Census Profile, 2016 Census
Repentigny [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Beauport--Limoilou [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Repentigny Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Beauport--Limoilou Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Repentigny [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Repentigny [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Beauport--Limoilou [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	116,066	...	...	96,029	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	111,191	...	...	92,944	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.4	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	47,264	...	...	50,918	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	46,370	...	...	48,440	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	583.9	...	...	2,871.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	198.77	...	...	33.44	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	116,065	56,600	59,465	96,025	46,030	50,000
0 to 14 years	19,855	10,170	9,690	12,265	6,160	6,105
0 to 4 years	6,190	3,155	3,035	4,655	2,350	2,300
5 to 9 years	7,285	3,760	3,520	4,030	1,990	2,035
10 to 14 years	6,385	3,255	3,130	3,585	1,815	1,770
15 to 64 years	76,265	37,415	38,850	63,050	31,645	31,410
15 to 19 years	7,010	3,645	3,365	3,945	2,020	1,925
20 to 24 years	7,185	3,745	3,435	6,250	3,080	3,170
25 to 29 years	5,815	2,905	2,910	7,220	3,525	3,690
30 to 34 years	6,410	3,060	3,345	7,185	3,790	3,400
35 to 39 years	7,510	3,595	3,915	6,595	3,415	3,175
40 to 44 years	7,330	3,585	3,750	5,250	2,715	2,540
45 to 49 years	7,680	3,635	4,045	5,260	2,640	2,620
50 to 54 years	9,470	4,625	4,845	6,970	3,460	3,510
55 to 59 years	9,825	4,760	5,065	7,540	3,730	3,810
60 to 64 years	8,040	3,865	4,170	6,835	3,255	3,575
65 years and over	19,940	9,015	10,930	20,710	8,230	12,480
65 to 69 years	6,795	3,220	3,575	6,235	2,785	3,450
70 to 74 years	5,335	2,585	2,755	5,070	2,240	2,835
75 to 79 years	3,410	1,495	1,915	3,590	1,450	2,140
80 to 84 years	2,375	1,005	1,370	2,720	915	1,805
85 years and over	2,025	710	1,320	3,100	845	2,250
85 to 89 years	1,425	550	875	1,940	590	1,345
90 to 94 years	480	135	345	895	210	685
95 to 99 years	105	25	85	240	35	200
100 years and over	15	0	15	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.1	18.0	16.3	12.8	13.4	12.2
15 to 64 years	65.7	66.1	65.3	65.7	68.7	62.8
65 years and over	17.2	15.9	18.4	21.6	17.9	25.0
85 years and over	1.7	1.3	2.2	3.2	1.8	4.5
Average age of the population	41.4	40.4	42.4	44.2	42.4	45.9
Median age of the population	42.8	41.6	44.1	44.3	41.8	47.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	46,370	...	...	48,440	...	...
Single-detached house	27,435	...	...	10,150	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,135	...	...	2,390	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	17,580	...	...	35,885	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,185	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	805	...	...	475	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,370	...	...	4,930	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	12,090	...	...	29,170	...	...
Other single-attached house	135	...	...	215	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	220	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	46,370	...	...	48,440	...	...
1 person	11,440	...	...	21,895	...	...
2 persons	16,960	...	...	16,325	...	...
3 persons	7,680	...	...	5,190	...	...
4 persons	6,920	...	...	3,580	...	...
5 or more persons	3,365	...	...	1,455	...	...
Number of persons in private households	114,445	...	...	92,325	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	96,210	46,430	49,780	83,760	39,875	43,895
Married or living common law	58,125	29,030	29,100	39,885	19,995	19,895
Married	34,105	17,025	17,080	20,530	10,275	10,260
Living common law	24,020	12,000	12,015	19,360	9,720	9,640
Not married and not living common law	38,085	17,405	20,675	43,875	19,880	23,990
Never married	25,600	13,490	12,105	29,890	15,505	14,380
Separated	1,240	510	735	1,305	565	735
Divorced	6,185	2,270	3,920	7,180	2,685	4,495
Widowed	5,055	1,135	3,915	5,505	1,125	4,380
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	34,390	...	...	24,155	...	...
2 persons	17,445	...	...	14,790	...	...
3 persons	7,580	...	...	4,735	...	...
4 persons	6,750	...	...	3,385	...	...
5 or more persons	2,615	...	...	1,240	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	34,390	...	...	24,155	...	...
Total couple families	28,685	...	...	19,495	...	...
Married couples	16,685	...	...	9,835	...	...
Common-law couples	12,005	...	...	9,660	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,700	...	...	4,655	...	...
Female parent	4,215	...	...	3,480	...	...
Male parent	1,485	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,685	...	...	19,495	...	...
Couples without children	14,100	...	...	11,685	...	...
Couples with children	14,590	...	...	7,815	...	...
1 child	5,810	...	...	3,535	...	...
2 children	6,285	...	...	3,110	...	...
3 or more children	2,490	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,700	...	...	4,660	...	...
1 child	3,345	...	...	3,110	...	...
2 children	1,775	...	...	1,205	...	...
3 or more children	585	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,930	7,175	8,755	28,320	13,295	15,025
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	46,370	...	...	48,440	...	...
One-census-family households	33,255	...	...	23,855	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,685	...	...	11,560	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,570	...	...	12,295	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	560	...	...	155	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,555	...	...	24,440	...	...
One-person households	11,440	...	...	21,895	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,110	...	...	2,545	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	115,320	56,330	58,985	94,280	45,260	49,015
English only	280	155	125	170	100	70
French only	67,990	30,570	37,415	61,380	27,150	34,230
English and French	46,800	25,525	21,280	32,205	17,775	14,435
Neither English nor French	250	80	170	525	240	290
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	115,320	56,330	58,985	94,280	45,265	49,015
English	2,300	1,205	1,095	1,190	620	570
French	111,535	54,390	57,150	91,720	43,930	47,790
English and French	1,250	670	585	860	485	370
Neither English nor French	230	75	160	515	230	285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,925	1,540	1,385	1,620	860	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.5	2.7	2.3	1.7	1.9	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	115,320	56,330	58,985	94,280	45,265	49,015
Single responses	113,750	55,530	58,215	93,275	44,725	48,555
Official languages	106,930	52,215	54,715	88,155	42,155	45,995
English	1,695	860	835	1,045	530	515
French	105,240	51,355	53,885	87,110	41,620	45,485
Non-official languages	6,815	3,310	3,505	5,130	2,570	2,555
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	110	35	70
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	105	40	70
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	105	35	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	100	30	65
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,815	3,310	3,505	5,015	2,535	2,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,440	765	675	870	495	370
Berber languages	335	180	160	125	70	60
Kabyle	200	105	95	60	35	30
Berber languages, n.i.e.	135	75	65	60	30	35
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,100	590	510	730	420	310
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,095	585	510	730	420	310
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	155	75	75	205	105	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	40	40	100	50	50
Vietnamese	75	35	35	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	15	50	20	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	10
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	10	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	1,425	595	830	155	70	90
Haitian Creole	45	20	25	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	1,380	575	805	140	60	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,310	1,645	1,665	2,710	1,325	1,380
Albanian	10	0	5	75	40	35
Armenian	10	10	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	200	85	115	430	195	230
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	195	85	110	430	200	230
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	165	80	80
Bulgarian	15	5	10	65	30	35
Croatian	5	5	0	15	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	25	25	20	15	5
Russian	80	30	50	70	30	40
Serbian	15	5	5	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	55	25	30
Slovak	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	5	10	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	30	20	60	25	30
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	20	15	45	15	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	90	55	40	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	65	40	25	550	265	285
Indo-Aryan languages	35	25	10	435	210	225
Bengali	10	5	5	20	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hindi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	415	200	210
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	10	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	15	15	95	45	50
Kurdish	5	0	5	20	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	75	35	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	2,880	1,425	1,455	1,580	790	790
Catalan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	600	345	255	70	40	30
Portuguese	335	155	180	180	90	90
Romanian	200	100	100	100	50	50
Spanish	1,740	820	915	1,225	605	620
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	10	20	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	0	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	215	105	115	730	370	365
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	5	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	5	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	5	15	50	25	30
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	35	15	15	40	25	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	10	110	60	50
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	20	70	35	35
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	15	10	195	90	105
Wolof	25	10	15	30	15	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	225	120	105
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sign languages	15	10	5	20	10	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	50	65	180	95	90
Chinese languages	115	45	70	150	75	70
Cantonese	25	15	15	20	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	30	45	105	50	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	5	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	25	20	10	10
Lao	35	10	20	20	10	10
Thai	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	25	25	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	45	25	20	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	5	5	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	5	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Multiple responses	1,570	805	765	1,000	535	465
English and French	550	290	260	445	240	200
English and non-official language	75	45	25	25	20	10
French and non-official language	855	420	435	505	260	240
English, French and non-official language	95	50	45	25	15	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	115,315	56,330	58,985	94,280	45,265	49,020
Single responses	112,415	54,895	57,515	92,510	44,335	48,175
Official languages	109,960	53,765	56,195	89,725	42,960	46,760
English	1,565	805	765	665	350	320
French	108,395	52,965	55,430	89,055	42,610	46,445
Non-official languages	2,450	1,130	1,320	2,790	1,375	1,415
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	50	15	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	45	15	25
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,450	1,130	1,320	2,740	1,355	1,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	410	195	215	405	225	180
Berber languages	135	65	70	30	20	10
Kabyle	85	35	45	25	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	275	130	145	360	195	170
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	275	135	145	360	195	165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	50	45	125	60	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	25	25	60	25	30
Vietnamese	40	20	15	65	25	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	20	10	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	385	135	245	45	20	30
Haitian Creole	15	5	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	365	130	235	40	15	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,380	660	720	1,700	835	860
Albanian	5	0	0	40	15	25
Armenian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	90	40	45	260	125	135
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	90	40	45	255	120	135
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	115	50	60
Bulgarian	5	5	0	40	20	20
Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	5	0	0
Russian	45	25	20	40	20	25
Serbian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	5	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	20	15	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	35	20	15	495	235	260
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	420	200	225
Bengali	10	5	5	20	5	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	405	190	210
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	10	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	5	5	65	30	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	60	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,210	575	635	895	460	440
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	75	35	40	10	5	5
Portuguese	85	40	50	110	55	50
Romanian	125	60	65	55	30	30
Spanish	925	445	480	720	365	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	10	15	240	110	135
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	35	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	65	30	40
Wolof	5	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	100	50	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	15	10	5	25	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	35	35	155	80	70
Chinese languages	70	35	40	120	65	55
Cantonese	10	5	5	15	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	25	30	90	50	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	10	5	5
Lao	20	5	10	10	0	5
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	15	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,905	1,435	1,475	1,770	925	845
English and French	695	365	330	470	275	195
English and non-official language	85	45	40	20	10	10
French and non-official language	1,830	870	965	1,180	590	590
English, French and non-official language	300	160	140	95	50	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	115,320	56,330	58,985	94,280	45,265	49,020
None	104,510	50,890	53,625	87,260	41,570	45,690
English	4,900	2,575	2,330	3,445	1,935	1,510
French	1,890	910	980	1,470	725	745
Non-official language	3,430	1,670	1,760	1,840	900	940
Aboriginal	0	0	0	40	15	25
Non-Aboriginal	3,430	1,670	1,760	1,805	885	920
English and French	95	45	50	55	30	30
English and non-official language	375	190	190	170	80	85
French and non-official language	95	45	50	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	94,595	45,900	48,695	80,095	38,580	41,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,895	44,160	46,740	78,695	37,920	40,775
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,849	44,428	31,932	31,568	34,766	28,784
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,920	44,160	46,760	78,705	37,920	40,790
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,063	37,938	28,576	28,420	30,776	26,323
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,285	41,605	41,680	68,825	33,865	34,955
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,713	40,898	27,501	28,796	32,437	25,352
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,145	29,635	37,510	63,790	29,480	34,315
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,564	6,516	8,179	7,526	5,750	8,580
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,095	34,990	33,105	54,920	28,335	26,590
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,218	41,318	30,434	30,414	32,401	28,379
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	94,595	45,925	48,670	79,985	38,500	41,485
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,825	44,195	46,630	78,520	37,845	40,680
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,621	52,325	37,320	37,090	40,853	33,590
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,845	44,190	46,655	78,525	37,845	40,680
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,543	41,895	31,472	31,476	34,056	29,075
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,080	41,590	41,495	68,575	33,950	34,630
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,696	49,709	33,664	34,576	39,024	30,216
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,065	29,655	37,410	63,655	29,400	34,250
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,772	8,255	9,181	8,504	7,525	9,345
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,095	35,010	33,085	54,865	28,495	26,370
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,639	47,856	35,060	35,036	37,563	32,306
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	94,595	45,925	48,675	79,985	38,500	41,490
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	30,350	16,245	14,105	24,385	12,855	11,535
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,785	57,982	44,065	42,895	45,617	40,922
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,732	64,159	48,177	48,115	51,598	44,231
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.5	89.5	80.3	81.5	85.7	76.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.1	72.7	66.7	66.0	69.3	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.5	10.5	19.7	18.5	14.3	23.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	94,595	45,900	48,700	80,095	38,585	41,515
Without total income	3,700	1,740	1,960	1,395	660	735
With total income	90,895	44,160	46,735	78,700	37,920	40,780
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.2	96.0	98.3	98.3	98.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,545	3,895	5,650	7,920	3,745	4,180
$10,000 to $19,999	14,140	5,080	9,060	16,045	6,640	9,400
$20,000 to $29,999	12,620	5,200	7,420	13,410	5,810	7,600
$30,000 to $39,999	11,785	5,375	6,410	12,350	6,005	6,345
$40,000 to $49,999	11,415	5,445	5,965	10,165	4,935	5,230
$50,000 to $59,999	9,010	4,720	4,290	6,785	3,510	3,270
$60,000 to $69,999	6,530	3,875	2,650	4,275	2,390	1,885
$70,000 to $79,999	5,180	3,110	2,070	2,970	1,720	1,250
$80,000 to $89,999	3,515	2,210	1,305	1,735	1,020	715
$90,000 to $99,999	2,125	1,490	635	890	590	295
$100,000 and over	5,040	3,760	1,285	2,165	1,555	610
$100,000 to $149,999	3,630	2,670	960	1,620	1,115	505
$150,000 and over	1,410	1,090	320	540	440	105
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	94,595	45,900	48,695	80,095	38,580	41,515
Without after-tax income	3,675	1,735	1,940	1,390	660	730
With after-tax income	90,920	44,160	46,760	78,705	37,920	40,790
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.2	96.0	98.3	98.3	98.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,165	4,005	6,155	8,275	3,795	4,480
$10,000 to $19,999	14,930	5,450	9,480	16,780	7,060	9,720
$20,000 to $29,999	15,600	6,655	8,940	16,815	7,490	9,330
$30,000 to $39,999	15,805	7,545	8,265	15,365	7,570	7,790
$40,000 to $49,999	13,020	6,865	6,155	9,970	5,145	4,825
$50,000 to $59,999	8,850	5,205	3,635	5,535	3,095	2,435
$60,000 to $69,999	5,690	3,525	2,165	2,915	1,645	1,265
$70,000 to $79,999	2,805	1,875	930	1,285	830	450
$80,000 and over	4,065	3,035	1,030	1,765	1,280	485
$80,000 to $89,999	1,480	1,065	410	660	450	210
$90,000 to $99,999	815	635	175	345	245	100
$100,000 and over	1,775	1,335	440	760	585	175
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	94,595	45,900	48,700	80,095	38,580	41,515
Without employment income	26,500	10,910	15,590	25,170	10,250	14,925
With employment income	68,100	34,990	33,105	54,920	28,335	26,585
Percentage with employment income	72.0	76.2	68.0	68.6	73.4	64.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,275	4,375	3,900	6,700	3,555	3,140
$5,000 to $9,999	4,865	2,120	2,745	4,205	1,915	2,295
$10,000 to $19,999	9,155	3,885	5,265	8,375	3,960	4,420
$20,000 to $29,999	7,695	3,260	4,435	7,830	3,770	4,060
$30,000 to $39,999	7,885	3,400	4,485	8,075	3,990	4,080
$40,000 to $49,999	7,215	3,320	3,895	6,470	3,240	3,235
$50,000 to $59,999	6,135	3,360	2,770	4,415	2,375	2,040
$60,000 to $69,999	4,715	2,900	1,815	3,020	1,750	1,270
$70,000 to $79,999	4,185	2,515	1,670	2,340	1,380	965
$80,000 and over	7,980	5,850	2,130	3,490	2,405	1,090
$80,000 to $89,999	2,605	1,765	835	1,265	795	470
$90,000 to $99,999	1,640	1,190	450	700	480	220
$100,000 and over	3,740	2,895	840	1,525	1,130	395
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	46,370	...	...	48,440	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,558	...	...	47,955	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,953	...	...	42,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,440	...	...	21,890	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,939	...	...	30,020	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,334	...	...	27,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,930	...	...	26,545	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,505	...	...	70,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,053	...	...	61,506	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,370	...	...	48,430	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,396	...	...	60,138	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,593	...	...	51,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,455	...	...	21,920	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,505	...	...	34,573	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,802	...	...	29,694	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,915	...	...	26,510	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,798	...	...	81,279	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,338	...	...	68,687	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	46,370	...	...	48,440	...	...
Under $5,000	265	...	...	490	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	305	...	...	910	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	725	...	...	2,530	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,315	...	...	3,385	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,780	...	...	3,205	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,450	...	...	2,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,895	...	...	3,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,900	...	...	3,225	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,050	...	...	3,070	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,955	...	...	2,735	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,895	...	...	4,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,640	...	...	3,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,610	...	...	3,040	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,285	...	...	2,495	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,970	...	...	1,865	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,325	...	...	7,430	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,925	...	...	3,285	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,940	...	...	1,865	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,545	...	...	1,525	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,915	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	46,370	...	...	48,440	...	...
Under $5,000	310	...	...	520	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	320	...	...	915	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	730	...	...	2,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,420	...	...	3,575	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,990	...	...	3,685	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,830	...	...	3,430	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,410	...	...	4,035	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,420	...	...	3,805	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,555	...	...	3,320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,495	...	...	3,000	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,835	...	...	4,870	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,615	...	...	3,755	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,075	...	...	2,845	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,605	...	...	2,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,080	...	...	1,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,680	...	...	4,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,185	...	...	2,450	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,360	...	...	1,000	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,135	...	...	880	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	34,190	...	...	24,510	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,411	...	...	71,921	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,970	...	...	62,565	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,395	...	...	11,420	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,686	...	...	67,155	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,673	...	...	58,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,675	...	...	7,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,777	...	...	100,757	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,791	...	...	86,106	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,405	...	...	4,575	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,103	...	...	49,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,792	...	...	45,104	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	34,135	...	...	24,475	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,720	...	...	82,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,204	...	...	69,719	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,320	...	...	11,470	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,391	...	...	77,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,259	...	...	65,109	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,690	...	...	7,790	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,287	...	...	107,791	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,315	...	...	90,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,390	...	...	4,575	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,197	...	...	55,178	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,098	...	...	48,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,810	6,285	7,520	26,765	12,575	14,190
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,922	39,650	31,268	28,344	29,557	27,472
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,796	34,085	28,460	26,051	26,608	25,643
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,860	6,390	7,475	26,880	12,570	14,305
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,840	47,783	36,763	32,959	34,331	31,753
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,576	38,196	31,485	28,471	29,220	27,813
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	114,440	56,065	58,380	92,325	44,720	47,610
In the bottom half of the distribution	54,765	25,665	29,095	59,575	28,110	31,465
In the bottom decile	5,295	2,430	2,870	10,950	5,420	5,535
In the second decile	8,875	3,730	5,145	12,285	5,350	6,940
In the third decile	12,195	5,740	6,460	12,670	5,940	6,730
In the fourth decile	13,680	6,575	7,105	12,705	6,100	6,610
In the fifth decile	14,710	7,190	7,525	10,955	5,310	5,650
In the top half of the distribution	59,680	30,400	29,280	32,750	16,605	16,140
In the sixth decile	15,420	7,750	7,670	9,900	4,900	5,000
In the seventh decile	14,940	7,540	7,395	8,515	4,350	4,170
In the eighth decile	13,485	6,915	6,575	6,895	3,485	3,410
In the ninth decile	9,885	5,085	4,795	4,680	2,445	2,235
In the top decile	5,950	3,105	2,845	2,755	1,425	1,330
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	114,445	56,060	58,380	92,330	44,720	47,610
0 to 17 years	23,965	12,325	11,645	14,350	7,245	7,105
0 to 5 years	7,570	3,875	3,700	5,540	2,780	2,760
18 to 64 years	72,000	35,175	36,820	60,130	29,980	30,155
65 years and over	18,475	8,565	9,915	17,845	7,495	10,345
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,865	3,745	5,125	16,770	7,645	9,120
0 to 17 years	1,910	965	940	2,590	1,320	1,265
0 to 5 years	585	290	295	975	510	465
18 to 64 years	4,865	2,145	2,720	10,220	5,100	5,120
65 years and over	2,095	635	1,465	3,965	1,225	2,735
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.7	6.7	8.8	18.2	17.1	19.2
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	7.8	8.1	18.0	18.2	17.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.7	7.5	8.0	17.6	18.3	16.8
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	6.1	7.4	17.0	17.0	17.0
65 years and over (%)	11.3	7.4	14.8	22.2	16.3	26.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,780	2,540	3,240	14,105	6,655	7,450
0 to 17 years	1,100	565	535	1,905	965	940
0 to 5 years	335	170	160	715	375	340
18 to 64 years	3,630	1,680	1,950	9,390	4,840	4,545
65 years and over	1,050	290	755	2,805	845	1,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.1	4.5	5.5	15.3	14.9	15.6
0 to 17 years (%)	4.6	4.6	4.6	13.3	13.3	13.2
0 to 5 years (%)	4.4	4.4	4.3	12.9	13.5	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	5.0	4.8	5.3	15.6	16.1	15.1
65 years and over (%)	5.7	3.4	7.6	15.7	11.3	18.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	114,445	56,060	58,380	92,240	44,640	47,605
Official languages	114,200	56,010	58,190	91,735	44,385	47,345
English	46,860	25,540	21,320	32,100	17,775	14,320
French	113,920	55,845	58,075	91,560	44,285	47,275
Non-official languages	13,150	6,175	6,975	10,255	4,980	5,275
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	190	90	95
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	160	75	85
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	155	65	85
Atikamekw	0	0	0	15	0	15
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,150	6,175	6,970	10,075	4,890	5,175
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,155	1,080	1,075	1,315	700	615
Berber languages	365	180	185	190	95	95
Kabyle	95	45	55	65	45	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	275	140	140	120	50	70
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,930	970	960	1,245	660	585
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,930	970	965	1,240	660	585
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	165	80	85	345	180	160
Khmer (Cambodian)	90	50	35	215	125	90
Vietnamese	80	30	50	135	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	0	20	90	50	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	10	0	0	30	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	15
Creole languages	3,085	1,385	1,695	255	115	135
Haitian Creole	65	35	30	15	15	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,020	1,350	1,665	230	100	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,965	3,285	3,675	6,530	3,090	3,435
Albanian	10	10	0	100	75	30
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	265	135	130	465	245	220
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	265	135	130	470	250	220
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	205	115	90
Bulgarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	15	0	0	35	20	15
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	75	40	30	25	20	10
Russian	130	70	70	170	80	90
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	0	15	30	10	20
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	200	100	100	490	235	250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	30	10	20	45	30	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	165	80	80	420	190	230
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	0	15	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	120	60	55	25	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	75	40	30	585	280	305
Indo-Aryan languages	35	25	10	415	200	220
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	15
Hindi	10	0	10	45	25	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	375	175	200
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	25	10	10	10	0
Iranian languages	40	15	20	165	80	85
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	20	20	160	75	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,455	3,025	3,430	5,170	2,385	2,780
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,385	795	590	350	165	185
Portuguese	535	270	270	410	205	200
Romanian	325	150	170	145	50	90
Spanish	4,495	1,935	2,560	4,420	2,040	2,385
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	10	0
Japanese	45	15	35	70	25	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	470	220	245	1,165	630	535
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	10	0	25	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	60	30	25
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	15	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	235	115	120	125	70	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	20	30	210	80	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	15	100	50	50
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	100	45	55	320	180	140
Wolof	25	10	15	85	65	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	120	70	50	455	255	205
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	75	25	50
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	50
Sign languages	85	30	55	195	60	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	50	20	30	125	50	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	65	10	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	165	80	90	200	85	115
Chinese languages	165	75	90	170	70	100
Cantonese	40	25	20	35	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	140	60	80	125	55	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	90	40	55	25	20	0
Lao	85	30	55	15	15	0
Thai	10	10	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	45	35	15	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	75	45	35	15	15	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	40	20	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	50
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	114,445	56,065	58,380	92,240	44,635	47,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	112,810	55,210	57,600	88,230	42,590	45,635
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,820	12,140	11,685	13,605	6,850	6,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	88,985	43,075	45,915	74,625	35,745	38,875
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,635	850	785	4,010	2,045	1,965
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	114,445	56,060	58,380	92,240	44,635	47,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	105,820	51,925	53,895	84,355	40,550	43,810
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,405	4,005	4,400	7,185	3,725	3,455
Before 1981	1,485	795	690	465	260	205
1981 to 1990	1,120	490	630	440	235	200
1991 to 2000	1,760	825	935	915	440	470
2001 to 2010	3,245	1,475	1,765	2,525	1,365	1,160
2001 to 2005	1,640	760	885	975	505	470
2006 to 2010	1,600	715	885	1,555	860	690
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	805	420	380	2,830	1,420	1,410
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	220	135	85	700	365	335
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,405	4,005	4,400	7,185	3,725	3,455
Under 5 years	1,125	535	595	920	425	490
5 to 14 years	1,560	720	845	1,135	600	535
15 to 24 years	1,665	755	905	1,135	555	580
25 to 44 years	3,560	1,780	1,775	3,530	1,915	1,615
45 years and over	490	210	280	470	225	245
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,405	4,000	4,400	7,180	3,725	3,460
Americas	3,740	1,670	2,070	1,630	810	820
Brazil	25	10	10	170	90	80
Colombia	140	60	75	490	245	245
El Salvador	110	50	60	75	30	40
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	2,195	950	1,240	220	85	130
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mexico	145	75	75	135	95	40
Peru	245	100	140	50	20	35
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	190	75	115	100	35	60
Other places of birth in Americas	680	335	345	385	195	190
Europe	1,700	970	730	1,850	980	870
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	10	170	85	85
Croatia	0	10	0	10	10	0
France	575	345	225	950	515	440
Germany	45	25	25	70	35	35
Greece	30	20	10	0	10	0
Hungary	0	0	0	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italy	260	180	85	65	45	15
Netherlands	10	10	10	0	0	0
Poland	40	15	20	15	15	10
Portugal	195	110	85	70	35	35
Romania	195	95	100	60	20	35
Russian Federation	25	10	15	45	25	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	15	0	10	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	15	15	25	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	250	130	120	330	160	170
Africa	2,285	1,130	1,160	2,415	1,320	1,095
Algeria	715	365	350	280	150	130
Egypt	45	25	20	20	15	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	20	10	10
Morocco	745	370	375	345	190	160
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	780	365	415	1,730	950	780
Asia	675	230	445	1,275	605	670
Afghanistan	15	10	10	70	35	35
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	235	35	200	155	55	100
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	10	0	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	55	25	25
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japan	10	0	10	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	15	0	15
Lebanon	25	10	20	25	10	15
Pakistan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Philippines	30	10	20	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	10	125	65	60
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Viet Nam	65	30	35	135	70	65
Other places of birth in Asia	230	110	115	625	305	320
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	800	420	380	2,830	1,420	1,410
Americas	420	215	205	570	290	275
Brazil	0	0	0	120	70	50
Colombia	15	10	10	135	60	75
Cuba	60	25	35	55	35	25
Haiti	265	135	130	130	60	70
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	20	10	10	20	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	30	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	65	45	25	70	35	35
Europe	85	65	20	495	270	225
France	65	50	15	330	170	160
Germany	0	0	0	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	50	20	30
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	10	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	10	75	55	15
Africa	265	125	140	1,090	550	540
Algeria	85	50	30	65	30	35
Cameroon	10	0	10	130	65	65
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	60	50	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	175	85	95
Egypt	30	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	95	35	60	160	65	95
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	40	10	30	370	190	185
Asia	30	10	15	675	305	365
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	25	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	0	10	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	40	15	25
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	10	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nepal	0	0	0	95	35	65
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	125	60	65
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	45	20	20
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	295	140	155
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	114,445	56,065	58,380	92,240	44,635	47,600
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,810	4,245	4,565	8,170	4,215	3,960
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	9,345	4,775	4,565	4,360	2,210	2,145
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	96,295	47,045	49,250	79,710	38,210	41,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	7,070	3,275	3,790	6,765	3,490	3,275
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,050	1,550	1,500	3,090	1,700	1,390
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,330	870	460	1,525	1,025	495
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,725	680	1,045	1,560	670	890
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,880	1,215	1,670	1,400	620	780
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,040	460	585	2,245	1,150	1,095
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	95	60	35	25	20	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	114,445	56,065	58,380	92,240	44,640	47,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,185	575	610	1,485	790	700
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,105	545	560	1,420	760	655
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	520	255	265	690	380	300
Métis	590	295	290	705	365	340
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	10	20	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	15	30	60	25	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	113,255	55,490	57,770	90,750	43,850	46,900
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	114,445	56,065	58,380	92,240	44,635	47,600
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	280	140	140	560	295	260
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	114,160	55,925	58,240	91,680	44,340	47,340
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	114,445	56,065	58,380	92,240	44,640	47,605
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	880	415	465	895	425	470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	870	415	455	880	420	465
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	705	310	390	695	330	375
Métis single ancestry	150	100	50	180	90	90
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,980	1,340	1,640	2,855	1,285	1,565
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,890	1,295	1,600	2,785	1,240	1,545
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,585	1,165	1,420	2,395	1,055	1,335
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	280	120	160	370	180	190
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	90	45	40	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	45	30	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	110,585	54,305	56,280	88,490	42,920	45,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	114,445	56,060	58,380	92,240	44,640	47,600
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	10,900	5,235	5,665	6,675	3,440	3,235
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	80	40	45	445	225	215
Chinese	300	75	220	230	105	130
Black	6,540	3,170	3,370	2,910	1,485	1,425
Filipino	50	20	35	10	10	0
Latin American	1,545	720	825	1,360	730	630
Arab	1,690	875	820	905	495	410
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	395	200	200	490	240	245
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	55	35	20	145	65	80
Korean	35	20	10	45	10	35
Japanese	25	0	20	35	10	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	40	20	20	50	20	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	65	85	60	35	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	103,545	50,825	52,720	85,565	41,200	44,365
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	114,445	56,065	58,380	92,240	44,640	47,600
North American Aboriginal origins	3,860	1,760	2,100	3,750	1,710	2,035
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,380	1,525	1,850	3,175	1,435	1,740
Inuit	50	15	35	25	15	15
Métis	530	265	265	625	315	310
Other North American origins	80,040	39,040	40,995	65,530	31,205	34,320
Acadian	405	200	205	560	245	315
American	565	280	285	350	170	180
Canadian	76,760	37,360	39,405	62,735	29,870	32,860
New Brunswicker	10	10	10	15	0	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	3,200	1,585	1,615	2,700	1,330	1,370
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	39,360	19,590	19,775	32,510	15,960	16,550
British Isles origins	7,835	3,850	3,985	6,900	3,135	3,765
Channel Islander	25	10	15	30	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	1,695	775	915	1,275	615	660
Irish	5,095	2,450	2,645	4,605	2,110	2,495
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	1,805	925	880	1,840	790	1,050
Welsh	20	10	10	20	10	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	175	110	70	120	45	75
French origins	27,295	13,475	13,815	25,745	12,620	13,125
Alsatian	10	10	0	35	15	15
Breton	165	60	105	190	75	115
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	27,175	13,435	13,745	25,600	12,560	13,040
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,475	1,240	1,230	2,160	1,035	1,130
Austrian	55	15	35	85	55	30
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	875	460	420	445	205	235
Dutch	125	55	70	105	60	45
Flemish	15	10	10	35	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,235	600	635	1,275	555	725
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	285	160	125	315	190	125
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	160	65	95	175	90	85
Danish	35	15	25	25	15	10
Finnish	20	0	15	15	10	10
Icelandic	10	0	0	15	15	10
Norwegian	15	10	10	60	35	25
Swedish	50	30	25	35	15	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	15	20	40	20	20
Eastern European origins	1,445	755	690	735	315	420
Bulgarian	25	15	20	15	0	10
Byelorussian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Czech	15	0	15	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	15	10	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	170	80	85	65	30	35
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	25	25	10	0	10
Moldovan	50	20	35	55	25	30
Polish	480	250	230	215	65	150
Romanian	375	175	195	175	85	95
Russian	155	80	75	185	85	100
Slovak	15	10	10	10	0	0
Ukrainian	265	155	115	115	55	60
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	6,825	3,385	3,450	2,455	1,345	1,115
Albanian	15	10	10	75	55	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	200	100	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	20	0	10	25	20	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	305	180	130	130	55	70
Italian	4,720	2,340	2,375	1,085	635	455
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	885	455	430	375	180	200
Serbian	10	0	10	35	20	10
Sicilian	30	10	20	10	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Spanish	1,240	630	610	640	335	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	20	30	25	15	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	145	60	85	140	75	65
Basque	25	15	10	0	0	0
Jewish	60	25	30	45	25	20
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	65	20	45	95	45	50
Caribbean origins	5,105	2,505	2,600	630	285	345
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	15	0	10	0	0	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	215	105	110	130	75	55
Dominican	205	100	100	55	25	35
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	30	15	10	40	10	30
Haitian	4,680	2,295	2,385	345	145	205
Jamaican	35	20	15	35	15	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	35	10	25
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	30	20	20	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	25	10	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,140	1,020	1,120	1,655	860	795
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	45	25	60	40	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	135	75	60	30	20	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	10	10	35	25	10
Brazilian	80	25	55	130	65	65
Chilean	220	115	105	170	90	80
Colombian	285	140	140	575	295	285
Costa Rican	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	65	20	45	20	15	10
Guatemalan	170	80	90	70	35	35
Guyanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	35	10	25	25	10	20
Honduran	80	35	45	15	10	10
Maya	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	290	135	155	265	165	105
Nicaraguan	65	30	35	0	0	0
Panamanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	355	140	215	95	45	50
Salvadorean	200	90	110	115	60	50
Uruguayan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Venezuelan	50	30	25	35	20	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	105	60	50	85	35	45
African origins	4,285	2,065	2,220	3,760	1,960	1,800
Central and West African origins	940	425	520	1,625	910	720
Akan	10	0	0	25	10	25
Angolan	60	25	35	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Beninese	25	15	10	100	60	40
Burkinabe	25	10	15	45	35	0
Cameroonian	110	50	60	205	115	90
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	460	190	270	520	300	215
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Guinean	45	25	15	85	45	35
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	100	70	30	200	105	95
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	15	10	0	55	25	35
Malinké	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	15	40	20	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	45	20	25	155	90	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	15	10	10	110	65	50
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	20	25	190	90	95
North African origins	2,455	1,250	1,210	1,140	600	545
Algerian	790	385	405	310	160	155
Berber	420	225	195	210	115	95
Coptic	25	15	15	0	0	0
Dinka	20	0	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	125	75	45	35	10	25
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,000	505	500	390	205	190
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	190	105	85	205	115	95
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	10	10	25	10	15
Southern and East African origins	240	100	140	575	285	295
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	75	30	45	50	40	10
Burundian	60	25	35	260	110	150
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	20	15	0	75	20	55
Mauritian	20	0	20	15	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	40	20	15	85	40	40
Seychellois	10	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tanzanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	10	60	40	20
Other African origins	715	310	405	550	250	305
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	65	30	30	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	710	310	400	510	220	285
Asian origins	1,790	845	945	2,245	1,130	1,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	860	455	400	785	450	340
Afghan	30	10	25	90	40	50
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	360	195	160	305	190	120
Armenian	40	25	15	20	10	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15	15	0	75	35	35
Iraqi	0	0	0	15	0	10
Israeli	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	145	60	85	60	45	20
Palestinian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	105	60	50	90	30	60
Tajik	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turk	130	70	60	35	30	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	100	65	40	425	210	215
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	95	45	50
East Indian	30	10	20	115	65	50
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	185	80	105
Pakistani	50	40	10	10	10	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	10	0	0	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	835	335	505	1,035	475	555
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	130	75	55	220	115	105
Chinese	410	140	270	415	185	225
Filipino	55	25	35	15	15	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	0	30	10	20
Japanese	50	20	25	100	45	55
Karen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	15	10	10	45	10	35
Laotian	115	50	65	30	15	15
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	30	20	10	20	0	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	55	80	225	115	105
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oceania origins	10	10	0	25	20	0
Australian	0	0	0	20	10	10
New Zealander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,370	...	...	48,430	...	...
Owner	35,325	...	...	19,000	...	...
Renter	11,045	...	...	29,430	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,370	...	...	48,430	...	...
Condominium	6,480	...	...	7,425	...	...
Not condominium	39,890	...	...	41,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,370	...	...	48,425	...	...
No bedrooms	95	...	...	550	...	...
1 bedroom	3,910	...	...	12,275	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,810	...	...	19,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,125	...	...	11,475	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,425	...	...	4,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,370	...	...	48,430	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,380	...	...	26,565	...	...
5 rooms	6,510	...	...	8,690	...	...
6 rooms	5,760	...	...	3,995	...	...
7 rooms	7,285	...	...	3,185	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,435	...	...	5,990	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,370	...	...	48,430	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,170	...	...	48,180	...	...
More than 1 person per room	205	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,370	...	...	48,430	...	...
Suitable	45,360	...	...	47,235	...	...
Not suitable	1,010	...	...	1,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,370	...	...	48,425	...	...
1960 or before	3,900	...	...	15,965	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,005	...	...	15,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	10,335	...	...	5,235	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,655	...	...	4,130	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,720	...	...	1,920	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,020	...	...	2,575	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,735	...	...	3,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,370	...	...	48,430	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	44,565	...	...	45,345	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,805	...	...	3,080	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,370	...	...	48,430	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,400	...	...	32,735	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,570	...	...	15,110	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	405	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,370	...	...	48,425	...	...
15 to 24 years	865	...	...	2,245	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,375	...	...	8,260	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,450	...	...	7,455	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,805	...	...	7,935	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,240	...	...	9,595	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,305	...	...	7,585	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,375	...	...	3,885	...	...
85 years and over	955	...	...	1,465	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	46,270	...	...	48,415	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	38,155	...	...	36,495	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,115	...	...	11,915	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,490	...	...	10,810	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	35,265	...	...	19,000	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.6	...	...	64.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.6	...	...	13.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,161	...	...	1,018	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,174	...	...	1,054	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,630	...	...	250,413	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	274,799	...	...	264,293	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,045	...	...	29,430	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	5.6	...	...	12.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	32.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	772	...	...	702	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	841	...	...	748	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	94,600	45,925	48,670	79,985	38,500	41,485
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,500	8,860	8,640	15,125	7,210	7,920
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,045	10,585	12,465	17,930	7,995	9,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,050	26,480	27,570	46,930	23,295	23,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	19,605	11,870	7,730	14,075	8,245	5,830
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,180	7,435	6,740	10,245	5,315	4,930
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,425	4,435	990	3,830	2,930	895
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,535	7,430	10,110	15,650	7,195	8,455
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,675	1,430	2,250	2,640	1,105	1,530
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,230	5,745	7,485	14,565	6,750	7,820
Bachelor's degree	9,735	4,055	5,680	9,605	4,270	5,335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	520	675	1,135	530	600
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	395	215	180	255	110	145
Master's degree	1,715	865	850	3,145	1,575	1,575
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	185	85	100	425	270	160
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,915	29,870	32,050	52,055	25,845	26,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,150	3,975	3,175	5,980	3,395	2,590
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,115	6,155	6,960	9,570	4,545	5,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,650	19,740	21,910	36,500	17,910	18,590
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15,225	8,865	6,360	10,730	6,170	4,555
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,070	5,490	5,580	8,040	4,105	3,935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,160	3,375	785	2,690	2,065	620
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,720	5,310	7,415	11,670	5,430	6,235
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,830	1,115	1,715	1,800	790	1,010
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,870	4,455	6,415	12,305	5,515	6,785
Bachelor's degree	8,065	3,190	4,880	7,975	3,485	4,490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	930	390	545	920	410	515
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	305	135	175	220	80	140
Master's degree	1,415	670	745	2,815	1,325	1,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	155	80	75	375	220	150
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	94,595	45,925	48,675	79,990	38,500	41,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	40,550	19,445	21,105	33,060	15,205	17,855
Education	4,280	850	3,435	3,155	865	2,295
13. Education	4,285	850	3,435	3,160	865	2,295
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,835	870	960	2,385	1,215	1,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	425	360	65	530	410	125
50. Visual and performing arts	1,405	510	895	1,855	810	1,045
Humanities	2,265	925	1,340	3,025	1,350	1,670
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	155	20	140	355	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	35	0	30	40	20	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,565	645	920	1,495	750	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	45	10	105	75	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	65	35	160	75	80
54. History	130	75	60	320	200	120
55. French language and literature/letters	225	75	150	525	145	375
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,095	1,070	3,025	4,370	1,555	2,815
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	20	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	425	160	260	720	230	490
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,215	40	1,180	825	85	745
22. Legal professions and studies	885	255	630	725	290	435
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	25	90	160	30	135
42. Psychology	625	165	460	520	170	355
45. Social sciences	815	415	395	1,390	750	640
Business, management and public administration	12,465	4,465	8,005	10,500	4,025	6,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	605	145	460	785	185	595
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,850	4,315	7,535	9,705	3,835	5,870
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,485	880	600	1,460	830	630
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	335	140	190	545	250	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	245	165	80	195	125	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	325	135	190	310	155	150
40. Physical sciences	345	270	65	345	270	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	235	170	70	60	35	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,020	1,390	635	2,345	1,765	580
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,800	1,305	495	2,110	1,650	450
25. Library science	125	15	105	120	45	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	60	25	85	45	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	35	20	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,860	12,150	705	8,520	7,685	830
04. Architecture and related services	290	185	100	415	210	205
14. Engineering	1,185	1,060	130	1,020	850	170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,585	2,350	240	1,645	1,480	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,810	3,720	95	2,495	2,360	135
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,835	2,775	55	1,870	1,795	80
48. Precision production	2,160	2,070	90	1,070	1,005	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	580	385	200	925	565	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	430	275	155	440	195	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	150	110	40	490	365	130
Health and related fields	7,475	1,205	6,270	6,270	1,355	4,915
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	350	185	160	340	225	115
51. Health professions and related programs	7,065	990	6,070	5,870	1,110	4,755
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	30	35	65	20	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,690	2,295	2,400	3,915	2,070	1,845
12. Personal and culinary services	2,490	465	2,025	2,590	960	1,630
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	1,300	1,010	295	505	355	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	890	815	70	805	735	70
Other	0	0	0	55	15	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	55	15	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,915	29,870	32,050	52,055	25,850	26,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,270	10,130	10,135	15,550	7,940	7,615
Education	2,995	545	2,450	2,090	555	1,535
13. Education	2,995	545	2,450	2,090	555	1,540
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,370	620	750	1,880	975	910
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	325	260	60	405	305	90
50. Visual and performing arts	1,045	355	690	1,480	665	815
Humanities	1,405	565	840	2,140	925	1,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	140	15	125	320	70	250
23. English language and literature/letters	25	10	25	35	20	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	895	395	505	930	485	440
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	25	10	80	60	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	40	20	95	50	45
54. History	85	35	40	235	135	105
55. French language and literature/letters	160	45	115	425	105	320
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,455	840	2,615	3,660	1,255	2,400
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	325	130	200	630	195	425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,100	25	1,070	690	70	620
22. Legal professions and studies	720	190	530	635	230	405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	20	70	150	25	125
42. Psychology	530	135	395	410	130	275
45. Social sciences	685	340	350	1,130	600	530
Business, management and public administration	9,815	3,245	6,570	8,490	3,110	5,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	475	120	355	650	145	505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,330	3,130	6,205	7,830	2,960	4,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	930	585	345	1,015	595	425
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	280	115	165	475	220	260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	95	35	130	85	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	20	70	35	35
40. Physical sciences	280	220	65	290	225	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	205	150	55	50	30	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,680	1,150	530	2,090	1,570	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,500	1,085	415	1,880	1,475	410
25. Library science	115	15	95	110	40	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	20	65	40	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	30	15	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,780	9,165	620	6,500	5,800	700
04. Architecture and related services	240	155	85	370	190	180
14. Engineering	1,015	895	115	895	730	165
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,955	1,745	205	1,280	1,130	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,705	2,625	85	1,730	1,625	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,190	2,140	45	1,375	1,320	55
48. Precision production	1,685	1,605	80	850	800	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	475	290	180	770	465	305
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	360	215	140	345	165	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	115	75	40	430	305	125
Health and related fields	5,975	905	5,070	4,790	1,050	3,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	285	140	140	280	185	95
51. Health professions and related programs	5,650	755	4,900	4,460	860	3,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	0	30	50	10	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,765	1,830	1,925	3,035	1,610	1,425
12. Personal and culinary services	1,965	345	1,625	1,975	730	1,245
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	20	0
43. Security and protective services	1,010	770	235	380	260	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	790	720	70	660	600	60
Other	0	0	0	50	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	94,595	45,925	48,670	79,985	38,500	41,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,545	19,445	21,105	33,060	15,205	17,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	54,050	26,480	27,570	46,930	23,295	23,630
Location of study inside Canada	52,330	25,490	26,845	44,535	22,015	22,515
Same as province or territory of residence	51,690	25,145	26,540	43,925	21,650	22,270
Different than province or territory of residence	645	340	300	610	360	250
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,720	990	725	2,395	1,280	1,115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	125	80	40	100	60	40
Philippines	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	10	10	35	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	15	30	65	30	35
France	295	215	80	660	410	250
Other	1,235	680	560	1,535	765	770
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,920	29,870	32,045	52,055	25,850	26,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,265	10,130	10,135	15,555	7,940	7,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,650	19,745	21,905	36,500	17,910	18,595
Location of study inside Canada	40,180	18,900	21,275	34,350	16,775	17,580
Same as province or territory of residence	39,730	18,675	21,055	33,885	16,510	17,380
Different than province or territory of residence	450	230	215	465	270	200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,470	835	635	2,145	1,130	1,015
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	80	60	20	45	30	20
Philippines	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	0	10	30	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	0	20	60	20	35
France	205	145	60	605	370	235
Other	1,135	615	515	1,405	695	715
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	94,595	45,925	48,670	79,985	38,500	41,485
In the labour force	62,555	31,950	30,605	50,470	26,090	24,380
Employed	58,980	29,845	29,140	47,520	24,365	23,155
Unemployed	3,575	2,110	1,470	2,950	1,725	1,225
Not in the labour force	32,045	13,970	18,070	29,515	12,410	17,105
Participation rate	66.1	69.6	62.9	63.1	67.8	58.8
Employment rate	62.4	65.0	59.9	59.4	63.3	55.8
Unemployment rate	5.7	6.6	4.8	5.8	6.6	5.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	94,600	45,925	48,675	79,985	38,500	41,485
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	30,260	12,915	17,345	27,930	11,575	16,350
Worked	64,335	33,010	31,325	52,060	26,925	25,135
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	30,800	16,585	14,215	24,835	13,145	11,685
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,535	16,420	17,115	27,225	13,775	13,445
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	43.3	43.4	43.3	43.1	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	62,555	31,950	30,605	50,470	26,095	24,380
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,325	610	715	1,065	550	520
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	61,230	31,340	29,890	49,400	25,540	23,865
Employee	54,750	27,380	27,375	45,205	23,070	22,135
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,480	3,965	2,515	4,200	2,475	1,725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	62,555	31,955	30,600	50,470	26,095	24,380
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,325	610	715	1,065	550	520
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	61,230	31,345	29,885	49,405	25,540	23,865
0 Management occupations	5,700	3,640	2,050	3,565	2,185	1,380
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,450	3,155	7,300	8,635	2,825	5,810
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,325	2,605	720	4,250	3,225	1,025
3 Health occupations	4,890	745	4,150	4,355	1,000	3,355
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,530	1,915	5,615	5,800	1,860	3,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,430	720	705	1,830	955	875
6 Sales and service occupations	14,455	6,290	8,165	14,100	7,295	6,800
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,495	9,940	555	5,145	4,820	325
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	490	410	80	310	285	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,475	1,915	555	1,410	1,090	325
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	62,555	31,950	30,600	50,470	26,090	24,380
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,325	605	715	1,065	550	515
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	61,230	31,345	29,890	49,405	25,540	23,865
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	400	260	140	260	145	115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	70	65	10	75	65	10
22 Utilities	535	405	130	250	180	65
23 Construction	5,290	4,700	590	2,360	2,090	275
31-33 Manufacturing	6,025	4,655	1,375	2,995	2,180	815
41 Wholesale trade	2,325	1,570	755	1,230	975	255
44-45 Retail trade	8,515	3,980	4,535	6,180	3,075	3,105
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,915	2,235	680	1,750	1,370	375
51 Information and cultural industries	1,290	790	500	1,075	675	400
52 Finance and insurance	2,550	905	1,640	1,905	790	1,110
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	910	625	285	725	410	315
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,270	1,735	1,535	3,295	1,875	1,430
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	0	35	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,350	1,455	885	2,620	1,740	885
61 Educational services	4,515	1,070	3,445	3,185	1,220	1,970
62 Health care and social assistance	9,035	1,405	7,630	7,715	1,940	5,775
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,120	530	590	1,075	570	500
72 Accommodation and food services	3,470	1,495	1,970	4,835	2,490	2,345
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,875	1,415	1,460	2,550	1,110	1,435
91 Public administration	3,735	2,050	1,690	5,315	2,630	2,685
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	58,980	29,845	29,140	47,525	24,365	23,155
Worked at home	3,170	1,625	1,550	2,255	1,125	1,130
Worked outside Canada	100	60	35	80	50	35
No fixed workplace address	5,880	4,630	1,245	4,080	2,950	1,125
Worked at usual place	49,835	23,525	26,305	41,105	20,240	20,860
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	49,830	23,525	26,310	41,105	20,240	20,865
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,950	4,705	7,245	37,865	18,125	19,740
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,570	1,850	2,720	685	455	230
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	33,235	16,920	16,310	2,520	1,625	890
Commute to a different province or territory	80	45	40	45	35	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	55,715	28,155	27,555	45,185	23,200	21,990
Car, truck, van - as a driver	47,815	25,000	22,815	29,920	16,295	13,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,915	715	1,200	1,875	650	1,225
Public transit	3,670	1,455	2,220	8,495	3,695	4,800
Walked	1,710	630	1,085	3,480	1,570	1,910
Bicycle	250	195	55	1,050	720	335
Other method	350	165	180	365	270	95
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	55,710	28,155	27,555	45,185	23,195	21,995
Less than 15 minutes	12,180	4,925	7,255	12,180	5,870	6,310
15 to 29 minutes	14,410	6,790	7,620	19,950	10,605	9,350
30 to 44 minutes	12,980	7,275	5,705	8,915	4,590	4,330
45 to 59 minutes	6,755	4,040	2,715	2,555	1,280	1,270
60 minutes and over	9,385	5,125	4,260	1,590	850	745
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	55,710	28,155	27,555	45,185	23,195	21,990
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,430	5,650	1,775	1,915	1,340	570
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,690	6,335	5,350	7,870	4,930	2,935
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,460	5,585	7,880	15,540	7,180	8,365
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,640	2,965	5,675	8,395	3,725	4,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,750	1,830	2,920	4,295	1,970	2,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,745	5,800	3,945	7,175	4,050	3,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	66,020	33,785	32,240	53,320	27,590	25,725
Single responses	63,245	32,175	31,070	51,890	26,740	25,150
Official languages	63,175	32,150	31,030	51,790	26,700	25,090
English	1,915	1,200	720	890	515	375
French	61,260	30,950	30,310	50,900	26,185	24,720
Non-official languages	70	30	35	100	40	60
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	70	30	40	85	35	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	10	15	50	15	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	15	15	30	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	10	15	30	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	0	0	10
Chinese languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,775	1,605	1,175	1,425	855	575
English and French	2,575	1,525	1,055	1,285	780	505
English and non-official language	10	10	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	100	40	65	75	45	30
English, French and non-official language	90	35	55	60	30	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	66,020	33,780	32,240	53,315	27,595	25,725
None	49,755	24,205	25,545	43,255	21,730	21,525
English	14,200	8,360	5,845	8,940	5,270	3,675
French	1,470	915	560	665	350	315
Non-official language	345	180	170	295	150	145
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	345	180	170	280	145	130
English and French	0	10	0	0	0	10
English and non-official language	200	95	100	145	85	55
French and non-official language	45	25	20	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	113,345	55,455	57,890	91,255	44,125	47,130
Non-movers	102,220	50,175	52,040	77,430	37,250	40,185
Movers	11,130	5,285	5,850	13,825	6,880	6,945
Non-migrants	4,930	2,350	2,585	10,670	5,345	5,320
Migrants	6,195	2,930	3,270	3,160	1,535	1,620
Internal migrants	6,035	2,840	3,190	2,370	1,165	1,205
Intraprovincial migrants	6,000	2,825	3,175	2,260	1,105	1,150
Interprovincial migrants	40	15	20	110	55	55
External migrants	165	85	75	785	375	410
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	108,245	52,820	55,425	87,615	42,390	45,225
Non-movers	72,710	35,795	36,920	49,355	23,480	25,880
Movers	35,535	17,025	18,510	38,255	18,910	19,345
Non-migrants	15,970	7,650	8,310	28,235	13,925	14,305
Migrants	19,570	9,370	10,200	10,025	4,985	5,035
Internal migrants	18,920	9,030	9,895	7,355	3,705	3,650
Intraprovincial migrants	18,795	8,970	9,825	6,955	3,520	3,435
Interprovincial migrants	130	55	75	405	190	210
External migrants	645	340	305	2,665	1,280	1,390