Census Profile, 2016 Census
Richmond--Arthabaska [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Beauport--Limoilou [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Richmond--Arthabaska Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Beauport--Limoilou Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Richmond--Arthabaska [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Richmond--Arthabaska [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Beauport--Limoilou [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,242	...	...	96,029	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	103,897	...	...	92,944	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.2	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,441	...	...	50,918	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	46,758	...	...	48,440	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	31.2	...	...	2,871.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,433.01	...	...	33.44	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,245	53,480	53,760	96,025	46,030	50,000
0 to 14 years	17,875	9,255	8,615	12,265	6,160	6,105
0 to 4 years	5,850	2,990	2,855	4,655	2,350	2,300
5 to 9 years	6,405	3,350	3,060	4,030	1,990	2,035
10 to 14 years	5,615	2,915	2,705	3,585	1,815	1,770
15 to 64 years	66,375	33,590	32,790	63,050	31,645	31,410
15 to 19 years	5,520	2,815	2,700	3,945	2,020	1,925
20 to 24 years	5,465	2,850	2,610	6,250	3,080	3,170
25 to 29 years	5,190	2,640	2,550	7,220	3,525	3,690
30 to 34 years	6,145	3,115	3,030	7,185	3,790	3,400
35 to 39 years	6,710	3,495	3,210	6,595	3,415	3,175
40 to 44 years	5,985	3,020	2,975	5,250	2,715	2,540
45 to 49 years	6,070	3,025	3,045	5,260	2,640	2,620
50 to 54 years	7,905	3,940	3,965	6,970	3,460	3,510
55 to 59 years	8,760	4,340	4,420	7,540	3,730	3,810
60 to 64 years	8,630	4,335	4,295	6,835	3,255	3,575
65 years and over	22,990	10,635	12,360	20,710	8,230	12,480
65 to 69 years	7,715	3,900	3,815	6,235	2,785	3,450
70 to 74 years	5,680	2,775	2,905	5,070	2,240	2,835
75 to 79 years	3,790	1,795	2,000	3,590	1,450	2,140
80 to 84 years	2,815	1,180	1,640	2,720	915	1,805
85 years and over	2,990	990	2,000	3,100	845	2,250
85 to 89 years	1,880	705	1,170	1,940	590	1,345
90 to 94 years	875	235	635	895	210	685
95 to 99 years	215	45	170	240	35	200
100 years and over	20	0	20	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.3	16.0	12.8	13.4	12.2
15 to 64 years	61.9	62.8	61.0	65.7	68.7	62.8
65 years and over	21.4	19.9	23.0	21.6	17.9	25.0
85 years and over	2.8	1.9	3.7	3.2	1.8	4.5
Average age of the population	43.6	42.5	44.6	44.2	42.4	45.9
Median age of the population	45.7	44.2	47.1	44.3	41.8	47.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	46,760	...	...	48,440	...	...
Single-detached house	29,790	...	...	10,150	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	2,390	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,675	...	...	35,885	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,770	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	385	...	...	475	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,050	...	...	4,930	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,315	...	...	29,170	...	...
Other single-attached house	145	...	...	215	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	290	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	46,755	...	...	48,440	...	...
1 person	15,400	...	...	21,895	...	...
2 persons	17,810	...	...	16,325	...	...
3 persons	5,620	...	...	5,190	...	...
4 persons	5,205	...	...	3,580	...	...
5 or more persons	2,725	...	...	1,455	...	...
Number of persons in private households	103,615	...	...	92,325	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	89,365	44,225	45,145	83,760	39,875	43,895
Married or living common law	53,750	26,835	26,915	39,885	19,995	19,895
Married	29,830	14,890	14,940	20,530	10,275	10,260
Living common law	23,920	11,940	11,975	19,360	9,720	9,640
Not married and not living common law	35,615	17,390	18,225	43,875	19,880	23,990
Never married	22,570	12,770	9,800	29,890	15,505	14,380
Separated	915	435	480	1,305	565	735
Divorced	6,620	2,980	3,635	7,180	2,685	4,495
Widowed	5,520	1,205	4,315	5,505	1,125	4,380
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,430	...	...	24,155	...	...
2 persons	17,555	...	...	14,790	...	...
3 persons	5,385	...	...	4,735	...	...
4 persons	5,090	...	...	3,385	...	...
5 or more persons	2,400	...	...	1,240	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,430	...	...	24,155	...	...
Total couple families	26,110	...	...	19,495	...	...
Married couples	14,165	...	...	9,835	...	...
Common-law couples	11,945	...	...	9,660	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,320	...	...	4,655	...	...
Female parent	3,045	...	...	3,480	...	...
Male parent	1,270	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,110	...	...	19,495	...	...
Couples without children	15,040	...	...	11,685	...	...
Couples with children	11,065	...	...	7,815	...	...
1 child	4,085	...	...	3,535	...	...
2 children	4,680	...	...	3,110	...	...
3 or more children	2,300	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,320	...	...	4,660	...	...
1 child	2,515	...	...	3,110	...	...
2 children	1,295	...	...	1,205	...	...
3 or more children	510	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,060	9,865	9,195	28,320	13,295	15,025
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	46,755	...	...	48,440	...	...
One-census-family households	29,955	...	...	23,855	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,840	...	...	11,560	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,110	...	...	12,295	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	240	...	...	155	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,565	...	...	24,440	...	...
One-person households	15,400	...	...	21,895	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,170	...	...	2,545	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,090	53,070	53,020	94,280	45,260	49,015
English only	570	260	305	170	100	70
French only	76,605	36,775	39,835	61,380	27,150	34,230
English and French	28,730	15,920	12,810	32,205	17,775	14,435
Neither English nor French	190	115	75	525	240	290
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,095	53,070	53,025	94,280	45,265	49,015
English	2,935	1,505	1,425	1,190	620	570
French	102,665	51,275	51,390	91,720	43,930	47,790
English and French	315	175	140	860	485	370
Neither English nor French	180	110	65	515	230	285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,090	1,595	1,495	1,620	860	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	3.0	2.8	1.7	1.9	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,090	53,070	53,020	94,280	45,265	49,015
Single responses	105,440	52,705	52,735	93,275	44,725	48,555
Official languages	103,945	51,940	52,005	88,155	42,155	45,995
English	2,785	1,415	1,375	1,045	530	515
French	101,155	50,525	50,630	87,110	41,620	45,485
Non-official languages	1,495	770	730	5,130	2,570	2,555
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	110	35	70
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	105	40	70
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	105	35	70
Atikamekw	5	5	0	5	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	100	30	65
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,490	760	725	5,015	2,535	2,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	70	65	870	495	370
Berber languages	10	5	10	125	70	60
Kabyle	10	0	5	60	35	30
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	35
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	120	65	55	730	420	310
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	120	60	55	730	420	310
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	205	105	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	100	50	50
Vietnamese	20	10	10	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	15	50	20	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	10
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	10	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	25	10	20	155	70	90
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	140	60	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,065	565	500	2,710	1,325	1,380
Albanian	5	0	0	75	40	35
Armenian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	110	50	60	430	195	230
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	110	55	55	430	200	230
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	165	80	80
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Croatian	25	10	20	15	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	5	20	15	5
Russian	15	10	10	70	30	40
Serbian	5	5	0	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	55	25	30
Slovak	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	0	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	235	130	100	60	25	30
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	5	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	30	15	10	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	195	110	85	45	15	30
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	20	5	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	550	265	285
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	5	435	210	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hindi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	415	200	210
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	5	5	95	45	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	75	35	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	675	350	325	1,580	790	790
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	25	10	70	40	30
Portuguese	25	10	15	180	90	90
Romanian	15	10	5	100	50	50
Spanish	600	305	295	1,225	605	620
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	20	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	115	50	60	730	370	365
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	30
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	15	5	10	40	25	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	5	110	60	50
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	70	35	35
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	60	25	30	195	90	105
Wolof	15	5	10	30	15	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	225	120	105
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sign languages	5	5	5	20	10	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	25	25	180	95	90
Chinese languages	45	25	25	150	75	70
Cantonese	5	5	0	20	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	20	25	105	50	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Lao	5	0	0	20	10	10
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	5	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	15	10	5	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	5	10	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	10	5	0
Multiple responses	655	365	285	1,000	535	465
English and French	485	270	210	445	240	200
English and non-official language	20	10	10	25	20	10
French and non-official language	125	65	60	505	260	240
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	25	15	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,095	53,070	53,025	94,280	45,265	49,020
Single responses	105,230	52,620	52,610	92,510	44,335	48,175
Official languages	104,445	52,210	52,235	89,725	42,960	46,760
English	2,430	1,255	1,180	665	350	320
French	102,010	50,960	51,055	89,055	42,610	46,445
Non-official languages	780	410	375	2,790	1,375	1,415
Aboriginal languages	0	5	0	50	15	30
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	45	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	45	20	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	45	15	25
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	780	405	375	2,740	1,355	1,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	405	225	180
Berber languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	55	30	30	360	195	170
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	55	25	30	360	195	165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	125	60	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	60	25	30
Vietnamese	10	5	5	65	25	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	0	20	10	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	45	20	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	40	15	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	560	305	255	1,700	835	860
Albanian	0	5	0	40	15	25
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	25	260	125	135
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	20	25	255	120	135
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	115	50	60
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Croatian	20	5	15	10	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Russian	5	5	0	40	20	25
Serbian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	30	15	15
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	35	35	5	0	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	65	35	35	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	495	235	260
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	420	200	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	405	190	210
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	5	65	30	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	60	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	430	240	195	895	460	440
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Portuguese	5	5	0	110	55	50
Romanian	10	5	5	55	30	30
Spanish	405	225	180	720	365	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	25	35	240	110	135
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	5	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	35	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	15	15	65	30	40
Wolof	5	5	5	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	100	50	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	15	5	10	25	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	25	20	155	80	70
Chinese languages	45	20	20	120	65	55
Cantonese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	20	20	90	50	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	5
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	865	450	415	1,770	925	845
English and French	500	265	230	470	275	195
English and non-official language	20	15	5	20	10	10
French and non-official language	315	155	160	1,180	590	590
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	95	50	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,090	53,070	53,025	94,280	45,265	49,020
None	100,575	50,190	50,390	87,260	41,570	45,690
English	3,655	1,905	1,745	3,445	1,935	1,510
French	1,175	615	560	1,470	725	745
Non-official language	580	305	280	1,840	900	940
Aboriginal	5	0	0	40	15	25
Non-Aboriginal	575	300	275	1,805	885	920
English and French	25	15	5	55	30	30
English and non-official language	75	35	40	170	80	85
French and non-official language	10	5	0	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	85,755	42,955	42,800	80,095	38,580	41,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,780	42,100	41,675	78,695	37,920	40,775
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,202	35,321	25,575	31,568	34,766	28,784
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,815	42,105	41,710	78,705	37,920	40,790
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,417	31,110	23,808	28,420	30,776	26,323
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,930	38,205	35,725	68,825	33,865	34,955
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,465	32,302	21,661	28,796	32,437	25,352
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,590	31,910	34,680	63,790	29,480	34,315
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,541	7,729	9,214	7,526	5,750	8,580
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,810	31,420	27,395	54,920	28,335	26,590
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,026	33,193	23,622	30,414	32,401	28,379
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	85,760	42,955	42,810	79,985	38,500	41,485
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,750	42,130	41,620	78,520	37,845	40,680
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,750	41,619	31,821	37,090	40,853	33,590
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,775	42,130	41,650	78,525	37,845	40,680
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,203	34,591	27,776	31,476	34,056	29,075
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,025	38,170	35,855	68,575	33,950	34,630
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,244	38,602	27,541	34,576	39,024	30,216
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,470	31,955	34,515	63,655	29,400	34,250
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,280	8,763	9,758	8,504	7,525	9,345
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,810	31,290	27,515	54,865	28,495	26,370
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,686	38,108	28,658	35,036	37,563	32,306
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	85,765	42,955	42,805	79,985	38,500	41,490
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,005	14,635	11,370	24,385	12,855	11,535
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	40,249	44,284	35,675	42,895	45,617	40,922
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	45,770	50,395	39,816	48,115	51,598	44,231
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	79.9	84.3	74.0	81.5	85.7	76.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.5	68.0	59.7	66.0	69.3	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	20.1	15.7	26.0	18.5	14.3	23.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	85,755	42,950	42,800	80,095	38,585	41,515
Without total income	1,970	850	1,120	1,395	660	735
With total income	83,780	42,105	41,680	78,700	37,920	40,780
Percentage with total income	97.7	98.0	97.4	98.3	98.3	98.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,190	3,830	5,365	7,920	3,745	4,180
$10,000 to $19,999	17,505	6,900	10,610	16,045	6,640	9,400
$20,000 to $29,999	14,940	6,965	7,975	13,410	5,810	7,600
$30,000 to $39,999	12,550	6,430	6,115	12,350	6,005	6,345
$40,000 to $49,999	10,560	5,730	4,825	10,165	4,935	5,230
$50,000 to $59,999	6,730	4,070	2,655	6,785	3,510	3,270
$60,000 to $69,999	4,290	2,685	1,600	4,275	2,390	1,885
$70,000 to $79,999	3,060	1,910	1,150	2,970	1,720	1,250
$80,000 to $89,999	1,715	1,175	540	1,735	1,020	715
$90,000 to $99,999	1,030	745	285	890	590	295
$100,000 and over	2,215	1,660	555	2,165	1,555	610
$100,000 to $149,999	1,525	1,140	385	1,620	1,115	505
$150,000 and over	690	520	170	540	440	105
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	85,755	42,955	42,800	80,095	38,580	41,515
Without after-tax income	1,940	845	1,095	1,390	660	730
With after-tax income	83,815	42,105	41,710	78,705	37,920	40,790
Percentage with after-tax income	97.7	98.0	97.5	98.3	98.3	98.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,575	3,920	5,655	8,275	3,795	4,480
$10,000 to $19,999	18,430	7,315	11,115	16,780	7,060	9,720
$20,000 to $29,999	18,145	8,840	9,305	16,815	7,490	9,330
$30,000 to $39,999	15,835	8,430	7,400	15,365	7,570	7,790
$40,000 to $49,999	10,080	5,950	4,135	9,970	5,145	4,825
$50,000 to $59,999	5,590	3,430	2,155	5,535	3,095	2,435
$60,000 to $69,999	2,940	1,890	1,050	2,915	1,645	1,265
$70,000 to $79,999	1,335	945	390	1,285	830	450
$80,000 and over	1,880	1,380	500	1,765	1,280	485
$80,000 to $89,999	625	460	165	660	450	210
$90,000 to $99,999	370	265	105	345	245	100
$100,000 and over	890	660	230	760	585	175
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	85,755	42,955	42,800	80,095	38,580	41,515
Without employment income	26,940	11,535	15,410	25,170	10,250	14,925
With employment income	58,810	31,420	27,390	54,920	28,335	26,585
Percentage with employment income	68.6	73.1	64.0	68.6	73.4	64.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,170	4,345	3,830	6,700	3,555	3,140
$5,000 to $9,999	4,840	2,090	2,750	4,205	1,915	2,295
$10,000 to $19,999	9,200	4,005	5,200	8,375	3,960	4,420
$20,000 to $29,999	8,770	3,915	4,855	7,830	3,770	4,060
$30,000 to $39,999	8,460	4,455	4,005	8,075	3,990	4,080
$40,000 to $49,999	6,365	3,745	2,625	6,470	3,240	3,235
$50,000 to $59,999	4,310	2,825	1,485	4,415	2,375	2,040
$60,000 to $69,999	2,910	1,880	1,030	3,020	1,750	1,270
$70,000 to $79,999	2,250	1,470	785	2,340	1,380	965
$80,000 and over	3,530	2,695	835	3,490	2,405	1,090
$80,000 to $89,999	1,245	925	325	1,265	795	470
$90,000 to $99,999	730	565	170	700	480	220
$100,000 and over	1,550	1,205	340	1,525	1,130	395
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	46,760	...	...	48,440	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,574	...	...	47,955	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	47,517	...	...	42,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,395	...	...	21,890	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,975	...	...	30,020	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,151	...	...	27,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,365	...	...	26,545	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,534	...	...	70,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,654	...	...	61,506	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,760	...	...	48,430	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,822	...	...	60,138	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,907	...	...	51,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,305	...	...	21,920	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,398	...	...	34,573	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,876	...	...	29,694	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,455	...	...	26,510	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,600	...	...	81,279	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,060	...	...	68,687	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	46,760	...	...	48,440	...	...
Under $5,000	335	...	...	490	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	750	...	...	910	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,805	...	...	2,530	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,730	...	...	3,385	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,730	...	...	3,205	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,330	...	...	2,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,185	...	...	3,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,880	...	...	3,225	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,630	...	...	3,070	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,415	...	...	2,735	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,320	...	...	4,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,835	...	...	3,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,405	...	...	3,040	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,855	...	...	2,495	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,295	...	...	1,865	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,270	...	...	7,430	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,880	...	...	3,285	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,040	...	...	1,865	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,520	...	...	1,525	...	...
$200,000 and over	835	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	46,760	...	...	48,440	...	...
Under $5,000	360	...	...	520	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	765	...	...	915	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,810	...	...	2,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,900	...	...	3,575	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,130	...	...	3,685	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,770	...	...	3,430	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,845	...	...	4,035	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,290	...	...	3,805	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,015	...	...	3,320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,865	...	...	3,000	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,990	...	...	4,870	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,260	...	...	3,755	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,525	...	...	2,845	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,595	...	...	2,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,950	...	...	1,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,690	...	...	4,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,675	...	...	2,450	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,065	...	...	1,000	...	...
$150,000 and over	950	...	...	880	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,515	...	...	24,510	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,753	...	...	71,921	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,801	...	...	62,565	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,650	...	...	11,420	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,684	...	...	67,155	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,371	...	...	58,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,110	...	...	7,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,054	...	...	100,757	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,184	...	...	86,106	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,220	...	...	4,575	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,621	...	...	49,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,945	...	...	45,104	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,550	...	...	24,475	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,966	...	...	82,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,274	...	...	69,719	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,655	...	...	11,470	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,337	...	...	77,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,185	...	...	65,109	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,190	...	...	7,790	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,659	...	...	107,791	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,291	...	...	90,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,190	...	...	4,575	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,119	...	...	55,178	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,902	...	...	48,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,760	9,215	8,550	26,765	12,575	14,190
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,060	29,819	23,201	28,344	29,557	27,472
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,433	26,947	22,440	26,051	26,608	25,643
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,680	9,220	8,465	26,880	12,570	14,305
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,444	34,244	30,485	32,959	34,331	31,753
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,153	29,211	27,001	28,471	29,220	27,813
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	103,615	52,205	51,410	92,325	44,720	47,610
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,615	33,515	34,090	59,575	28,110	31,465
In the bottom decile	8,645	4,305	4,345	10,950	5,420	5,535
In the second decile	14,515	6,640	7,875	12,285	5,350	6,940
In the third decile	15,530	7,725	7,805	12,670	5,940	6,730
In the fourth decile	15,270	7,755	7,515	12,705	6,100	6,610
In the fifth decile	13,655	7,100	6,555	10,955	5,310	5,650
In the top half of the distribution	36,005	18,690	17,320	32,750	16,605	16,140
In the sixth decile	12,230	6,320	5,910	9,900	4,900	5,000
In the seventh decile	9,665	5,045	4,625	8,515	4,350	4,170
In the eighth decile	6,915	3,575	3,335	6,895	3,485	3,410
In the ninth decile	4,325	2,275	2,045	4,680	2,445	2,235
In the top decile	2,870	1,465	1,400	2,755	1,425	1,330
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	103,615	52,205	51,410	92,330	44,720	47,610
0 to 17 years	21,195	10,945	10,250	14,350	7,245	7,105
0 to 5 years	7,110	3,655	3,455	5,540	2,780	2,760
18 to 64 years	62,610	31,640	30,975	60,130	29,980	30,155
65 years and over	19,810	9,615	10,190	17,845	7,495	10,345
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,745	7,330	8,415	16,770	7,645	9,120
0 to 17 years	2,915	1,515	1,400	2,590	1,320	1,265
0 to 5 years	935	485	455	975	510	465
18 to 64 years	8,405	4,080	4,325	10,220	5,100	5,120
65 years and over	4,430	1,735	2,690	3,965	1,225	2,735
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.2	14.0	16.4	18.2	17.1	19.2
0 to 17 years (%)	13.8	13.8	13.7	18.0	18.2	17.8
0 to 5 years (%)	13.2	13.3	13.2	17.6	18.3	16.8
18 to 64 years (%)	13.4	12.9	14.0	17.0	17.0	17.0
65 years and over (%)	22.4	18.0	26.4	22.2	16.3	26.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,745	2,970	2,775	14,105	6,655	7,450
0 to 17 years	985	515	470	1,905	965	940
0 to 5 years	295	160	140	715	375	340
18 to 64 years	4,395	2,305	2,090	9,390	4,840	4,545
65 years and over	370	150	215	2,805	845	1,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.5	5.7	5.4	15.3	14.9	15.6
0 to 17 years (%)	4.6	4.7	4.6	13.3	13.3	13.2
0 to 5 years (%)	4.1	4.4	4.1	12.9	13.5	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	7.3	6.7	15.6	16.1	15.1
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.1	15.7	11.3	18.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	103,620	52,205	51,410	92,240	44,640	47,605
Official languages	103,370	52,045	51,330	91,735	44,385	47,345
English	29,030	16,005	13,025	32,100	17,775	14,320
French	102,820	51,780	51,040	91,560	44,285	47,275
Non-official languages	3,945	1,850	2,095	10,255	4,980	5,275
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	190	90	95
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	160	75	85
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	155	65	85
Atikamekw	10	10	0	15	0	15
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,930	1,840	2,095	10,075	4,890	5,175
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	70	60	1,315	700	615
Berber languages	0	0	0	190	95	95
Kabyle	0	0	0	65	45	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	50	70
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	130	70	55	1,245	660	585
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	130	70	60	1,240	660	585
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	55	20	345	180	160
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	25	0	215	125	90
Vietnamese	50	30	15	135	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	20	90	50	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	0	0	0	30	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	0	20	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	15
Creole languages	50	25	20	255	115	135
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	15	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50	25	25	230	100	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,250	1,530	1,720	6,530	3,090	3,435
Albanian	10	0	0	100	75	30
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	135	85	50	465	245	220
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	140	85	55	470	250	220
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bosnian	20	20	0	205	115	90
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	20	10	10	35	20	15
Czech	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	25	20	10
Russian	15	10	0	170	80	90
Serbian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	30	10	20
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	10	0	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	425	220	205	490	235	250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	55	40	20	45	30	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	345	170	175	420	190	230
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	10	15	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	15	25	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	15	585	280	305
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	415	200	220
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	15
Hindi	0	0	0	45	25	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	375	175	200
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iranian languages	25	15	10	165	80	85
Kurdish	10	10	10	20	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	160	75	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,710	1,230	1,480	5,170	2,385	2,780
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	115	65	50	350	165	185
Portuguese	90	50	40	410	205	200
Romanian	10	0	0	145	50	90
Spanish	2,555	1,140	1,410	4,420	2,040	2,385
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	0	0	0	70	25	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	220	110	110	1,165	630	535
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	10	0	25	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	15	0
Igbo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	80	40	40	125	70	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	210	80	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	10	40	100	50	50
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	125	55	70	320	180	140
Wolof	10	10	0	85	65	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	15	35	455	255	205
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	75	25	50
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	50
Sign languages	120	25	90	195	60	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	55	10	50	125	50	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	20	40	65	10	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	35	55	200	85	115
Chinese languages	90	35	50	170	70	100
Cantonese	0	10	0	35	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	25	50	125	55	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Lao	0	0	0	15	15	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	15	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	15	15	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	70	25	50
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	103,615	52,205	51,410	92,240	44,635	47,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,695	51,695	50,995	88,230	42,590	45,635
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,105	10,945	10,160	13,605	6,850	6,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	81,590	40,750	40,835	74,625	35,745	38,875
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	925	510	415	4,010	2,045	1,965
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	103,615	52,205	51,410	92,240	44,635	47,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	101,005	50,915	50,090	84,355	40,550	43,810
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,390	1,120	1,270	7,185	3,725	3,455
Before 1981	635	335	305	465	260	205
1981 to 1990	210	80	130	440	235	200
1991 to 2000	395	185	205	915	440	470
2001 to 2010	720	340	375	2,525	1,365	1,160
2001 to 2005	325	155	170	975	505	470
2006 to 2010	390	190	200	1,555	860	690
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	435	180	255	2,830	1,420	1,410
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	215	170	45	700	365	335
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,395	1,125	1,270	7,185	3,725	3,455
Under 5 years	420	185	235	920	425	490
5 to 14 years	460	245	215	1,135	600	535
15 to 24 years	410	180	230	1,135	555	580
25 to 44 years	915	435	480	3,530	1,915	1,615
45 years and over	185	80	110	470	225	245
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,395	1,125	1,270	7,180	3,725	3,460
Americas	770	310	460	1,630	810	820
Brazil	25	0	20	170	90	80
Colombia	245	105	140	490	245	245
El Salvador	10	0	10	75	30	40
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	85	20	60	220	85	130
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mexico	50	25	30	135	95	40
Peru	30	10	30	50	20	35
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	215	85	135	100	35	60
Other places of birth in Americas	105	60	40	385	195	190
Europe	970	495	470	1,850	980	870
Bosnia and Herzegovina	75	40	25	170	85	85
Croatia	0	0	0	10	10	0
France	370	170	200	950	515	440
Germany	45	20	20	70	35	35
Greece	0	0	10	0	10	0
Hungary	0	0	0	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	35	25	10	65	45	15
Netherlands	10	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	10	0	0	15	15	10
Portugal	0	0	0	70	35	35
Romania	10	0	10	60	20	35
Russian Federation	20	20	0	45	25	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	20	15	25	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	350	180	170	330	160	170
Africa	350	185	160	2,415	1,320	1,095
Algeria	55	35	20	280	150	130
Egypt	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	20	10	10
Morocco	45	30	20	345	190	160
Nigeria	10	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	245	120	130	1,730	950	780
Asia	280	115	160	1,275	605	670
Afghanistan	10	0	0	70	35	35
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	140	30	115	155	55	100
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	55	25	25
Iraq	0	10	0	10	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	15	0	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	30	10	20	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	125	65	60
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Viet Nam	30	25	10	135	70	65
Other places of birth in Asia	40	30	10	625	305	320
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	15	15	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	435	180	255	2,830	1,420	1,410
Americas	130	60	70	570	290	275
Brazil	10	10	0	120	70	50
Colombia	75	25	50	135	60	75
Cuba	0	0	0	55	35	25
Haiti	10	10	0	130	60	70
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	0	20	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	10	0	30	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	10	70	35	35
Europe	45	10	30	495	270	225
France	20	10	15	330	170	160
Germany	10	0	0	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	50	20	30
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	0	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	10	75	55	15
Africa	220	100	120	1,090	550	540
Algeria	20	0	15	65	30	35
Cameroon	0	0	10	130	65	65
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	85	40	45	60	50	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	175	85	95
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	20	10	10	160	65	95
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	0	0	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	75	35	40	370	190	185
Asia	45	10	35	675	305	365
Afghanistan	0	0	10	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	10	25	25	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	40	15	25
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nepal	0	0	0	95	35	65
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	125	60	65
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	45	20	20
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	295	140	155
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	103,615	52,205	51,410	92,240	44,635	47,600
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,710	1,345	1,365	8,170	4,215	3,960
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,565	1,230	1,335	4,360	2,210	2,145
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	98,335	49,630	48,710	79,710	38,210	41,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,805	820	985	6,765	3,490	3,275
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	585	280	305	3,090	1,700	1,390
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	305	185	120	1,525	1,025	495
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	285	100	185	1,560	670	890
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	685	245	440	1,400	620	780
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	515	270	245	2,245	1,150	1,095
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	15	0	25	20	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	103,620	52,205	51,410	92,240	44,640	47,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	945	470	470	1,485	790	700
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	840	430	410	1,420	760	655
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	425	220	205	690	380	300
Métis	410	205	205	705	365	340
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	10	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	20	25	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	25	35	60	25	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	102,670	51,730	50,940	90,750	43,850	46,900
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	103,620	52,210	51,410	92,240	44,635	47,600
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	200	95	105	560	295	260
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	103,415	52,110	51,305	91,680	44,340	47,340
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	103,615	52,210	51,410	92,240	44,640	47,605
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	685	310	375	895	425	470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	675	305	370	880	420	465
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	575	245	330	695	330	375
Métis single ancestry	90	50	35	180	90	90
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,575	1,280	1,300	2,855	1,285	1,565
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,525	1,245	1,280	2,785	1,240	1,545
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,230	1,130	1,105	2,395	1,055	1,335
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	240	110	130	370	180	190
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	15	40	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	50	30	15	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	20	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	100,355	50,620	49,735	88,490	42,920	45,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	103,615	52,205	51,410	92,240	44,640	47,600
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,570	760	805	6,675	3,440	3,235
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	15	10	10	445	225	215
Chinese	190	45	145	230	105	130
Black	455	205	245	2,910	1,485	1,425
Filipino	50	20	30	10	10	0
Latin American	580	305	270	1,360	730	630
Arab	105	60	45	905	495	410
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	90	65	30	490	240	245
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	25	10	10	145	65	80
Korean	0	10	10	45	10	35
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	50	20	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	35	15	60	35	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	102,045	51,440	50,605	85,565	41,200	44,365
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	103,615	52,210	51,410	92,240	44,640	47,600
North American Aboriginal origins	3,260	1,580	1,680	3,750	1,710	2,035
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,870	1,405	1,465	3,175	1,435	1,740
Inuit	65	20	45	25	15	15
Métis	390	195	195	625	315	310
Other North American origins	84,605	42,490	42,115	65,530	31,205	34,320
Acadian	370	175	200	560	245	315
American	420	180	245	350	170	180
Canadian	82,390	41,340	41,050	62,735	29,870	32,860
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	15	0	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	2,245	1,160	1,085	2,700	1,330	1,370
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	31,200	15,845	15,355	32,510	15,960	16,550
British Isles origins	6,975	3,525	3,455	6,900	3,135	3,765
Channel Islander	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	1,850	960	890	1,275	615	660
Irish	4,550	2,290	2,250	4,605	2,110	2,495
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	1,510	760	750	1,840	790	1,050
Welsh	30	15	15	20	10	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	145	65	85	120	45	75
French origins	24,825	12,580	12,250	25,745	12,620	13,125
Alsatian	15	10	10	35	15	15
Breton	180	80	100	190	75	115
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	24,655	12,505	12,150	25,600	12,560	13,040
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,260	1,080	1,180	2,160	1,035	1,130
Austrian	70	40	30	85	55	30
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	385	165	215	445	205	235
Dutch	275	135	145	105	60	45
Flemish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,155	490	665	1,275	555	725
Luxembourger	0	0	10	0	0	0
Swiss	575	345	230	315	190	125
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	145	75	70	175	90	85
Danish	40	15	25	25	15	10
Finnish	10	0	10	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	15	10
Norwegian	80	35	45	60	35	25
Swedish	25	20	0	35	15	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eastern European origins	360	170	185	735	315	420
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Byelorussian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Czech	10	0	0	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	50	20	35	65	30	35
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Polish	125	55	70	215	65	150
Romanian	20	10	15	175	85	95
Russian	65	45	20	185	85	100
Slovak	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ukrainian	85	40	40	115	55	60
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	1,325	685	640	2,455	1,345	1,115
Albanian	10	10	10	75	55	25
Bosnian	45	30	15	200	100	95
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	20	15	10	25	20	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	55	30	20	130	55	70
Italian	800	430	365	1,085	635	455
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	20	0	20	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	120	55	65	375	180	200
Serbian	45	25	20	35	20	10
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovenian	0	10	0	15	10	0
Spanish	260	130	130	640	335	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	25	15	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	150	60	90	140	75	65
Basque	25	10	15	0	0	0
Jewish	30	20	15	45	25	20
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	100	40	60	95	45	50
Caribbean origins	245	110	135	630	285	345
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	15	10	130	75	55
Dominican	40	25	15	55	25	35
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	40	10	30
Haitian	175	70	105	345	145	205
Jamaican	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	35	10	25
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	20	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	730	375	355	1,655	860	795
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	60	40	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Brazilian	40	15	30	130	65	65
Chilean	20	10	10	170	90	80
Colombian	270	110	165	575	295	285
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	20	15	10
Guatemalan	85	85	0	70	35	35
Guyanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	25	10	20
Honduran	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maya	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	145	95	55	265	165	105
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	65	20	45	95	45	50
Salvadorean	30	0	25	115	60	50
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	20	10	15	35	20	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	85	35	45
African origins	470	255	215	3,760	1,960	1,800
Central and West African origins	235	125	115	1,625	910	720
Akan	0	0	0	25	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	100	60	40
Burkinabe	0	0	10	45	35	0
Cameroonian	20	10	10	205	115	90
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	160	75	85	520	300	215
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	0	35	15	15
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Guinean	0	0	0	85	45	35
Ibo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	0	0	200	105	95
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	10	0	55	25	35
Malinké	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	15	10	10	155	90	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	0	110	65	50
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	10	190	90	95
North African origins	165	95	70	1,140	600	545
Algerian	35	15	25	310	160	155
Berber	0	0	0	210	115	95
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	10	35	10	25
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	65	30	35	390	205	190
Sudanese	25	20	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	30	20	10	205	115	95
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	10	15
Southern and East African origins	30	10	15	575	285	295
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	10	10	50	40	10
Burundian	0	0	10	260	110	150
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	75	20	55
Mauritian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	85	40	40
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	60	40	20
Other African origins	40	20	15	550	250	305
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	35	20	15	510	220	285
Asian origins	575	265	315	2,245	1,130	1,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	135	70	70	785	450	340
Afghan	15	10	0	90	40	50
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	25	10	20	305	190	120
Armenian	35	35	10	20	10	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Iraqi	10	10	0	15	0	10
Israeli	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	15	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	10	0	10	60	45	20
Palestinian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	35	10	25	90	30	60
Tajik	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turk	15	10	10	35	30	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	65	30	30	425	210	215
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	95	45	50
East Indian	50	25	25	115	65	50
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	185	80	105
Pakistani	10	10	0	10	10	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	380	170	210	1,035	475	555
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	25	10	220	115	105
Chinese	230	75	155	415	185	225
Filipino	45	15	25	15	15	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	10	30	10	20
Japanese	0	10	0	100	45	55
Karen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	10	0	0	45	10	35
Laotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	20	0	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	45	35	225	115	105
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oceania origins	20	15	10	25	20	0
Australian	10	0	0	20	10	10
New Zealander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,760	...	...	48,430	...	...
Owner	32,570	...	...	19,000	...	...
Renter	14,185	...	...	29,430	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,760	...	...	48,430	...	...
Condominium	2,205	...	...	7,425	...	...
Not condominium	44,550	...	...	41,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,760	...	...	48,425	...	...
No bedrooms	115	...	...	550	...	...
1 bedroom	4,730	...	...	12,275	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,495	...	...	19,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,920	...	...	11,475	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,495	...	...	4,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,755	...	...	48,430	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,025	...	...	26,565	...	...
5 rooms	9,435	...	...	8,690	...	...
6 rooms	6,845	...	...	3,995	...	...
7 rooms	6,465	...	...	3,185	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,990	...	...	5,990	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,760	...	...	48,430	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,605	...	...	48,180	...	...
More than 1 person per room	150	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,755	...	...	48,430	...	...
Suitable	46,015	...	...	47,235	...	...
Not suitable	745	...	...	1,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,760	...	...	48,425	...	...
1960 or before	13,150	...	...	15,965	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,590	...	...	15,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,835	...	...	5,235	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,565	...	...	4,130	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,395	...	...	1,920	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,275	...	...	2,575	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,950	...	...	3,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,760	...	...	48,430	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	44,150	...	...	45,345	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,610	...	...	3,080	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,760	...	...	48,430	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,860	...	...	32,735	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,675	...	...	15,110	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	225	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,760	...	...	48,425	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,530	...	...	2,245	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,965	...	...	8,260	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,225	...	...	7,455	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,575	...	...	7,935	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,340	...	...	9,595	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,345	...	...	7,585	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,710	...	...	3,885	...	...
85 years and over	1,070	...	...	1,465	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,620	...	...	48,415	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	38,215	...	...	36,495	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,410	...	...	11,915	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,780	...	...	10,810	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,575	...	...	19,000	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.9	...	...	64.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.6	...	...	13.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	762	...	...	1,018	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	842	...	...	1,054	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	159,973	...	...	250,413	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	185,084	...	...	264,293	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,080	...	...	29,430	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.4	...	...	12.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	28.9	...	...	32.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	553	...	...	702	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	589	...	...	748	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	85,760	42,955	42,805	79,985	38,500	41,485
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,500	12,395	10,105	15,125	7,210	7,920
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,550	7,955	9,590	17,930	7,995	9,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,715	22,600	23,110	46,930	23,295	23,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	19,440	12,020	7,415	14,075	8,245	5,830
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,270	7,880	6,390	10,245	5,315	4,930
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,165	4,140	1,025	3,830	2,930	895
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,255	5,820	8,435	15,650	7,195	8,455
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,365	790	1,575	2,640	1,105	1,530
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,655	3,965	5,685	14,565	6,750	7,820
Bachelor's degree	6,800	2,655	4,145	9,605	4,270	5,335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	830	340	490	1,135	530	600
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	345	175	165	255	110	145
Master's degree	1,545	720	820	3,145	1,575	1,575
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	130	75	55	425	270	160
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	54,965	27,480	27,485	52,055	25,845	26,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,440	6,295	4,145	5,980	3,395	2,590
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,025	4,725	5,300	9,570	4,545	5,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,495	16,455	18,045	36,500	17,910	18,590
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15,230	9,085	6,145	10,730	6,170	4,555
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,260	5,970	5,285	8,040	4,105	3,935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,970	3,110	860	2,690	2,065	620
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,240	4,055	6,185	11,670	5,430	6,235
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,490	495	990	1,800	790	1,010
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,545	2,820	4,720	12,305	5,515	6,785
Bachelor's degree	5,410	1,995	3,420	7,975	3,485	4,490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	620	205	420	920	410	515
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	265	110	155	220	80	140
Master's degree	1,150	470	685	2,815	1,325	1,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	95	45	45	375	220	150
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	85,760	42,955	42,810	79,990	38,500	41,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	40,050	20,355	19,695	33,060	15,205	17,855
Education	3,970	855	3,115	3,155	865	2,295
13. Education	3,965	855	3,115	3,160	865	2,295
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,035	375	655	2,385	1,215	1,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	205	115	90	530	410	125
50. Visual and performing arts	830	265	565	1,855	810	1,045
Humanities	1,695	740	955	3,025	1,350	1,670
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	25	140	355	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	25	10	10	40	20	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	950	430	520	1,495	750	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	50	25	105	75	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	95	70	160	75	80
54. History	100	65	30	320	200	120
55. French language and literature/letters	220	65	155	525	145	375
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,885	710	2,180	4,370	1,555	2,815
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	25	20	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	330	120	215	720	230	490
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,030	35	995	825	85	745
22. Legal professions and studies	385	150	235	725	290	435
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	15	100	160	30	135
42. Psychology	620	150	470	520	170	355
45. Social sciences	370	230	140	1,390	750	640
Business, management and public administration	9,515	2,660	6,850	10,500	4,025	6,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	630	95	540	785	185	595
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,880	2,570	6,315	9,705	3,835	5,870
Physical and life sciences and technologies	880	510	370	1,460	830	630
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	240	95	145	545	250	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	160	105	55	195	125	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	170	75	90	310	155	150
40. Physical sciences	230	195	35	345	270	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	45	45	60	35	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	795	520	275	2,345	1,765	580
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	680	490	190	2,110	1,650	450
25. Library science	80	0	75	120	45	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	25	10	85	45	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	35	20	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,700	11,980	725	8,520	7,685	830
04. Architecture and related services	185	95	90	415	210	205
14. Engineering	820	735	85	1,020	850	170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,275	2,065	210	1,645	1,480	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,030	2,980	50	2,495	2,360	135
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,460	3,350	110	1,870	1,795	80
48. Precision production	2,930	2,750	180	1,070	1,005	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,155	1,545	615	925	565	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,585	1,040	545	440	195	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	570	505	70	490	365	130
Health and related fields	6,200	985	5,215	6,270	1,355	4,915
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	315	195	120	340	225	115
51. Health professions and related programs	5,795	745	5,050	5,870	1,110	4,755
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	45	50	65	20	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,855	1,725	2,130	3,915	2,070	1,845
12. Personal and culinary services	2,420	475	1,940	2,590	960	1,630
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	505	400	105	505	355	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	830	90	805	735	70
Other	15	0	20	55	15	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	20	55	15	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	54,965	27,480	27,485	52,055	25,850	26,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,470	11,020	9,440	15,550	7,940	7,615
Education	2,520	470	2,045	2,090	555	1,535
13. Education	2,515	470	2,050	2,090	555	1,540
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	780	255	520	1,880	975	910
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	80	85	405	305	90
50. Visual and performing arts	620	180	435	1,480	665	815
Humanities	985	410	575	2,140	925	1,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	130	15	115	320	70	250
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	10	35	20	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	250	305	930	485	440
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	30	10	80	60	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	95	50	45
54. History	65	45	15	235	135	105
55. French language and literature/letters	115	25	95	425	105	320
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,310	480	1,830	3,660	1,255	2,400
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	20	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	270	90	180	630	195	425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	895	30	875	690	70	620
22. Legal professions and studies	270	95	175	635	230	405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	15	75	150	25	125
42. Psychology	510	120	395	410	130	275
45. Social sciences	245	130	115	1,130	600	530
Business, management and public administration	7,565	1,910	5,655	8,490	3,110	5,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	500	70	430	650	145	505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,065	1,840	5,225	7,830	2,960	4,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	560	310	250	1,015	595	425
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	195	65	125	475	220	260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	95	50	45	130	85	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	15	15	70	35	35
40. Physical sciences	180	150	30	290	225	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	35	35	50	30	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	685	440	245	2,090	1,570	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	615	430	185	1,880	1,475	410
25. Library science	55	0	50	110	40	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	0	15	65	40	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	30	15	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,670	8,995	675	6,500	5,800	700
04. Architecture and related services	160	80	85	370	190	180
14. Engineering	680	595	85	895	730	165
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,695	1,490	200	1,280	1,130	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,150	2,105	45	1,730	1,625	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,695	2,605	95	1,375	1,320	55
48. Precision production	2,285	2,120	165	850	800	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,740	1,210	530	770	465	305
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,270	805	460	345	165	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	475	400	70	430	305	125
Health and related fields	4,630	660	3,965	4,790	1,050	3,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	220	125	95	280	185	95
51. Health professions and related programs	4,335	505	3,830	4,460	860	3,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	30	45	50	10	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,055	1,315	1,740	3,035	1,610	1,425
12. Personal and culinary services	1,930	360	1,565	1,975	730	1,245
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	15	20	0
43. Security and protective services	360	270	95	380	260	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	760	680	85	660	600	60
Other	0	0	10	50	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	85,760	42,955	42,810	79,985	38,500	41,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,050	20,355	19,695	33,060	15,205	17,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,710	22,605	23,115	46,930	23,295	23,630
Location of study inside Canada	44,960	22,210	22,750	44,535	22,015	22,515
Same as province or territory of residence	44,360	21,835	22,525	43,925	21,650	22,270
Different than province or territory of residence	600	370	230	610	360	250
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	750	395	360	2,395	1,280	1,115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	85	50	35	100	60	40
Philippines	20	10	15	10	10	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	10	0	35	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	15	25	65	30	35
France	240	145	95	660	410	250
Other	355	165	190	1,535	765	770
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	54,965	27,480	27,485	52,055	25,850	26,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,465	11,020	9,445	15,555	7,940	7,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,500	16,455	18,045	36,500	17,910	18,595
Location of study inside Canada	33,925	16,165	17,760	34,350	16,775	17,580
Same as province or territory of residence	33,530	15,955	17,575	33,885	16,510	17,380
Different than province or territory of residence	390	210	185	465	270	200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	575	295	285	2,145	1,130	1,015
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	55	30	30	45	30	20
Philippines	20	10	15	10	0	0
India	0	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	0	30	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	15	25	60	20	35
France	175	105	70	605	370	235
Other	275	130	145	1,405	695	715
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	85,765	42,955	42,810	79,985	38,500	41,485
In the labour force	53,385	27,955	25,430	50,470	26,090	24,380
Employed	50,380	26,185	24,195	47,520	24,365	23,155
Unemployed	3,005	1,770	1,235	2,950	1,725	1,225
Not in the labour force	32,375	15,000	17,380	29,515	12,410	17,105
Participation rate	62.2	65.1	59.4	63.1	67.8	58.8
Employment rate	58.7	61.0	56.5	59.4	63.3	55.8
Unemployment rate	5.6	6.3	4.9	5.8	6.6	5.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	85,765	42,955	42,805	79,985	38,500	41,485
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	30,095	13,575	16,520	27,930	11,575	16,350
Worked	55,665	29,380	26,290	52,060	26,925	25,135
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,540	14,960	11,575	24,835	13,145	11,685
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,125	14,420	14,705	27,225	13,775	13,445
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	42.8	43.0	43.3	43.1	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	53,385	27,955	25,430	50,470	26,095	24,380
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	885	410	470	1,065	550	520
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	52,505	27,545	24,960	49,400	25,540	23,865
Employee	45,050	23,025	22,020	45,205	23,070	22,135
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,460	4,515	2,940	4,200	2,475	1,725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	53,385	27,955	25,430	50,470	26,095	24,380
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	885	410	470	1,065	550	520
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	52,500	27,545	24,960	49,405	25,540	23,865
0 Management occupations	5,125	3,335	1,795	3,565	2,185	1,380
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,725	1,825	4,895	8,635	2,825	5,810
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,260	1,715	540	4,250	3,225	1,025
3 Health occupations	3,865	550	3,315	4,355	1,000	3,355
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,110	1,075	4,035	5,800	1,860	3,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	945	365	580	1,830	955	875
6 Sales and service occupations	11,825	4,610	7,215	14,100	7,295	6,800
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,390	8,945	445	5,145	4,820	325
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,875	1,305	565	310	285	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,390	3,820	1,565	1,410	1,090	325
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	53,385	27,955	25,430	50,470	26,090	24,380
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	880	410	470	1,065	550	515
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	52,500	27,545	24,960	49,405	25,540	23,865
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,225	2,150	1,080	260	145	115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	135	135	0	75	65	10
22 Utilities	270	225	50	250	180	65
23 Construction	3,675	3,275	400	2,360	2,090	275
31-33 Manufacturing	10,870	7,940	2,935	2,995	2,180	815
41 Wholesale trade	1,720	1,220	500	1,230	975	255
44-45 Retail trade	6,450	2,830	3,620	6,180	3,075	3,105
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,955	1,555	400	1,750	1,370	375
51 Information and cultural industries	420	270	155	1,075	675	400
52 Finance and insurance	1,125	340	785	1,905	790	1,110
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	410	220	195	725	410	315
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,980	955	1,030	3,295	1,875	1,430
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	10	15	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,740	990	745	2,620	1,740	885
61 Educational services	3,210	830	2,385	3,185	1,220	1,970
62 Health care and social assistance	6,935	910	6,020	7,715	1,940	5,775
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	710	345	360	1,075	570	500
72 Accommodation and food services	3,330	1,035	2,295	4,835	2,490	2,345
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,720	1,500	1,215	2,550	1,110	1,435
91 Public administration	1,595	815	775	5,315	2,630	2,685
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,385	26,185	24,195	47,525	24,365	23,155
Worked at home	4,405	2,205	2,200	2,255	1,125	1,130
Worked outside Canada	95	75	20	80	50	35
No fixed workplace address	4,360	3,325	1,040	4,080	2,950	1,125
Worked at usual place	41,520	20,590	20,930	41,105	20,240	20,860
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	41,520	20,590	20,935	41,105	20,240	20,865
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	19,580	9,145	10,435	37,865	18,125	19,740
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,260	5,050	5,210	685	455	230
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,645	6,365	5,280	2,520	1,625	890
Commute to a different province or territory	40	25	0	45	35	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	45,885	23,910	21,970	45,185	23,200	21,990
Car, truck, van - as a driver	40,035	20,920	19,110	29,920	16,295	13,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,810	895	915	1,875	650	1,225
Public transit	130	45	80	8,495	3,695	4,800
Walked	2,860	1,330	1,530	3,480	1,570	1,910
Bicycle	560	435	120	1,050	720	335
Other method	490	280	210	365	270	95
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	45,880	23,910	21,970	45,185	23,195	21,995
Less than 15 minutes	22,515	11,085	11,435	12,180	5,870	6,310
15 to 29 minutes	14,300	7,290	7,010	19,950	10,605	9,350
30 to 44 minutes	5,525	3,135	2,395	8,915	4,590	4,330
45 to 59 minutes	1,965	1,215	750	2,555	1,280	1,270
60 minutes and over	1,570	1,190	385	1,590	850	745
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	45,885	23,910	21,975	45,185	23,195	21,990
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,380	1,745	635	1,915	1,340	570
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,805	6,270	2,535	7,870	4,930	2,935
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,815	8,505	8,310	15,540	7,180	8,365
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,790	2,635	5,155	8,395	3,725	4,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,130	990	2,140	4,295	1,970	2,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,960	3,775	3,195	7,175	4,050	3,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	57,145	30,115	27,025	53,320	27,590	25,725
Single responses	56,000	29,465	26,530	51,890	26,740	25,150
Official languages	55,855	29,340	26,515	51,790	26,700	25,090
English	1,215	630	585	890	515	375
French	54,635	28,705	25,935	50,900	26,185	24,720
Non-official languages	145	130	15	100	40	60
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Atikamekw	10	10	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	140	125	15	85	35	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	140	125	15	50	15	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	125	115	10	30	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	125	115	15	30	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,145	645	495	1,425	855	575
English and French	1,075	610	460	1,285	780	505
English and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	55	30	25	75	45	30
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	60	30	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	57,145	30,115	27,030	53,315	27,595	25,725
None	48,935	25,395	23,540	43,255	21,730	21,525
English	7,245	4,205	3,035	8,940	5,270	3,675
French	745	390	360	665	350	315
Non-official language	155	75	75	295	150	145
Aboriginal	10	0	10	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	150	75	75	280	145	130
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	10
English and non-official language	55	35	10	145	85	55
French and non-official language	10	10	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	102,535	51,600	50,935	91,255	44,125	47,130
Non-movers	91,760	46,395	45,365	77,430	37,250	40,185
Movers	10,770	5,205	5,565	13,825	6,880	6,945
Non-migrants	5,685	2,645	3,040	10,670	5,345	5,320
Migrants	5,090	2,555	2,535	3,160	1,535	1,620
Internal migrants	4,930	2,445	2,485	2,370	1,165	1,205
Intraprovincial migrants	4,795	2,370	2,425	2,260	1,105	1,150
Interprovincial migrants	130	80	55	110	55	55
External migrants	165	115	50	785	375	410
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	97,720	49,215	48,500	87,615	42,390	45,225
Non-movers	66,095	33,695	32,405	49,355	23,480	25,880
Movers	31,625	15,520	16,105	38,255	18,910	19,345
Non-migrants	16,465	8,075	8,395	28,235	13,925	14,305
Migrants	15,155	7,445	7,710	10,025	4,985	5,035
Internal migrants	14,660	7,160	7,500	7,355	3,705	3,650
Intraprovincial migrants	14,345	6,995	7,350	6,955	3,520	3,435
Interprovincial migrants	315	165	145	405	190	210
External migrants	500	280	215	2,665	1,280	1,390