolese 25 15 10 10 0 0
Wolof 35 15 20 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 15 0 10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 110 50 60 10 0 0
North African origins 1,360 725 640 30 15 10
Algerian 375 195 185 0 0 0
Berber 250 130 115 0 10 0
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 120 40 75 15 0 10
Libyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maure 35 20 10 0 0 0
Moroccan 295 175 120 10 10 0
Sudanese 0 0 0 0 10 0
Tunisian 355 185 170 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 25 10 10 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 515 265 250 80 60 25
Afrikaner 0 0 10 10 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 10 0 10
Burundian 235 135 95 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 10 0 0 10 0
Ethiopian 0 0 0 30 15 10
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 0 10 0
Malagasy 40 10 30 0 0 0
Mauritian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 170 80 90 0 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 10 0 0
South African 0 10 0 10 0 0
Tanzanian 30 15 10 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 40 10 30 0 0 0
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 15 10 10
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 25 15 15 0 0 10
Other African origins 335 170 160 285 145 140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 20 15 10 50 25 25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 335 170 165 240 120 120
Asian origins 3,245 1,565 1,680 615 280 335
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 1,060 550 510 100 60 40
Afghan 50 30 15 10 0 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 395 215 180 10 10 0
Armenian 65 35 25 10 0 0
Assyrian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 150 65 85 20 15 0
Iraqi 15 0 10 10 0 0
Israeli 10 0 0 0 0 0
Jordanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0 0 10
Kurd 30 10 20 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 230 125 105 40 20 15
Palestinian 30 20 10 0 0 0
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syrian 65 25 45 0 0 0
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 10 10 0 0 0 0
Turk 60 30 25 15 10 10
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Asian origins 550 285 265 130 65 65
Bangladeshi 10 0 0 20 10 10
Bengali 0 10 0 0 0 0
Bhutanese 100 40 65 0 0 0
East Indian 205 120 80 65 35 35
Goan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 225 110 115 0 0 0
Pakistani 20 15 0 15 10 0
Punjabi 10 0 0 10 0 0
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 15 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins 1,665 750 920 385 155 225
Burmese 215 85 130 0 0 10
Cambodian (Khmer) 205 100 110 0 0 0
Chinese 730 295 435 115 50 70
Filipino 80 40 40 245 100 145
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 15 10 0 10 0 0
Japanese 65 20 50 15 0 10
Karen 50 15 35 0 0 0
Korean 25 20 0 10 0 0
Laotian 70 35 35 0 0 0
Malaysian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Mongolian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 20 10 10 0 0 0
Thai 50 20 30 10 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 405 205 200 10 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 0 0 0 10 10 0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 10 10 0
Oceania origins 25 15 10 15 0 0
Australian 15 10 10 10 0 0
New Zealander 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins 0 10 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Hawaiian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maori 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 0 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 53,015 ... ... 9,820 ... ...
Owner 18,265 ... ... 1,960 ... ...
Renter 34,750 ... ... 7,860 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 53,010 ... ... 9,820 ... ...
Condominium 12,170 ... ... 265 ... ...
Not condominium 40,840 ... ... 9,555 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 53,010 ... ... 9,820 ... ...
No bedrooms 1,320 ... ... 25 ... ...
1 bedroom 19,800 ... ... 1,365 ... ...
2 bedrooms 18,970 ... ... 3,835 ... ...
3 bedrooms 9,500 ... ... 3,100 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 3,420 ... ... 1,495 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 53,010 ... ... 9,820 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 32,840 ... ... 4,865 ... ...
5 rooms 9,055 ... ... 2,515 ... ...
6 rooms 4,215 ... ... 1,435 ... ...
7 rooms 2,835 ... ... 625 ... ...
8 or more rooms 4,070 ... ... 380 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 4.4 ... ... 4.6 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 53,015 ... ... 9,820 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 52,695 ... ... 7,650 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 320 ... ... 2,170 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 53,015 ... ... 9,815 ... ...
Suitable 51,615 ... ... 6,785 ... ...
Not suitable 1,395 ... ... 3,035 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 53,015 ... ... 9,820 ... ...
1960 or before 22,515 ... ... 170 ... ...
1961 to 1980 14,230 ... ... 2,150 ... ...
1981 to 1990 6,855 ... ... 1,995 ... ...
1991 to 2000 3,725 ... ... 2,095 ... ...
2001 to 2005 1,895 ... ... 860 ... ...
2006 to 2010 1,875 ... ... 1,285 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 1,920 ... ... 1,260 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 53,015 ... ... 9,820 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 49,500 ... ... 7,255 ... ...
Major repairs needed 3,510 ... ... 2,560 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 53,010 ... ... 9,820 ... ...
1 household maintainer 37,555 ... ... 6,830 ... ...
2 household maintainers 14,720 ... ... 2,780 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 735 ... ... 205 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 53,015 ... ... 9,820 ... ...
15 to 24 years 2,860 ... ... 400 ... ...
25 to 34 years 10,165 ... ... 2,480 ... ...
35 to 44 years 7,555 ... ... 2,370 ... ...
45 to 54 years 7,530 ... ... 2,285 ... ...
55 to 64 years 10,200 ... ... 1,460 ... ...
65 to 74 years 8,385 ... ... 610 ... ...
75 to 84 years 4,420 ... ... 180 ... ...
85 years and over 1,905 ... ... 30 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 52,980 ... ... 9,810 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 39,060 ... ... 9,240 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 13,910 ... ... 570 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 12,385 ... ... 465 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 18,265 ... ... 1,955 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 57.4 ... ... 60.2 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 15.4 ... ... 7.9 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,027 ... ... 1,497 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,125 ... ... 1,700 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 269,149 ... ... 300,924 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 310,054 ... ... 352,070 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 34,750 ... ... 7,860 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 14.7 ... ... 83.5 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 32.0 ... ... 5.2 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 722 ... ... 281 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 792 ... ... 736 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 82,590 40,170 42,415 23,935 12,175 11,755
No certificate, diploma or degree 11,810 5,625 6,185 12,140 6,175 5,960
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 15,330 7,235 8,095 3,615 1,825 1,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 55,445 27,310 28,135 8,175 4,170 4,010
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 10,605 6,415 4,195 1,840 1,450 385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 7,980 4,395 3,585 1,140 835 305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 2,625 2,020 605 695 615 80
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 14,920 6,625 8,295 3,580 1,530 2,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 3,050 1,090 1,955 215 95 125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 26,865 13,170 13,690 2,545 1,095 1,445
Bachelor's degree 14,840 7,055 7,790 1,680 710 970
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 1,990 965 1,025 90 45 45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 855 470 385 25 10 15
Master's degree 7,550 3,720 3,830 700 305 395
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 1,635 970 665 50 25 20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 53,380 27,150 26,230 16,485 8,395 8,090
No certificate, diploma or degree 4,745 2,615 2,130 6,750 3,435 3,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 7,910 4,270 3,635 2,405 1,265 1,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 40,725 20,255 20,465 7,325 3,690 3,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 7,995 4,710 3,285 1,595 1,255 335
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 6,105 3,265 2,840 995 725 265
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,885 1,440 445 600 530 70
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 10,100 4,820 5,280 3,185 1,345 1,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 1,780 710 1,070 200 85 115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 20,850 10,020 10,830 2,355 1,005 1,345
Bachelor's degree 11,410 5,490 5,925 1,545 645 895
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 1,375 635 745 75 40 40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 615 285 330 25 10 15
Master's degree 6,160 2,920 3,245 665 295 375
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 1,280 690 585 45 25 20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 82,590 40,170 42,415 23,930 12,180 11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 27,145 12,865 14,280 15,755 8,005 7,745
Education 3,895 1,120 2,775 1,005 290 715
13. Education 3,890 1,120 2,775 1,010 295 715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 3,745 1,765 1,980 195 110 85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 605 435 165 35 25 0
50. Visual and performing arts 3,140 1,325 1,815 160 85 75
Humanities 5,075 2,300 2,775 370 155 210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 720 205 515 105 15 85
23. English language and literature/letters 150 60 90 60 15 45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 1,965 900 1,065 75 35 40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 65 40 25 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 410 270 140 25 15 10
39. Theology and religious vocations 245 150 95 40 30 10
54. History 555 355 200 60 40 25
55. French language and literature/letters 965 315 645 10 10 0
Social and behavioural sciences and law 7,620 3,130 4,490 1,010 320 690
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 65 10 50 180 45 135
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 1,140 420 720 50 25 25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 900 130 770 310 20 290
22. Legal professions and studies 1,510 705 810 130 60 70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 265 40 230 25 0 25
42. Psychology 1,025 295 735 60 25 35
45. Social sciences 2,700 1,530 1,170 250 140 110
Business, management and public administration 11,045 4,670 6,375 1,655 555 1,105
30.16 Accounting and computer science 15 10 10 10 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 1,080 350 730 210 55 155
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 9,955 4,315 5,635 1,445 500 950
Physical and life sciences and technologies 2,795 1,455 1,340 210 110 100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 1,160 505 655 70 30 35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 250 150 100 70 35 40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 570 255 310 10 0 0
40. Physical sciences 735 490 245 30 15 15
41. Science technologies/technicians 85 50 35 40 30 0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 2,790 2,040 750 175 105 70
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 2,125 1,705 420 140 90 50
25. Library science 360 115 245 10 10 10
27. Mathematics and statistics 280 200 85 20 10 0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 25 15 10 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 7,835 6,840 1,000 1,620 1,475 145
04. Architecture and related services 785 455 325 45 30 15
14. Engineering 1,745 1,445 300 105 90 15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,350 1,190 155 310 255 50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 10 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 1,550 1,500 50 715 680 40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,375 1,305 75 365 350 15
48. Precision production 1,030 945 85 75 75 10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 1,135 735 400 215 155 60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 480 280 200 15 10 10
03. Natural resources and conservation 655 460 200 195 150 50
Health and related fields 6,305 1,490 4,815 750 195 560
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 375 180 200 110 65 40
51. Health professions and related programs 5,625 1,150 4,475 645 125 520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 305 165 140 0 0 10
Personal, protective and transportation services 3,160 1,735 1,425 980 710 270
12. Personal and culinary services 2,155 885 1,270 315 110 205
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 10 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 20 25 0 0 10 0
43. Security and protective services 455 350 100 160 130 30
49. Transportation and materials moving 530 475 50 505 465 40
Other 40 20 20 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 40 25 20 10 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 53,380 27,150 26,230 16,480 8,395 8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 12,655 6,890 5,770 9,155 4,700 4,455
Education 2,435 675 1,760 905 260 650
13. Education 2,430 670 1,760 905 260 650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 2,885 1,375 1,510 170 95 75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 455 325 130 30 25 10
50. Visual and performing arts 2,430 1,050 1,380 140 75 70
Humanities 3,360 1,580 1,780 320 130 190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 550 165 385 95 15 75
23. English language and literature/letters 100 40 60 60 15 45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 1,100 575 520 60 30 40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 55 35 15 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 300 185 110 20 10 10
39. Theology and religious vocations 145 95 50 30 25 10
54. History 400 255 145 45 35 20
55. French language and literature/letters 720 225 495 0 10 0
Social and behavioural sciences and law 5,610 2,255 3,355 900 280 615
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 60 15 45 140 40 100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 955 370 585 50 25 25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 670 95 575 280 20 265
22. Legal professions and studies 1,105 450 650 120 55 65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 165 25 140 25 10 20
42. Psychology 665 170 490 55 15 35
45. Social sciences 1,995 1,130 865 230 125 105
Business, management and public administration 8,585 3,580 5,000 1,510 495 1,015
30.16 Accounting and computer science 15 10 0 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 825 255 570 190 50 140
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 7,745 3,315 4,430 1,325 450 875
Physical and life sciences and technologies 1,960 1,030 925 185 95 90
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 985 405 580 65 30 30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 160 115 50 65 25 35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 170 100 70 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 590 380 210 30 15 15
41. Science technologies/technicians 50 30 15 30 25 10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 2,375 1,770 605 160 95 65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 1,915 1,555 365 135 85 50
25. Library science 250 65 185 10 0 0
27. Mathematics and statistics 190 135 55 20 10 10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 15 15 0 10 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 5,755 4,885 865 1,410 1,285 125
04. Architecture and related services 610 335 270 45 25 15
14. Engineering 1,375 1,115 265 100 80 15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,010 880 135 275 230 45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 1,085 1,040 50 635 595 35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 915 850 70 305 290 10
48. Precision production 755 665 85 60 60 0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 965 620 345 190 140 55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 400 230 170 15 10 10
03. Natural resources and conservation 565 390 175 175 135 45
Health and related fields 4,230 1,095 3,135 690 180 510
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 330 145 185 100 65 35
51. Health professions and related programs 3,685 855 2,825 590 115 480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 220 100 120 0 0 0
Personal, protective and transportation services 2,525 1,370 1,150 865 625 245
12. Personal and culinary services 1,740 710 1,025 280 100 185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 15 15 0 0 10 0
43. Security and protective services 325 235 85 140 115 30
49. Transportation and materials moving 445 410 40 445 410 35
Other 40 15 20 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 40 20 20 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 82,590 40,170 42,420 23,930 12,175 11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 27,145 12,865 14,285 15,755 8,005 7,745
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 55,445 27,310 28,135 8,175 4,170 4,010
Location of study inside Canada 51,050 25,015 26,030 7,645 3,900 3,745
Same as province or territory of residence 49,640 24,210 25,430 3,330 1,485 1,850
Different than province or territory of residence 1,400 805 600 4,310 2,415 1,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 4,395 2,290 2,105 535 270 265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 385 240 140 120 60 55
Philippines 30 0 20 135 45 85
India 30 20 10 20 10 10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 95 70 25 70 40 30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 70 35 30 10 0 0
France 2,030 1,035 995 10 0 0
Other 1,760 880 880 180 105 75
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 53,385 27,150 26,230 16,480 8,395 8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 12,660 6,890 5,770 9,155 4,700 4,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 40,725 20,260 20,465 7,325 3,690 3,635
Location of study inside Canada 37,010 18,375 18,640 6,840 3,445 3,390
Same as province or territory of residence 36,005 17,760 18,245 2,975 1,290 1,680
Different than province or territory of residence 1,005 610 395 3,860 2,150 1,710
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 3,715 1,890 1,825 490 245 240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 240 160 80 105 55 45
Philippines 30 10 20 120 40 80
India 25 20 10 20 10 10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 80 65 20 60 35 25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 65 30 30 10 0 0
France 1,695 850 835 0 0 0
Other 1,580 750 825 170 95 75
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 82,585 40,170 42,415 23,935 12,180 11,755
In the labour force 51,950 26,930 25,015 16,340 8,515 7,820
Employed 48,830 25,100 23,730 12,820 6,430 6,395
Unemployed 3,115 1,830 1,285 3,515 2,090 1,425
Not in the labour force 30,640 13,245 17,400 7,590 3,660 3,935
Participation rate 62.9 67.0 59.0 68.3 69.9 66.5
Employment rate 59.1 62.5 55.9 53.6 52.8 54.4
Unemployment rate 6.0 6.8 5.1 21.5 24.5 18.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 82,585 40,170 42,415 23,935 12,175 11,755
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 28,670 12,225 16,445 7,420 3,600 3,815
Worked 53,920 27,945 25,970 16,515 8,575 7,935
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 25,240 13,700 11,540 7,760 4,035 3,720
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 28,680 14,245 14,430 8,755 4,540 4,215
Average weeks worked in reference year 42.8 42.8 42.8 38.0 37.6 38.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 51,950 26,930 25,015 16,335 8,520 7,825
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 975 550 425 1,385 740 650
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 50,970 26,380 24,595 14,955 7,780 7,170
Employee 45,860 23,380 22,480 14,505 7,485 7,020
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 5,115 2,995 2,115 445 295 150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 51,945 26,930 25,020 16,340 8,515 7,825
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 975 550 425 1,390 735 650
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 50,975 26,380 24,595 14,955 7,780 7,170
0 Management occupations 4,260 2,470 1,790 1,400 850 550
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 9,025 3,380 5,645 2,205 610 1,590
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 4,950 3,875 1,070 455 355 100
3 Health occupations 3,625 980 2,645 450 65 385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 7,230 2,770 4,465 3,310 1,045 2,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 2,895 1,440 1,450 570 285 285
6 Sales and service occupations 13,895 7,035 6,860 3,505 1,690 1,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 3,670 3,400 265 2,565 2,435 130
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 245 190 55 300 275 15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 1,170 830 335 205 165 45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 51,945 26,930 25,020 16,340 8,515 7,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 975 550 420 1,385 735 650
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 50,975 26,380 24,595 14,955 7,780 7,175
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 200 120 75 155 145 15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 100 65 35 595 440 160
22 Utilities 155 105 50 285 240 40
23 Construction 1,610 1,420 190 930 815 115
31-33 Manufacturing 2,970 2,080 880 150 100 50
41 Wholesale trade 1,305 950 355 105 80 25
44-45 Retail trade 5,900 2,810 3,090 1,720 835 885
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 1,360 1,105 255 795 625 175
51 Information and cultural industries 1,355 870 485 195 110 85
52 Finance and insurance 2,225 1,025 1,205 115 30 75
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 750 490 265 495 335 165
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 4,635 2,870 1,765 290 155 135
55 Management of companies and enterprises 45 20 25 10 0 0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 2,390 1,560 830 385 245 135
61 Educational services 4,375 1,680 2,690 1,840 520 1,315
62 Health care and social assistance 6,115 1,580 4,530 1,245 220 1,030
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 1,595 750 840 285 175 110
72 Accommodation and food services 5,395 2,825 2,575 565 220 345
81 Other services (except public administration) 2,385 1,135 1,245 460 255 205
91 Public administration 6,110 2,905 3,205 4,345 2,240 2,105
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 48,830 25,095 23,735 12,820 6,425 6,395
Worked at home 2,835 1,490 1,345 385 215 170
Worked outside Canada 110 50 60 10 0 0
No fixed workplace address 3,440 2,370 1,065 945 815 135
Worked at usual place 42,440 21,180 21,260 11,485 5,395 6,090
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 42,440 21,180 21,265 11,485 5,395 6,090
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 38,755 18,995 19,760 11,050 5,110 5,940
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 825 485 340 350 235 120
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 2,780 1,640 1,145 30 20 10
Commute to a different province or territory 85 65 20 50 35 20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 45,880 23,550 22,330 12,430 6,210 6,225
Car, truck, van - as a driver 23,580 12,970 10,615 3,605 2,135 1,470
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 1,450 450 1,000 2,225 1,045 1,175
Public transit 8,785 3,680 5,100 105 50 50
Walked 10,010 5,095 4,915 5,495 2,395 3,100
Bicycle 1,680 1,105 575 20 15 10
Other method 375 250 125 995 565 430
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 45,880 23,550 22,330 12,430 6,210 6,225
Less than 15 minutes 15,195 8,090 7,100 10,585 5,255 5,330
15 to 29 minutes 20,925 10,695 10,235 1,330 625 705
30 to 44 minutes 6,870 3,325 3,545 145 60 80
45 to 59 minutes 1,805 870 930 60 45 20
60 minutes and over 1,085 570 515 315 230 85
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 45,880 23,550 22,330 12,430 6,210 6,220
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 1,315 920 395 135 110 25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 5,455 3,440 2,010 580 425 160
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 14,530 7,015 7,515 2,060 1,365 690
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 12,040 5,695 6,345 6,595 2,860 3,735
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 5,575 2,595 2,980 1,545 765 780
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 6,965 3,880 3,080 1,510 685 830
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 55,285 28,590 26,690 17,000 8,780 8,215
Single responses 53,445 27,600 25,845 16,715 8,635 8,080
Official languages 53,285 27,545 25,745 12,215 6,465 5,745
English 1,680 930 750 12,145 6,430 5,710
French 51,605 26,615 24,995 70 40 35
Non-official languages 160 60 100 4,500 2,170 2,330
Aboriginal languages 10 10 10 4,475 2,155 2,320
Algonquian languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 10 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 4,475 2,160 2,320
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 25 10 20
Inuktitut 10 0 0 4,450 2,155 2,300
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 155 55 95 15 0 10
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 20 10 10 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 10 10 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 10 10 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0 0 10
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 90 30 55 0 0 0
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 10 10 10 0 0 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 10 10 0 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 10 10 10 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 10 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 70 20 45 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 25 0 15 0 10 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 45 10 30 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 10 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 10 0 10 0 10 10
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 10
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 10 0 10 10 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 15 10 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages 10 10 10 0 0 0
Cantonese 10 10 0 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 10 10 0 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 20 0 15 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 20 10 15 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 1,835 990 845 285 145 140
English and French 1,670 915 755 15 10 10
English and non-official language 15 10 10 270 135 135
French and non-official language 85 35 50 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 70 35 35 0 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 55,280 28,590 26,690 17,000 8,780 8,220
None 40,805 20,565 20,235 7,360 4,060 3,295
English 12,460 6,985 5,475 3,665 1,705 1,960
French 1,330 730 600 355 210 140
Non-official language 395 190 205 5,560 2,770 2,785
Aboriginal 0 10 0 5,520 2,760 2,765
Non-Aboriginal 395 185 205 40 10 25
English and French 10 0 10 10 10 0
English and non-official language 245 105 145 0 0 0
French and non-official language 25 0 20 55 25 30
English, French and non-official language 10 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 91,575 44,695 46,885 34,880 17,750 17,125
Non-movers 76,140 37,000 39,140 29,485 15,105 14,375
Movers 15,440 7,695 7,745 5,400 2,640 2,750
Non-migrants 11,340 5,780 5,560 3,560 1,760 1,800
Migrants 4,105 1,915 2,190 1,835 885 955
Internal migrants 2,980 1,440 1,540 1,785 865 925
Intraprovincial migrants 2,705 1,280 1,415 795 380 415
Interprovincial migrants 275 155 120 990 480 510
External migrants 1,120 475 645 50 20 30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 88,610 43,235 45,375 31,435 16,015 15,420
Non-movers 47,070 22,630 24,440 18,455 9,575 8,880
Movers 41,540 20,605 20,935 12,975 6,440 6,535
Non-migrants 29,000 14,585 14,410 8,745 4,355 4,395
Migrants 12,540 6,015 6,525 4,235 2,085 2,150
Internal migrants 8,780 4,220 4,555 4,045 2,005 2,040
Intraprovincial migrants 8,105 3,865 4,240 1,510 755 755
Interprovincial migrants 670 355 310 2,535 1,250 1,285
External migrants 3,760 1,790 1,965 185 80 105

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Québec [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Nunavut [Territory] (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 17, 2024).

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