Census Profile, 2016 Census
Région de Montréal [Health region, December 2017], Quebec and Trois-Rivières [Population centre], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Région de Montréal Quebec [Health region, December 2017]			Trois-Rivières Quebec [Population centre]
	Data quality , Région de Montréal [Health region, December 2017], Quebec  Map : Région de Montréal [Health region, December 2017], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Trois-Rivières [Population centre], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,942,044	...	...	114,203	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,886,481	...	...	112,626r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.9	...	...	1.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	939,112	...	...	59,235	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	870,373	...	...	54,919	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,889.8	...	...	1,581.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	499.26	...	...	72.23	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,942,045	944,485	997,560	114,205	54,550	59,655
0 to 14 years	304,470	155,315	149,150	14,980	7,785	7,200
0 to 4 years	109,735	56,060	53,680	4,915	2,545	2,375
5 to 9 years	104,380	53,250	51,135	5,205	2,710	2,490
10 to 14 years	90,350	46,010	44,335	4,870	2,525	2,340
15 to 64 years	1,313,915	653,520	660,400	71,785	35,240	36,545
15 to 19 years	97,835	49,370	48,465	5,585	2,790	2,790
20 to 24 years	139,720	69,190	70,530	7,960	3,895	4,065
25 to 29 years	153,500	75,655	77,850	6,880	3,510	3,370
30 to 34 years	152,195	74,675	77,520	6,315	3,220	3,095
35 to 39 years	147,480	73,445	74,040	6,355	3,225	3,135
40 to 44 years	128,970	65,110	63,860	5,615	2,765	2,845
45 to 49 years	125,505	63,790	61,715	6,160	2,985	3,175
50 to 54 years	131,865	67,070	64,795	8,450	4,045	4,410
55 to 59 years	127,010	62,675	64,335	9,535	4,555	4,980
60 to 64 years	109,825	52,545	57,285	8,930	4,250	4,685
65 years and over	323,655	135,650	188,010	27,435	11,525	15,905
65 to 69 years	95,180	44,330	50,855	8,060	3,780	4,280
70 to 74 years	72,395	31,980	40,410	6,705	3,045	3,660
75 to 79 years	57,285	24,015	33,275	4,850	2,030	2,825
80 to 84 years	46,700	18,670	28,030	3,795	1,485	2,310
85 years and over	52,100	16,660	35,440	4,025	1,195	2,825
85 to 89 years	32,315	11,370	20,940	2,615	885	1,725
90 to 94 years	15,195	4,360	10,835	1,115	260	860
95 to 99 years	3,950	830	3,125	250	45	205
100 years and over	645	100	545	40	5	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.7	16.4	15.0	13.1	14.3	12.1
15 to 64 years	67.7	69.2	66.2	62.9	64.6	61.3
65 years and over	16.7	14.4	18.8	24.0	21.1	26.7
85 years and over	2.7	1.8	3.6	3.5	2.2	4.7
Average age of the population	40.6	39.4	41.8	45.4	43.6	47.0
Median age of the population	39.1	38.2	40.1	47.9	45.1	50.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	870,375	...	...	54,920	...	...
Single-detached house	99,485	...	...	20,360	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	126,600	...	...	1,065	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	643,860	...	...	33,430	...	...
Semi-detached house	32,185	...	...	3,880	...	...
Row house	33,500	...	...	1,640	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	108,890	...	...	4,775	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	465,915	...	...	22,870	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,365	...	...	260	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	425	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	870,370	...	...	54,920	...	...
1 person	342,510	...	...	22,520	...	...
2 persons	259,295	...	...	19,835	...	...
3 persons	118,640	...	...	6,140	...	...
4 persons	97,485	...	...	4,530	...	...
5 or more persons	52,435	...	...	1,890	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,895,000	...	...	108,975	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,637,570	789,170	848,405	99,220	46,765	52,450
Married or living common law	799,700	402,505	397,195	50,735	25,360	25,380
Married	579,130	290,175	288,960	27,740	13,890	13,850
Living common law	220,570	112,335	108,240	22,995	11,470	11,530
Not married and not living common law	837,870	386,660	451,205	48,480	21,410	27,070
Never married	585,780	308,260	277,520	30,965	15,970	15,000
Separated	33,635	14,010	19,620	1,435	645	795
Divorced	127,000	46,890	80,110	8,815	3,320	5,490
Widowed	91,460	17,505	73,960	7,265	1,475	5,795
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	485,285	...	...	30,385	...	...
2 persons	241,425	...	...	18,785	...	...
3 persons	109,085	...	...	5,665	...	...
4 persons	93,225	...	...	4,335	...	...
5 or more persons	41,555	...	...	1,605	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	485,285	...	...	30,385	...	...
Total couple families	385,585	...	...	24,620	...	...
Married couples	275,400	...	...	13,190	...	...
Common-law couples	110,185	...	...	11,430	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	99,700	...	...	5,760	...	...
Female parent	81,195	...	...	4,410	...	...
Male parent	18,505	...	...	1,360	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	385,590	...	...	24,620	...	...
Couples without children	178,110	...	...	15,045	...	...
Couples with children	207,480	...	...	9,580	...	...
1 child	82,310	...	...	4,090	...	...
2 children	85,985	...	...	3,980	...	...
3 or more children	39,180	...	...	1,510	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	99,700	...	...	5,765	...	...
1 child	63,315	...	...	3,740	...	...
2 children	26,780	...	...	1,580	...	...
3 or more children	9,610	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	488,715	238,040	250,675	28,550	13,335	15,215
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	870,375	...	...	54,920	...	...
One-census-family households	469,260	...	...	30,025	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	172,620	...	...	14,905	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	296,640	...	...	15,120	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,860	...	...	180	...	...
Non-census-family households	393,255	...	...	24,710	...	...
One-person households	342,505	...	...	22,525	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	50,750	...	...	2,190	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	112,555	53,890	58,665
English only	220,425	109,555	110,870	180	95	80
French only	517,445	230,455	286,990	77,050	34,175	42,880
English and French	1,131,680	575,455	556,230	35,090	19,515	15,575
Neither English nor French	45,205	17,800	27,410	235	100	135
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,914,760	933,265	981,495	112,555	53,890	58,665
English	543,485	270,085	273,400	1,415	705	715
French	1,164,335	562,200	602,135	110,335	52,770	57,565
English and French	163,030	83,805	79,225	580	320	260
Neither English nor French	43,910	17,175	26,735	230	95	135
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	625,000	311,990	313,015	1,710	865	845
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	32.6	33.4	31.9	1.5	1.6	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,914,760	933,265	981,495	112,555	53,890	58,665
Single responses	1,823,080	887,655	935,430	111,675	53,425	58,255
Official languages	1,195,590	584,185	611,400	108,570	51,865	56,705
English	307,080	153,045	154,040	1,295	625	665
French	888,510	431,145	457,365	107,280	51,240	56,040
Non-official languages	627,495	303,460	324,030	3,105	1,555	1,550
Aboriginal languages	585	210	375	150	70	80
Algonquian languages	310	115	190	145	70	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	275	100	175	145	65	80
Atikamekw	25	5	20	140	60	80
Montagnais (Innu)	45	10	30	5	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	135	45	85	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	205	55	150	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	175	45	130	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	626,910	303,255	323,655	2,955	1,490	1,465
Afro-Asiatic languages	122,040	64,460	57,580	685	390	295
Berber languages	13,915	7,405	6,515	55	25	25
Kabyle	8,560	4,560	3,995	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5,355	2,835	2,520	20	15	10
Cushitic languages	690	330	360	5	0	5
Bilen	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	660	310	350	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	107,255	56,630	50,625	635	360	270
Amharic	585	275	310	0	0	0
Arabic	102,805	54,345	48,465	630	360	270
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	60	30	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,435	1,795	1,635	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	310	150	160	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,425	11,465	12,960	90	40	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,975	2,315	2,660	25	10	15
Vietnamese	19,435	9,145	10,295	65	30	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	17,460	6,340	11,120	35	20	20
Bikol	100	35	65	0	0	0
Cebuano	650	230	420	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	375	120	250	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,910	695	1,210	0	0	0
Malagasy	445	200	245	15	5	10
Malay	455	185	270	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	185	85	100	0	0	0
Pangasinan	80	40	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	12,980	4,650	8,330	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	40	10	35	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	240	100	135	5	0	0
Creole languages	36,850	16,265	20,580	85	40	50
Haitian Creole	1,320	635	685	10	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35,020	15,370	19,650	75	30	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	510	265	250	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	11,900	5,990	5,910	5	5	0
Kannada	200	105	95	0	0	0
Malayalam	330	185	150	5	5	0
Tamil	10,865	5,390	5,470	5	5	0
Telugu	495	300	195	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	328,955	158,580	170,385	1,430	680	755
Albanian	1,730	880	855	0	0	0
Armenian	7,455	3,530	3,925	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	41,965	18,705	23,260	115	50	65
Baltic languages	570	200	370	0	0	0
Latvian	205	75	125	0	0	0
Lithuanian	365	125	245	0	0	0
Slavic languages	41,395	18,505	22,895	115	50	65
Belarusan	55	30	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	285	135	150	10	5	5
Bulgarian	4,295	2,055	2,240	5	5	5
Croatian	1,195	590	605	10	5	0
Czech	830	380	445	10	0	5
Macedonian	100	45	55	0	0	0
Polish	8,870	3,815	5,060	15	5	10
Russian	18,990	8,425	10,565	30	15	15
Serbian	1,490	730	765	15	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	475	215	265	10	5	5
Slovak	640	260	385	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	405	185	225	0	0	0
Ukrainian	3,680	1,595	2,085	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Welsh	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15,165	7,225	7,940	65	25	35
Afrikaans	70	35	35	0	0	0
Danish	205	90	115	0	0	0
Dutch	1,175	590	585	20	0	10
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	6,070	2,695	3,380	35	15	15
Icelandic	55	25	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	110	60	50	0	0	0
Swedish	335	150	185	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	145	50	95	10	5	0
Yiddish	6,925	3,495	3,430	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Greek	20,075	9,905	10,175	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	52,610	27,185	25,430	45	30	15
Indo-Aryan languages	34,700	18,190	16,515	15	5	5
Bengali	9,620	4,915	4,710	5	5	5
Gujarati	5,120	2,520	2,600	0	0	0
Hindi	2,325	1,260	1,060	0	0	0
Kashmiri	20	15	0	0	0	0
Konkani	80	50	35	0	0	5
Marathi	200	120	75	0	0	0
Nepali	160	80	80	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,930	4,950	3,980	0	0	0
Sindhi	260	125	135	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	445	210	235	0	0	0
Urdu	7,520	3,930	3,590	0	0	0
Iranian languages	17,675	8,860	8,815	30	20	10
Kurdish	585	310	275	5	5	0
Pashto	905	480	430	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	16,185	8,070	8,115	25	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	135	100	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	189,890	91,120	98,775	1,145	530	615
Catalan	220	105	110	0	0	0
Italian	74,490	35,605	38,885	35	25	10
Portuguese	18,525	8,890	9,635	90	40	45
Romanian	18,370	8,720	9,650	50	10	35
Spanish	78,215	37,760	40,460	970	450	525
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	75	40	30	0	0	0
Japanese	1,705	540	1,160	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	145	65	75	0	0	0
Georgian	145	65	75	0	0	0
Korean	4,160	1,870	2,295	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	155	65	90	0	0	0
Mongolian	155	65	90	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	13,995	7,115	6,885	365	200	165
Akan (Twi)	790	390	400	0	0	0
Bamanankan	695	395	300	10	5	0
Edo	60	35	25	0	0	0
Ewe	330	185	145	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	1,185	615	570	5	5	0
Ga	55	25	30	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	80	45	30	0	0	0
Lingala	1,520	700	820	25	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,190	570	620	50	25	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,030	465	565	15	5	10
Shona	55	35	30	0	0	0
Swahili	890	425	470	125	65	65
Wolof	1,720	940	780	30	20	10
Yoruba	165	100	65	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	4,225	2,195	2,025	95	50	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	125	70	55	10	0	5
Dinka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	120	70	55	10	5	5
Sign languages	415	220	195	20	15	5
American Sign Language	35	20	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	190	90	100	10	10	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	105	85	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,755	24,555	28,200	155	65	90
Chinese languages	52,610	24,480	28,130	155	70	85
Cantonese	15,850	7,470	8,380	30	15	20
Hakka	300	130	165	5	0	5
Mandarin	30,720	14,210	16,510	105	45	60
Min Dong	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,400	1,105	1,295	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	755	330	425	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,505	1,200	1,305	10	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	140	75	70	0	0	0
Burmese	45	20	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,850	830	1,020	20	10	10
Lao	1,490	740	750	15	10	5
Thai	350	85	265	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,555	2,835	2,720	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	200	115	85	0	5	0
Turkish	4,935	2,525	2,415	10	0	5
Uyghur	140	70	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	120	60	60	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	85	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,020	1,780	2,245	5	5	5
Estonian	150	55	90	0	0	5
Finnish	220	70	150	0	0	0
Hungarian	3,655	1,645	2,005	10	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	390	210	180	15	5	10
Multiple responses	91,675	45,610	46,065	880	465	410
English and French	25,180	12,815	12,370	520	275	240
English and non-official language	18,755	9,105	9,650	15	15	5
French and non-official language	37,330	18,385	18,945	325	170	150
English, French and non-official language	10,410	5,310	5,100	20	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	112,560	53,890	58,665
Single responses	1,740,115	848,195	891,920	111,330	53,255	58,075
Official languages	1,390,200	681,115	709,085	109,755	52,495	57,260
English	437,075	216,655	220,420	845	415	435
French	953,130	464,465	488,665	108,905	52,085	56,825
Non-official languages	349,915	167,075	182,840	1,570	755	815
Aboriginal languages	230	105	125	95	50	50
Algonquian languages	135	60	75	95	45	45
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	130	60	70	95	45	50
Atikamekw	10	0	5	90	45	45
Montagnais (Innu)	15	5	10	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	70	30	45	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	60	20	40	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	349,680	166,975	182,710	1,480	710	770
Afro-Asiatic languages	58,305	29,785	28,520	240	120	120
Berber languages	5,315	2,790	2,520	10	10	5
Kabyle	3,635	1,920	1,720	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,680	875	800	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	335	145	190	5	0	5
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	325	140	190	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	52,600	26,820	25,780	220	110	110
Amharic	285	130	155	0	0	0
Arabic	50,575	25,800	24,770	225	115	110
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,500	775	725	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	180	85	95	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,930	8,340	9,585	50	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,120	1,425	1,695	15	5	10
Vietnamese	14,805	6,915	7,890	40	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,615	3,420	5,195	20	15	5
Bikol	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	210	90	120	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	110	45	65	0	0	0
Ilocano	695	285	410	0	0	0
Malagasy	135	70	65	0	0	0
Malay	130	65	65	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	30	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,190	2,795	4,400	20	15	5
Waray-Waray	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	0	0	0
Creole languages	14,360	6,180	8,180	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	570	265	305	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	13,580	5,825	7,755	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	215	95	115	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	9,270	4,610	4,660	5	0	0
Kannada	125	70	50	0	0	0
Malayalam	155	80	75	0	0	0
Tamil	8,700	4,285	4,415	5	0	0
Telugu	280	165	115	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185,570	88,155	97,415	880	415	465
Albanian	990	485	505	0	0	0
Armenian	5,185	2,375	2,810	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25,165	11,655	13,505	60	30	30
Baltic languages	140	60	80	0	0	0
Latvian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	75	25	50	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25,025	11,600	13,425	60	25	30
Belarusan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	165	80	90	10	5	5
Bulgarian	3,115	1,505	1,610	5	5	5
Croatian	525	240	280	5	0	0
Czech	250	115	130	5	0	5
Macedonian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Polish	3,985	1,770	2,210	10	5	0
Russian	13,830	6,445	7,380	15	5	5
Serbian	875	425	445	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	200	90	110	0	0	0
Slovak	135	65	75	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	130	50	75	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,720	765	955	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,165	3,130	3,035	5	0	5
Afrikaans	15	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	30	10	15	0	0	0
Dutch	185	90	95	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,075	480	595	5	0	0
Icelandic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	75	35	40	0	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	4,725	2,480	2,250	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	10,425	4,915	5,515	35	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	37,260	18,710	18,555	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	24,025	12,260	11,765	0	5	0
Bengali	7,295	3,625	3,675	0	0	0
Gujarati	3,285	1,600	1,690	0	0	0
Hindi	1,160	600	555	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	65	35	30	0	0	0
Nepali	105	50	60	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,380	3,455	2,925	0	0	0
Sindhi	90	45	50	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	245	125	130	0	0	0
Urdu	5,355	2,715	2,635	0	0	0
Iranian languages	13,120	6,385	6,735	20	10	10
Kurdish	300	150	145	5	5	0
Pashto	675	335	340	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	12,150	5,895	6,255	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	65	50	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100,370	46,875	53,495	755	350	405
Catalan	85	40	45	0	0	0
Italian	27,910	12,205	15,700	10	5	0
Portuguese	9,660	4,550	5,105	55	25	30
Romanian	12,610	6,110	6,495	10	5	5
Spanish	50,090	23,945	26,135	680	310	365
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	735	310	430	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
Georgian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Korean	2,945	1,350	1,595	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	125	60	65	0	0	0
Mongolian	125	60	65	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,535	1,725	1,805	105	45	60
Akan (Twi)	370	180	195	0	0	0
Bamanankan	180	100	80	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	75	30	45	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	350	175	180	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	380	155	225	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	360	170	195	35	15	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	265	115	155	0	0	0
Shona	20	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	275	145	130	50	20	30
Wolof	540	300	235	10	5	5
Yoruba	35	15	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	645	325	325	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	585	340	240	25	15	10
American Sign Language	45	20	30	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	250	125	120	10	10	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	295	195	100	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	41,620	19,770	21,850	120	60	65
Chinese languages	41,560	19,740	21,815	125	55	60
Cantonese	11,620	5,465	6,155	20	10	10
Hakka	105	50	55	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,085	12,475	13,605	95	45	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,410	645	765	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	580	265	315	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,735	830	900	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Burmese	20	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	930	455	475	5	5	5
Lao	810	410	400	0	0	0
Thai	120	50	75	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	3,620	1,800	1,820	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	65	35	35	0	0	0
Turkish	3,315	1,645	1,665	0	0	0
Uyghur	100	50	45	0	0	0
Uzbek	95	45	50	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,335	560	775	5	5	0
Estonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	30	15	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,280	535	740	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	95	60	35	5	0	5
Multiple responses	174,640	85,070	89,575	1,225	635	585
English and French	34,135	17,340	16,800	450	235	210
English and non-official language	38,285	18,350	19,930	35	20	20
French and non-official language	77,415	36,940	40,475	670	345	325
English, French and non-official language	24,800	12,435	12,370	70	40	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,914,760	933,260	981,500	112,555	53,890	58,665
None	1,358,400	658,450	699,945	105,830	50,310	55,525
English	164,875	83,085	81,795	4,110	2,280	1,835
French	156,830	77,380	79,450	1,260	600	660
Non-official language	183,265	88,830	94,430	1,150	605	550
Aboriginal	280	100	180	50	20	30
Non-Aboriginal	182,980	88,730	94,250	1,100	585	520
English and French	21,915	11,010	10,900	55	25	25
English and non-official language	13,995	6,950	7,045	120	65	55
French and non-official language	14,585	7,085	7,495	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	905	470	435	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,591,010	770,800	820,205	94,005	45,030	48,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,527,425	741,020	786,405	91,430	43,880	47,545
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,198	31,716	27,061	29,529	34,903	24,810
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,527,630	741,070	786,560	91,465	43,885	47,580
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,873	28,718	25,306	26,869	31,110	23,235
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,319,250	651,480	667,770	78,880	39,020	39,855
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,843	31,722	24,323	26,741	32,136	21,776
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,220,350	562,060	658,295	74,355	33,970	40,375
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,964	2,979	7,393	8,428	7,873	8,831
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,076,775	552,940	523,830	60,015	30,790	29,225
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,102	31,811	26,411	27,684	31,358	24,325
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,590,985	770,725	820,250	93,950	44,980	48,975
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,526,955	740,635	786,315	91,235	43,795	47,440
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,670	50,317	37,410	38,109	44,574	32,141
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,527,155	740,685	786,470	91,270	43,805	47,465
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,155	39,256	31,292	32,022	36,695	27,710
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,318,335	651,115	667,215	78,820	39,035	39,785
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,430	51,690	35,370	35,652	42,667	28,769
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,220,065	561,415	658,655	74,265	34,020	40,245
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,727	6,430	8,832	8,982	8,434	9,445
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,076,765	553,085	523,680	60,000	30,815	29,185
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,754	49,167	35,982	35,627	40,312	30,681
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	93,955	44,975	48,980
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	451,855	249,195	202,655	25,115	13,575	11,535
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,182	50,049	44,352	43,994	49,068	39,824
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,105	69,189	53,395	51,404	56,969	44,854
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	90.2	80.3	80.8	85.2	75.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.1	73.0	64.1	61.7	64.0	58.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	9.8	19.7	19.2	14.8	24.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,591,010	770,800	820,205	94,005	45,030	48,975
Without total income	63,580	29,785	33,800	2,580	1,150	1,430
With total income	1,527,425	741,020	786,405	91,425	43,880	47,545
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.9	97.3	97.4	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	239,225	118,900	120,325	10,910	4,650	6,260
$10,000 to $19,999	304,770	130,875	173,895	20,225	7,570	12,660
$20,000 to $29,999	235,475	104,540	130,935	15,180	6,590	8,585
$30,000 to $39,999	186,820	89,430	97,390	12,480	6,135	6,345
$40,000 to $49,999	152,610	72,485	80,130	10,365	5,215	5,155
$50,000 to $59,999	107,705	52,510	55,195	6,940	3,850	3,085
$60,000 to $69,999	75,560	38,430	37,135	4,480	2,625	1,855
$70,000 to $79,999	57,765	30,270	27,490	3,440	2,030	1,415
$80,000 to $89,999	40,455	22,220	18,235	2,115	1,260	855
$90,000 to $99,999	27,515	16,235	11,280	1,405	990	415
$100,000 and over	99,530	65,125	34,405	3,890	2,965	920
$100,000 to $149,999	59,525	37,210	22,320	2,795	2,115	690
$150,000 and over	40,005	27,915	12,090	1,090	855	235
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,591,005	770,800	820,205	94,010	45,030	48,980
Without after-tax income	63,380	29,730	33,650	2,540	1,145	1,395
With after-tax income	1,527,625	741,070	786,560	91,465	43,885	47,580
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	97.3	97.5	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	244,920	120,610	124,310	11,525	4,735	6,790
$10,000 to $19,999	317,790	137,530	180,265	21,055	7,990	13,070
$20,000 to $29,999	280,350	127,895	152,455	18,350	8,320	10,035
$30,000 to $39,999	233,880	112,565	121,315	15,485	7,755	7,725
$40,000 to $49,999	161,415	77,845	83,565	10,185	5,545	4,650
$50,000 to $59,999	100,755	51,380	49,375	5,925	3,475	2,450
$60,000 to $69,999	64,225	34,415	29,810	3,640	2,155	1,485
$70,000 to $79,999	37,690	21,995	15,690	1,995	1,415	580
$80,000 and over	86,605	56,830	29,775	3,305	2,500	800
$80,000 to $89,999	23,470	14,370	9,095	1,160	860	300
$90,000 to $99,999	15,190	9,590	5,605	690	525	165
$100,000 and over	47,945	32,870	15,070	1,450	1,120	335
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,591,010	770,805	820,205	94,010	45,030	48,980
Without employment income	514,235	217,860	296,375	33,995	14,240	19,755
With employment income	1,076,770	552,940	523,830	60,010	30,790	29,220
Percentage with employment income	67.7	71.7	63.9	63.8	68.4	59.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	149,115	72,790	76,325	8,570	4,530	4,040
$5,000 to $9,999	93,250	43,420	49,830	5,120	2,195	2,925
$10,000 to $19,999	167,710	80,255	87,450	9,860	4,290	5,570
$20,000 to $29,999	139,770	68,060	71,710	8,270	3,825	4,450
$30,000 to $39,999	124,900	62,855	62,045	7,610	3,720	3,895
$40,000 to $49,999	100,740	50,135	50,605	5,710	2,905	2,805
$50,000 to $59,999	74,570	38,925	35,645	4,160	2,330	1,835
$60,000 to $69,999	55,005	29,595	25,410	2,880	1,640	1,240
$70,000 to $79,999	45,820	24,710	21,105	2,650	1,520	1,130
$80,000 and over	125,895	82,190	43,705	5,185	3,845	1,345
$80,000 to $89,999	30,000	17,920	12,080	1,360	880	480
$90,000 to $99,999	20,735	13,030	7,710	1,060	770	290
$100,000 and over	75,155	51,235	23,915	2,760	2,195	565
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	870,370	...	...	54,920	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,519	...	...	47,842	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,559	...	...	42,782	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	342,510	...	...	22,520	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,642	...	...	25,883	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,860	...	...	24,358	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	527,865	...	...	32,395	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,245	...	...	69,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,917	...	...	60,341	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	870,370	...	...	54,975	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,614	...	...	63,245	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,682	...	...	53,159	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	342,490	...	...	22,565	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,473	...	...	33,481	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,940	...	...	28,802	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	527,880	...	...	32,415	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,413	...	...	83,964	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,682	...	...	70,115	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	870,375	...	...	54,920	...	...
Under $5,000	24,465	...	...	645	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	21,890	...	...	1,345	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	38,230	...	...	3,020	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	53,480	...	...	4,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	50,070	...	...	3,635	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	44,750	...	...	2,965	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	45,725	...	...	3,625	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	47,060	...	...	3,230	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	46,115	...	...	3,160	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	42,655	...	...	2,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	77,515	...	...	4,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	63,470	...	...	3,800	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	52,585	...	...	3,225	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	43,035	...	...	2,600	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	35,265	...	...	2,150	...	...
$100,000 and over	184,085	...	...	9,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,300	...	...	3,815	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	39,110	...	...	2,290	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40,015	...	...	2,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	42,665	...	...	1,310	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	870,375	...	...	54,920	...	...
Under $5,000	25,570	...	...	680	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	22,120	...	...	1,360	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	38,565	...	...	3,050	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	56,115	...	...	4,380	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	56,305	...	...	4,075	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	52,835	...	...	3,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	57,450	...	...	4,240	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	57,295	...	...	4,030	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	53,145	...	...	3,585	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	49,970	...	...	3,170	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	85,660	...	...	5,250	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	67,270	...	...	4,010	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	52,000	...	...	3,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	41,015	...	...	2,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	31,890	...	...	1,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	123,170	...	...	5,890	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	52,170	...	...	2,990	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	27,430	...	...	1,425	...	...
$150,000 and over	43,570	...	...	1,475	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	489,520	...	...	30,695	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,845	...	...	70,439	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,039	...	...	61,276	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	169,175	...	...	14,735	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,408	...	...	64,479	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,304	...	...	56,183	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	208,095	...	...	9,620	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,649	...	...	105,460	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,750	...	...	89,310	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	95,475	...	...	5,665	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,168	...	...	46,404	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,426	...	...	43,140	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	489,420	...	...	30,670	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,221	...	...	85,276	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,540	...	...	71,046	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	168,845	...	...	14,715	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,556	...	...	77,430	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,271	...	...	64,819	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	208,250	...	...	9,610	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,472	...	...	118,521	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,758	...	...	96,377	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	95,425	...	...	5,685	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,918	...	...	52,520	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,129	...	...	46,498	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	443,400	218,395	225,005	26,805	12,560	14,245
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,024	26,960	27,071	24,177	26,252	22,970
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,186	24,951	25,373	23,086	24,380	22,238
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	442,760	217,825	224,930	26,915	12,555	14,360
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,613	38,298	36,950	32,020	34,174	30,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,122	31,265	30,983	27,632	28,919	26,507
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,895,000	925,870	969,130	108,970	52,800	56,170
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,202,765	579,085	623,680	69,545	32,745	36,800
In the bottom decile	287,610	143,605	144,000	13,885	6,660	7,225
In the second decile	252,935	116,590	136,345	15,090	6,440	8,650
In the third decile	255,250	122,145	133,110	14,615	6,970	7,640
In the fourth decile	221,160	106,575	114,585	13,635	6,640	6,995
In the fifth decile	185,810	90,175	95,635	12,320	6,035	6,290
In the top half of the distribution	692,235	346,780	345,455	39,425	20,060	19,365
In the sixth decile	160,105	78,680	81,425	10,855	5,440	5,415
In the seventh decile	143,935	71,540	72,390	9,625	4,870	4,750
In the eighth decile	132,125	66,220	65,910	8,090	4,085	4,000
In the ninth decile	119,890	60,885	59,000	6,150	3,195	2,950
In the top decile	136,185	69,460	66,725	4,720	2,470	2,255
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,895,000	925,865	969,130	108,975	52,805	56,170
0 to 17 years	358,105	182,640	175,465	18,005	9,340	8,665
0 to 5 years	130,840	66,865	63,970	5,955	3,090	2,860
18 to 64 years	1,247,985	617,995	629,985	68,000	33,195	34,795
65 years and over	288,910	125,230	163,680	22,970	10,265	12,705
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	403,880	193,535	210,350	21,510	9,655	11,855
0 to 17 years	81,100	41,415	39,685	3,575	1,895	1,680
0 to 5 years	29,655	15,075	14,575	1,220	665	555
18 to 64 years	262,435	129,925	132,510	12,955	6,100	6,855
65 years and over	60,345	22,195	38,155	4,980	1,660	3,320
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.3	20.9	21.7	19.7	18.3	21.1
0 to 17 years (%)	22.6	22.7	22.6	19.9	20.3	19.4
0 to 5 years (%)	22.7	22.5	22.8	20.5	21.5	19.4
18 to 64 years (%)	21.0	21.0	21.0	19.1	18.4	19.7
65 years and over (%)	20.9	17.7	23.3	21.7	16.2	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	339,685	166,970	172,715	11,605	5,740	5,865
0 to 17 years	61,195	31,290	29,905	1,875	1,010	860
0 to 5 years	22,340	11,360	10,990	650	380	270
18 to 64 years	236,695	120,520	116,175	9,080	4,470	4,610
65 years and over	41,790	15,165	26,630	645	250	395
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.9	18.0	17.8	10.6	10.9	10.4
0 to 17 years (%)	17.1	17.1	17.0	10.4	10.8	9.9
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.0	17.2	10.9	12.3	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	19.0	19.5	18.4	13.4	13.5	13.2
65 years and over (%)	14.5	12.1	16.3	2.8	2.4	3.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	109,010	52,815	56,200
Official languages	1,850,005	908,355	941,655	108,815	52,740	56,075
English	1,342,265	680,010	662,255	34,780	19,410	15,375
French	1,631,820	799,640	832,180	108,690	52,650	56,040
Non-official languages	900,350	433,465	466,885	6,800	3,230	3,570
Aboriginal languages	755	340	415	215	95	125
Algonquian languages	330	185	145	215	95	125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	265	130	130	215	95	120
Atikamekw	10	10	10	215	90	125
Montagnais (Innu)	55	30	30	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	70	40	25	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	115	45	75	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	25	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	20	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	375	125	245	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	330	110	225	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	40	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	40	35	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	35	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	899,645	433,150	466,495	6,585	3,140	3,445
Afro-Asiatic languages	188,110	98,615	89,500	935	550	385
Berber languages	18,525	9,830	8,695	90	60	30
Kabyle	11,195	5,985	5,210	55	30	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	7,440	3,905	3,535	40	30	10
Cushitic languages	1,045	505	540	0	0	0
Bilen	35	20	10	0	0	0
Oromo	30	20	10	0	0	0
Somali	980	460	515	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	178,735	93,590	85,140	890	520	370
Amharic	820	405	415	0	0	0
Arabic	162,300	85,070	77,235	885	515	370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	40	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	16,160	8,435	7,725	10	10	0
Maltese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	255	125	130	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	80	60	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	435	220	215	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30,725	14,715	16,010	100	55	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	6,335	3,045	3,290	30	15	20
Vietnamese	24,615	11,780	12,830	70	40	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25,320	9,560	15,760	30	20	10
Bikol	105	50	55	0	0	0
Cebuano	710	260	455	0	10	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	450	160	290	0	0	0
Ilocano	2,270	825	1,445	15	10	0
Malagasy	835	405	430	10	0	10
Malay	720	295	425	0	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	165	85	85	0	0	0
Pangasinan	50	15	35	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,775	8,440	14,330	15	20	0
Waray-Waray	40	10	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	320	150	175	0	0	0
Creole languages	70,350	31,455	38,895	160	90	70
Haitian Creole	2,895	1,375	1,525	0	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	66,340	29,580	36,760	135	75	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,485	705	785	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	14,895	7,655	7,240	15	10	0
Kannada	360	180	180	0	0	0
Malayalam	395	225	170	15	10	0
Tamil	13,650	6,960	6,695	0	0	0
Telugu	830	485	345	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	490,845	234,275	256,575	4,490	1,995	2,495
Albanian	2,070	1,045	1,020	0	0	0
Armenian	9,210	4,365	4,840	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	53,575	24,605	28,970	210	100	115
Baltic languages	715	330	385	0	0	0
Latvian	240	105	130	0	0	0
Lithuanian	475	220	255	0	0	0
Slavic languages	52,990	24,340	28,650	210	95	115
Belarusan	190	80	115	0	0	0
Bosnian	330	150	180	30	15	15
Bulgarian	4,425	2,120	2,305	10	0	0
Croatian	1,790	850	935	0	10	0
Czech	1,275	575	705	20	0	15
Macedonian	140	55	85	0	0	0
Polish	11,090	4,910	6,175	0	0	0
Russian	30,185	14,095	16,090	125	65	60
Serbian	1,935	890	1,050	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	640	270	360	20	10	10
Slovak	845	395	450	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	570	270	305	0	0	0
Ukrainian	6,175	2,680	3,495	40	10	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	0	0	0
Celtic languages	275	175	105	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	85	50	30	0	0	0
Welsh	40	25	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	155	100	55	0	0	0
Germanic languages	34,405	16,995	17,405	280	145	130
Afrikaans	235	165	70	0	0	0
Danish	450	210	240	15	0	10
Dutch	2,345	1,225	1,125	30	10	20
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	21,045	10,415	10,630	225	125	100
Icelandic	95	65	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	300	135	165	0	0	0
Swedish	920	410	510	10	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	250	70	185	10	10	0
Yiddish	9,875	4,910	4,960	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	0	0	0
Greek	26,310	12,845	13,465	90	60	35
Indo-Iranian languages	64,650	33,330	31,320	80	35	45
Indo-Aryan languages	43,825	22,985	20,840	25	0	20
Bengali	11,090	5,680	5,410	10	0	0
Gujarati	6,570	3,235	3,335	0	0	0
Hindi	11,870	6,420	5,445	10	0	10
Kashmiri	40	30	10	0	0	0
Konkani	110	55	60	0	0	0
Marathi	375	195	180	0	0	0
Nepali	140	75	60	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	35	25	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,795	7,135	5,665	0	0	0
Sindhi	350	155	195	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	440	490	0	0	0
Urdu	11,250	5,935	5,320	0	0	0
Iranian languages	21,240	10,580	10,660	45	25	25
Kurdish	675	340	335	0	0	0
Pashto	1,140	610	525	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	19,650	9,770	9,880	45	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	445	255	190	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	320,755	150,495	170,260	3,940	1,705	2,235
Catalan	550	330	220	0	0	0
Italian	114,505	54,380	60,125	300	150	145
Portuguese	27,360	13,775	13,580	185	95	95
Romanian	22,115	10,440	11,675	30	15	15
Spanish	176,745	81,465	95,280	3,585	1,525	2,065
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	225	145	85	0	10	0
Japanese	4,275	1,925	2,345	70	45	25
Kartvelian languages	195	95	95	0	0	0
Georgian	195	95	100	0	0	0
Korean	4,930	2,310	2,615	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	205	105	95	0	0	0
Mongolian	205	105	100	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	26,800	13,565	13,240	500	290	210
Akan (Twi)	1,350	710	640	0	0	0
Bamanankan	1,310	690	620	20	10	15
Edo	140	60	80	0	0	0
Ewe	730	490	240	35	30	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,090	1,115	975	15	10	0
Ga	170	100	70	0	0	0
Ganda	30	10	20	0	0	0
Igbo	180	120	60	0	0	0
Lingala	5,470	2,450	3,020	80	45	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,510	720	790	40	25	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,425	680	745	10	10	0
Shona	105	55	50	0	0	0
Swahili	2,985	1,495	1,490	120	50	65
Wolof	3,295	1,800	1,495	55	50	0
Yoruba	595	330	260	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,970	4,620	4,350	190	105	90
Nilo-Saharan languages	200	130	75	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	205	125	70	10	10	10
Sign languages	2,135	890	1,245	145	45	100
American Sign Language	300	120	175	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	1,160	430	725	110	35	70
Sign languages, n.i.e.	760	375	390	35	10	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	61,480	28,975	32,500	240	110	125
Chinese languages	61,350	28,905	32,450	245	115	130
Cantonese	20,890	9,735	11,155	30	20	15
Hakka	380	170	215	10	0	10
Mandarin	40,715	18,965	21,755	200	90	110
Min Dong	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,990	1,310	1,675	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	925	420	500	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,410	1,665	1,745	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	80	35	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	95	60	0	0	0
Burmese	70	40	25	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	25	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,785	1,315	1,475	15	10	10
Lao	2,100	1,040	1,060	0	10	0
Thai	975	405	570	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	8,200	4,100	4,095	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	395	220	180	0	0	0
Turkish	7,400	3,705	3,690	25	15	10
Uyghur	175	85	90	0	0	0
Uzbek	185	80	105	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	175	85	85	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,905	2,205	2,705	10	10	10
Estonian	105	45	65	0	0	0
Finnish	270	100	170	0	0	0
Hungarian	4,525	2,055	2,470	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,075	590	480	20	10	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,894,995	925,815	969,180	109,010	52,815	56,195
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,648,430	803,195	845,235	106,585	51,470	55,115
Canadian citizens aged under 18	322,920	164,555	158,365	17,635	9,100	8,535
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,325,510	638,635	686,870	88,955	42,370	46,580
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	246,570	122,620	123,950	2,425	1,345	1,080
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,895,000	925,810	969,185	109,015	52,820	56,195
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,187,260	582,135	605,120	104,140	50,295	53,845
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	644,680	310,250	334,430	4,185	2,105	2,080
Before 1981	141,755	66,725	75,035	535	285	255
1981 to 1990	74,330	36,560	37,775	240	130	115
1991 to 2000	108,760	51,330	57,430	485	235	250
2001 to 2010	181,200	87,585	93,615	1,665	780	885
2001 to 2005	74,840	36,150	38,695	610	240	370
2006 to 2010	106,360	51,435	54,920	1,055	535	515
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	138,635	68,050	70,585	1,265	680	580
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	63,055	33,425	29,635	685	420	265
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	644,680	310,250	334,435	4,185	2,105	2,080
Under 5 years	58,110	28,915	29,195	620	250	365
5 to 14 years	97,550	48,370	49,180	765	375	390
15 to 24 years	128,855	58,295	70,555	690	345	350
25 to 44 years	314,350	153,930	160,420	1,895	1,020	880
45 years and over	45,815	20,735	25,080	215	120	95
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	644,680	310,250	334,430	4,190	2,105	2,080
Americas	140,940	64,340	76,600	1,265	570	690
Brazil	3,955	1,865	2,090	60	30	30
Colombia	9,135	4,295	4,835	555	225	330
El Salvador	6,965	3,465	3,500	0	0	0
Guyana	1,825	765	1,060	0	0	0
Haiti	50,160	21,895	28,255	110	30	80
Jamaica	3,555	1,525	2,030	0	0	0
Mexico	9,155	4,205	4,950	70	40	30
Peru	7,395	3,280	4,115	15	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	2,895	1,305	1,590	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	12,335	6,325	6,005	160	85	80
Other places of birth in Americas	33,555	15,400	18,160	270	150	125
Europe	172,245	82,670	89,575	1,090	555	530
Bosnia and Herzegovina	735	375	360	40	20	20
Croatia	1,075	540	535	0	0	10
France	38,170	20,010	18,155	570	290	280
Germany	4,235	1,785	2,455	45	20	25
Greece	10,320	4,995	5,325	50	40	10
Hungary	2,270	1,025	1,240	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	490	270	220	0	0	0
Italy	39,110	18,410	20,700	35	30	10
Netherlands	915	490	425	10	0	0
Poland	6,930	2,955	3,975	0	0	10
Portugal	9,480	4,385	5,095	20	0	15
Romania	14,255	6,560	7,695	25	15	10
Russian Federation	7,475	3,245	4,235	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,045	465	580	0	0	0
Ukraine	5,750	2,490	3,255	45	10	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,105	3,680	3,420	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	22,890	10,990	11,900	215	105	110
Africa	143,550	74,055	69,495	1,235	725	510
Algeria	40,135	20,920	19,220	155	100	55
Egypt	12,705	6,535	6,170	15	10	0
Ethiopia	735	370	365	0	0	0
Kenya	425	210	215	0	0	0
Morocco	37,360	19,160	18,205	260	140	120
Nigeria	910	495	410	0	0	0
Somalia	435	210	225	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	505	275	230	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	50,330	25,885	24,450	805	475	330
Asia	187,130	88,730	98,400	595	255	345
Afghanistan	1,490	730	755	0	0	0
Bangladesh	6,870	3,440	3,430	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30,710	13,440	17,275	210	60	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,795	1,335	1,465	0	0	0
India	13,340	6,915	6,420	15	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	14,165	6,970	7,190	15	10	10
Iraq	1,980	1,040	945	55	35	20
Japan	1,155	295	855	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,800	1,265	1,535	10	0	0
Lebanon	20,020	10,680	9,335	55	20	35
Pakistan	6,730	3,545	3,180	0	0	0
Philippines	20,535	7,735	12,805	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	8,310	4,135	4,175	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,075	5,055	5,030	55	20	40
Taiwan	1,660	675	985	10	0	0
Viet Nam	17,850	8,300	9,550	60	40	25
Other places of birth in Asia	26,645	13,180	13,470	105	70	35
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	820	460	365	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	138,635	68,055	70,585	1,265	685	580
Americas	29,030	13,815	15,220	275	125	155
Brazil	1,730	870	855	20	10	15
Colombia	3,180	1,535	1,645	130	55	80
Cuba	1,265	650	620	50	25	25
Haiti	11,770	5,370	6,400	15	0	10
Jamaica	125	95	30	0	0	0
Mexico	2,595	1,215	1,380	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,515	1,415	1,100	0	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,130	540	590	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	4,720	2,125	2,590	40	25	20
Europe	24,945	12,795	12,155	220	120	100
France	12,465	6,725	5,735	145	90	60
Germany	320	155	170	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	60	15	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	2,900	1,325	1,575	0	0	10
Romania	1,695	735	960	0	0	0
Russian Federation	1,445	685	765	0	0	0
Ukraine	1,640	750	890	35	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	520	340	180	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	3,885	2,015	1,870	25	15	15
Africa	47,375	23,705	23,665	560	340	220
Algeria	13,155	6,440	6,715	45	30	15
Cameroon	4,255	2,090	2,170	95	60	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,660	780	875	40	15	30
Côte d'Ivoire	2,795	1,385	1,415	55	40	15
Egypt	3,220	1,720	1,495	0	0	0
Eritrea	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	110	55	50	0	0	0
Morocco	9,610	4,790	4,820	130	70	60
Nigeria	400	210	185	0	0	0
Somalia	75	35	40	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	100	50	45	0	0	0
Tunisia	3,730	1,880	1,845	25	15	10
Other places of birth in Africa	8,225	4,225	4,000	165	110	55
Asia	37,060	17,590	19,465	205	95	110
Afghanistan	255	110	140	0	0	0
Bangladesh	785	415	380	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,780	3,565	4,215	45	25	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	25	55	0	0	0
India	2,390	1,300	1,095	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,745	3,185	3,565	0	0	0
Iraq	380	180	205	55	35	20
Israel	490	275	210	0	0	0
Japan	240	30	215	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	665	260	405	0	0	0
Lebanon	2,285	1,265	1,020	25	10	15
Nepal	40	20	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,095	590	505	0	0	0
Philippines	4,825	2,075	2,745	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	345	170	175	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	685	295	390	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,980	2,035	1,950	50	15	35
Taiwan	105	50	55	0	0	0
Turkey	395	205	190	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	200	95	110	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,020	400	625	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,260	1,050	1,215	25	15	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	225	145	80	0	0	0
Australia	120	80	35	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	105	65	40	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,895,000	925,810	969,185	109,010	52,815	56,200
First generationCensus data footnote 69	719,980	350,065	369,915	5,115	2,650	2,465
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	404,595	203,185	201,415	3,340	1,620	1,720
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	770,420	372,565	397,855	100,560	48,545	52,010
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	511,335	247,530	263,805	3,710	1,855	1,860
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	285,275	147,400	137,875	1,645	915	730
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	141,270	84,080	57,190	775	520	255
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	144,005	63,320	80,685	875	390	480
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	139,475	55,580	83,890	995	410	585
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	78,765	40,875	37,880	1,035	510	520
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	7,825	3,665	4,155	35	15	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,894,995	925,815	969,180	109,010	52,820	56,200
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,100	6,090	7,010	1,455	660	795
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	12,330	5,735	6,590	1,380	625	760
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,910	2,780	3,125	835	360	475
Métis	5,750	2,725	3,020	530	255	280
Inuk (Inuit)	675	225	450	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	305	145	160	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	470	215	255	70	40	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,881,895	919,725	962,175	107,560	52,155	55,400
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,895,000	925,815	969,180	109,015	52,815	56,195
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,380	1,665	1,715	625	265	355
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,891,620	924,150	967,470	108,385	52,545	55,840
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,895,000	925,810	969,185	109,010	52,815	56,195
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,345	2,820	3,525	990	435	555
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,065	2,680	3,380	980	440	545
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,830	2,155	2,670	905	410	495
Métis single ancestry	905	430	475	80	30	50
Inuit single ancestry	335	95	235	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	280	135	145	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	185	85	100	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	95	45	50	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	39,260	17,620	21,645	3,075	1,445	1,625
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	38,625	17,315	21,310	2,995	1,415	1,580
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	33,525	15,015	18,515	2,695	1,270	1,425
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,530	2,080	2,445	280	140	140
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	575	225	345	25	0	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	635	300	335	75	35	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	485	240	250	60	30	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	45	60	15	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,849,395	905,385	944,015	104,950	50,930	54,020
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,895,000	925,810	969,180	109,010	52,815	56,195
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	623,890	305,345	318,545	4,235	2,185	2,040
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	65,660	34,270	31,395	125	60	70
Chinese	63,465	29,420	34,040	300	100	200
Black	180,575	86,145	94,430	1,690	925	770
Filipino	28,675	11,625	17,060	30	25	10
Latin American	71,375	34,600	36,775	1,050	510	545
Arab	129,940	68,880	61,060	710	410	305
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	37,325	17,830	19,495	170	95	75
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	18,930	9,395	9,535	30	15	15
Korean	5,615	2,650	2,965	0	0	10
Japanese	3,060	1,170	1,885	25	20	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	5,545	2,625	2,915	50	15	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,715	6,720	6,995	35	20	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,271,105	620,470	650,635	104,780	50,625	54,155
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	109,015	52,815	56,195
North American Aboriginal origins	45,600	20,430	25,170	4,060	1,885	2,175
First Nations (North American Indian)	39,230	17,585	21,645	3,680	1,710	1,970
Inuit	1,145	430	720	30	10	25
Métis	6,145	2,855	3,295	430	200	230
Other North American origins	591,035	283,995	307,050	84,160	40,390	43,770
Acadian	6,570	3,025	3,540	690	310	375
American	16,130	7,775	8,355	465	220	240
Canadian	542,980	259,895	283,090	81,465	39,065	42,395
New Brunswicker	170	70	100	10	10	10
Newfoundlander	235	120	120	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	195	95	100	0	0	0
Ontarian	270	135	140	0	0	0
Québécois	37,925	19,190	18,740	2,660	1,305	1,360
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	80	40	40	0	0	0
European origins	876,355	429,400	446,950	35,075	17,320	17,755
British Isles origins	213,610	102,275	111,330	7,055	3,375	3,685
Channel Islander	220	95	130	15	15	0
Cornish	35	15	20	0	0	0
English	80,070	39,050	41,020	1,680	885	800
Irish	117,040	54,535	62,505	4,400	2,105	2,290
Manx	110	65	45	0	0	0
Scottish	71,115	33,825	37,290	1,645	785	865
Welsh	5,465	2,590	2,875	30	20	15
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,785	7,470	8,315	110	45	65
French origins	372,960	185,485	187,475	28,305	13,930	14,370
Alsatian	295	140	155	20	0	10
Breton	1,995	1,015	975	225	100	125
Corsican	655	385	270	0	0	0
French	371,250	184,605	186,645	28,140	13,845	14,295
Western European origins (except French origins)	82,830	39,970	42,860	2,185	1,060	1,125
Austrian	6,820	3,305	3,520	75	50	30
Bavarian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Belgian	14,130	6,890	7,235	425	195	230
Dutch	10,055	4,915	5,135	165	115	50
Flemish	445	230	210	0	0	0
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	49,385	23,475	25,915	1,350	645	700
Luxembourger	355	170	185	0	0	0
Swiss	7,685	3,950	3,740	220	100	125
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	85	50	35	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,760	5,220	5,540	215	120	95
Danish	2,465	1,095	1,365	20	15	0
Finnish	1,520	690	835	20	0	20
Icelandic	515	270	250	0	0	0
Norwegian	2,865	1,475	1,390	105	55	50
Swedish	3,410	1,610	1,805	45	30	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	800	395	405	45	30	15
Eastern European origins	145,755	70,100	75,655	590	275	315
Bulgarian	5,500	2,610	2,890	50	10	40
Byelorussian	1,575	770	805	0	0	0
Czech	3,735	1,815	1,925	50	25	30
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,105	575	535	10	10	0
Estonian	630	330	305	0	0	0
Hungarian	16,870	8,270	8,600	30	20	20
Latvian	1,230	580	645	0	0	0
Lithuanian	4,225	2,105	2,120	10	10	0
Moldovan	5,110	2,490	2,620	10	0	0
Polish	46,860	22,830	24,035	225	125	105
Romanian	29,635	14,285	15,350	40	25	15
Russian	38,270	18,115	20,155	85	45	40
Slovak	2,405	1,195	1,210	0	0	0
Ukrainian	23,600	11,240	12,355	140	55	90
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,550	1,315	1,230	10	0	10
Southern European origins	273,825	134,115	139,710	1,950	1,000	950
Albanian	2,295	1,180	1,120	0	0	0
Bosnian	580	285	300	45	20	20
Catalan	470	245	225	0	0	0
Croatian	3,170	1,605	1,570	15	15	0
Cypriot	255	140	115	10	0	0
Greek	35,805	17,905	17,900	225	115	115
Italian	168,105	82,250	85,860	1,055	540	515
Kosovar	265	140	120	15	0	10
Macedonian	420	220	195	0	0	0
Maltese	605	335	270	0	10	0
Montenegrin	240	135	105	10	0	10
Portuguese	29,890	14,805	15,085	195	110	90
Serbian	2,760	1,265	1,495	35	25	10
Sicilian	555	290	260	10	10	0
Slovenian	1,355	645	710	0	0	0
Spanish	43,300	20,870	22,435	455	225	230
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,270	570	700	10	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	130	85	45	0	0	10
Other European origins	24,800	12,690	12,115	95	55	35
Basque	1,270	705	560	15	10	10
Jewish	19,845	10,105	9,735	20	10	10
Roma (Gypsy)	250	155	90	20	15	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	195	95	100	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,450	1,760	1,690	45	20	20
Caribbean origins	119,515	54,900	64,615	485	195	295
Antiguan	235	125	110	0	0	0
Bahamian	230	125	105	0	0	0
Barbadian	3,765	1,665	2,100	10	10	0
Bermudan	60	15	40	0	0	0
Carib	300	120	180	0	0	0
Cuban	4,815	2,315	2,505	70	35	35
Dominican	6,945	3,160	3,785	65	20	40
Grenadian	1,490	595	900	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	495	225	270	0	0	0
Haitian	81,995	37,700	44,305	275	100	175
Jamaican	9,595	4,440	5,155	0	10	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	275	135	140	0	0	0
Martinican	1,020	495	525	10	0	10
Montserratan	135	70	65	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	285	140	145	0	0	0
St. Lucian	530	265	265	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	4,330	1,940	2,385	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	3,285	1,345	1,940	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	3,795	1,665	2,130	30	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	2,945	1,350	1,600	50	25	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	85,035	41,350	43,685	1,265	635	630
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	3,405	1,635	1,770	55	35	25
Arawak	120	30	95	0	0	0
Argentinian	2,745	1,390	1,350	0	0	0
Belizean	20	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	930	440	490	20	15	0
Brazilian	4,350	2,105	2,245	80	45	35
Chilean	6,855	3,465	3,390	50	30	20
Colombian	12,530	5,945	6,580	730	315	410
Costa Rican	595	300	295	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	1,615	715	900	65	30	35
Guatemalan	5,830	3,000	2,830	10	0	10
Guyanese	2,465	1,205	1,255	0	0	0
Hispanic	590	325	265	45	30	10
Honduran	2,810	1,355	1,460	0	0	0
Maya	960	565	400	20	15	10
Mexican	13,840	6,685	7,145	140	90	45
Nicaraguan	1,505	750	750	10	0	10
Panamanian	835	425	405	0	0	0
Paraguayan	190	95	100	0	0	0
Peruvian	10,190	4,805	5,385	30	10	20
Salvadorean	11,530	5,710	5,820	15	10	10
Uruguayan	870	400	470	10	0	10
Venezuelan	4,025	1,825	2,195	15	15	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	3,410	1,730	1,685	35	30	10
African origins	224,265	115,410	108,850	2,285	1,335	950
Central and West African origins	45,140	23,345	21,795	975	560	415
Akan	400	210	185	0	0	0
Angolan	470	225	245	0	0	0
Ashanti	60	55	0	0	0	0
Beninese	1,885	950	940	40	20	20
Burkinabe	1,245	665	575	20	10	15
Cameroonian	8,790	4,475	4,315	195	110	85
Chadian	650	345	310	0	10	0
Congolese	9,955	4,840	5,115	270	160	110
Edo	95	50	40	0	0	0
Ewe	215	130	80	0	0	0
Gabonese	455	190	260	60	20	40
Gambian	80	45	30	10	0	10
Ghanaian	2,240	1,125	1,110	0	0	0
Guinean	3,085	1,630	1,450	70	35	40
Ibo	135	60	80	0	0	0
Ivorian	4,360	2,195	2,170	95	60	35
Liberian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Malian	1,820	920	900	45	25	15
Malinké	405	210	190	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,810	975	835	10	10	0
Peulh	1,310	660	650	0	0	0
Senegalese	4,065	2,225	1,845	85	60	30
Sierra Leonean	80	40	45	0	0	0
Togolese	1,865	985	880	45	40	10
Wolof	360	210	150	10	10	0
Yoruba	285	140	145	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	3,410	1,845	1,565	140	65	70
North African origins	142,110	74,140	67,970	835	510	330
Algerian	40,120	20,825	19,290	205	115	90
Berber	21,545	11,345	10,200	125	80	45
Coptic	375	210	165	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	17,790	9,225	8,565	25	25	10
Libyan	770	410	355	0	10	0
Maure	355	205	150	0	0	0
Moroccan	53,670	27,715	25,955	345	185	155
Sudanese	215	115	100	10	0	10
Tunisian	12,870	6,975	5,890	160	105	55
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	2,135	1,205	930	10	15	0
Southern and East African origins	13,315	6,550	6,765	175	110	65
Afrikaner	75	65	10	0	0	0
Amhara	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	900	495	405	10	10	10
Burundian	2,020	975	1,045	50	25	20
Djiboutian	220	105	120	0	0	0
Eritrean	335	175	160	0	0	0
Ethiopian	1,125	565	560	0	0	0
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	295	135	165	0	0	0
Malagasy	1,495	750	745	20	10	15
Mauritian	1,735	830	910	35	25	10
Oromo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,995	940	1,055	10	10	0
Seychellois	475	220	260	0	0	0
Somali	1,230	595	635	0	0	0
South African	540	280	260	0	0	0
Tanzanian	135	80	55	0	0	0
Tigrian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Ugandan	120	50	65	0	0	10
Zambian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	225	120	105	0	0	0
Zulu	45	25	25	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	875	420	455	50	30	20
Other African origins	25,930	12,605	13,325	325	180	145
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,125	990	1,135	30	20	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	24,200	11,815	12,385	320	180	140
Asian origins	353,570	173,390	180,180	1,270	630	645
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	137,900	70,995	66,900	585	340	250
Afghan	2,390	1,210	1,185	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	27,100	14,270	12,830	190	100	90
Armenian	13,180	6,420	6,765	20	15	0
Assyrian	185	105	75	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	435	225	215	0	0	0
Georgian	520	240	280	0	0	0
Hazara	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian	19,675	9,825	9,845	65	35	30
Iraqi	3,380	1,685	1,690	65	40	25
Israeli	5,195	2,750	2,445	0	0	0
Jordanian	1,075	560	515	0	0	0
Kazakh	445	220	225	0	0	0
Kurd	1,395	755	640	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	55	30	25	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	210	115	95	0	0	0
Lebanese	40,100	21,075	19,025	150	85	65
Palestinian	4,555	2,335	2,225	0	0	0
Pashtun	340	190	150	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	555	335	220	0	0	0
Syrian	15,765	8,050	7,715	85	40	45
Tajik	110	40	65	0	0	0
Tatar	655	315	340	10	10	0
Turk	9,585	4,620	4,965	55	40	15
Turkmen	30	15	10	0	0	0
Uighur	290	135	160	0	0	0
Uzbek	340	160	175	0	0	0
Yemeni	605	320	290	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,765	980	785	0	0	0
South Asian origins	68,825	35,490	33,335	95	20	75
Bangladeshi	6,110	3,155	2,955	0	0	10
Bengali	3,570	1,730	1,840	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	35,825	18,635	17,195	80	20	65
Goan	165	75	90	0	0	0
Gujarati	340	165	175	0	0	0
Kashmiri	225	145	85	0	0	0
Nepali	180	100	80	10	0	0
Pakistani	9,510	4,880	4,630	0	0	0
Punjabi	2,125	1,235	885	0	0	0
Sinhalese	205	85	120	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	11,255	5,590	5,665	0	0	0
Tamil	2,505	1,320	1,185	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,585	880	710	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	148,720	67,730	80,985	605	270	330
Burmese	175	100	75	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	7,745	3,775	3,970	55	25	30
Chinese	76,085	35,395	40,690	350	120	230
Filipino	30,545	12,435	18,115	15	20	0
Hmong	30	10	25	0	0	0
Indonesian	790	340	450	15	15	0
Japanese	4,025	1,575	2,445	25	20	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,035	2,860	3,180	10	0	0
Laotian	2,810	1,445	1,365	10	10	0
Malaysian	425	190	240	0	0	0
Mongolian	510	230	280	0	0	0
Singaporean	90	50	40	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,365	570	795	10	0	0
Thai	1,100	445	655	15	10	10
Tibetan	35	20	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	28,155	13,530	14,630	110	65	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	220	105	120	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,270	675	600	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,270	675	600	0	0	0
Oceania origins	1,870	1,005	865	0	0	0
Australian	1,245	705	535	0	0	0
New Zealander	265	130	135	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	425	205	220	0	0	0
Fijian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Hawaiian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maori	55	35	15	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	130	60	70	0	0	0
Samoan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	195	95	105	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	870,370	...	...	54,975	...	...
Owner	348,235	...	...	28,190	...	...
Renter	522,145	...	...	26,785	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	870,375	...	...	54,980	...	...
Condominium	161,045	...	...	4,995	...	...
Not condominium	709,325	...	...	49,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	870,375	...	...	54,975	...	...
No bedrooms	14,110	...	...	250	...	...
1 bedroom	254,690	...	...	9,555	...	...
2 bedrooms	292,930	...	...	17,805	...	...
3 bedrooms	216,835	...	...	17,715	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	91,805	...	...	9,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	870,370	...	...	54,975	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	467,495	...	...	21,250	...	...
5 rooms	163,465	...	...	10,685	...	...
6 rooms	79,935	...	...	5,615	...	...
7 rooms	58,855	...	...	5,585	...	...
8 or more rooms	100,625	...	...	11,845	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.8	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	870,375	...	...	54,975	...	...
One person or fewer per room	845,575	...	...	54,890	...	...
More than 1 person per room	24,795	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	870,370	...	...	54,975	...	...
Suitable	799,145	...	...	54,140	...	...
Not suitable	71,230	...	...	835	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	870,375	...	...	54,980	...	...
1960 or before	334,265	...	...	14,085	...	...
1961 to 1980	284,020	...	...	18,020	...	...
1981 to 1990	100,065	...	...	8,450	...	...
1991 to 2000	55,905	...	...	6,135	...	...
2001 to 2005	28,930	...	...	2,410	...	...
2006 to 2010	32,720	...	...	3,240	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	34,465	...	...	2,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	870,375	...	...	54,975	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	801,740	...	...	51,805	...	...
Major repairs needed	68,635	...	...	3,175	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	870,375	...	...	54,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	584,240	...	...	38,055	...	...
2 household maintainers	266,160	...	...	16,495	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	19,970	...	...	425	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	870,375	...	...	54,980	...	...
15 to 24 years	39,040	...	...	3,115	...	...
25 to 34 years	151,650	...	...	7,580	...	...
35 to 44 years	163,270	...	...	7,310	...	...
45 to 54 years	161,100	...	...	9,180	...	...
55 to 64 years	152,860	...	...	11,770	...	...
65 to 74 years	109,830	...	...	9,705	...	...
75 to 84 years	65,975	...	...	4,830	...	...
85 years and over	26,650	...	...	1,480	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	868,755	...	...	54,900	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	606,785	...	...	43,460	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	261,975	...	...	11,440	...	...
30% to less than 100%	219,820	...	...	10,480	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	348,225	...	...	28,185	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.3	...	...	57.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.2	...	...	9.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,218	...	...	825	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,366	...	...	900	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,785	...	...	170,360	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	462,244	...	...	186,597	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	522,140	...	...	26,785	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.7	...	...	8.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.8	...	...	32.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	778	...	...	578	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	851	...	...	614	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	93,950	44,980	48,980
No certificate, diploma or degree	268,120	127,730	140,390	17,410	8,025	9,385
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	324,455	159,960	164,490	20,600	9,185	11,415
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	998,410	483,035	515,375	55,945	27,770	28,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	158,510	88,680	69,830	17,045	10,465	6,585
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	115,480	59,085	56,395	12,330	6,775	5,555
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	43,025	29,595	13,430	4,720	3,685	1,025
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	260,250	119,475	140,775	18,325	7,910	10,415
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	63,120	26,705	36,415	3,555	1,430	2,130
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	516,530	248,170	268,360	17,010	7,970	9,050
Bachelor's degree	301,965	139,970	161,995	11,510	5,180	6,335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	48,790	22,960	25,830	1,150	555	595
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15,175	7,755	7,415	650	390	255
Master's degree	125,995	62,960	63,030	3,045	1,430	1,615
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	24,610	14,520	10,085	660	410	250
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,067,005	528,725	538,275	57,655	28,250	29,410
No certificate, diploma or degree	112,985	59,375	53,605	6,945	3,545	3,395
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	178,710	93,480	85,230	10,395	5,080	5,315
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	775,310	375,870	399,445	40,320	19,620	20,700
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	119,695	65,705	53,990	12,545	7,495	5,055
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	88,605	44,645	43,960	9,215	4,885	4,330
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	31,090	21,060	10,030	3,335	2,610	725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	177,940	84,760	93,180	12,450	5,370	7,075
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	47,550	20,665	26,885	2,205	940	1,260
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	430,130	204,745	225,380	13,115	5,810	7,305
Bachelor's degree	248,185	115,200	132,985	8,795	3,860	4,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40,235	18,400	21,840	860	350	515
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	11,910	5,425	6,485	530	285	240
Master's degree	109,920	54,580	55,340	2,420	1,020	1,400
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	19,880	11,155	8,725	510	295	215
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,590,985	770,725	820,255	93,955	44,975	48,980
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	592,575	287,695	304,880	38,010	17,210	20,800
Education	53,045	11,820	41,230	4,940	1,310	3,630
13. Education	53,045	11,820	41,225	4,940	1,310	3,630
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	65,710	31,350	34,355	1,615	710	900
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	8,345	6,210	2,135	280	205	80
50. Visual and performing arts	57,360	25,140	32,215	1,330	515	820
Humanities	77,355	30,055	47,300	2,815	1,265	1,555
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	14,995	3,490	11,510	345	100	250
23. English language and literature/letters	8,215	2,515	5,700	55	30	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	27,880	11,405	16,475	1,390	630	760
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	285	105	185	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,830	2,985	1,845	160	110	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,430	1,700	730	190	110	80
54. History	7,040	3,975	3,065	185	135	50
55. French language and literature/letters	11,675	3,875	7,805	485	160	325
Social and behavioural sciences and law	141,250	52,570	88,675	4,565	1,405	3,160
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,010	530	1,475	95	30	70
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20,935	7,630	13,305	580	265	315
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	17,860	1,995	15,860	960	40	925
22. Legal professions and studies	25,305	10,650	14,655	470	205	260
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	3,105	835	2,275	215	45	165
42. Psychology	18,860	4,905	13,955	1,530	405	1,125
45. Social sciences	53,170	26,025	27,145	715	420	295
Business, management and public administration	228,550	98,790	129,760	12,665	4,280	8,385
30.16 Accounting and computer science	245	95	145	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	10,685	2,520	8,160	750	180	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	217,625	96,175	121,455	11,905	4,095	7,810
Physical and life sciences and technologies	51,040	27,060	23,980	1,985	1,180	805
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20,305	8,325	11,980	705	320	385
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	9,500	5,530	3,965	120	100	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,380	2,310	2,065	535	285	250
40. Physical sciences	15,330	10,090	5,245	535	420	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,525	805	715	100	60	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	52,285	36,520	15,755	1,630	1,105	530
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	41,680	31,280	10,405	1,250	940	310
25. Library science	3,625	755	2,870	210	40	170
27. Mathematics and statistics	6,135	3,850	2,280	130	80	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	840	635	205	45	35	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	161,710	138,000	23,710	12,575	11,725	850
04. Architecture and related services	11,440	6,570	4,875	275	180	95
14. Engineering	66,425	52,940	13,485	1,590	1,370	220
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	24,460	21,825	2,640	2,680	2,450	235
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	15	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,655	21,665	985	2,630	2,560	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	23,180	22,290	890	2,925	2,820	110
48. Precision production	13,525	12,705	820	2,470	2,340	125
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,600	5,025	4,575	1,180	780	395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,105	3,180	2,920	540	285	255
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,495	1,845	1,650	635	495	140
Health and related fields	113,455	28,650	84,800	7,815	1,800	6,020
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,710	3,420	3,285	665	365	295
51. Health professions and related programs	101,660	22,475	79,185	6,935	1,300	5,635
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	5,090	2,755	2,330	215	135	80
Personal, protective and transportation services	44,270	23,130	21,140	4,145	2,200	1,945
12. Personal and culinary services	28,680	10,020	18,660	2,415	655	1,755
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	60	50	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	170	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	7,455	5,825	1,630	710	630	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	7,905	7,065	840	1,015	910	105
Other	150	55	90	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	145	50	95	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,067,000	528,725	538,275	57,655	28,250	29,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	291,685	152,855	138,835	17,335	8,630	8,710
Education	37,030	8,115	28,915	2,955	760	2,195
13. Education	37,030	8,110	28,915	2,955	760	2,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	52,420	25,520	26,900	1,180	555	630
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	6,460	4,740	1,725	200	150	55
50. Visual and performing arts	45,955	20,780	25,180	980	405	575
Humanities	53,455	20,955	32,500	1,610	680	930
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	11,870	2,820	9,055	245	50	190
23. English language and literature/letters	6,260	1,920	4,345	45	15	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	16,240	7,070	9,165	715	345	370
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	190	70	125	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	3,530	2,205	1,325	95	70	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,565	1,105	460	80	55	25
54. History	5,260	3,055	2,210	115	85	40
55. French language and literature/letters	8,535	2,715	5,815	310	55	255
Social and behavioural sciences and law	110,575	40,835	69,740	3,550	1,110	2,435
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,665	445	1,220	75	30	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	17,580	6,515	11,060	495	220	270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	14,040	1,380	12,655	695	25	675
22. Legal professions and studies	20,645	8,225	12,420	365	160	205
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,220	615	1,600	155	35	120
42. Psychology	14,185	3,610	10,570	1,200	320	880
45. Social sciences	40,245	20,035	20,210	555	315	240
Business, management and public administration	184,060	79,010	105,040	9,585	3,020	6,565
30.16 Accounting and computer science	205	90	120	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,555	2,025	6,525	520	105	410
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	175,300	76,895	98,400	9,065	2,915	6,150
Physical and life sciences and technologies	34,920	17,960	16,960	1,160	675	490
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	16,520	6,645	9,880	540	235	310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,635	2,710	1,925	65	55	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,090	615	470	95	55	40
40. Physical sciences	11,490	7,355	4,130	400	300	95
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,180	630	550	60	30	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	45,775	32,340	13,435	1,370	920	450
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	37,735	28,385	9,345	1,115	825	285
25. Library science	2,760	645	2,120	160	25	140
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,625	2,845	1,775	60	35	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	655	460	190	30	30	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	127,850	107,030	20,815	8,930	8,215	710
04. Architecture and related services	9,630	5,365	4,265	215	130	85
14. Engineering	56,565	44,310	12,250	1,285	1,080	200
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	18,385	16,350	2,035	1,975	1,780	195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	15	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	16,345	15,500	845	1,840	1,795	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	17,245	16,530	715	2,000	1,920	85
48. Precision production	9,655	8,970	685	1,615	1,515	100
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,060	4,155	3,910	960	600	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,045	2,570	2,475	455	230	225
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,015	1,585	1,430	510	375	135
Health and related fields	86,710	21,765	64,945	5,770	1,375	4,395
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,530	2,820	2,715	495	255	235
51. Health professions and related programs	77,255	17,055	60,195	5,115	1,035	4,080
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	3,920	1,890	2,035	160	85	80
Personal, protective and transportation services	34,345	18,155	16,195	3,245	1,705	1,535
12. Personal and culinary services	21,990	7,730	14,260	1,830	455	1,375
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	25	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	120	115	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	5,770	4,515	1,255	550	475	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,435	5,760	675	855	770	85
Other	120	35	85	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	125	35	90	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,590,985	770,725	820,255	93,955	44,980	48,980
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	592,575	287,695	304,880	38,005	17,205	20,800
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	998,410	483,035	515,370	55,945	27,770	28,175
Location of study inside Canada	766,825	365,720	401,100	54,305	26,810	27,490
Same as province or territory of residence	730,595	346,900	383,695	53,570	26,385	27,185
Different than province or territory of residence	36,225	18,820	17,410	730	430	305
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	231,585	117,310	114,270	1,645	955	685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	16,020	9,365	6,655	165	115	50
Philippines	10,640	3,035	7,605	20	20	0
India	5,400	2,935	2,465	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,135	4,090	3,045	45	40	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	12,015	5,430	6,585	60	25	35
France	39,950	22,250	17,705	420	235	190
Other	140,420	70,205	70,215	920	525	395
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,067,000	528,725	538,275	57,660	28,250	29,405
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	291,685	152,855	138,835	17,340	8,630	8,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	775,310	375,870	399,440	40,320	19,620	20,700
Location of study inside Canada	584,410	280,785	303,620	38,995	18,870	20,125
Same as province or territory of residence	556,140	266,180	289,960	38,455	18,570	19,885
Different than province or territory of residence	28,265	14,605	13,660	535	295	240
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	190,905	95,085	95,820	1,320	750	575
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,565	6,575	4,995	95	65	30
Philippines	9,045	2,505	6,545	20	20	0
India	3,905	1,980	1,925	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,805	2,760	2,045	40	25	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,835	4,830	6,005	60	25	30
France	34,215	18,870	15,340	320	175	140
Other	116,535	57,565	58,970	785	435	350
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,590,980	770,730	820,250	93,955	44,975	48,975
In the labour force	1,019,360	529,935	489,425	54,250	27,640	26,610
Employed	927,715	480,600	447,115	49,975	25,015	24,955
Unemployed	91,640	49,335	42,310	4,280	2,625	1,655
Not in the labour force	571,625	240,795	330,830	39,705	17,335	22,370
Participation rate	64.1	68.8	59.7	57.7	61.5	54.3
Employment rate	58.3	62.4	54.5	53.2	55.6	51.0
Unemployment rate	9.0	9.3	8.6	7.9	9.5	6.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,590,985	770,730	820,250	93,950	44,975	48,975
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	553,110	233,515	319,595	37,585	16,275	21,310
Worked	1,037,875	537,215	500,655	56,370	28,705	27,670
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	466,195	258,815	207,385	25,545	13,820	11,725
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	571,675	278,405	293,275	30,825	14,885	15,940
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	42.1	41.2	42.4	42.2	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	1,019,360	529,935	489,420	54,250	27,640	26,610
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,225	18,850	18,375	1,655	835	820
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	982,130	511,080	471,045	52,595	26,805	25,790
Employee	861,390	435,915	425,475	47,470	23,960	23,510
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	120,740	75,165	45,570	5,125	2,845	2,280
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	1,019,360	529,935	489,425	54,250	27,640	26,610
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,225	18,855	18,375	1,655	840	820
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	982,130	511,085	471,050	52,595	26,805	25,790
0 Management occupations	102,460	62,870	39,590	4,165	2,625	1,540
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	174,400	64,685	109,715	8,120	2,570	5,550
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	86,455	67,345	19,110	2,885	2,290	595
3 Health occupations	66,455	17,440	49,020	4,730	1,010	3,720
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	128,005	41,285	86,715	6,820	2,210	4,615
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	56,345	28,505	27,840	1,315	605	710
6 Sales and service occupations	244,935	124,895	120,040	14,315	6,145	8,175
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	78,995	74,080	4,920	7,095	6,715	385
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,620	3,830	790	390	335	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	39,455	26,150	13,310	2,750	2,305	455
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	1,019,360	529,935	489,425	54,255	27,640	26,610
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,230	18,850	18,375	1,655	840	820
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	982,130	511,080	471,045	52,595	26,805	25,790
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,495	1,565	930	340	220	120
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,065	790	275	115	105	10
22 Utilities	4,680	2,860	1,825	720	575	145
23 Construction	31,495	27,340	4,150	2,630	2,350	275
31-33 Manufacturing	87,550	59,285	28,265	6,005	4,770	1,230
41 Wholesale trade	44,745	27,130	17,610	1,360	1,050	310
44-45 Retail trade	107,155	52,615	54,535	7,345	3,355	3,985
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	44,395	33,130	11,265	2,015	1,660	360
51 Information and cultural industries	43,105	25,715	17,390	1,205	645	560
52 Finance and insurance	49,540	24,120	25,415	1,665	665	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	20,390	12,020	8,365	600	380	225
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	107,080	62,860	44,215	2,660	1,530	1,130
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,525	630	895	30	10	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	52,300	31,485	20,815	2,160	1,290	870
61 Educational services	85,270	31,335	53,935	4,550	1,600	2,945
62 Health care and social assistance	118,530	28,480	90,055	8,390	1,740	6,650
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	26,285	13,675	12,605	945	505	440
72 Accommodation and food services	72,915	38,965	33,945	4,320	1,840	2,480
81 Other services (except public administration)	44,295	18,450	25,840	2,480	1,030	1,450
91 Public administration	37,315	18,620	18,700	3,075	1,500	1,575
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	927,720	480,605	447,115	49,970	25,015	24,955
Worked at home	65,840	34,655	31,185	2,540	1,150	1,390
Worked outside Canada	4,345	3,000	1,350	130	80	45
No fixed workplace address	74,690	51,335	23,355	3,905	2,875	1,030
Worked at usual place	782,845	391,615	391,230	43,400	20,915	22,490
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	782,840	391,615	391,225	43,400	20,915	22,490
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	575,810	278,865	296,945	34,170	15,480	18,690
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	134,045	69,050	64,995	450	240	210
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	69,715	41,695	28,025	8,720	5,145	3,575
Commute to a different province or territory	3,270	2,005	1,270	55	45	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	857,525	442,945	414,585	47,305	23,785	23,515
Car, truck, van - as a driver	427,535	250,230	177,305	40,920	20,815	20,105
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	26,395	8,575	17,820	1,705	680	1,025
Public transit	295,855	128,960	166,895	1,375	525	850
Walked	69,410	31,970	37,435	2,460	1,210	1,255
Bicycle	30,645	18,895	11,745	465	365	105
Other method	7,690	4,310	3,385	375	195	180
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	857,530	442,945	414,585	47,305	23,785	23,520
Less than 15 minutes	130,495	64,645	65,855	22,475	10,380	12,095
15 to 29 minutes	287,420	153,305	134,115	16,800	8,505	8,290
30 to 44 minutes	244,380	130,560	113,820	5,020	2,875	2,145
45 to 59 minutes	107,170	52,160	55,010	1,110	665	445
60 minutes and over	88,065	42,275	45,790	1,910	1,360	545
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	857,525	442,945	414,585	47,305	23,785	23,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	43,450	30,780	12,675	1,635	1,210	425
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	120,205	69,870	50,335	6,825	4,635	2,185
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	237,655	111,655	126,000	16,990	8,310	8,675
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	209,795	98,525	111,275	10,385	4,080	6,310
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	119,630	58,555	61,075	4,075	1,575	2,505
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	126,790	73,565	53,225	7,400	3,985	3,415
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,074,970	555,425	519,540	57,855	29,465	28,390
Single responses	914,945	471,330	443,620	56,835	28,900	27,935
Official languages	901,370	464,540	436,830	56,770	28,865	27,905
English	292,300	156,175	136,125	795	485	315
French	609,075	308,370	300,705	55,970	28,380	27,590
Non-official languages	13,575	6,785	6,785	70	35	30
Aboriginal languages	45	15	35	10	15	0
Algonquian languages	25	10	10	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	15	15	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	15	15	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,530	6,775	6,750	55	25	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,140	690	450	10	10	0
Berber languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,120	690	435	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,005	630	375	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	120	60	55	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,305	645	660	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	175	75	100	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,130	575	555	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	120	60	60	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	45	60	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	185	60	125	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	175	55	120	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	125	65	55	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	120	65	50	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,980	2,910	3,070	20	10	15
Albanian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	110	60	50	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	885	400	485	0	0	0
Baltic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	865	390	480	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	145	60	90	0	0	0
Russian	560	270	295	0	0	0
Serbian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	35	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	755	300	455	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	180	65	110	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	545	230	320	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	310	160	150	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	925	545	380	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	440	275	165	0	0	0
Bengali	85	60	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	30	25	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	250	145	105	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	60	35	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	485	275	215	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	470	270	200	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,985	1,440	1,550	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	455	255	200	0	0	0
Portuguese	375	220	160	0	0	0
Romanian	230	105	125	0	0	0
Spanish	1,915	860	1,055	10	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	180	70	110	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	275	140	135	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	40	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	30	10	30	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,000	2,045	1,950	15	0	10
Chinese languages	4,000	2,045	1,950	15	0	10
Cantonese	1,615	780	835	0	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,160	1,155	1,000	10	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	160	70	85	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	80	35	40	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	80	40	45	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	0	30	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	10	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	160,020	84,100	75,925	1,020	565	455
English and French	144,525	76,125	68,400	960	535	425
English and non-official language	4,385	2,475	1,905	0	10	0
French and non-official language	3,730	1,770	1,960	35	25	10
English, French and non-official language	7,385	3,720	3,660	20	0	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,074,970	555,430	519,545	57,855	29,470	28,390
None	585,485	298,310	287,175	49,930	24,655	25,270
English	289,295	152,320	136,975	7,155	4,390	2,770
French	159,505	83,700	75,805	560	330	235
Non-official language	27,455	14,465	12,985	140	60	80
Aboriginal	125	55	65	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	27,330	14,410	12,915	135	60	75
English and French	1,145	535	610	10	0	10
English and non-official language	7,690	3,670	4,020	60	30	25
French and non-official language	4,370	2,400	1,965	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	15	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,872,865	914,480	958,380	108,120	52,365	55,750
Non-movers	1,596,465	775,885	820,575	92,815	44,910	47,900
Movers	276,400	138,595	137,800	15,305	7,460	7,845
Non-migrants	192,940	96,765	96,175	10,865	5,290	5,570
Migrants	83,460	41,830	41,630	4,440	2,165	2,275
Internal migrants	43,805	21,870	21,935	4,045	1,940	2,105
Intraprovincial migrants	35,005	17,190	17,815	3,945	1,880	2,065
Interprovincial migrants	8,795	4,675	4,120	100	60	35
External migrants	39,650	19,960	19,695	395	225	175
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,785,390	869,670	915,715	104,285	50,285	53,995
Non-movers	1,013,590	485,800	527,790	63,655	30,635	33,020
Movers	771,800	383,875	387,925	40,625	19,650	20,975
Non-migrants	487,230	242,160	245,075	27,360	13,370	13,990
Migrants	284,565	141,715	142,850	13,270	6,280	6,990
Internal migrants	126,750	62,015	64,740	11,560	5,420	6,145
Intraprovincial migrants	105,505	51,385	54,120	11,315	5,295	6,020
Interprovincial migrants	21,250	10,630	10,615	245	120	125
External migrants	157,815	79,705	78,115	1,710	865	845