Census Profile, 2016 Census
Repentigny [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Oakview, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Manitoba

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Repentigny Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Oakview, RM Manitoba [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Repentigny [Federal electoral district], Quebec Map : Repentigny [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Oakview, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Manitoba Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	116,066	...	...	1,626	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	111,191	...	...	1,513^r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.4	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	47,264	...	...	659	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	46,370	...	...	625	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	583.9	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	198.77	...	...	1,147.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	116,065	56,600	59,465	1,625	845	780
0 to 14 years	19,855	10,170	9,690	315	170	145
0 to 4 years	6,190	3,155	3,035	95	50	50
5 to 9 years	7,285	3,760	3,520	120	65	55
10 to 14 years	6,385	3,255	3,130	95	55	40
15 to 64 years	76,265	37,415	38,850	1,055	550	510
15 to 19 years	7,010	3,645	3,365	85	40	45
20 to 24 years	7,185	3,745	3,435	100	60	40
25 to 29 years	5,815	2,905	2,910	95	45	50
30 to 34 years	6,410	3,060	3,345	105	50	55
35 to 39 years	7,510	3,595	3,915	80	40	40
40 to 44 years	7,330	3,585	3,750	75	35	35
45 to 49 years	7,680	3,635	4,045	100	50	50
50 to 54 years	9,470	4,625	4,845	130	60	75
55 to 59 years	9,825	4,760	5,065	165	100	70
60 to 64 years	8,040	3,865	4,170	125	60	60
65 years and over	19,940	9,015	10,930	255	135	125
65 to 69 years	6,795	3,220	3,575	100	50	55
70 to 74 years	5,335	2,585	2,755	60	40	20
75 to 79 years	3,410	1,495	1,915	40	15	25
80 to 84 years	2,375	1,005	1,370	25	15	15
85 years and over	2,025	710	1,320	25	15	15
85 to 89 years	1,425	550	875	15	5	10
90 to 94 years	480	135	345	10	5	5
95 to 99 years	105	25	85	5	5	0
100 years and over	15	0	15	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.1	18.0	16.3	19.4	20.1	18.6
15 to 64 years	65.7	66.1	65.3	64.9	65.1	65.4
65 years and over	17.2	15.9	18.4	15.7	16.0	16.0
85 years and over	1.7	1.3	2.2	1.5	1.8	1.9
Average age of the population	41.4	40.4	42.4	40.6	40.4	40.8
Median age of the population	42.8	41.6	44.1	42.3	41.9	42.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	46,370	...	...	625	...	...
Single-detached house	27,435	...	...	570	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,135	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	17,580	...	...	15	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,185	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	805	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,370	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	12,090	...	...	10	...	...
Other single-attached house	135	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	220	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	46,370	...	...	625	...	...
1 person	11,440	...	...	140	...	...
2 persons	16,960	...	...	280	...	...
3 persons	7,680	...	...	70	...	...
4 persons	6,920	...	...	80	...	...
5 or more persons	3,365	...	...	60	...	...
Number of persons in private households	114,445	...	...	1,540	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	96,210	46,430	49,780	1,310	675	635
Married or living common law	58,125	29,030	29,100	905	450	455
Married	34,105	17,025	17,080	785	395	390
Living common law	24,020	12,000	12,015	125	60	65
Not married and not living common law	38,085	17,405	20,675	405	225	180
Never married	25,600	13,490	12,105	270	170	105
Separated	1,240	510	735	30	10	10
Divorced	6,185	2,270	3,920	60	35	30
Widowed	5,055	1,135	3,915	45	15	35
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	34,390	...	...	480	...	...
2 persons	17,445	...	...	280	...	...
3 persons	7,580	...	...	70	...	...
4 persons	6,750	...	...	70	...	...
5 or more persons	2,615	...	...	55	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	34,390	...	...	480	...	...
Total couple families	28,685	...	...	435	...	...
Married couples	16,685	...	...	370	...	...
Common-law couples	12,005	...	...	60	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,700	...	...	50	...	...
Female parent	4,215	...	...	35	...	...
Male parent	1,485	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,685	...	...	430	...	...
Couples without children	14,100	...	...	250	...	...
Couples with children	14,590	...	...	185	...	...
1 child	5,810	...	...	60	...	...
2 children	6,285	...	...	70	...	...
3 or more children	2,490	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,700	...	...	50	...	...
1 child	3,345	...	...	30	...	...
2 children	1,775	...	...	10	...	...
3 or more children	585	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,930	7,175	8,755	190	125	60
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	46,370	...	...	625	...	...
One-census-family households	33,255	...	...	470	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	13,685	...	...	250	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	19,570	...	...	220	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	560	...	...	5	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,555	...	...	150	...	...
One-person households	11,440	...	...	140	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,110	...	...	15	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	115,320	56,330	58,985	1,625	850	775
English only	280	155	125	1,585	835	750
French only	67,990	30,570	37,415	0	0	0
English and French	46,800	25,525	21,280	35	10	25
Neither English nor French	250	80	170	5	0	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	115,320	56,330	58,985	1,630	850	775
English	2,300	1,205	1,095	1,615	840	770
French	111,535	54,390	57,150	5	5	0
English and French	1,250	670	585	5	0	0
Neither English nor French	230	75	160	5	5	0
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	2,925	1,540	1,385	5	5	0
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	2.5	2.7	2.3	0.3	0.6	0.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	115,320	56,330	58,985	1,630	850	775
Single responses	113,750	55,530	58,215	1,625	850	780
Official languages	106,930	52,215	54,715	1,455	765	690
English	1,695	860	835	1,450	765	685
French	105,240	51,355	53,885	5	5	0
Non-official languages	6,815	3,310	3,505	170	85	90
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,815	3,310	3,505	170	80	90
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,440	765	675	0	0	0
Berber languages	335	180	160	0	0	0
Kabyle	200	105	95	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	135	75	65	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,100	590	510	0	0	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,095	585	510	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	155	75	75	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	40	40	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	35	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	15	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,425	595	830	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	45	20	25	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,380	575	805	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,310	1,645	1,665	170	80	85
Albanian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	200	85	115	10	10	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	195	85	110	15	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Croatian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Russian	80	30	50	0	0	0
Serbian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	5	10	10	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	30	20	140	70	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	35	20	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	20	15	105	50	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	90	55	40	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Bengali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	10	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,880	1,425	1,455	5	5	0
Catalan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	600	345	255	5	0	0
Portuguese	335	155	180	0	0	0
Romanian	200	100	100	0	0	0
Spanish	1,740	820	915	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	215	105	115	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	35	15	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	15	10	0	0	0
Wolof	25	10	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	50	65	0	0	0
Chinese languages	115	45	70	5	0	5
Cantonese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	30	45	0	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Lao	35	10	20	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	25	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,570	805	765	5	0	0
English and French	550	290	260	0	0	0
English and non-official language	75	45	25	0	0	0
French and non-official language	855	420	435	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	95	50	45	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	115,315	56,330	58,985	1,630	845	775
Single responses	112,415	54,895	57,515	1,615	840	770
Official languages	109,960	53,765	56,195	1,500	790	710
English	1,565	805	765	1,495	790	705
French	108,395	52,965	55,430	0	5	0
Non-official languages	2,450	1,130	1,320	110	50	60
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,450	1,130	1,320	110	55	60
Afro-Asiatic languages	410	195	215	0	0	0
Berber languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
Kabyle	85	35	45	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	275	130	145	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	275	135	145	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	50	45	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	25	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	20	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	385	135	245	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	15	5	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	365	130	235	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,380	660	720	110	55	60
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	90	40	45	10	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	90	40	45	10	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Serbian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	5	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	100	50	55
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	85	40	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	20	15	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	10	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,210	575	635	5	5	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Portuguese	85	40	50	0	0	0
Romanian	125	60	65	0	0	0
Spanish	925	445	480	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	35	35	5	0	5
Chinese languages	70	35	40	0	0	5
Cantonese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	25	30	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	20	5	10	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	15	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,905	1,435	1,475	15	5	10
English and French	695	365	330	0	0	0
English and non-official language	85	45	40	10	5	5
French and non-official language	1,830	870	965	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	300	160	140	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	115,320	56,330	58,985	1,625	850	780
None	104,510	50,890	53,625	1,550	805	740
English	4,900	2,575	2,330	40	20	20
French	1,890	910	980	0	0	5
Non-official language	3,430	1,670	1,760	35	15	15
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,430	1,670	1,760	35	15	20
English and French	95	45	50	0	0	0
English and non-official language	375	190	190	0	0	0
French and non-official language	95	45	50	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	94,595	45,900	48,695	1,240	655	590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,895	44,160	46,740	1,210	640	570
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,849	44,428	31,932	34,731	39,680	29,248
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,920	44,160	46,760	1,210	640	575
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,063	37,938	28,576	30,592	34,645	26,240
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,285	41,605	41,680	1,150	625	530
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,713	40,898	27,501	31,539	35,840	25,280
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,145	29,635	37,510	850	405	445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,564	6,516	8,179	5,216	4,064	5,664
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,095	34,990	33,105	1,045	580	465
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,218	41,318	30,434	30,400	34,816	25,056
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	94,595	45,925	48,670	1,245	655	595
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,825	44,195	46,630	1,225	645	575
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,621	52,325	37,320	38,729	44,636	32,067
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,845	44,190	46,655	1,220	645	575
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,543	41,895	31,472	32,045	36,245	27,308
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,080	41,590	41,495	1,160	635	525
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,696	49,709	33,664	35,721	41,198	29,134
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,065	29,655	37,410	900	435	465
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,772	8,255	9,181	6,532	6,504	6,558
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,095	35,010	33,085	1,045	580	460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,639	47,856	35,060	33,266	37,316	28,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	94,595	45,925	48,675	1,250	655	595
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	30,350	16,245	14,105	525	345	175
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	50,785	57,982	44,065	39,440	41,875	38,194
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	56,732	64,159	48,177	43,179	45,709	38,329
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	85.5	89.5	80.3	87.2	90.1	83.0
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	70.1	72.7	66.7	76.8	80.1	71.9
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	14.5	10.5	19.7	12.4	9.6	16.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	94,595	45,900	48,700	1,245	650	585
Without total income	3,700	1,740	1,960	30	15	15
With total income	90,895	44,160	46,735	1,210	640	570
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.2	96.0	97.2	98.5	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,545	3,895	5,650	150	70	80
$10,000 to $19,999	14,140	5,080	9,060	210	95	115
$20,000 to $29,999	12,620	5,200	7,420	165	75	90
$30,000 to $39,999	11,785	5,375	6,410	175	90	85
$40,000 to $49,999	11,415	5,445	5,965	170	90	80
$50,000 to $59,999	9,010	4,720	4,290	100	65	35
$60,000 to $69,999	6,530	3,875	2,650	90	55	30
$70,000 to $79,999	5,180	3,110	2,070	55	35	20
$80,000 to $89,999	3,515	2,210	1,305	30	25	5
$90,000 to $99,999	2,125	1,490	635	25	15	10
$100,000 and over	5,040	3,760	1,285	40	25	15
$100,000 to $149,999	3,630	2,670	960	30	20	10
$150,000 and over	1,410	1,090	320	10	10	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	94,595	45,900	48,695	1,240	655	585
Without after-tax income	3,675	1,735	1,940	30	15	15
With after-tax income	90,920	44,160	46,760	1,215	640	570
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.2	96.0	98.0	97.7	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,165	4,005	6,155	155	65	85
$10,000 to $19,999	14,930	5,450	9,480	225	100	125
$20,000 to $29,999	15,600	6,655	8,940	210	95	115
$30,000 to $39,999	15,805	7,545	8,265	235	125	110
$40,000 to $49,999	13,020	6,865	6,155	160	90	70
$50,000 to $59,999	8,850	5,205	3,635	110	75	35
$60,000 to $69,999	5,690	3,525	2,165	55	35	10
$70,000 to $79,999	2,805	1,875	930	35	20	15
$80,000 and over	4,065	3,035	1,030	30	20	15
$80,000 to $89,999	1,480	1,065	410	15	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	815	635	175	5	5	5
$100,000 and over	1,775	1,335	440	10	10	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	94,595	45,900	48,700	1,245	655	590
Without employment income	26,500	10,910	15,590	200	75	125
With employment income	68,100	34,990	33,105	1,040	575	465
Percentage with employment income	72.0	76.2	68.0	83.5	87.8	78.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,275	4,375	3,900	150	85	70
$5,000 to $9,999	4,865	2,120	2,745	95	40	55
$10,000 to $19,999	9,155	3,885	5,265	145	80	70
$20,000 to $29,999	7,695	3,260	4,435	120	55	65
$30,000 to $39,999	7,885	3,400	4,485	140	75	65
$40,000 to $49,999	7,215	3,320	3,895	120	70	55
$50,000 to $59,999	6,135	3,360	2,770	80	50	30
$60,000 to $69,999	4,715	2,900	1,815	70	45	20
$70,000 to $79,999	4,185	2,515	1,670	45	35	10
$80,000 and over	7,980	5,850	2,130	75	50	20
$80,000 to $89,999	2,605	1,765	835	25	20	5
$90,000 to $99,999	1,640	1,190	450	20	10	5
$100,000 and over	3,740	2,895	840	30	20	10
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	46,370	...	...	625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,558	...	...	67,328	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,953	...	...	58,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,440	...	...	140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,939	...	...	36,032	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,334	...	...	31,808	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,930	...	...	485	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,505	...	...	79,616	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,053	...	...	66,731	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	46,370	...	...	625	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,396	...	...	75,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,593	...	...	62,659	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,455	...	...	125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,505	...	...	33,416	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,802	...	...	28,302	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,915	...	...	500	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,798	...	...	86,343	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,338	...	...	71,278	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	46,370	...	...	625	...	...
Under $5,000	265	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	305	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	725	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,315	...	...	30	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,780	...	...	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,450	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,895	...	...	35	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,900	...	...	30	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,050	...	...	30	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,955	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,895	...	...	50	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,640	...	...	60	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,610	...	...	50	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,285	...	...	45	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,970	...	...	35	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,325	...	...	165	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,925	...	...	75	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,940	...	...	40	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,545	...	...	25	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,915	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	46,370	...	...	625	...	...
Under $5,000	310	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	320	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	730	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,420	...	...	30	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,990	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,830	...	...	30	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,410	...	...	40	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,420	...	...	40	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,555	...	...	35	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,495	...	...	30	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,835	...	...	70	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,615	...	...	70	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,075	...	...	50	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,605	...	...	50	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,080	...	...	40	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,680	...	...	90	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,185	...	...	55	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,360	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,135	...	...	20	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	34,190	...	...	480	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,411	...	...	77,184	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,970	...	...	65,792	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,395	...	...	245	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,686	...	...	72,448	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,673	...	...	62,592	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,675	...	...	185	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,777	...	...	96,256	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,791	...	...	81,920	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,405	...	...	45	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,103	...	...	40,192	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,792	...	...	36,523	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	34,135	...	...	480	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,720	...	...	85,465	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,204	...	...	70,492	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,320	...	...	250	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,391	...	...	81,411	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,259	...	...	67,880	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,690	...	...	180	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,287	...	...	101,182	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,315	...	...	81,495	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,390	...	...	50	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,197	...	...	48,320	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,098	...	...	42,494	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	13,810	6,285	7,520	170	115	55
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	34,922	39,650	31,268	37,760	42,368	27,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	30,796	34,085	28,460	31,957	34,688	23,872
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	13,860	6,390	7,475	175	110	65
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	41,840	47,783	36,763	35,768	40,657	27,625
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	34,576	38,196	31,485	30,207	33,178	25,259
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	114,440	56,065	58,380	1,540	815	730
In the bottom half of the distribution	54,765	25,665	29,095	885	450	435
In the bottom decile	5,295	2,430	2,870	135	75	65
In the second decile	8,875	3,730	5,145	200	95	105
In the third decile	12,195	5,740	6,460	210	100	105
In the fourth decile	13,680	6,575	7,105	170	90	80
In the fifth decile	14,710	7,190	7,525	170	85	85
In the top half of the distribution	59,680	30,400	29,280	650	365	290
In the sixth decile	15,420	7,750	7,670	185	100	85
In the seventh decile	14,940	7,540	7,395	170	90	80
In the eighth decile	13,485	6,915	6,575	115	65	50
In the ninth decile	9,885	5,085	4,795	135	75	55
In the top decile	5,950	3,105	2,845	50	25	25
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	114,445	56,060	58,380	1,540	815	725
0 to 17 years	23,965	12,325	11,645	345	180	160
0 to 5 years	7,570	3,875	3,700	120	60	60
18 to 64 years	72,000	35,175	36,820	950	505	445
65 years and over	18,475	8,565	9,915	245	125	120
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,865	3,745	5,125	255	130	130
0 to 17 years	1,910	965	940	80	40	40
0 to 5 years	585	290	295	25	15	15
18 to 64 years	4,865	2,145	2,720	125	65	55
65 years and over	2,095	635	1,465	55	25	30
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.7	6.7	8.8	16.6	16.0	17.9
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	7.8	8.1	23.2	22.2	25.0
0 to 5 years (%)	7.7	7.5	8.0	20.8	25.0	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	6.1	7.4	13.2	12.9	12.4
65 years and over (%)	11.3	7.4	14.8	22.4	20.0	25.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,780	2,540	3,240	60	35	30
0 to 17 years	1,100	565	535	15	15	5
0 to 5 years	335	170	160	5	5	5
18 to 64 years	3,630	1,680	1,950	40	20	15
65 years and over	1,050	290	755	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.1	4.5	5.5	3.9	4.3	4.1
0 to 17 years (%)	4.6	4.6	4.6	4.3	8.3	3.1
0 to 5 years (%)	4.4	4.4	4.3	4.2	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	5.0	4.8	5.3	4.2	4.0	3.4
65 years and over (%)	5.7	3.4	7.6	4.1	4.0	4.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	114,445	56,060	58,380	1,540	815	725
Official languages	114,200	56,010	58,190	1,540	815	725
English	46,860	25,540	21,320	1,540	815	720
French	113,920	55,845	58,075	30	0	25
Non-official languages	13,150	6,175	6,975	105	60	45
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,150	6,175	6,970	110	55	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,155	1,080	1,075	0	0	0
Berber languages	365	180	185	0	0	0
Kabyle	95	45	55	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	275	140	140	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,930	970	960	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,930	970	965	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	165	80	85	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	90	50	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	80	30	50	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	0	20	0	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	3,085	1,385	1,695	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	65	35	30	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,020	1,350	1,665	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,965	3,285	3,675	100	60	40
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	265	135	130	25	0	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	265	135	130	25	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	15	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	10	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	75	40	30	0	0	0
Russian	130	70	70	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	200	100	100	75	50	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	30	10	20	35	20	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	165	80	80	50	30	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	120	60	55	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	75	40	30	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	25	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,455	3,025	3,430	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,385	795	590	0	0	0
Portuguese	535	270	270	0	0	0
Romanian	325	150	170	0	0	0
Spanish	4,495	1,935	2,560	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	15	35	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	470	220	245	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	235	115	120	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	20	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	100	45	55	0	0	0
Wolof	25	10	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	120	70	50	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	85	30	55	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	50	20	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	165	80	90	0	0	0
Chinese languages	165	75	90	0	0	0
Cantonese	40	25	20	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	140	60	80	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	40	55	0	0	0
Lao	85	30	55	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	45	35	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	75	45	35	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	114,445	56,065	58,380	1,540	820	725
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	112,810	55,210	57,600	1,495	790	705
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,820	12,140	11,685	345	185	160
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	88,985	43,075	45,915	1,145	605	540
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	1,635	850	785	45	30	20
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	114,445	56,060	58,380	1,540	815	720
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	105,820	51,925	53,895	1,420	745	670
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	8,405	4,005	4,400	120	70	50
Before 1981	1,485	795	690	10	0	10
1981 to 1990	1,120	490	630	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	1,760	825	935	45	30	20
2001 to 2010	3,245	1,475	1,765	65	40	25
2001 to 2005	1,640	760	885	20	15	10
2006 to 2010	1,600	715	885	45	25	20
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	805	420	380	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	220	135	85	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	8,405	4,005	4,400	125	70	50
Under 5 years	1,125	535	595	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	1,560	720	845	20	0	15
15 to 24 years	1,665	755	905	30	30	0
25 to 44 years	3,560	1,780	1,775	40	25	20
45 years and over	490	210	280	25	15	15
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	8,405	4,000	4,400	125	75	50
Americas	3,740	1,670	2,070	0	0	0
Brazil	25	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	140	60	75	0	0	0
El Salvador	110	50	60	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	2,195	950	1,240	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	145	75	75	0	0	0
Peru	245	100	140	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	10	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	190	75	115	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	680	335	345	0	0	0
Europe	1,700	970	730	115	75	45
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatia	0	10	0	0	0	0
France	575	345	225	0	0	0
Germany	45	25	25	20	20	0
Greece	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italy	260	180	85	0	0	0
Netherlands	10	10	10	30	15	10
Poland	40	15	20	0	0	0
Portugal	195	110	85	0	0	0
Romania	195	95	100	0	0	0
Russian Federation	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	0	10	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	30	15	15	65	40	30
Other places of birth in Europe	250	130	120	0	0	0
Africa	2,285	1,130	1,160	0	0	0
Algeria	715	365	350	0	0	0
Egypt	45	25	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	745	370	375	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	780	365	415	0	0	0
Asia	675	230	445	10	0	10
Afghanistan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	235	35	200	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	25	10	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Philippines	30	10	20	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	10	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	65	30	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	230	110	115	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	800	420	380	0	0	0
Americas	420	215	205	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cuba	60	25	35	0	0	0
Haiti	265	135	130	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	20	10	10	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	65	45	25	0	0	0
Europe	85	65	20	0	0	0
France	65	50	15	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Africa	265	125	140	0	0	0
Algeria	85	50	30	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	30	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	95	35	60	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	10	30	0	0	0
Asia	30	10	15	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	10	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	114,445	56,065	58,380	1,540	820	725
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	8,810	4,245	4,565	120	75	50
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	9,345	4,775	4,565	190	100	90
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	96,295	47,045	49,250	1,225	650	580
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	7,070	3,275	3,790	115	70	45
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	3,050	1,550	1,500	110	60	45
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	1,330	870	460	45	40	10
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	1,725	680	1,045	55	25	35
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	2,880	1,215	1,670	15	10	0
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	1,040	460	585	0	0	0
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	95	60	35	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	114,445	56,065	58,380	1,540	815	720
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	1,185	575	610	90	55	40
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	1,105	545	560	95	55	40
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	520	255	265	45	25	20
Métis	590	295	290	50	30	20
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	35	10	20	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	45	15	30	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	113,255	55,490	57,770	1,450	765	685
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	114,445	56,065	58,380	1,540	820	725
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	280	140	140	35	20	20
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	114,160	55,925	58,240	1,500	800	705
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	114,445	56,065	58,380	1,540	820	725
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	880	415	465	35	20	20
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	870	415	455	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	705	310	390	10	10	10
Métis single ancestry	150	100	50	20	15	10
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	2,980	1,340	1,640	60	30	30
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	2,890	1,295	1,600	60	25	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,585	1,165	1,420	45	30	20
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	280	120	160	15	0	15
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	90	45	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	45	30	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	110,585	54,305	56,280	1,445	775	675
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	114,445	56,060	58,380	1,540	820	725
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	10,900	5,235	5,665	0	0	10
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	80	40	45	0	0	0
Chinese	300	75	220	0	0	0
Black	6,540	3,170	3,370	0	0	0
Filipino	50	20	35	0	0	10
Latin American	1,545	720	825	0	0	0
Arab	1,690	875	820	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	395	200	200	0	0	0
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	55	35	20	0	0	0
Korean	35	20	10	0	0	0
Japanese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	40	20	20	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	150	65	85	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	103,545	50,825	52,720	1,535	815	715
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	114,445	56,065	58,380	1,540	820	725
North American Aboriginal origins	3,860	1,760	2,100	95	45	50
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,380	1,525	1,850	60	35	25
Inuit	50	15	35	0	0	0
Métis	530	265	265	40	15	25
Other North American origins	80,040	39,040	40,995	495	230	265
Acadian	405	200	205	0	0	0
American	565	280	285	25	0	25
Canadian	76,760	37,360	39,405	475	235	240
New Brunswicker	10	10	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	3,200	1,585	1,615	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	39,360	19,590	19,775	1,280	680	600
British Isles origins	7,835	3,850	3,985	925	480	440
Channel Islander	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	1,695	775	915	610	325	280
Irish	5,095	2,450	2,645	295	155	145
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	1,805	925	880	420	205	215
Welsh	20	10	10	45	20	20
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	175	110	70	35	20	15
French origins	27,295	13,475	13,815	140	80	60
Alsatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	165	60	105	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	27,175	13,435	13,745	140	80	65
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,475	1,240	1,230	310	150	155
Austrian	55	15	35	10	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	875	460	420	65	20	45
Dutch	125	55	70	75	35	45
Flemish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,235	600	635	160	95	70
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	285	160	125	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	160	65	95	130	65	70
Danish	35	15	25	35	10	20
Finnish	20	0	15	15	10	10
Icelandic	10	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	15	10	10	0	10	0
Swedish	50	30	25	45	15	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	30	15	20	10	10	0
Eastern European origins	1,445	755	690	245	130	120
Bulgarian	25	15	20	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	15	0	15	35	20	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	30	15	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	170	80	85	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Moldovan	50	20	35	0	0	0
Polish	480	250	230	80	40	35
Romanian	375	175	195	0	0	0
Russian	155	80	75	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	265	155	115	185	95	95
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	6,825	3,385	3,450	25	0	25
Albanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	20	0	10	20	0	20
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	305	180	130	15	0	15
Italian	4,720	2,340	2,375	0	0	0
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	885	455	430	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sicilian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	1,240	630	610	10	0	10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	40	20	30	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	145	60	85	0	10	0
Basque	25	15	10	0	0	0
Jewish	60	25	30	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	65	20	45	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	5,105	2,505	2,600	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	215	105	110	0	0	0
Dominican	205	100	100	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	30	15	10	0	0	0
Haitian	4,680	2,295	2,385	0	0	0
Jamaican	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	45	30	20	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	35	25	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,140	1,020	1,120	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	45	25	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	135	75	60	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	80	25	55	0	0	0
Chilean	220	115	105	0	0	0
Colombian	285	140	140	0	0	0
Costa Rican	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	65	20	45	0	0	0
Guatemalan	170	80	90	0	0	0
Guyanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	35	10	25	0	0	0
Honduran	80	35	45	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	290	135	155	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	65	30	35	0	0	0
Panamanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	355	140	215	0	0	0
Salvadorean	200	90	110	0	0	0
Uruguayan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Venezuelan	50	30	25	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	105	60	50	0	0	0
African origins	4,285	2,065	2,220	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	940	425	520	0	0	0
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	60	25	35	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Beninese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cameroonian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	460	190	270	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	45	25	15	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	100	70	30	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	45	20	25	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	45	20	25	0	0	0
North African origins	2,455	1,250	1,210	0	0	0
Algerian	790	385	405	0	0	0
Berber	420	225	195	0	0	0
Coptic	25	15	15	0	0	0
Dinka	20	0	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	125	75	45	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,000	505	500	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	190	105	85	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	25	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	240	100	140	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	75	30	45	0	0	0
Burundian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	20	15	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	40	20	15	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	715	310	405	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	65	30	30	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	710	310	400	0	0	0
Asian origins	1,790	845	945	10	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	860	455	400	10	10	0
Afghan	30	10	25	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	360	195	160	0	0	0
Armenian	40	25	15	10	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	145	60	85	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	105	60	50	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	130	70	60	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	30	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	100	65	40	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	50	40	10	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	835	335	505	0	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	130	75	55	0	0	0
Chinese	410	140	270	10	0	0
Filipino	55	25	35	10	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	20	25	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Laotian	115	50	65	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	30	20	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	55	80	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	46,370	...	...	625	...	...
Owner	35,325	...	...	550	...	...
Renter	11,045	...	...	80	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	46,370	...	...	625	...	...
Condominium	6,480	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	39,890	...	...	625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	46,370	...	...	625	...	...
No bedrooms	95	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	3,910	...	...	40	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,810	...	...	125	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,125	...	...	245	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,425	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	46,370	...	...	625	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,380	...	...	50	...	...
5 rooms	6,510	...	...	120	...	...
6 rooms	5,760	...	...	110	...	...
7 rooms	7,285	...	...	145	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,435	...	...	200	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	46,370	...	...	625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,170	...	...	625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	205	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	46,370	...	...	625	...	...
Suitable	45,360	...	...	600	...	...
Not suitable	1,010	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	46,370	...	...	625	...	...
1960 or before	3,900	...	...	220	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,005	...	...	240	...	...
1981 to 1990	10,335	...	...	35	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,655	...	...	35	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,720	...	...	15	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,020	...	...	20	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	2,735	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	46,370	...	...	625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	44,565	...	...	565	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,805	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	46,370	...	...	625	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,400	...	...	395	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,570	...	...	225	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	405	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	46,370	...	...	625	...	...
15 to 24 years	865	...	...	20	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,375	...	...	105	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,450	...	...	65	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,805	...	...	120	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,240	...	...	140	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,305	...	...	100	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,375	...	...	65	...	...
85 years and over	955	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	46,270	...	...	465	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	38,155	...	...	395	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,115	...	...	65	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,490	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	35,265	...	...	410	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	67.6	...	...	55.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	11.6	...	...	13.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,161	...	...	674	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,174	...	...	830	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	250,630	...	...	174,598	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	274,799	...	...	181,786	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,045	...	...	65	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	5.6	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	36.5	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	772	...	...	498	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	841	...	...	534	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	94,600	45,925	48,670	1,250	650	595
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,500	8,860	8,640	225	115	105
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	23,045	10,585	12,465	395	225	170
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,050	26,480	27,570	625	315	320
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	19,605	11,870	7,730	180	115	65
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	14,180	7,435	6,740	80	50	30
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	5,425	4,435	990	100	65	35
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,535	7,430	10,110	250	90	160
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,675	1,430	2,250	65	35	25
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,230	5,745	7,485	140	70	70
Bachelor's degree	9,735	4,055	5,680	105	45	70
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	520	675	20	15	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	395	215	180	0	0	0
Master's degree	1,715	865	850	10	10	0
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	185	85	100	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	61,915	29,870	32,050	785	410	375
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,150	3,975	3,175	85	40	45
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	13,115	6,155	6,960	275	150	120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,650	19,740	21,910	430	215	215
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15,225	8,865	6,360	110	70	35
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	11,070	5,490	5,580	45	30	20
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	4,160	3,375	785	60	45	20
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,720	5,310	7,415	190	75	115
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,830	1,115	1,715	35	20	10
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,870	4,455	6,415	100	55	50
Bachelor's degree	8,065	3,190	4,880	70	30	45
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	930	390	545	20	15	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	305	135	175	0	10	0
Master's degree	1,415	670	745	0	0	0
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	155	80	75	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	94,595	45,925	48,675	1,250	655	595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	40,550	19,445	21,105	615	340	280
Education	4,280	850	3,435	35	15	20
13. Education	4,285	850	3,435	30	15	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,835	870	960	20	15	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	425	360	65	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,405	510	895	20	15	10
Humanities	2,265	925	1,340	30	15	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	155	20	140	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	35	0	30	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,565	645	920	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	45	10	15	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	65	35	10	10	0
54. History	130	75	60	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	225	75	150	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,095	1,070	3,025	45	25	25
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	425	160	260	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,215	40	1,180	15	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	885	255	630	10	10	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	115	25	90	10	10	0
42. Psychology	625	165	460	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	815	415	395	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	12,465	4,465	8,005	95	25	65
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	605	145	460	15	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,850	4,315	7,535	80	20	55
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,485	880	600	0	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	335	140	190	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	245	165	80	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	325	135	190	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	345	270	65	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	235	170	70	0	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,020	1,390	635	10	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,800	1,305	495	0	0	0
25. Library science	125	15	105	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	60	25	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	15	10	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,860	12,150	705	160	150	15
04. Architecture and related services	290	185	100	0	0	10
14. Engineering	1,185	1,060	130	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,585	2,350	240	30	25	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,810	3,720	95	30	35	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,835	2,775	55	65	60	10
48. Precision production	2,160	2,070	90	35	30	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	580	385	200	85	55	30
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	430	275	155	75	55	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	150	110	40	10	0	10
Health and related fields	7,475	1,205	6,270	115	10	105
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	350	185	160	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	7,065	990	6,070	115	0	110
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	30	35	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,690	2,295	2,400	35	10	30
12. Personal and culinary services	2,490	465	2,025	20	0	20
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,300	1,010	295	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	890	815	70	15	10	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	61,915	29,870	32,050	790	410	375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	20,270	10,130	10,135	355	190	165
Education	2,995	545	2,450	30	15	15
13. Education	2,995	545	2,450	30	15	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,370	620	750	10	15	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	325	260	60	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,045	355	690	15	15	0
Humanities	1,405	565	840	20	10	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	140	15	125	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	25	10	25	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	895	395	505	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	25	10	10	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	40	20	10	10	0
54. History	85	35	40	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	160	45	115	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,455	840	2,615	30	20	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	325	130	200	10	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,100	25	1,070	0	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	720	190	530	10	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	90	20	70	10	10	0
42. Psychology	530	135	395	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	685	340	350	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	9,815	3,245	6,570	60	25	35
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	475	120	355	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,330	3,130	6,205	55	20	35
Physical and life sciences and technologies	930	585	345	10	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	280	115	165	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	95	35	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	30	10	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	280	220	65	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	205	150	55	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,680	1,150	530	0	0	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,500	1,085	415	0	0	0
25. Library science	115	15	95	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	20	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,780	9,165	620	110	100	15
04. Architecture and related services	240	155	85	10	0	0
14. Engineering	1,015	895	115	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,955	1,745	205	20	15	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,705	2,625	85	25	25	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,190	2,140	45	45	40	10
48. Precision production	1,685	1,605	80	20	20	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	475	290	180	55	30	30
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	360	215	140	50	30	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	115	75	40	10	0	10
Health and related fields	5,975	905	5,070	65	10	60
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	285	140	140	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	5,650	755	4,900	70	10	60
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	0	30	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,765	1,830	1,925	30	0	25
12. Personal and culinary services	1,965	345	1,625	25	0	20
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,010	770	235	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	790	720	70	10	10	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	94,595	45,925	48,670	1,250	650	595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,545	19,445	21,105	620	340	280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	54,050	26,480	27,570	630	315	320
Location of study inside Canada	52,330	25,490	26,845	540	260	280
Same as province or territory of residence	51,690	25,145	26,540	480	225	260
Different than province or territory of residence	645	340	300	60	35	25
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	1,720	990	725	85	50	30
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	125	80	40	20	10	10
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	15	10	10	30	15	10
China^{Census data footnote 162}	40	15	30	0	0	0
France	295	215	80	0	0	0
Other	1,235	680	560	40	25	15
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	61,920	29,870	32,045	790	410	380
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,265	10,130	10,135	355	190	165
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	41,650	19,745	21,905	430	220	215
Location of study inside Canada	40,180	18,900	21,275	365	180	185
Same as province or territory of residence	39,730	18,675	21,055	325	155	170
Different than province or territory of residence	450	230	215	40	25	15
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	1,470	835	635	70	35	30
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	80	60	20	20	10	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	15	0	10	15	10	10
China^{Census data footnote 162}	30	0	20	0	0	0
France	205	145	60	0	0	0
Other	1,135	615	515	30	20	10
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	94,595	45,925	48,670	1,245	655	595
In the labour force	62,555	31,950	30,605	965	540	420
Employed	58,980	29,845	29,140	925	520	410
Unemployed	3,575	2,110	1,470	40	25	15
Not in the labour force	32,045	13,970	18,070	290	115	170
Participation rate	66.1	69.6	62.9	77.5	82.4	70.6
Employment rate	62.4	65.0	59.9	74.3	79.4	68.9
Unemployment rate	5.7	6.6	4.8	4.1	4.6	3.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	94,600	45,925	48,675	1,245	655	590
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	30,260	12,915	17,345	230	85	145
Worked	64,335	33,010	31,325	1,020	565	450
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	30,800	16,585	14,215	550	355	195
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	33,535	16,420	17,115	470	210	255
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	43.3	43.4	43.1	43.9	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	62,555	31,950	30,605	960	540	425
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	1,325	610	715	0	0	0
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	61,230	31,340	29,890	960	535	420
Employee	54,750	27,380	27,375	705	355	350
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	6,480	3,965	2,515	255	180	70
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	62,555	31,955	30,600	965	540	420
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	1,325	610	715	10	10	0
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	61,230	31,345	29,885	960	535	425
0 Management occupations	5,700	3,640	2,050	185	160	30
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,450	3,155	7,300	140	25	110
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,325	2,605	720	15	0	10
3 Health occupations	4,890	745	4,150	85	10	75
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,530	1,915	5,615	110	20	95
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,430	720	705	15	10	10
6 Sales and service occupations	14,455	6,290	8,165	120	50	70
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,495	9,940	555	200	185	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	490	410	80	80	60	20
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,475	1,915	555	15	15	0
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	62,555	31,950	30,600	960	540	420
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	1,325	605	715	10	10	0
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	61,230	31,345	29,890	955	535	425
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	400	260	140	235	175	60
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	70	65	10	10	10	0
22 Utilities	535	405	130	0	0	0
23 Construction	5,290	4,700	590	80	75	0
31-33 Manufacturing	6,025	4,655	1,375	55	40	10
41 Wholesale trade	2,325	1,570	755	30	15	15
44-45 Retail trade	8,515	3,980	4,535	60	40	20
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,915	2,235	680	95	80	20
51 Information and cultural industries	1,290	790	500	0	0	10
52 Finance and insurance	2,550	905	1,640	10	0	10
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	910	625	285	15	0	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,270	1,735	1,535	30	15	25
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	0	35	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,350	1,455	885	25	20	10
61 Educational services	4,515	1,070	3,445	45	15	35
62 Health care and social assistance	9,035	1,405	7,630	155	10	145
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,120	530	590	10	10	10
72 Accommodation and food services	3,470	1,495	1,970	20	10	15
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,875	1,415	1,460	50	30	25
91 Public administration	3,735	2,050	1,690	30	15	20
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	58,980	29,845	29,140	925	520	405
Worked at home	3,170	1,625	1,550	245	165	85
Worked outside Canada	100	60	35	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	5,880	4,630	1,245	135	115	15
Worked at usual place	49,835	23,525	26,305	545	240	305
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	49,830	23,525	26,310	545	240	305
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,950	4,705	7,245	80	30	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,570	1,850	2,720	180	95	90
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	33,235	16,920	16,310	285	115	170
Commute to a different province or territory	80	45	40	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	55,715	28,155	27,555	675	355	320
Car, truck, van - as a driver	47,815	25,000	22,815	605	315	285
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,915	715	1,200	50	20	30
Public transit	3,670	1,455	2,220	0	0	0
Walked	1,710	630	1,085	20	15	10
Bicycle	250	195	55	0	0	0
Other method	350	165	180	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	55,710	28,155	27,555	675	355	320
Less than 15 minutes	12,180	4,925	7,255	140	90	50
15 to 29 minutes	14,410	6,790	7,620	250	120	130
30 to 44 minutes	12,980	7,275	5,705	205	95	110
45 to 59 minutes	6,755	4,040	2,715	50	25	20
60 minutes and over	9,385	5,125	4,260	35	25	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	55,710	28,155	27,555	675	355	320
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,430	5,650	1,775	30	20	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,690	6,335	5,350	115	85	30
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,460	5,585	7,880	235	125	115
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,640	2,965	5,675	175	90	90
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,750	1,830	2,920	25	10	20
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,745	5,800	3,945	90	30	60
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	66,020	33,785	32,240	1,050	585	470
Single responses	63,245	32,175	31,070	1,050	580	470
Official languages	63,175	32,150	31,030	1,050	580	470
English	1,915	1,200	720	1,050	580	470
French	61,260	30,950	30,310	0	0	0
Non-official languages	70	30	35	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,775	1,605	1,175	0	0	0
English and French	2,575	1,525	1,055	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	100	40	65	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	90	35	55	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	66,020	33,780	32,240	1,050	580	470
None	49,755	24,205	25,545	1,025	570	450
English	14,200	8,360	5,845	0	0	0
French	1,470	915	560	0	0	10
Non-official language	345	180	170	20	10	10
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	345	180	170	20	10	10
English and French	0	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	200	95	100	0	0	0
French and non-official language	45	25	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	113,345	55,455	57,890	1,525	805	720
Non-movers	102,220	50,175	52,040	1,365	720	645
Movers	11,130	5,285	5,850	160	90	70
Non-migrants	4,930	2,350	2,585	65	45	25
Migrants	6,195	2,930	3,270	95	50	50
Internal migrants	6,035	2,840	3,190	95	50	50
Intraprovincial migrants	6,000	2,825	3,175	75	30	45
Interprovincial migrants	40	15	20	20	20	10
External migrants	165	85	75	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	108,245	52,820	55,425	1,425	755	670
Non-movers	72,710	35,795	36,920	1,095	585	505
Movers	35,535	17,025	18,510	330	170	160
Non-migrants	15,970	7,650	8,310	115	70	45
Migrants	19,570	9,370	10,200	220	105	115
Internal migrants	18,920	9,030	9,895	215	100	115
Intraprovincial migrants	18,795	8,970	9,825	200	100	105
Interprovincial migrants	130	55	75	15	10	10
External migrants	645	340	305	0	0	0

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

^r

revised. The 2011 count for this area has been revised.

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Repentigny [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Oakview, RM [Census subdivision], Manitoba (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 7, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Repentigny [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Oakview, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Manitoba

Census Profile, 2016 Census Repentigny [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Oakview, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Manitoba

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Repentigny [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Oakview, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Manitoba